e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-101117
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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16-1634897 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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11000 N. IH-35, Austin, Texas
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78753 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(zip code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (512) 837-8810
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class of Common Stock
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Outstanding at November 6, 2006 |
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$.001 par value
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15,698,581 Shares |
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,636,219 |
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$ |
4,207,497 |
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Receivables, net of allowances of $154,465 at September 30,
2006 and $146,964 at December 31, 2005 |
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1,653,944 |
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1,646,454 |
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Inventories |
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78,937,297 |
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71,472,061 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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8,399,762 |
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6,638,109 |
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Total current assets |
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90,627,222 |
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83,964,121 |
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Property and equipment: |
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Land and buildings |
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21,432,356 |
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21,256,771 |
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Equipment, furniture, fixtures and autos |
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23,882,407 |
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19,004,608 |
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Leasehold improvements and construction in progress |
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27,634,119 |
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20,866,839 |
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72,948,882 |
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61,128,218 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation |
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(19,379,844 |
) |
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(14,558,256 |
) |
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Net property and equipment |
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53,569,038 |
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46,569,962 |
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Goodwill |
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41,634,525 |
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41,634,525 |
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Tradename |
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11,158,000 |
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11,158,000 |
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Trademarks |
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14,156,127 |
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14,156,127 |
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Customer database, net of accumulated amortization of $1,510,757 at
September 30, 2006 and $1,227,490 at December 31, 2005 |
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1,888,448 |
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2,171,715 |
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Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $35,220 at
September 30, 2006 and $3,126,103 at December 31, 2005 |
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578,789 |
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4,731,612 |
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Other long-term assets |
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448,456 |
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450,208 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
214,060,605 |
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$ |
204,836,270 |
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3
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
40,712,285 |
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$ |
42,000,236 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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13,283,113 |
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19,163,459 |
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Line of credit |
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43,218,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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97,213,398 |
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61,163,695 |
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Long-term debt |
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82,450,000 |
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Deferred rent |
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5,473,086 |
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4,095,442 |
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Total liabilities |
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102,686,484 |
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147,709,137 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares and 40,000,000 shares
authorized at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively;
15,698,581 and 9,472,143 shares issued and outstanding at September 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
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15,699 |
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9,473 |
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Preferred stock $.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares and zero shares
authorized at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively; no
shares issued and outstanding |
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Restricted common stock units $.001 par value; 20,975 and 331,569 shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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21 |
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331 |
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Additional capital |
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119,855,154 |
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60,301,153 |
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Other comprehensive income |
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266,995 |
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135,815 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(8,763,748 |
) |
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(3,319,639 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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111,374,121 |
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57,127,133 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
214,060,605 |
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$ |
204,836,270 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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October 1, |
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September 30, |
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October 1, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Net revenues |
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$ |
282,928,686 |
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$ |
251,972,974 |
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$ |
93,980,075 |
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$ |
85,521,081 |
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Cost of products sold |
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183,053,628 |
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161,494,699 |
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61,608,658 |
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55,638,319 |
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Gross profit |
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99,875,058 |
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90,478,275 |
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32,371,417 |
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29,882,762 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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86,249,248 |
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74,803,234 |
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28,383,552 |
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25,438,975 |
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Store pre-opening expenses |
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1,419,883 |
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1,742,389 |
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197,147 |
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338,870 |
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Total operating expenses |
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87,669,131 |
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76,545,623 |
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28,580,699 |
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25,777,845 |
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Operating income |
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12,205,927 |
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13,932,652 |
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3,790,718 |
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4,104,917 |
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Interest expense |
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(6,649,729 |
) |
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(8,688,730 |
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(836,657 |
) |
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(2,938,100 |
) |
Interest income |
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433,019 |
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66,678 |
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277,544 |
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3,718 |
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Other income |
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1,518,149 |
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65,769 |
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97,373 |
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34,679 |
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Other expense |
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(145,089 |
) |
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(87,718 |
) |
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(36,849 |
) |
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(15,740 |
) |
Loss on debt extinguishment |
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(12,775,270 |
) |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(5,412,993 |
) |
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5,288,651 |
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3,292,129 |
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1,189,474 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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(31,116 |
) |
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(75,981 |
) |
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76,974 |
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21,121 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(5,444,109 |
) |
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$ |
5,212,670 |
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$ |
3,369,103 |
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$ |
1,210,595 |
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Net income (loss) per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.45 |
) |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.45 |
) |
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$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.12 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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12,143,767 |
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9,803,712 |
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15,716,591 |
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9,803,712 |
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Diluted |
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12,143,767 |
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9,943,684 |
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15,856,972 |
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9,943,684 |
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See accompanying notes.
5
Golfsmith
International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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October 1, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(5,444,109 |
) |
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$ |
5,212,670 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating
activities: |
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Depreciation |
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4,992,135 |
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|
4,009,894 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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|
283,267 |
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|
283,267 |
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Amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount |
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1,919,419 |
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|
2,730,141 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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|
12,775,270 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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|
517,689 |
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Payments of withholding taxes for stock unit conversions |
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(1,015,263 |
) |
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Non-cash loss on write-off of property and equipment |
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165,791 |
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|
1,027,177 |
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Non-cash derivative income |
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(1,091,141 |
) |
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Gain on sale of assets |
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(22,650 |
) |
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(11,500 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(7,490 |
) |
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|
(495,400 |
) |
Inventories |
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(7,465,236 |
) |
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(9,587,186 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,759,899 |
) |
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|
(113,525 |
) |
Accounts payable bank |
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|
3,679,640 |
|
Accounts payable trade |
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(1,287,951 |
) |
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|
(4,914,244 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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|
(4,066,306 |
) |
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(4,653,797 |
) |
Deferred rent |
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1,377,644 |
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|
651,622 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(128,830 |
) |
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(2,181,241 |
) |
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Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(12,155,215 |
) |
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|
(9,248,117 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
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|
22,650 |
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|
11,500 |
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|
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|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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|
(12,132,565 |
) |
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|
(9,236,617 |
) |
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|
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Financing Activities |
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|
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|
|
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Principal payments on lines of credit |
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|
(87,546,469 |
) |
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|
(22,891,589 |
) |
Proceeds from lines of credit |
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|
130,764,469 |
|
|
|
25,836,589 |
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|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(464,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments to satisfy debt obligations |
|
|
(94,431,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from initial public offering, net |
|
|
61,195,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
43,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
9,560,728 |
|
|
|
2,942,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
129,389 |
|
|
|
(99,864 |
) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,571,278 |
) |
|
|
(8,574,966 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
4,207,497 |
|
|
|
8,574,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
1,636,219 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
October 1, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments |
|
$ |
7,767,387 |
|
|
$ |
7,914,814 |
|
Income tax payments |
|
$ |
277,413 |
|
|
$ |
376,607 |
|
Supplemental non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on senior secured notes |
|
$ |
1,353,012 |
|
|
$ |
1,941,036 |
|
Write-off of debt issuance costs of senior
secured notes and senior credit facility |
|
$ |
4,200,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
7
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2006
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. (Holdings, the Company or we), is a
multi-channel, specialty retailer of golf and tennis equipment and related apparel and accessories
and is a designer and marketer of golf equipment. The Company offers golf equipment from top
national brands as well as its own proprietary brands and also offers clubmaking capabilities. As
of September 30, 2006, the Company marketed its products through 59 stores as well as through its
direct-to-consumer channels, which include its clubmaking and consumer catalogs and its Internet
site. The Company also operates the Harvey Penick Golf Academy, an instructional school
incorporating the techniques of the well-known golf instructor, the late Harvey Penick.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary Golfsmith International, Inc. (Golfsmith). The Company has no operations
nor does it have any assets or liabilities other than its investment in its wholly-owned
subsidiary. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements represent the operations of
Golfsmith and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As information in this report
relates to interim financial information, certain footnote disclosures have been condensed or
omitted. In the Companys opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation
of the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December
31, 2005, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 31, 2006. The results of operations for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be
expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from audited consolidated financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further
information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on March 31, 2006.
Revenue Subject to Seasonal Variations
The Companys business is seasonal. The Companys sales leading up to and during the warm
weather golf season and the December holiday gift-giving season have historically contributed a
higher percentage of the Companys annual net revenues and annual net operating income than that in
other periods in its fiscal year.
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. The three-months ended
September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005 both consist of thirteen weeks. The nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005 both consist of thirty-nine weeks.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on
its financial position and results of operations upon its effective date.
8
In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is required
to be adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact, if any, of this standard on its financial statements upon its effective date.
In June 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), a task force established to assist
the FASB on significant emerging accounting issues, ratified the consensus on EITF 06-3, How Taxes
Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income
Statement (EITF 06-3). EITF 06-3 provides that taxes imposed by a governmental authority on a
revenue producing transaction between a seller and a customer should be shown in the income
statement on either a gross or a net basis, based on the entitys accounting policy, which should
be disclosed pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 22, Disclosure of Accounting
Policies. If such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those
taxes should be disclosed. EITF 06-3 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company records sales taxes collected from revenue
generating transactions as a liability on its balance sheet, and therefore does not expect this
accounting pronouncement to have a material impact on its financial position or results of
operations upon its effective date.
2. Initial Public Offering
On June 20, 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering (IPO) in which the
Company sold 6,000,000 shares of common stock at an offering price to the public of $11.50 per
share. The net proceeds of the IPO to the Company were approximately $61.1 million after deducting
underwriting discounts and offering expenses of $7.9 million. The Companys common stock trades on
the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol GOLF.
The net proceeds from the IPO, along with borrowings under the Companys Amended and Restated
Credit Facility (see Note 5) were used to retire the $93.75 million Senior Secured Notes (see Note
5), to repay the entire outstanding balance of the Companys Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, to
pay fees and expenses related to the Companys Amended and Restated Credit Facility and to pay a
$3.0 million fee to terminate the Companys management consulting agreement with First Atlantic
Capital, Ltd., the manager of Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund, which is the
largest beneficial owner of the Companys shares.
