e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-16783
 
VCA Antech, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   95-4097995
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
12401 West Olympic Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90064-1022

(Address of principal executive offices)
(310) 571-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ            Accelerated filer o            Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: common stock, $0.001 par value, 84,047,143 shares as of May 7, 2007.
 
 

 


 

VCA ANTECH, INC.
FORM 10-Q
MARCH 31, 2007
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 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VCA ANTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 38,245     $ 45,104  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible accounts of $11,227 and $11,195 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    49,228       44,491  
Inventory
    21,491       21,420  
Prepaid expenses and other
    13,381       13,492  
Deferred income taxes
    16,526       14,935  
Prepaid income taxes
          13,523  
 
           
Total current assets
    138,871       152,965  
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $115,954 and $111,165 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    180,692       166,033  
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
    652,339       625,748  
Other intangible assets, net
    16,604       16,293  
Deferred financing costs, net
    918       979  
Other
    12,299       9,939  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,001,723     $ 971,957  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term obligations
  $ 5,645     $ 6,648  
Accounts payable
    21,457       23,328  
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    31,594       33,864  
Income taxes payable
    3,145        
Other accrued liabilities
    31,713       30,961  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    93,554       94,801  
Long-term obligations, less current portion
    382,768       384,067  
Deferred income taxes
    42,233       39,804  
Other liabilities
    12,251       13,294  
Minority interest
    9,615       9,686  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 11,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.001, 175,000 shares authorized, 83,990 and 83,560 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    84       84  
Additional paid-in capital
    278,038       275,013  
Accumulated earnings
    182,899       154,586  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    281       622  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    461,302       430,305  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,001,723     $ 971,957  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed, consolidated financial statements.

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VCA ANTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Revenue
  $ 265,145     $ 234,180  
Direct costs
    189,225       170,659  
 
           
Gross profit
    75,920       63,521  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    21,473       18,885  
Write-down and loss (gain) on sale of assets
    122       (118 )
 
           
Operating income
    54,325       44,754  
Interest expense, net
    5,773       6,312  
Other (income) expense
    55       (66 )
 
           
Income before minority interest and provision for income taxes
    48,497       38,508  
Minority interest in income of subsidiaries
    846       774  
 
           
Income before provision for income taxes
    47,651       37,734  
Provision for income taxes
    19,338       8,075  
 
           
Net income
  $ 28,313     $ 29,659  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.36  
 
           
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.33     $ 0.35  
 
           
 
               
Shares used for computing basic earnings per share
    83,924       82,813  
 
           
Shares used for computing diluted earnings per share
    85,649       84,583  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed, consolidated financial statements.

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VCA ANTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 28,313     $ 29,659  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    5,931       5,422  
Amortization of debt costs
    61       132  
Provision for uncollectible accounts
    1,425       1,562  
Write-down and loss (gain) on sale of assets
    122       (118 )
Share-based compensation
    1,217       776  
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    (922 )     (1,277 )
Minority interest in income of subsidiaries
    846       774  
Distributions to minority interest partners
    (645 )     (798 )
Deferred income taxes
    1,159       2,917  
Other
    (142 )     (235 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (6,040 )     (2,132 )
Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets
    (398 )     (222 )
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    (2,279 )     (6,578 )
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    (2,270 )     (3,430 )
Income taxes
    17,637       11,300  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    44,015       37,752  
 
           
Cash flows used in investing activities:
               
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (32,203 )     (15,863 )
Real estate acquired in connection with business acquisitions
    (7,929 )     (1,779 )
Property and equipment additions
    (11,875 )     (7,860 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    1,564       286  
Other
    110       76  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (50,333 )     (25,140 )
 
           
Cash flows used in financing activities:
               
Repayment of long-term obligations
    (2,302 )     (41,416 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock option plans
    839       1,219  
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    922       1,277  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (541 )     (38,920 )
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,859 )     (26,308 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    45,104       58,488  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 38,245     $ 32,180  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed, consolidated financial statements.

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VCA ANTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
1. General
     The accompanying unaudited, condensed, consolidated financial statements of our company, VCA Antech, Inc. and subsidiaries, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for annual financial statements as permitted under applicable rules and regulations. In the opinion of our management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K.
     The preparation of our condensed, consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed, consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. Acquisitions
     During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we acquired 12 animal hospitals, three of which were merged into existing animal hospitals operated by us. The following table summarizes the aggregate consideration, including acquisition costs, paid by us for those animal hospitals acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):
         
Consideration:
       
Cash
  $ 31,092  
Liabilities assumed
    1,150  
 
     
Total
  $ 32,242  
 
     
 
       
Purchase Price Allocation:
       
Tangible assets
  $ 1,809  
Identifiable intangible assets
    1,275  
Goodwill (1)
    29,158  
 
     
Total
  $ 32,242  
 
     
 
(1)   We expect that $27.5 million of the goodwill recorded for these acquisitions will be fully deductible for income tax purposes.
Other Acquisition Payments
     In connection with certain acquisitions, we withheld a portion of the purchase price (“holdback”) as security for indemnification obligations of the sellers under the acquisition agreement. We paid $725,000 to sellers for the unused portion of holdbacks during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we paid $390,000 to purchase the ownership interest in a partially-owned subsidiary.

