Delaware | 26-2940963 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
10005 Muirlands Blvd. Suite G, Irvine, California | 92618 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
|
||||
1
|
||||
2
|
||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015 (Unaudited) | 3 | |||
4
|
||||
5
|
||||
6
|
||||
13
|
||||
17
|
||||
18
|
||||
|
||||
19
|
||||
19
|
||||
27
|
||||
27
|
||||
27
|
||||
27
|
||||
28
|
||||
|
July 2, 2016
|
January 2, 2016
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current assets
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 3,370,219 | $ | 5,549,672 | ||||
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $397,000 and $367,000, respectively
|
6,793,779 | 2,450,591 | ||||||
Inventories
|
4,524,803 | 8,173,799 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
465,711 | 373,567 | ||||||
Total current assets
|
15,154,512 | 16,547,629 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net
|
1,860,476 | 1,788,645 | ||||||
Deposits
|
233,570 | 58,883 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
510,637 | 354,052 | ||||||
Longterm investment
|
20,318 | - | ||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 17,779,513 | $ | 18,749,209 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
||||||||
Current liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 2,331,376 | $ | 6,223,958 | ||||
Accrued expenses
|
1,937,427 | 1,302,865 | ||||||
Current maturities of loan payable
|
- | 1,528,578 | ||||||
Current maturities of capital lease obligations
|
218,126 | 219,689 | ||||||
Customer deposits and other
|
262,852 | 272,002 | ||||||
Deferred rent, current
|
38,350 | 39,529 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
|
4,788,131 | 9,586,621 | ||||||
Loan payable, less current maturities, net
|
- | 3,345,335 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current maturities
|
337,903 | 444,589 | ||||||
Deferred rent, less current
|
205,826 | 97,990 | ||||||
Total liabilities
|
5,331,860 | 13,474,535 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders' equity
|
||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
July 2, 2016 37,489,914 and January 2, 2016 36,003,589 shares
|
37,490 | 36,004 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
54,532,594 | 47,534,059 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(42,122,431 | ) | (42,295,389 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity
|
12,447,653 | 5,274,674 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 17,779,513 | $ | 18,749,209 |
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
|||||||
Sales, net
|
$ | 8,829,579 | $ | 6,101,380 | ||||
Cost of sales
|
4,702,132 | 3,630,688 | ||||||
Gross profit
|
4,127,447 | 2,470,692 | ||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
698,031 | 639,748 | ||||||
Research and development
|
751,726 | 175,410 | ||||||
General and administrative
|
2,306,559 | 1,839,594 | ||||||
Operating expenses
|
3,756,316 | 2,654,752 | ||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
371,131 | (184,060 | ) | |||||
Nonoperating income (expense):
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
638 | 645 | ||||||
Interest expense
|
(145,424 | ) | (131,777 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment
|
(313,099 | ) | - | |||||
Nonoperating expenses
|
(457,885 | ) | (131,132 | ) | ||||
Loss before taxes
|
(86,754 | ) | (315,192 | ) | ||||
Provision for taxes
|
4,087 | - | ||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (82,667 | ) | $ | (315,192 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted loss per common share
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
36,990,032 | 35,803,298 |
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
|||||||
Sales, net
|
$ | 16,161,524 | $ | 11,362,351 | ||||
Cost of sales
|
8,582,658 | 6,964,035 | ||||||
Gross profit
|
7,578,866 | 4,398,316 | ||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
1,242,753 | 1,225,525 | ||||||
Research and development
|
1,215,798 | 296,505 | ||||||
General and administrative
|
4,295,118 | 3,966,430 | ||||||
Operating expenses
|
6,753,669 | 5,488,460 | ||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
825,197 | (1,090,144 | ) | |||||
Nonoperating income (expense):
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
1,432 | 1,363 | ||||||
Interest expense
|
(333,919 | ) | (251,926 | ) | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment
|
(313,099 | ) | - | |||||
Nonoperating expenses
|
(645,586 | ) | (250,563 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before taxes
|
179,611 | (1,340,707 | ) | |||||
Provision for taxes
|
(6,653 | ) | - | |||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 172,958 | $ | (1,340,707 | ) | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
36,702,037 | 35,768,082 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
37,470,666 | 35,768,082 |
Common Stock
|
Additional
|
Accumulated
|
Total Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Paid-in Capital
|
Deficit
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 2, 2016
|
36,003,589 | $ | 36,004 | $ | 47,534,059 | $ | (42,295,389 | ) | $ | 5,274,674 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of
|
128,205 | 128 | 479,872 | - | 480,000 | |||||||||||||||
