cdxc10q_july2016.htm



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2016

Commission File Number: 000-53290

CHROMADEX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 Delaware    26-2940963
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
 10005 Muirlands Blvd. Suite G, Irvine, California     92618
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)     (Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (949) 419-0288

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   X     No       
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes   X    No       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ____                                                                                Accelerated filer   X  
Non-accelerated filer ____                                                                                  Smaller reporting company ____
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ___  No   X  

As of August 10, 2016 there were 37,856,584 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding. 

 
 
 


 

CHROMADEX CORPORATION
 
 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
   
 
 
   
1
 
   
2
 
                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015 (Unaudited)     3  
   
4
 
   
5
 
   
6
 
   
13
 
   
17
 
   
18
 
   
 
 
   
19
 
   
19
 
   
27
 
   
27
 
   
27
 
   
27
 
   
28
 
   
 
 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
ChromaDex Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
July 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
January 2, 2016
 
   
(Unaudited)
         
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash
  $ 3,370,219     $ 5,549,672  
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $397,000 and $367,000, respectively
    6,793,779       2,450,591  
Inventories
    4,524,803       8,173,799  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    465,711       373,567  
Total current assets
    15,154,512       16,547,629  
                 
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net
    1,860,476       1,788,645  
Deposits
    233,570       58,883  
Intangible assets, net
    510,637       354,052  
Longterm investment
    20,318       -  
Total assets
  $ 17,779,513     $ 18,749,209  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
               
                 
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,331,376     $ 6,223,958  
Accrued expenses
    1,937,427       1,302,865  
Current maturities of loan payable
    -       1,528,578  
Current maturities of capital lease obligations
    218,126       219,689  
Customer deposits and other
    262,852       272,002  
Deferred rent, current
    38,350       39,529  
Total current liabilities
    4,788,131       9,586,621  
                 
Loan payable, less current maturities, net
    -       3,345,335  
Capital lease obligations, less current maturities
    337,903       444,589  
Deferred rent, less current
    205,826       97,990  
Total liabilities
    5,331,860       13,474,535  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
               
    July 2, 2016 37,489,914 and January 2, 2016 36,003,589 shares
    37,490       36,004  
Additional paid-in capital
    54,532,594       47,534,059  
Accumulated deficit
    (42,122,431 )     (42,295,389 )
Total stockholders' equity
    12,447,653       5,274,674  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 17,779,513     $ 18,749,209  
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
-1-


ChromaDex Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three Month Periods Ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015

   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
                 
Sales, net
  $ 8,829,579     $ 6,101,380  
Cost of sales
    4,702,132       3,630,688  
Gross profit
    4,127,447       2,470,692  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    698,031       639,748  
Research and development
    751,726       175,410  
General and administrative
    2,306,559       1,839,594  
Operating expenses
    3,756,316       2,654,752  
                 
Operating income (loss)
    371,131       (184,060 )
                 
Nonoperating income (expense):
               
Interest income
    638       645  
Interest expense
    (145,424 )     (131,777 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (313,099 )     -  
Nonoperating expenses
    (457,885 )     (131,132 )
                 
Loss before taxes
    (86,754 )     (315,192 )
Provision for taxes
    4,087       -  
                 
Net loss
  $ (82,667 )   $ (315,192 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )
                 
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    36,990,032       35,803,298  
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
-2-

 
ChromaDex Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Periods Ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
                 
Sales, net
  $ 16,161,524     $ 11,362,351  
Cost of sales
    8,582,658       6,964,035  
                 
Gross profit
    7,578,866       4,398,316  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    1,242,753       1,225,525  
Research and development
    1,215,798       296,505  
General and administrative
    4,295,118       3,966,430  
Operating expenses
    6,753,669       5,488,460  
                 
Operating income (loss)
    825,197       (1,090,144 )
                 
Nonoperating income (expense):
               
Interest income
    1,432       1,363  
Interest expense
    (333,919 )     (251,926 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (313,099 )     -  
Nonoperating expenses
    (645,586 )     (250,563 )
                 
Income (loss) before taxes
    179,611       (1,340,707 )
Provision for taxes
    (6,653 )     -  
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 172,958     $ (1,340,707 )
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    36,702,037       35,768,082  
                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    37,470,666       35,768,082  
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
-3-