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3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
                                 
            Animal     Medical        
    Laboratory     Hospital     Technology     Total  
Balance as of December 31, 2006
  $ 95,310     $ 511,278     $ 19,160     $ 625,748  
Goodwill acquired
          29,226             29,226  
Other (1)
          (2,635 )           (2,635 )
 
                       
Balance as of March 31, 2007
  $ 95,310     $ 537,869     $ 19,160     $ 652,339  
 
                       
 
(1)   Comprised of purchase price adjustments and the contribution of assets in return for a minority interest in a partially-owned subsidiary.
     In addition to goodwill, we have amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 as follows (in thousands):
                                                 
    As of March 31, 2007     As of December 31, 2006  
    Gross             Net     Gross             Net  
    Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying     Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying  
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
Covenants not-to-compete
  $ 13,489     $ (6,318 )   $ 7,171     $ 12,687     $ (6,169 )   $ 6,518  
Non-contractual customer relationships
    9,869       (1,767 )     8,102       9,869       (1,553 )     8,316  
Technology
    1,270       (631 )     639       1,270       (568 )     702  
Trademarks
    582       (141 )     441       569       (127 )     442  
Contracts
    380       (238 )     142       397       (231 )     166  
Client lists
    512       (403 )     109       506       (357 )     149  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 26,102     $ (9,498 )   $ 16,604     $ 25,298     $ (9,005 )   $ 16,293  
 
                                   
     The following table summarizes our aggregate amortization expense related to other intangible assets (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Aggregate amortization expense
  $ 965     $ 860  
 
           
     The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter as of March 31, 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
         
Remainder of 2007
  $ 2,844  
2008
    3,237  
2009
    2,193  
2010
    1,440  
2011
    970  
Thereafter
    5,920  
 
     
Total
  $ 16,604  
 
     

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4. Share-Based Compensation
     During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we granted 333,800 nonvested shares at a weighted-average grant date fair value of $32.34 per share. At March 31, 2007, there was $10.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to these nonvested shares that will be recognized over 3.8 years.
5. Income Taxes
     We assess differences between our probable tax bases and the as-filed tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we determined that certain contingencies no longer existed and recognized a tax benefit of $6.8 million.
6. Calculation of Earnings per Common Share
     Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding after giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Net income
  $ 28,313     $ 29,659  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    83,924       82,813  
Effect of dilutive potential common shares:
               
Stock options
    1,725       1,770  
 
           
Diluted
    85,649       84,583  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.36  
 
           
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.33     $ 0.35  
 
           
7. Lines of Business
     We have four reportable segments: laboratory, animal hospital, medical technology and corporate. These segments are strategic business units that have different services, products and/or functions. The segments are managed separately because each is a distinct and different business venture with unique challenges, risks and rewards. The laboratory segment provides diagnostic laboratory testing services for veterinarians, both associated with our animal hospitals and those independent of us. The animal hospital segment provides veterinary services for companion animals and sells related retail and pharmaceutical products. The medical technology segment sells digital radiography and ultrasound imaging equipment, related computer hardware, software and ancillary services to the veterinary market. The corporate segment provides general and administrative support services for the other segments.
     The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross profit and operating income. For purposes of reviewing the operating performance of our segments, all intercompany sales and purchases are accounted for as if they were transactions with independent third parties at current market prices.

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     Below is a summary of certain financial data for each of our segments (in thousands):
                                                 
            Animal     Medical             Intercompany        
    Laboratory     Hospital     Technology     Corporate     Eliminations     Total  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
                                               
External revenue
  $ 67,242     $ 187,171     $ 10,732     $     $     $ 265,145  
Intersegment revenue
    6,355             440             (6,795 )      
 
                                   
Total revenue
    73,597       187,171       11,172             (6,795 )     265,145  
Direct costs
    37,595       151,591       6,861             (6,822 )     189,225  
 
                                   
Gross profit
    36,002       35,580       4,311             27       75,920  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    4,967       5,560       2,935       8,011             21,473  
Write-down of assets
          122                         122  
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
  $ 31,035     $ 29,898     $ 1,376     $ (8,011 )   $ 27     $ 54,325  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 1,353     $ 3,870     $ 379     $ 418     $ (89 )   $ 5,931  
Capital expenditures
  $ 3,123     $ 6,956     $ 248     $ 1,610     $ (62 )   $ 11,875  
 
                                               
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
                                               
External revenue
  $ 56,126     $ 170,523     $ 7,531     $     $     $ 234,180  
Intersegment revenue
    5,411             461             (5,872 )      
 
                                   
Total revenue
    61,537       170,523       7,992             (5,872 )     234,180  
Direct costs
    32,987       137,926       5,490             (5,744 )     170,659  
 
                                   
Gross profit
    28,550       32,597       2,502             (128 )     63,521  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    4,094       4,823       2,651       7,317             18,885  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    10       (128 )                       (118 )
 
                                   
Operating income (loss)
  $ 24,446     $ 27,902     $ (149 )   $ (7,317 )   $ (128 )   $ 44,754  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 1,072     $ 3,528     $ 401     $ 452     $ (31 )   $ 5,422  
Capital expenditures
  $ 770     $ 6,730     $ 47     $ 440     $ (127 )   $ 7,860  
 
At March 31, 2007
                                               
Total assets
  $ 176,600     $ 711,562     $ 51,668     $ 68,632     $ (6,739 )   $ 1,001,723  
 
                                   
At December 31, 2006
                                               
Total assets
  $ 167,363     $ 671,975     $ 53,161     $ 85,533     $ (6,075 )   $ 971,957  
 
                                   
8. Commitments and Contingencies
     We have certain commitments, including operating leases and supply purchase agreements. These items are discussed in detail in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K. We also have contingencies, which are discussed below.
a. Earn-out Payments
     We have earn-out obligations whereby we will pay additional funds for historical acquisitions if certain performance targets for those acquisitions are met in the future. At March 31, 2007, the maximum amount that we would have to pay under these arrangements was $413,000.
b. Officers’ Compensation
     Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have entered into employment agreements with our company that provide for base salaries and annual bonuses set by our Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
     As of any given date, under their contracts, each officer has the remaining term: five years for the CEO, three years for the COO and two years for the CFO.