In connection with the IPO, the Company granted the underwriters an option to purchase 900,000
shares of the Companys common stock at a 7% discount to the IPO price, or $10.70 per share, for 30
days commencing on June 15, 2006 (grant date). Since this option extended beyond the closing of
the IPO, this option feature represents a call option that meets the definition of a derivative
under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Accordingly, the
call option has been separately accounted for at a fair value with the change in fair value between
the grant date and July 15, 2006 recorded as other income. The Company used the Black-Scholes
valuation model to determine the fair value of the call option at the grant date and again at July
1, 2006 and July 15, 2006 using assumptions commensurate with each measurement period as shown in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 15, 2006 |
|
At July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Expected life |
|
30 days |
|
15 days |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
At June 15, 2006, the Company recorded a liability of $1.1 million with corresponding decrease
to additional paid in capital to record the fair value of the call option on such date. The fair
value of the call option aggregated approximately $58,000 on July 1, 2006 and the Company recorded
the decrease in such fair value aggregating $1.0 million as other income in the statement of
operations for the three and six-month periods ended July 1, 2006. The underwriters did not
exercise their option and it expired on July 15, 2006. As a result, the Company recorded the
expiration of the call option liability of $58,000 as other income in the statement of operations
for the three-month period ended September 30, 2006. The recognition of the derivative and related
change in fair value represent non-cash transactions for purposes of the statement of cash flows.
9
In connection with the IPO, the Companys shareholders approved an amended and restated
articles of incorporation providing for an increase in the number of authorized shares of the
Companys common stock to 100,000,000 and the authorization of 10,000,000 shares of a new class of
preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. No shares of this new class of preferred
stock have been issued.
On May 25, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 1-for-2.2798 reverse stock split
for its issued and outstanding common stock. The par value of the common stock was maintained at
the pre-split amount of $0.001 per share. All references to common stock, stock options to
purchase common stock and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has two stock-based compensation plans, the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan (the 2002
Plan) and the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2006 Plan), which are described below. Prior
to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under the recognition and
measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123). Compensation costs related to stock options granted prior to
fiscal 2006 and with an exercise price of equal or greater value than the value of the underlying
common share were not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R).
Under the new standard, companies are no longer able to account for share-based compensation
transactions using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. Instead,
companies are required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the
expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R using the prospective-transition
method. Under this transition method, stock compensation cost recognized beginning January 1, 2006
includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or subsequent to January 1,
2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R.
Previously issued share-based payments prior to January 1, 2006 are not affected and do not require
recognition of expense in the consolidated statement of operations, unless such existing awards are
modified subsequent to January 1, 2006.
In June 2006, the Board of Directors approved new stock option grants under the 2006 Plan.
Also in June 2006, existing stock option grants under the 2002 Plan were modified to accelerate a
portion of the respective grants vesting provisions. The Company applied the fair value
measurement standards of SFAS 123R and calculated the fair value of both the new stock option
grants as well as the fair value related to the modification of existing stock option grants. As a
result, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.5 million during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
The Companys income before income taxes and net income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, were both lower by $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, than if the
Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. There was
no stock compensation expense recorded in the statement of operations for either the three or
nine-month periods ended October 1, 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, basic and
diluted earnings per share was $0.04 lower due to the Company adopting SFAS 123R. There was no
effect to basic or diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due to the Company
adopting 123R.
2002 Incentive Stock Plan
In October 2002, Holdings adopted the 2002 Incentive Stock Plan. Under the 2002 Plan, certain
employees, members of the Board of Directors and third party consultants may be granted options to
purchase shares of Holdings common stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock grants
(collectively referred to as options). The exercise price of the options granted was equal to the
value of the Companys common stock on the grant date. Options are exercisable and vest in
accordance with each option agreement. The term of each option is no more than ten years from the
date of the grant.
On June 16, 2006, the Board of Directors approved a modification to all outstanding stock
options such that the vesting provisions for each option holder were modified to accelerate certain
levels of vesting. As a result of this modification, the Company calculated the fair value of the
related stock options at the time of the modification and recorded in selling, general and
administrative expenses compensation expense of approximately $235,000 in the three months ended
July 1, 2006. There were no
10
stock options granted from the 2002 Plan during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006.
Following the effectiveness of the Companys 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan on June 14, 2006, no
further awards will be made under the 2002 Plan, although each option previously granted under the
plan will remain outstanding subject to its terms. At September 30, 2006, there were 820,044
options outstanding under the 2002 Plan.
2006 Incentive Compensation Plan
In June 2006, Holdings adopted the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan. Under the 2006 Plan,
certain employees, members of the Board of Directors and third-party consultants may be awarded
options to purchase shares of Holdings common stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted
stock grants (collectively referred to as options). Options are exercisable and vest in
accordance with each option agreement. The term of each option is no more than ten years from the
date of the grant. There are 1.8 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the
2006 Plan. These shares have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to a
registration statement on Form S-8.
In June 2006, the Company granted 283,283 options to purchase common stock under the 2006
Plan. The exercise price of the options granted was equal to the value of the Companys common
stock on the grant date. At September 30, 2006, there were 262,238 options outstanding under the
2006 Plan.
Accounting for Stock Compensation
Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation by using the minimum
value method to present pro forma stock-based compensation in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements, as allowed under SFAS 123. Under SFAS 123R, the Company was classified as a
non-public entity on January 1, 2006 (date of adoption) and thus used the prospective method of
transition. Any newly issued share-based awards, or modifications to existing share-based awards,
results in a measurement date under SFAS 123R. As such, the Company is required to calculate and
record the appropriate amount of compensation expense over the estimated service period in its
consolidated statement of operations based on the fair value of the related awards at the time of
issuance or modification. This requires the Company to utilize an appropriate option-pricing
model, such as the Black-Scholes model, with specific estimates regarding risk-free rate of return,
dividend yields, expected life of the award and estimated forfeitures of awards during the service
period. Resulting compensation expense is required to be reported in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations as a component of operating income.
In June 2006, the Company granted 283,283 options to purchase common stock under the 2006
Plan. Also in June 2006, the Company modified the vesting provisions of all outstanding stock
options under the 2002 Plan. The Company calculated the fair value of both the new stock option
grant and the modification of the existing stock option grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. The fair values of these awards are amortized as compensation expense on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related grants. Fair value amounts related to
the acceleration of vesting that resulted in immediate vesting of certain stock options were
recorded as compensation expense at the time of the modification. The Company recorded a stock
compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.5 million in the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. The expense is included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the statement of operations.
The calculation of expected volatility is based on historical volatility for comparable
industry peer groups over periods of time equivalent to the expected life of each stock option
grant. As the Companys history of trading in the public equity markets is still within the first
year following its IPO, the Company believes that comparable industry peer groups provide a more
reasonable measurement of volatility in order to calculate an accurate fair value of each stock
award. The expected term is calculated based on the average of the remaining vesting term and the
remaining contractual life of each award. The Company bases the estimate of risk-free rate on the
U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant or modification. The Company has never
paid cash dividends and does not currently intend to pay cash dividends, and thus has assumed a 0%
dividend yield.
As part of the requirements of SFAS 123R, the Company is required to estimate potential
forfeitures of stock grants and adjust compensation cost recorded accordingly. The estimate of
forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual
forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated
forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and
will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.
11
The fair value of share-based payments made in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 was
estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
2002 Incentive Stock Plan |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
42 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate % |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Dividend Yield |
|
|
|
|
2006 Incentive Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
51 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate % |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
Dividend Yield |
|
|
|
|
A summary of the Companys stock option activity with respect to the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
($000s) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
880,753 |
|
|
$ |
7.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
283,283 |
|
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
|
$ |
7.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(75,654 |
) |
|
$ |
8.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,082,282 |
|
|
$ |
8.35 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
|
($705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
514,410 |
|
|
$ |
7.58 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
The Companys weighted average fair value per share at the date of grant for stock option
grants and modifications during the nine-months ended September 30, 2006 was $4.54 per share.
The Company had approximately $1.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to
stock options at September 30, 2006 that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.6 years. There were no stock compensation costs capitalized into assets as of
September 30, 2006.
The Company received cash of approximately $39,000 and $43,000 for the exercise of stock
options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The Company
issued shares from amounts reserved under the 2002 Plan upon the exercise of these stock options.
The Company does not currently expect to repurchase shares from any source to satisfy such
obligation under the Plan.
Restricted Stock Units
In October 2002, concurrent with the merger transaction between Holdings and Golfsmith,
Holdings awarded restricted stock units of Holdings common stock to eligible employees of
Golfsmith and its subsidiaries. The stock units were granted with certain restrictions as defined
in the agreement. The restricted stock units were fully vested at the
grant date and were held in an
escrow account. The stock units became available to the holders at the completion of the initial
public offering, upon which the restrictions lapsed. Upon the restrictions lapsing, the Company
was required to remit the minimum statutory federal tax withholding amounts on behalf of the unit
holders. The Company remitted $1.1 million to the federal taxing authority to satisfy this
requirement. As allowable under the stock unit agreements, the Company withheld stock units from
the holders with fair values equal to the federal tax withholding amounts paid by the Company on
behalf of the holder. The Company withheld 90,256 stock units from the holders as settlement for
this liability.
Following the lapse of the restrictions, 76,403 and 220,338 restricted stock units were
converted into 76,403 and 220,338 shares of common stock in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively. There were 20,975 and 331,569 outstanding shares of restricted
stock units at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
12
There have been no grants of restricted stock units since October 2002. There have been no
modifications made to any restricted stock units since the grant date.