ChromaDex Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Period Ended July 2, 2016
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Accumulated
   
Total Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Paid-in Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
                                         
Balance, January 2, 2016
    36,003,589     $ 36,004     $ 47,534,059     $ (42,295,389 )   $ 5,274,674  
                                         
Issuance of common stock, net of
    128,205       128       479,872       -       480,000  
   offering costs of $20,000
                                       
                                         
Exercise of stock options
    47,055       47       93,825       -       93,872  
                                         
Share-based compensation
    -       -       324,035       -       324,035  
                                         
Vested restricted stock
    2,000       2       (2 )     -       -  
                                         
Net income
    -       -       -       255,625       255,625  
                                         
Balance, April 2, 2016
    36,180,849     $ 36,181     $ 48,431,789     $ (42,039,764 )   $ 6,428,206  
                                         
    1 for 3 reverse stock split, isssuance
                                 
            due to fractional shares round up
    1,632       2       (2 )     -       -  
                                         
Issuance of common stock, net of
    1,117,022       1,117       5,238,883       -       5,240,000  
   offering costs of $10,000
                                       
                                         
Exercise of stock options
    185,081       185       528,327       -       528,512  
                                         
Share-based compensation
    -       -       333,602       -       333,602  
                                         
Vested restricted stock
    5,330       5       (5 )     -       -  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (82,667 )     (82,667 )
                                         
Balance, July 2, 2016
    37,489,914     $ 37,490     $ 54,532,594     $ (42,122,431 )   $ 12,447,653  
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
-4-


ChromaDex Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Periods Ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
               
  Net income (loss)
  $ 172,958     $ (1,340,707 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
               
    used in operating activities:
               
    Depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment
    159,370       137,279  
    Amortization of intangibles
    38,415       20,541  
    Share-based compensation expense
    657,637       1,223,177  
    Allowance for doubtful trade receivables
    29,649       3,365  
    Loss from disposal of equipment
    -       18,226  
    Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment
    32,007       -  
    Non-cash financing costs
    94,080       92,143  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
    Trade receivables
    (4,372,837 )     (1,195,891 )
    Inventories
    3,628,678       645,308  
    Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (266,831 )     (134,482 )
    Accounts payable
    (3,892,582 )     (357,065 )
    Accrued expenses
    634,562       427,913  
    Customer deposits and other
    (9,150 )     (5,251 )
    Deferred rent
    106,657       (31,732 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,987,387 )     (497,176 )
                 
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
  Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment
    (231,201 )     (139,162 )
  Purchases of intangible assets
    (195,000 )     (22,500 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (426,201 )     (161,662 )
                 
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    5,720,000       -  
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    622,384       15,601  
  Proceeds from loan payable
    -       2,500,000  
  Payment of debt issuance cost
    -       (15,000 )
  Principal payments on loan payable
    (5,000,000 )     -  
  Principal payments on capital leases
    (108,249 )     (107,265 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,234,135       2,393,336  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (2,179,453 )     1,734,498  
                 
Cash Beginning of Period
    5,549,672       3,964,750  
                 
Cash Ending of Period
  $ 3,370,219     $ 5,699,248  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
  Cash payments for interest
  $ 239,839     $ 73,202  
                 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activity
               
  Capital lease obligation incurred for purchases of equipment
  $ -     $ 303,933  
  Inventory supplied to Healthspan Research, LLC for equity interest, at cost
  $ 20,318     $ -  
  Retirement of fully depreciated equipment - cost
  $ 28,083     $ -  
  Retirement of fully depreciated equipment - accumulated depreciation
  $ (28,083 )   $ -  
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
-5-


Note 1.                      Interim Financial Statements
 
The accompanying financial statements of ChromaDex Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, ChromaDex, Inc., ChromaDex Analytics, Inc. and Spherix Consulting, Inc. include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, that, in the opinion of the management of the Company, are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of July 2, 2016 and results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended January 2, 2016 appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on March 17, 2016. Operating results for the six months ended July 2, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the full year ending on December 31, 2016.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The balance sheet at January 2, 2016 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
 
Note 2.                      Nature of Business and Liquidity
 
Nature of business:  The Company leverages its complementary business units to discover, acquire, develop and commercialize patented and proprietary ingredient technologies that address the dietary supplement, food, beverage, skin care and pharmaceutical markets. In addition to our ingredient technologies unit, we also have business units focused on natural product fine chemicals (known as "phytochemicals"), chemistry and analytical testing services, and product regulatory and safety consulting (known as Spherix Consulting). As a result of our relationships with leading universities and research institutions, we are able to discover and license early stage, Intellectual Property-backed ingredient technologies. We then utilize our in-house chemistry, regulatory and safety consulting business units to develop commercially viable ingredients. Our ingredient portfolio is backed with clinical and scientific research, as well as extensive Intellectual Property protection.
 