offering costs of $20,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
47,055 | 47 | 93,825 | - | 93,872 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
- | - | 324,035 | - | 324,035 | |||||||||||||||
Vested restricted stock
|
2,000 | 2 | (2 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Net income
|
- | - | - | 255,625 | 255,625 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, April 2, 2016
|
36,180,849 | $ | 36,181 | $ | 48,431,789 | $ | (42,039,764 | ) | $ | 6,428,206 | ||||||||||
1 for 3 reverse stock split, isssuance
|
||||||||||||||||||||
due to fractional shares round up
|
1,632 | 2 | (2 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of
|
1,117,022 | 1,117 | 5,238,883 | - | 5,240,000 | |||||||||||||||
offering costs of $10,000
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
185,081 | 185 | 528,327 | - | 528,512 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
- | - | 333,602 | - | 333,602 | |||||||||||||||
Vested restricted stock
|
5,330 | 5 | (5 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
- | - | - | (82,667 | ) | (82,667 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, July 2, 2016
|
37,489,914 | $ | 37,490 | $ | 54,532,594 | $ | (42,122,431 | ) | $ | 12,447,653 |
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
|||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 172,958 | $ | (1,340,707 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
|
||||||||
used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment
|
159,370 | 137,279 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles
|
38,415 | 20,541 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense
|
657,637 | 1,223,177 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful trade receivables
|
29,649 | 3,365 | ||||||
Loss from disposal of equipment
|
- | 18,226 | ||||||
Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment
|
32,007 | - | ||||||
Non-cash financing costs
|
94,080 | 92,143 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Trade receivables
|
(4,372,837 | ) | (1,195,891 | ) | ||||
Inventories
|
3,628,678 | 645,308 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(266,831 | ) | (134,482 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable
|
(3,892,582 | ) | (357,065 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses
|
634,562 | 427,913 | ||||||
Customer deposits and other
|
(9,150 | ) | (5,251 | ) | ||||
Deferred rent
|
106,657 | (31,732 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(2,987,387 | ) | (497,176 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment
|
(231,201 | ) | (139,162 | ) | ||||
Purchases of intangible assets
|
(195,000 | ) | (22,500 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(426,201 | ) | (161,662 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
|
5,720,000 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
622,384 | 15,601 | ||||||
Proceeds from loan payable
|
- | 2,500,000 | ||||||
Payment of debt issuance cost
|
- | (15,000 | ) | |||||
Principal payments on loan payable
|
(5,000,000 | ) | - | |||||
Principal payments on capital leases
|
(108,249 | ) | (107,265 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
1,234,135 | 2,393,336 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
(2,179,453 | ) | 1,734,498 | |||||
Cash Beginning of Period
|
5,549,672 | 3,964,750 | ||||||
Cash Ending of Period
|
$ | 3,370,219 | $ | 5,699,248 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
||||||||
Cash payments for interest
|
$ | 239,839 | $ | 73,202 | ||||
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activity
|
||||||||
Capital lease obligation incurred for purchases of equipment
|
$ | - | $ | 303,933 | ||||
Inventory supplied to Healthspan Research, LLC for equity interest, at cost
|
$ | 20,318 | $ | - | ||||
Retirement of fully depreciated equipment - cost
|
$ | 28,083 | $ | - | ||||
Retirement of fully depreciated equipment - accumulated depreciation
|
$ | (28,083 | ) | $ | - |
July 2, 2016
|
January 2, 2016
|
|||||||
Natural product fine chemicals
|
$ | 1,031,287 | $ | 1,239,338 | ||||
Bulk ingredients
|
3,601,516 | 7,195,461 | ||||||
4,632,803 | 8,434,799 | |||||||
Less valuation allowance
|
(108,000 | ) | (261,000 | ) | ||||
$ | 4,524,803 | $ | 8,173,799 |
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (82,667 | ) | $ | (315,192 | ) | $ | 172,958 | $ | (1,340,707 | ) | |||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (1):
|
36,990,032 | 35,803,298 | 36,702,037 | 35,768,082 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Dilutive effect of stock options, net
|
- | - | 726,879 | - | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of warrants, net
|
- | - | 41,750 | - | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding :
|
36,990,032 | 35,803,298 | 37,470,666 | 35,768,082 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Potentially dilutive securities, total (2):
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock options
|
5,126,943 | 4,706,705 | 4,400,064 | 4,706,705 | ||||||||||||
Warrants
|
487,111 | 156,340 | 445,361 | 156,340 | ||||||||||||
Convertible debt
|
- | 257,798 | - | 257,798 |
Payoff Amount
|
||||
Principal
|
$ | 4,554,659 | ||
Accrued interest
|
15,790 | |||
End of term charge
|
187,500 | |||
Prepayment fee
|
91,093 | |||
Other fees
|
2,500 | |||
Total
|