A summary of the Companys restricted stock unit activity with respect to the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining Vesting |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
($000s) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
331,569 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued |
|
|
(220,338 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or expired |
|
|
(90,256 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
20,975 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
20,975 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
4. Intangible Assets
The following is a summary of the Companys intangible assets that are subject to
amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Customer database gross carrying amount |
|
$ |
3,399,205 |
|
|
$ |
3,399,205 |
|
Customer database accumulated amortization |
|
|
(1,510,757 |
) |
|
|
(1,227,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer database net carrying amount |
|
$ |
1,888,448 |
|
|
$ |
2,171,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $94,000 and
$283,000 for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005,
respectively, and is recorded in selling, general, and administration expenses on the consolidated
statements of operations.
5. Debt
Senior Secured Notes
On October 15, 2002, Golfsmith completed an offering of $93.75 million aggregate principal
amount at maturity of 8.375% senior secured notes due in 2009 (the Senior Secured Notes) at a
discount of 20%, or $18.75 million. Interest payments were required semi-annually on March 1 and
September 1. The terms of the Senior Secured Notes limited the ability of Golfsmith to, among
other things, incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, make acquisitions, make other
investments, pay dividends and make various other payments. The terms of the Senior Secured Notes
also contained certain other covenants, including a restriction on capital expenditures.
The Senior Secured Notes were fully and unconditionally guaranteed, up to an aggregate
principal amount at maturity of $93.75 million, by both Holdings and all existing and future
Golfsmith domestic subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, the Senior Secured Notes were
guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all Golfsmith subsidiaries. The accreted value of the Senior
Secured Notes recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheet was $82.5 million at December 31, 2005.
The Company used the proceeds received from the IPO, along with proceeds from the Companys
Amended and Restated Credit Facility (discussed below in this Note 5) to retire the Senior Secured
Notes. Upon the closing of the IPO on June 20, 2006, the Company remitted payment of $94.4 million
to the trustee to retire the Senior Secured Notes. Pursuant to the
terms of the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes, the Company was obligated to call the Senior Secured Notes by
providing a 30-day notice period to the trustee. The Company provided the 30-day notice concurrent
with the remittance of the funds on June 20, 2006. The Senior Secured Notes were redeemed on July
20, 2006 for $94.4 million. As the notice to call the Senior Secured Notes was irrevocable, the
Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt in June 2006 of $12.8 million related to the
retirement of the Senior Secured Notes. This loss was the result of: (1) the contractually
obligated amount necessary to retire the debt being larger than the accreted value of the Senior
Secured Notes on the Companys balance sheet at the time of settlement
of $86.2 million, including
accrued interest; (2) the write-off of debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured Notes of
$4.2 million; and (3) transaction fees associated with the
13
retirement of the Senior Secured Notes of $0.3 million. During the 30-day notice period, the
trustee held the funds remitted by the Company in an interest-bearing account, for which the
Company was the beneficial owner of the interest. During the period from June 20, 2006 to July 20,
2006, the Company recorded approximately $0.4 million of interest income related to these funds.
Amended and Restated Credit Facility
On June 20, 2006, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility (discussed below in this Note 5) of
Holdings, as guarantor, and its subsidiaries was amended and restated by entering into an amended
and restated credit agreement by and among Golfsmith International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C.,
Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., and Don Sherwood Golf Shop, as borrowers (the Borrowers), Holdings and the
other subsidiaries of Holdings identified therein as credit parties (the Credit Parties), General
Electric Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, GE
Capital Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner, and the financial institutions from
time to time parties thereto (the Amended and Restated Credit Facility). The Amended and
Restated Credit Facility consists of a $65.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the
Revolver), including a $5.0 million letter of credit subfacility and a $10.0 million swing line
subfacility. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, the Borrowers may
request the lenders under the Revolver or certain other financial institutions to provide (at their
election) up to $25.0 million of additional commitments under the Revolver. The proceeds from the
incurrence of certain loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility were used, together with
proceeds from the IPO, (i) to repay the outstanding balance of the Companys Old Senior Secured
Credit Facility, (ii) to retire all of the outstanding Senior Secured Notes issued by Holdings,
(iii) to pay a fee of $3.0 million to First Atlantic Capital, Ltd., and (iv) to pay related
transaction fees and expenses. On an ongoing basis, certain loans incurred under the Amended and
Restated Credit Facility will be used for the working capital and general corporate purposes of the
Borrowers and their subsidiaries (the Loans).
Loans incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility bear interest per annum, for the
first three months after the closing date, at (1) LIBOR plus one and one half percent (1.50%), or
(2) the Base Rate, which is equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 basis
points and (ii) the publicly quoted rate as published by The Wall Street Journal on corporate loans
posted by at least 75% of the nations largest 30 banks. Presently, the Loans bear interest in
accordance with a graduated pricing matrix based on the average excess availability under the
Revolver for the previous quarter. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are
jointly and severally guaranteed by the Credit Parties, and are secured by a security interest
granted in favor of the Administrative Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the lenders, in all
of the personal and owned real property of the Credit Parties, including a lien on all of the
equity securities of the Borrowers and each of Borrowers subsidiaries. The Amended and Restated
Credit Facility has a term of five years.
The Amended and Restated Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants regarding,
among other things, the delivery of financial and other information to the lenders, maintenance of
records, compliance with law, maintenance of property and insurance and conduct of business. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility also contains certain customary negative covenants that limit
the ability of the Credit Parties to, among other things, create liens, make investments, enter
into transactions with affiliates, incur debt, acquire or dispose of assets, including merging with
another entity, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, and make certain restricted payments. The
foregoing restrictions are subject to certain customary exceptions for facilities of this type. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility includes events of default (and related remedies, including
acceleration of the loans made thereunder) usual for a facility of this type, including payment
default, covenant default (including breaches of the covenants described above), cross-default to
other indebtedness, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and
involuntary proceedings, change of control, and judgment default. Many of the defaults are subject
to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods usual for a facility of this type.
Available amounts under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are based on a borrowing
base. The borrowing base is limited to (i) 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as
defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, plus (ii) the lesser of (x) 70% of the value
of eligible inventory or (y) up to 90% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory,
plus (iii) the lesser of (x) $17,500,000 or (y) 70% of the fair market value of eligible real
estate, and minus (iv) $2.5 million, which is
an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base. At September 30, 2006, the Company had
$43.2 million outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
Old Senior Secured Credit Facility
Golfsmith had a revolving senior secured credit facility with $12.5 million availability,
subject to a required reserve of $500,000 (the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility). Borrowings
under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were secured by substantially all of Golfsmiths
assets, excluding real property, equipment and proceeds thereof owned by Golfsmith, Holdings, or
Golfsmiths subsidiaries, and all of Golfsmiths stock and equivalent equity interest in any
subsidiaries. Available amounts under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were based on a
borrowing base. The borrowing base was limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as
defined in the credit agreement, plus the lesser of (i) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and
(ii) 60% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which
was an availability block used to calculate
14
the borrowing base. The Old Senior Secured Credit Facility contained restrictive covenants
which, among other things, limited: (i) additional indebtedness; (ii) dividends; (iii) capital
expenditures; and (iv) acquisitions, mergers, and consolidations.
On June 20, 2006, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended and restated by entering
into the Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as described above in this Note 5) to the
consolidated financial statements herein. All remaining outstanding balances under the Old Senior
Secured Credit Facility were repaid in full.
6. Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, which requires long-lived assets, such as
property and equipment, to be evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized
when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net
proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the
asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its
estimated fair value in the period in which the determination is made. Included in selling, general
and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is $0.2 million
in non-cash loss on the write-off of property and equipment. The losses were primarily due to the
remodeling of one store, expected to be completed in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006, which
resulted in certain assets having little or no future economic value. For the three and nine months
ended October 1, 2005, respectively, included in selling, general and administrative expenses were
a $0.4 million and $1.0 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and equipment.
7. Guarantees
Holdings and all of Golfsmiths existing domestic subsidiaries fully and unconditionally
guarantee, and all of Golfsmiths future domestic subsidiaries will guarantee, the Amended and
Restated Credit Facility. At September 30, 2006, there were $43.2 million in borrowings
outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
Holdings has no operations nor any assets or liabilities other than its investment in its
wholly owned subsidiary Golfsmith. Golfsmith has no independent operations nor any assets or
liabilities other than its investments in its wholly owned subsidiaries. Domestic subsidiaries of
Golfsmith comprise all of Golfsmiths assets, liabilities and operations. There are no restrictions
on the transfer of funds between Holdings, Golfsmith and any of Golfsmiths domestic subsidiaries.
The Company offers warranties to its customers depending on the specific product and terms of
the goods purchased. A typical warranty program requires that the Company replace defective
products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records warranty costs
as they are incurred and historically such costs have not been material. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005, respectively, no material amounts have been
accrued or paid relating to product warranties.
8. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The Companys accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following at
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
2,121,667 |
|
|
$ |
2,927,440 |
|
Interest |
|
|
292,243 |
|
|
|
2,654,411 |
|
Allowance for returns reserve |
|
|
877,953 |
|
|
|
671,742 |
|
Gift certificates |
|
|
6,062,885 |
|
|
|
8,091,210 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
2,299,772 |
|
|
|
2,704,282 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,628,593 |
|
|
|
2,114,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,283,113 |
|
|
$ |
19,163,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Companys comprehensive income (loss) is composed of net income and translation
adjustments. The Company recorded approximately $19,000 and $131,000 of translation adjustments
during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, including outstanding restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per share is computed
based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of
additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been
issued. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock include outstanding stock options.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
October 1, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
October 1, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(5,444,109 |
) |
|
$ |
5,212,670 |
|
|
$ |
3,369,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,210,595 |
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding |
|
|
11,931,679 |
|
|
|
9,472,143 |
|
|
|
15,691,898 |
|
|
|
9,472,143 |
|
Weighted-average shares of restricted common stock
units outstanding |
|
|
212,088 |
|
|
|
331,569 |
|
|
|
24,693 |
|
|
|
331,569 |
|
|
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share |
|
|
12,143,767 |
|
|
|
9,803,712 |
|
|
|
15,716,591 |
|
|
|
9,803,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,972 |
|
|
|
140,381 |
|
|
|
139,972 |
|
Shares used in computing diluted net loss per share |
|
|
12,143,767 |
|
|
|
9,943,684 |
|
|
|
15,856,972 |
|
|
|
9,943,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
The computation of dilutive shares outstanding during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 excluded options to purchase 0.5 million shares because such outstanding
options exercise prices were equal to or greater than the average market price of the Companys
common shares and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive (i.e., including such options would
result in higher earnings per share).