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     In the event any of these officers’ employment is terminated due to death or disability, each officer, or their estate, is entitled to receive the remaining base salary during the remaining scheduled term of his employment agreement, the acceleration of the vesting of his options, which options shall remain exercisable for the full term, and the right to continue receiving specified benefits and perquisites.
     In the event any of these officers terminate their employment agreements for cause, we terminate any of their employment agreements without cause or a change of control occurs (in which case such employment agreements terminate automatically), each officer is entitled to receive the remaining base salary during the remaining scheduled term of his employment agreement, a bonus based on past bonuses, the acceleration of the vesting of his options, which options shall remain exercisable for the full term, and the right to continue receiving specified benefits and perquisites.
     In the event of a change of control, the cash value of all benefits due under their employment contracts as a result of the termination would be immediately payable to the officers. In addition, if any of the amounts payable to these officers under these provisions constitute “excess parachute payments” under the Internal Revenue Code, each officer is entitled to an additional payment to cover the tax consequences associated with the excess parachute payment.
     Pursuant to a letter agreement between our Senior Vice President and our company, in the event the Senior Vice President’s employment is terminated for any reason other than cause, that officer is entitled to receive an amount equal to one year’s base salary in effect at the date of termination and the right to continue receiving specified benefits and perquisites for a period of one year. Our Senior Vice President’s base salary and annual bonus are set by our Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
c. Other Contingencies
     We have certain contingent liabilities resulting from litigation and claims incidental to the ordinary course of our business that we believe will not have a material adverse effect on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 prescribes recognition thresholds and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition of income tax positions. In the first quarter of 2007, we adopted FIN 48. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007, and the adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on our condensed, consolidated financial statements.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which establishes a framework for using and disclosing estimates in accounting for certain assets, liabilities and transactions at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be effective for our company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on our consolidated financial statements.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 will be effective for our company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements.
10. Subsequent Event
     On May 8, 2007, we announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement with Healthy Pet Corporation (“Healthy Pet”). Under the agreement, we will acquire Healthy Pet for $152.9 million (less assumed debt and subject to adjustment for working capital items) to be paid in cash. Healthy Pet operates 44 animal hospitals with consolidated annual revenues of approximately 80.0 million. The merger agreement is subject to customary closing conditions.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
         
    Page
    Number
    10  
    10  
    12  
    17  
    20  
    22  
    23  

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Introduction
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed, consolidated financial statements provided under Part I, Item I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We have included herein statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We generally identify forward-looking statements in this report using words like “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “may,” “plan,” “should plan,” “project,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar expressions. You may find some of these statements below and elsewhere in this report. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially. Factors that may cause our plans, expectations, future financial condition and results to change are described throughout this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K, particularly in “Risk Factors,” Part I, Item 1A of that report.
     The forward-looking information set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is as of May 8, 2007, and we undertake no duty to update this information. Shareholders and prospective investors can find information filed with the SEC after May 8, 2007 at our website at http://investor.vcaantech.com or at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
     We are a leading animal healthcare services company operating in the United States. We provide veterinary services and diagnostic testing to support veterinary care and we sell diagnostic imaging equipment and other medical technology products and related services to veterinarians. Our four reportable segments are discussed below.
     Our laboratory segment operates the largest network of veterinary diagnostic laboratories in the nation. Our laboratories provide sophisticated testing and consulting services used by veterinarians in the detection, diagnosis, evaluation, monitoring, treatment and prevention of diseases and other conditions affecting animals. At March 31, 2007, our laboratory network consisted of 33 laboratories serving all 50 states.
     Our animal hospital segment operates the largest network of freestanding, full-service animal hospitals in the nation. Our animal hospitals offer a full range of general medical and surgical services for companion animals. We treat diseases and injuries, offer pharmaceutical products and perform a variety of pet wellness programs, including health examinations, diagnostic testing, routine vaccinations, spaying, neutering and dental care. At March 31, 2007, our animal hospital network consisted of 387 animal hospitals in 37 states.
     Our medical technology segment sells digital radiography and ultrasound imaging equipment, related computer hardware, software and ancillary services.
     Our corporate segment provides general and administrative support for our other segments.
     The practice of veterinary medicine is subject to seasonal fluctuation. In particular, demand for veterinary services is significantly higher during the warmer months because pets spend a greater amount of time outdoors where they are more likely to be injured and are more susceptible to disease and parasites. In addition, use of veterinary services may be affected by levels of flea infestation, heartworm and ticks, and the number of daylight hours.
Executive Overview
     The three months ended March 31, 2007 was marked by continued growth in our operating segments achieved through a combination of internal growth and acquisitions. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, our laboratory internal revenue growth was 17.4% and our animal hospital same-store revenue growth was 5.5%. Our medical technology segment has also experienced growth through the sale of its digital radiography and ultrasound imaging equipment.

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Acquisitions and Facilities
     Our growth strategy includes the acquisition of 20 to 25 independent animal hospitals per year with aggregate annual revenues of approximately $35.0 million to $40.0 million. In addition, we also evaluate the acquisition of animal hospital chains, laboratories or related businesses if favorable opportunities are presented. The following table summarizes the changes in the number of facilities operated by our animal hospital segment during the three months ended March 31, 2007:
         
Animal hospitals:
       
Beginning of period
    379  
Acquisitions
    12  
Acquisitions relocated into our existing animal hospitals
    (3 )
Closed
    (1 )
 
     
End of period
    387  
 
     
     Our 33 laboratories remained unchanged from the beginning of the period through March 31, 2007.
Subsequent Event
     On May 8, 2007, we announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement with Healthy Pet Corporation (“Healthy Pet”). Under the agreement, we will acquire Healthy Pet for $152.9 million (less assumed debt and subject to adjustment for working capital items), to be paid in cash. Healthy Pet operates 44 animal hospitals with consolidated annual revenues of approximately $80.0 million. We believe that the combination of our company and Healthy Pet provides a great strategic fit and an opportunity to expand in certain states, particularly Massachusetts, Connecticut, Virginia and Georgia.
     We believe the combination of the two companies will be accretive to net income and diluted earnings per share beginning in 2008. The impact of the combination (including integration costs) on net income and diluted earnings per share for the remainder of 2007 is not expected to be material.
     In connection with the acquisition of Healthy Pet, we currently intend to increase our senior credit facility by $160 million, for a total outstanding amount of $531.7 million in senior term notes.
     The merger agreement was unanimously approved by our Board of Directors and Healthy Pet’s Board of Directors. The merger agreement is subject to customary closing conditions. The closing of the merger is targeted for June 2007.