$ | 4,851,542 |
Net Carrying Amount
|
Payoff Amount (Excluding Interest)
|
||||||||
Principal
|
$ | 4,554,659 |
Principal
|
$ | 4,554,659 | ||||
Accrued end of term charge
|
103,909 |
End of term charge
|
187,500 | ||||||
Deferred financing cost
|
(45,606 | ) |
Prepayment fee
|
91,093 | |||||
Warrant discount
|
(90,309 | ) |
Other fees
|
2,500 | |||||
Total
|
$ | 4,522,653 |
Total
|
$ | 4,835,752 | ||||
(A)
|
(B)
|
||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment
|
$ | (313,099 | ) | ||||||
(A) - (B)
|
Weighted Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Fair
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Term
|
Value
|
Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 2, 2016
|
4,314,264 | $ | 3.50 | 6.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Options Granted
|
151,669 | 4.99 | 10.00 | $ | 3.16 | |||||||||||||||
Options Exercised
|
(190,473 | ) | 2.85 | |||||||||||||||||
Options Forfeited
|
(37,699 | ) | 3.49 | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 2, 2016
|
4,237,761 | $ | 3.58 | 6.04 | $ | 3,150,000 | ||||||||||||||
Exercisable at July 2, 2016
|
3,436,494 | $ | 3.50 | 5.41 | $ | 2,817,082 |
Six Months Ended July 2, 2016
|
||||
Expected term
|
6.1 years
|
|||
Expected volatility
|
73 | % | ||
Expected dividends
|
0.00 | % | ||
Risk-free rate
|
1.50 | % |
March 11, 2016
|
||||
Fair value of common stock
|
$ | 4.41 | ||
Contractual term
|
3.0 years
|
|||
Volatility
|
60.00 | % | ||
Risk-free rate
|
1.16 | % | ||
Expected dividends
|
0.00 | % |
|
·
|
Ingredients segment develops and commercializes proprietary-based ingredient technologies and supplies these ingredients to the manufacturers of consumer products in various industries including the nutritional supplement, food and beverage and animal health industries.
|
|
·
|
Core standards and contract services segment includes supply of phytochemical reference standards, which are small quantities of plant-based compounds typically used to research an array of potential attributes, reference materials and related contract services.
|
|
·
|
Scientific and regulatory consulting segment which provides scientific and regulatory consulting to the clients in the food, supplement and pharmaceutical industries to manage potential health and regulatory risks.
|
Three months ended
July 2, 2016 |
Ingredients
segment |
Core Standards and
Contract Services |
Scientific and
Regulatory |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 6,241,749 | $ | 2,474,982 | $ | 112,848 | $ | - | $ | 8,829,579 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
3,034,389 | 1,561,287 | 106,456 | - | 4,702,132 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
3,207,360 | 913,695 | 6,392 | - | 4,127,447 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
399,700 | 294,531 | 3,800 | - | 698,031 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
736,726 | 15,000 | - | - | 751,726 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
- | - | - | 2,306,559 | 2,306,559 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
1,136,426 | 309,531 | 3,800 | 2,306,559 | 3,756,316 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 2,070,934 | $ | 604,164 | $ | 2,592 | $ | (2,306,559 | ) | $ | 371,131 |
Three months ended
July 4, 2015 |
Ingredients
segment |
Core Standards and
Contract Services |
Scientific and
Regulatory |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 3,411,636 | $ | 2,371,477 | $ | 318,267 | $ | - | $ | 6,101,380 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
1,869,205 | 1,635,294 | 126,189 | - | 3,630,688 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
1,542,431 | 736,183 | 192,078 | - | 2,470,692 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
298,281 | 336,392 | 5,075 | - | 639,748 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
175,410 | - | - | - | 175,410 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
- | - | - | 1,839,594 | 1,839,594 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
473,691 | 336,392 | 5,075 | 1,839,594 | 2,654,752 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 1,068,740 | $ | 399,791 | $ | 187,003 | $ | (1,839,594 | ) | $ | (184,060 | ) |
Six months ended
July 2, 2016 |
Ingredients
segment |
Core Standards and
Contract Services |
Scientific and
Regulatory |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 10,842,375 | $ | 5,058,648 | $ | 260,501 | $ | - | $ | 16,161,524 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
5,133,551 | 3,233,271 | 215,836 | - | 8,582,658 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
5,708,824 | 1,825,377 | 44,665 | - | 7,578,866 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
731,443 | 503,910 | 7,400 | - | 1,242,753 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
1,200,798 | 15,000 | - | - | 1,215,798 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
- | - | - | 4,295,118 | 4,295,118 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
1,932,241 | 518,910 | 7,400 | 4,295,118 | 6,753,669 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 3,776,583 | $ | 1,306,467 | $ | 37,265 | $ | (4,295,118 | ) | $ | 825,197 |
Six months ended
July 4, 2015 |
Ingredients
segment |
Core Standards and
Contract Services |
Scientific and