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain store locations under operating leases that provide for annual
payments that, in some cases, increase over the life of the lease. The aggregate of the minimum
annual payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease without
consideration of renewal option periods. The lease agreements contain provisions that require the
Company to pay for normal repairs and maintenance, property taxes, and insurance.
16
At September 30, 2006, future minimum payments due under non-cancelable operating leases with
initial terms of one year or more are as follows for each of the fiscal years presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
4,621,643 |
|
2007 |
|
|
20,219,595 |
|
2008 |
|
|
19,791,223 |
|
2009 |
|
|
18,822,430 |
|
2010 |
|
|
18,501,786 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
80,793,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
162,749,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
conducting business. The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of such matters, in the
aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position, liquidity or results
of operations.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about
our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include
statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words may, could, would, should,
believe, expect, anticipate, plan, estimate, target, project, intend, or similar
expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business
outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement
the strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of future store openings, store retrofits and
capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans,
working capital needs and sources of liquidity.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These
statements are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on
currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements
include, among others, assumptions regarding demand for our products, the introduction of new
product offerings, store opening costs, our ability to lease new sites on a timely basis, expected
pricing levels, the timing and cost of planned capital expenditures, competitive conditions and
general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements
also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results that differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to
control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth below
under Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results.
We believe our forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not
be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further,
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation
to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.
Overview
We are the nations largest specialty retailer of golf equipment, apparel and accessories
based on sales. We operate as an integrated multi-channel retailer, offering our customers, whom we
refer to as guests, the convenience of shopping in our 60 stores across the nation, including one
new store opened in October 2006, and through our direct-to-consumer channel, consisting of our
Internet site, www.golfsmith.com, and our comprehensive catalogs.
We were founded in 1967 as a clubmaking company offering custom-made clubs, clubmaking
components and club repair services. In 1972, we opened our first retail store, and in 1975, we
mailed our first general golf products catalog. Over the next 25 years, we continued to expand our
product offerings, opened larger retail stores and added to our catalog titles. In 1997, we
launched our Internet site to further expand our direct-to-consumer business. In October 2002,
Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P., an investment fund managed by First Atlantic Capital, Ltd.,
acquired us from our original founders, Carl, Barbara and Franklin Paul. We accounted for this
acquisition under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. In accordance with
the purchase method of accounting, in connection with the transaction, we allocated the excess
purchase price over the fair value of our net assets between a write-up of certain of our assets,
which reflect an adjustment to the fair value of these assets, and goodwill. The assets that have
had their fair values adjusted included inventory, property and equipment and certain intangible
assets.
Since the acquisition, we have accelerated our growth plan by opening additional stores in new
and existing markets. We opened eight new stores in the first ten months of fiscal 2006, six new
stores during fiscal 2005, eight new stores during fiscal 2004 and twelve new stores during fiscal
2003, including six stores from the acquisition of Don Sherwood Golf & Tennis in July 2003. We plan
to open an additional two stores in the fourth quarter of 2006 and between 14 and 16 stores in
2007. Based on our past experience, opening a new store within our core 15,000 to 20,000
square-foot format requires, on average, approximately $750,000 for capital expenditures, $150,000
for pre-opening expenses and $875,000 for inventory depending on the level of work required at the
site and the time of year that it is opened. For stores falling outside of our core format,
opening costs may vary based on the size of the store, the geographic market-specific conditions
and the level of work required at the site.
18
On June 20, 2006, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock (the IPO).
Our stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Market under the ticker symbol, GOLF. In the IPO, we sold
6,000,000 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $61.1 million. We used these net
proceeds along with borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility to retire our Senior
Secured Notes with a face value of $93.75 million, to repay the entire outstanding balance of our
Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, to pay fees and expenses related to our Amended and Restated
Credit Facility and to pay a $3.0 million fee to terminate our management consulting agreement with
First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. The completion of the IPO and, concurrently, the completion of the
Amended and Restated Credit Facility that provides for borrowings up to $65.0 million, provides us
with increased financial flexibility to execute our growth plans.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we generated revenues of $282.9 million and
operating income of $12.2 million, after $3.0 million of expenses related to the termination of our
management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd. We had a net loss of $5.4
million, after $12.8 million of expenses associated with the extinguishment of our $93.75 million
face value Senior Secured Notes. In the nine months ended October 1, 2005, we generated revenues
of $252.0 million, operating income of $13.9 million and net income of $5.2 million. Our gross
margin was 35.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 35.9% in the nine months
ended October 1, 2005. Our operating margin was 4.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
and included the $3.0 million of expenses related to the termination of our management consulting
agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd., compared to 5.5% in the nine months ended October 1,
2005.
In the three months ended September 30, 2006, we generated revenues of $94.0 million,
operating income of $3.8 million and net income of $3.4 million. In the three months ended October
1, 2005, we generated revenues of $85.5 million, operating income of $4.1 million and net income of
$1.2 million. Our gross margin was 34.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
34.9% in the three months ended October 1, 2005. Our operating margin was 4.0% in the three months
ended September 30, 2006 compared to 4.8% in the three months ended October 1, 2005.
Industry Trends
Sales of our products are affected by increases and decreases in golfer participation rates.
Over the last 35 years, the golf industry has realized significant growth in both participation and
popularity. According to the National Golf Foundation, the number of rounds played in the United
States grew from 266.0 million in 1970 to a peak of 518.4 million rounds played in 2000. More
recently, however, there has been a slight decline in the number of rounds of golf played from the
peak in 2000 to 499.6 million rounds in 2005, according to the National Golf Foundation. The number
of rounds of golf played and, in turn, the amount of golf-related expenditures can be attributed to
a variety of factors affecting recreational activities including the state of the nations economy,
weather conditions and discretionary spending. As a result of the factors described above, the golf
retail industry is expected to remain stable or grow slightly. Therefore, we expect that retail
growth for any particular company will result primarily from market share gains.
According to industry sources, the golf retail industry is highly fragmented with no single
golf retailer accounting for more than 6% of sales nationally in 2005. We are in the early stages
of our currently planned store expansion. We intend to continue to open additional stores in new
and existing markets as opportunities consistent with our strategy are identified. Among other
things, this will require us to identify suitable locations for such stores at the same time as our
competitors are doing the same and successfully negotiate leases and build-out or refurbish sites
on a timely and cost-effective basis. In addition, we will need to expand and compete effectively
in the direct-to-consumer channel and continue to develop our proprietary brands.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31 and generally consists of 52
weeks, although occasionally our fiscal year will consist of 53 weeks. Each quarter of each fiscal
year generally consists of 13 weeks. The three-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and October
1, 2005 each consisted of 13 weeks and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and October
1, 2005 each consisted of 39 weeks.
19
Revenues
Revenue Trends and Drivers
Revenue channels. We generate substantially all of our revenues from sales of golf and tennis
products in our retail stores, through our direct-to-consumer distribution channels, from
international distributors and from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy. The following table provides
information about the breakdown of our revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
October 1, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
October 1, 2005 |
|
|
$ |
|
% |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Stores |
|
$ |
209,640 |
|
|
|
74.1 |
% |
|
$ |
181,701 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
$ |
71,629 |
|
|
|
76.2 |
% |
|
$ |
64,428 |
|
|
|
75.3 |
% |
Direct-to-consumer |
|
|
67,859 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
65,819 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
20,698 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
19,701 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
International
distributors and
other (1) |
|
|
5,430 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
4,453 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of (a) sales made through our international distributors and our distribution
and fulfillment center near London, England, (b) revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf
Academy, and (c) our recognition of gift card breakage, as described below. |
Our revenues have grown consistently in recent years, driven by the expansion of our store
base. The percentage of total sales from our direct-to-consumer channel has decreased due to the
increase in our store base and store revenues during the periods indicated.
Store revenues. Changes in revenues generated from our stores are driven primarily by the
number of stores in operation and changes in comparable store sales. We consider sales by a new
store to be comparable commencing in the fourteenth month after the store was opened or acquired.
We consider sales by a relocated store to be comparable if the relocated store is expected to serve
a comparable customer base and there is not more than a 30-day period during which neither the
original store nor the relocated store is closed for business. We consider sales by retail stores
with modified layouts to be comparable. We consider sales by stores that are closed to be
comparable in the period leading up to closure if they meet the qualifications of a comparable
store and do not meet the qualifications to be classified as discontinued operations under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets.
Branded compared to proprietary products. The majority of our sales are from premier branded
golf equipment, apparel and accessories from leading manufacturers, including Callaway®, Cobra®,
FootJoy®, Nike®, Ping®, TaylorMade® and Titleist®. In addition, we sell our own proprietary branded
equipment, components, apparel and accessories under the Golfsmith®, Killer Bee®, Lynx®, Snake
Eyes®, Zevo®, ASITM, GearForGolfTM, GiftsForGolfTM and other
product lines. Sales of our proprietary branded products constituted approximately 12.8% and 13.2%
of our net revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
approximately 16.1% and 16.7% of our net revenues for the three and nine months ended October 1,
2005, respectively. Increased golf club sales from leading manufacturers combined with a decline
in certain proprietary clubmaking components are the main contributors to the decline in
proprietary sales percentages.
