f10q033112.htm



 

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10 – Q

[X]         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                                                              

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012.
or
[  ]         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  For the transition period from ___________ to __________.

Commission File Number 0-16587


Summit Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

West Virginia
 
55-0672148
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

 
300 North Main Street
   
 
Moorefield, West Virginia
26836
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 

(304) 530-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No o
 
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ
No o
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
                          Large accelerated filer o                   Accelerated filero
                         Non-accelerated filer o                       Smaller reporting companyþ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No þ
 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date.
 
Common Stock, $2.50 par value
7,425,472 shares outstanding as of April 30, 2012

 
1

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents



     
Page
PART  I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
       
   
Consolidated balance sheets
March 31, 2012 (unaudited), December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011 (unaudited)
4
       
   
Consolidated statements of income
for the three months ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
5
       
    Consolidated statements of comprehensive
income for the three months ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
 
6
       
   
Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
for the three months ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
7
       
   
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for the three months ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011 (unaudited)
8-9
       
   
Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
10-40
       
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
41-57
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
56
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
57

 
2

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents



        Page
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
58
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
58
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
       
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
None
     
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
  58
       
         
SIGNATURES
 
59
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
60
     


 
3

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)


   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
(unaudited)
      (*)    
(unaudited)
 
 ASSETS
                   
 Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,059     $ 4,398     $ 4,263  
 Interest bearing deposits with other banks
    26,855       28,294       46,448  
 Securities available for sale
    292,002       286,599       293,240  
 Other investments
    18,342       19,146       21,956  
 Loans held for sale, net
    1,126       -       402  
 Loans, net
    957,797       965,516       979,387  
 Property held for sale
    61,584       63,938       66,961  
 Premises and equipment, net
    21,756       22,084       22,784  
 Accrued interest receivable
    5,269       5,784       5,797  
 Intangible assets
    8,563       8,651       8,914  
 Cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    29,559       29,284       13,252  
 Other assets
    17,453       16,427       18,791  
 Total assets
  $ 1,444,365     $ 1,450,121     $ 1,482,195  
                         
 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
 Liabilities
                       
     Deposits
                       
         Non interest bearing
  $ 87,916     $ 88,655     $ 86,735  
         Interest bearing
    923,223       927,845       975,384  
 Total deposits
    1,011,139       1,016,500       1,062,119  
     Short-term borrowings
    15,956       15,956       1,879  
     Long-term borrowings
    267,121       270,254       283,516  
     Subordinated debentures
    16,800       16,800       16,800  
     Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
    19,589       19,589       19,589  
     Other liabilities
    9,361       8,456       8,964  
 Total liabilities
    1,339,966       1,347,555       1,392,867  
                         
 Commitments and Contingencies
                       
                         
 Shareholders' Equity
                       
     Preferred stock and related surplus - authorized 250,000 shares;
                       
        Series 2009, 8% Non-cumulative convertible preferred stock,
                       
             par value $1.00; issued 3,710 shares
    3,519       3,519       3,519  
        Series 2011, 8% Non-cumulative convertible preferred stock,
                       
             par value $1.00; issued March 2012 and December 2011 - 12,000 shares
    5,807       5,807       -  
     Common stock and related surplus - authorized 20,000,000 shares;
                       
        $2.50 par value; issued and outstanding 2012 and
                       
         2011 -  7,425,472 shares
    24,519       24,518       24,515  
     Retained earnings
    66,408       64,904       60,879  
     Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,146       3,818       415  
 Total shareholders' equity
    104,399       102,566       89,328  
                         
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,444,365     $ 1,450,121     $ 1,482,195  
                         
                         
(*) - December 31, 2011 financial information has been extracted from audited consolidated financial statements
         
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                       
 
 
 
 
4

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
 
2012
   
2011
 
 Interest income
           
     Interest and fees on loans
           
         Taxable
  $ 14,280     $ 15,075  
         Tax-exempt
    86       65  
     Interest and dividends on securities
               
         Taxable
    1,699       2,609  
         Tax-exempt
    721       434  
     Interest on interest bearing deposits with other banks
    11       17  
 Total interest income
    16,797       18,200  
 Interest expense
               
     Interest on deposits
    3,714       4,743  
     Interest on short-term borrowings
    6       1  
     Interest on long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures
    3,059       3,354  
 Total interest expense
    6,779       8,098  
 Net interest income
    10,018       10,102  
 Provision for loan losses
    2,001       3,000  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    8,017       7,102  
 Other income
               
     Insurance commissions
    1,158       1,242  
     Service fees related to deposit accounts
    1,014       888  
     Realized securities gains
    1,165       1,628  
     Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    (77 )     71  
     Writedown of foreclosed properties
    (1,912 )     (3,443 )
     Bank owned life insurance income
    275       131  
     Other
    309       230  
     Total other-than-temporary impairment loss on securities
    (511 )     (1,828 )
     Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income
    282       600  
     Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    (229 )     (1,228 )
 Total other income
    1,703       (481 )
 Other expense
               
     Salaries, commissions, and employee benefits
    3,901       3,972  
     Net occupancy expense
    479       509  
     Equipment expense
    594       580  
     Professional fees
    304       197  
     Amortization of intangibles
    88       88  
     FDIC premiums
    522       693  
     Foreclosed properties expense
    374       434  
     Other
    1,277       634  
 Total other expense
    7,539       7,107  
 Income (loss) before income taxes
    2,181       (486 )
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    483       (238 )
 Net Income (loss)
    1,698       (248 )
 Dividends on preferred shares
    194       74  
 Net Income (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ 1,504     $ (322 )
                 
                 
  Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.20     $ (0.04 )
  Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.18     $ (0.04 )
                 
                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
               



 
5

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)


   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
 Net income (loss)
  $ 1,698     $ (248 )
 Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
 Non-credit related other-than-temporary impairment on
               
      available for sale debt  securities - 2012 - $282, net of deferred
               
      taxes of $107;  2011 - $600, net of deferred taxes of $228
    (175 )     (372 )
 Net unrealized gain on available for sale debt securities of:
               
2012 - $811 net of deferred taxes of $308 and reclassification adjustment
         
for net realized gains included in net income of $1,165; 2011 - $312, net of
         
       deferred taxes of $118 and reclassification adjustment for net realized
               
       gains included in net income of $1,628
    503       194  
     Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 2,026     $ (426 )
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                
 

 
 
6

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)



   
Series 2009
   
Series 2011
               
Accumulated
       
   
Preferred
   
Preferred
   
Common
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Stock and
   
Stock and
   
Stock and
         
Compre-
   
Share-
 
   
Related
   
Related
   
Related
   
Retained
   
hensive
   
holders'
 
 Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
 
Surplus
   
Surplus
   
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Equity
 
                                     
 Balance, December 31, 2011
  $ 3,519     $ 5,807     $ 24,518     $ 64,904     $ 3,818     $ 102,566  
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
                                               
     Comprehensive income:
                                               
       Net income (loss)
    -       -       -       1,698       -       1,698  
       Other comprehensive income
                                    328       328  
     Total comprehensive income
                                            2,026  
     Stock compensation expense
    -       -       1       -       -       1  
     Series 2009 Preferred Stock cash dividends declared ($20.00 per share)
    -       -       -       (74 )     -       (74 )
     Series 2011 Preferred Stock cash dividends declared ($20.00 per share)
    -       -       -       (120 )     -       (120 )
                                                 
 Balance, March 31, 2012
  $ 3,519     $ 5,807     $ 24,519     $ 66,408     $ 4,146     $ 104,399  
                                                 
                                                 
 Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 3,519     $ -     $ 24,508     $ 61,201     $ 593     $ 89,821  
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
                                               
     Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
       Net income (loss)
    -       -       -       (248 )     -       (248 )
       Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                    (178 )     (178 )
     Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                            (426 )
     Stock compensation expense
    -       -       7       -       -       7  
     Preferred stock cash dividends declared ($20.00 per share)
    -       -       -       (74 )     -       (74 )
                                                 
 Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 3,519     $ -     $ 24,515     $ 60,879     $ 415     $ 89,328  
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                                               

 
7

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)



   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
 Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
     Net income (loss)
  $ 1,698     $ (248 )
     Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
               
         provided by operating activities:
               
         Depreciation
    339       362  
         Provision for loan losses
    2,001       3,000  
         Stock compensation expense
    1       7  
         Deferred income tax (benefit)
    (688 )     (1,630 )
         Loans originated for sale
    (2,884 )     (2,715 )
         Proceeds from loans sold
    1,758       2,656  
         (Gain) on loans sold
    -       -  
         Securities (gains)
    (1,165 )     (1,628 )
         Other-than-temporary impairment of securities
    229       1,228  
         (Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    77       (71 )
         Write down of foreclosed properties
    1,912       3,443  
         Amortization of securities premiums (accretion of discounts), net
    858       373  
         Amortization of goodwill and purchase accounting
               
             adjustments, net
    91       91  
         Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    516       82  
         (Increase) in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (275 )     (131 )
         (Increase) in other assets
    (815 )     (842 )
         Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    922       (665 )
 Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,575       3,312  
 Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
     Proceeds from (purchase of) interest bearing deposits
               
        with other banks
    1,438       (752 )
     Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
    803       2,889  
     Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    25,632       13,256  
     Principal payments received on securities available for sale
    14,501       17,311  
     Purchases of securities available for sale
    (45,733 )     (55,226 )
     Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
    805       986  
     Net principal payments received on loans
    5,051       11,225  
     Purchases of premises and equipment
    (12 )     (54 )
     Proceeds from sales of other repossessed assets & property held for sale
    1,243       1,855  
 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    3,728       (8,510 )
 Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
     Net increase in demand deposit, NOW and
               
         savings accounts
    16,877       50,571  
     Net (decrease) in time deposits
    (22,238 )     (25,391 )
     Net increase in short-term borrowings
    1       296  
     Repayment of long-term borrowings
    (3,133 )     (20,593 )
     Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (149 )     (74 )
 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (8,642 )     4,809  
 (Decrease) in cash and due from banks
    (339 )     (389 )
 Cash and due from banks:
               
         Beginning
    4,398       4,652  
         Ending
  $ 4,059     $ 4,263  
                 
                 
                 
(Continued)
 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
               


 
8

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)



             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
           
     Cash payments for:
           
         Interest
  $ 6,944     $ 8,311  
         Income taxes
  $ 159     $ -  
                 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
         
     Other assets acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 1,087     $ 1,707  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
               
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

 
9

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We, Summit Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries, prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual year end financial statements.  In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature.

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with our 2011 audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Certain accounts in the consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, as previously presented, have been reclassified to conform to current year classifications.

NOTE 2.  SIGNIFICANT NEW AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
 
ASU No. 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreement is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 was effective for us on January 1, 2012 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs amends Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Presentation of Comprehensive Income amends Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, to require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Goodwill for Impairment, amends Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, to permit entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350.  The more-than-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent.  If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit.  
 
 
10

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.  ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 

NOTE 3.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

 
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the   ability to access as of the measurement date.

 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be
 
corroborated by observable market data.
 
 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
        
Accordingly, securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, and impaired loans held for investment.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

Available-for-Sale Securities:  Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.

Loans Held for Sale:  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value.  The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.  As such, we classify loans subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Loans:  We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At March 31, 2012, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with ASC Topic 310, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral requires classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When a current appraised value is not available and there is no observable market price, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
 
11

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

When a collateral-dependent loan is identified as impaired, management immediately begins the process of evaluating the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral to determine if a related specific allowance for loan losses or charge-off is necessary.  Current appraisals are ordered once a loan is deemed impaired if the existing appraisal is more than twelve months old, or more frequently if there is known deterioration in value. For recently identified impaired loans, a current appraisal may not be available at the financial statement date. Until the current appraisal is obtained, the original appraised value is discounted, as appropriate, to compensate for the estimated depreciation in the value of the loan’s underlying collateral since the date of the original appraisal.  Such discounts are generally estimated based upon management’s knowledge of sales of similar collateral within the applicable market area and its knowledge of other real estate market-related data as well as general economic trends.  When a new appraisal is received (which generally are received within 3 months of a loan being identified as impaired), management then re-evaluates the fair value of the collateral and adjusts any specific allocated allowance for loan losses, as appropriate.  In addition, management also assigns a discount of 7–10% for the estimated costs to sell the collateral. As of March 31, 2012, the appraised values of the underlying collateral for our collateral-dependent impaired loans which had a related specific allowance or prior charge-off was in excess of the total fair value by $10,600,000.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”):  OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the investment in the real estate or its fair value less estimated selling costs.  The fair value of OREO is determined on a nonrecurring basis generally utilizing current appraisals performed by an independent, licensed appraiser applying an income or market value approach using observable market data (Level 2).  Updated appraisals of OREO are generally obtained if the existing appraisal is more than 18 months old or more frequently if there is a known deterioration in value.  However, if a current appraisal is not available, the original appraised value is discounted, as appropriate, to compensate for the estimated depreciation in the value of the real estate since the date of its original appraisal.  Such discounts are generally estimated based upon management’s knowledge of sales of similar property within the applicable market area and its knowledge of other real estate market-related data as well as general economic trends (Level 3).  Upon foreclosure, any fair value adjustment is charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred and included in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.


