fcx2q09_10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
 
To
Commission File Number: 1-9916
 
 
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
74-2480931
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
   
One North Central Avenue
 
Phoenix, AZ
85004-4414
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(602) 366-8100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
R Yes ÿo No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).       R Yes ÿo No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer R            Accelerated filer oÿ           Non-accelerated filer o            Smaller reporting company oÿ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ÿo Yes R No

On July 31, 2009, there were issued and outstanding 411,795,044 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share.

 
 

 

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
 
Page
3
   
 
   
3
   
4
   
5
   
6
   
7
   
21
   
 
22
   
61
   
61
   
61
   
61
   
62
   
63
   
63
   
63
   
64
   
E-1
   

 
2


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,319
   
$
872
 
Trade accounts receivable
   
1,329
     
374
 
Other accounts receivable
   
736
     
838
 
Product inventories and materials and supplies, net
   
2,098
     
2,192
 
Mill and leach stockpiles
   
585
     
571
 
Other current assets
   
269
     
386
 
Total current assets
   
6,336
     
5,233
 
Property, plant, equipment and development costs, net
   
16,092
     
16,002
 
Long-term mill and leach stockpiles
   
1,260
     
1,145
 
Intangible assets, net
   
355
     
364
 
Trust assets
   
145
     
142
 
Other assets
   
436
     
467
 
Total assets
 
$
24,624
   
$
23,353
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
1,820
   
$
2,766
 
Accrued income taxes
   
589
     
163
 
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
   
389
     
67
 
Current portion of reclamation and environmental liabilities
   
191
     
162
 
Total current liabilities
   
2,989
     
3,158
 
Long-term debt, less current portion:
               
Senior notes
   
6,542
     
6,884
 
Project financing, equipment loans and other
   
292
     
250
 
Revolving credit facility
   
     
150
 
Total long-term debt, less current portion
   
6,834
     
7,284
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,632
     
2,339
 
Reclamation and environmental liabilities, less current portion
   
1,978
     
1,951
 
Other liabilities
   
1,360
     
1,520
 
Total liabilities
   
15,793
     
16,252
 
Equity:
               
FCX stockholders’ equity:
               
5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
   
832
     
832
 
6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
   
2,875
     
2,875
 
Common stock
   
53
     
51
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
14,785
     
13,989
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(7,636
)
   
(8,267
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(231
)
   
(305
)
Common stock held in treasury
   
(3,409
)
   
(3,402
)
Total FCX stockholders’ equity
   
7,269
     
5,773
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
1,562
     
1,328
 
Total equity
   
8,831
     
7,101
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
24,624
   
$
23,353
 
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

                         
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
                 
 
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
                         
Revenues
$
3,684
 
$
5,441
 
$
6,286
 
$
11,113
 
Cost of sales:
                       
Production and delivery
 
1,809
   
2,716
   
3,371
   
5,437
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
256
   
462
   
488
   
880
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 
   
4
   
19
   
5
 
Total cost of sales
 
2,065
   
3,182
   
3,878
   
6,322
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
89
   
126
   
151
   
210
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
24
   
80
   
54
   
132
 
Restructuring and other charges
 
(2
)
 
   
23
   
 
Total costs and expenses
 
2,176
   
3,388
   
4,106
   
6,664
 
Operating income
 
1,508
   
2,053
   
2,180
   
4,449
 
Interest expense, net
 
(158
)
 
(140
)
 
(289
)
 
(305
)
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
 
   
   
   
(6
)
Gains on sales of assets
 
   
13
   
   
13
 
Other income and expense, net
 
(3
)
 
9
   
(17
)
 
11
 
Income before income taxes and equity in
                       
affiliated companies’ net earnings
 
1,347
   
1,935
   
1,874
   
4,162
 
Provision for income taxes
 
(542
)
 
(658
)
 
(873
)
 
(1,387
)
Equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings
 
7
   
7
   
18
   
14
 
Net income
 
812
   
1,284
   
1,019
   
2,789
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
                       
interests
 
(164
)
 
(274
)
 
(268
)
 
(593
)
Preferred dividends
 
(60
)
 
(63
)
 
(120
)
 
(127
)
Net income attributable to FCX common
                       
stockholders
$
588
 
$
947
 
$
631
 
$
2,069
 
                         
Net income per share attributable to
                       
FCX common stockholders:
                       
Basic
$
1.43
 
$
2.47
 
$
1.56
 
$
5.40
 
Diluted
$
1.38
 
$
2.25
 
$
1.54
 
$
4.89
 
                         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
 
412
   
384
   
406
   
383
 
Diluted
 
471
   
450
   
426
   
449
 
                         
Dividends declared per share of common stock
$
 
$
0.4375
 
$
 
$
0.875
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
4


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net income
 
$
1,019
   
$
2,789
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
488
     
880
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
   
19
     
5
 
Stock-based compensation
   
57
     
92
 
Charges for reclamation and environmental liabilities, including accretion
   
112
     
79
 
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
   
     
6
 
Deferred income taxes
   
61
     
(114
)
Gains on sales of assets
   
     
(13
)
Elimination of profit on PT Freeport Indonesia sales to PT Smelting
   
37
     
5
 
Increase in long-term mill and leach stockpiles
   
(31
)
   
(111
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities
   
71
     
59
 
Amortization of intangible assets/liabilities and other, net
   
36
     
56
 
(Increases) decreases in working capital:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(803
)
   
(921
)
Inventories
   
53
     
(374
)
Other current assets
   
105
     
9
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(675
)
   
(525
)
Accrued income and other taxes
   
394
     
(212
)
Settlement of reclamation and environmental liabilities
   
(47
)
   
(86
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
896
     
1,624
 
                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures:
               
North America copper mines
   
(100
)
   
(303
)
South America copper mines
   
(111
)
   
(166
)
Indonesia
   
(128
)
   
(223
)
Africa
   
(458
)
   
(384
)
Other
   
(97
)
   
(87
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets and other, net
   
(1
)
   
55
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(895
)
   
(1,108
)
                 
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
   
740
     
 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility and other debt
   
155
     
524
 
Repayments of revolving credit facility and other debt
   
(285
)
   
(384
)
Cash dividends paid:
               
Common stock
   
     
(337
)
Preferred stock
   
(120
)
   
(127
)
Noncontrolling interests
   
(63
)
   
(280
)
Net (payments for) proceeds from stock-based awards
   
(7
)
   
22
 
Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards
   
     
25
 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
   
29
     
 
Bank fees and other
   
(3
)
   
63
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
446
     
(494
)
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
447
     
22
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
872
     
1,626
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
1,319
   
$
1,648
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Unaudited)

   
FCX Stockholders’ Equity
           
   
Convertible Perpetual
 
Mandatory Convertible
             
Accumu-lated
 
Common Stock
               
   
Preferred Stock
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
         
Other
 
Held in Treasury
 
Total FCX
           
   
Number
     
Number
     
Number
     
Capital in
 
Accumu-
 
Compre-
 
Number
     
Stock-
 
Non-
       
   
of
 
At Par
 
of
 
At Par
 
of
 
At Par
 
Excess of
 
lated
 
hensive
 
of
 
At
 
holders’
 
controlling
 
Total
 
   
Shares
 
Value
 
Shares
 
Value
 
Shares
 
Value
 
Par Value
 
Deficit
 
Loss
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
Equity
 
Interests
 
Equity
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                                                                                     
Balance at December 31, 2008
 
1
 
$
832
   
29
 
$
2,875
   
505
 
$
51
 
$
13,989
 
$
(8,267
)
$
(305
)
 
121
 
$
(3,402
)
$
5,773
 
$
1,328
 
$
7,101
 
Sale of common stock
 
   
   
   
   
27
   
2
   
738
   
   
   
   
   
740
   
   
740
 
Exercised and issued stock-based awards
 
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
1
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
1
 
Stock-based compensation
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
57
   
   
   
   
   
57
   
   
57
 
Tender of shares for stock-based awards
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
   
(7
)
Dividends on preferred stock
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(120
)
 
   
   
   
(120
)
 
   
(120
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(63
)
 
(63
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
29
   
29
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                                                   
Net income
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
751
   
   
   
   
751
   
268
   
1,019
 
Other comprehensive income,
                                                                                   
  net of taxes:
                                                                                   
Unrealized gains on securities
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3
   
   
   
3
   
   
3
 
Translation adjustment
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
1
   
   
1
 
Defined benefit plans:
                                                                                   
Net gain during period, net
                                                                                   
of taxes of $39 million
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
61
   
   
   
61
   
   
61
 
Amortization of unrecognized amounts
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
9
   
   
   
9
   
   
9
 
Other comprehensive income
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
74
   
   
   
74
   
   
74
 
Total comprehensive income
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
825
   
268
   
1,093
 
Balance at June 30, 2009
 
1
 
$
832
   
29
 
$
2,875
   
533
 
$
53
 
$
14,785
 
$
(7,636
)
$
(231
)
 
121
 
$
(3,409
)
$
7,269
 
$
1,562
 
$
8,831
 
                                                                                     
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
6


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.  
GENERAL INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.). Therefore, this information should be read in conjunction with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.’s (FCX) consolidated financial statements and notes contained in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods reported. All such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. FCX changed Phelps Dodge Corporation’s (Phelps Dodge) legal name to Freeport-McMoRan Corporation (FMC) in 2008.

2.  
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
During the fourth quarter of 2008, there was a dramatic decline in copper and molybdenum prices. After averaging $3.05 per pound in 2006, $3.23 per pound in 2007 and $3.61 per pound for the first nine months of 2008, London Metal Exchange (LME) spot copper prices declined to a four-year low of $1.26 per pound in December 2008 and closed at $1.32 per pound on December 31, 2008. Additionally, molybdenum prices, which averaged approximately $25 per pound in 2006, $30 per pound in 2007 and $33 per pound for the first nine months of 2008, declined to $8.75 per pound in November 2008 and closed at $9.50 per pound on December 31, 2008.

While FCX’s long-term strategy of developing its resources to their full potential remains in place, the decline in copper and molybdenum prices in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the deterioration of the economic and credit environment have limited FCX’s ability to invest in growth projects and required FCX to make adjustments to its near-term operating plans. FCX responded to the sudden downturn and uncertain near-term outlook by revising its near-term strategy to protect liquidity while preserving its mineral resources and growth options for the longer term. Accordingly, operating plans were revised in the fourth quarter of 2008 and January 2009 to reflect: (i) curtailment of copper production at higher-cost North America operations and of molybdenum production at the Henderson molybdenum mine; (ii) capital cost reductions; (iii) aggressive cost control, including workforce reductions, reduced equipment purchases that were planned to support expansion projects, a reduction in material and supplies inventory and reductions in exploration, research and administrative costs; and (iv) suspension of FCX’s annual common stock dividend.

Charges recognized in the first six months of 2009 in connection with FCX’s revised operating plans in the fourth quarter of 2008 and January 2009 include restructuring charges of $32 million ($31 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.07 per diluted share) for contract termination costs, other project cancellation costs, and employee severance and benefit costs, partially offset by pension and postretirement gains of $9 million ($9 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.02 per diluted share) for special retirement benefits and curtailments. The restructuring charges reflect workforce reductions (approximately 3,000 employees related to fourth-quarter 2008 revised operating plans and approximately 1,500 employees related to January 2009 revised operating plans) and other charges that reflect an approximate 50 percent total reduction in mining and crushed-leach rates at the Morenci mine in Arizona, an approximate 50 percent reduction in mining and stacking rates at the Safford mine in Arizona, an approximate 50 percent reduction in the mining rate at the Tyrone mine in New Mexico, suspension of mining and milling activities at the Chino mine in New Mexico (with limited residual copper production from leach operations), and an approximate 40 percent reduction in annual production (an approximate 25 percent reduction began in the fourth quarter of 2008) at the Henderson molybdenum mine in Colorado. In addition, the revised operating plans included decisions to defer certain capital projects, including the (i) incremental expansion projects at the Sierrita and Bagdad mines in Arizona, the Cerro Verde mine in Peru and the sulfide project at the El Abra mine in Chile, (ii) the restart of the Miami mine in Arizona and (iii) the restart of the Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado.
 
 
7


The following table summarizes the liabilities (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities) incurred in connection with the fourth-quarter 2008 restructuring activities (in millions):

 
December 31,
 
Additions/
     
June 30,
 
 
2008
 
Adjustmentsa
 
Paymentsc
 
2009
 
North America Copper Mines
                       
Morenci
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
$
2
 
$
 
$
(2
)
$
 
Contract cancellation and other costs
 
   
5
b
 
(5
)
 
 
Other mines
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
 
12
   
(2
)
 
(9
)
 
1
 
Contract cancellation and other costs
 
1
   
6
   
(7
)
 
 
   
15
   
9
b
 
(23
)
 
1
 
                         
South America Copper Mines
                       
Cerro Verde
                       
Contract cancellation and other costs
 
1
   
   
(1
)
 
 
Other mines
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
 
6
   
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
 
Contract cancellation and other costs
 
   
3
   
(3
)
 
 
   
7
   
   
(7
)
 
 
                         
Africa
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
 
2
   
   
   
2
 
                         
Molybdenum
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
 
1
   
1
   
(2
)
 
 
                         
Rod & Refining
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
 
4
   
   
(3
)
 
1
 
                         
Corporate & Other
                       
Employee severance and benefit costs
 
6
   
   
(6
)
 
 
Contract cancellation and other costs
 
3
   
2
   
(4
)
 
1
 
   
9
   
2
   
(10
)
 
1
 
                         
Total
$
38
 
$
12
b
$
(45
)
$
5
 
                         
 
a.  
Includes net reductions of $3 million for employee severance and benefit costs and $1 million for contract cancellation and other costs in second-quarter 2009.
 
b.  
Excludes $3 million for the write off of other current assets in connection with a lease cancellation.
 
c.  
In second-quarter 2009, payments were $10 million ($4 million for employee severance and benefit costs and $6 million for contract cancellation and other costs).

The following table summarizes the liabilities (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities) incurred in connection with the January 2009 restructuring activities (in millions):

 
Additions/
     
June 30,
 
 
Adjustmentsa
 
Paymentsb
 
2009
 
North America Copper Mines
                 
Morenci
                 
Employee severance and benefit costs
$
13
 
$
(10
)
$
3
 
Contract cancellation and other costs
 
4
   
(4
)
 
 
Total
$
17
 
$
(14
)
$
3
 
                   
 
a.  
In second-quarter 2009, additions and/or adjustments were $2 million ($1 million for employee severance and benefit costs and $1 million for contract cancellation and other costs).
 
b.  
In second-quarter 2009, payments were $11 million ($8 million for employee severance and benefit costs and $3 million for contract cancellation and other costs).
 
 
8


3.  
 EARNINGS PER SHARE
FCX’s basic net income per share of common stock was calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Following is a reconciliation of net income and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions, except per share amounts):
                           
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
Net income
 
$
812
 
$
1,284
 
$
1,019
 
$
2,789
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(164
)
 
(274
)
 
(268
)
 
(593
)
Preferred dividends
   
(60
)
 
(63
)
 
(120
)
 
(127
)
Net income attributable to FCX common stockholders
   
588
   
947
   
631
   
2,069
 
Plus income impact of assumed conversion of:
                         
6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
   
49
   
48
   
a
 
97
 
5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
   
11
   
15
   
23
   
30
 
Diluted net income attributable to FCX common
                         
stockholders
 
$
648
 
$
1,010
 
$
654
 
$
2,196
 
                           
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
   
412
   
384
   
406
   
383
 
Add stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or
                         
vesting of:
                         
6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stockb
   
39
   
39
   
a
 
39
 
5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
   
18
   
23
   
18
   
23
 
Dilutive stock options
   
1
   
3
   
1
   
3
 
Restricted stock
   
1
   
1
   
1
   
1
 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
                         
for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share
   
471
   
450
   
426
   
449
 
                           
Diluted net income per share attributable to
                         
FCX common stockholders
 
$
1.38
 
$
2.25
 
$
1.54
 
$
4.89
 
                           
 
a.  
Potential income impact of $97 million and additional shares of common stock of approximately 39 million shares for the 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock were excluded for the six months ended June 30, 2009, because they were anti-dilutive.
 
b.  
Preferred stock will automatically convert on May 1, 2010, into between approximately 39 million and 47 million shares of FCX common stock at a conversion rate that will be determined based on FCX’s common stock price. Prior to May 1, 2010, holders may convert at a conversion rate of 1.3654 into approximately 39 million shares of common stock.

FCX’s convertible instruments are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share of common stock when including the conversion of these instruments results in an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share (see footnote a above). The quarterly dilution threshold for the 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock is $0.64 per share and for the 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock is $1.24 per share.

Outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of FCX’s common stock during the period also are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share of common stock. Excluded amounts were approximately 8 million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $73.00 for second-quarter 2009 and approximately 9 million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $69.73 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Stock options of less than 0.2 million shares were excluded for second-quarter 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
 
9


4.  
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
During the first quarter of 2009, FCX remeasured its plan assets and benefit obligations for the FMC Retirement Plan and the FMC Retiree Medical Plan as a result of employee reductions caused by FCX’s revised operating plans.

The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and postretirement benefits for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, follow (in millions):

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
Service cost
 
$
8
 
$
9
 
$
17
 
$
18
 
Interest cost
   
28
   
27
   
55
   
54
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(20
)
 
(32
)
 
(40
)
 
(64
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
   
1
   
   
3
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss
   
7
   
1
   
15
   
1
 
Curtailments
   
   
   
(4
)
 
 
Special retirement benefits
   
   
   
(5
)
 
 
Net periodic benefit costs
 
$
23
 
$
6
 
$
38
 
$
12
 
                           
Net periodic benefit costs increased by $17 million in second-quarter 2009 mainly as a result of a decrease in the expected return on plan assets ($12 million) and amortization of actuarial losses ($6 million) primarily in connection with the losses on plan assets.

Net periodic benefit costs increased by $26 million in the first six months of 2009 mainly as a result of a decrease in the expected return on plan assets ($24 million) and amortization of actuarial losses ($14 million) primarily in connection with the losses on plan assets, partially offset by gains on special retirement benefits and curtailments ($9 million) resulting from workforce reductions caused by the revised operating plans.