These proprietary branded products are sold through all of our channels and generally generate
higher gross profit margins than non-proprietary branded products.
Seasonality. Our business is seasonal, and our sales leading up to and during the warm weather
golf season and the December holiday gift-giving season have historically contributed a higher
percentage of our annual net revenues and annual net operating income than other periods in our
fiscal year. During fiscal 2005, the fiscal months of March through September and December, which
together comprised 36 weeks of our 52-week fiscal year, contributed over three-quarters of our
annual net revenues and substantially all of our annual operating income.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue for retail sales at the time the customer takes possession of the
merchandise and purchases are paid for, primarily with either cash or a credit card. We recognize
revenues from catalog and Internet sales upon shipment of merchandise. We also operate the Harvey
Penick Golf Academy, an instructional school incorporating the techniques of the well-known golf
20
instructor, the late Harvey Penick. We recognize revenues from the Harvey Penick Golf Academy
at the time the services, the golf lessons, are performed.
We recognize revenue from gift cards when (1) the gift card is redeemed by the customer or (2)
the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed by the customer is remote (gift card breakage), and
we determine that there is no legal obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed gift cards to
the relevant jurisdictions. Gift card breakage is based on the redemption recognition method.
Estimated breakage is calculated and recognized as revenue over a 48-month period following the
gift card sale, in amounts based on the historical redemption patterns of used gift cards. During
fiscal 2005, we concluded that we had accumulated sufficient historical gift card information to
accurately calculate estimated breakage. Amounts in excess of the total estimated breakage, if any,
are recognized as revenue at the end of the 48 months following the gift card sale, at which time
we deem the likelihood of any further redemptions to be remote, and provided that such amounts are
not required to be remitted to the relevant jurisdictions. Gift card breakage income is included in
net revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we recognized approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in net
revenues related to the recognition of gift card breakage. No breakage amounts were recognized in
net revenues during the nine months ended October 1, 2005.
For all merchandise sales, we reserve for sales returns in the period of sale using estimates
based on our historical experience.
Cost of Goods Sold
We capitalize inbound freight and vendor discounts into inventory upon receipt of inventory.
These costs are then subsequently included in cost of goods sold upon the sale of that inventory.
Because some retailers exclude these costs from cost of goods sold and instead include them in a
line item such as selling and administrative expenses, our gross margins may not be comparable to
those of other retailers. Salary and facility expenses, such as depreciation and amortization,
associated with our distribution and fulfillment center in Austin, Texas are included in cost of
goods sold. Income received from our vendors through our co-operative advertising program that does
not pertain to incremental direct advertising costs is recorded as a reduction to cost of goods
sold when the related merchandise is sold.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative. Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist
of all expenses associated with general operations for our stores and general operations for
corporate and international expenses. This includes salary expenses, occupancy expenses, including
rent and common area maintenance, advertising expenses and direct expenses, such as supplies for
all retail and corporate facilities. A portion of our occupancy expenses are offset through our
subleases with GolfTEC Learning Centers. Additionally, income received through our co-operative
advertising program for reimbursement of incremental direct advertising costs is treated as a
reduction to our selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses also include the fees and other expenses we pay for services rendered to us pursuant to
the management consulting agreement between us and First Atlantic Capital. Under this agreement, we
paid First Atlantic Capital fees and related expenses totaling, $0.3 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and $0.5 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2005, respectively.
We terminated the management consulting agreement upon the closing of our initial public offering
of common stock and paid a final $3.0 million termination fee to First Atlantic Capital, which was
expensed at such time and included in selling, general and administrative expenses. We have agreed
to reimburse First Atlantic Capital for expenses incurred in connection with meetings between
representatives of First Atlantic Capital and us in connection with Atlantic Equity Partners III,
L.P.s investment in us for so long as Atlantic Equity Partners III, L.P. holds at lease 20% of
our outstanding shares of common stock.
Subsequent to the closing of the initial public offering in June 2006, we granted to certain
officers and employees options to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to
the initial public offering price of $11.50. In addition, we modified the vesting schedule of
certain outstanding options. As a result of the stock option grant and modification, options to
purchase approximately 514,410 shares of our common stock are vested and exercisable as of
September 30, 2006. We recorded a compensation expense of $0.1 and $0.5 million, respectively, in
our statement of operations in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 in connection
with the grant of new stock options and the acceleration of outstanding stock options.
Store pre-opening expenses. Our store pre-opening expenses consist of costs associated with
the opening of a new store and include costs of hiring and training personnel, supplies and certain
occupancy and miscellaneous costs. Rent expense recorded after possession of the leased property,
but prior to the opening of a new retail store, is recorded as store pre-opening expenses.
Interest expense. Our interest expenses consist of costs related to our Senior Secured Notes,
our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, and our Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
21
Interest income. Our interest income consists of amounts earned from our cash balances held in
short-term money market accounts.
Other income. Other income consists primarily of exchange rate variances and, for the three-
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, of derivative income associated with the change in
fair value of the underwriters option to purchase shares of our stock at a discounted amount from
the IPO price. Additionally, other income in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006
includes $0.3 million of declared settlement income resulting from the Visa Check / MasterMoney
Antitrust Litigation class action lawsuit, in which we are a claimant, related to the overcharging
of credit card processing fees by Visa and MasterCard during the period from October 25, 1992 to
June 21, 2003.
Other expense. Other expense consists primarily of exchange rate variances.
Extinguishment of debt. Extinguishment of debt consists of the loss incurred to retire all of
our Senior Secured Notes and the write-off of debt issuance costs related to the Senior Secured
Notes and the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility. We recorded a loss of $12.8 million on the
extinguishment of this debt in the second fiscal quarter of 2006, as reported in continuing
operations.
Income taxes. Our income taxes consist of federal, state and foreign taxes, based on the
effective rate for the fiscal year.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of our audited
consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31,
2006. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our
financial position and results of operations. In applying these critical accounting policies, our
management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in making certain
estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, the terms of existing contracts,
our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information
available from other outside sources, as appropriate. These estimates are subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty.
Inventory Valuation
Inventory value is presented as a current asset on our balance sheet and is a component of
cost of products sold in our statement of operations. It therefore has a significant impact on the
amount of net income reported in any period. Merchandise inventories are carried at the lower of
cost or market. Cost is the sum of expenditures, both direct and indirect, incurred to bring
inventory to its existing condition and location. Cost is determined using the weighted-average
method. We write down inventory value for damaged, obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory and
for inventory shrinkage due to anticipated book-to-physical adjustments. Based on our historical
results, using various methods of disposition, we estimate the price at which we expect to sell
this inventory to determine the potential loss if those items are later sold below cost. The
carrying value for inventories that are not expected to be sold at or above costs are then written
down. A significant adjustment in these estimates or in actual sales may have a material adverse
impact on our net income. Write-downs for inventory shrinkage are booked on a monthly basis at 0.2%
to 1.0% of net revenues depending on the distribution channel (direct-to-consumer channel or retail
channel) in which the sales occur. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and October 1,
2005, inventory shrinkage expense recorded in the statements of operations was 0.7% and 0.8% of net
revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and October 1, 2005,
inventory shrinkage expense was 0.7% and 0.8% of net revenues, respectively. Inventory shrink
expense recorded is a result of physical inventory counts made during these respective periods and
write-down amounts recorded for periods outside of the physical inventory count dates. These
write-down amounts are based on managements estimates of shrinkage expense using historical
experience.
Long-lived Assets, Including Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
We account for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, which requires long-lived assets, such as
property and equipment, to be evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized
when estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net
proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the
asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its
estimated fair value. Included in selling, general and administrative
22
expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is $0.2 million in non-cash
loss on the write-off of property and equipment. The losses were primarily due to the remodeling
of one store, expected to be completed in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006, which resulted in
certain assets having little or no future economic value. For the three and nine months ended
October 1, 2005, respectively, included in selling, general and administrative expenses were a $0.4
million and $1.0 million non-cash loss on the write-off of property and equipment.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or
net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, we assess the carrying value of our goodwill for indications of impairment
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of goodwill or intangible asset may be impaired. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step
process. The first step of the impairment analysis compares the fair value of the company or
reporting unit to the net book value of the company or reporting unit. We allocate goodwill to one
enterprise-level reporting unit for impairment testing. In determining fair value, we utilize a
blended approach and calculate fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis and revenues and
earnings multiples based on industry comparables. Step two of the analysis compares the implied
fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its
implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. We perform our annual
test for goodwill impairment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year.
We test for possible impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable based on
managements projections of estimated future discounted cash flows and other valuation
methodologies. Factors that are considered by management in performing this assessment include, but
are not limited to, our performance relative to our projected or historical results, our intended
use of the assets and our strategy for our overall business, as well as industry and economic
trends. In the event that the book value of intangibles is determined to be impaired, such
impairments are measured using a combination of a discounted cash flow valuation, with a discount
rate determined to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model, and other
valuation methodologies. To the extent these future projections or our strategies change, our
estimates regarding impairment may differ from our current estimates.
No impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangible assets was recorded in either of the
three or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 or October 1, 2005.
Product Return Reserves
We reserve for product returns based on estimates of future sales returns related to our
current period sales. We analyze historical returns, current economic trends, current returns
policies and changes in customer acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of the
reserve for sales returns. Any significant increase in merchandise returns that exceeds our
estimates would adversely affect our operating results. In addition, we may be subject to risks
associated with defective products, including product liability. Our current and future products
may contain defects, which could subject us to higher defective product returns, product liability
claims and product recalls. Because our allowances are based on historical return rates, we cannot
assure you that the introduction of new merchandise in our stores or catalogs, the opening of new
stores, the introduction of new catalogs, increased sales over the Internet, changes in the
merchandise mix or other factors will not cause actual returns to exceed return allowances. We book
reserves on a monthly basis at 1.8% to 10.8% of net revenues depending on the distribution channel
in which the sales occur. We routinely compare actual experience to current reserves and make any
necessary adjustments.