Liquidity:  The Company generated income from operations of approximately $825,000 and net income of approximately $173,000 for the six-month period ended July 2, 2016.  As of July 2, 2016, the cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $3,370,000.
 
While we anticipate that our current cash, cash equivalents and cash to be generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our projected operating plans through at least August 12, 2017, we may require additional funds, either through additional equity or debt financings or collaborative agreements or from other sources. We have no commitments to obtain such additional financing, and we may not be able to obtain any such additional financing on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate financing is not available, the Company will further delay, postpone or terminate product and service expansion and curtail certain selling, general and administrative operations.  The inability to raise additional financing may have a material adverse effect on the future performance of the Company.
 
Note 3.                      Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of presentation:  The financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared on a consolidated basis and reflect the consolidated financial position of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated from these financial statements. The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31.    Every fifth or sixth fiscal year, the inclusion of an extra week occurs due to the Company’s floating year-end date. The fiscal year 2015 ended on January 2, 2016 consisted of normal 52 weeks. The fiscal year 2016 ending on December 31, 2016 will also include the normal 52 weeks.
 
Inventories:  Inventories are comprised of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods.  They are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) method, or market.  Labor and overhead has been added to inventory that was manufactured or characterized by the Company.  The amounts of major classes of inventory as of July 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016 are as follows:
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
January 2, 2016
 
                 
Natural product fine chemicals
  $ 1,031,287     $ 1,239,338  
Bulk ingredients
    3,601,516       7,195,461  
      4,632,803       8,434,799  
Less valuation allowance
    (108,000 )     (261,000 )
                 
    $ 4,524,803     $ 8,173,799  
 
 
-6-

 
Note 4.                      Reverse Stock Split
 
On April 13, 2016, the Company effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split.  All information presented herein has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split as if they took place as of the earliest period presented.  An additional 1,632 shares were issued to round up fractional shares as a result of the reverse stock split.
 
Note 5.                      Earnings Per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders
 
The following table sets forth the computations of earnings per share amounts applicable to common stockholders for the three and six months ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (82,667 )   $ (315,192 )   $ 172,958     $ (1,340,707 )
                                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (1):
    36,990,032       35,803,298       36,702,037       35,768,082  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )
                                 
Dilutive effect of stock options, net
    -       -       726,879       -  
Dilutive effect of warrants, net
    -       -       41,750       -  
                                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding :
    36,990,032       35,803,298       37,470,666       35,768,082  
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )
                                 
Potentially dilutive securities, total (2):
                               
  Stock options
    5,126,943       4,706,705       4,400,064       4,706,705  
  Warrants
    487,111       156,340       445,361       156,340  
  Convertible debt
    -       257,798       -       257,798  
__________________
 
(1) Includes 369,220 and 410,161 weighted average nonvested shares of restricted stock for the three months ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015, respectively, and 370,923 and 464,095 weighted average nonvested shares or restricted stock for the six months ended July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015, respectively, which are participating securities that feature voting and dividend rights.
 
(2) Excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended July 2, 2016, and the three and six months ended July 4, 2015 as their impact is antidilutive.
 
Note 6.                      Loan Payable
 
On June 14, 2016, the Company repaid $4,851,542 owed to Hercules Funding II LLC (“Hercules”), under the Company’s loan and security agreement with Hercules dated as of September 29, 2014 (the “Loan Agreement”).
 
The payoff amount was comprised of the following:
 
Payoff Amount
 
       
 Principal
  $ 4,554,659  
 Accrued interest
    15,790  
 End of term charge
    187,500  
 Prepayment fee
    91,093  
 Other fees
    2,500  
 Total
  $ 4,851,542  
 
Upon Hercules’ receipt of the Payoff Amount, the Loan Agreement terminated.
 