5.  
INVENTORIES, AND MILL AND LEACH STOCKPILES
The components of inventories follow (in millions):

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
Mining Operations:
             
Raw materials
 
$
1
 
$
1
 
Work-in-process
   
148
   
128
 
Finished goodsa
   
608
   
703
 
Atlantic Copper, S.A. (Atlantic Copper):
             
Raw materials (concentrates)
   
115
   
164
 
Work-in-process
   
128
   
71
 
Finished goods
   
10
   
1
 
Total product inventories
   
1,010
   
1,068
 
Total materials and supplies, netb
   
1,088
   
1,124
 
Total inventories
 
$
2,098
 
$
2,192
 
               
 
a.  
Primarily includes copper concentrates, anodes, cathodes and rod, and molybdenum.
 
b.  
Materials and supplies inventory is net of obsolescence reserves totaling $20 million at June 30, 2009, and $22 million at December 31, 2008.
 
 
10


The following summarizes mill and leach stockpiles (in millions):

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
Current:
             
Mill stockpiles
 
$
9
 
$
10
 
Leach stockpiles
   
576
   
561
 
Total current mill and leach stockpiles
 
$
585
 
$
571
 
               
Long-terma:
             
Mill stockpiles
 
$
409
 
$
340
 
Leach stockpiles
   
851
   
805
 
Total long-term mill and leach stockpiles
 
$
1,260
 
$
1,145
 
               
 
a.  
Metals in stockpiles not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.

FCX recorded charges for lower of cost or market (LCM) molybdenum inventory adjustments of $19 million ($19 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.04 per diluted share) for the first six months of 2009 resulting from lower molybdenum prices.

6.  
INCOME TAXES
FCX’s second-quarter 2009 income tax provision resulted from taxes on international operations ($538 million) and U.S. operations ($4 million). FCX’s income tax provision for the first six months of 2009 resulted from taxes on international operations ($868 million) and U.S. operations ($5 million). FCX’s effective tax rate for 2009 is expected to be highly sensitive to changes in commodity prices and the mix of income between U.S. and international operations. Income taxes for FCX’s South America and Indonesia operations are recorded at the applicable statutory rates. However, at certain commodity prices, FCX does not record a tax benefit for losses generated in the U.S., and those losses cannot be used to offset income generated from international operations. The difference between FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate of 47 percent for the first six months of 2009 and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was attributable to the high proportion of income earned in Indonesia and from losses that were not benefited in North America.

FCX’s second-quarter 2008 income tax provision resulted from taxes on international operations ($510 million) and U.S. operations ($148 million). FCX’s income tax provision for the first six months of 2008 resulted from taxes on international operations ($1.1 billion) and U.S. operations ($298 million).The difference between FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate of approximately 33 percent for the first six months of 2008 and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was attributable to a U.S. benefit for percentage depletion, partly offset by withholding taxes and incremental U.S. income tax accrued on foreign earnings.

7.  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FCX does not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless there is an existing asset or obligation or if FCX anticipates a future activity that is likely to occur and will result in exposure to market risks. FCX does not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, but has entered into derivative financial instruments in limited instances to achieve specific objectives. These objectives principally relate to managing risks associated with commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate risks.

Summarized below are unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge transactions under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, along with the unrealized gains (losses) on the related hedged item (firm sales commitments) (in millions):

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2009
 
     
Hedged
     
Hedged
 
 
Derivative
 
Item
 
Derivative
 
Item
 
Commodity contracts:
                       
Copper futures and swap contractsa
$
1
 
$
(1
)
$
6
 
$
(6
)
                         
 
 
11

 
a.  
Amounts are recorded in revenues.

FCX realized gains of $15 million during second-quarter 2009 and $18 million during the first six months of 2009 from matured derivative financial instruments that qualified for hedge accounting, which are recorded in revenues.
 
Summarized below are the realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings for derivative financial instruments, including embedded derivatives, which do not qualify as hedge transactions under SFAS No. 133, as amended (in millions):

 
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
 
Ended
 
Ended
 
 
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2009
 
Commodity contracts:
           
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contractsa
$
283
 
$
596
 
Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contractsb
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
PT Freeport Indonesia’s copper forward contractsa
 
(97
)
 
(97
)
Atlantic Copper’s copper forward contractsb
 
   
4
 
FMC's copper futures and swap contractsa
 
17
   
49
 
             
 
a.  
Amounts recorded in revenues.
 
b.  
Amounts recorded in cost of sales as production and delivery costs.

Summarized below are the fair values of unsettled derivative financial instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2009 (in millions):

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under
             
SFAS No. 133, as amended
             
Commodity contracts:
             
FMC's copper futures and swap contracts:
             
Asset positiona
       
$
7
 
Liability positionb
         
(1
)
               
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under
             
SFAS No. 133, as amended
             
Commodity contracts:
             
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases contracts:c
             
Asset position
       
$
136
 
Liability position
         
(25
)
PT Freeport Indonesia’s copper forward contracts:
             
Liability positionb
         
(24
)
Atlantic Copper’s copper forward contracts:
             
Liability positionb
         
 
FMC's copper futures and swap contracts:d
             
Asset positiona
         
7
 
Liability positione
         
(9
)
               
 
a.  
Amounts recorded in other current assets.
 
b.  
Amounts recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
 
c.  
Amounts recorded either as a net accounts receivable or a net accounts payable.
 
d.  
At June 30, 2009, FCX had paid $4 million to brokers for margin requirements, which is recorded in other current assets.
 
e.  
Amounts recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities ($8 million) and long-term liabilities ($1 million).

Commodity Contracts.  From time to time, FCX has entered into forward, futures and swap contracts to hedge the market risk associated with fluctuations in the prices of commodities it purchases and sells. Derivative financial instruments used by FCX to manage its risks do not contain credit risk-related contingent provisions. A discussion of FCX’s derivative commodity contracts and programs follows.
 
 
12

 
Fair Value Hedges
 
Copper Futures and Swap Contracts. Some of FMC’s U.S. copper rod customers request a fixed market price instead of the New York Mercantile Exchange (COMEX) average price in the month of shipment. FCX hedges this price exposure in a manner that allows it to receive the COMEX average price in the month of shipment while the customers pay the fixed price they requested. FCX accomplishes this by entering into copper futures and swap contracts and then liquidating the copper futures contracts and settling the copper swap contracts during the month of shipment, which generally results in FCX receiving the COMEX average price in the month of shipment. Hedge gains or losses from these copper futures and swap contracts are recorded in revenues. FCX did not have any significant gains or losses during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. At June 30, 2009, FCX held copper futures and swap contracts that qualified for hedge accounting for 38 million pounds at an average price of $2.09 per pound, with maturities through January 2011.

Other Derivative Financial Instruments
Embedded derivatives and derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria to qualify under FSAS No. 133, as amended, for hedge accounting are discussed below.

Embedded Derivatives. As described in Note 1 to FCX’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Revenue Recognition,” certain FCX copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold sales contracts provide for provisional pricing primarily based on LME or COMEX prices at the time of shipment as specified in the contract. Similarly, FCX purchases copper and molybdenum under contracts that provide for provisional pricing. FCX applies the normal purchase and sale exception under SFAS No. 133, as amended, to the host sales agreements since the contracts do not allow for net settlement and always result in physical delivery. Under SFAS No. 133, as amended, sales and purchases with a provisional sales price contain an embedded derivative (i.e., the price settlement mechanism that is settled after the time of delivery) that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is the sale or purchase of the metals contained in the concentrates or cathodes at the then-current LME or COMEX price. The embedded derivatives are marked to market at the period-end forward prices, with price fluctuations recorded through the settlement date reflected in revenues for sales contracts and in cost of sales as production and delivery costs for purchase contracts. At June 30, 2009, FCX had embedded derivatives on 624 million pounds of copper sales (net of noncontrolling interests), with maturities through November 2009, 370 thousand ounces of gold sales (net of noncontrolling interests), with maturities through August 2009, 140 million pounds of copper purchases, with maturities through October 2009 and 1 million pounds of molybdenum purchases, with maturities through August 2009.

Copper Forward Contracts. In early April 2009, FCX entered into copper forward sales contracts to lock in prices at an average of $1.86 per pound on 355 million pounds of PT Freeport Indonesia’s provisionally priced copper sales at March 31, 2009. These economic hedge transactions are intended to reduce short-term price volatility in earnings and cash flows. Gains and losses for these economic hedge transactions are recorded in revenues. At June 30, 2009, FCX held copper forward sales contracts on 63 million pounds of provisionally priced sales, with maturities through July 2009. From time to time, FCX may enter into similar transactions to lock in pricing on provisionally priced sales, but FCX does not intend to change its policy of not hedging future copper production.

Atlantic Copper enters into forward copper contracts designed to hedge its copper price risk whenever its physical purchases and sales pricing periods do not match. These economic hedge transactions are intended to hedge against changes in copper prices, with the mark-to-market hedging gains or losses recorded in cost of sales. At June 30, 2009, Atlantic Copper held forward copper purchase contracts for 3 million pounds at an average price of $2.26 per pound, with maturities through August 2009.

Copper Futures and Swap Contracts. In addition to the contracts discussed above that qualify for fair value hedge accounting, FCX also has similar contracts with its U.S. copper rod customers that do not qualify for hedge accounting because of certain terms in the sales contracts. Gains and losses for these economic hedge transactions are recorded in revenues. At June 30, 2009, FCX held copper futures and swap contracts for 25 million pounds at an average price of $2.36 per pound, with maturities through December 2010.

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.  As a global company, FCX transacts business in many countries and in many currencies. Foreign currency transactions of FCX’s international subsidiaries increase its risks because exchange rates can change between the time agreements are made and the time foreign currency transactions are settled. FCX may hedge or protect its international subsidiaries’ foreign currency transactions from time to time by entering into forward exchange contracts to lock in or minimize the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates. FCX had no outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts at June 30, 2009.
 
 
13

 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts.  From time to time, FCX or its subsidiaries may enter into interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate changes on a portion of its debt. Floating-rate debt exposes FCX to increasing costs from rising interest rates. FCX may enter into interest rate swap contracts to lock in an interest rate considered to be favorable in order to protect against its exposure to variability in future interest payments attributable to increases in interest rates of the designated floating-rate debt. FCX had no outstanding interest rate swap contracts at June 30, 2009.

Credit Risk.  FCX is exposed to credit loss when financial institutions with which FCX has entered into derivative transactions (commodity, foreign exchange and interest rate swaps) are unable to pay. To minimize the risk of such losses, FCX uses highly rated financial institutions that meet certain requirements. FCX also periodically reviews the creditworthiness of these institutions to ensure that they are maintaining their ratings. FCX does not anticipate that any of the financial institutions it deals with will default on their obligations. As of June 30, 2009, FCX did not have any significant credit exposure associated with derivative transactions.

Other Financial Instruments.  Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, trust assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and long-term debt. Refer to Note 8 for the fair values of these financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, and Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities. The financial statement amount is a reasonable estimate of the fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments and generally negligible credit losses.

Trust Assets. The financial statement amount represents the fair value of trust assets, which is based on quoted market prices.

Long-Term Debt. The financial statement amount represents cost except for long-term debt acquired in the Phelps Dodge acquisition, which was recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.

Capitalized interest totaled $14 million in second-quarter 2009, $33 million in second-quarter 2008, $59 million for the first six months of 2009 and $55 million for the first six months of 2008.

8.  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements under U.S. GAAP; rather this statement establishes a common definition of fair value, provides a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. In February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets or liabilities that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. FCX adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis effective January 1, 2008. This partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on FCX’s financial reporting and disclosures as its financial assets are measured using quoted market prices, or Level 1 inputs. FCX adopted SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets or liabilities not valued on a recurring basis (at least annually) effective January 1, 2009, with no material impact on its financial reporting and disclosures.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 are described below:
 
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means;
 
Level 3
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).
 
 
14

 
The following table sets forth FCX’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):

   
Fair Value at June 30, 2009
 
   
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
1,288
 
$
1,288
 
$
 
$
 
Trust assets (current and long-term)
   
209
   
209
   
   
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
76
   
76
   
   
 
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases
                         
contracts
   
111
   
111
   
   
 
Other derivative financial instruments, net
   
(20
)
 
(20
)
 
   
 
   
$
1,664
 
$
1,664
 
$
 
$
 
                           
Valuation Techniques

Cash Equivalents. The fair value of FCX’s cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. FCX’s cash equivalents are primarily money market securities, time deposits and U.S. treasury securities.

Trust Assets. The fair value of FCX’s trust assets are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. FCX’s trust assets are primarily money market securities and fixed income funds.

Available-for-sale securities. FCX’s available-for-sale securities are valued using quoted market prices in active markets and as such are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the available-for-sale securities is calculated as the quoted market price of the security multiplied by the quantity of shares held by FCX.

Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases contracts. FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold sales are valued using quoted market prices based on the forward LME or COMEX prices (copper) and the London Bullion Market Association price (gold) and, as such, are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other derivative financial instruments. FCX’s other derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets (refer to Note 7 for further discussion).

Summarized below are the carrying amount and fair value of FCX’s financial instruments (in millions):
         
 
At June 30, 2009
 
At December 31, 2008
 
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Cash and cash equivalentsb
$
1,319
 
$
1,319
 
$
872
 
$
872
 
Accounts receivablea
 
2,065
   
2,065
   
1,212
   
1,212
 
Trust assetsb (current and long-term)
 
209
   
209
   
260
   
260
 
Available-for-sale securitiesb
 
76
   
76
   
84
   
84
 
Derivative assetsb
 
150
   
150
   
89
   
89
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesa
 
1,820
   
1,820
   
2,688
   
2,688
 
Long-term debt (including amounts due
                       
within one year)c
 
(7,223
)
 
(7,093
)
 
(7,351
)
 
(5,889
)
Derivative liabilitiesb
 
(59
)
 
(59
)
 
(578
)
 
(578
)
                         
 
a.  
Fair value approximates the carrying amounts because of the short maturity of these instruments.
 
b.  
Recorded at fair value. Quoted market prices are used to determine fair value.
 
c.  
Generally recorded at cost. Fair value of substantially all of FCX’s long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market prices.

9.  
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51,” which clarifies
 
 
15

 
that noncontrolling interests (minority interests) are to be treated as a separate component of equity and any changes in the ownership interest (in which control is retained) are to be accounted for as capital transactions. However, a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary that results in a loss of control is considered a significant event that triggers gain or loss recognition, with the establishment of a new fair value basis in any remaining ownership interests. SFAS No. 160 also provides additional disclosure requirements for each reporting period. SFAS No. 160 applies to fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. This statement is required to be adopted prospectively, except for the following provisions, which are to be applied retrospectively: (i) the reclassification of noncontrolling interests to equity in the consolidated balance sheets and (ii) the adjustment to consolidated net income to include net income attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests. FCX adopted SFAS No. 160 effective January 1, 2009, and adjusted its December 31, 2008, condensed consolidated balance sheet to reflect noncontrolling interests in the amount of $1,328 million as a component of equity. In addition, FCX revised its consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, to include net income attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests.

Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion. In May 2008, FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement),” which changes the accounting treatment for convertible debt securities that the issuer may settle fully or partially in cash. FSP No. APB 14-1 requires bifurcation of convertible debt instruments into a debt component that is initially recorded at fair value and an equity component that represents the difference between the initial proceeds from issuance of the instrument and the fair value allocated to the debt component. The debt component is subsequently accreted (as a component of interest expense) to par value over its expected life. FSP No. APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, and must be retrospectively applied to all prior periods presented, even if an instrument has matured, converted, or otherwise been extinguished as of the FSP’s effective date. FSP No. APB 14-1 did not have an impact on FCX’s financial reporting.

Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. In December 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” which provides enhanced guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 revises disclosure requirements on pension and postretirement plan assets from those required in the original SFAS No. 132 after the FASB decided disclosures about fair value measurements for postretirement plan assets were not within the scope of SFAS No. 157. The disclosures about plan assets required by FSP FAS 132(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with early application permitted. Upon initial application, disclosures are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. FCX is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 will have on its financial disclosures.

Interim Disclosures about Fair Value. In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value,” which requires disclosures by publicly traded companies about the fair value of financial instruments for interim periods as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and was adopted by FCX beginning in second-quarter 2009.

Subsequent Events. In May 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 165. “Subsequent Events,” which requires disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 sets forth: (i) the period after the balance sheet during which management of a reporting entity shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (b) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (c) the disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim and fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. FCX adopted SFAS No. 165 effective second-quarter 2009 and evaluated events after June 30, 2009, and through August 7, 2009, which is the date the financial statements were issued, and determined any events or transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these financial statements.

Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which is intended to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities by providing more relevant and reliable information to users of financial statements. SFAS
 
 
16

 
No. 167 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is prohibited. FCX is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 167 will have on its financial reporting and disclosures.
 
Accounting Standards Codification. In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,” which replaces SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS No. 168 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009, except for certain nonpublic nongovernmental entities. FCX does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 168 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

10.  
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In July 2009, FCX announced that it would redeem all of its outstanding 6⅞% Senior Notes due 2014. The notes will be redeemed on August 20, 2009, at a redemption price of 103.438 percent of the principal amount of $340 million, equivalent to $352 million (plus accrued and unpaid interest). FCX expects to record an approximate $14 million charge to net income in third-quarter 2009 in connection with the redemption.

11.  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
FCX has organized its operations into five primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America copper mines, Indonesia mining, Africa mining and Molybdenum operations. Notwithstanding this structure, FCX internally reports information on a mine-by-mine basis. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” FCX concluded that its operating segments include individual mines. Operating segments that meet certain SFAS No. 131 thresholds are reportable segments. In accordance with this guidance, beginning in first-quarter 2009, the Sierrita mine is no longer a reportable segment.

In third-quarter 2008, FCX revised its presentation of the operating divisions to better reflect management’s view of the consolidated FCX operations. Accordingly, FCX has revised its segment disclosures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, to conform with the current period presentation. Further discussion of the reportable segments included in FCX’s primary operating divisions, as well as FCX’s other reportable segments – Rod & Refining and Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining – follows.

North America Copper Mines.  FCX has five operating copper mines in North America – Morenci, Sierrita, Bagdad and Safford in Arizona and Tyrone in New Mexico. The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching, and solution extraction and electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority of the copper produced at the North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by FCX’s Rod & Refining operations. The North America mines division includes the Morenci copper mine as a reportable segment.

Morenci. The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, primarily produces copper cathodes. FCX owns an 85 percent undivided interest in Morenci through an unincorporated joint venture. The Morenci mine produced approximately 40 percent of FCX’s North America copper during the first six months of 2009.

Other Mines. Other mines include FCX’s other operating southwestern U.S. copper mines – Sierrita, Bagdad, Safford and Tyrone. In addition to copper, the Sierrita and Bagdad mines produce molybdenum concentrates as a by-product. Other mines also include FCX’s southwestern U.S. copper mines that are currently on care-and-maintenance status.