Store Closure Costs
When we decide to close a store and meet the applicable accounting guidance criteria, we
recognize an expense related to the future net lease obligation and other expenses directly related
to the discontinuance of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting For Costs
Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities. These charges require us to make judgments about exit
costs to be incurred for employee severance, lease terminations, inventory to be disposed of, and
other liabilities. The ability to obtain agreements with lessors, to terminate leases or to assign
leases to third parties can materially affect the accuracy of these estimates.
We did not close any stores during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2006. We
closed one store during the nine months ended October 1, 2005, due to the expiration of the lease
term. There were not any expenses associated with this closed store recorded in accordance with
SFAS No. 146. In this instance, we subsequently opened a new store in fiscal 2005 to serve the same
customer base of the closed store. We currently plan to close one store in fiscal 2008, due to the
expiration of the lease term. No expenses as described above are required to be recorded during
the third quarter of fiscal of 2006.
23
Operating Leases
We enter into operating leases for our retail locations. Store lease agreements often include
rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in
excess of specified levels. Most of our lease agreements include renewal periods at our option. We
recognize rent holiday periods and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the lease
term beginning with the date we take possession of the leased space. We record tenant improvement
allowances and rent holidays as deferred rent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and
amortize the deferred rent over the term of the lease to rent expense on our consolidated
statements of operations. We record rent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets for
contingent percentage of sales lease provisions when we determine that it is probable that the
specified levels will be reached during the fiscal year. We record direct costs incurred to affect
a lease in other long-term assets and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the lease
term beginning with the date we take possession of the leased space.
Deferred Tax Assets
A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences
resulting from temporary differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. As of September 30, 2006, we recorded a full valuation allowance against net
accumulated deferred tax assets due to the uncertainties regarding the realization of deferred tax
assets primarily based on our cumulative loss position over the past three years. If we generate
taxable income in future periods or if the facts and circumstances on which our estimates and
assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred
tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no
longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a material
positive impact on our net income in the period that it becomes more likely than not that certain
of our deferred tax assets will be realized.
24
Stock Compensation
Prior to fiscal 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation by using the minimum value
method to present pro forma stock-based compensation in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements, as allowed under SFAS 123. Under SFAS 123R, we were classified as a non-public entity
on January 1, 2006 (date of adoption) and thus used the prospective method of transition. Any
newly issued share-based awards, or modifications to existing share-based awards, results in a
measurement date under SFAS 123R. As such, we are required to calculate and record the appropriate
amount of compensation expense over the estimated service period in our consolidated statement of
operations based on the fair value of the related awards at the time of issuance or modification.
This requires us to utilize an appropriate option-pricing model, such as the Black-Scholes model,
with specific estimates regarding risk-free rate of return, dividend yields, stock price
volatility, expected life of the award and estimated forfeitures of awards during the service
period. Resulting compensation expense is required to be reported our consolidated statement of
operations as a component of operating income.
In June 2006, we granted 283,283 options to purchase common stock under the 2006 Plan. Also
in June 2006, we modified the vesting provisions of all outstanding stock options under the 2002
Plan. We calculated the fair value of both the new stock option grant and the modification of the
existing stock option grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair values of these
awards are amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of
the related grants. Fair value amounts related to the acceleration of vesting that resulted in
immediate vesting of certain stock options were recorded as compensation expense at the time of the
modification. We recorded a stock compensation expense of $0.1 and $0.5 million in the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The expense is included in selling,
general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.
We had approximately $1.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock
options at September 30, 2006 that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.6 years. There were no stock compensation costs capitalized into assets as of September 30,
2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect, if
any, that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our financial position or results of operations
upon its effective date.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is required
to be adopted by us effective January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, of
this standard on our financial statements upon its effective date.
In June 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), a task force established to assist
the FASB on significant emerging accounting issues, ratified the consensus on EITF 06-3, How Taxes
Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income
Statement (EITF 06-3). EITF 06-3 provides that taxes imposed by a governmental authority on a
revenue producing transaction between a seller and a customer should be shown in the income
statement on either a gross or a net basis, based on the entitys accounting policy, which should
be disclosed pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 22, Disclosure of Accounting
Policies. If such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those
taxes should be disclosed. EITF 06-3 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2006. We record sales taxes collected from revenue generating
transactions as a liability on our balance sheet, and therefore we do not expect this accounting
pronouncement to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon its
effective date.
25
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of operations data for each of
the periods indicated expressed as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
October 1, |
|
September 30, |
|
October 1, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of products sold |
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
Store pre-opening/closing expenses |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 to Three Months Ended October 1, 2005
Net revenues. Net revenues increased by $8.5 million, or 9.9%, to $94.0 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $85.5 million in the three months ended October 1, 2005. The
increase was mostly comprised of a $7.0 million increase in non-comparable store revenues and a
$1.0 million, or 5.1%, increase in our direct-to-consumer channel. Additionally, we experienced an
increase in our international revenues of $0.2 million, or 16.3%.
Growth in comparable store revenues from the three months ended October 1, 2005 to the three
months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.2 million, or 0.2%. Four stores entered the comparable
store base for the first time during the three months ended September 30, 2006, contributing $0.4
million to the increase in comparable store sales. We believe that comparable store revenues
continued to be negatively impacted by increased competition in select markets. In comparison,
comparable store revenues for the three months ended October 1, 2005 increased by $3.2 million, or
6.2%, compared to the third fiscal quarter of 2004.
Non-comparable store revenues primarily include revenues from seven stores in operation that
were opened subsequent to October 1, 2005, contributing $5.7 million, two stores that will move
into the comparable store revenue base in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, contributing $1.1
million and three stores that moved into the comparable store revenue base midway through the third
quarter of fiscal 2006, but which contributed $0.2 million.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $2.5 million, or 8.3%, to $32.4 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $29.9 million in the three months ended October 1, 2005.
Increased net revenues led to higher gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Gross profit was 34.4% of net revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
34.9% of net revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2005. The decrease in gross margin
percentage was attributable to a continued sales mix shift driven by strong sales of clubs that
generally carry lower gross margins. Additionally, increased distribution costs relating to our
receiving and shipping of products, as well as increased freight costs, net of earned discounts,
accounted for decreases in gross profit of $0.5 million during the three months ended September 30,
2006 as compared
26
to the three months ended October 1, 2005. These declines in gross profit were
partially offset by increases in vendor allowances of $0.6 million.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
by $2.9 million, or 11.6%, to $28.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $25.4
million in the three months ended October 1, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses
were 30.2% of net revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 29.7% of net
revenues in the three months ended October 1, 2005. The increases in selling, general and
administrative expenses were primarily due to an increase of $2.4 million related to non-comparable
stores, a $0.1 million non-cash stock compensation expense and a $0.3 million increase in payroll
related to our direct-to-consumer channel, corporate and international operations.
The increase in non-comparable store expenses of $2.4 million was mainly related to the
opening of seven new stores in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in
non-comparable retail expenses was comprised of $1.2 million in fixed expenses, including occupancy
and depreciation costs and $1.2 million in variable expenses, consisting mainly of payroll and
advertising.
Store pre-opening expenses. Store pre-opening expenses decreased by $0.1 million to $0.2
million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $0.3 million in the three months ended
October 1, 2005. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we incurred $0.2 million of
expenses primarily related to the planned opening of three new retail locations during the fourth
fiscal quarter of 2006. During the three months ended October 1, 2005, we incurred $0.3 million
of expenses related to the opening of three new retail locations during the third fiscal quarter of
2005.
Interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 consists of
interest in respect of borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility. Interest expense
for the three months ended October 1, 2005 consists of interest in respect of borrowings under the
Senior Secured Notes and the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility. Interest expense decreased by $2.1
million, or 71.5%, to $0.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $2.9 million
in the three months ended October 1, 2005. For further discussion, see Liquidity and Capital
Resources Historical IndebtednessSenior Secured Notes, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical IndebtednessOld Senior Secured Credit Facility and Liquidity and Capital Resources
New Indebtedness below.
Interest income. Interest income increased by approximately $0.3 million in the three months
ended September 30, 2006 from $3,700 in the three months ended October 1, 2005. The increase was
due to interest earned during the 30-day call period on amounts paid to the trustee to retire the
Senior Secured Notes.
Other income. Other income increased to $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2006 from $35,000 in the three months ended October 1, 2005. The increase was primarily
attributable to non-cash derivative income of $58,000. Derivative income was recorded as a result
of the change in the fair value from July 1, 2006 to July 15, 2006 of an option granted to the
underwriters representing us in the IPO that allowed the underwriters to purchase 900,000 shares of
our common stock at a 7% discount to the IPO price of $11.50 per share.
Other expense. Other expense increased by $21,000 to $37,000 in the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from $16,000 in the three months ended October 1, 2005. The increase resulted
from foreign exchange losses.
Income taxes. We record income taxes, consisting of federal, state and foreign taxes,
based on the effective rate expected for the fiscal year. Actual results may differ from these
estimates. We did not record federal income tax expense for the three months ended September 30,
2006 or the three months ended October 1, 2005, due to a full valuation allowance being recorded.
Income tax benefit of $77,000 and $21,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and the
three months ended October 1, 2005, respectively, represents foreign income tax benefit.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 to Nine Months Ended October 1, 2005
Net revenues. Net revenues increased by $31.0 million, or 12.3%, to $282.9 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $252.0 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2005.
The increase was mostly comprised of a $7.5 million, or 4.2%, increase in comparable store revenues
and an increase in non-comparable store revenues of $20.4 million. Additionally, we experienced an
increase in our direct-to-consumer channel revenues of $2.0 million, or 3.1%, as well as an
increase in our international revenues of $0.8 million, or 19.7%.