   
Balance at
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
March 31, 2012
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Available for sale securities
                       
   U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 10,180     $ -     $ 10,180     $ -  
   Mortgage backed securities:
                               
      Government sponsored agencies
    164,838       -       164,838       -  
      Nongovernment sponsored agencies
    31,940       -       31,940       -  
   State and political subdivisions
    5,624       -       5,624       -  
   Corporate debt securities
    1,862       -       1,862       -  
   Other equity securities
    77       -       77       -  
   Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions
    74,444       -       74,444       -  
   Tax-exempt mortgage-backed securities
    3,037       -       3,037       -  
Total available for sale securities
  $ 292,002     $ -     $ 292,002     $ -  

 
 
12

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


   
Balance at
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
December 31, 2011
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Available for sale securities
                       
   U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 8,747     $ -     $ 8,747     $ -  
   Mortgage backed securities:
                               
      Government sponsored agencies
    155,505       -       155,505       -  
      Nongovernment sponsored agencies
    34,428       -       34,428       -  
   State and political subdivisions
    4,571       -       4,571       -  
   Corporate debt securities
    817       -       817       -  
   Other equity securities
    77       -       77       -  
   Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions
    79,326       -       79,326       -  
   Tax-exempt mortgage backed securities
    3,128       -       3,128       -  
Total available for sale securities
  $ 286,599     $ -     $ 286,599     $ -  


There were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the period ended March 31, 2012.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.



   
Total at
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
March 31, 2012
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
  $ 1,126     $ -     $ 1,126     $ -  
                                 
Impaired loans
                               
    Commercial
  $ 2,795     $ -     $ -     $ 2,795  
    Commercial real estate
    23,783       -       14,992       8,791  
    Construction and development
    33,648       -       29,638       4,010  
    Residential real estate
    24,758       -       17,277       7,481  
    Consumer
    328       -       286       42  
Total impaired loans
  $ 85,312     $ -     $ 62,193     $ 23,119  
                                 
OREO
                               
    Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
    Commercial real estate
    14,703       -       14,703       -  
    Construction and development
    43,101       -       42,426       675  
    Residential real estate
    3,780       -       3,780       -  
    Consumer
    -       -       -       -  
Total OREO
  $ 61,584     $ -     $ 60,909     $ 675  

 
 
13

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)




   
Total at
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
December 31, 2011
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Impaired loans
                               
    Commercial
  $ 2,722     $ -     $ -     $ 2,722  
    Commercial real estate
    21,148       -       13,777       7,371  
    Construction and development
    27,667       -       25,297       2,370  
    Residential real estate
    22,768       -       18,253       4,515  
    Consumer
    6       -       -       6  
Total impaired loans
  $ 74,311     $ -     $ 57,327     $ 16,984  
                                 
OREO
                               
    Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
    Commercial real estate
    15,721       -       15,721       -  
    Construction and development
    44,978       -       44,303       675  
    Residential real estate
    3,239       -       3,239       -  
    Consumer
    -       -               -  
Total OREO
  $ 63,938     $ -     $ 63,263     $ 675  


Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment primarily using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount at March 31, 2012 of $91,022,000, with a valuation allowance of $5,710,000, resulting in additional provision for loan losses of $1,233,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis.  The following summarizes the methods and significant assumptions we used in estimating our fair value disclosures for financial instruments.

Cash and due from banks:  The carrying values of cash and due from banks approximate their estimated fair value.

Interest bearing deposits with other banks:  The carrying values of interest bearing deposits with other banks approximate their estimated fair values.

Federal funds sold:  The carrying values of Federal funds sold approximate their estimated fair values.

Securities:  Estimated fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities.

Loans held for sale:  The carrying values of loans held for sale approximate their estimated fair values.

Loans:  The estimated fair values for loans are computed based on scheduled future cash flows of principal and interest, discounted at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.  No prepayments of principal are assumed.

Accrued interest receivable and payable:  The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their estimated fair values.

Deposits:  The estimated fair values of demand deposits (i.e. non-interest bearing checking, NOW, money market and savings accounts) and other variable rate deposits approximate their carrying values.  Fair values of fixed maturity deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology at rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.  Any intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not considered in estimating the fair values disclosed.

 
14

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
Short-term borrowings:  The carrying values of short-term borrowings approximate their estimated fair values.

Long-term borrowings:  The fair values of long-term borrowings are estimated by discounting scheduled future payments of principal and interest at current rates available on borrowings with similar terms.

 
Subordinated debentures:  The carrying values of subordinated debentures approximate their estimated fair values.

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts:  The carrying values of subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts approximate their estimated fair values.

Off-balance sheet instruments:  The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit standing of the counter parties.  The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and standby letters of credit are deemed insignificant, and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values are not shown below.

The carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are summarized below:


   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Value
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
 Financial assets
                       
     Cash and due from banks
  $ 4,059     $ 4,059     $ 4,398     $ 4,398  
     Interest bearing deposits with
                               
         other banks
    26,855       26,855       28,294       28,294  
     Securities available for sale
    292,002       292,002       286,599       286,599  
     Other investments
    18,342       18,342       19,146       19,146  
     Loans held for sale, net
    1,126       1,126       -       -  
     Loans, net
    957,797       974,633       965,516       977,782  
     Accrued interest receivable
    5,269       5,269       5,784       5,784  
    $ 1,305,450     $ 1,322,286     $ 1,309,737     $ 1,322,003  
 Financial liabilities
                               
     Deposits
  $ 1,011,139     $ 1,051,475     $ 1,016,500     $ 1,054,093  
     Short-term borrowings
    15,956       15,956       15,956       15,956  
     Long-term borrowings
    267,121       285,886       270,254       291,099  
     Subordinated debentures
    16,800       16,800       16,800       16,800  
     Subordinated debentures owed to
                               
         unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
    19,589       19,589       19,589       19,589  
     Accrued interest payable
    2,393       2,393       2,558       2,558  
    $ 1,332,998     $ 1,392,099     $ 1,341,657     $ 1,400,095  


NOTE 4.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share follow:
 
 
 
15

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
Common
               
Common
       
Dollars in thousands,
 
Income
   
Shares
   
Per
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Per
 
except per share amounts
 
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Share
   
(Numerator)
   
(Denominator)
   
Share
 
Net income
  $ 1,698                 $ (248 )            
 Less preferred stock dividends
    (194 )                 (74 )            
                                         
 Basic EPS
  $ 1,504       7,425,472     $ 0.20     $ (322 )     7,425,472     $ (0.04 )
                                                 
     Effect of dilutive securities:
                                               
         Stock options
    -       -               -       -          
         Series 2009 convertible
                                               
              preferred stock
    74       674,545               -       -          
         Series 2011 convertible
                                               
              preferred stock
    120       1,500,000               -       -          
                                                 
Diluted EPS
  $ 1,698       9,600,017     $ 0.18     $ (322 )     7,425,472     $ (0.04 )



Stock option grants and the conversion of preferred stock are disregarded in this computation if they are determined to be anti-dilutive.  Our anti-dilutive stock options at March 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled 289,380 shares and 312,180 shares, respectively.  Our anti-dilutive convertible preferred stock totaled 674,545 shares at March 31, 2011.

 
NOTE 5.  SECURITIES

The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and estimated fair values of securities at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:


   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
 Available for Sale
                       
     Taxable debt securities:
                       
         U. S. Government agencies
                       
             and corporations
  $ 9,721     $ 475     $ 16     $ 10,180  
         Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
              Government-sponsored agencies
    161,928       3,435       525       164,838  
              Nongovernment-sponsored agencies
    32,028       627       715       31,940  
         State and political subdivisions
    5,661       -       37       5,624  
         Corporate debt securities
    1,947       12       97       1,862  
          Total taxable debt securities
    211,285       4,549       1,390       214,444  
     Tax-exempt debt securities:
                               
         State and political subdivisions
    70,913       3,837       306       74,444  
         Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
              Government-sponsored agencies
    3,037       -       -       3,037  
      Total tax-exempt debt securities
    73,950       3,837       306       77,481  
     Equity securities
    77       -       -       77  
      Total available for sale securities
  $ 285,312     $ 8,386     $ 1,696     $ 292,002  


 
16

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
 Available for Sale
                       
     Taxable debt securities
                       
         U. S. Government agencies
                       
             and corporations
  $ 8,262     $ 495     $ 10     $ 8,747  
         Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
             Government-sponsored agencies
    152,815       3,460       770       155,505  
             Nongovernment-sponsored entities
    35,246       742       1,560       34,428  
         State and political subdivisions
    4,559       16       4       4,571  
         Corporate debt securities
    999       -       182       817  
 Total taxable debt securities
    201,881       4,713       2,526       204,068  
     Tax-exempt debt securities
                               
         State and political subdivisions
    75,371       3,986       31       79,326  
         Residential mortgage-backed securities
    3,109       19       -       3,128  
 Total tax-exempt debt securities
    78,480       4,005       31       82,454  
     Equity securities
    77       -       -       77  
 Total available for sale securities
  $ 280,438     $ 8,718     $ 2,557     $ 286,599  



   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
 Available for Sale
                       
     Taxable debt securities:
                       
         U. S. Government agencies
                       
             and corporations
  $ 31,530     $ 217     $ 358     $ 31,389  
         Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
              Government-sponsored agencies
    143,883       2,751       408       146,226  
              Nongovernment-sponsored agencies
    52,516       1,890       1,866       52,540  
         State and political subdivisions
    23,324       21       1,177       22,168  
         Corporate debt securities
    999       -       34       965  
          Total taxable debt securities
    252,252       4,879       3,843       253,288  
     Tax-exempt debt securities:
                               
         State and political subdivisions
    40,238       273       636       39,875  
      Total tax-exempt debt securities
    40,238       273       636       39,875  
     Equity securities
    77       -       -       77  
      Total available for sale securities
  $ 292,567     $ 5,152     $ 4,479     $ 293,240  


The maturities, amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities at March 31, 2012, are summarized as follows:


 
 
   
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
 Due in one year or less
  $ 71,605     $ 72,852  
 Due from one to five years
    91,493       93,316  
 Due from five to ten years
    19,918       20,136  
 Due after ten years
    102,219       105,621  
 Equity securities
    77       77  
    $ 285,312     $ 292,002  

 
 
17

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
The proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of available for sale securities, including principal payments received on mortgage-backed obligations, and the related gross gains and losses realized, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are as follows:


   
Proceeds from
   
Gross realized
 
         
Calls and
   
Principal
             
Dollars in thousands
 
Sales
   
Maturities
   
Payments
   
Gains
   
Losses
 
                               
Securities available for sale
  $ 25,632     $ 803     $ 14,501     $ 1,166     $ 1  



During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses on residential mortgage-backed nongovernment sponsored entity securities as follows:


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
 Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
  $ (511 )   $ (1,828 )
 Portion of loss recognized in
               
   other comprehensive income
    282       600  
 Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  $ (229 )   $ (1,228 )


Activity related to the credit component recognized on debt securities available for sale for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31, 2012
       
 Dollars in thousands
 
Total
 Beginning Balance
  $ (6,355 )
 Additions for the credit component on debt securities in which
       
     other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
    (229 )
  Securities sold during the period
    -  
 Ending Balance
  $ (6,584 )


At March 31, 2012, our debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment in which only the amount of loss related to credit was recognized in earnings consisted solely of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment-sponsored entities.  We utilize third party vendors to estimate the portion of loss attributable to credit using a discounted cash flow models.  The vendors estimate cash flows of the underlying collateral of each mortgage-backed security using models that incorporate their best estimates of current key assumptions, such as default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates.  Assumptions utilized vary widely from security to security, and are influenced by such factors as underlying loan interest rates, geographical location of underlying borrowers, collateral type and other borrower characteristics.  Specific such assumptions utilized by our vendors in their valuation of our other-than-temporarily impaired residential mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment-sponsored entities were as follows at March 31, 2012:

 
 
18

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
   
Weighted
   
Range
 
   
Average
   
Minimum
   
Maximum
 
 Constant voluntary prepayment rates
    8.1 %     2.7 %     21.2 %
 Constant default rates
    5.7 %     3.9 %     7.7 %
 Loss severities
    48.0 %     40.0 %     52.0 %

Our vendors performing these valuations also analyze the structure of each mortgage-backed instrument in order to determine how the estimated cash flows of the underlying collateral will be distributed to each security issued from the structure.  Expected principal and interest cash flows on the impaired debt securities are discounted predominantly using unobservable discount rates which the vendors assume that market participants would utilize in pricing the specific security.  Based on the discounted expected cash flows derived from our vendor’s models, we expect to recover the remaining unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment sponsored entities.

Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, including debt securities for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in other comprehensive income.