South America Copper Mines.  FCX has four operating copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru, and Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra in Chile. These operations include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. The South America mines division includes the Cerro Verde copper mine as a reportable segment.

Cerro Verde. The Cerro Verde open-pit copper mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces copper cathodes and copper concentrates. FCX owns a 53.56 percent interest in Cerro Verde. The Cerro Verde mine produced approximately 50 percent of FCX’s South America copper during the first six months of 2009.
 
 
17

 
Other Mines. Other mines include FCX’s Chilean copper mines – Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra – which include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. In addition to copper, the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines produce gold and silver as by-products. FCX owns an 80 percent interest in both the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines, and owns a 51 percent interest in the El Abra mine.

Indonesia.  Indonesia mining includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s Grasberg minerals district. PT Freeport Indonesia produces copper concentrates, which contain significant quantities of gold and silver. FCX owns 90.64 percent of PT Freeport Indonesia, including 9.36 percent owned through PT Indocopper Investama. In 1996, FCX established an unincorporated joint venture with Rio Tinto, which covers PT Freeport Indonesia’s mining operations in Block A and gives Rio Tinto, through 2021, a 40 percent interest in certain assets and future production exceeding specified annual amounts of copper, gold and silver. After 2021, Rio Tinto will have a 40 percent interest in all production from Block A.

Africa.  Africa mining includes the Tenke Fungurume copper and cobalt mining concessions in the Katanga province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Tenke Fungurume mine includes open-pit mining, leaching and SX/EW operations. In addition to copper, the Tenke Fungurume mine will produce cobalt hydroxide. Copper production commenced in March 2009 and the first copper cathode was sold in second-quarter 2009. Commissioning activities for the cobalt circuit began during second-quarter 2009. FCX owns an effective 57.75 percent interest in Tenke Fungurume.

Molybdenum.  The Molybdenum segment is an integrated producer of molybdenum, with mining, sulfide ore concentrating, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity, molybdenum-based chemicals, molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to customers around the world, and includes the wholly owned Henderson molybdenum mine in Colorado and related conversion facilities. The Henderson underground mine produces high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrates, which are typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. This segment also includes a sales company that purchases and sells molybdenum from the Henderson mine as well as from FCX’s North and South America copper mines that produce molybdenum as a by-product. In addition, at times this segment roasts and/or processes material on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate molybdenum-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products. The Molybdenum segment also includes FCX’s wholly owned Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado, which has been on care-and-maintenance status since 1995.

Rod & Refining.  The Rod & Refining segment consists of copper conversion facilities located in North America, and includes a refinery, three rod mills and a specialty copper products facility. These operations process copper produced at the North America mines and purchased copper into copper cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. At times these operations refine copper and produce copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining.  Atlantic Copper, FCX’s wholly owned smelting unit in Spain, smelts and refines copper concentrates and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. PT Freeport Indonesia and the South America copper mines generally sell a portion of their concentrate and cathode (South America) production to Atlantic Copper.

Intersegment Sales. Intersegment sales between FCX’s operations are based on similar arms-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums.

Allocations. FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to the operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to a mine or operation are allocated. All U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level, whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable mine or operation. In addition, most exploration and research activities are managed at the corporate level, and those costs along with some selling, general and administrative costs are not allocated to the operating divisions or segments. Accordingly, the following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.

 
18


Business Segments

(In Millions)
North America Copper Mines
 
South America Copper Mines
 
Indonesia
 
Africa
                     
                                         
Atlantic
 
Corporate,
     
                                         
Copper
 
Other &
     
     
Other
     
Cerro
 
Other
             
Molyb-
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
Elimi-
 
FCX
 
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Tenke
 
denum
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                                     
Revenues:
                                                     
Unaffiliated customers
$
18
 
$
27
 
$
45
 
$
342
 
$
465
 
$
807
 
$
1,430
a
$
57
 
$
186
 
$
741
 
$
415
 
$
3
 
$
3,684
 
Intersegment
 
234
 
424
 
658
 
70
 
7
 
77
 
180
 
 
 
6
 
 
(921
)
 
Production and delivery
 
144
 
317
 
461
 
153
 
213
 
366
 
415
 
92
b
162
 
743
 
419
 
(849
)
1,809
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
34
 
30
 
64
 
40
 
29
 
69
 
78
 
14
 
13
 
2
 
9
 
7
 
256
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22
 
 
3
 
 
5
 
59
 
89
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
24
 
Restructuring charges
 
2
 
 
2
 
 
(6
)
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
(2
)
Operating income (loss)
 
72
 
104
 
176
 
219
 
236
 
455
 
1,095
 
(49
)
8
 
2
 
(18
)
(161
)
1,508
 
                                                       
Interest expense, net
 
1
 
4
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
1
 
149
 
158
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
67
 
70
 
137
 
461
 
(25
)
 
 
 
(31
)
542
 
Total assets at June 30, 2009
 
2,022
 
4,023
 
6,045
 
4,016
 
2,535
 
6,551
 
5,312
 
3,160
 
1,750
 
292
 
842
 
672
 
24,624
 
Capital expenditures
 
5
 
23
 
28
 
33
 
4
 
37
 
73
 
207
 
16
 
3
 
6
 
5
 
375
 
                                                       
                                                       
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                                     
Revenues:
                                                     
Unaffiliated customers
$
123
 
$
106
 
$
229
 
$
645
 
$
639
 
$
1,284
 
$
811
a
$
 
$
715
 
$
1,675
 
$
724
 
$
3
 
$
5,441
 
Intersegment
 
502
 
840
 
1,342
 
64
 
80
 
144
 
205
 
 
 
8
 
 
(1,699
)
 
Production and delivery
 
303
 
416
 
719
 
207
 
255
 
462
 
439
 
9
 
421
 
1,677
 
698
 
(1,709
)
2,716
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
80
 
107
 
187
 
46
 
81
 
127
 
48
 
1
 
69
 
1
 
9
 
20
 
462
 
LCM inventory adjustments
 
 
4
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47
 
 
5
 
 
6
 
68
 
126
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
79
 
80
 
Operating income (loss)
 
242
 
419
 
661
 
456
 
383
 
839
 
482
 
(10
)
219
 
5
 
11
 
(154
)
2,053
 
                                                       
Interest expense, net
 
 
2
 
2
 
1
 
(2
)
(1
)
2
 
 
 
1
 
2
 
134
 
140
 
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
154
 
121
 
275
 
205
 
 
 
 
 
178
 
658
 
Goodwill at June 30, 2008
 
1,912
 
2,299
 
4,211
 
763
 
366
 
1,129
 
 
2
 
703
 
 
 
3
 
6,048
 
Total assets at June 30, 2008
 
7,029
 
12,057
 
19,086
 
5,247
 
4,967
 
10,214
 
4,066
 
1,952
 
4,156
 
605
 
1,059
 
1,210
 
42,348
 
Capital expenditures
 
82
 
70
 
152
 
45
 
58
 
103
 
108
 
241
 
32
 
1
 
7
 
11
 
655
 
                                                       
                                                       
a.
Includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s sales to PT Smelting totaling $563 million in second-quarter 2009 and $356 million in second-quarter 2008.
   
b.
Includes charges totaling $49 million associated with Tenke Fungurume’s project start-up costs.
 
 
19


Business Segments (Continued)

(In Millions)
North America Copper Mines
 
South America Copper Mines
 
Indonesia
 
Africa
                     
                                         
Atlantic
 
Corporate,
     
                                         
Copper
 
Other &
     
     
Other
     
Cerro
 
Other
             
Molyb-
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
Elimi-
 
FCX
 
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Tenke
 
denum
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Total
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                                     
Revenues:
                                                     
Unaffiliated customers
$
39
 
$
50
 
$
89
 
$
588
 
$
803
 
$
1,391
 
$
2,350
a
$
57
 
$
332
 
$
1,354
 
$
707
 
$
6
 
$
6,286
 
Intersegment
 
446
 
786
 
1,232
 
147
 
48
 
195
 
382
 
 
 
12
 
 
(1,821
)
 
Production and delivery
 
334
 
680
 
1,014
 
302
 
431
 
733
 
765
 
108
b
281
 
1,357
 
712
 
(1,599
)
3,371
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
70
 
69
 
139
 
75
 
59
 
134
 
143
 
17
 
22
 
4
 
17
 
12
 
488
 
LCM inventory adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
 
19
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
 
7
 
 
7
 
97
 
151
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54
 
54
 
Restructuring and other chargesc
 
26
 
(2
)
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
(2
)
 
2
 
23
 
Operating income (loss)
 
55
 
89
 
144
 
358
 
361
 
719
 
1,784
 
(68
)
4
 
7
 
(29
)
(381
)
2,180
 
                                                       
Interest expense, net
 
2
 
6
 
8
 
 
1
 
1
 
1
 
3
 
 
 
2
 
274
 
289
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
114
 
107
 
221
 
749
 
(26
)
 
 
 
(71
)
873
 
Capital expenditures
 
34
 
66
 
100
 
70
 
41
 
111
 
128
 
458
 
60
 
6
 
12
 
19
 
894
 
                                                       
                                                       
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                                                     
Revenues:
                                                     
Unaffiliated customers
$
257
 
$
217
 
$
474
 
$
1,257
 
$
1,500
 
$
2,757
 
$
1,698
a
$
 
$
1,434
 
$
3,355
 
$
1,389
 
$
6
 
$
11,113
 
Intersegment
 
966
 
1,627
 
2,593
 
181
 
97
 
278
 
370
 
 
 
16
 
 
(3,257
)
 
Production and delivery
 
582
 
782
 
1,364
 
369
 
525
 
894
 
838
 
12
 
881
 
3,353
 
1,349
 
(3,254
)
5,437
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
161
 
210
 
371
 
89
 
168
 
257
 
93
 
2
 
108
 
3
 
18
 
28
 
880
 
LCM inventory adjustments
 
 
5
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84
 
 
11
 
 
14
 
101
 
210
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
131
 
132
 
Operating income (loss)
 
480
 
847
 
1,327
 
980
 
904
 
1,884
 
1,053
 
(14
)
433
 
15
 
8
 
(257
)
4,449
 
                                                       
Interest expense, net
 
1
 
5
 
6
 
2
 
(2
)
 
3
 
 
 
2
 
6
 
288
 
305
 
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
 
327
 
281
 
608
 
444
 
 
 
 
 
335
 
1,387
 
Capital expenditures
 
159
 
144
 
303
 
62
 
104
 
166
 
223
 
384
 
44
 
4
 
12
 
27
 
1,163
 
                                                       
                                                       
a.
Includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s sales to PT Smelting totaling $826 million in the first six months of 2009 and $820 million in the first six months of 2008.
   
b.
Includes charges totaling $49 million associated with Tenke Fungurume’s project start-up costs.
   
c.
The following table summarizes restructuring and other charges:
   
 
Restructuring charges
$
25
 
$
4
 
$
29
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
1
 
$
 
$
 
$
2
 
$
32
 
 
Special retirement benefits and curtailments
 
1
 
(6
)
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2
)
(2
)
 
 
(9
)
 
Restructuring and other charges
$
26
 
$
(2
)
$
24
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
(1
)
$
(2
)
$
 
$
2
 
$
23
 
                                                       
 
 
20


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. as of June 30, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated statement of equity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 18, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and which report included an explanatory paragraph for the Company’s adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” effective January 1, 2007; and SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R,” effective December 31, 2006. As described in Note 9, on January 1, 2009, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. adopted SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements,” on a retrospective basis resulting in revisions of the December 31, 2008, consolidated balance sheet. We have not audited and reported on the revised balance sheet reflecting the adoption of SFAS No. 160.


ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
August 7, 2009

 
21


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

OVERVIEW and OUTLOOK

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) and its consolidated subsidiaries. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our financial statements, the related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the discussion of our “Business and Properties” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.” Throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations all references to earnings or losses per share are on a diluted basis, unless otherwise noted.

We are one of the world’s largest copper, gold and molybdenum mining companies in terms of reserves and production. Our portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, which contains the largest single recoverable copper reserve and the largest single gold reserve of any mine in the world based on the latest available reserve data provided by third-party industry consultants; significant mining operations in North and South America; and the Tenke Fungurume minerals district in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). We also operate Atlantic Copper, our wholly owned copper smelting and refining operation in Spain. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion.

The dramatic declines in copper and molybdenum prices in fourth-quarter 2008 and the deterioration of the economic and credit environment limited our ability to invest in growth projects and required us to make adjustments to our near-term plans in late 2008 and early 2009 (refer to Note 2 for further discussion). Our near-term strategy is designed to protect liquidity while preserving our large mineral resources and growth options for the longer term. We will continue to review and adjust our operating strategy as market conditions change.

Net income attributable to common stock for second-quarter 2009 reflected improved copper prices, compared to first-quarter 2009, and strong operating performance; however, as expected, results for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were below the 2008 periods because of lower copper and molybdenum prices. Refer to “Consolidated Results” for further discussion of our consolidated financial results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

Outlook
Consolidated sales from mines are expected to approximate 3.9 billion pounds of copper, 2.4 million ounces of gold and 56 million pounds of molybdenum for 2009, including 910 million pounds of copper, 550 thousand ounces of gold and 15 million pounds of molybdenum in third-quarter 2009. These sales volume estimates are dependent on the achievement of targeted mining rates, the successful operation of production facilities, the impact of weather conditions and other factors.

Consolidated revenues, operating cash flows and net income vary significantly with fluctuations in the market prices of copper, gold and molybdenum, sales volumes and other factors. Based on the above projected consolidated sales volumes for 2009 and assuming average prices of $2.25 per pound of copper, $900 per ounce of gold and $8.00 per pound of molybdenum for the remainder of 2009, our consolidated operating cash flows are expected to approximate $3.0 billion in 2009, net of an estimated $0.5 billion for working capital requirements principally reflecting final settlements with customers in early 2009 of prior year provisionally priced sales. Operating cash flows for the remainder of 2009 would be impacted by approximately $200 million for each $0.10 per pound change in copper prices, $40 million for each $50 per ounce change in gold prices and $20 million for each $1 per pound change in molybdenum prices.

Assuming average prices of $2.25 per pound of copper, $900 per ounce of gold and $8.00 per pound of molybdenum for the remainder of 2009, and using recent prices for commodity-based input costs, we estimate our consolidated unit net cash costs related to our copper mining operations (after by-product credits) would average approximately $0.70 per pound of copper in 2009, compared with $1.16 per pound of copper in 2008. Estimated consolidated unit net cash costs for 2009 are lower when compared to 2008 primarily because of mining in a higher grade section of the Grasberg open pit, lower operating rates and reduced energy prices and other commodity-based input costs. Because of the impact of lower projected copper and gold sales volumes from Grasberg in the second half of 2009, consolidated unit net cash costs for the second half of 2009 are expected to
 
 
22

 
be higher than in the first half of 2009. Refer to “Consolidated Results – Production and Delivery Costs” for further discussion of consolidated unit net cash costs.

Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $1.4 billion for the full year 2009, including $0.6 billion for sustaining capital and $0.8 billion for major projects (the Tenke Fungurume and Grasberg underground development projects). For 2008, capital expenditures totaled $2.7 billion, which included approximately $1.6 billion for major projects. Lower projected capital expenditures for 2009 are the result of deferring capital spending for most of our project development activities and reduced spending for sustaining capital. Capital spending plans continue to be reviewed and may be revised based on market conditions.

COPPER, GOLD AND MOLYBDENUM MARKETS

The graphs below illustrate the movements in metals prices from January 1993 through July 2009. World prices for copper, gold and molybdenum have fluctuated significantly during this period. The London Metal Exchange (LME) spot copper price varied from a low of $0.60 per pound in 2001 to a high of $4.08 per pound in July 2008, the London gold price fluctuated from a low of approximately $250 per ounce in 1999 to a high of $1,011 per ounce in March 2008, and the average weekly Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide price ranged from $1.87 per pound in January 1993 to a high of $39.25 per pound in June 2005. Copper, gold and molybdenum prices are affected by numerous factors beyond our control as described further in our “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 
*  Excludes Shanghai stocks, producer, consumer and merchant stocks.

The graph above presents LME spot copper prices and reported stocks of copper at the LME and the New York Mercantile Exchange (COMEX) from January 1993 through July 2009. During the period 2003 to 2006, global consumption exceeded production, evidenced by the decline in exchange warehouse inventories. Disruptions associated with strikes and other operational issues, combined with growing demand from China and other emerging economies resulted in low levels of inventory from 2006 through most of 2008. Slowing consumption led to increases in inventory levels in late 2008 and early 2009; however, China’s increased buying activity has contributed to the recent decline in exchange inventories. Combined LME and COMEX stocks totaled approximately 320 thousand metric tons at June 30, 2009, which represents approximately one week of global consumption.
 
 
23

 
Turmoil in the United States (U.S.) financial markets and concerns about the global economy negatively impacted copper prices in late 2008 and in early 2009; however, copper prices improved during the first half of 2009 as a result of increased Chinese buying activity and improved prospects of global economic recovery. During second-quarter 2009, LME spot copper prices ranged from $1.80 per pound to $2.39 per pound and averaged $2.12 per pound. While the near-term outlook is uncertain, we believe the underlying fundamentals of the copper business remain positive, supported by limited supplies from existing mines and the absence of significant new development projects. Future copper prices are expected to be volatile and are likely to be influenced by demand from China, economic activity in the U.S. and other industrialized countries, the timing of the development of new supplies of copper and production levels of mines and copper smelters. The LME spot copper price closed at $2.61 per pound on July 31, 2009.

The graph above presents London gold prices from January 1993 through July 2009. During second-quarter 2009, the environment for gold was positive, but volatile, with gold prices ranging from approximately $870 per ounce to $982 per ounce and averaging approximately $922 per ounce. Growing investment demand and a weak U.S. dollar are continuing to support gold prices. London gold prices closed at approximately $939 per ounce on July 31, 2009.

 
24

 
The graph above presents Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide prices from January 1993 through July 2009. Molybdenum prices have declined significantly from 2008 levels as a result of the financial market turmoil and a decline in demand. During second-quarter 2009, the weekly average price of molybdenum ranged from approximately $7.83 per pound to approximately $10.60 per pound and averaged $9.20 per pound. Molybdenum prices have steadily improved over the last several weeks, and the weekly average Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide price was $14.00 per pound on July 31, 2009. The recent increase in molybdenum prices was driven by increased buying activity, slightly improved metallurgical demand in Europe and the continuation of molybdenum production curtailments.
 