Growth in comparable store revenues from the nine months ended October 1, 2005 to the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 was driven by a $6.0 million increase in golf club sales, which are
higher priced products than other products we sell. Additionally, nine stores entered the
comparable store base for the first time during the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
contributing $1.4 million to the increase in comparable store sales. We believe this growth was
positively affected by higher levels
27
of consumer confidence and the continued effects of executing our business strategy. We also
believe that comparable store revenues continued to be negatively impacted by increased competition
in select markets. In comparison, comparable store revenues for the nine months ended October 1,
2005 decreased by $0.3 million, or 0.2%.
Non-comparable store revenues primarily include revenues from seven stores in operation that
were opened subsequent to October 1, 2005, two stores that moved into the comparable store revenue
base in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and six stores that became comparable during the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, but which contributed $10.4 million in non-comparable store net
revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $9.4 million, or 10.4%, to $99.9 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $90.5 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2005.
Increased net revenues led to higher gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Gross profit was 35.3% of net revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
35.9% of net revenues in the nine months ended October 1, 2005. The decrease in gross margin
percentage was largely attributable to a sales mix shift driven by strong sales of clubs that
generally carry lower gross margins during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Additionally,
increased distribution costs relating to our receiving and shipping of products, mainly related to
promotional shipping terms offered to our customers, as well as increased freight costs, net of
earned discounts, due to rising gas prices accounted for decreases in gross profit of $1.9 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the nine months ended October 1,
2005. These declines in gross profit were partially offset by increases in vendor allowances of
$1.6 million.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
by $11.4 million, or 15.3%, to $86.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $74.8
million in the nine months ended October 1, 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses
were 30.5% of net revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 29.7% of net
revenues in the nine months ended October 1, 2005. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses was due to a $3.0 million fee paid to terminate our management consulting
agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd., a $0.5 million non-cash stock compensation expense
relating to new stock option grants and modifications to existing stock option grants, an increase
of $6.8 million related to non-comparable stores and an increase of $1.1 million related to our
direct-to- consumer channel, corporate and international operations.
The increase in non-comparable store expenses of $6.8 million was mainly related to the
opening of seven new stores during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, two stores that move
into the comparable store revenue base in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and six stores that
became comparable during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in non-comparable
retail stores expenses was comprised of $3.0 million in fixed expenses, including occupancy and
depreciation costs, and $3.8 million in variable expenses, consisting mainly of payroll and
advertising. The increase of $1.1 million related to our
direct-to-consumer channel, corporate and
international operations was primarily related to an increase in variable expenses consisting
mainly of payroll. This increase was due to the growth in staff necessary to support our store
opening plan and public company costs.
Store pre-opening expenses. Store pre-opening expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 18.5%,
to $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.7 million in the nine months
ended October 1, 2005. We incurred $1.3 million of expenses related to the opening of seven new
retail locations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We incurred $1.7 million of
expenses related to the opening of eight new retail locations during the nine months ended October
1, 2005, consisting of six new stores and two relocated stores.
Interest expense. Interest expense consists of interest in respect of borrowings under the
Senior Secured Notes, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility and, now, the Amended and Restated
Credit Facility. Interest expense decreased by approximately $2.0 million, or 23.5%, to $6.6
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $8.7 million in the nine months ended
October 1, 2005 as a result of the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes in the second fiscal
quarter of 2006. For further discussion, see Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical IndebtednessSenior Secured Notes, Liquidity and Capital Resources Historical
IndebtednessOld Senior Secured Credit Facility and Liquidity and Capital Resources New
Indebtedness below.
Interest income. Interest income increased by approximately $366,000 to $433,000 in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from $67,000 in the nine months ended October 1, 2005. The
increase was due to interest earned during the 30-day call period on amounts paid to the trustee to
retire the Senior Secured Notes.
Other income. Other income increased to $1.5 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006 from $66,000 in the nine months ended October 1, 2005. The increase was primarily attributable
to non-cash derivative income of $1.1 million. Derivative income was recorded as a result of the
change in the fair value from the grant date of June 15, 2006 to July 15, 2006 of an option granted
to the underwriters representing us in the IPO that allowed the underwriters to purchase 900,000
shares of our common
28
stock at a 7% discount to the IPO price of $11.50 per share. Other income also increased by
$0.3 million as a result of declared settlement income resulting from the Visa Check / MasterMoney
Antitrust Litigation class action lawsuit, in which we are a claimant, related to the overcharging
of credit card processing fees by Visa and MasterCard during the period October 25, 1992 to June
21, 2003.
Other expense. Other expense increased by $57,000 to $145,000 in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $88,000 in the nine months ended October 1, 2005. The increase resulted
from foreign exchange losses.
Extinguishment of debt. Upon the closing of the IPO on June 20, 2006, we remitted payment of
$94.4 million to the trustee to retire the Senior Secured Notes. We recorded a loss of $12.8
million on the extinguishment of this debt, as reported in the statement of operations.
This loss was the result of: (1) the contractually obligated amounts to retire the debt being
larger than the accreted value of the Senior Secured Notes on our balance sheet at the time of
settlement of $86.2 million, including accrued interest; (2) the write-off of debt issuance costs
related to the Senior Secured Notes of $4.2 million; and (3) transaction fees associated with the
retirement of the Senior Secured Notes of $0.3 million.
Income taxes. We record income taxes, consisting of federal, state and foreign taxes, based
on the effective rate expected for the fiscal year. Actual results may differ from these
estimates. We did not record federal income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 or the nine months ended October 1, 2005, due to a full valuation allowance being recorded.
Income tax expense of $31,000 and $76,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the
nine months ended October 1, 2005, respectively, represents foreign income tax expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prior to June 2006, we financed our activities through cash flow from operations, a private
placement of debt securities (subsequently exchanged for notes registered under the Securities Act
of 1933) and borrowings under our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility and Amended and Restated
Credit Facility. On June 20, 2006, we completed the IPO in which we sold 6,000,000 shares of our
common stock at an offering price to the public of $11.50 per share. The net proceeds from the IPO
were approximately $61.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses of
$7.9 million. Our shares of common stock trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
GOLF.
The net proceeds from the IPO, along with borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit
Facility were used to retire the $93.75 million face value Senior Secured Notes, to repay the
entire outstanding balance of our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, to pay fees and expenses
related to our Amended and Restated Credit Facility and to pay a $3.0 million fee to terminate our
management consulting agreement with First Atlantic Capital, Ltd.
As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 million and outstanding
debt obligations under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility of $43.2 million. We had $16.0
million in borrowing availability under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility as of September
30, 2006, as defined by the agreements borrowing base definitions and after giving effect to
required reserves of $2.5 million.
Based on our current business plan, we believe our existing cash balances and cash generated
from operations, and borrowing availability under our Amended and Restated Credit
Facility, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital
expenditures. If our estimates of revenues, expenses or capital or liquidity requirements change
or are inaccurate or if cash generated from operations is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity
requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or arrange additional debt financing. In
addition, we may seek to sell additional equity or arrange debt financing to give us financial
flexibility to pursue attractive opportunities that may arise in the future. Further, we believe
cash outflows related to new store openings, store retrofittings, advertising and capital
expenditures, can be adjusted accordingly if needed because of our working capital requirements.
If cash from operations and from our Amended and Restated Credit Facility is not sufficient to meet
our needs, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional financing in sufficient
amounts and on acceptable terms. You should read the information set forth below under Additional
Factors That May Affect Future Results for discussion of the risks affecting our operations.
29
Cash Flows
Operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2006, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2.2 million in the nine months ended
October 1, 2005. This change was principally due to a decrease in cash used for the purchase of
inventory of $2.1 million.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $12.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $9.2 million for the nine months
ended October 1, 2005. The increase was largely driven by the opening of seven new stores in the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the opening of six new stores in the nine months
ended October 1, 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, capital expenditures were
comprised of $11.6 million for new and existing stores and $0.6 million for corporate projects.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2005, capital expenditures were comprised of $8.7 million for
new and existing stores and $0.5 million for general corporate needs.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $9.6 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2.9 million for the nine months
ended October 1, 2005. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was comprised of proceeds from the IPO, net of settled transaction costs, of
$61.2 million along with proceeds from our Amended and Restated Credit Facility and Old Senior
Secured Credit Facility of $130.8 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by cash used
of $94.4 million to retire the Senior Secured Notes, and cash used of $87.5 million to repay
existing indebtedness under our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility and our Amended and Restated
Credit Facility.
Net cash from financing activities for the nine months ended October 1, 2005 consisted
primarily of proceeds from our Old Senior Secured Credit Facility, net of payments.
Historical Indebtedness
Senior Secured Notes
On October 15, 2002, we completed a private placement of $93.75 million aggregate principal
amount at maturity of our 8.375% senior secured notes due 2009 (Senior Secured Notes) for gross
proceeds of $75.0 million. The covenants in the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes
restricted our ability to incur debt, make capital expenditures, pay dividends or repurchase
capital stock.
Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, we were required by the indenture governing
the Senior Secured Notes to offer to repurchase the maximum principal amount of the Senior Secured
Notes that may be purchased with 50% of our excess cash flow from our previous fiscal year at a
purchase price of 100% of the accreted value of the Senior Secured Notes to be purchased. The
indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes defined excess cash flow as consolidated net income
plus interest, amortization and depreciation expense, income taxes, and net non-cash charges, less
certain capital expenditures, increases in working capital, cash interest expense and income taxes.
As of the end of fiscal 2005, we determined that we did not have any excess cash flow, as defined
in the indenture, and were thus not required to offer to repurchase any of the Senior Secured
Notes. The Senior Secured Notes had a final maturity date of October 15, 2009, although we were
required by the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes to make principal payments on the
Senior Secured Notes of $18.75 million in 2007 and $9.375 million in 2008.