   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
 
Temporarily impaired securities
                                   
   Taxable debt securities
                                   
     U. S. Government agencies
                                   
       and corporations
  $ 2,717     $ (16 )   $ 117     $ -     $ 2,834     $ (16 )
     Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
        Government-sponsored agencies
    61,078       (525 )     -       -       61,078       (525 )
        Nongovernment-sponsored entities
    3,619       (103 )     1,468       (121 )     5,087       (224 )
     State and political subdivisions
    2,238       (33 )     386       (4 )     2,624       (37 )
     Corporate debt securities
    -       -       902       (97 )     902       (97 )
   Tax-exempt debt securities
                                               
     State and political subdivisions
    11,324       (306 )     -       -       11,324       (306 )
     Total temporarily impaired securities
    80,976       (983 )     2,873       (222 )     83,849       (1,205 )
Other-than-temporarily impaired securities
                                               
   Taxable debt securities
                                               
     Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
        Nongovernment-sponsored entities
    218       (67 )     6,473       (424 )     6,691       (491 )
     Total other-than-temporarily
                                               
 impaired securities
    218       (67 )     6,473       (424 )     6,691       (491 )
 Total
  $ 81,194     $ (1,050 )   $ 9,346     $ (646 )   $ 90,540     $ (1,696 )

 
 
19

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
 
Temporarily impaired securities
                                   
   Taxable debt securities
                                   
     U. S. Government agencies
                                   
       and corporations
  $ 1,074     $ (10 )   $ 120     $ -     $ 1,194     $ (10 )
     Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
        Government-sponsored agencies
    55,678       (770 )     -       -       55,678       (770 )
        Nongovernment-sponsored entities
    5,558       (158 )     4,245       (239 )     9,803       (397 )
     State and political subdivisions
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
     Corporate debt securities
    -       -       817       (182 )     817       (182 )
   Tax-exempt debt securities
                                               
     State and political subdivisions
    1,418       (29 )     1,132       (6 )     2,550       (35 )
     Total temporarily impaired securities
    63,728       (967 )     6,314       (427 )     70,042       (1,394 )
Other-than-temporarily impaired securities
                                               
   Taxable debt securities
                                               
     Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
        Nongovernment-sponsored entities
    466       (261 )     5,638       (902 )     6,104       (1,163 )
     Total other-than-temporarily
                                               
 impaired securities
    466       (261 )     5,638       (902 )     6,104       (1,163 )
 Total
  $ 64,194     $ (1,228 )   $ 11,952     $ (1,329 )   $ 76,146     $ (2,557 )


We held 80 available for sale securities, including debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment in which a portion of the impairment remains in other comprehensive income, having an unrealized loss at March 31, 2012.  We do not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases.  We believe that this decline in value is primarily attributable to the lack of market liquidity and to changes in market interest rates and not due to credit quality.  Accordingly, no additional other-than-temporary impairment charge to earnings is warranted at this time.

At March 31, 2012, we had $715,000 in total unrealized losses related to residential mortgage-backed securities issued by nongovernment sponsored entities.  We monitor the performance of the mortgages underlying these bonds.  Although there has been some deterioration in their collateral performance, we primarily hold the senior tranches of each issue which provides protection against defaults.  We attribute the unrealized loss on these mortgage-backed securities held largely to the current absence of liquidity in the markets for such securities.  The mortgages in these asset pools have been made to borrowers with strong credit history and significant equity invested in their homes.  Nonetheless, further weakening of economic fundamentals coupled with significant increases in unemployment and substantial deterioration in the value of high end residential properties could extend distress to this borrower population.  This could increase default rates and put additional pressure on property values. Should these conditions occur, the value of these securities could decline further and result in the recognition of additional other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized in earnings.

 
NOTE 6.  LOANS

Loans are generally stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount and allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily on the outstanding balances.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as adjustments of the related loan yield over its contractual life.

Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is greater than 90 days past due based upon the loan's contractual terms.  Interest is accrued daily on impaired loans unless the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.  Impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the payments of principal and interest are in default for a period of 90 days, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.  Interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized primarily using the cost-recovery method.  Loans may be returned to accrual status when repayment is reasonably assured and there has been demonstrated performance under the terms of the loan or, if applicable, the terms of the restructured loans.
 
 
20

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Commercial-related loans or portions thereof (which are risk-rated) are charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the loss has been confirmed.  This determination is made on a case by case basis considering many factors, including the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower’s equity.  We deem a loss confirmed when a loan or a portion of a loan is classified “loss” in accordance with bank regulatory classification guidelines, which state, “Assets classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted”.

Consumer-related loans are generally charged off to the allowance for loan losses upon reaching specified stages of delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy.  For example, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), which ever is earlier.  Residential mortgage loans are generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account becomes 180 days past due.  Other consumer loans, if collateralized, are generally charged off to net realizable value at 120 days past due.

Loans are summarized as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
 Commercial
  $ 99,386     $ 99,024     $ 92,227  
 Commercial real estate
                       
      Owner-occupied
    153,528       158,754       182,956  
      Non-owner occupied
    275,727       270,226       240,604  
 Construction and development
                       
      Land and land development
    88,212       93,035       93,675  
      Construction
    2,148       2,936       13,879  
 Residential real estate
                       
      Non-jumbo
    219,485       221,733       233,308  
      Jumbo
    62,836       61,535       61,878  
      Home equity
    50,884       50,898       50,499  
 Consumer
    21,574       22,325       22,968  
 Other
    2,540       2,762       4,326  
      Total loans, net of unearned fees
    976,320       983,228       996,320  
 Less allowance for loan losses
    18,523       17,712       16,933  
       Loans, net
  $ 957,797     $ 965,516     $ 979,387  




The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011.
 
 
 
21

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


   
At March 31, 2012
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 893     $ 37     $ 2,234     $ 3,164     $ 96,222     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    1,007       412       955       2,374       151,154       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,411       -       1,928       3,339       272,388       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    375       1,960       13,906       16,241       71,971       -  
     Construction
    -       -       887       887       1,261       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    2,679       2,409       2,863       7,951       211,534       -  
     Jumbo
    1,337       -       12,621       13,958       48,878       -  
     Home equity
    -       335       55       390       50,494       -  
Consumer
    156       103       26       285       21,289       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       2,540       -  
     Total
  $ 7,858     $ 5,256     $ 35,475     $ 48,589     $ 927,731     $ -  





   
At December 31, 2011
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 904     $ 324     $ 2,544     $ 3,772     $ 95,252     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    4,241       197       664       5,102       153,652       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,566       1,752       1,705       5,023       265,203       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    1,539       116       16,392       18,047       74,988       344  
     Construction
    106       -       979       1,085       1,851       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    4,730       1,624       2,336       8,690       213,043       -  
     Jumbo
    699       -       13,965       14,664       46,871       -  
     Home equity
    -       223       91       314       50,584       -  
Consumer
    381       144       85       610       21,715       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       2,762       -  
     Total
  $ 14,166     $ 4,380     $ 38,761     $ 57,307     $ 925,921     $ 344  
 
 
 
22

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

   
At March 31, 2011
 
                                 
Recorded
 
                                 
Investment
 
   
Past Due
         
> 90 days
 
Dollars in thousands
 
30-59 days
   
60-89 days
   
> 90 days
   
Total
   
Current
   
and Accruing
 
Commercial
  $ 906     $ 4     $ 2,142     $ 3,052     $ 89,175     $ -  
Commercial real estate
                                               
     Owner-occupied
    72       473       2,765       3,310       179,646       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,916       53       1,421       3,390       237,214       -  
Construction and development
                                               
     Land and land development
    1,773       124       8,358       10,255       83,420       -  
     Construction
    -       51       150       201       13,678       -  
Residential mortgage
                                               
     Non-jumbo
    5,229       1,184       3,889       10,302       223,006       -  
     Jumbo
    -       -       927       927       60,951       -  
     Home equity
    148       -       74       222       50,277       -  
Consumer
    406       77       143       626       22,342       -  
Other
    8       3       9       19       4,307       9  
     Total
  $ 10,458     $ 1,969     $ 19,878     $ 32,304     $ 964,016     $ 9  


Nonaccrual loans:  The following table presents the nonaccrual loans included in the net balance of loans at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011.


Dollars in thousands
 
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2011
 
Commercial
  $ 2,477     $ 3,260     $ 2,186  
Commercial real estate
                       
   Owner-occupied
    1,989       2,815       3,785  
   Non-owner occupied
    2,293       4,348       1,499  
Construction and development
                       
   Land & land development
    21,287       22,362       8,358  
   Construction
    887       979       201  
Residential mortgage
                       
   Non-jumbo
    4,583       3,683       4,908  
   Jumbo
    12,621       13,966       927  
   Home equity
    550       538       508  
Consumer
    81       145       197  
Other
    -       -       -  
     Total
  $ 46,768     $ 52,096     $ 22,569  


Impaired loans:  Impaired loans include the following:

§  
Loans which we risk-rate (consisting of loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $2,000,000, or loans exceeding $500,000 and exhibiting credit weakness) through our normal loan review procedures and which, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement.   Risk-rated loans with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of payments expected to be collected are not considered to be impaired.
 
 
 
23

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
§  
Loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

Both commercial and consumer loans are deemed impaired upon being contractually modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Troubled debt restructurings typically result from our loss mitigation activities and occur when we grant a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty in order to minimize our economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.  Once restructured in a troubled debt restructuring, a loan is generally considered impaired until its maturity, regardless of whether the borrower performs under the modified terms.  Although such a loan may be returned to accrual status if the criteria set forth in our accounting policy are met, the loan would continue to be evaluated for an asset-specific allowance for loan losses and we would continue to report the loan in the impaired loan table below.

The table below sets forth information about our impaired loans.



Loan Category
 
03/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
03/31/2011
 
Method used to measure impairment
Commerical
  $ 2,998     $ 2,969     $ 1,436  
Fair value of collateral
Commerical real estate
                         
   Owner-occupied
    11,263       9,698       8,393  
Fair value of collateral
      2,724       2,580       2,618  
Discounted cash flow
   Non-owner occupied
    10,375       9,790       4,455  
Fair value of collateral
      -       -       530  
Discounted cash flow
Construction and development
                         
   Land & land development
    35,746       29,862       22,130  
Fair value of collateral
      656       -       -  
Discounted cash flow
   Construction
    735       735       92  
Fair value of collateral
Residential mortgage
                         
   Non-jumbo
    4,692       4,488       5,906  
Fair value of collateral
      1,252       372       577  
Discounted cash flow
   Jumbo
    19,899       18,147       15,401  
Fair value of collateral
   Home equity
    353       407       210  
Fair value of collateral
Consumer
    329       8       -  
Fair value of collateral
Total
  $ 91,022     $ 79,056     $ 61,748    



The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011.
 
 
 
24

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


   
March 31, 2012
 
                     
Average
     
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
     
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
     
while impaired
 
                                 
Without a related allowance
                               
  Commercial
  $ 2,307     $ 2,306     $ -     $ 1,697       $ 30  
  Commercial real estate
                                         
     Owner-occupied
    11,036       11,045       -       9,004         335  
     Non-owner occupied
    6,307       6,308       -       6,046         305  
  Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    18,732       18,732       -       10,920         334  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -         -  
  Residential real estate
                                         
     Non-jumbo
    3,876       3,886       -       3,139         99  
     Jumbo
    15,661       15,662       -       14,621         200  
     Home equity
    191       191               191         11  
Consumer
    293       293       -       11         1  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 58,403     $ 58,423     $ -     $ 45,629       $ 1,315  
                                           
With a related allowance
                                         
  Commercial
  $ 692     $ 692     $ 203     $ 692       $ 4  
  Commercial real estate
                                         
     Owner-occupied
    2,941       2,942       140       2,942         141  
     Non-owner occupied
    4,065       4,067       439       3,366         116  
  Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    17,667       17,670       3,070       16,148         65  
     Construction
    735       735       419       -         -  
  Residential real estate
                                         
     Non-jumbo
    2,056       2,058       574       892         34  
     Jumbo
    4,227       4,237       753       2,243         1  
     Home equity
    162       162       111       162         -  
Consumer
    36       36       1       -         -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 32,581     $ 32,599     $ 5,710     $ 26,445       $ 361  
                                           
Total
                                         
   Commercial
  $ 64,482     $ 64,497     $ 4,271     $ 50,815       $ 1,330  
   Residential real estate
    26,173       26,196       1,438       21,248  
 -
    345  
   Consumer
    329       329       1       11         1  
Total
  $ 90,984     $ 91,022     $ 5,710     $ 72,074       $ 1,676  

 
 
25

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
   
December 31, 2011
 
                     
Average
     
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
     
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
     
while impaired
 
                                 
Without a related allowance
                               
  Commercial
  $ 2,074     $ 2,076     $ -     $ 874       $ 10  
  Commercial real estate
                                         
     Owner-occupied
    9,013       9,034       -       8,132         253  
     Non-owner occupied
    5,599       5,600       -       2,891         116  
  Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    12,128       12,128       -       9,509         346  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -         -  
  Residential real estate
                                         
     Non-jumbo
    3,697       3,708       -       2,843         68  
     Jumbo
    15,203       15,204       -       12,626         -  
     Home equity
    194       194       -       99         6  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 47,908     $ 47,944     $ -     $ 36,974       $ 799  
                                           
With a related allowance
                                         
  Commercial
  $ 893     $ 893     $ 247     $ 661       $ 1  
  Commercial real estate
                                         
     Owner-occupied
    3,244       3,244       465       3,588         143  
     Non-owner occupied
    4,190       4,190       456       3,357         87  
  Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    17,719       17,734       2,901       8,726         40  
     Construction
    735       735       29       2         -  
  Residential real estate
                                         