 
25


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
     
Six Months Ended
 
 
Second-Quarter
 
June 30,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
Financial Data (in millions, except per share amounts)
                       
Revenuesa
$
3,684
b
$
5,441
b
$
6,286
b
$
11,113
b
Operating income
$
1,508
b
$
2,053
b
$
2,180
b
$
4,449
b
Net income
$
812
 
$
1,284
 
$
1,019
 
$
2,789
 
Net income attributable to FCX common stockholdersc
$
588
 
$
947
 
$
631
 
$
2,069
 
Diluted net income per share of common stock
$
1.38
 
$
2.25
 
$
1.54
 
$
4.89
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingd
 
471
   
450
   
426
   
449
 
                         
Mining Operating Data
                       
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Production
 
1,069
   
941
   
2,110
   
1,821
 
Sales, excluding purchases
 
1,102
   
942
   
2,122
   
1,853
 
Average realized price per pound
$
2.22
 
$
3.85
 
$
2.03
 
$
3.77
 
Site production and delivery costs per pounde
$
1.04
 
$
1.59
 
$
1.05
 
$
1.53
 
Unit net cash costs per pounde
$
0.43
 
$
1.25
 
$
0.54
 
$
1.16
 
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
                       
Production
 
802
   
250
   
1,397
   
525
 
Sales, excluding purchases
 
837
   
265
   
1,382
   
545
 
Average realized price per ounce
$
932
 
$
912
 
$
919
 
$
917
 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Production
 
13
   
18
   
27
   
36
 
Sales, excluding purchases
 
16
   
20
   
26
   
40
 
Average realized price per pound
$
10.11
 
$
31.59
 
$
10.65
 
$
31.63
 
 
a.  
Includes the impact of adjustments to provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Revenues” for further discussion.

b.  
As discussed in Note 11, during 2008 we revised the presentation of our operating divisions to better reflect management’s view of our consolidated operations, and have also reclassified amounts for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 to conform to the current period presentation. Following is a summary of revenues and operating income (loss) by operating division (in millions):

 
Second-Quarter 2009
 
Second-Quarter 2008
 
         
Operating
         
Operating
 
         
Income
         
Income
 
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
 
North America copper mines
$
703
 
$
176
 
$
1,571
 
$
661
 
South America copper mines
 
884
   
455
   
1,428
   
839
 
Indonesia mining
 
1,610
   
1,095
   
1,016
   
482
 
Africa mining
 
57
   
 (49
)
 
   
(10
)
Molybdenum
 
186
   
8
   
715
   
219
 
Rod & Refining
 
747
   
2
   
1,683
   
5
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
415
   
(18
)
 
724
   
11
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
 (918
)
 
(161
)
 
(1,696
)
 
(154
)
Total
$
3,684
 
$
1,508
 
$
5,441
 
$
2,053
 

 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2008
 
         
Operating
         
Operating
 
         
Income
         
Income
 
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
 
North America copper mines
$
1,321
 
$
144
 
$
3,067
 
$
1,327
 
South America copper mines
 
1,586
   
719
   
3,035
   
1,884
 
Indonesia mining
 
2,732
   
1,784
   
2,068
   
1,053
 
Africa mining
 
57
   
(68
)
 
   
(14
)
Molybdenum
 
332
   
4
   
1,434
   
433
 
Rod & Refining
 
1,366
   
7
   
3,371
   
15
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
707
   
(29
)
 
1,389
   
8
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,815
)
 
(381
)
 
(3,251
)
 
(257
)
Total
$
6,286
 
$
2,180
 
$
11,113
 
$
4,449
 
 
c.  
After net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and preferred dividends.
 
 
26

 
d.  
As applicable, reflects assumed conversion of our 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (refer to Note 3). In addition, the 2009 periods include the effect of 26.8 million shares of common stock sold in February 2009.
 
e.  
Reflects per pound weighted average production and delivery costs and unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for all copper mines, excluding Africa mining. For reconciliations of the per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements, refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs.”

Revenues
Consolidated revenues include the sale of copper concentrates, copper cathodes, copper rod, molybdenum, gold and other metals by our North and South America copper mines, the sale of copper concentrates (which also contain significant quantities of gold and silver) by our Indonesia mining operation, the sale of copper cathodes by our Africa mining operation, the sale of molybdenum in various forms by our Molybdenum operations, and the sale of copper cathodes, copper anodes, and gold in anodes and slimes by Atlantic Copper. Consolidated revenues totaled $3.7 billion in second-quarter 2009 and $6.3 billion for the first six months of 2009, compared with $5.4 billion in second-quarter 2008 and $11.1 billion for the first six months of 2008. Following is a summary of changes in our consolidated revenues between periods (in millions):

 
Second
 
Six
 
 
Quarter
 
Months
 
Consolidated revenues – 2008 periods
$
5,441
 
$
11,113
 
Higher (lower) price realizations:
           
Copper
 
(1,797
)
 
(3,637
)
Gold
 
17
   
2
 
Molybdenum
 
(335
)
 
(533
)
Higher (lower) sales volumes:
           
Copper
 
616
   
1,016
 
Gold
 
522
   
768
 
Molybdenum
 
(138
)
 
(475
)
Lower purchased copper and molybdenum
 
(441
)
 
(1,031
)
Higher (lower) adjustments, for prior period provisionally priced sales
           
and for PT Freeport Indonesia’s forward copper sales contracts
 
31
   
(231
)
Lower Atlantic Copper revenues
 
(309
)
 
(682
)
Other, net
 
77
   
(24
)
Consolidated revenues – 2009 periods
$
3,684
 
$
6,286
 

Lower consolidated revenues in the 2009 periods were primarily caused by lower copper prices. Realized copper prices decreased to an average of $2.22 per pound in second-quarter 2009 and $2.03 per pound for the first six months of 2009, compared with $3.85 per pound in second-quarter 2008 and $3.77 per pound for the first six months of 2008. Realized gold prices increased to an average of $932 per ounce in second-quarter 2009 and $919 per ounce for the first six months of 2009, compared with $912 per ounce in second-quarter 2008 and $917 per ounce for the first six months of 2008. Realized molybdenum prices decreased to an average of $10.11 per pound in second-quarter 2009 and $10.65 per pound for the first six months of 2009, compared with $31.59 per pound in second-quarter 2008 and $31.63 per pound for the first six months of 2008.

Consolidated sales volumes totaled 1.1 billion pounds of copper, 837 thousand ounces of gold and 16 million pounds of molybdenum in second-quarter 2009 and 2.1 billion pounds of copper, 1.4 million ounces of gold and 26 million pounds of molybdenum for the first six months of 2009, compared with 942 million pounds of copper, 265 thousand ounces of gold and 20 million pounds of molybdenum in second-quarter 2008 and 1.9 billion pounds of copper, 545 thousand ounces of gold and 40 million pounds of molybdenum for the first six months of 2008. Copper and gold sales volumes were higher in the 2009 periods primarily as a result of mining in a higher grade section of the Grasberg open pit, partly offset by lower sales volumes at our North America copper mines as a result of production curtailments. Lower molybdenum sales volumes in the 2009 periods reflect curtailed production in response to lower demand. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion.

During the first half of 2009, approximately 58 percent of our mined copper was sold in concentrate, approximately 21 percent as cathodes and approximately 21 percent as rod (principally from our North America operations). Substantially all concentrate and cathode sales contracts at our copper mining operations provide final copper
 
 
27

 
pricing in a specified future period (generally one to four months from the shipment date) based primarily on quoted LME prices. We receive market prices based on prices in the specified future period, and the accounting rules applied to these sales result in changes recorded to revenues until that time. We record revenues and invoice customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME prices, which results in an embedded derivative on our provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales that is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period, using the period-end forward prices, until the date of final pricing. To the extent final prices are higher or lower than what was recorded on a provisional basis, an increase or decrease to revenues is recorded each reporting period until the date of final pricing. Accordingly, in times of rising copper prices, our revenues benefit from higher prices received for contracts priced at current market rates and also from an increase related to the final pricing of provisionally priced sales pursuant to contracts entered into in prior periods; in times of falling copper prices, the opposite occurs.

At March 31, 2009, we had provisionally priced copper sales of 407 million pounds of copper at our copper mining operations (net of intercompany sales and non-controlling interests) recorded at an average of $1.83 per pound. In early April 2009, we entered into forward copper sales contracts to lock in prices at an average of $1.86 per pound on 355 million pounds of PT Freeport Indonesia’s provisionally priced copper sales (including intercompany sales) at March 31, 2009, which were scheduled to final price from April 2009 through July 2009. At June 30, 2009, 63 million pounds of copper remained open under these forward copper sales contracts, which final priced in July 2009. We have not entered into additional forward sales contracts since April 2009 for our provisionally priced copper sales, but may enter into future transactions to lock in pricing on provisionally priced sales from time to time to reduce short-term volatility in earnings and cash flows. However, we do not intend to change our long-standing policy of not hedging future copper production.

Adjustments to the March 31, 2009, provisionally priced copper sales (net of PT Freeport Indonesia’s forward sales contracts) at our copper mining operations resulted in a net increase to consolidated revenues of $43 million ($13 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.03 per share) in second-quarter 2009, compared with $5 million ($1 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or less than $0.01 per share) in second-quarter 2008. Additionally, adjustments to prior year provisionally priced copper sales at our copper mining operations resulted in a net increase to consolidated revenues of $132 million ($62 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.15 per share) for the first six months of 2009, compared with $267 million ($164 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.37 per share) for the first six months of 2008.

LME spot copper prices averaged $2.12 per pound in second-quarter 2009, compared with our average recorded price of $2.22 per pound. Approximately 60 percent of our second-quarter 2009 consolidated copper sales were provisionally priced at the time of shipment and are subject to final pricing during the remainder of 2009. At June 30, 2009, we had provisionally priced copper sales totaling 434 million pounds of copper at our copper mining operations (net of intercompany sales, forward copper sales contracts and non-controlling interests) recorded at an average of $2.25 per pound, subject to final pricing over the next several months. We estimate that each $0.05 change in the price realized from the June 30, 2009, provisional price recorded would have a net impact on our 2009 consolidated revenues of approximately $29 million ($14 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders). The LME spot copper price closed at $2.61 per pound on July 31, 2009.

Production and Delivery Costs
Consolidated production and delivery costs totaled $1.8 billion in second-quarter 2009 and $3.4 billion for the first six months of 2009, compared with $2.7 billion in second-quarter 2008 and $5.4 billion for the first six months of 2008. Lower production and delivery costs in the 2009 periods primarily reflected the effects of lower operating rates at our North America copper mines and lower commodity-based input costs.

Our copper mining operations require a significant amount of energy, principally electricity, diesel, coal and natural gas. In 2009, we expect energy costs to approximate 20 percent of our consolidated copper production costs, compared with approximately 25 percent in 2008, which reflects purchases of approximately 190 million gallons of diesel fuel; 5,760 gigawatt hours of electricity at our North and South America mines (we generate all of our power at our Indonesia mining operation); 800 thousand metric tons of coal for our coal power plant in Indonesia; and 1 million MMBTU (million british thermal units) of natural gas at certain of our North America mines.

Excluding costs at the Tenke Fungurume mine, consolidated unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) related to our copper mining operations totaled $0.43 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2009 and $0.54 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2009, compared with $1.25 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2008 and
 
 
28

 
$1.16 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2008. The decrease in unit net cash costs in the 2009 periods reflected higher copper and gold ore grades at Grasberg, the effects of lower operating rates following planned production curtailments at our North America copper mines and decreases in energy prices and other commodity-based input costs. We will incorporate Tenke Fungurume in our consolidated unit net cash cost disclosure upon completion of ramp-up activities. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” for further discussion of unit net cash costs associated with our operating divisions, and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense totaled $256 million in second-quarter 2009 and $488 million for the first six months of 2009, compared with $462 million in second-quarter 2008 and $880 million for the first six months of 2008. The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization expense reflects the impact of the long-lived asset impairment charges recognized in fourth-quarter 2008, partly offset by higher PT Freeport Indonesia expense under the unit-of-production method primarily resulting from higher production during the 2009 periods.

LCM Inventory Adjustments
Inventories are required to be recorded at the lower of cost or market. We recognized charges of $19 million ($19 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.04 per share) for lower of cost or market (LCM) molybdenum inventory adjustments for the first six months of 2009. In 2008 we also recorded LCM inventory adjustments totaling $4 million ($2 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.01 per share) in second-quarter 2008 and $5 million ($3 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.01 per share) for the first six months of 2008.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $89 million in second-quarter 2009 and $151 million for the first six months of 2009, compared with $126 million in second-quarter 2008 and $210 million for the first six months of 2008. Lower selling, general and administrative expenses in the 2009 periods primarily reflected administrative cost initiatives and a net decrease in incentive compensation costs.

Exploration and Research Expenses
Consolidated exploration and research expenses totaled $24 million in second-quarter 2009 and $54 million for the first six months of 2009, compared with $80 million in second-quarter 2008 and $132 million for the first six months of 2008. Exploration activities are being conducted near our existing mines with a focus on opportunities to expand reserves that will support additional future production capacity in the large mineral districts where we currently operate. Drilling activities were significantly expanded in 2007 and 2008 and were successful in providing reserve additions and in identifying potential additional ore adjacent to existing ore bodies. Results indicate opportunities for future potential reserve additions at Morenci, Sierrita and Bagdad in North America, at Cerro Verde in South America and in the Tenke Fungurume minerals district.

During 2009, we are focusing on analyzing exploratory data gained through the core drilling previously undertaken in addition to conducting new activities. For 2009, exploration expenditures are expected to approximate $75 million, compared with $248 million in 2008.

Restructuring and Other Charges
Net restructuring and other charges totaled a net credit of $(2) million (less than $1 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders) in second-quarter 2009 and net charges of $23 million ($22 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.05 per share) for the first six months of 2009. These charges were associated with our revised operating plans, and include contract termination costs, other project cancellation costs and charges for employee severance and benefits, partly offset by pension and postretirement gains for special retirement benefits and curtailments. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.

Interest Expense, Net
Consolidated interest expense (before capitalization) totaled $172 million in second-quarter 2009 and $348 million for the first six months of 2009, compared with $173 million in second-quarter 2008 and $360 million for the first six months of 2008. Capitalized interest totaled $14 million in second-quarter 2009 and $59 million for the first six months of 2009, compared with $33 million in second-quarter 2008 and $55 million for the first six months of 2008. Lower capitalized interest in second-quarter 2009, compared with second-quarter 2008, primarily relates to the
 
 
29

 
Tenke Fungurume development project, for which construction activities associated with the initial development project are substantially complete (refer to “Development Projects” for further discussion).

Provision for Income Taxes
Our second-quarter 2009 income tax provision resulted from taxes on international operations ($538 million) and U.S. operations ($4 million). Our income tax provision for the first six months of 2009 resulted from taxes on international operations ($868 million) and U.S. operations ($5 million). Our effective tax rate for 2009 is expected to be highly sensitive to changes in commodity prices and the mix of income between U.S. and international operations. Income taxes for our South America and Indonesia operations are recorded at the applicable statutory rates. However, at certain commodity prices, we do not record a tax benefit for losses generated in the U.S., and those losses cannot be used to offset income generated from international operations. The difference between our consolidated effective income tax rate of 47 percent for the first six months of 2009 and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was attributable to the high proportion of income earned in Indonesia and from losses that were not benefited in North America.

Our second-quarter 2008 income tax provision resulted from taxes on international operations ($510 million) and U.S. operations ($148 million). Our income tax provision for the first six months of 2008 resulted from taxes on international operations ($1.1 billion) and U.S. operations ($298 million). The difference between our consolidated effective income tax rate of approximately 33 percent for the first six months of 2008 and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent primarily was attributable to a U.S. benefit for percentage depletion, partly offset by withholding taxes and incremental U.S. income tax accrued on foreign earnings.

A summary of the approximate amounts in the calculation of our consolidated provision for income taxes for the first six months of 2009 and 2008 follows (in millions, except percentages):

   
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2008
 
             
Income Tax
           
Income Tax
 
   
Income
   
Effective
 
Provision
 
Income
   
Effective
 
Provision
 
   
(Loss)a
   
Tax Rate
 
(Benefit)
 
(Loss)a
   
Tax Rate
 
(Benefit)
 
U.S.
 
$
(318
)
 
(2)%
 
$
5
 
$
1,291
   
23%
 
$
298
 
South America
   
694
   
32%
   
221
   
1,838
   
33%
   
608
 
Indonesia
   
1,759
   
43%
   
749
   
1,053
   
42%
   
444
 
Africa
   
(86
)
 
30%
   
(26
)
 
   
30%
   
 
Eliminations and other
   
(175
)
 
N/A
   
(56
)
 
(20
)
 
N/A
   
19
 
Annualized rate adjustmentb
   
N/A
   
N/A
   
(20
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
   
18
 
Consolidated FCX
 
$
1,874
   
47%c
 
$
873
 
$
4,162
   
33%
 
$
1,387
 
 
a.  
Represents income (loss) by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings.
 
b.  
In accordance with applicable accounting rules, we adjust our interim provision for income taxes to equal our estimated annualized tax rate.
 
c.  
Our estimated consolidated effective tax rate for 2009 will vary with commodity price changes and the mix of income from international and U.S. operations. Following is a summary of our estimated annual consolidated effective tax rate using currently projected sales volumes for 2009 and based on various commodity price assumptions for the remainder of 2009:
 
                 
Estimated
 
Copper
   
Gold
   
Molybdenum
 
Effective
 
(per pound)
   
(per ounce)
   
(per pound)
 
Tax Rate(1)
$
1.75
 
$
900
 
$
8.00
 
53%
$
2.25
 
$
900
 
$
8.00
 
45%
$
2.75
 
$
900
 
$
8.00
 
42%
 
      (1) Quarterly effective tax rates may vary depending on the mix of income for the quarterly period.

OPERATIONS

North America Copper Mines
We currently have five operating open-pit copper mines in North America – Morenci, Sierrita, Bagdad and Safford in Arizona, and Tyrone in New Mexico. In addition to copper, the Sierrita and Bagdad mines produce molybdenum
 
 
30

 
as a by-product. All of these mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci, an unincorporated joint venture, in which we own an 85 percent undivided interest.

The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and solution extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority of the copper produced at our North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by our Rod & Refining operations. The remainder of our North America copper sales is primarily in the form of copper cathode or copper concentrate.

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for the North America copper mines for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008.