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Results of Operations
     The following table sets forth components of our condensed, consolidated income statements expressed as a percentage of revenue:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2007   2006
Revenue:
               
Laboratory
    27.8 %     26.3 %
Animal hospital
    70.6       72.8  
Medical technology
    4.2       3.4  
Intercompany
    (2.6 )     (2.5 )
 
               
Total revenue
    100.0       100.0  
Direct costs
    71.4       72.9  
 
               
Gross profit
    28.6       27.1  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    8.1       8.0  
 
               
Operating income
    20.5       19.1  
Interest expense, net
    2.2       2.7  
 
               
Income before minority interest and provision for income taxes
    18.3       16.4  
Minority interest in income of subsidiairies
    0.3       0.3  
 
               
Income before provision for income taxes
    18.0       16.1  
Provision for income taxes
    7.3       3.4  
 
               
Net income
    10.7 %     12.7 %
 
               

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Revenue
     The following table summarizes our revenue (in thousands, except percentages):
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
            % of             % of        
    2007     Total     2006     Total     % Change  
Laboratory
  $ 73,597       27.8 %   $ 61,537       26.3 %     19.6 %
Animal hospital
    187,171       70.6 %     170,523       72.8 %     9.8 %
Medical technology
    11,172       4.2 %     7,992       3.4 %     39.8 %
Intercompany
    (6,795 )     (2.6 )%     (5,872 )     (2.5 )%     15.7 %
 
                                   
Total revenue
  $ 265,145       100.0 %   $ 234,180       100.0 %     13.2 %
 
                                   
Laboratory Revenue
     Laboratory revenue increased $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The components of the increase in laboratory revenue are detailed below (in thousands, except percentages and average price per requisition):
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
  2007     2006     % Change  
Laboratory Revenue:
                       
Internal growth:
                       
Number of requisitions (1)
    3,070       2,624       17.0 %
Average revenue per requisition (2)
  $ 23.52     $ 23.45       0.3 %
 
                   
Total internal revenue (1)
  $ 72,217     $ 61,537       17.4 %
Acquired revenue (3)
    1,380                
 
                   
Total
  $ 73,597     $ 61,537       19.6 %
 
                   
 
(1)   Internal revenue and requisitions were calculated using laboratory operating results, adjusted to exclude the operating results of acquired laboratories for the comparable periods that we did not own those laboratories in the prior year, and adjusted for the impact resulting from any differences in the number of billing days in comparable periods.
 
(2)   Computed by dividing internal revenue by the number of requisitions.
 
(3)   Acquired revenue represents the revenue of laboratories acquired in 2006.
     The increase in requisitions from internal growth is the result of a continued trend in veterinary medicine to focus on the importance of laboratory diagnostic testing in the diagnosis, early detection and treatment of diseases, and the migration of certain tests to outside laboratories that have historically been performed in veterinary hospitals. This trend is driven by an increase in the number of specialists in the veterinary industry relying on diagnostic testing, the increased focus on diagnostic testing in veterinary schools and general increased awareness through ongoing marketing and continuing education programs provided by us, pharmaceutical companies and other service providers in the industry. Also contributing to the increase in the number of requisitions was the pet food recall that occurred in March 2007.
     The change in the average revenue per requisition is attributable to changes in the mix, including those tests historically performed at veterinary hospitals, type and number of tests performed per requisition and price increases. The price increases for most tests ranged from 3% to 5% in February 2007 and February 2006.

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  Animal Hospital Revenue
     Animal hospital revenue increased $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The components of the increase are summarized in the following table (in thousands, except percentages and average price per order):
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006     % Change  
Animal Hospital Revenue:
                       
Same-store facilities:
                       
Orders (1)(2)
    1,254       1,255       (0.1 )%
Average revenue per order (3)
  $ 139.74     $ 132.30       5.6 %
 
                   
Same-store revenue (1)
  $ 175,195     $ 166,036       5.5 %
Net acquired revenue (4)
    11,976       4,487          
 
                   
Total
  $ 187,171     $ 170,523       9.8 %
 
                   
 
(1)   Same-store revenue and orders were calculated using animal hospital operating results, adjusted to exclude the operating results for newly acquired animal hospitals that we did not own a full 12 months from the beginning of the applicable period. Same-store revenue also includes revenue generated by customers referred from our relocated or combined animal hospitals, including those merged upon acquisition.
 
(2)   The change in orders may not calculate exactly due to rounding.
 
(3)   Computed by dividing same-store revenue by same-store orders. The average revenue per order may not calculate exactly due to rounding.
 