     Non-jumbo
    1,150       1,152       209       706         31  
     Jumbo
    2,943       2,943       275       1,349         -  
     Home equity
    213       213       162       125         2  
Consumer
    8       8       1       -         -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 31,095     $ 31,112     $ 4,745     $ 18,514       $ 304  
                                           
Total
                                         
   Commercial
  $ 55,595     $ 55,634     $ 4,098     $ 37,740       $ 996  
   Residential real estate
    23,400       23,414       646       17,748  
 -
    107  
   Consumer
    8       8       1       -         -  
Total
  $ 79,003     $ 79,056     $ 4,745     $ 55,488       $ 1,103  

 
 
26

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
   
March 31, 2011
 
                     
Average
     
Interest Income
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid
   
Related
   
Impaired
     
Recognized
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Investment
   
Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Balance
     
while impaired
 
                                 
Without a related allowance
                               
  Commercial
  $ 1,422     $ 1,423     $ -     $ 215       $ 1  
  Commercial real estate
                                         
     Owner-occupied
    7,049       7,068       -       1,761         12  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,637       1,638       -       728         8  
  Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    19,217       19,217       -       5,417         16  
     Construction
    -       -       -       -         -  
  Residential real estate
                                         
     Non-jumbo
    4,055       4,077       -       2,439         19  
     Jumbo
    13,128       13,129       -       4,376         75  
     Home equity
    -       -       -       -         -  
Total without a related allowance
  $ 46,508     $ 46,552     $ -     $ 14,936       $ 131  
                                           
With a related allowance
                                         
  Commercial
  $ 14     $ 14     $ 14     $ -       $ -  
  Commercial real estate
                                         
     Owner-occupied
    3,943       3,943       280       2,198         12  
     Non-owner occupied
    3,341       3,347       470       721         7  
  Construction and development
                                         
     Land & land development
    2,912       2,912       1,160       2,352         3  
     Construction
    92       92       5       1         -  
  Residential real estate
                                         
     Non-jumbo
    2,404       2,406       681       718         6  
     Jumbo
    2,272       2,272       448       757         -  
     Home equity
    210       210       210       178         -  
Total with a related allowance
  $ 15,188     $ 15,196     $ 3,268     $ 6,925       $ 28  
                                           
Total
                                         
   Commercial
  $ 39,627     $ 39,654     $ 1,929     $ 13,393       $ 59  
   Residential real estate
    22,069       22,094       1,339       8,468  
 -
    100  
Total
  $ 61,696     $ 61,748     $ 3,268     $ 21,861       $ 159  


A modification of a loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession that we would not otherwise consider. This may include a transfer of real estate or other assets from the borrower, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of both.  A loan continues to qualify as a TDR until a consistent payment history or change in the borrower’s financial condition has been evidenced, generally no less than twelve months.  Included in impaired loans are TDRs of $47,837,000 and $47,770,000 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, with no commitments to lend additional funds under these restructurings at either balance sheet date.

The following table presents by class the TDRs that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Generally, the modifications were extensions of term, modifying the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only for an extended period, or reduction in interest rate.  All TDRs are evaluated individually for allowance for loan loss purposes.
 
 
 
27

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
         
Pre-modification
   
Post-modification
 
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
dollars in thousands
 
Modifications
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
  Commercial
    2     $ 1,031     $ 1,039  
  Commercial real estate
                       
     Owner-occupied
    -       -       -  
     Non-owner occupied
    1       336       350  
Construction and development
                 
     Land & land development
    -       -       -  
     Construction
    -       -       -  
  Residential real estate
                       
     Non-jumbo
    1       60       62  
     Jumbo
    -       -       -  
     Home equity
    -       -       -  
  Consumer
    1       38       38  
Total
    5     $ 1,465     $ 1,489  


The following table presents defaults during the stated period of TDRs that were restructured during the past twelve months.  For purposes of these tables, a default is considered as either the loan was past due 30 days or more at any time during the period, or the loan was fully or partially charged off during the period.



   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Number
   
Recorded
 
   
of
   
Investment
 
dollars in thousands
 
Defaults
   
at Default Date
 
  Commercial
    -     $ -  
  Commercial real estate
               
     Owner-occupied
    1       521  
     Non-owner occupied
    -       -  
  Construction and development
               
     Land & land development
    2       1,191  
     Construction
    -       -  
  Residential real estate
               
     Non-jumbo
    1       258  
     Jumbo
    3       4,727  
     Home equity
    -       -  
  Consumer
    -       -  
Total
    7     $ 6,697  


We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  We internally grade all commercial loans at the time of loan origination. In addition, we perform an annual loan review on all non-homogenous commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure of $2 million, at which time these loans are re-graded. We use the following definitions for our risk grades:

Pass: Loans graded as Pass are loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. They are higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.
 
 
 
28

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

OLEM (Special Mention):  Commercial loans categorized as OLEM are potentially weak. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the asset may weaken or inadequately protect our position in the future.

Substandard:   Commercial loans categorized as Substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower’s ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

Doubtful:  Commercial loans categorized as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements that the full collection of the loan is improbable and the possibility of loss is high.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future.


Loan Risk Profile by Internal Risk Rating
                                                 
                                                             
   
Construction and Development
               
Commercial Real Estate
 
   
Land and land development
   
Construction
   
Commercial
   
Owner Occupied
   
Non-Owner Occupied
 
Dollars in thousands
 
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
Pass
  $ 44,723     $ 47,521     $ 1,261     $ 1,886     $ 85,626     $ 84,225     $ 138,422     $ 143,845     $ 258,250     $ 253,319  
OLEM (Special Mention)
    8,305       18,615       -       -       6,398       6,889       4,157       5,474       12,231       10,421  
Substandard
    35,184       26,899       887       1,049       7,362       7,910       10,949       9,435       5,246       6,486  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
     Total
  $ 88,212     $ 93,035     $ 2,148     $ 2,935     $ 99,386     $ 99,024     $ 153,528     $ 158,754     $ 275,727     $ 270,226  

The following table presents the recorded investment in consumer, residential real estate, and home equity loans, which are generally evaluated based on the aging status of the loans, which was previously presented, and payment activity.


   
Performing
   
Nonperforming
 
Dollars in thousands
 
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2011
   
3/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
   
3/31/2011
 
Residential real estate
                                   
   Non-jumbo
  $ 214,902     $ 218,050     $ 228,400     $ 4,583     $ 3,683     $ 4,908  
   Jumbo
    50,215       47,570       60,951       12,621       13,965       927  
   Home Equity
    50,334       50,360       49,991       550       538       508  
Consumer
    21,493       22,180       22,771       81       145       197  
Other
    2,540       2,762       4,326       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 339,484     $ 340,922     $ 366,439     $ 17,835     $ 18,331     $ 6,540  


Loan commitments:  ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that commitments to make mortgage loans should be accounted for as derivatives if the loans are to be held for sale, because the commitment represents a written option and accordingly is recorded at the fair value of the option liability.

 
 
29

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)



NOTE 7.  ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods ended March 30, 2012 and 2011, and for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:



                   
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
                   
  Balance, beginning of year
  $ 17,712     $ 17,224     $ 17,224  
  Losses:
                       
      Commercial
    31       1,827       506  
      Commercial real estate
                       
           Owner occupied
    283       -       508  
           Non-owner occupied
    395       -       78  
      Construction and development
                       
           Land and land development
    365       -       3,568  
           Construction
    -       -       -  
      Residential real estate
                       
           Non-jumbo
    126       860       3,178  
           Jumbo
    87       643       1,511  
           Home equity
    -       -       346  
      Consumer
    32       55       162  
      Other
    20       10       86  
  Total
    1,339       3,395       9,943  
  Recoveries:
                       
      Commercial
    2       28       35  
      Commercial real estate
                       
           Owner occupied
    3       -       37  
           Non-owner occupied
    8       9       55  
      Construction and development
                       
           Land and land development
    5       2       43  
           Construction
    -       -       -  
      Real estate - mortgage
                       
           Non-jumbo
    19       11       83  
           Jumbo
    9       1       14  
           Home equity
    60       1       1  
      Consumer
    14       50       112  
      Other
    29       2       51  
  Total
    149       104       431  
  Net losses
    1,190       3,291       9,512  
  Provision for loan losses
    2,001       3,000       10,000  
  Balance, end of year
  $ 18,523     $ 16,933     $ 17,712  



Activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class during the first three months of 2012 is as follows:
 
 
 
30

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

                                                                   
   
Construction & Land Development
                                                       
   
Land &
               
Commercial Real Estate
   
Residential Real Estate
                   
   
Land
                     
Non-
                                     
   
Devlop-
   
Construc-
   
Commer-
   
Owner
   
Owner
   
Non-
         
Home
   
Con-
             
Dollars in thousands
 
ment
   
tion
   
cial
   
Occupied
   
Occupied
   
jumbo
   
Jumbo
   
Equity
   
sumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
                                                                   
Allowance for loan losses
                                                             
Beginning balance
  $ 7,261     $ 120     $ 770     $ 1,335     $ 3,283     $ 2,587     $ 1,331     $ 831     $ 161     $ 33     $ 17,712  
   Charge-offs
    365       -       31       283       395       126       87       -       32       20       1,339  
   Recoveries
    5       -       2       3       8       19       9       60       14       29       149  
   Provision
    242       368       (2 )     5       485       274       733       (83 )     (6 )     (15 )     2,001  
Ending balance
  $ 7,143     $ 488     $ 739     $ 1,060     $ 3,381     $ 2,754     $ 1,986     $ 808     $ 137     $ 27     $ 18,523  
                                                                                         
Allowance related to:
                                                                                 
Loans individually
                                                                                       
   evaluated for impairment
  $ 3,070     $ 418     $ 203     $ 140     $ 439     $ 574     $ 753     $ 111     $ 2     $ -     $ 5,710  
Loans collectively
                                                                                       
   evaluated for impairment
    4,073       70       536       920       2,942       2,180       1,233       697       135       27       12,813  
Loans acquired with
                                                                                       
   deteriorated credit quality
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 7,143     $ 488     $ 739     $ 1,060     $ 3,381     $ 2,754     $ 1,986     $ 808     $ 137     $ 27     $ 18,523  
                                                                                         
Loans
                                                                                       
Loans individually
                                                                                       
   evaluated for impairment
  $ 36,402     $ 735     $ 2,998     $ 13,986     $ 14,585     $ 5,944     $ 15,689     $ 353     $ 330     $ -     $ 91,022  
Loans collectively
                                                                                       
   evaluated for impairment
    51,810       1,413       96,388       139,542       261,142       213,541       47,147       50,531       21,244       2,540     $ 885,298  
Loans acquired with
                                                                                       
   deteriorated credit quality
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 88,212     $ 2,148     $ 99,386     $ 153,528     $ 275,727     $ 219,485     $ 62,836     $ 50,884     $ 21,574     $ 2,540     $ 976,320  
 

 
 
31

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

NOTE 8.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following tables present our goodwill by reporting unit at March 31, 2012 and other intangible assets by reporting unit at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

   
Goodwill Activity
 
   
Community
   
Insurance
       
Dollars in thousands
 
Banking
   
Services
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ 1,488     $ 4,710     $ 6,198  
   Acquired goodwill, net
    -       -       -  
                         
Balance, March 31, 2012
  $ 1,488     $ 4,710     $ 6,198  



   
Other Intangible Assets
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Community
   
Insurance
         
Community
   
Insurance
       
 Dollars in thousands
 
Banking
   
Services
   
Total
   
Banking
   
Services
   
Total
 
 Unidentifiable intangible assets
                                   
    Gross carrying amount
  $ 2,267     $ -     $ 2,267     $ 2,267     $ -     $ 2,267  
    Less:  accumulated amortization
    1,952       -       1,952       1,914       -       1,914  
        Net carrying amount
  $ 315     $ -     $ 315     $ 353     $ -     $ 353  
                                                 
 Identifiable intangible assets
                                               
    Gross carrying amount
  $ -     $ 3,000     $ 3,000     $ -     $ 3,000     $ 3,000  
    Less:  accumulated amortization
    -       950       950       -       900       900  
        Net carrying amount
  $ -     $ 2,050     $ 2,050     $ -     $ 2,100     $ 2,100  


We recorded amortization expense of approximately $88,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 relative to our other intangible assets.  Annual amortization is expected to be approximately $351,000 for each of the years ending 2012 through 2014.

 
NOTE 9.  DEPOSITS

The following is a summary of interest bearing deposits by type as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011:


   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
 Demand deposits, interest bearing
  $ 172,506     $ 158,483     $ 153,283  
 Savings deposits
    212,402       208,809       212,502  
 Retail time deposits
    312,459       328,082       363,712  
 Wholesale deposits
    225,856       232,471       245,887  
 Total
  $ 923,223     $ 927,845     $ 975,384  


 
32

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Wholesale deposits represent certificates of deposit acquired through a third party or bulletin board listing services on the internet.  
 