       
Six Months Ended
 
   
Second-Quarter
 
June 30,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interest
                         
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Production
   
272
   
350
   
561
   
677
 
Sales, excluding purchases
   
281
   
347
   
582
   
686
 
Average realized price per pound
 
$
2.18
 
$
3.82
 
$
1.88
 
$
3.66
 
                           
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Production (by-product)a
   
7
   
7
   
13
   
15
 
                           
100% Operating Data
                         
SX/EW operations
                         
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)
   
553,700
   
1,099,500
   
611,200
   
1,117,200
 
Average copper ore grade (percent)
   
0.31
   
0.23
   
0.30
   
0.21
 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)
   
201
   
215
   
423
   
432
 
                           
Mill operations
                         
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
   
170,600
   
257,600
   
175,700
   
250,800
 
Average ore grade (percent):
                         
Copper
   
0.31
   
0.40
   
0.33
   
0.39
 
Molybdenum
   
0.03
   
0.02
   
0.03
   
0.02
 
Copper recovery rate (percent)
   
84.8
   
84.6
   
85.3
   
82.9
 
Production (millions of recoverable pounds):
                         
Copper
   
89
   
163
   
177
   
299
 
Molybdenum (by-product)
   
7
   
7
   
13
   
15
 
 
a.  
Reflects by-product molybdenum production from the North America copper mines. Sales of by-product molybdenum are reflected in the Molybdenum division.

In response to weak market conditions, operating plans at our North America copper mines were revised at the end of 2008 and in early 2009, including an approximate 50 percent reduction in mining and crushed-leach rates at Morenci; an approximate 50 percent reduction in mining and stacking rates at the Safford mine; a reduction in the mining rate at the Tyrone mine; and the suspension of mining and milling activities at the Chino mine (with limited residual copper production from leach operations). Operating plans continue to be reviewed and additional adjustments may be made as market conditions warrant.

As a result of curtailed production rates, copper sales from the North America mines decreased to 281 million pounds in second-quarter 2009 and 582 million pounds for the first six months of 2009, compared with 347 million pounds in second-quarter 2008 and 686 million pounds for the first six months of 2008. For the first six months of 2009, the decrease in copper sales volumes, compared with the first six months of 2008, was partly offset by higher production at the Safford copper mine. Production commenced at Safford in December 2007 and was ramped up to design capacity during 2008 before we revised operating plans to curtail production in fourth-quarter 2008.

For 2009, copper sales volumes from our North America copper mines are expected to approximate 1.1 billion pounds and by-product molybdenum production is expected to approximate 25 million pounds, compared with 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 30 million pounds of by-product molybdenum production in 2008. Production from the North America copper mines in 2010 is currently expected to approximate 1.0 billion pounds, reflecting impacts of reduced 2009 mining activities on 2010 leaching operations.
 
 
31

 
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper and Molybdenum

The following tables summarize unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound at the North America copper mines for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Second-Quarter 2009
 
Second-Quarter 2008
 
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Product
       
Molyb-
 
Product
       
Molyb-
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
2.18
 
$
2.18
 
$
8.43
 
$
3.82
 
$
3.82
 
$
32.85
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
1.24
   
1.13
   
5.34
   
1.84
   
1.60
   
11.70
 
By-product creditsa
 
(0.21
)
 
   
   
(0.70
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.09
   
0.08
   
   
0.10
   
0.10
   
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.12
   
1.21
   
5.34
   
1.24
   
1.70
   
11.70
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.21
   
0.21
   
0.36
   
0.53
   
0.47
   
2.54
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
0.15
   
0.14
   
0.04
   
0.06
   
0.06
   
0.19
 
Total unit costs
 
1.48
   
1.56
   
5.74
   
1.83
   
2.23
   
14.43
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
0.06
   
0.06
   
   
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
 
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.08
)
 
   
(0.04
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.02
)
Gross profit
$
0.68
 
$
0.60
 
$
2.69
 
$
1.94
 
$
1.54
 
$
18.40
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
281
   
281
         
346
   
346
       
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)b
             
7
               
7
 

 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2008
 
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Product
       
Molyb-
 
Product
       
Molyb-
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
1.88
 
$
1.88
 
$
9.02
 
$
3.66
 
$
3.66
 
$
32.80
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
1.28
   
1.19
   
4.85
   
1.74
   
1.52
   
10.68
 
By-product creditsa
 
(0.19
)
 
   
   
(0.74
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.08
   
0.08
   
   
0.10
   
0.10
   
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.17
   
1.27
   
4.85
   
1.10
   
1.62
   
10.68
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.23
   
0.22
   
0.29
   
0.53
   
0.47
   
2.50
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
0.15
   
0.15
   
0.10
   
0.08
   
0.07
   
0.15
 
Total unit costs
 
1.55
   
1.64
   
5.24
   
1.71
   
2.16
   
13.33
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
0.15
   
0.15
   
   
0.06
   
0.06
   
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.10
)
 
(0.11
)
 
   
(0.04
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.02
)
Gross profit
$
0.38
 
$
0.28
 
$
3.78
 
$
1.97
 
$
1.52
 
$
19.45
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
582
   
582
         
683
   
683
       
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)b
             
13
               
15
 
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Reflects molybdenum produced by the North America copper mines.

Unit net cash costs, after by-product credits, for our North America copper mines decreased to $1.12 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2009, compared with $1.24 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2008 primarily
 
 
32

 
reflecting a net decrease in site production and delivery costs ($0.60 per pound) associated with reduced operating rates at higher cost mines and lower input costs, primarily for energy, partly offset by changes in inventory, which included draw downs of sulphuric acid and other components of inventory with higher average costs. The decrease in site production and delivery costs were partly offset by lower molybdenum credits ($0.49 per pound) primarily resulting from lower molybdenum prices.

Unit net cash costs, after by-product credits, for our North America copper mines increased to $1.17 per pound of copper in the first six months of 2009, compared with $1.10 per pound of copper in the first six months of 2008, primarily reflecting lower molybdenum credits ($0.55 per pound) resulting from lower molybdenum prices and volumes, partly offset by a decrease in site production and delivery costs ($0.46 per pound) associated with reduced operating rates at higher cost mines and lower input costs, primarily for energy, partly offset by changes in inventory, which included draw downs of sulphuric acid and other components of inventory with higher average costs.

The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, compared with the 2008 periods, reflects the impact of the long-lived asset impairment charges recognized in fourth-quarter 2008.

Our five operating North America copper mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and ore characteristics, processing costs, by-products and other factors. Based on current operating plans and assuming average prices of $2.25 per pound of copper and $8.00 per pound of molybdenum for the remainder of 2009, we estimate that average unit net cash costs, including molybdenum credits, for our North America copper mines would approximate $1.19 per pound of copper for the year 2009, compared with $1.33 per pound in 2008. Each $1 per pound change in the molybdenum price during the remainder of 2009 would have an approximate $0.008 per pound impact on the North America copper mines’ 2009 unit net cash costs.

South America Copper Mines
We have four operating copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru, and Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra in Chile. We own a 53.56 percent interest in Cerro Verde, an 80 percent interest in both Candelaria and Ojos del Salado and a 51 percent interest in El Abra.

The South America copper mines include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. In addition to copper, the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines produce gold and silver as by-products, and the Cerro Verde mine produced molybdenum concentrates as a by-product. Production from our South America copper mines is sold as copper concentrate or copper cathode under long-term contracts.

In July 2009, Candelaria and its workers successfully negotiated new four-year agreements effective August 1, 2009, that replaced the existing contracts expiring in fourth-quarter 2009.
 
 
33


Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for the South America copper mines for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008.

       
Six Months Ended
   
Second-Quarter
 
June 30,
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Production
   
358
   
369
   
706
   
722
Sales
   
363
   
366
   
713
   
731
Average realized price per pound
 
$
2.22
 
$
3.86
 
$
2.10
 
$
3.84
                         
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
                       
Production
   
24
   
25
   
47
   
51
Sales
   
25
   
26
   
48
   
53
Average realized price per ounce
 
$
928
 
$
910
 
$
915
 
$
914
                         
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Production (by-product)a
   
   
b
 
1
   
1
                         
SX/EW operations
                       
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)
   
260,200
   
291,500
   
255,400
   
282,800
Average copper ore grade (percent)
   
0.44
   
0.42
   
0.45
   
0.41
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)
   
141
   
144
   
278
   
279
                         
Mill operations
                       
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
   
186,300
   
177,200
   
184,400
   
173,900
Average ore grade (percent):
                       
Copper
   
0.67
   
0.72
   
0.68
   
0.73
Molybdenum
   
0.02
   
0.02
   
0.02
   
0.02
Copper recovery rate (percent)
   
90.2
   
89.7
   
89.6
   
90.2
Production (millions of recoverable pounds):
                       
Copper
   
217
   
225
   
428
   
443
Molybdenum
   
   
b
 
1
   
1
 
a.  
Reflects by-product molybdenum production from our Cerro Verde copper mine. Sales of by-product molybdenum are reflected in the Molybdenum segment.
 
b.  
Rounds to less than one million pounds.

In response to weak market conditions, operating plans at our South America copper mines were revised at the end of 2008 and in early 2009. The revised operating plans principally reflect the incorporation of reduced input costs; a significant reduction in capital spending plans, including deferral of the planned incremental expansion project at the Cerro Verde mine and a delay in the sulfide project at El Abra; and reduced spending for discretionary items. In addition, we have temporarily curtailed the molybdenum circuit at Cerro Verde. Operating plans continue to be reviewed and additional adjustments may be made as market conditions warrant.

Copper sales from the South America mines totaled 363 million pounds in second-quarter 2009 and 713 million pounds for the first six months of 2009, which approximated sales of 366 million pounds in second-quarter 2008 and 731 million pounds for the first six months of 2008.

For 2009, consolidated sales volumes from our South America mines are expected to approximate 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 100 thousand ounces of gold, compared with 1.5 billion pounds of copper and 116 thousand ounces of gold in 2008. Lower copper volumes in 2009, compared with 2008, reflect the impact of mining of lower ore grades at Candelaria.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 
34

 
Gross Profit per Pound of Copper

The following tables summarize unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound at the South America copper mines for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008. The below tables reflect unit net cash costs per pound of copper under the by-product and co-product methods as the South America copper mines also had small amounts of molybdenum, gold and silver sales. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Second-Quarter 2009
 
Second-Quarter 2008
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
2.22
 
$
2.22
 
$
3.86
 
$
3.86
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
1.00
   
0.95
   
1.15
   
1.11
 
By-product credits
 
(0.10
)
 
   
(0.12
)
 
 
Treatment charges
 
0.15
   
0.15
   
0.19
   
0.19
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.05
   
1.10
   
1.22
   
1.30
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.19
   
0.19
   
0.34
   
0.33
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
(0.01
)
 
   
0.09
   
0.09
 
Total unit costs
 
1.23
   
1.29
   
1.65
   
1.72
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                       
prior period open sales
 
0.26
   
0.26
   
0.04
   
0.04
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
Gross profit
$
1.23
 
$
1.18
 
$
2.23
 
$
2.16
 
                         
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
363
   
363
   
366
   
366
 

 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2008
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
2.10
 
$
2.10
 
$
3.84
 
$
3.84
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
1.00
   
0.94
   
1.12
   
1.08
 
By-product credits
 
(0.11
)
 
   
(0.13
)
 
 
Treatment charges
 
0.15
   
0.14
   
0.19
   
0.19
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.04
   
1.08
   
1.18
   
1.27
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.19
   
0.18
   
0.35
   
0.34
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
   
0.01
   
0.08
   
0.08
 
Total unit costs
 
1.23
   
1.27
   
1.61
   
1.69
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                       
prior year open sales
 
0.15
   
0.15
   
0.32
   
0.32
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
Gross profit
$
0.99
 
$
0.96
 
$
2.52
 
$
2.44
 
                         
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
713
   
713
   
731
   
731
 

Unit net cash costs, after by-product credits, for our South America copper mines decreased to $1.05 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2009, compared with $1.22 per pound in second-quarter 2008, primarily reflecting lower site production and delivery costs ($0.15 per pound) associated with cost reduction and efficiency efforts and  lower input costs, primarily for energy, partly offset by draw downs of inventory with higher average costs.

Unit net cash costs, after by-product credits, for our South America copper mines decreased to $1.04 per pound of copper in the first six months of 2009, compared with $1.18 per pound in the first six months of 2008, primarily reflecting lower site production and delivery costs ($0.12 per pound) associated with cost reduction and efficiency efforts and lower input costs, primarily for energy, partly offset by draw downs of inventory with higher average costs.

The decrease in unit net cash costs for the 2009 periods also reflect lower treatment charges ($0.04 per pound decrease for the quarter and six month periods), which resulted from lower price participation because of a decrease in copper prices.
 
 
35

 
The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization in the second quarter and first six months of 2009, compared with the 2008 periods, reflects the impact of the long-lived asset impairment charges recognized in fourth-quarter 2008.

Our South America copper mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and ore characteristics, processing costs, by-products and other factors. Assuming average prices of $2.25 per pound of copper for the remainder of 2009 and achievement of current 2009 sales, we estimate that average unit net cash costs, after by-product credits, for our South America copper mines would approximate $1.11 per pound of copper in 2009, compared with $1.14 per pound in 2008.

Indonesia Mining
We own 90.64 percent of PT Freeport Indonesia, including 9.36 percent owned through our wholly owned subsidiary, PT Indocopper Investama. The Government of Indonesia owns the remaining 9.36 percent of PT Freeport Indonesia. PT Freeport Indonesia operates under an agreement, called a Contract of Work, with the Government of Indonesia that allows us to conduct exploration, mining and production activities in a 24,700-acre area called Block A located in Papua, Indonesia. Under the Contract of Work, PT Freeport Indonesia also conducts exploration activities in an approximate 500,000-acre area called Block B in Papua. All of PT Freeport Indonesia’s proven and probable mineral reserves and current mining operations, including the Grasberg minerals district, are located in Block A. In May 2008, FCX signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Papua provincial government (the Province) whereby the parties agreed to work cooperatively to determine the feasibility of an acquisition by the Province of the PT Indocopper Investama shares at market value.

We have established certain unincorporated joint ventures with Rio Tinto plc (Rio Tinto), an international mining company with headquarters in London, England. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, Rio Tinto has a 40 percent interest in certain assets and future production exceeding specified annual amounts of copper, gold and silver through 2021 in Block A of PT Freeport Indonesia’s Contract of Work, and, after 2021, a 40 percent interest in all production from Block A.

PT Freeport Indonesia produces copper concentrates, which contain significant quantities of gold and silver. Substantially all of PT Freeport Indonesia’s copper concentrates are sold under long-term contracts.

As originally reported in January 2006, we received and responded to requests from U.S. governmental authorities related to PT Freeport Indonesia’s support of Indonesian security institutions. In May 2009, we were notified by the SEC that the U.S. government's investigation has been completed and no action has been recommended.

In July 2009, PT Freeport Indonesia and its workers successfully negotiated a new two-year agreement effective October 1, 2009, that will replace the existing contract expiring in October 2009.

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won reelection to a second five-year term in generally peaceful elections held on July 8, 2009.

On July 17, 2009, two suicide bombers set off explosions inside of the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, that are reported to have killed nine people and injured 53 others. Two of our Indonesian-based executives were injured in the incident.

On July 8, 2009, a small group of individuals created a disturbance on the road leading to our mining and milling operations at our Grasberg mining complex and vandalized vehicles and small buildings. There were no injuries.

Between July 11, 2009, and July 22, 2009, there were sporadic shooting incidents along the road leading to our mining and milling operations at our Grasberg mining complex. Three people were killed (including one PT Freeport Indonesia employee, a security contractor and an Indonesian policeman) and several people were injured (including four PT Freeport Indonesia employees and contractors). Indonesian authorities have expressed commitments to provide security for PT Indonesia’s personnel and operations and to conduct an investigation to identify and arrest the perpetrators of these acts. Indonesian authorities have taken actions to secure the road and are investigating these incidents. Several suspects have been arrested for their alleged involvement in the shootings. These incidents have not affected our production to-date; however, they have limited the movement of personnel and supplies. Currently, personnel and supplies are being transported on the road in a controlled fashion in a manner that is allowing normal production. Prolonged limitations on access to the road could
 
 
36

 
adversely affect operations at the mine. In response to these events, PT Freeport Indonesia is currently reviewing security plans with the Indonesian authorities.

For additional information related to international risks associated with our Indonesia operations, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of Part II. included in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for our Indonesia mining operations for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008.

       
Six Months Ended
   
Second-Quarter
 
June 30,
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
Consolidated Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interest
                       
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Production
   
403
   
222
   
807
   
422
Sales
   
432
   
229
   
801
   
436
Average realized price per pound
 
$
2.24
 
$
3.88
 
$
2.06
 
$
3.84
                         
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
                       
Production
   
778
   
221
   
1,348
   
467
Sales
   
811
   
235
   
1,332
   
486
Average realized price per ounce
 
$
932
 
$
912
 
$
919
 
$
917
                         
100% Operating Data
                       
Ore milled (metric tons per day):
                       
Grasberg open pitb
   
165,300
   
117,300
   
165,200
   
118,000
Deep Ore Zone (DOZ) underground minea
   
72,400
   
66,000
   
72,400
   
63,600
Total
   
237,700
   
183,300
   
237,600
   
181,600
Average ore grade:
                       
Copper (percent)
   
1.10
   
0.75
   
1.11
   
0.72
Gold (grams per metric ton)
   
1.51
   
0.54
   
1.32
   
0.57
Recovery rates (percent):
                       
Copper
   
90.6
   
89.8
   
90.6
   
89.7
Gold
   
83.6
   
78.9
   
82.9
   
79.0
Production (recoverable):
                       
Copper (millions of pounds)
   
457
   
237
   
913
   
451
Gold (thousands of ounces)
   
849
   
221
   
1,468
   
467
 
a.  
Amounts represent the approximate average daily throughput processed at PT Freeport Indonesia’s mill facilities from each producing mine.

At the Grasberg mine, the sequencing in mining areas with varying ore grades causes fluctuations in the timing of ore production resulting in varying quarterly and annual sales of copper and gold. PT Freeport Indonesia’s share of sales totaled 432 million pounds of copper and 811 thousand ounces of gold in second-quarter 2009 and 801 million pounds of copper and 1.3 million ounces of gold for the first six months of 2009, compared with sales of 229 million pounds of copper and 235 thousand ounces of gold in second-quarter 2008 and 436 million pounds of copper and 486 thousand ounces of gold for the first six months of 2008. Copper and gold sales volumes were significantly higher in the 2009 periods as a result of mining in a higher grade section of the Grasberg open pit, including accelerated mining of higher grade section that was previously scheduled for future periods.