The proceeds received from the IPO, along with proceeds from our Amended and Restated Credit
Facility were used to retire the Senior Secured Notes. Upon the closing of the IPO on June 20,
2006, we remitted payment of $94.4 million to the trustee to retire the Senior Secured Notes.
Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes, we were obligated to
call the Senior Secured Notes by providing a 30-day notice period to the trustee. We provided the
30-day notice concurrent with the remittance of the funds on June 20, 2006. The Senior Secured
Notes were redeemed on July 20, 2006 for $94.4 million. As the notice to call the Senior Secured
Notes was irrevocable, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2006 of $12.8 million related to the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes.
This loss was the result of: (1) the contractually obligated amounts to retire the debt being
larger than the accreted value of the Senior Secured Notes on our balance sheet at the time of
settlement
30
of $86.2 million, including accrued interest; (2) the write-off of debt issuance costs
related to the Senior Secured Notes of $4.2 million; and (3) transaction fees associated with the
retirement of the Senior Secured Notes of $0.3 million. During the 30-day notice period, the
trustee held the funds remitted by us in an interest-bearing account, for which we were the
beneficial owners of the interest. During the period from June 20, 2006 to July 20, 2006, we
recorded approximately $0.4 million of interest income related to these funds.
Old Senior Secured Credit Facility
We had a senior secured credit facility with availability of up to $12.5 million (after giving
effect to required reserves of $500,000), subject to customary conditions (the Old Senior Secured
Credit Facility). The Old Senior Secured Credit Facility was secured by a pledge of our inventory,
receivables and certain other assets. The Old Senior Secured Credit Facility provided for same-day
funding of the revolver, as well as letters of credit up to a maximum of $1.0 million. Interest on
outstanding borrowings was payable, at our option, at either an index rate or a LIBOR rate. Index
rate loans bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the base rate on corporate
loans quoted by The Wall Street Journal or (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points per
annum, in either case plus 1.00%. LIBOR rate loans bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR plus
2.50%. We had the option to choose 1-, 2-, 3- or 6-month LIBOR periods for borrowings bearing
interest at the LIBOR rate. In addition, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility required us to pay
a monthly fee of 2.50% per annum of the amount available under outstanding letters of credit. We
were also required to pay a monthly commitment fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the undrawn
availability, as calculated under the agreement.
Available amounts under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were based on a borrowing base.
The borrowing base was limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in the
credit agreement, plus the lesser of (1) 65% of the value of eligible inventory and (2) 60% of the
net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, and minus $2.5 million, which was an
availability block used to calculate the borrowing base.
On June 20, 2006 the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility was amended and restated by entering
into the Amended and Restated Credit Facility as described below. All remaining outstanding
balances under the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility were repaid in full.
New Indebtedness
Amended and Restated Credit Facility
On June 20, 2006, the Old Senior Secured Credit Facility of Holdings, and its subsidiaries was
amended and restated by entering into an amended and restated credit agreement by and among
Golfsmith International, L.P., Golfsmith NU, L.L.C., Golfsmith USA, L.L.C., and Don Sherwood Golf
Shop, as borrowers (the Borrowers), Holdings and the subsidiaries of Holdings identified therein
as credit parties (the Credit Parties), General Electric Capital Corporation, as Administrative
Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, GE Capital Markets, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and
Bookrunner, and the financial institutions from time to time parties thereto (the Amended and
Restated Credit Facility). The Amended and Restated Credit Facility consists of a $65.0 million
asset-based revolving credit facility (the Revolver), including a $5.0 million letter of credit
subfacility and a $10.0 million swing line subfacility. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and
Restated Credit Facility, the Borrowers may request the lenders under the Revolver or certain other
financial institutions to provide (at their election) up to $25.0 million of additional commitments
under the Revolver. The proceeds from the incurrence of certain loans under the Amended and
Restated Credit Facility were used, together with proceeds from the IPO, to retire all of the
outstanding Senior Secured Notes issued by us, to pay a fee of $3.0 million to First Atlantic
Capital, Ltd., and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. On an ongoing basis, certain loans
incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility will be used for the working capital and
general corporate purposes of the Borrowers and their subsidiaries (the Loans).
Loans incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility bore interest per annum, for the
first three months after the closing date, at (1) LIBOR plus one and one half percent (1.50%), or
(2) the Base Rate, which was equal to the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50 basis
points and (ii) the publicly quoted rate as published by The Wall Street Journal on corporate loans
posted by at least 75% of the nations largest 30 banks. The Loans now bear interest in accordance
with a graduated pricing matrix based on the average excess availability under the Revolver for the
previous quarter. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are jointly and
severally guaranteed by the Credit Parties, and are secured by a security interest granted in favor
of the Administrative Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the lenders, in all of the personal
and owned real property of the Credit Parties, including a lien on all of the equity securities of
the Borrowers and each of Borrowers subsidiaries. The Amended and Restated Credit Facility has a
term of five years.
31
The Amended and Restated Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants regarding,
among other things, the delivery of financial and other information to the lenders, maintenance of
records, compliance with law, maintenance of property and insurance and conduct of business. The
Amended and Restated Credit Facility also contains certain customary negative covenants that limit
the ability of the Credit Parties to, among other things, create liens, make investments, enter
into transactions
with affiliates, incur debt, acquire or dispose of assets, including merging with another entity,
enter into sale-leaseback transactions, and make certain restricted payments. The foregoing
restrictions are subject to certain customary exceptions for facilities of this type. The Amended
and Restated Credit Facility includes events of default (and related remedies, including
acceleration of the loans made thereunder) usual for a facility of this type, including payment
default, covenant default (including breaches of the covenants described above), cross-default to
other indebtedness, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and
involuntary proceedings, change of control, and judgment default. Many of the defaults are subject
to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods usual for a facility of this type.
Available amounts under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility are based on a borrowing
base. The borrowing base is limited to 85% of the net amount of eligible receivables, as defined in
the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, plus the lesser of (i) 70% of the value of eligible
inventory or (ii) up to 90% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, plus the
lesser of (i) $17,500,000 or (ii) 70% of the fair market value of eligible real estate, and minus
$2.5 million, which is an availability block used to calculate the borrowing base. At September
30, 2006, we had $43.2 million outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility and $16.0
million of borrowing availability after giving effect to required reserves of $2.5 million.
Borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility typically increase as working
capital requirements increase in anticipation of the important selling periods in late spring and
in advance of the December holiday gift-giving season, and then decline following these periods. In
the event sales results are less than anticipated and our working capital requirements remain
constant, the amount available under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility may not be adequate
to satisfy our needs. If this occurs, we may not succeed in obtaining additional financing in
sufficient amounts and on acceptable terms.
Contractual Obligations
The following table of our material contractual obligations as of September 30, 2006,
summarizes the aggregate effect that these obligations are expected to have on our cash flows in
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
162,750 |
|
|
$ |
19,671 |
|
|
$ |
39,123 |
|
|
$ |
37,173 |
|
|
$ |
66,783 |
|
Purchase obligations (1) |
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
$ |
6,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
170,221 |
|
|
$ |
25,861 |
|
|
$ |
40,404 |
|
|
$ |
37,173 |
|
|
$ |
66,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Purchase obligations consist of minimum royalty payments and services and goods we
are committed to purchase in the ordinary course of business. Purchase obligations do not
include contracts we can terminate without cause with little or no penalty to us.
Purchase obligations do not include borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit
Facility. |
Capital Expenditures
Subject to our ability to generate sufficient cash flow, for fiscal year 2006 we expect to
spend up to $16.0 million in capital expenditures to open additional stores and/or to retrofit,
update or remodel existing stores.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2006, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by
the rules and regulations of the SEC.
32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and foreign
exchange rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest payable on our Amended and Restated Credit Facility is based on variable interest
rates and is therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. As of September 30, 2006, if
the maximum available under the credit facility of $59.3 million had been drawn and the variable
interest rate applicable to our variable rate debt had increased by 10 percentage points, our
interest expense would have increased by $5.93 million on an annual basis, thereby materially
affecting our results from operations and cash flows. As our debt balances consist strictly of our
Amended and Restated Credit Facility discussed herein, we are not party to or at risk for
additional liability due to interest rate sensitivity associated with any interest rate swap or
other interest related derivative instruments during the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2006. We regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an
effort to evaluate the risk of interest rate fluctuations.
Foreign Currency Risks
We purchase a significant amount of products from outside of the United States. However, these
purchases are primarily made in U.S. dollars and only a small percentage of our international
purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Any currency risks related to
these transactions are deemed to be immaterial to us as a whole.
We operate a fulfillment center in Toronto, Canada and a sales, marketing and fulfillment
center near London, England, which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations. A 10% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have
a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position. Additionally, we were not
a party to any derivative instruments during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting
officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report
(the Evaluation Date). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective such that the information relating to our company, including our consolidated
subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports
(i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules
and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
33
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of conducting
business. We are not aware of any such lawsuits, the ultimate outcome of which, in the aggregate,
would have a material adverse impact on our financial results or consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors with respect to our quarter ended
July 1, 2006 from those disclosed in the final prospectus used in connection with our initial
public offering and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
34
PART II:
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
10.1 |
|
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s
Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2006). |
|
10.2 |
|
Notice of Deferred Stock Unit Grant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2006). |
|
10.3 |
|
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Golfsmith International Holdings, Inc.s Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2006). |
|
31.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of James D. Thompson. |
|
31.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Virginia Bunte. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of James D. Thompson Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Virginia Bunte Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
GOLFSMITH INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ James D. Thompson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James D. Thompson |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
|
|
Date: November 7, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Virginia Bunte |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virginia Bunte |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
|
|
Date: November 7, 2006 |
|
|
36