A summary of the scheduled maturities for all time deposits as of March 31, 2012 is as follows:

 
Dollars in thousands
     
 Nine month period ending December 31, 2012
  $ 168,446  
 Year ending December 31, 2013
    131,357  
 Year ending December 31, 2014
    52,088  
 Year ending December 31, 2015
    53,098  
 Year ending December 31, 2016
    78,943  
 Thereafter
    54,383  
    $ 538,315  

 
The following is a summary of the maturity distribution of all certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more as of March 31, 2012:


Dollars in thousands
 
Amount
   
Percent
 
 Three months or less
  $ 37,350       10.2 %
 Three through six months
    19,854       5.4 %
 Six through twelve months
    61,822       16.9 %
 Over twelve months
    247,168       67.5 %
 Total
  $ 366,194       100.0 %



NOTE 10.  BORROWED FUNDS

Short-term borrowings:    A summary of short-term borrowings is presented below:
 

 
33

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
               
Federal Funds
 
   
Short-term
         
Purchased
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
   
and Lines
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Advances
   
Agreements
   
of Credit
 
 Balance at March 31
  $ 15,000     $ -     $ 956  
 Average balance outstanding for the period
    13,379       -       956  
 Maximum balance outstanding at
                       
     any month end during period
    15,000       -       956  
 Weighted average interest rate for the period
    0.17 %     0.00 %     0.25 %
 Weighted average interest rate for balances
                       
     outstanding at March 31
    0.23 %     0.00 %     0.25 %

 
 

   
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
               
Federal Funds
 
   
Short-term
   
Short-Term
   
Purchased
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
   
and Lines
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Advances
   
Agreements
   
of Credit
 
 Balance at December 31
  $ 15,000     $ -     $ 956  
 Average balance outstanding for the period
    2,753       531       954  
 Maximum balance outstanding at
                       
     any month end during period
    15,000       1,233       956  
 Weighted average interest rate for the period
    0.17 %     0.15 %     0.25 %
 Weighted average interest rate for balances
                       
     outstanding at December 31
    0.15 %     0.00 %     0.25 %



   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
               
Federal Funds
 
   
Short-term
         
Purchased
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
   
and Lines
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Advances
   
Agreements
   
of Credit
 
 Balance at March 31
  $ -     $ 925     $ 954  
 Average balance outstanding for the period
    -       781       953  
 Maximum balance outstanding at
                       
     any month end during period
    -       925       953  
 Weighted average interest rate for the period
    0.00 %     0.15 %     0.25 %
 Weighted average interest rate for balances
                       
     outstanding at March 31
    0.00 %     0.15 %     0.25 %

 
Long-term borrowings:  Our long-term borrowings of $267,121,000, $270,254,000 and $283,516,000 at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011 respectively, consisted primarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and structured reverse repurchase agreements with two unaffiliated institutions. All FHLB advances are collateralized primarily by similar amounts of residential mortgage loans, certain commercial loans, mortgage backed securities and securities of U. S. Government agencies and corporations.
 
 
 
34

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


               
Balance at
 
   
Balance at March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
Long-term FHLB advances
  $ 157,643     $ 162,233     $ 160,325  
Long-term reverse repurchase agreements
    100,000       110,000       100,000  
Term loan
    9,478       11,283       9,929  
Total
  $ 267,121     $ 283,516     $ 270,254  


The term loan represents a long-term borrowing with an unaffiliated banking institution which is secured by the common stock of our subsidiary bank, bears a variable interest rate of prime minus 50 basis points, and matures in 2017.

Our long term borrowings bear both fixed and variable rates and mature in varying amounts through the year 2019.

The average interest rate paid on long-term borrowings for the three month period ended March 31, 2012 was 3.97% compared to 4.15% for the first three months of 2011.

Subordinated debentures:  We have subordinated debt totaling $16.8 million at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011.  The subordinated debt qualifies as Tier 2 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines until the debt is within 5 years of its maturity; thereafter the amount qualifying as Tier 2 capital is reduced by 20 percent each year until maturity.  During 2009, we issued $6.8 million in subordinated debt, of which $5 million was issued to an affiliate of a director of Summit.  We also issued $1.0 million and $0.8 million to two unrelated parties.  These three issuances bear an interest rate of 10 percent per annum, a term of 10 years, and are not prepayable by us within the first five years.  During 2008, we issued $10 million of subordinated debt to an unrelated institution, which bears a variable interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, and a term of 7.5 years.

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts:  We have three statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing mandatorily redeemable securities (the “capital securities”) for which we are obligated to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities in our junior subordinated debentures (the “debentures”).  The debentures held by the trusts are their sole assets.  Our subordinated debentures totaled $19,589,000 at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011.

In October 2002, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust I, in March 2004, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust II, and in December 2005, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust III, of which 100% of the common equity of each trust is owned by us.  SFG Capital Trust I issued $3,500,000 in capital securities and $109,000 in common securities and invested the proceeds in $3,609,000 of debentures. SFG Capital Trust II issued $7,500,000 in capital securities and $232,000 in common securities and invested the proceeds in $7,732,000 of debentures. SFG Capital Trust III issued $8,000,000 in capital securities and $248,000 in common securities and invested the proceeds in $8,248,000 of debentures.  Distributions on the capital securities issued by the trusts are payable quarterly at a variable interest rate equal to 3 month LIBOR plus 345 basis points for SFG Capital Trust I, 3 month LIBOR plus 280 basis points for SFG Capital Trust II, and 3 month LIBOR plus 145 basis points for SFG Capital Trust III, and equals the interest rate earned on the debentures held by the trusts, and is recorded as interest expense by us.  The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures.  We have entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantee.  The debentures of each Capital Trust are redeemable by us quarterly.

The capital securities held by SFG Capital Trust I, SFG Capital Trust II, and SFG Capital Trust III qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.  In accordance with these Guidelines, trust preferred securities generally are limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill.  The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital.

A summary of the maturities of all long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
 

 
35

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 

 
                 
Subordinated
 
                 
debentures owed
 
     
Long-term
   
Subordinated
   
to unconsolidated
 
Dollars in thousands
   
borrowings
   
debentures
   
subsidiary trusts
 
Year Ending December 31,
2012
  $ 64,304     $ -     $ -  
 
2013
    41,898       -       -  
 
2014
    83,429       -       -  
 
2015
    1,909       10,000       -  
 
2016
    1,911       -       -  
 
Thereafter
    73,670       6,800       19,589  
      $ 267,121     $ 16,800     $ 19,589  


 
NOTE 11.  STOCK OPTION PLAN

The 2009 Officer Stock Option Plan was adopted by our shareholders in May 2009 and provides for the granting of stock options for up to 350,000 shares of common stock to our key officers.    Each option granted under the Plan vests according to a schedule designated at the grant date and has a term of no more than 10 years following the vesting date.  Also, the option price per share was not to be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  The 2009 Officer Stock Option Plan, which expires in May 2019, replaces the 1998 Officer Stock Option Plan (collectively the “Plans”) that expired in May 2008.

The fair value of our employee stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but are not considered by the model. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options at the time of grant.  There were no options granted during the first three months of 2012 or 2011.

We recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of stock awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of the awards expected to be forfeited.  During the first three months of 2012 and 2011, our stock compensation expense and related deferred taxes were insignificant.

A summary of activity in our Plans during the first three months of 2012 and 2011 is as follows:


   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
Weighted-
         
Weighted-
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Options
   
Price
 
 Outstanding, January 1
    317,180     $ 18.17       317,180     $ 18.17  
     Granted
    -       -       -       -  
     Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
     Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
     Expired
    (22,800 )     5.12       -       -  
 Outstanding, March 31
    294,380     $ 19.18       317,180     $ 18.17  


Other information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
 
36

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
                                             
     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
                 
Wted. Avg.
   
Aggregate
               
Aggregate
 
                 
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
               
Intrinsic
 
Range of
   
# of
         
Contractual
   
Value
   
# of
         
Value
 
exercise price
   
shares
   
WAEP
   
Life (yrs)
   
(in thousands)
   
shares
   
WAEP
   
(in thousands)
 
$ 2.54 - $6.00       41,350     $ 5.16       3.14     $ 9       37,350     $ 5.44     $ -  
  6.01 - 10.00       33,680       9.20       4.34       -       31,880       9.37       -  
  10.01 - 17.50       2,300       17.43       1.92       -       2,300       17.43       -  
  17.51 - 20.00       51,300       17.79       4.75       -       51,200       17.79       -  
  20.01 - 25.93       165,750       25.15       3.58       -       165,750       25.15       -  
                                                             
          294,380       19.18             $ 9       288,480       19.49     $ -  


NOTE 12.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.  The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement that we have in this class of financial instruments.

Many of our lending relationships contain both funded and unfunded elements.  The funded portion is reflected on our balance sheet.  The unfunded portion of these commitments is not recorded on our balance sheet until a draw is made under the loan facility.  Since many of the commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.

A summary of the total unfunded, or off-balance sheet, credit extension commitments follows:


   
March 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
 
Commitments to extend credit:
     
    Revolving home equity and
     
        credit card lines
  $ 46,638  
    Construction loans
    13,311  
    Other loans
    31,328  
Standby letters of credit
    1,669  
Total
  $ 92,946  


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if we deem necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or real estate.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.
 
 
 
37

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

 
NOTE 13.  REGULATORY MATTERS

We and our subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the banking regulatory agencies.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we and each of our subsidiaries must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our and our subsidiaries’ assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  We and each of our subsidiaries’ capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us and each of our subsidiaries to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  We believe, as of March 31, 2012, that we and each of our subsidiaries met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

The most recent notifications from the banking regulatory agencies categorized us and each of our subsidiaries as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, we and each of our subsidiaries must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.

Our actual capital amounts and ratios as well as our subsidiary, Summit Community Bank’s (“Summit Community”) are presented in the following table.


                           
To be Well Capitalized
 
               
Minimum Required
   
under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Regulatory Capital
   
Action Provisions
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
 As of March 31, 2012
                                   
 Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                   
     Summit
  $ 137,469       13.3 %   $ 82,725       8.0 %   $ 103,407       10.0 %
     Summit Community
    144,207       14.0 %     82,573       8.0 %     103,216       10.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
     Summit
    111,566       10.8 %     41,363       4.0 %     62,044       6.0 %
     Summit Community
    131,104       12.7 %     41,286       4.0 %     61,930       6.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to average assets)
                                               
     Summit
    111,566       7.8 %     57,393       4.0 %     71,741       5.0 %
     Summit Community
    131,104       9.2 %     57,313       4.0 %     71,642       5.0 %
                                                 
 As of December 31, 2011
                                               
 Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
     Summit
    136,060       13.0 %     83,617       8.0 %     104,522       10.0 %
     Summit Community
    142,329       13.6 %     83,604       8.0 %     104,505       10.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
     Summit
    109,989       10.5 %     41,809       4.0 %     62,713       6.0 %
     Summit Community
    129,058       12.3 %     41,802       4.0 %     62,703       6.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to average assets)
                                               
     Summit
    109,989       7.6 %     58,031       4.0 %     72,538       5.0 %
     Summit Community
    129,058       8.9 %     57,995       4.0 %     72,493       5.0 %

 
 
38

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Summit Financial Group, Inc. (“Summit”) and its bank subsidiary, Summit Community Bank, Inc. (the “Bank”), have entered into informal Memoranda of Understanding (“MOU’s”) with their respective regulatory authorities.  A memorandum of understanding is characterized by the regulatory authorities as an informal action that is not published or publicly available and that is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a formal written agreement or order.  Among other things, under the MOU’s, Summit’s management team has agreed to:

§  
The Bank achieving and maintaining a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 11%;
 
§  
The Bank providing 30 days prior notice of any declaration of intent to pay cash dividends to provide the Bank’s regulatory authorities an opportunity to object;
 
§  
Summit suspending all cash dividends on its common stock until further notice.  Dividends on all preferred stock, as well as interest payments on subordinated notes underlying Summit’s trust preferred securities, continue to be permissible; and,
 
§  
Summit not incurring any additional debt, other than trade payables, without the prior written consent of the principal banking regulators.

Additional information regarding the MOU’s is included in Part I. Item 1A – Risk Factors on our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 
 
39

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)



NOTE  14.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

We operate two business segments:  community banking and insurance services.  These segments are primarily identified by the products or services offered.  The community banking segment consists of our full service banks which offer customers traditional banking products and services through various delivery channels.  The insurance services segment consists of three insurance agency offices that sell insurance products.  The accounting policies discussed throughout the notes to the consolidated financial statements apply to each of our business segments.