For 2009, PT Freeport Indonesia’s sales are expected to approximate 1.3 billion pounds of copper and 2.3 million ounces of gold, compared with 1.1 billion pounds of copper and 1.2 million ounces of gold in 2008. The increase in our 2009 gold estimates reflects the acceleration of mining in a high-grade section that was previously expected to be mined in future periods. In addition, copper and gold volumes for the second half of 2009 are expected to be lower than the first half of 2009 because of mine sequencing.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by
 
 
37

 
other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper/per Ounce of Gold

The following tables summarize the unit net cash (credits) costs and gross profit per pound of copper and per ounce of gold at our Indonesia mining operations for the second quarter and first six months of 2009 and 2008. Refer to “Production Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Second-Quarter 2009
 
Second-Quarter 2008
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Revenues, after adjustments shown below
$
2.24
 
$
2.24
 
$
932.32
 
$
3.88
 
$
3.88
 
$
911.84
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
0.93
   
0.52
   
214.22
   
1.90
   
1.51
   
346.42
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1.80
)
 
   
   
(0.99
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.22
   
0.12
   
50.10
   
0.28
   
0.23
   
51.35
 
Royalty on metals
 
0.12
   
0.06
   
26.44
   
0.13
   
0.11
   
23.96
 
Unit net cash (credits) costs
 
(0.53
)
 
0.70
   
290.76
   
1.32
   
1.85
   
421.73
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
0.18
   
0.10
   
41.45
   
0.22
   
0.17
   
37.89
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
0.03
   
0.02
   
6.66
   
0.02
   
0.02
   
3.76
 
Total unit costs
 
(0.32
)
 
0.82
   
338.87
   
1.56
   
2.04
   
463.38
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                                   
prior period open sales
 
0.03
   
0.03
   
(4.04
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(9.80
)
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(16.23
)
 
   
   
(0.47
)
Gross profit
$
2.52
 
$
1.41
 
$
573.18
 
$
2.31
 
$
1.83
 
$
438.19
 
                                     
Consolidated sales
                                   
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
432
   
432
         
229
   
229
       
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
             
811
               
235
 

 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2009
 
June 30, 2008
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Revenues, after adjustments shown below
$
2.06
 
$
2.06
 
$
919.28
 
$
3.84
 
$
3.84
 
$
917.31
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
0.92
   
0.52
   
233.90
   
1.88
   
1.46
   
351.21
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1.58
)
 
   
   
(1.11
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.21
   
0.12
   
53.44
   
0.31
   
0.24
   
56.77
 
Royalty on metals
 
0.09
   
0.05
   
23.48
   
0.13
   
0.10
   
23.60
 
Unit net cash (credits) costs
 
(0.36
)
 
0.69
   
310.82
   
1.21
   
1.80
   
431.58
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
0.18
   
0.10
   
45.11
   
0.21
   
0.17
   
39.66
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
0.03
   
0.02
   
7.99
   
0.04
   
0.03
   
8.06
 
Total unit costs
 
(0.15
)
 
0.81
   
363.92
   
1.46
   
2.00
   
479.30
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                                   
prior period open sales
 
0.07
   
0.07
   
4.12
   
0.23
   
0.23
   
14.13
 
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(0.05
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(11.81
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(2.27
)
Gross profit
$
2.23
 
$
1.29
 
$
547.67
 
$
2.60
 
$
2.06
 
$
449.87
 
                                     
Consolidated sales
                                   
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
801
   
801
         
436
   
436
       
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
             
1,332
               
486
 

Because of the fixed nature of a large portion of PT Freeport Indonesia’s costs, unit costs vary significantly from period to period depending on volumes of copper and gold sold during the period. Unit net cash costs, after gold and silver credits, decreased to a net credit of $0.53 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2009, compared with a net cost of $1.32 per pound in second-quarter 2008. This decrease primarily reflected lower site production and delivery costs ($0.97 per pound) associated with higher copper sales volumes and lower energy costs, and higher gold credits ($0.81 per pound) resulting from higher gold sales volumes in second-quarter 2009.
 
 
38

 
Unit net cash costs, after gold and silver credits, for the first six months of 2009 decreased to a net credit of $0.36 per pound of copper, compared with a net cost of $1.21 per pound in the first six months of 2008, primarily reflecting lower site production and delivery costs ($0.96 per pound) associated with higher copper sales volumes and lower energy costs, and higher gold credits ($0.47 per pound) resulting from higher gold sales volumes in the first six months of 2009.

The decrease in unit net cash costs for the 2009 periods also reflected lower treatment charges ($0.06 per pound decrease for the quarter and $0.10 per pound decrease for the six month period), which vary with the volume of metals sold and the price of copper, and lower royalties on metals ($0.01 per pound decrease for the quarter and $0.04 per pound decrease for the six month period), which vary with the volume of metals sold and the prices of copper and gold.

Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, PT Freeport Indonesia’s unit depreciation rate varies with the level of copper production and sales.

Assuming average copper prices of $2.25 per pound and average gold prices of $900 per ounce for the remainder of 2009 and achievement of current 2009 sales estimates, we estimate that average unit net cash costs for PT Freeport Indonesia, including gold and silver credits, would approximate a net credit of $0.15 per pound of copper in 2009, compared with a net cost of $0.96 per pound in 2008. Unit net cash cost for the second half of 2009 are expected to be higher than unit net cash cost for the first half of 2009 because of lower projected sales volumes. Each $50 per ounce change in gold prices during the remainder of 2009 would have an approximate $0.035 per pound impact on PT Freeport Indonesia’s 2009 unit net cash costs.

Africa Mining
We hold an effective 57.75 percent interest in the Tenke Fungurume (Tenke) copper and cobalt mining concessions in the Katanga province of the DRC and are the operator of the project. Construction activities for the initial development project are substantially complete and copper production commenced in March 2009. Commissioning activities for the cobalt circuit began during second-quarter 2009. Start up issues are being addressed in the copper and cobalt circuits, and we expect production to ramp up to full annual capacity in the second half of 2009. Production in the initial years is expected to approximate 250 million pounds of copper and 18 million pounds of cobalt. Refer to “Development Projects” for further discussion.

The Tenke mine includes open-pit mining, leaching and SX/EW operations. Copper production from the Tenke mine is sold as copper cathode. In addition to copper, the Tenke mine will produce cobalt hydroxide.

We are continuing to work cooperatively with the DRC government to resolve the ongoing contract review. We believe that the contract is fair and equitable, complies with Congolese law and is enforceable without modifications. This review process has not affected the development schedule or current operations.

In July 2009, Tenke entered into a settlement agreement with DRC tax authorities in connection with an administrative audit regarding the payment of fees for work permits and visas for its foreign workers and subcontractors, including short-term workers. Pursuant to the agreement, which covers the period from January 2007 to the date of the settlement, Tenke will pay approximately $16 million in fees and penalties. The procedures associated with obtaining labor and immigration authorizations for short-term workers on a timely basis are not clearly established in the DRC, and Tenke continues to work proactively and cooperatively with the tax authorities to establish approved procedures for doing so consistent with its mining convention and local law.

Shortly after reaching the settlement, Tenke was advised that the Minister of Justice in the DRC authorized an inquiry regarding the alleged misappropriation of public funds in connection with the securing of labor and immigration authorizations and the payment of associated fees for the Tenke project. Press reports indicate that several government officials have been arrested and four Tenke employees have been requested to appear at a hearing to determine their potential involvement. Tenke is cooperating with the government inquiries and conducting its own internal investigation.

Under Congolese law and Tenke’s mining convention, Tenke pays mining royalties to the DRC’s central government public treasury. The law provides that the provincial and local governments are entitled to receive a portion of the mining royalties from the central government. In July 2009, the provincial government requested that its portion of Tenke’s royalties be paid directly to the provincial government and temporarily delayed the processing of Tenke’s export customs requests. We understand that the provincial and central governments are
 
 
39

 
engaged in discussions regarding the provincial government's request to receive its share of royalty payments. Tenke’s shipments of copper have resumed, although future shipments and sales could be impacted pending resolution of this matter.
 
For additional information related to international risks associated with our Africa operations, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of Part II. included in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Operating Data. In second-quarter 2009, Tenke produced 36 million pounds of copper and sold 26 million pounds of copper. For 2009, Tenke’s copper sales are expected to approximate 100 million pounds.

The high grades of copper and cobalt produced at the Tenke mine are expected to result in an attractive cost structure once the operation reaches full capacity. Upon reaching design capacity in the copper and cobalt circuits and assuming an average price of $10 per pound of cobalt, we estimate that unit net cash costs for Tenke would initially approximate less than $0.50 per pound of copper, and each $2 per pound change in the average price of cobalt would change unit net cash costs by approximately $0.12 per pound. We will incorporate Tenke in our consolidated unit net cash cost disclosure upon completion of ramp-up activities.

Molybdenum
Our Molybdenum operation is an integrated producer of molybdenum, with mining, sulfide ore concentrating, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity, molybdenum-based chemicals, molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to customers around the world, and includes the wholly owned Henderson molybdenum mine in Colorado and related conversion facilities. The Henderson underground mine produces high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrates, which are typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. The Molybdenum operation also includes the wholly owned Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado, which has been on care-and-maintenance status since 1995; a sales company that purchases and sells molybdenum from our Henderson mine and from our North and South America copper mines that produce molybdenum as a by-product; and related conversion facilities that, at times, roast and/or process material on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate molybdenum-bearing material to our facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays us for processing their material into the specified products.

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for the Molybdenum operations for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008.

       
Six Months Ended
   
Second-Quarter
 
June 30,
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Production
   
6
   
11
   
13
   
20
Sales, excluding purchasesa
   
16
   
20
   
26
   
40
Average realized price per pound
 
$
10.11
 
$
31.59
 
$
10.65
 
$
31.63
                         
Henderson molybdenum mine
                       
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
   
11,700
   
26,800
   
13,400
   
25,900
Average molybdenum ore grade (percent)
   
0.27
   
0.23
   
0.25
 
 
0.22
Molybdenum production (millions of recoverable pounds)
   
6
   
11
   
13
   
20
 
a.  
Includes sales of molybdenum produced as a by-product at our North and South America copper mines.

Molybdenum markets have been significantly affected by the downturn in economic conditions. As a result, during fourth-quarter 2008 the Henderson molybdenum mine began operating at a curtailed rate, and in response to further weakness in market conditions, we took additional steps in early 2009 to further adjust molybdenum production and revised Henderson’s operating plans to reflect an approximate 40 percent reduction in annual production. We also made adjustments to molybdenum production plans at certain by-product mines, including the suspension of molybdenum processing at our Cerro Verde mine. We will continue to review operating plans and adjust operating rates to reflect market conditions.

Molybdenum sales volumes decreased to 16 million pounds in second-quarter 2009 and 26 million pounds for the first six months of 2009, compared with 20 million pounds in second-quarter 2008 and 40 million pounds for the first six months of 2008 primarily reflecting curtailed production in response to lower demand.

 
 
40

 
For 2009, molybdenum sales volumes are expected to approximate 56 million pounds, compared with 71 million pounds in 2008. The increase in our molybdenum sales volume estimates for 2009 reflect improved sales to Europe and Asia. For 2009, approximately 90 percent of our molybdenum sales are expected to be priced at prevailing market prices.
 
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of molybdenum is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 
Gross Profit per Pound of Molybdenum

The following tables summarize the unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound at our Henderson molybdenum mine for the second quarters and first six months of 2009 and 2008. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

     
Six Months Ended
 
Second-Quarter
 
June 30,
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
Revenues
$
9.86
 
$
30.05
 
$
10.23
 
$
29.76
                       
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                     
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
6.00
   
4.98
   
5.79
   
5.06
Unit net cash costs
 
6.00
   
4.98
   
5.79
   
5.06
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
1.00
   
4.24
   
0.96
   
4.25
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
0.06
   
   
0.04
   
0.02
Total unit costs
 
7.06
   
9.22
   
6.79
   
9.33
Gross profita
$
2.80
 
$
20.83
 
$
3.44
   
20.43
                       
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)b
 
6
   
11
   
13
   
20
 
a.  
Gross profit reflects sales of Henderson products based on volumes produced at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, the Molybdenum segment includes profits on sales as they are made to third parties and realizations based on actual contract terms. As a result, the actual gross profit realized will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
 
b.  
Reflects molybdenum produced by the Henderson molybdenum mine.

Henderson’s unit net cash costs were $6.00 per pound of molybdenum in second-quarter 2009 and $5.79 per pound for the first six months of 2009, compared with $4.98 per pound in second-quarter 2008 and $5.06 per pound for the first six months of 2008. The increase in Henderson’s unit net cash costs in the 2009 periods primarily reflects lower molybdenum production.

The decrease in Henderson’s depreciation, depletion and amortization in the 2009 periods reflects the impact of the long-lived asset impairment charges recognized in fourth-quarter 2008.

Assuming achievement of current 2009 sales estimates, we estimate that the 2009 average unit net cash costs for Henderson would approximate $6.00 per pound of molybdenum, compared with $5.36 per pound in 2008.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
Atlantic Copper is our wholly owned subsidiary located in Spain. Atlantic Copper’s operations involve the smelting and refining of copper concentrates and the marketing of refined copper and precious metals in slimes. Our investment in smelters serves an important role in our concentrate marketing strategy. PT Freeport Indonesia generally sells, under long-term contracts, approximately one-half of its concentrate production to its affiliated smelters, Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting (PT Freeport Indonesia’s 25-percent owned copper smelter and refinery in Indonesia), and the remainder to other customers. Additionally, certain of our South America mining operations sell a portion of their copper concentrate and cathode inventories to Atlantic Copper. Through downstream integration, we are assured placement of a significant portion of our concentrate production. During
 
 
41

 
the first half of 2009, Atlantic Copper purchased approximately 37 percent of its concentrate requirements from PT Freeport Indonesia and approximately 36 percent from our South America mines.
 
Smelting and refining charges consist of a base rate and, in certain contracts, price participation based on copper prices. Treatment charges for smelting and refining copper concentrates represent a cost to PT Freeport Indonesia and our South America mining operations and income to Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting. Thus, higher treatment and refining charges benefit our smelter operations at Atlantic Copper and adversely affect our mining operations in Indonesia and South America. Our North America copper mines are not significantly affected by changes in treatment and refining charges because these operations are fully integrated with our Miami smelter located in Arizona.

Atlantic Copper had an operating loss of $18 million in second-quarter 2009 and $29 million for the first six months of 2009, compared to operating income of $11 million in second-quarter 2009 and $8 million for the first six months of 2008. The decrease in Atlantic Copper’s operating results for the 2009 periods, compared to the 2008 periods, primarily reflects lower sulphuric acid credits related to lower prices.

We defer recognizing profits on PT Freeport Indonesia’s and our South America copper mines’ sales to Atlantic Copper and on 25 percent of PT Freeport Indonesia’s sales to PT Smelting until final sales to third parties occur. Changes in these net deferrals resulted in net reductions to net income attributable to common stock totaling $32 million ($0.07 per share) in second-quarter 2009 and $95 million ($0.22 per share) for the first six months of 2009, compared with net reductions of $6 million ($0.01 per share) in second-quarter 2008 and additions of less than $1 million for the first six months of 2008. At June 30, 2009, our net deferred profits on PT Freeport Indonesia’s and the South America copper mines’ inventories at Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting to be recognized in future periods’ net income after taxes and noncontrolling interests totaled $123 million.

Atlantic Copper has a labor contract covering certain employees, which expired in December 2007. During March 2009, we successfully negotiated a new four-year labor contract, retroactive to January 1, 2008.

DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

We have several projects and potential opportunities to expand our production volumes, extend our mine lives and develop large-scale underground ore bodies. However, because of the downturn in global economic conditions, we have deferred most of our project development activities. Current major development projects include underground development in the Grasberg minerals district and the Tenke Fungurume project in the DRC, although we have also reduced capital spending on these projects. Capital spending plans continue to be reviewed and may be revised based on market conditions.

Indonesia. We have several projects in progress in the Grasberg minerals district, including developing the large-scale, high-grade underground ore bodies located beneath and adjacent to the Grasberg open pit. Following provides additional discussion of these current projects, including the continued development of the Common Infrastructure project, the Grasberg Block Cave and Big Gossan underground mines and a further expansion of the DOZ underground mine.

·  
Common Infrastructure and Grasberg Block Cave. In 2004, PT Freeport Indonesia commenced its Common Infrastructure project to provide access to its large undeveloped underground ore bodies located in the Grasberg minerals district through a tunnel system located approximately 400 meters deeper than its existing underground tunnel system. In addition to providing access to our underground ore bodies, the tunnel system will enable PT Freeport Indonesia to conduct future exploration in prospective areas associated with currently identified ore bodies. The tunnel system has reached the Big Gossan terminal and we are proceeding with development of the lower Big Gossan infrastructure. We have also advanced development of the Grasberg spur and have completed the tunneling required to reach the Grasberg underground ore body. During the first six months of 2009, we continued development of the Grasberg Block Cave terminal infrastructure and mine access.
 
In 2008, we completed the feasibility study for the development of the Grasberg Block Cave, which accounts for over one-third of our reserves in Indonesia. Production at the Grasberg Block Cave is currently scheduled to commence at the end of mining the Grasberg open pit, which is expected to continue until the end of 2015. The timing of the underground Grasberg Block Cave development will continue to be assessed.
 
 
42

 
Based on the 2008 feasibility study, aggregate mine development capital for the Grasberg Block Cave and associated Common Infrastructure is expected to approximate $3.1 billion to be incurred between 2008 and 2021, with PT Freeport Indonesia’s share totaling approximately $2.8 billion. Aggregate project costs totaling $240 million have been incurred through June 30, 2009.
 
·  
Big Gossan. The Big Gossan underground mine is a high-grade deposit located near PT Freeport Indonesia’s existing milling complex. The Big Gossan mine is being developed as an open-stope mine with backfill consisting of mill tailings and cement, an established mining methodology expected to be higher cost than the block-cave method used at the DOZ mine. Production is designed to ramp up to 7,000 metric tons per day by late 2012 (equal to average annual aggregate incremental production of 125 million pounds of copper and 65,000 ounces of gold, with PT Freeport Indonesia receiving 60 percent of these amounts). The aggregate capital investment for this project is currently estimated at approximately $480 million, of which $354 million has been incurred through June 30, 2009.
 