The Loan Agreement initially provided the Company with access to a term loan of up to $5 million. The first $2.5 million of the term loan was funded at the closing of the Loan Agreement, and was repayable in installments over 30 months, following an initial interest-only period of twelve months after closing.  The Company drew down the remaining $2.5 million of the term loan on June 17, 2015 and the interest-only period was extended to March 31, 2016. In connection with the loan, the Company paid an aggregate of $65,000 in facility charges to Hercules and granted Hercules first priority liens and a security interest in substantially all of its assets.
 
The Loan Agreement also provided (i) a borrower option to repay principal in common stock up to an aggregate amount of $500,000 at a conversion price of $3.879 per share and (ii) a lender option to receive principal repayments in common stock up to an aggregate amount of $500,000 at a conversion price of $3.879 per share, subject to certain conditions.  However, no principal was repaid in common stock.  On the commitment date, no separate accounting was required for the conversion feature.
 
In connection with the termination of the Loan Agreement, Hercules’s commitments to extend further credit to the Company terminated, all obligations, covenants, debts and liabilities of the Company under the Loan Agreement were satisfied and discharged in full, all documents entered into in connection with the Loan Agreement, other than a warrant issued pursuant to the Loan Agreement, were terminated, all liens or security interests granted to secure the obligations under the Loan Agreement terminated and all guaranties of the Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement terminated.
 
The payoff amount, excluding the accrued interest to date, was $4,835,752 and the net carrying amount of the debt on the extinguishment date was $4,522,653.  The difference of $313,099 was recognized as a non-operating loss in the statement of operations during the three months ended July 2, 2016.
 

Net Carrying Amount
 
Payoff Amount (Excluding Interest)
 
               
 Principal
  $ 4,554,659  
 Principal
  $ 4,554,659  
 Accrued end of term charge
    103,909  
 End of term charge
    187,500  
 Deferred financing cost
    (45,606 )
 Prepayment fee
    91,093  
 Warrant discount
    (90,309 )
 Other fees
    2,500  
 Total
  $ 4,522,653  
 Total
  $ 4,835,752  
   
(A)
     
(B)
 
                   
 Loss on debt extinguishment
  $ (313,099 )          
   
(A) - (B)
           
 
 
-8-


Note 7.                      Employee Share-Based Compensation
 
Service Period Based Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes activity of service period based stock options granted to employees at July 2, 2016 and changes during the six months then ended:
 

         
Weighted Average
       
               
Remaining
         
Aggregate
 
   
Number of
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Fair
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Term
   
Value
   
Value
 
Outstanding at January 2, 2016
    4,314,264     $ 3.50       6.44              
                                     
Options Granted
    151,669       4.99       10.00     $ 3.16        
Options Exercised
    (190,473 )     2.85                        
Options Forfeited
    (37,699 )     3.49                        
Outstanding at July 2, 2016
    4,237,761     $ 3.58       6.04             $ 3,150,000  
                                         
Exercisable at July 2, 2016
    3,436,494     $ 3.50       5.41             $ 2,817,082  
 
The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above are based on the Company’s stock price of $4.11, which is the closing price of the Company’s stock on the last day of business for the period ended July 2, 2016.  The aggregate intrinsic values for options exercised during the six months ended July 2, 2016 was approximately $433,000.
 
The fair value of the Company’s stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The table below outlines the weighted average assumptions for options granted to employees during the six months ended July 2, 2016
 
Six Months Ended July 2, 2016
     
Expected term
 
6.1 years
 
Expected volatility
    73 %
Expected dividends
    0.00 %
Risk-free rate
    1.50 %
 
As of July 2, 2016, there was approximately $1,594,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense under the plans for all employee stock options.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.70 years.
 
Employee Share-Based Compensation
 
The Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $314,000 and $621,000 in general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations for the three and six months ended July 2, 2016, respectively, and approximately $442,000 and $820,000 for the three and six months ended July 4, 2015, respectively.
 
Note 8.                      Stock Issuance
 
On March 11, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) to raise $500,000 in a registered direct offering.  Pursuant to the SPA, the Company sold a total of 128,205 Units at a purchase price of $3.90 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock and a warrant to purchase one half of a share of common stock (64,103 total) with an exercise price of $4.80 and a term of 3 years.  The estimated fair value of the warrant was approximately $108,000 and the warrant was determined to be classified as equity.  The fair value was estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes based valuation model.  The table below outlines the assumptions for the warrant issued.
 