Intersegment revenue and expense consists of management fees allocated to the bank and Summit Insurance Services, LLC for all centralized functions that are performed by the parent, including overall direction in the areas of strategic planning, investment portfolio management, asset/liability management, financial reporting and other financial and administrative services.  Information for each of our segments is included below:


   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Community
   
Insurance
                   
In thousands
 
Banking
   
Services
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 10,467     $ -     $ (449 )   $ -     $ 10,018  
Provision for loan losses
    2,001       -       -       -       2,001  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    8,466       -       (449 )     -       8,017  
Other income
    528       1,175       261       (261 )     1,703  
Other expenses
    6,361       1,004       435       (261 )     7,539  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    2,633       171       (623 )     -       2,181  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    625       69       (211 )     -       483  
Net income (loss)
    2,008       102       (412 )     -       1,698  
Dividends on preferred shares
    -       -       194       -       194  
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ 2,008     $ 102     $ (606 )   $ -     $ 1,504  
Intersegment revenue (expense)
  $ (236 )   $ (25 )   $ 261     $ -     $ -  
Average assets
  $ 1,500,416     $ 6,367     $ 152,954     $ (217,225 )   $ 1,442,512  


   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Community
   
Insurance
                   
In thousands
 
Banking
   
Services
   
Parent
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
                               
Net interest income
  $ 10,553     $ -     $ (451 )   $ -     $ 10,102  
Provision for loan losses
    3,000       -       -       -       3,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,553       -       (451 )     -       7,102  
Other income
    (2,960 )     1,237       1,359       (248 )     (612 )
Other expenses
    5,738       1,027       459       (248 )     6,976  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (1,145 )     210       449       -       (486 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (547 )     90       219       -       (238 )
Net income (loss)
    (598 )     120       230       -       (248 )
Dividends on preferred shares
    -       -       74       -       74  
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ (598 )   $ 120     $ 156     $ -     $ (322 )
Intersegment revenue (expense)
  $ (219 )   $ (29 )   $ 248     $ -     $ -  
Average assets
  $ 1,535,822     $ 6,680     $ 140,288     $ (210,555 )   $ 1,472,235  


 
40

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis focuses on significant changes in our financial condition and results of operations of Summit Financial Group, Inc. (“Company” or “Summit”) and our operating segments, Summit Community Bank (“Summit Community”), and Summit Insurance Services, LLC for the periods indicated.  See Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for our segment information.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our 2011 audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 indicates that the disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by us.  Our following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty.  In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, we note that a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in those forward-looking statements.

OVERVIEW

Our primary source of income is net interest income from loans and deposits.  Business volumes tend to be influenced by the overall economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, and consumer confidence, as well as competitive conditions within the marketplace.

Interest earning assets declined by 2.80% for the first three months in 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 while our net interest earnings on a tax equivalent basis increased 0.61%.  Our tax equivalent net interest margin increased 9 basis points.  Historically high levels of nonaccrual loans continue to negatively impact our net interest earnings while our reduced cost of interest bearing funds continues to positively impact our net interest earnings.

BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS

We are organized and managed along two major business segments, as described in Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The results of each business segment are intended to reflect each segment as if it were a stand alone business.  Net income by segment follows:


   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
Community banking
  $ 2,007     $ (598 )
Insurance
    102       120  
Parent and other
    (605 )     156  
Consolidated net income (loss)
  $ 1,504     $ (322 )


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry.  Application of these principles requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.
 
 
 
41

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

Our most significant accounting policies are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  These policies, along with the other disclosures presented in the financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.

Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, we have identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of goodwill, fair value measurements and deferred tax assets to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

Allowance for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.  The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on our consolidated balance sheet.  To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that would negatively impact earnings in future periods.  Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses and a discussion of the factors driving changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses is included in the Asset Quality section of the financial review of the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Goodwill:  Goodwill is subject to a two-step impairment test by reporting unit at least annually to determine whether write-downs of the recorded balances are necessary.  During the third quarter, we completed the required annual impairment test for 2011 for each of our reporting units, community banking and insurance services.  The first step (Step 1) of impairment testing requires a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value to identify potential impairment.  If the fair value equals or exceeds the related unit’s carrying value, no write-down of recorded goodwill is necessary.  If the fair value is less than the carrying value, an expense may be required on our books to write down the goodwill to the proper carrying value.  The second step (Step 2) of impairment testing is necessary only if the reporting unit does not pass Step 1.  Step 2 compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill for the reporting unit.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill that is recognized in a business combination.

The fair value, carrying amount and allocated goodwill with regard to each of our reporting units as of September 30, 2011 (date of our most recent goodwill impairment test) were as follows:


(in thousands)
 
Community Banking
   
Insurance Services
 
             
Fair value
  $ 164,235     $ 6,929  
Carrying amount
    132,845       6,414  
Allocated goodwill
    1,488       4,710  


Neither of our reporting units failed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment tests conducted as of September 30, 2011.  For purposes of these goodwill impairment tests, the following methodologies were utilized and key assumptions were made in determining the fair value of each reporting unit:
 
 
 
42

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

Community Banking – We performed an internal valuation utilizing the income approach to determine the fair value of our Community Banking reporting unit.  The income approach was based on discounted cash flows derived from assumptions of balances sheet and income statement activity based upon an internally developed forecast considering several long-term key business drivers such as anticipated loan and deposit growth.  The long term growth rate used in determining the terminal value was estimated at 3.5%, and a discount rate of 11% based upon the Capital Asset Pricing Model was applied to the Bank’s estimated future cash flow streams.

Insurance Services – We performed an internal valuation, which was verified by a third party firm, utilizing the income approach to determine the fair value of our Insurance Services reporting unit.  This methodology consisted of discounting the expected future cash flows of this unit based upon a forecast of its operations considering long-term key business drivers such as anticipated commission revenue growth.  The long term growth rate used in determining the terminal value was estimated at 2.5%, and a discount rate of 11% was applied to the Insurance Services unit’s estimated future cash flows.

We cannot assure you that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings. See Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our intangible assets, which include goodwill.
 
Fair Value Measurements:  ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, we classify our financial assets and liabilities measured and disclosed at fair value in accordance with the three-level hierarchy (e.g., Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3) established under ASC Topic 820. Fair value determination in accordance with this guidance requires that we make a number of significant judgments. In determining the fair value of financial instruments, we use market prices of the same or similar instruments whenever such prices are available. We do not use prices involving distressed sellers in determining fair value. If observable market prices are unavailable or impracticable to obtain, then fair value is estimated using modeling techniques such as discounted cash flow analyses. These modeling techniques incorporate our assessments regarding assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or the liability, including assumptions about the risks inherent in a particular valuation technique and the risk of nonperformance.
 
Fair value is used on a recurring basis for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes in accordance with ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments.
 
Deferred Income Tax Assets:  At March 31, 2012, we had net deferred tax assets of $12.0 million. Based on our ability to offset the net deferred tax asset against taxable income in carryback years and expected future taxable income in carryforward years, there was no impairment of the deferred tax asset at March 31, 2012.  All available evidence, both positive and negative, was considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, impairment should be recognized. However, our forecast process includes judgmental and quantitative elements that may be subject to significant change. If our forecast of taxable income within the carryback/carryforward periods available under applicable law is not sufficient to cover the amount of net deferred tax assets, such assets may become impaired.

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings Summary

Net income applicable to common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased to $1,504,000, or $0.18 per diluted share as compared to a net loss of $322,000 or $0.04 per diluted share for the same period of 2011.  Earnings were negatively impacted for all periods by continued high provisions for loan losses due to our continued increased nonperforming loans, write-downs of foreclosed properties to their estimated fair values,
 
 
 
43

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 
 
and other-than-temporary impairment of securities.  The provision for loan losses was $2.0 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $1.2 million of realized securities gains, $1.9 million of charges resulting from the write down of a portion of our foreclosed properties to fair value and $229,000 in other than temporary impairment charges on securities.  Returns on average equity and assets for the first three months of 2012 were 7.13% and 0.47%, respectively, compared with (1.14%) and (0.07%) for the same period of 2011.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the principal component of our earnings and represents the difference between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds.  Fluctuations in interest rates as well as changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.

Our net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis totaled $10,430,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $10,367,000 for the same period of 2011, representing an increase of $63,000 or 0.61%.  While our earnings on interest earning assets decreased, this decrease was more than offset by a reduction in the volume of interest bearing liabilities and a reduction in the cost of interest bearing liabilities (see Table II).  Average interest earning assets decreased 2.80% from $1,350,338,000 during the first three months of 2011 to $1,312,524,000 for the first three months of 2012.  Average interest bearing liabilities declined 4.03% from $1,294,179,000 at March 31, 2011 to $1,242,036,000 at March 31, 2012, at an average yield for the first three months of 2012 of 2.20% compared to 2.54% for the same period of 2011.

Our consolidated net interest margin increased to 3.20% for the three months ended March 31 2012, compared to 3.11% for the same period in 2011. The margin continues to be affected by elevated levels of nonaccruing loans.  The present continued low interest rate environment has served to positively impact our net interest margin due to our liability sensitive balance sheet.  For the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to March 31, 2011, the yields on earning assets decreased 28 basis points, while the cost of our interest bearing funds decreased by 34 basis points.

Assuming no significant change in market interest rates, we anticipate a relatively stable net interest margin in the near term as we do not expect interest rates to rise in the near future, we do not expect significant growth in our interest earning assets, nor do we expect our nonperforming asset balances to decline significantly in the near future.  We continue to monitor the net interest margin through net interest income simulation to minimize the potential for any significant negative impact.  See the “Market Risk Management” section for further discussion of the impact changes in market interest rates could have on us.  Further analysis of our yields on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are presented in Tables I and II below.

 
 
44

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

 
Table I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis
           
 Dollars in thousands
           
   
 For the Three Months Ended
   
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
   
Average
 
 Earnings/
 
Yield/
 
Average
 
 Earnings/
 
Yield/
   
 Balance
 
 Expense
 
 Rate
 
 Balance
 
 Expense
 
 Rate
 Interest earning assets
                       
     Loans, net of unearned income (1)
                       
         Taxable
 
 $973,862
 
 $14,279
 
5.90%
 
 $1,001,347
 
 $15,083
 
6.11%
         Tax-exempt (2)
 
 7,248
 
 130
 
7.21%
 
 4,940
 
 98
 
8.05%
     Securities
                       
         Taxable
 
 234,973
 
 1,697
 
2.90%
 
 269,858
 
 2,609
 
3.92%
         Tax-exempt (2)
 
 71,559
 
 1,092
 
6.14%
 
 37,827
 
 658
 
7.05%
     Federal funds sold and interest
                       
         bearing deposits with other banks
 
 24,882
 
 11
 
0.18%
 
 36,366
 
 17
 
0.19%
 Total interest earning assets
 
 1,312,524
 
 17,209
 
5.27%
 
 1,350,338
 
 18,465
 
5.55%
                         
 Noninterest earning assets
                       
     Cash & due from banks
 
 4,073
         
 4,036
       
     Premises and equipment
 
 21,978
         
 22,977
       
     Other assets
 
 122,188
         
 113,000
       
     Allowance for loan losses
 
 (18,251)
         
 (18,116)
       
 Total assets
 
 $1,442,512
         
 $1,472,235
       
                         
 Interest bearing liabilities
                       
     Interest bearing demand deposits
 
 $160,147
 
 $82
 
0.21%
 
 $148,263
 
 $100
 
0.27%
     Savings deposits
 
 211,783
 
 381
 
0.72%
 
 197,638
 
 501
 
1.03%
     Time deposits
 
 550,689
 
 3,250
 
2.37%
 
 623,318
 
 4,142
 
2.69%
     Short-term borrowings
 
 14,390
 
 7
 
0.20%
 
 1,734
 
 1
 
0.23%
     Long-term borrowings
                       
        and capital trust securities
 
 305,027
 
 3,059
 
4.03%
 
 323,226
 
 3,354
 
4.21%
 Total interest bearing liabilities
 
 1,242,036
 
 6,779
 
2.20%
 
 1,294,179
 
 8,098
 
2.54%
                         
 Noninterest bearing liabilities
                       
     and shareholders' equity
                       
     Demand deposits
 
 87,000
         
 78,023
       
     Other liabilities
 
 8,850
         
 9,634
       
     Total liabilities
 
 1,337,886
         
 1,381,836
       
                         
     Shareholders' equity - preferred
 
 9,326
         
 3,519
       
     Shareholders' equity - common
 
 95,300
         
 86,880
       
 Total liabilities and
                       
    shareholders' equity
 
 $1,442,512
         
 $1,472,235
       
 Net interest earnings
     
 $10,430
         
 $10,367
   
 Net yield on interest earning assets
         
3.20%
         
3.11%
                         
 (1)  For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
           
                         
(2) - Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted assuming an effective tax rate of 34% for all periods presented.
        The tax equivalent adjustment resulted in an increase in interest income of $412,000 and $265,000 for the periods ended
   
        March 31, 2012 and March 31 2011, respectively.
                   

 
 
45

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

 
Table II - Changes in Interest Margin Attributable to Rate and Volume
 
                   
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2012 versus March 31, 2011
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
 
In thousands
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest earned on:
                 
Loans
                 
  Taxable
  $ (355 )   $ (449 )   $ (804 )
  Tax-exempt
    43       (11 )     32  
Securities
                       
  Taxable
    (303 )     (609 )     (912 )
  Tax-exempt
    528       (94 )     434  
Federal funds sold and interest
                       
  bearing deposits with other banks
    (5 )     (1 )     (6 )
Total interest earned on
                       
  interest earning assets
    (92 )     (1,164 )     (1,256 )
                         
Interest paid on:
                       
Interest bearing demand
                       
  deposits
    8       (26 )     (18 )
Savings deposits
    35       (155 )     (120 )
Time deposits
    (441 )     (451 )     (892 )
Short-term borrowings
    6       -       6  
Long-term borrowings and capital
                       
   trust securities
    (170 )     (125 )     (295 )
  Total interest paid on
                       
    interest bearing liabilities
    (562 )     (757 )     (1,319 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ 470     $ (407 )   $ 63  

 
Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income increased to $1,703,000 for the first three months of 2012, compared to a loss of $482,000 for the same period of 2011, with other-than-temporary impairment charges on securities and writedowns of foreclosed properties to their estimated fair value being the primary negative components.  Further detail regarding noninterest income is reflected in the following table.