·  
DOZ Expansion. In mid-2007, PT Freeport Indonesia completed the expansion of the capacity of the DOZ underground operation to allow a sustained rate of 50,000 metric tons per day. PT Freeport Indonesia’s further expansion of the DOZ mine to 80,000 metric tons of ore per day is under way with completion targeted by 2010. The capital cost for this expansion is expected to approximate $100 million, with PT Freeport Indonesia’s 60 percent share totaling approximately $60 million. The success of the development of the DOZ mine, one of the world’s largest underground mines, provides confidence in the future development of PT Freeport Indonesia’s large-scale undeveloped underground ore bodies.

Tenke Fungurume. Construction activities for the initial development project are substantially complete and copper production commenced in March 2009. Commissioning activities for the cobalt circuit began during second-quarter 2009. Production is expected to ramp up to full annual capacity in the second half of 2009, with annual production in the initial years expected to approximate 250 million pounds of copper and 18 million pounds of cobalt. The initial project is based on mining and processing ore reserves approximating 119 million metric tons with average ore grades of 2.6 percent copper and 0.35 percent cobalt. We continue to engage in drilling activities, exploration analyses and metallurgical testing to evaluate the potential of this highly prospective district. As a result, we expect its ore reserves to increase significantly over time, enabling future expansions of the initial production facilities. The timing of these expansions will depend on a number of factors, including general economic and market conditions.

The project has been designed and constructed in a world-class fashion, using modern technology and following international standards for environmental management, occupational safety and social responsibility. The facilities include impermeable lined tailing storage and waste-water treatment ponds, and we are making significant investments in infrastructure in the region, including a national road and improvements in power generation and transmission systems. Our social programs continue to expand, including local micro-enterprise businesses, agricultural capacity building initiatives, malaria abatement, potable drinking water wells, new medical facilities and several new schools. The project will continue to provide important benefits to the Congolese through employment and the provision of local services and to the DRC government through substantial tax, royalty and dividend payments.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Our operating cash flows vary with prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales, our production levels, production costs, cash payments for income taxes and interest, other working capital changes and other factors. As a result of weak economic conditions, operating plans were revised at the end of 2008 and in early 2009 to curtail production at higher cost operations, defer or eliminate capital projects and target reductions in costs, including reduced exploration, research and administrative costs. We also suspended our annual common stock dividend. While we view the long-term outlook for our business positively, supported by limitations on supplies of copper and by the requirements for copper in the world’s economy, we have responded to the uncertain near-term outlook and will continue to adjust our operating strategy as market conditions change.

Based on current mine plans and subject to future copper, gold and molybdenum prices, we expect estimated operating cash flows for the remainder of 2009 to be greater than our budgeted capital expenditures, expected debt payments, preferred dividends, noncontrolling interest distributions and other cash requirements.
 
 
43


Cash and Cash Equivalents
At June 30, 2009, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $1.3 billion. The following table reflects the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008 (in millions):

 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
Cash at domestic companiesa
$
477
 
$
95
 
Cash at international operations
 
842
   
777
 
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents
 
1,319
   
872
 
Less: Noncontrolling interests’ share
 
(186
)
 
(267
)
Cash, net of noncontrolling interests’ share
 
1,133
   
605
 
Less: Taxes and other costs if distributed
 
(118
)
 
(151
)
Net cash available to FCX parent
$
1,015
 
$
454
 
 
a.  
Includes cash at our parent company and North America operations.

Operating Activities
We generated operating cash flows totaling $896 million for the first six months of 2009, net of $973 million used for working capital requirements, which primarily related to settlement of final pricing with customers on 2008 provisionally priced copper sales (approximately $600 million). Operating cash flows generated for the first six months of 2008 totaled $1.6 billion, net of $2.1 billion used for working capital requirements, including settlement of the 2007 copper price protection program contract ($598 million). Lower operating cash flows for the first six months of 2009 primarily reflected the impact of lower copper prices, partly offset by higher gold sales volumes.

Consolidated revenues, operating cash flows and net income vary significantly with fluctuations in the market prices of copper, gold and molybdenum, sales volumes and other factors. Refer to “Overview and Outlook” for further discussion of projected 2009 operating cash flows.

Investing Activities
Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, decreased to $894 million for the first six months of 2009, compared with $1.2 billion for the first six months of 2008, reflecting the effects of the decision to defer capital spending for most of our project development activities and reduced spending for sustaining capital, partially offset by an increase in capital spending for the Tenke Fungurume development project for which construction activities are substantially complete. Refer to “Development Projects” for further discussion.

Capital spending is expected to decline in the second half of 2009, reflecting the substantial completion of the Tenke Fungurume project. Refer to “Overview and Outlook” for further discussion of projected capital expenditures for 2009.

Financing Activities
Total debt approximated $7.2 billion at June 30, 2009, and $7.4 billion at December 31, 2008. In July 2009, we announced the early redemption of our $340 million in 6⅞% Senior Notes due 2014 (the Notes). The Notes will be redeemed on August 20, 2009, at a redemption price of 103.438 percent of the principal amount, equivalent to $352 million (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Annual interest cost savings will approximate $23 million. We expect to record an approximate $14 million charge to net income in third-quarter 2009 in connection with the redemption. Excluding the Notes being called for redemption, we have no significant debt maturities in the near term; however, we may consider additional opportunities to prepay debt in advance of scheduled maturities.

We have revolving credit facilities available through March 2012, which are composed of a (i) $1.0 billion revolving credit facility available to FCX and (ii) $0.5 billion revolving credit facility available to both FCX and PT Freeport Indonesia. At June 30, 2009, we had no borrowings and $73 million of letters of credit issued under the facilities, resulting in availability of approximately $1.4 billion. The revolving credit facilities contain restrictions on the amount available for dividend payments, purchases of our common stock and certain debt prepayments. However, these restrictions do not apply as long as availability under the revolvers plus domestic cash exceeds $750 million. As of June 30, 2009, we had availability under the revolvers plus available domestic cash totaling approximately $1.9 billion.

In April 2008, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and Fitch Ratings raised our corporate credit rating and the ratings on our unsecured debt to BBB- (investment grade). As a result of the upgrade of our unsecured notes to investment grade, the restricted payment covenants contained in our $6.0 billion in senior notes used to finance
 
 
44

 
the acquisition of Phelps Dodge and in our 6⅞% Senior Notes were suspended. To the extent the rating is downgraded below investment grade, the covenants would again become effective.

In February 2009, we completed a public offering of 26.8 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $28.00 per share, which generated gross proceeds of $750 million (net proceeds of $740 million after fees and expenses). Net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facilities, working capital and capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2009, we had 412 million common shares outstanding. Assuming conversion of our 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock prior to May 1, 2010, we would have approximately 469 million common shares outstanding; assuming the 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converts on May 1, 2010, we would have between 469 million and 477 million common shares outstanding (depending on the applicable market price of our common stock).

In February 2008, we purchased, in an open market transaction, $33 million of our 9½% Senior Notes for $46 million.

Because of financial market turmoil and declines in copper and molybdenum prices, in September 2008 we suspended purchases of our common stock under the open-market share purchase program. There are 23.7 million shares remaining under this program. The timing of future purchases of our common stock is dependent on many factors, including our operating results; cash flows and financial position; copper, gold and molybdenum prices; the price of our common shares; and general economic and market conditions.

The declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors (the Board). The amount of our cash dividend on our common stock is dependent upon our financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. Because of the deterioration in copper and molybdenum prices and in general economic conditions, in December 2008, the Board suspended the cash dividend on our common stock; accordingly, there were no common dividends paid during the first six months of 2009, compared with $337 million paid during the first six months of 2008. The Board will continue to review our financial policy on an ongoing basis.

Preferred stock dividends paid totaled $120 million during the first six months of 2009 and $127 million during the first six months of 2008 representing dividends on our 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock. On June 25, 2009, FCX declared a regular quarterly dividend of $1.6875 per share on our 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and a regular quarterly dividend of $13.75 per share on our 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, which were paid on August 1, 2009, to shareholders of record at the close of business on July 15, 2009.

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests totaled $63 million during the first six months of 2009 reflecting dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of PT Freeport Indonesia, compared with $280 million paid during the first six months of 2008 primarily reflecting dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of our South America copper mines.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since year-end 2008. Refer to Item 7 in our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, for further information regarding our contractual obligations.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECLAMATION MATTERS

Our mining, exploration, production and historical operating activities are subject to stringent laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. There have been no material changes to our environmental and reclamation obligations since year-end 2008. Refer to Note 15 in our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, for further information regarding our environmental and reclamation obligations.
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Refer to Note 9 for information on new accounting standards.

 
45

 
PRODUCT REVENUES AND PRODUCTION COSTS

Unit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum are measures intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for the respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

We present gross profit per pound of copper using both a “by-product” method and a “co-product” method. We use the by-product method in our presentation of gross profit per pound of copper because (i) the majority of our revenues are copper revenues, (ii) we mine ore, which contains copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals, (iii) it is not possible to specifically assign all of our costs to revenues from the copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals we produce, (iv) it is the method used to compare mining operations in certain industry publications and (v) it is the method used by our management and Board of Directors to monitor operations. In the co-product method presentation below, costs are allocated to the different products based on their relative revenue values, which will vary to the extent our metals sales volumes and realized prices change.

In both the by-product and the co-product method calculations, we show adjustments to copper revenues for prior period open sales as separate line items. Because the copper pricing adjustments do not result from current period sales, we have reflected these separately from revenues on current period sales. Noncash and nonrecurring costs consist of items such as LCM inventory adjustments, stock-based compensation costs and/or unusual charges. They are removed from site production and delivery costs in the calculation of unit net cash costs. As discussed above, gold, molybdenum and other metal revenues at copper mines are reflected as credits against site production and delivery costs in the by-product method. Presentations under both the by-product and co-product methods are shown below together with reconciliations to amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
46


North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
615
 
$
615
 
$
60
 
$
10
 
$
685
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
350
   
318
   
38
   
6
   
362
 
By-product creditsa
 
(58
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
25
   
24
   
   
1
   
25
 
Net cash costs
 
317
   
342
   
38
   
7
   
387
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
60
   
57
   
3
   
   
60
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
41
   
41
   
   
   
41
 
Total costs
 
418
   
440
   
41
   
7
   
488
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
19
   
19
   
   
   
19
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(24
)
 
(24
)
 
   
   
(24
)
Gross profit
$
192
 
$
170
 
$
19
 
$
3
 
$
192
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
685
 
$
362
 
$
60
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
41
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
25
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
19
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
(1
)
 
33
   
4
             
North America copper mines
 
703
   
461
   
64
             
South America copper mines
 
884
   
366
   
69
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,610
   
415
   
78
             
Africa mining
 
57
   
92
   
14
             
Molybdenum
 
186
   
162
   
13
             
Rod & Refining
 
747
   
743
   
2
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
415
   
419
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(918
)
 
(849
)
 
7
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
3,684
 
$
1,809
 
$
256
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
 
47


North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
1,323
 
$
1,323
 
$
234
 
$
20
 
$
1,577
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
636
   
555
   
84
   
8
   
647
 
By-product creditsa
 
(243
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
37
   
35
   
   
2
   
37
 
Net cash costs
 
430
   
590
   
84
   
10
   
684
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
183
   
164
   
18
   
1
   
183
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
20
   
19
   
1
   
   
20
 
Total costs
 
633
   
773
   
103
   
11
   
887
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
   
   
(4
)
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(14
)
 
(14
)
 
   
   
(14
)
Gross profit
$
672
 
$
532
 
$
131
 
$
9
 
$
672
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
1,577
 
$
647
 
$
183
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
20
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
37
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
(4
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
(2
)
 
19
   
4
             
North America copper mines
 
1,571
   
723
c
 
187
             
South America copper mines
 
1,428
   
462
   
127
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,016
   
439
   
48
             
Africa mining
 
   
9
   
1
             
Molybdenum
 
715
   
421
   
69
             
Rod & Refining
 
1,683
   
1,677
   
1
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
724
   
698
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,696
)
 
(1,709
)
 
20
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,441
 
$
2,720
c
$
462
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
c.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments of $4 million.
 
 
48

 
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
1,095
 
$
1,095
 
$
119
 
$
16
 
$
1,230
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
746
   
696
   
64
   
8
   
768
 
By-product creditsa
 
(113
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
50
   
49
   
   
1
   
50
 
Net cash costs
 
683
   
745
   
64
   
9
   
818
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
131
   
126
   
4
   
1
   
131
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
87
   
86
   
1
   
   
87
 
Total costs
 
901
   
957
   
69
   
10
   
1,036
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
88
   
88
   
   
   
88
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(62
)
 
(62
)
 
   
   
(62
)
Gross profit
$
220
 
$
164
 
$
50
 
$
6
 
$
220
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
1,230
 
$
768
 
$
131
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
87
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
50
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
88
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
3
   
109
   
8
             
North America copper mines
 
1,321
   
1,014
   
139
             
South America copper mines
 
1,586
   
733
   
134
             
Indonesia mining
 
2,732
   
765
   
143
             
Africa mining
 
57
   
108
   
17
             
Molybdenum
 
332
   
300
c
 
22
             
Rod & Refining
 
1,366
   
1,357
   
4
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
707
   
712
   
17
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,815
)
 
(1,599
)
 
12
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
6,286
 
$
3,390
c
$
488
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
c.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.


 
49


North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
2,502
 
$
2,502
 
$
490
 
$
36
 
$
3,028
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
1,189
   
1,036
   
160
   
15
   
1,211
 
By-product creditsa
 
(504
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
68
   
66
   
   
2
   
68
 
Net cash costs
 
753
   
1,102
   
160
   
17
   
1,279
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
363
   
323
   
37
   
3
   
363
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
50
   
48
   
2
   
   
50
 
Total costs
 
1,166
   
1,473
   
199
   
20
   
1,692
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
38
   
38
   
   
   
38
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
    (27
)
 
(27
)
 
   
   
(27
)
Gross profit
$
1,347
 
$
1,040
 
$
291
 
$
16
 
$
1,347
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
3,028
 
$
1,211
 
$
363
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
50
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
68
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
38
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
1
   
40
   
8
             
North America copper mines
 
3,067
   
1,369
c
 
371
             
South America copper mines
 
3,035
   
894
   
257
             
Indonesia mining
 
2,068
   
838
   
93
             
Africa mining
 
   
12
   
2
             
Molybdenum
 
1,434
   
881
   
108
             
Rod & Refining
 
3,371
   
3,353
   
3
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,389
   
1,349
   
18
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,251
)
 
(3,254
)
 
28
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
11,113
 
$
5,442
c
$
880
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
c.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments of $5 million.
 
 
50

 
South America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
803
 
$
803
 
$
40
 
$
843
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
nonrecurring costs shown below
 
364
   
346
   
19
   
365
 
By-product credits
 
(39
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
54
   
54
   
   
54
 
Net cash costs
 
379
   
400
   
19
   
419
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
69
   
67
   
2
   
69
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Total costs
 
446
   
466
   
20
   
486
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
95
   
95
   
   
95
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(8
)
Gross profit
$
444
 
$
427
 
$
17
 
$
444
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
843
 
$
365
 
$
69
       
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
(2
)
 
N/A
       
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(54
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
95
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
   
3
   
       
South America copper mines
 
884
   
366
   
69
       
North America copper mines
 
703
   
461
   
64
       
Indonesia mining
 
1,610
   
415
   
78
       
Africa mining
 
57
   
92
   
14
       
Molybdenum
 
186
   
162
   
13
       
Rod & Refining
 
747
   
743
   
2
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
415
   
419
   
9
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(918
)
 
(849
)
 
7
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
3,684
 
$
1,809
 
$
256
       
 
a.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
 
51


South America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
1,417
 
$
1,417
 
$
46
 
$
1,463
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
nonrecurring costs shown below
 
423
   
409
   
17
   
426
 
By-product credits
 
(43
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
68
   
68
   
   
68
 
Net cash costs
 
448
   
477
   
17
   
494
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
127
   
122
   
5
   
127
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
31
   
31
   
   
31
 
Total costs
 
606
   
630
   
22
   
652
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
16
   
16
   
   
16
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(10
)
 
(10
)
 
   
(10
)
Gross profit
$
817
 
$
793
 
$
24
 
$
817
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
1,463
 
$
426
 
$
127
       
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
31
   
N/A
       
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(68
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
16
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
17
   
5
   
       
South America copper mines
 
1,428
   
462
   
127
       
North America copper mines
 
1,571
   
723
b
 
187
       
Indonesia mining
 
1,016
   
439
   
48
       
Africa mining
 
   
9
   
1
       
Molybdenum
 
715
   
421
   
69
       
Rod & Refining
 
1,683
   
1,677
   
1
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
724
   
698
   
9
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,696
)
 
(1,709
)
 
20
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,441
 
$
2,720
b
$
462
       
 
a.  
Includes molybdenum, gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
b.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments totaling $4 million.
 
 
52

 
South America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
1,497
 
$
1,497
 
$
84
 
$
1,581
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
nonrecurring costs shown below
 
716
   
669
   
53
   
722
 
By-product credits
 
(78
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
102
   
102
   
   
102
 
Net cash costs
 
740
   
771
   
53
   
824
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
134
   
129
   
5
   
134
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
3
   
4
   
(1
)
 
3
 
Total costs
 
877
   
904
   
57
   
961
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
106
   
106
   
   
106
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(17
)
 
(13
)
 
(4
)
 
(17
)
Gross profit
$
709
 
$
686
 
$
23
 
$
709
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
1,581
 
$
722
 
$
134
       
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
3
   
N/A
       
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(102
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
106
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
1
   
8
   
       
South America copper mines
 
1,586
   
733
   
134
       
North America copper mines
 
1,321
   
1,014
   
139
       
Indonesia mining
 
2,732
   
765
   
143
       
Africa mining
 
57
   
108
   
17
       
Molybdenum
 
332
   
300
b
 
22
       
Rod & Refining
 
1,366
   
1,357
   
4
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
707
   
712
   
17
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,815
)
 
(1,599
)
 
12
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
6,286
 
$
3,390
b
$
488
       
 
a.  
Includes molybdenum, gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
b.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.
 
 
53


South America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments shown below
$
2,806
 
$
2,806
 
$
105
 
$
2,911
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
nonrecurring costs shown below
 
818
   
790
   
37
   
827
 
By-product credits
 
(96
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
144
   
144
   
   
144
 
Net cash costs
 
866
   
934
   
37
   
971
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
257
   
248
   
9
   
257
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
56
   
56
   
   
56
 
Total costs
 
1,179
   
1,238
   
46
   
1,284
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
237
   
237
   
   
237
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(19
)
 
(18
)
 
(1
)
 
(19
)
Gross profit
$
1,845
 
$
1,787
 
$
58
 
$
1,845
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
2,911
 
$
827
 
$
257
       
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
56
   
N/A
       
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(144
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
237
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
31
   
11
   
       
South America copper mines
 
3,035
   
894
   
257
       
North America copper mines
 
3,067
   
1,369
b
 
371
       
Indonesia mining
 
2,068
   
838
   
93
       
Africa mining
 
   
12
   
2
       
Molybdenum
 
1,434
   
881
   
108
       
Rod & Refining
 
3,371
   
3,353
   
3
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,389
   
1,349
   
18
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,251
)
 
(3,254
)
 
28
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
11,113
 
$
5,442
b
$
880
       
 
a.  
Includes molybdenum, gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
b.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments totaling $5 million.
 