   
March 11, 2016
 
Fair value of common stock
  $ 4.41  
Contractual term
 
3.0 years
 
Volatility
    60.00 %
Risk-free rate
    1.16 %
Expected dividends
    0.00 %
 
On June 3, 2016, the Company entered into additional SPAs to raise $5,250,000 in a registered direct offering.  Pursuant to the SPAs, the Company sold a total of 1,117,022 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $4.70 per share.
 
 
-9-


Note 9.                      Business Segments
 
The Company has the following three reportable segments:
 
 
·
Ingredients segment develops and commercializes proprietary-based ingredient technologies and supplies these ingredients to the manufacturers of consumer products in various industries including the nutritional supplement, food and beverage and animal health industries.
 
 
·
Core standards and contract services segment includes supply of phytochemical reference standards, which are small quantities of plant-based compounds typically used to research an array of potential attributes, reference materials and related contract services.
 
 
·
Scientific and regulatory consulting segment which provides scientific and regulatory consulting to the clients in the food, supplement and pharmaceutical industries to manage potential health and regulatory risks.
 
The “Other” classification includes corporate items not allocated by the Company to each reportable segment. Further, there are no intersegment sales that require elimination.  The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on reviewing gross margin by reportable segment.
 
Three months ended
July 2, 2016
 
Ingredients
segment
   
Core Standards and
Contract Services
segment
   
Scientific and
Regulatory
Consulting segment
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 6,241,749     $ 2,474,982     $ 112,848     $ -     $ 8,829,579  
Cost of sales
    3,034,389       1,561,287       106,456       -       4,702,132  
                                         
    Gross profit
    3,207,360       913,695       6,392       -       4,127,447  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
    Sales and marketing
    399,700       294,531       3,800       -       698,031  
    Research and development
    736,726       15,000       -       -       751,726  
    General and administrative
    -       -       -       2,306,559       2,306,559  
    Operating expenses
    1,136,426       309,531       3,800       2,306,559       3,756,316  
                                         
    Operating income (loss)
  $ 2,070,934     $ 604,164     $ 2,592     $ (2,306,559 )   $ 371,131  

Three months ended
July 4, 2015
 
Ingredients
segment
   
Core Standards and
Contract Services
segment
   
Scientific and
Regulatory
Consulting segment
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 3,411,636     $ 2,371,477     $ 318,267     $ -     $ 6,101,380  
Cost of sales
    1,869,205       1,635,294       126,189       -       3,630,688  
                                         
    Gross profit
    1,542,431       736,183       192,078       -       2,470,692  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
    Sales and marketing
    298,281       336,392       5,075       -       639,748  
    Research and development
    175,410       -       -       -       175,410  
    General and administrative
    -       -       -       1,839,594       1,839,594  
    Operating expenses
    473,691       336,392       5,075       1,839,594       2,654,752  
                                         
    Operating income (loss)
  $ 1,068,740     $ 399,791     $ 187,003     $ (1,839,594 )   $ (184,060 )
 
 
-10-

 
Six months ended
July 2, 2016
 
Ingredients
segment
   
Core Standards and
Contract Services
segment
   
Scientific and
Regulatory
Consulting segment
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 10,842,375     $ 5,058,648     $ 260,501     $ -     $ 16,161,524  
Cost of sales
    5,133,551       3,233,271       215,836       -       8,582,658  
                                         
    Gross profit
    5,708,824       1,825,377       44,665       -       7,578,866  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
    Sales and marketing
    731,443       503,910       7,400       -       1,242,753  
    Research and development
    1,200,798       15,000       -       -       1,215,798  
    General and administrative
    -       -       -       4,295,118       4,295,118  
    Operating expenses
    1,932,241       518,910       7,400       4,295,118       6,753,669  
                                         
    Operating income (loss)
  $ 3,776,583     $ 1,306,467     $ 37,265     $ (4,295,118 )   $ 825,197  
 
Six months ended
July 4, 2015
 
Ingredients
segment
   
Core Standards and
Contract Services
segment
   
Scientific and
Regulatory
Consulting segment
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 6,091,977     $ 4,671,520     $ 598,854     $ -     $ 11,362,351  
Cost of sales
    3,472,381       3,209,078       282,576       -       6,964,035  
                                         