(4)   Net acquired revenue represents the revenue from animal hospitals acquired, net of revenue from animal hospitals sold or closed, on or after the beginning of the comparable period, which was January 1, 2006 for the above analysis. Fluctuations in net acquired revenue occur due to the volume, size and timing of acquisitions and dispositions during the periods from this date through the end of the applicable period.
     Over the last few years, some pet-related products traditionally sold at animal hospitals have become more widely available in retail stores and other distribution channels, and, as a result, we have fewer customers coming to our animal hospitals solely to purchase those items. In addition, there has been a decline in the number of vaccinations as some recent professional literature and research has suggested that vaccinations can be given to pets less frequently. Our business strategy continues to place a greater emphasis on comprehensive wellness visits and advanced medical procedures, which typically generate higher-priced orders. These trends have resulted in a decrease in the number of orders and an increase in the average revenue per order.
     Price increases, which approximated 5% to 6% on most services at most of our hospitals in February 2007 and February 2006, also contributed to the increase in the average revenue per order. Prices are reviewed on an annual basis for each hospital and adjustments are made based on market considerations, demographics and our costs.
  Medical Technology Revenue
     Medical technology revenue was $11.2 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase was primarily attributable to revenue recognized for current and historical sales of our digital radiography and ultrasound imaging equipment. We recognize revenue previously deferred for historical sales ratably over a period ranging from one to five years. These deferred transactions are further discussed below in Critical Accounting Policies. At March 31, 2007, we had deferred revenue of $10.4 million.
 Intercompany Revenue
     Laboratory revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 included intercompany revenue of $6.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, that was generated by providing laboratory services to our animal hospitals. Medical technology revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 included intercompany revenue of $440,000 and $461,000, respectively, that was generated by providing products and services to our animal hospitals and laboratories. For purposes of reviewing the operating performance of our business segments, all intercompany transactions are accounted for as if the transaction was with an independent third party at current

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market prices. For financial reporting purposes, intercompany transactions are eliminated as part of our consolidation.
 Gross Profit
     The following table summarizes our gross profit and our gross profit as a percentage of applicable revenue, or gross margin (in thousands, except percentages):
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006        
            Gross             Gross     %  
    $     Margin     $     Margin     Change  
Laboratory
  $ 36,002       48.9 %   $ 28,550       46.4 %     26.1 %
Animal hospital
    35,580       19.0 %     32,597       19.1 %     9.2 %
Medical technology
    4,311       38.6 %     2,502       31.3 %     72.3 %
Intercompany
    27               (128 )                
 
                                   
Total gross profit
  $ 75,920       28.6 %   $ 63,521       27.1 %     19.5 %
 
                                   
 Laboratory Gross Profit
     Laboratory gross profit is calculated as laboratory revenue less laboratory direct costs. Laboratory direct costs are comprised of all costs of laboratory services, including but not limited to, salaries of veterinarians, specialists, technicians and other laboratory-based personnel, transportation and delivery costs, supply costs, facilities rent, occupancy costs, depreciation and amortization.
     The increase in laboratory gross margin was primarily attributable to increases in laboratory revenue combined with operating leverage associated with our laboratory business. Our operating leverage comes from the incremental margins we realize on additional tests ordered by the same client, as well as when more comprehensive tests are ordered. We are able to benefit from these incremental margins due to the relative fixed cost nature of our laboratory business.
 Animal Hospital Gross Profit
     Animal hospital gross profit is calculated as animal hospital revenue less animal hospital direct costs. Animal hospital direct costs are comprised of all costs of services and products at the animal hospitals, including, but not limited to, salaries of veterinarians, technicians and all other animal hospital-based personnel, facilities rent, occupancy costs, supply costs, depreciation and amortization, certain marketing and promotional expense and costs of goods sold associated with the retail sales of pet food and pet supplies.
     Our animal hospital same-store gross margin increased to 19.2% compared to 19.1% in the comparable prior year quarter. Due primarily to our recent animal hospital acquisitions, our consolidated animal hospital gross margin declined to 19.0% compared to 19.1% in the comparable prior year quarter.
 Medical Technology Gross Profit
     Medical technology gross profit is calculated as medical technology revenue less medical technology direct costs. Medical technology direct costs are comprised of all product and service costs, including, but not limited to, all costs of equipment, related products and services, salaries of technicians, support personnel, trainers, consultants and other non-administrative personnel, depreciation and amortization, and supply costs.
     The increase in medical technology gross margin was primarily the result of inventory charges recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2006. Also impacting our gross margin were changes in the mix of products and services sold.
     We defer the revenue and related costs of certain transactions as discussed below in Critical Accounting Policies. For these transactions, the revenue and related costs are recognized ratably over a period ranging from one to five years. At March 31, 2007, we had deferred revenue and costs of $10.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

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 Selling, General and Administrative Expense
     The following table summarizes our selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) and our expense as a percentage of applicable revenue (in thousands, except percentages):
                                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006        
            % of             % of     %  
    $     Revenue     $     Revenue     Change  
Laboratory
  $ 4,967     6.7 %     $ 4,094     6.7 %     21.3 %  
Animal hospital
    5,560     3.0 %       4,823     2.8 %     15.3 %  
Medical technology
    2,935     26.3 %       2,651     33.2 %     10.7 %  
Corporate
    8,011     3.0 %       7,317     3.1 %     9.5 %  
 
                                   
Total SG&A
  $ 21,473     8.1 %     $ 18,885     8.1 %     13.7 %  
 
                                   
 Laboratory SG&A
     Laboratory SG&A consists primarily of salaries of sales, administrative and accounting personnel, selling, marketing and promotional expense.
     The increase in laboratory SG&A was primarily attributable to an increase in commissions. Marketing costs and administrative support also contributed to the increase in laboratory SG&A.
 Animal Hospital SG&A
     Animal hospital SG&A consists primarily of salaries of field management, certain administrative and accounting personnel, recruiting and certain marketing expense.
     The increase in animal hospital SG&A was primarily attributable to expanding the animal hospital administrative operations to absorb our recent acquisitions.
 Medical Technology SG&A
     Medical technology SG&A consists primarily of salaries of sales, administrative and accounting personnel, selling, marketing and promotional expense and research and development costs.
     The increase in medical technology SG&A was primarily attributable to marketing costs and administrative support.
 Corporate SG&A
     Corporate SG&A consists of administrative expense at our headquarters, including the salaries of corporate officers, administrative and accounting personnel, rent, accounting, finance, legal and other professional expense and occupancy costs as well as corporate depreciation.
     The increase in corporate SG&A was primarily attributable to expanding the corporate operations to absorb our recent acquisitions.