 
54

 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, after adjustments shown below
$
966
 
$
966
 
$
753
 
$
23
 
$
1,742
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
401
   
223
   
172
   
6
   
401
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(776
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
94
   
53
   
40
   
1
   
94
 
Royalty on metals
 
49
   
28
   
21
   
   
49
 
Net cash (credits) costs
 
(232
)
 
304
   
233
   
7
   
544
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
78
   
44
   
33
   
1
   
78
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
14
   
7
   
7
   
   
14
 
Total costs
 
(140
)
 
355
   
273
   
8
   
636
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
11
   
11
   
   
   
11
 
PT Smelting intercompany loss
 
(30
)
 
(17
)
 
(12
)
 
(1
)
 
(30
)
Gross profit
$
1,087
 
$
605
 
$
468
 
$
14
 
$
1,087
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
1,742
 
$
401
 
$
78
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
14
   
N/A
             
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(94
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Less: Royalty per above
 
(49
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
11
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,610
   
415
   
78
             
North America copper mines
 
703
   
461
   
64
             
South America copper mines
 
884
   
366
   
69
             
Africa mining
 
57
   
92
   
14
             
Molybdenum
 
186
   
162
   
13
             
Rod & Refining
 
747
   
743
   
2
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
415
   
419
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(918
)
 
(849
)
 
7
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
3,684
 
$
1,809
 
$
256
             
 
 
55


 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, after adjustments shown below
$
896
 
$
896
 
$
212
 
$
15
 
$
1,123
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
434
   
345
   
83
   
6
   
434
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(227
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
64
   
51
   
13
   
   
64
 
Royalty on metals
 
30
   
24
   
5
   
1
   
30
 
Net cash costs
 
301
   
420
   
101
   
7
   
528
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
48
   
38
   
9
   
1
   
48
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
5
   
4
   
1
   
   
5
 
Total costs
 
354
   
462
   
111
   
8
   
581
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
   
   
(13
)
PT Smelting intercompany loss
 
   
(1
)
 
1
   
   
 
Gross profit
$
529
 
$
420
 
$
102
 
$
7
 
$
529
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
1,123
 
$
434
 
$
48
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
5
   
N/A
             
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(64
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Less: Royalty per above
 
(30
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
(13
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,016
   
439
   
48
             
North America copper mines
 
1,571
   
723
a
 
187
             
South America copper mines
 
1,428
   
462
   
127
             
Africa mining
 
   
9
   
1
             
Molybdenum
 
715
   
421
 
 
69
             
Rod & Refining
 
1,683
   
1,677
   
1
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
724
   
698
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,696
)
 
(1,709
)
 
20
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,441
 
$
2,720
a
$
462
             
 
a.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments totaling $4 million.
 
 
56

 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, after adjustments shown below
$
1,650
 
$
1,650
 
$
1,230
 
$
40
 
$
2,920
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
740
   
418
   
312
   
10
   
740
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1,270
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
169
   
96
   
71
   
2
   
169
 
Royalty on metals
 
74
   
42
   
31
   
1
   
74
 
Net cash (credits) costs
 
(287
)
 
556
   
414
   
13
   
983
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
143
   
81
   
60
   
2
   
143
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
25
   
14
   
11
   
   
25
 
Total costs
 
(119
)
 
651
   
485
   
15
   
1,151
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
55
   
55
   
   
   
55
 
PT Smelting intercompany loss
 
(37
)
 
(21
)
 
(15
)
 
(1
)
 
(37
)
Gross profit
$
1,787
 
$
1,033
 
$
730
 
$
24
 
$
1,787
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
2,920
 
$
740
 
$
143
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
25
   
N/A
             
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(169
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Less: Royalty per above
 
(74
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
55
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
2,732
   
765
   
143
             
North America copper mines
 
1,321
   
1,014
   
139
             
South America copper mines
 
1,586
   
733
   
134
             
Africa mining
 
57
   
108
   
17
             
Molybdenum
 
332
   
300
a
 
22
             
Rod & Refining
 
1,366
   
1,357
   
4
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
707
   
712
   
17
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,815
)
 
(1,599
)
 
12
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
6,286
 
$
3,390
a
$
488
             
 
a.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.
 
 
57

 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, after adjustments shown below
$
1,691
 
$
1,691
 
$
453
 
$
29
 
$
2,173
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
819
   
637
   
171
   
11
   
819
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(482
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
132
   
103
   
28
   
1
   
132
 
Royalty on metals
 
55
   
43
   
11
   
1
   
55
 
Net cash costs
 
524
   
783
   
210
   
13
   
1,006
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
93
   
72
   
19
   
2
   
93
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
19
   
15
   
4
   
   
19
 
Total costs
 
636
   
870
   
233
   
15
   
1,118
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
82
   
82
   
   
   
82
 
PT Smelting intercompany loss
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
   
(5
)
Gross profit
$
1,132
 
$
899
 
$
219
 
$
14
 
$
1,132
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
And Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
2,173
 
$
819
 
$
93
             
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
19
   
N/A
             
Less: Treatment charges per above
 
(132
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Less: Royalty per above
 
(55
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
82
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
2,068
   
838
   
93
             
North America copper mines
 
3,067
   
1,369
a
 
371
             
South America copper mines
 
3,035
   
894
   
257
             
Africa mining
 
   
12
   
2
             
Molybdenum
 
1,434
   
881
   
108
             
Rod & Refining
 
3,371
   
3,353
   
3
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,389
   
1,349
   
18
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,251
)
 
(3,254
)
 
28
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
11,113
 
$
5,442
a
$
880
             
 
a.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments totaling $5 million.

 
58

 
Henderson Molybdenum Mine Product Revenues and Production Costs

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)
2009
 
2008
 
Revenues
$
55
 
$
321
 
             
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
           
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
34
   
53
 
Net cash costs
 
34
   
53
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
6
   
45
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
   
 
Total costs
 
40
   
98
 
Gross profita
$
15
 
$
223
 

 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
     
Production
 
Depreciation,
 
(In millions)
     
And
 
Depletion and
 
   
Revenues
 
Delivery
 
Amortization
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
                 
Totals presented above
$
55
 
$
34
 
$
6
 
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
55
   
34
   
6
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsb
 
131
   
128
   
7
 
Molybdenum
 
186
   
162
   
13
 
North America copper mines
 
703
   
461
   
64
 
South America copper mines
 
884
   
366
   
69
 
Indonesia mining
 
1,610
   
415
   
78
 
Africa mining
 
57
   
92
   
14
 
Rod & Refining
 
747
   
743
   
2
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
415
   
419
   
9
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(918
)
 
(849
)
 
7
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
3,684
 
$
1,809
 
$
256
 
                   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
                 
Totals presented above
$
321
 
$
53
 
$
45
 
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
321
   
53
   
45
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsb
 
394
   
368
   
24
 
Molybdenum
 
715
   
421
   
69
 
North America copper mines
 
1,571
   
723
c
 
187
 
South America copper mines
 
1,428
   
462
   
127
 
Indonesia mining
 
1,016
   
439
   
48
 
Africa mining
 
   
9
   
1
 
Rod & Refining
 
1,683
   
1,677
   
1
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
724
   
698
   
9
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,696
)
 
(1,709
)
 
20
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,441
 
$
2,720
c
$
462
 
 
a.  
Gross profit reflects sales of Henderson products based on volumes produced at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, the Molybdenum segment includes profits on sales as they are made to third parties and realizations based on actual contract terms. As a result, the actual gross profit realized will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
 
b.  
Primarily includes amounts associated with the molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced as a by-product at our North and South America copper mines.
 
c.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments totaling $4 million in second-quarter 2008.
 
 
59

 
Henderson Molybdenum Mine Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In millions)
2009
 
2008
 
Revenues
$
125
 
$
603
 
             
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
           
and nonrecurring costs shown below
 
71
   
102
 
Net cash costs
 
71
   
102
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
12
   
86
 
Noncash and nonrecurring costs, net
 
   
1
 
Total costs
 
83
   
189
 
Gross profita
$
42
 
$
414
 

 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
     
Production
 
Depreciation,
 
(In millions)
     
And
 
Depletion and
 
   
Revenues
 
Delivery
 
Amortization
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                 
Totals presented above
$
125
 
$
71
 
$
12
 
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
125
   
71
   
12
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsb
 
207
   
229
c
 
10
 
Molybdenum
 
332
   
300
   
22
 
North America copper mines
 
1,321
   
1,014
   
139
 
South America copper mines
 
1,586
   
733
   
134
 
Indonesia mining
 
2,732
   
765
   
143
 
Africa mining
 
57
   
108
   
17
 
Rod & Refining
 
1,366
   
1,357
   
4
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
707
   
712
   
17
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,815
)
 
(1,599
)
 
12
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
6,286
 
$
3,390
c
$
488
 
                   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                 
Totals presented above
$
603
 
$
102
 
$
86
 
Net noncash and nonrecurring costs per above
 
N/A
   
1
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
603
   
103
   
86
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsb
 
831
   
778
   
22
 
Molybdenum
 
1,434
   
881
   
108
 
North America copper mines
 
3,067
   
1,369
d
 
371
 
South America copper mines
 
3,035
   
894
   
257
 
Indonesia mining
 
2,068
   
838
   
93
 
Africa mining
 
   
12
   
2
 
Rod & Refining
 
3,371
   
3,353
   
3
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,389
   
1,349
   
18
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,251
)
 
(3,254
)
 
28
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
11,113
 
$
5,442
d
$
880
 
 
a.  
Gross profit reflects sales of Henderson products based on volumes produced at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, the Molybdenum segment includes profits on sales as they are made to third parties and realizations based on actual contract terms. As a result, the actual gross profit realized will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
 
b.  
Primarily includes amounts associated with the molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced as a by-product at our North and South America copper mines.
 
c.
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million for the first six months of 2009.
 
d.  
Includes LCM inventory adjustments totaling $5 million for the first six months of 2008.

 
60

 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

Our discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss our expectations regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as those statements regarding anticipated production volumes, sales volumes, unit net cash costs, ore grades, milling rates, commodity prices, development and other capital expenditures, mine production and development plans, environmental liabilities, potential future dividend payments, reserve estimates, projected exploration efforts and results, operating cash flows, the impact of copper, gold and molybdenum price changes, the impact of deferred intercompany profits on earnings, liquidity, other financial commitments and tax rates. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be” and any similar expressions and/or statements that are not historical facts, in each case as they relate to us or our management, are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements.

In making any of those statements, the person making them believes that the expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. We caution readers that those statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include commodity prices, mine sequencing, production rates, industry risks, regulatory changes, political risks, the potential effects of the recent violence in Indonesia, weather-related risks, labor relations, environmental risks, litigation results, currency translation risks and other factors described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Accordingly, no assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what impact they will have on our results of operations or financial condition. We do not intend to update our forward-looking statements more frequently than quarterly, and undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no material changes in our market risks during the six months ended June 30, 2009. For additional information on market risks, refer to “Disclosures About Market Risks” included in Part II, Item 7A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For projected sensitivities of our operating cash flow to changes in commodity prices, refer to “Overview and Outlook” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q; for projected sensitivities of our provisionally priced copper sales to changes in commodity prices refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

(a)  
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b)  
Changes in internal control. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
There have been no new material legal proceedings and no material changes to the information included in Item 3. Legal Proceedings of Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as updated in Item 1. Legal Proceedings of Part II of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
 
 
61


Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

The following risk factors included in Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been updated:

Our Tenke Fungurume development project is located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and our business may be adversely affected by political, economic and social instability in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In July 2009, Tenke Fungurume (Tenke) entered into a settlement agreement with DRC tax authorities in connection with an administrative audit regarding the payment of fees for work permits and visas for its foreign workers and subcontractors, including short-term workers. Pursuant to the agreement, which covers the period from January 2007 to the date of the settlement, Tenke will pay approximately $16 million in fees and penalties. The procedures associated with obtaining labor and immigration authorizations for short-term workers on a timely basis are not clearly established in the DRC, and Tenke continues to work proactively and cooperatively with the tax authorities to establish approved procedures for doing so consistent with its mining convention and local law.

Shortly after reaching the settlement, Tenke was advised that the Minister of Justice in the DRC authorized an inquiry regarding the alleged misappropriation of public funds in connection with the securing of labor and immigration authorizations and the payment of associated fees for the Tenke project. Press reports indicate that several government officials have been arrested and four Tenke employees have been requested to appear at a hearing to determine their potential involvement. Tenke is cooperating with the government inquiries and conducting its own internal investigation.

Under Congolese law and Tenke’s mining convention, Tenke pays mining royalties to the DRC’s central government public treasury. The law provides that the provincial and local governments are entitled to receive a portion of the mining royalties from the central government. In July 2009, the provincial government requested that its portion of Tenke’s royalties be paid directly to the provincial government and temporarily delayed the processing of Tenke’s export customs requests. We understand that the provincial and central governments are engaged in discussions regarding the provincial government's request to receive its share of royalty payments. Tenke’s shipments of copper have resumed, although future shipments and sales could be impacted pending resolution of this matter.

Terrorist attacks throughout the world and the potential for additional future terrorist acts have created economic and political uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our business.

On July 17, 2009, two suicide bombers set off explosions inside of the JW Marriott and Ritz-Carlton hotels in Jakarta, Indonesia, that are reported to have killed nine people and injured 53 others. Two of our Indonesian-based executives were injured in the incident.

On July 8, 2009, a small group of individuals created a disturbance on the road leading to our mining and milling operations at our Grasberg mining complex and vandalized vehicles and small buildings. There were no injuries.

Between July 11, 2009, and July 22, 2009, there were sporadic shooting incidents along the road leading to our mining and milling operations at our Grasberg mining complex. Three people were killed (including one PT Freeport Indonesia employee, a security contractor and an Indonesian policeman) and several people were injured (including four PT Freeport Indonesia employees and contractors). Indonesian authorities have expressed commitments to provide security for PT Indonesia’s personnel and operations and to conduct an investigation to identify and arrest the perpetrators of these acts. Indonesian authorities have taken actions to secure the road and are investigating these incidents. Several suspects have been arrested for their alleged involvement in the shootings. These incidents have not affected our production to-date; however, they have limited the movement of personnel and supplies. Currently, personnel and supplies are being transported on the road in a controlled fashion in a manner that is allowing normal production. Prolonged limitations on access to the road could adversely affect operations at the mine. In response to these events, PT Freeport Indonesia is currently reviewing security plans with the Indonesian authorities.

For additional information on risk factors, refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
 
62


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(c)  
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of common stock of FCX purchased by FCX during the three months ended June 30, 2009:

             
(c) Total Number of
 
(d) Maximum Number
   
(a) Total Number
 
(b) Average
 
Shares Purchased as Part
 
of Shares That May
   
of Shares
 
Price Paid
 
of Publicly Announced
 
Yet Be Purchased Under
Period
 
Purchaseda
 
Per Share
 
Plans or Programsb
 
the Plans or Programsb
April 1-30, 2009
 
 
$
 
 
23,685,500
May 1-31, 2009
 
 
$
 
 
23,685,500
June 1-30, 2009
 
207
 
$
59.18
 
 
23,685,500
Total
 
207
 
$
59.18
 
 
23,685,500
                   
a.  
Consists of shares repurchased to satisfy tax obligations on restricted stock awards under FCX’s applicable stock incentive plans.
 
b.  
On July 21, 2008, FCX’s Board of Directors approved an increase in FCX’s open-market share purchase program for up to 30 million shares. This program does not have an expiration date.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on June 11, 2009 (the “Annual Meeting”). Proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The following matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during our Annual Meeting:

 
For
Withheld
1. Election of Directors:
   
Richard C. Adkerson
334,427,363
13,110,334
Robert J. Allison, Jr.
298,731,115
48,806,582
Robert A. Day
338,179,707
9,357,990
Gerald J. Ford
333,080,549
14,457,148
H. Devon Graham, Jr.
310,862,875
36,674,822
J. Bennett Johnston
314,097,580
33,440,117
Charles C. Krulak
315,186,745
32,350,952
Bobby Lee Lackey
310,833,924
36,703,773
Jon C. Madonna
342,582,727
4,954,970
Dustan E. McCoy
338,899,599
8,638,098
Gabrielle K. McDonald
314,407,332
33,130,365
James R. Moffett
332,750,809
14,786,888
B.M. Rankin, Jr.
314,115,731
33,421,966
J. Stapleton Roy
314,392,431
33,145,266
Stephen H. Siegele
342,627,642
4,910,055
J. Taylor Wharton
314,303,917
33,233,780

There were no abstentions with respect to the election of directors.

 
    For    
Against
Abstentions
2. Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors.
345,618,736
1,341,161
577,800
3. Adoption of the proposed 2009 Annual Incentive Plan.
308,854,977
36,067,394
2,615,326
4. Stockholder proposal for selection of a candidate with environmental expertise to be recommended for election to the Board of Directors.
90,130,264
181,954,653
5,690,483

Item 6.  Exhibits.

The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on Page E-1 hereof.
 
 
63


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

By:          /s/ C. Donald Whitmire Jr.                                                      
C. Donald Whitmire Jr.
Vice President and
Controller – Financial Reporting
(authorized signatory and
Principal Accounting Officer)

Date:  August 7, 2009
 
 
64

 
FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
   
Filed
 
Exhibit
 
with this
Incorporated by Reference
Number
Exhibit Title
Form 10-Q
Form
File No.
Date Filed
3.1
Composite Certificate of Incorporation of FCX.
 
8-A/A
001-11307-01
01/26/2009
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of FCX, as amended through May 1, 2007.
 
8-K
001-11307-01
05/04/2007
10.1*
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. 2009 Annual Incentive Plan.
 
8-K
001-11307-01
06/17/2009
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial statements.
X
     
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a).
X
     
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a).
X
     
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
X
     
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350.
X
     
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
X
     
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
X
     
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
X
     
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
X
     
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
X
     
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
X
     
 
 
 
     
 
*  Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 
E-1