Regulatory |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 6,091,977 | $ | 4,671,520 | $ | 598,854 | $ | - | $ | 11,362,351 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales
|
3,472,381 | 3,209,078 | 282,576 | - | 6,964,035 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
2,619,596 | 1,462,442 | 316,278 | - | 4,398,316 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing
|
572,905 | 647,336 | 5,284 | - | 1,225,525 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
296,505 | - | - | - | 296,505 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
- | - | - | 3,966,430 | 3,966,430 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
869,410 | 647,336 | 5,284 | 3,966,430 | 5,488,460 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
$ | 1,750,186 | $ | 815,106 | $ | 310,994 | $ | (3,966,430 | ) | $ | (1,090,144 | ) |
At July 2, 2016 |
Ingredients
segment |
Core Standards and
Contract Services |
Scientific and
Regulatory |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,072,279 | $ | 3,443,044 | $ | 71,512 | $ | 4,192,678 | $ | 17,779,513 |
At January 2, 2016 |
Ingredients
segment |
Core Standards and
Contract Services |
Scientific and
Regulatory |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 9,105,502 | $ | 3,306,624 | $ | 111,765 | $ | 6,225,318 | $ | 18,749,209 |
Percentage of the Company's Total Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
|
Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
Major Customers
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
||||||||||||
Customer C (ingredients segment)
|
34.5 | % | * | 31.3 | % | * | ||||||||||
Customer B (ingredients segment)
|
* | 11.8 | % | * | 10.8 | % |
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
|||||||||||||||
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
|||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 8,830,000 | $ | 6,101,000 | $ | 16,162,000 | $ | 11,362,000 | ||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(83,000 | ) | (315,000 | ) | 173,000 | (1,341,000 | ) | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
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Net sales:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingredients
|
$ | 6,242,000 | $ | 3,412,000 | 83 | % | $ | 10,842,000 | $ | 6,092,000 | 78 | % | ||||||||||||
Core standards and contract services
|
2,475,000 | 2,371,000 | 4 | % | 5,059,000 | 4,671,000 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Scientific and regulatory consulting
|
113,000 | 318,000 | -64 | % | 261,000 | 599,000 | -56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total net sales
|
$ | 8,830,000 | $ | 6,101,000 | 45 | % | $ | 16,162,000 | $ | 11,362,000 | 42 | % |
|
·
|
The increase in sales for the ingredients segment is mainly due to increased sales of “NIAGEN®” and “PTEROPURE®.”
|
|
·
|
The increase in sales for the core standards and contract services segment is primarily due to increased sales of analytical testing and contract services.
|
|
·
|
The decrease in sales for the scientific and regulatory consulting segment is due to the timing of completion of consulting projects for customers and a further emphasis on intercompany work supporting our ingredients segment.
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Three months ending
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Six months ending
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July 2, 2016
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July 4, 2015
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July 2, 2016
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July 4, 2015
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Amount
|
% of
net sales
|
Amount
|
% of
net sales
|
Amount
|
% of
net sales
|
Amount
|
% of
net sales
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingredients
|
$ | 3,035,000 | 49 | % | $ | 1,869,000 | 55 | % | $ | 5,134,000 | 47 | % | $ | 3,472,000 | 57 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Core standards and contract services
|
1,561,000 | 63 | % | 1,636,000 | 69 | % | 3,233,000 | 64 | % | 3,209,000 | 69 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Scientific and regulatory consulting
|
106,000 | 94 | % | 126,000 | 40 | % | 216,000 | 83 | % | 283,000 | 47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of sales
|
$ | 4,702,000 | 53 | % | $ | 3,631,000 | 60 | % | $ | 8,583,000 | 53 | % | $ | 6,964,000 | 61 | % |
|
·
|
The decrease in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, for the ingredients segment is largely due to price reductions from our suppliers through increased purchase volumes.
|
|
·
|
The cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales for the core standards and contract services segment, decreased 6% and 5% for the three- and six-month periods ended July 2, 2016, respectively, compared to the comparable periods in 2015. The increase in analytical testing and contract services sales led to a higher labor utilization rate, which resulted in lowering our cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
|
|
·
|
The percentage increase in cost of sales for the scientific and regulatory consulting segment is largely due to completing less consulting projects and a further emphasis on intercompany work. Fixed labor costs make up the majority of costs for the consulting segment.