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 Write-down and Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets
     During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we wrote-down and sold certain assets, including real estate, for a net loss of $122,000 and a gain of $118,000, respectively.
 Interest Expense, Net
     The following table summarizes our interest expense, net of interest income (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Interest expense:
               
Senior term notes
  $ 6,405     $ 6,414  
Interest rate hedging agreements
    (489 )     (201 )
Capital leases and other
    350       413  
Amortization of debt costs
    61       132  
 
           
 
    6,327       6,758  
Interest income
    554       446  
 
           
Total interest expense, net of interest income
  $ 5,773     $ 6,312  
 
           
     The change in interest expense was primarily attributable to debt repayments and changes in LIBOR.
 Provision for Income Taxes
     Our effective tax rate was 40.6% and 21.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes a tax benefit in the amount of $6.8 million due to the outcome of an income tax audit that resulted in a reduction to our estimated tax liabilities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     The following table summarizes our cash flows (in thousands):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 44,015     $ 37,752  
Investing activities
    (50,333 )     (25,140 )
Financing activities
    (541 )     (38,920 )
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,859 )     (26,308 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    45,104       58,488  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 38,245     $ 32,180  
 
           
 Cash Flows from Operating Activities
     Net cash provided by operating activities increased $6.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to improved operating performance and acquisitions, which was partially offset by changes in working capital.
     Borrowings under our senior credit facility bear interest based on a variable-rate component plus a margin of 1.50%. Significant increases in interest rates may materially impact our operating cash flows.

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 Cash Flows from Investing Activities
     Depending upon the attractiveness of the candidates and the strategic fit with our existing operations, we intend to acquire approximately 20 to 25 independent animal hospitals per year for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $35.0 million to $40.0 million. In accordance with that strategy, we acquired 12 hospitals during the three months ended March 31, 2007. In addition, we also evaluate the acquisition of animal hospital chains, laboratories or related businesses if favorable opportunities are presented. We intend to primarily use cash in our acquisitions but, depending on the timing and amount of our acquisitions, we may use stock or debt. See Subsequent Event for a discussion of the purchase price and other financial obligations associated with the acquisition of Healthy Pet.
     We spent $11.9 million on property and equipment additions during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and we intend to spend approximately $28.0 to $33.0 million for the remainder of 2007.
 Cash Flows from Financing Activities
     Net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of cash used to repay our long-term debt obligations, including $40.0 million to prepay a portion of our senior term notes during the three months ended March 31, 2006. See Subsequent Event for a discussion of the financial obligations associated with the acquisition of Healthy Pet.
 Future Contractual Cash Requirements
     The following table sets forth the scheduled principal, interest and other contractual cash obligations due by us for each of the years indicated (in thousands):
                                                         
    Total     2007 (1)     2008     2009     2010     2011     Thereafter  
Long-term debt
  $ 373,450     $ 3,568     $ 4,181     $ 3,879     $ 3,880     $ 357,942     $  
Capital lease obligations
    14,963       779       1,070       1,144       1,283       1,374       9,313  
Operating leases
    523,648       31,521       32,314       32,212       30,792       30,594       366,215  
Fixed cash interest expense
    6,235       926       1,329       1,069       767       522       1,622  
Variable cash interest expense (2)
    108,616       19,095       26,089       26,547       26,630       10,255        
Swap agreements (2)
    (1,911 )     (1,133 )     (704 )     (74 )                  
Purchase obligations
    45,806       12,614       8,464       8,982       9,744       6,002        
Other long-term liabilities (3)
    49,511             65       65                   49,381  
Earn-out payments (4)
    413       363       50                          
 
                                         
 
  $ 1,120,731     $ 67,733     $ 72,858     $ 73,824     $ 73,096     $ 406,689     $ 426,531  
 
                                         
 
(1)   Consists of the period from April 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
 
(2)   We have variable-rate debt. The interest payments on our variable-rate debt are based on a variable-rate component plus a margin of 1.50%. For purposes of this computation, we have assumed that the interest rate on our variable-rate debt (including the margin of 1.50%) will be 6.9%, 7.1%, 7.3%, 7.4%, and 7.6% for years 2007 through 2011, respectively. These estimates are based on interest rate projections used to price our interest rate swap agreements. Our consolidated financial statements included in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K discuss these variable-rate notes in more detail.
 
(3)   Includes deferred income taxes of $42.2 million.
 
(4)   Represents contractual arrangements whereby additional cash may be paid to former owners of acquired businesses upon attainment of specified performance targets.
     We anticipate that our cash on-hand, net cash provided by operations and, if needed, our revolving credit facility, will provide sufficient cash resources to fund our operations for more than the next 12 months. If we consummate one or more significant acquisitions during this period we may need to seek additional debt or equity financing. See Subsequent Event for a discussion of other financial obligations associated with the acquisition of Healthy Pet.