Table III - Noninterest Income
           
   
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
Insurance commissions
  $ 1,158     $ 1,242  
Service fees
    1,014       888  
Realized securities gains (losses)
    1,165       1,628  
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities
    (229 )     (1,228 )
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    (77 )     71  
Bank owned life insurance income
    275       130  
Writedown of foreclosed properties
    (1,912 )     (3,443 )
Other
    309       230  
Total
  $ 1,703     $ (482 )
 
 
 
46

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

Other-than-temporary impairment of securities:  During the first three months of 2012, we recorded non-cash other-than temporary impairment charges of $229,000 related to certain residential mortgage-backed securities which we continue to own.

Writedown of foreclosed properties:  During the first three months of 2012, we recorded $1,912,000 in charges to writedown certain OREO properties to fair value less estimated costs to sell as part of our normal, ongoing re-appraisal process.  Continued volatility in the real estate markets could result in further writedowns of these properties in the foreseeable future.

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense increased approximately 6.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011.  While professional fees, primarily related to complex collection issues relative to our problem assets, continue to increase, FDIC premiums are lower in 2012 due to our lower deposit base and a change in the assessment base used in calculating FDIC premiums that became effective during second quarter 2011.  Other expenses are higher in 2012 due to the refund during first quarter 2011 of Virginia business franchise taxes paid or accrued for due to an allowable credit for property taxes paid on foreclosed properties in Virginia being an allowable offset to taxable capital for business franchise tax calculation purposes.  Table IV below shows the breakdown of the changes.


Table IV - Noninterest Expense
                       
   
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
 
         
Change
       
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
     $       %       2011  
    Salaries, commissions, and employee benefits
  $ 3,901     $ (71 )     -1.8 %   $ 3,972  
    Net occupancy expense
    479       (30 )     -5.9 %     509  
    Equipment expense
    594       14       2.4 %     580  
    Professional fees
    304       108       55.1 %     196  
    Amortization of intangibles
    88       -       0.0 %     88  
    FDIC premiums
    522       (171 )     -24.7 %     693  
    OREO expense
    374       (60 )     -13.8 %     434  
    Other
    1,277       643       101.4 %     634  
Total
  $ 7,539     $ 433       6.1 %   $ 7,106  


Credit Experience

Due to continued recessionary economic conditions, borrowers have in many cases been unable to refinance their loans to a range of factors including declining property values and elevated unemployment levels.  As a result, we have experienced higher delinquencies and nonperforming assets, particularly with regard to our construction & development , residential real estate, and commercial real estate loan portfolios.  It is not known when the housing market will stabilize.  Management anticipates loan delinquencies will remain higher than historical levels in the near term, and we anticipate that nonperforming assets will remain elevated for the foreseeable future.

The provision for loan losses represents charges to earnings necessary to maintain an adequate allowance for probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our determination of the appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of credit quality and loss potential in the loan portfolio, change in the composition and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, and the anticipated influence of national and local economic conditions.  The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly and adjustments are made as considered necessary.

We recorded $2,001,000 and $3,000,000 provisions for loan losses for the first three months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.  This decline is a result of lower levels of specific reserves, based upon the fair value of collateral method in measuring impairment, necessary on newly identified impaired loans at March 31, 2012 compared to March 31, 2011.
 
 
 
47

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

As illustrated in Table V below, our non-performing assets have increased during the past 12 months.


Table V - Summary of Non-Performing Assets
                 
         
 Dollars in thousands
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
 
 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ -     $ 9     $ 344  
 Nonaccrual loans
                       
 Commercial
    2,477       2,186       3,260  
 Commercial real estate
    4,282       5,284       7,163  
 Commercial construction and development
    799       131       1,052  
 Residential construction and development
    21,375       8,428       22,289  
 Residential real estate
    17,754       6,343       18,187  
 Consumer
    81       197       145  
     Total nonaccrual loans
    46,768       22,569       52,096  
Foreclosed properties
                       
 Commercial
    -       597       -  
 Commercial real estate
    14,703       13,738       15,721  
 Commercial construction and development
    17,377       16,918       17,101  
 Residential construction and development
    25,724       32,002       27,877  
 Residential real estate
    3,780       3,706       3,239  
 Consumer
    -       -       -  
     Total foreclosed properties
    61,584       66,961       63,938  
 Repossessed assets
    266       262       263  
 Total nonperforming assets
  $ 108,618     $ 89,801     $ 116,641  
 Total nonperforming loans as a
                       
    percentage of total loans
    4.79 %     2.26 %     5.33 %
 Total nonperforming assets as a
                       
    percentage of total assets
    7.52 %     6.06 %     8.04 %



The following table details the activity regarding our foreclosed properties for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 


Table VI - Foreclosed Property Activity
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
   
2011
 
Balance January 1
  $ 63,938     $ 70,235  
   Acquisitions
    1,084       1,707  
   Improvements
    212       126  
   Disposals
    (1,319 )     (1,664 )
   Writedowns to fair value
    (1,912 )     (3,443 )
   Reclassification of covered loans
    (419 )     -  
Balance March 31
  $ 61,584     $ 66,961  


 
48

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations



The following table details our most significant nonperforming loan relationships at March 31, 2012.

 
Table VII - Significant Nonperforming Loan Relationships
 
March 31, 2012
                             
Dollars in thousands
                             
Location
Underlying Collateral
Loan Origination Date
Loan Nonaccrual Date
 
Loan Balance
 
Method Used to Measure Impairment
 
Most Recent Appraised Value
   
Amount Allocated to Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Amount Previously Charged-off
 
   
Hardy Co., WV
Residential subdivision & residential building lots
Apr. 2008
Dec. 2011
  $ 1,232  
Collateral value
  $ 1,827 (1 ) $ -   $ -  
Rockingham Co., VA
Residential subdivision
Jun. 2009
Nov. 2011
  $ 1,600  
Collateral value
  $ 1,668 (1 ) $ 99   $ 714  
Shenandoah Co. , VA
Residential subdivision & residential building lot
Sept. 2005 & Feb. 2009
Dec. 2011
  $ 1,845  
Collateral value
  $ 1,316 (1 ) $ 765   $ -  
Shenandoah Co., VA
Residential Building Lots & One Commercial Lot
Feb. 2008
Jan. 2012
  $ 1,539  
Collateral value
  $ 1,200 (1 ) $ 459   $ -  
Shenandoah Co., & Frederick Co., VA
Residential Building Lots
Aug. 2004, July 2005, & July 2007
Jun. 2011
  $ 2,116  
Collateral value
  $ 2,020 (1 ) $ 381   $ -  
Faquier Co., VA
Single family residence & Business Investment
Aug. 2007, Oct. 2007 & Sept. 2008
Dec. 2011
  $ 12,621  
Collateral value
  $ 16,714 (1 ) $ 414   $ -  
Howard County, MD
7 Single family residences
Aug., Sept., Oct. & Dec. 2008 & Feb. 2009
Feb. 2012
  $ 1,118  
Collateral value
  $ 843 (3 ) $ 388   $ -  
Jefferson Co., WV
Residential development & undeveloped acreage
Mar. 2008 & June 2008
Jun. 2011
  $ 8,378  
Collateral value
  $ 9,666 (1 ) $ 771   $ -  
Rockingham Co., VA
Residential Subdivision & 2 single family residential building lots
Jun. 2008
Sept. 2011
  $ 2,137  
Collateral value
  $ 1,792 (1 ) $ 504   $ -  
Kanawha Co., WV
UCC Business Assets & Residential Subdivision
Feb. 2003, Mar. 2008 & Apr. 2008
May 2011 & Jul. 2011
  $ 1,246  
Collateral value
  $ 1,653 (2 ) $ 31   $ -  
                                       
(1) - Values are based upon recent external appraisal.
                                 
(2) - Value is based upon current appraisal on the real estate and most recent estimate on business assets.
                     
(3) - Value is based upon 2012 tax assessements.
                                   

 
Refer to Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information regarding our past due loans, impaired loans, nonaccrual loans, and troubled debt restructurings.
 
We maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate to provide for estimated probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The allowance is comprised of three distinct reserve components:  (1) specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated, (2) quantitative reserves related to loans collectively evaluated, and (3) qualitative reserves related to loans collectively evaluated.  A summary of the methodology we employ on a quarterly basis with respect to each of these components in order to evaluate the overall adequacy of our allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 
 
49

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

 
Specific Reserve for Loans Individually Evaluated

First, we identify loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $500,000 and that may also have credit weaknesses.  Such loan relationships are identified primarily through our analysis of internal loan evaluations, past due loan reports, and loans adversely classified by regulatory authorities.  Each loan so identified is then individually evaluated to determine whether it is impaired – that is, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreement.  Substantially all of our impaired loans are and historically have been collateral dependent, meaning repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely from the sale of the loan’s underlying collateral.  For such loans, we measure impairment based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral, which is generally determined utilizing current appraisals.  A specific reserve is established in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the recorded investment in each impaired loan over the fair value of its underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. Our policy is to re-evaluate the fair value of collateral dependent loans at least every twelve months unless there is a known deterioration in the collateral’s value, in which case a new appraisal is obtained.

Quantitative Reserve for Loans Collectively Evaluated

Second, we stratify the loan portfolio into the following ten loan pools:  land and land development, construction, commercial, commercial real estate -- owner-occupied, commercial real estate -- non-owner occupied, conventional residential mortgage, jumbo residential mortgage, home equity, consumer, and other.  Loans within each pool are then further segmented between (1) loans which were individually evaluated for impairment and not deemed to be impaired, (2) larger-balance loan relationships exceeding $2 million which are assigned an internal risk rating in conjunction with our normal ongoing loan review procedures and (3) smaller-balance homogenous loans.

Quantitative reserves relative to each loan pool are established as follows:  for all loan segments detailed above an allocation equaling 100% of the respective pool’s average 12 month historical net loan charge-off rate (determined based upon the most recent twelve quarters) is applied to the aggregate recorded investment in the pool of loans.

Qualitative Reserve for Loans Collectively Evaluated

Third, we consider the necessity to adjust our average historical net loan charge-off rates relative to each of the above ten loan pools for potential risks factors that could result in actual losses deviating from prior loss experience.  For example, if we observe a significant increase in delinquencies within the conventional mortgage loan pool above historical trends, an additional allocation to the average historical loan charge-off rate is applied.  Such qualitative risk factors considered are:  (1) levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans, (2) levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries, (3) trends in volume and term of loans, (4) effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practice, (5) experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff, (6) national and local economic trends and conditions, (7) industry conditions, and (8) effects of changes in credit concentrations.

Relationship between Allowance for Loan Losses, Net Charge-offs and Nonperforming Loans

In analyzing the relationship between the allowance for loan losses, net loan charge-offs and nonperforming loans, it is helpful to understand the process of how loans are treated as they deteriorate over time. Reserves for loans are established at origination through the quantitative and qualitative reserve process discussed above.

Charge-offs, if necessary, are typically recognized in a period after the reserves were established. If the previously established reserves exceed that needed to satisfactorily resolve the problem credit, a reduction in the overall level of the reserve could be recognized. In summary, if loan quality deteriorates, the typical credit sequence is periods of reserve building, followed by periods of higher net charge-offs.

Consumer loans are generally charged off to the allowance for loan losses upon reaching specified stages of delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy.  For example, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.  Residential mortgage loans are generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account becomes 180 days past due.  Other consumer loans, if collateralized, are generally charged off to net realizable value at 120 days past due.
 
 
 
50

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

Commercial-related loans (which are risk-rated) are charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the loss has been confirmed. This determination includes many factors, including the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower’s equity.

Substantially all of our nonperforming loans are secured by real estate. The substantial majority of these loans were underwritten in accordance with our loan-to-value policy guidelines which range from 70-85% at the time of origination. Although property values have deteriorated across our market areas, the fair values of the underlying collateral value remains in excess of the recorded investment in many of our nonperforming loans, and therefore, no specific reserve allocation is required; as of March 31, 2012, approximately 64% of our impaired loans required no reserves or have been charged down to their fair value. Accordingly, our allowance for loan losses has not increased proportionately as our nonperforming loans have increased. The allowance for loan loss will, however, increase as a result of an increase in net loan charge-offs due to the incremental higher historical net charge-off rate applied to the loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment.

At March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, our allowance for loan losses totaled $18,523,000, or 1.89% of total loans, $17,712,000, or 1.80% of total loans and $16,933,000, or 1.70% of total loans, respectively, and is considered adequate to cover our estimate of probable credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio.