|
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
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July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingredients
|
$ | 3,207,000 | $ | 1,543,000 | 108 | % | $ | 5,709,000 | $ | 2,620,000 | 118 | % | ||||||||||||
Core standards and contract services
|
914,000 | 736,000 | 24 | % | 1,825,000 | 1,462,000 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Scientific and regulatory consulting
|
6,000 | 192,000 | -97 | % | 45,000 | 316,000 | -86 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit
|
$ | 4,127,000 | $ | 2,471,000 | 67 | % | $ | 7,579,000 | $ | 4,398,000 | 72 | % |
|
·
|
The increased gross profits for the ingredients segment is due to the increased sales of the ingredient portfolio we offer, coupled with lower prices from our suppliers due to increased purchase volumes.
|
|
·
|
The increased gross profit for the core standards and contract services segment is largely due to the increased sale of analytical testing and contract services. Fixed labor costs make up the majority of costs for analytical testing and contract services and these fixed labor costs did not increase in proportion to sales, hence yielding higher profit margin.
|
|
·
|
The decreased gross profit for the scientific and regulatory consulting segment is largely due to the decrease in sales and a greater focus on intercompany work supporting our ingredients segment.
|
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
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July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingredients
|
$ | 400,000 | $ | 298,000 | 34 | % | $ | 732,000 | $ | 573,000 | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
Core standards and contract services
|
294,000 | 337,000 | -13 | % | 504,000 | 648,000 | -22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Scientific and regulatory consulting
|
4,000 | 5,000 | -20 | % | 7,000 | 5,000 | 40 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total sales and marketing expenses
|
$ | 698,000 | $ | 640,000 | 9 | % | $ | 1,243,000 | $ | 1,226,000 | 1 | % |
|
·
|
For the ingredients segment, the increase is largely due to increased marketing efforts for our line of proprietary ingredients as well as hiring additional marketing staff.
|
|
·
|
For the core standards and contract services segment, the decrease is largely due to making certain operational changes as certain personnel who were previously assigned to sales and marketing group were moved to an administrative group. We do anticipate increased expenses going forward as we increase marketing efforts and hire additional staff.
|
|
·
|
For the scientific and regulatory consulting segment, we had very little sales and marketing expenses.
|
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingredients
|
$ | 737,000 | $ | 175,000 | 321 | % | $ | 1,201,000 | $ | 297,000 | 304 | % | ||||||||||||
Core standards and contract services
|
15,000 | - | 15,000 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total research and development expenses
|
$ | 752,000 | $ | 175,000 | 330 | % | $ | 1,216,000 | $ | 297,000 | 309 | % |
|
·
|
For the ingredients segment, we increased our research and development efforts with a focus on our “NIAGEN®” brand. Subject to available financial resources, we plan to continue to increase research and development efforts for our line of proprietary ingredients.
|
|
·
|
For the core standards and contract services segment, we explored processes to develop certain compounds at a larger scale during the three months ended July 2, 2016.
|
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
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July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change |
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
$ | 2,307,000 | $ | 1,840,000 | 25 | % | $ | 4,295,000 | $ | 3,966,000 | 8 | % |
|
·
|
One of the factors that contributed to the increase in general and administrative expense was an increase in royalties we pay to patent holders as the sales for licensed products increased in 2016. For the six-month period ended July 2, 2016, royalty expense increased to approximately $446,000, compared to approximately $261,000 for the comparable period in 2015.
|
|
·
|
Another factor that contributed to the increase was an increase in patent maintenance expense. For the six-month period ended July 2, 2016, our patent maintenance expense increased to approximately $343,000, compared to approximately $156,000 for the comparable period in 2015.
|
|
·
|
Another factor that contributed to the increase for the six-month period ended July 2, 2016 was an increase of approximately $254,000 in expenses associated with administrative staff. We made certain operational changes as certain personnel who were previously assigned to our sales and marketing group were moved to an administrative group in 2016.
|
|
·
|
Also, during the three-month period ended July 2, 2016, there were one-time expenses of approximately $89,000 associated with the initial listing of the Company’s stock in the NASDAQ Capital Market.
|
|
·
|
These increases in expenses were offset by the decrease in share-based compensation expense. For the six-month period ended July 2, 2016, our share-based compensation expense decreased to approximately $658,000, compared to approximately $1,223,000 for the comparable period in 2015.
|
Three months ending
|
Six months ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2, 2016
|
July 4, 2015
|