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 Debt Related Covenants
     Our senior credit facility contains certain financial covenants pertaining to fixed charge coverage and leverage ratios. In addition, the senior credit facility has restrictions pertaining to capital expenditures, acquisitions and the payment of cash dividends. As of March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with these covenants, including the two covenant ratios, the fixed charge coverage ratio and the leverage ratio.
     The senior credit facility defines the fixed charge coverage ratio as that ratio that is calculated on a last 12-month basis by dividing pro forma earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined by the senior credit facility, by fixed charges. Pro forma earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization include 12 months of operating results for businesses acquired during the period. Fixed charges are defined as cash interest expense, scheduled principal payments on debt obligations, capital expenditures, and provision for income taxes. At March 31, 2007, we had a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.66 to 1.00, which was in compliance with the required ratio of no less than 1.20 to 1.00.
     The senior credit facility defines the leverage ratio as that ratio which is calculated as total debt divided by pro forma earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined by the senior credit facility. At March 31, 2007, we had a leverage ratio of 1.67 to 1.00, which was in compliance with the required ratio of no more than 2.75 to 1.00.
 Interest Rate Swap Agreements
     We have interest rate swap agreements whereby we pay counterparties amounts based on fixed interest rates and set notional principal amounts in exchange for the receipt of payments from the counterparties based on London Interbank Offer Rates (“LIBOR”) and the same set notional principal amounts. We entered into these interest rate swap agreements to hedge against the risk of increasing interest rates. The contracts effectively convert a certain amount of our variable-rate debt under our senior credit facility to fixed-rate debt for purposes of controlling cash paid for interest. That amount is equal to the notional principal amount of the interest rate swap agreements, and the fixed-rate conversion period is equal to the terms of the contract. The impact of these interest rate swap agreements has been factored into our future contractual cash requirements table above. A summary of interest rate swap agreements existing at March 31, 2007 is as follows:
                 
Fixed interest rate
  4.07%   3.98%   3.94%   5.51%
Notional amount
  $50 million   $50 million   $50 million   $50 million
Effective date
  5/26/2005   6/2/2005   6/30/2005   6/20/2006
Expiration date
  5/26/2008   5/31/2008   6/30/2007   6/30/2009
Counterparties
  Goldman Sachs   Wells Fargo   Wells Fargo   Goldman Sachs
Qualifies for hedge accounting
  Yes   Yes   Yes   Yes
     In the future, we may enter into additional interest rate strategies. However, we have not yet determined what those strategies will be or their possible impact.
 Description of Indebtedness
 Senior Credit Facility
     At March 31, 2007, we had $371.7 million principal amount outstanding under our senior term notes and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
     We pay interest on our senior term notes and our revolving credit facility based on the interest rate offered to our administrative agent on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% per annum.
     The senior term notes mature in May 2011 and the revolving credit facility matures in May 2010.

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 Other Debt
     At March 31, 2007, we had seller notes secured by assets of certain animal hospitals, unsecured debt and capital leases that totaled $16.7 million.
 Critical Accounting Policies
     We believe that the application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For a summary of all our accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see our consolidated financial statements included in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K.
 Revenue
 Laboratory and Animal Hospital Revenue
     We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery of goods has occurred or services have been rendered, the sales price or fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
 Medical Technology Revenue
     Our medical technology segment generates a majority of its revenue from the sale of digital radiography imaging equipment and ultrasound imaging equipment. We also generate revenue from: (i) licensing software; (ii) providing technical support and product updates related to our software, otherwise known as maintenance; (iii) providing professional services related to our equipment and software, including installations, on-site training, education services and extended warranty programs; and (iv) providing mobile imaging services. We frequently sell equipment and license our software in multiple element arrangements in which the customer may choose a combination of our products and services.
     The accounting for the sale of equipment is substantially governed by the requirements of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition (“SAB No. 104”), and the sale of software licenses and related items is governed by Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (“SOP No. 97-2”), as amended. The determination of the amount of software license, maintenance and professional service revenue to be recognized in each accounting period requires us to exercise judgment and use estimates. In determining whether or not to recognize revenue, we evaluate each of these criteria:
    Evidence of an arrangement: We consider a non-cancelable agreement signed by the customer and us to be evidence of an arrangement.
 
    Delivery: We consider delivery to have occurred when the ultrasound imaging equipment is delivered. We consider delivery to have occurred when the digital radiography imaging equipment is delivered or accepted by the customer if installation is required. We consider delivery to have occurred with respect to professional services when those services are provided or on a straight-line basis over the service contract term, based on the nature of the service or the terms of the contract.
 
    Fixed or determinable fee: We assess whether fees are fixed or determinable at the time of sale and recognize revenue if all other revenue recognition requirements are met. We generally consider payments that are due within six months to be fixed or determinable based upon our successful collection history. We only consider fees to be fixed or determinable if they are not subject to refund or adjustment.
 
    Collection is deemed probable: We conduct a credit review for all significant transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the credit worthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if we expect that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If we determine that collection is not probable, we defer the revenue and recognize the revenue upon cash collection.