At March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011, we had approximately $61,584,000, $63,938,000 and $66,961,000, respectively, in other real estate owned which was obtained as the result of foreclosure proceedings.  Although foreclosed property is recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell, the prices ultimately realized upon their sale may or may not result in us recognizing loss.

 
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Our total assets were $1,444,365,000 at March 31, 2012, compared to $1,450,121,000 at December 31, 2011, representing a 0.40% decrease.  Table VIII below serves to illustrate significant changes in our financial position between December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012.


 
51

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


Table VIII - Summary of Significant Changes in Financial Position
 
                         
   
Balance
               
Balance
 
   
December 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
March 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2011
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
2012
 
 Assets
                       
   Securities available for sale
  $ 286,599       5,403       1.9 %   $ 292,002  
   Loans, net of unearned interest
    983,228       (6,908 )     -0.7 %     976,320  
                                 
 Liabilities
                               
   Deposits
  $ 1,016,500     $ (5,361 )     -0.5 %   $ 1,011,139  
   Short-term borrowings
    15,956       -       0.0 %     15,956  
   Long-term borrowings
    270,254       (3,133 )     -1.2 %     267,121  
   Subordinated debentures
    16,800       -       0.0 %     16,800  
   Subordinated debentures owed to
                               
       unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
    19,589       -       0.0 %     19,589  


Loans decreased slightly and securities increased 1.9% during the first three months of 2012.  We have slowed our loan growth due to the current weakened economic conditions in our market areas and limited availability of new capital resources.
 
Deposits decreased approximately $5.4 million during the first three months of 2012; wholesale deposits decreased approximately $6.6 million while retail deposits increased approximately $1.2 million.

The decrease in long term borrowings is primarily attributable to maturities and repayments of long-term FHLB advances during the first three months of 2012.

Refer to Notes 5, 6, 9, and 10 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information with regard to changes in the composition of our securities, loans, deposits and borrowings between March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity reflects our ability to ensure the availability of adequate funds to meet loan commitments and deposit withdrawals, as well as provide for other transactional requirements.  Liquidity is provided primarily by funds invested in cash and due from banks (net of float and reserves), Federal funds sold, non-pledged securities, and available lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, which totaled approximately $378.4 million or 26.2% of total consolidated assets at March 31, 2012.

Our liquidity strategy is to fund loan growth with deposits and other borrowed funds while maintaining an adequate level of short- and medium-term investments to meet normal daily loan and deposit activity.  As a member of the FHLB, we have access to approximately $310 million.  As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, these advances totaled approximately $173 million and $175 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2012, we had additional borrowing capacity of $138 million through FHLB programs.  We have established a line with the Federal Reserve Bank to be used as a contingency liquidity vehicle.  The amount available on this line at March 31, 2012 was approximately $101 million, which is secured by a pledge of our consumer and commercial and industrial loan portfolios.  Also, we classify all of our securities as available for sale to enable us to liquidate them if the need arises.
 
 
 
52

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 
 
Liquidity risk represents the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future commitments based on external market issues, customer or creditor perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to Summit such as war, terrorism, or financial institution market specific issues.  The Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of members of senior management and certain members of the Board of Directors, oversees our liquidity risk management process.   The ALCO develops and recommends policies and limits governing our liquidity to the Board of Directors for approval with the objective of ensuring that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations, as well as maintain sufficient levels of on-hand liquidity, under both normal and “stressed” circumstances.
 
One aspect of our liquidity management process is establishing contingency liquidity funding plans under various scenarios in order to prepare for unexpected liquidity shortages or events.  The following represents three “stressed” liquidity circumstances and our related contingency plans with respect to each.
 
Scenario 1 – Summit Community’s capital status becomes less than “well capitalized”.  Banks which are less than “well capitalized” in accordance with regulatory capital guidelines are prohibited from issuing new brokered deposits without first obtaining a waiver from the FDIC to do so.  In the event Summit Community’s capital status were to fall below well capitalized and was not successful in obtaining the FDIC’s waiver to issue new brokered deposits, Summit Community:

·  
Would have limited amounts of maturing brokered deposits to replace in the short-term, as we have limited our brokered deposits maturing in any one quarter to no more than $50 million.
·  
Presently has $378 million in available sources of liquid funds which could be drawn upon to fund maturing brokered deposits until Summit Community had restored its capital to well capitalized status.
·  
Would first seek to restore its capital to well capitalized status through capital contributions from Summit, its parent holding company.  Summit has present cash reserves in excess of $5.5 million available for capital infusion into Summit Community.
·  
Would generally have no more than $100 million in brokered deposits maturing in any one year time frame, which is well within its presently available sources of liquid funds, if in the event Summit does not have the capital resources to restore Summit Community’s capital to well capitalized status.  One year would give Summit Community ample time to raise alternative funds either through retail deposits or the sale of assets, and obtain capital resources to restore it to well capitalized status.

Scenario 2 – Summit Community’s credit quality deteriorates such that the FHLB restricts further advances.  If in the event that the Bank’s credit quality deteriorated to the point that further advances under its line with the FHLB were restricted, Summit Community:

·  
Would severely curtail lending and other growth activities until such time as access to this line could be restored, thus eliminating the need for net new advances, and
·  
Would still have available current liquid funding sources secured by unemcumbered loans and securities totaling $273 million aside from its FHLB line, which would result in a funding source of approximately $226 million.
 
 
Scenario 3 – A competitive financial institution offers a retail deposit program at interest rates significantly above current market rates in the Summit Community’s market areas.  If a competitive financial institution offered a retail deposit program at rates well in excess of current market rates in the Summit Community’s market area, the Bank:

·  
Presently has $378 million in available sources of liquid funds which could be drawn upon immediately to fund any “net run off” of deposits from this activity.
·  
Would severely curtail lending and other growth activities so as to preserve the availability of as much contingency funds as possible.
·  
Would begin offering its own competitive deposit program when deemed prudent so as to restore the retail deposits lost to the competition.
 
 
 
53

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 
We continuously monitor our liquidity position to ensure that day-to-day as well as anticipated funding needs are met.  We are not aware of any trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in a material change to our liquidity.

One of our continuous goals is maintenance of a strong capital position.  Through management of our capital resources, we seek to provide an attractive financial return to our shareholders while retaining sufficient capital to support future growth.  Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2012 totaled $104,399,000 compared to $102,566,000 at December 31, 2011.

Summit and Summit Community have each entered into informal Memoranda of Understanding (“MOU’s”) with their respective regulatory authorities.  A memorandum of understanding is characterized by the regulatory authorities as an informal action that is not published or publicly available and that is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a formal written agreement or order.  Among other things, under the MOU’s, Summit’s management team has agreed to:

·  
Summit Community achieving and maintaining a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 11%;
 
·  
Summit Community providing 30 days prior notice of any declaration of intent to pay cash dividends to provide the Bank’s regulatory authorities an opportunity to object;
 
·  
Summit suspending all cash dividends on its common stock until further notice.  Dividends on all preferred stock, as well as interest payments on subordinated notes underlying Summit’s trust preferred securities, continue to be permissible; and,
 
·  
Summit not incurring any additional debt, other than trade payables, without the prior written consent of the banking regulators.

Management presently believes Summit and the Bank are in compliance with all provisions of the MOUs.

Dividends on Summit’s preferred stock, as well as interest payments on our subordinated debt and junior subordinated debentures underlying our trust preferred securities, continue to be permissible.  However, such dividends and interest payments on our preferred stock and trust preferred debt are subject to future review by the regulatory authorities should we continue to experience deterioration in our financial condition.

Although dividends from Summit Community are the principal source of funds to pay dividends, interest, and principal payments on Summit’s preferred stock, subordinated debentures (including those owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts), and term bank borrowing, we currently have sufficient cash on hand to continue to service our subordinated debentures and term bank borrowing obligations as well as the dividend payments on our preferred stock through at least 2013.  Nevertheless, we can make no assurances that we will continue to have sufficient funds available for Summit’s debt service and for distributions to the holders of our preferred stock.
 
Refer to Note 13 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding regulatory restrictions on our capital as well as our subsidiaries’ capital.

 
CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During our normal course of business, we incur contractual cash obligations.  The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at March 31, 2012.
 
 
54

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 
.
Table IX - Contractual Cash Obligations  
Long
   
Capital
       
   
Term
   
Trust
   
Operating
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Debt
   
Securities
   
Leases
 
2012
  $ 64,304     $ -     $ 183  
2013
    41,898       -       235  
2014
    83,429       -       175  
2015
    11,909       -       21  
2016
    1,911       -       -  
Thereafter
    80,470       19,589       -  
Total
  $ 283,921     $ 19,589     $ 614  

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We are involved with some off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or capital.  These arrangements at March 31, 2012 are presented in the following table.

Table X - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements       
     March 31,  
Dollars in thousands
 
2012
 
Commitments to extend credit:
     
    Revolving home equity and
     
        credit card lines
  $ 46,638  
    Construction loans
    13,311  
    Other loans
    31,328  
Standby letters of credit
    1,669  
Total
  $ 92,946  



 
55

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices.  Interest rate risk is our primary market risk and results from timing differences in the repricing of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, changes in relationships between rate indices and the potential exercise of imbedded options.  The principal objective of asset/liability management is to minimize interest rate risk and our actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of members of senior management and members of the Board of Directors.  The ALCO actively formulates the economic assumptions that we use in our financial planning and budgeting process and establishes policies which control and monitor our sources, uses and prices of funds.

Some amount of interest rate risk is inherent and appropriate to the banking business.  Our net income is affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates.  Our interest rate risk position is liability sensitive.  The nature of our lending and funding activities tends to drive our interest rate risk position to being liability sensitive.  That is, absent any changes in the volumes of our interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, liabilities are likely to reprice faster than assets, resulting in a decrease in net income in a rising rate environment.  Net income would increase in a falling interest rate environment.  Net income is also subject to changes in the shape of the yield curve.  In general, a flattening yield curve would result in a decline in our earnings due to the compression of earning asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening would result in increased earnings as margins widen.

Several techniques are available to monitor and control the level of interest rate risk.  We primarily use earnings simulations modeling to monitor interest rate risk.  The earnings simulation model forecasts the effects on net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios that incorporate changes in the absolute level of interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve.  Each increase or decrease in interest rates is assumed to gradually take place over the next 12 months, and then remain stable, except for the up 400 scenario, which assumes a gradual increase in rates over 24 months.  Assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits are derived from historical analysis.  Securities portfolio maturities and prepayments are reinvested in like instruments.  Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds.  Noncontractual deposit repricings are modeled on historical patterns.

The following table presents the estimated sensitivity of our net interest income to changes in interest rates, as measured by our earnings simulation model as of March 31, 2012.  The sensitivity is measured as a percentage change in net interest income given the stated changes in interest rates (gradual change over 12 months, stable thereafter for the up and down 100 and the up 200 scenarios, and gradual change over 24 months for the up 400 scenario) compared to net interest income with rates unchanged in the same period.  The estimated changes set forth below are dependent on the assumptions discussed above and are well within our ALCO policy limit, which is a 10% reduction in net interest income over the ensuing twelve month period.



Change in
 
Estimated % Change in Net
 
Interest Rates
 
Interest Income Over:
 
(basis points)
 
0-12 Months
   
13-24 Months
 
Down 100 (1)
    1.37 %     4.52 %
Up 100 (1)
    -2.14 %     -0.95 %
Up 200 (1)
    -4.35 %     -2.82 %
Up 400 (2)
    -4.35 %     -4.11 %
                 
(1) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve
         
(2) assumes 400 bp increase over 24 months
         


 
56

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations



CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted as of March 31, 2012, an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012 were effective.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 

 
 
57

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part II.  Other Information


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, the outcome of these matters will not have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.


Item 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.


 
Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit 3.i
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
Exhibit 3.ii
Articles of Amendment 2009
Exhibit 3.iii
Articles of Amendment 2011
Exhibit 3.iv
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
Exhibit 11
Statement re:  Computation of Earnings per Share – Information contained in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 15 of this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit 31.1
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.2
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 101
Interactive Data File (XBRL)

 
58

 

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



 
SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
 
(registrant)
       
       
       
       
 
By:
 /s/ H. Charles Maddy, III
 
   
H. Charles Maddy, III,
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
       
       
       
 
By:
 /s/ Robert S. Tissue
 
   
Robert S. Tissue,
   
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
       
       
       
 
By:
 /s/ Julie R. Cook
 
   
Julie R. Cook,
   
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
       
       
Date:  May 3, 2012
     


 
59

 




EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.
Description
Page
Number
(3)
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws:
 
 
(i) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
(a)
 
(ii) Articles of Amendment 2009
(b)
 
(iii) Articles of Amendment 2011
(c)
 
(iv) Amended and Restated By-laws of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
(d)
11
Statement re:  Computation of Earnings per Share
15
     
 31.1
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
     
31.2
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
     
32.1*
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
     
32.2*
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
101**
Interactive data file (XBRL)
 

*      Furnished, not filed.
 
**  As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(a)  
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.i of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006.
(b)  
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2009.
(c)  
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2011.
(d)  
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 10-Q dated June 30, 2006.


 
60