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     Under the residual method prescribed by SOP No. 98-9, Modification of SOP No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions (“SOP No. 98-9”), in multiple element arrangements involving software that is more than incidental to the products and services as a whole, revenue is recognized when vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., maintenance and professional services), but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., the equipment, computer hardware or the software product). VSOE of fair value is based on the price for those products and services when sold separately by us or the contractual renewal rates for the post-contract customer support (“PCS”) services that we provide. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and recognized as revenue upon delivery, provided that other revenue recognition criteria are met. If evidence of the fair value of one or more undelivered elements does not exist, the revenue for the entire transaction, including revenue related to the delivered elements, is deferred and recognized, based on the facts and circumstances, either: 1) on a straight-line basis over the life of the post-contract service period if this is the only undelivered element, or 2) when the last undelivered element is delivered. Each transaction requires careful analysis to determine whether all of the individual elements in the license transaction have been identified, along with the fair value of each element and that the transaction is accounted for correctly.
 Digital Radiography Imaging Equipment
     We sell our digital radiography imaging equipment with multiple elements, including hardware, software, licenses and/or services. We have determined that the software included in these sales arrangements is more than incidental to the products and services as a whole. As a result, we account for digital radiography imaging equipment sales under SOP No. 97-2, as amended.
     For those sales arrangements where we have determined VSOE of fair value for all undelivered elements, we recognize the residual revenue for the delivered elements at the time of delivery or installation and customer acceptance.
     Generally, at the time of delivery and installation of equipment the only undelivered item is the PCS. This obligation is contractually defined in both terms of scope and period. When we have established VSOE of fair value for the PCS, we recognize the revenue for these services on a straight-line basis over the period of support and recognize revenue for the delivered elements under the residual method. When we have not established VSOE of fair value for the PCS, we defer all revenue, including revenue for the delivered elements, recognizing it on a straight-line basis over the period of support.
 Ultrasound Imaging Equipment
     We sell our ultrasound imaging equipment on a stand-alone basis and with multiple elements, including hardware, software, licenses and/or services. We account for the sale of ultrasound imaging equipment on a stand-alone basis under the requirements of SAB No. 104, and recognize revenue upon delivery. We account for the sale of ultrasound imaging equipment with related computer hardware and software by bifurcating the transaction into separate elements. We account for the ultrasound imaging equipment under the requirements of SAB No. 104, as the software is not deemed to be essential to the functionality of the equipment, and account for the computer hardware and software under the requirements of SOP No. 97-2, as amended. For those sales of our ultrasound imaging equipment that include computer hardware and software, we recognize revenue on the ultrasound imaging equipment, computer hardware and software upon delivery, which occurs simultaneously.
 Digital Radiography And Ultrasound Imaging Equipment Sold Together
     In certain transactions, we sell our ultrasound imaging equipment and related services together with our digital radiography imaging equipment and related services. In these transactions, we allocate total invoice dollars to each element using a relative fair value basis. Each element is then accounted for pursuant to either SAB No. 104 or SOP No. 97-2, as applicable.
 Other Services
     We recognize revenue on mobile imaging, consulting and education services at the time the services have been rendered. We also generate revenue from extended service agreements related to our digital radiography imaging and ultrasound imaging equipment. These extended service agreements include technical support, product updates

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for software and extended warranty coverage. The revenue for these extended service agreements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.
 Goodwill Impairment
     Our goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The total amount of our goodwill at March 31, 2007 was $652.3 million, consisting of $95.3 million for our laboratory segment, $537.8 million for our animal hospital segment and $19.2 million for our medical technology segment.
     Annually, or sooner if circumstances indicate impairment may exist, we test our goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair market values of our laboratory, animal hospital and medical technology reporting units to their respective net book values. At December 31, 2006, the estimated fair market value of each of our reporting units exceeded their respective net book value, resulting in a conclusion that none of our goodwill for our reporting units was impaired.
 Income Taxes
     We account for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”). In accordance with SFAS No. 109, we record deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, which represent taxes to be recovered or settled in the future. We adjust our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities to reflect changes in tax rates or other statutory tax provisions. Changes in tax rates or other statutory provisions are recognized in the period the change occurs.
     We make judgments in assessing our ability to realize future benefits from our deferred tax assets, which include operating and capital loss carryforwards. As such, we have a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets for the portion we believe will not be realized.
     In the first quarter of 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes recognition thresholds and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition of income tax positions. In the first quarter of 2007, we adopted FIN 48. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007, and the adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on our condensed, consolidated financial statements.
 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 prescribes recognition thresholds and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition of income tax positions. In the first quarter of 2007, we adopted FIN 48. We did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007, and the adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on our condensed, consolidated financial statements.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which establishes a framework for using and disclosing estimates in accounting for certain assets, liabilities and transactions at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be effective for our company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on our consolidated financial statements.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB No.115 (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 will be effective for our company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on our consolidated financial statements.

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 Forward-Looking Statements
     This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results and the results of our consolidated subsidiaries to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We generally identify forward-looking statements in this report using words like “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “may,” “plan,” “should plan,” “project,” “contemplate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar expressions. You may find some of these statements in this report. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially. Factors that may cause our plans, expectations, future financial condition and results to change are described throughout this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K, particularly in Risk Factors, Part I, Item 1A of that report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     At March 31, 2007, we had borrowings of $371.7 million under our senior credit facility with fluctuating interest rates based on market benchmarks such as LIBOR. For our variable-rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not affect the fair market value, but do impact earnings and cash flow. To reduce the risk of increasing interest rates, we enter into interest rate swap agreements. Currently, we are engaged in the following interest rate swap agreements:
                 
Fixed interest rate
  4.07%   3.98%   3.94%   5.51%
Notional amount
  $50 million   $50 million   $50 million   $50 million
Effective date
  5/26/2005   6/2/2005   6/30/2005   6/20/2006
Expiration date
  5/26/2008   5/31/2008   6/30/2007   6/30/2009
Counterparties
  Goldman Sachs   Wells Fargo   Wells Fargo   Goldman Sachs
Qualifies for hedge accounting
  Yes   Yes   Yes   Yes
     These interest rate swap agreements have the effect of reducing the amount of our debt exposed to variable interest rates. For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2008, for every 1.0% increase in LIBOR we will pay an additional $2.1 million in interest expense and for every 1.0% decrease in LIBOR we will save $2.1 million in interest expense.
     We may consider entering into additional interest rate strategies. However, we have not yet determined what those strategies may be or their possible impact.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     As of the end of the period covered by this report, we have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic reports filed with the SEC.
     During our most recent fiscal quarter, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
     Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if

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any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     We are not subject to any legal proceedings other than ordinarily routine litigation incidental to the conduct of our business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
     None

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
     None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
  10.1   VCA Antech, Inc. 2007 Annual Cash Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 27, 2007.
 
  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on May 8, 2007.
             
Date: May 8, 2007
  By:   /s/ Tomas W. Fuller     
 
           
 
      Tomas W. Fuller    
 
      Chief Financial Officer    

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
10.1*
  VCA Antech, Inc. 2007 Annual Cash Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registrant’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 27, 2007.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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