    Gross profit
    2,619,596       1,462,442       316,278       -       4,398,316  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
    Sales and marketing
    572,905       647,336       5,284       -       1,225,525  
    Research and development
    296,505       -       -       -       296,505  
    General and administrative
    -       -       -       3,966,430       3,966,430  
    Operating expenses
    869,410       647,336       5,284       3,966,430       5,488,460  
                                         
    Operating income (loss)
  $ 1,750,186     $ 815,106     $ 310,994     $ (3,966,430 )   $ (1,090,144 )
 
At July 2, 2016  
Ingredients
segment
   
Core Standards and
Contract Services
segment
   
Scientific and
Regulatory
Consulting segment
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 10,072,279     $ 3,443,044     $ 71,512     $ 4,192,678     $ 17,779,513  
 
At January 2, 2016  
Ingredients
segment
   
Core Standards and
Contract Services
segment
   
Scientific and
Regulatory
Consulting segment
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 9,105,502     $ 3,306,624     $ 111,765     $ 6,225,318     $ 18,749,209  
 
 
-11-

 
Disclosure of major customers
 
Major customers who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total sales were as follows:
 
   
Percentage of the Company's Total Sales
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Major Customers
 
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
                         
Customer C (ingredients segment)
    34.5 %     *       31.3 %     *  
Customer B (ingredients segment)
    *       11.8 %     *       10.8 %
 
* Represents less than 10%.
 
Note 10.                      Related-Party Transactions
 
On August 28, 2015, the Company entered into an Exclusive Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Healthspan Research, LLC (“Healthspan”).  Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, Healthspan agreed to purchase NIAGEN® from the Company and the Company granted to Healthspan worldwide rights for resale of specific dietary supplements containing NIAGEN® in certain direct response channels.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Supply Agreement, in exchange for a 4% equity interest in Healthspan, the Company agreed to initially supply NIAGEN® to Healthspan free of charge up to a certain amount on a buy-one-get-one-free basis and thereafter at a fixed price and, in exchange for an additional 5% equity interest in Healthspan, the Company will grant to Healthspan certain exclusive rights to resell NIAGEN®.  Healthspan will pay the Company royalties on the cumulative worldwide net sales of its finished products containing NIAGEN®.  The exclusivity rights will remain for so long as Healthspan meets certain minimum purchase requirements.  In the event that, during the initial term, the Company terminates the exclusivity rights due to failure to meet the minimum purchase requirements or for any reason other than a material breach of the Supply Agreement by Healthspan, then the 5% equity interest shall be automatically redeemed for a purchase price of $1.00 effective upon the date of termination of the exclusivity rights.
 
In connection with the foregoing, also on August 28, 2015, the Company and Healthspan entered into an interest purchase agreement and limited liability company agreement pursuant to which the Company was issued 9% of the outstanding equity interests of Healthspan.  Rob Fried, a director of the Company, is the manager of Healthspan and owns 91% of the outstanding equity interests of Healthspan.  The Supply Agreement, interest purchase agreement and limited liability company agreement were unanimously approved by the independent directors of the Company.
 
During the six months ended July 2, 2016, the Company shipped NIAGEN® to Healthspan on a buy-one-get-one-free basis.  Our cost of NIAGEN® supplied free of charge was approximately $20,000 and this was recorded as a long-term investment at our cost.
 
The Company accounts for its ownership interest under the cost method of accounting as the Company does not have an ability to exercise significant influence on Healthspan.
 
Note 11.                      Commitments and Contingencies
 
On February 29, 2016, the Company entered into a lease amendment to extend the term of the lease for its laboratory facility located in Boulder, Colorado through April 2023.  Pursuant to the lease amendment, the Company will make monthly lease payments ranging from $23,472 to $27,210, as the payments escalate during the term of the lease.

On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a lease amendment to lease an office space located in Rockville, Maryland through April 2021.  Pursuant to the lease amendment, the Company will make monthly lease payments ranging from $3,450 to $3,883, as the payments escalate during the term of the lease.

On April 14, 2016, the Company entered into a lease to lease an office and laboratory space located in Longmont, Colorado through September 2023.  Pursuant to the lease, the Company will make monthly lease payments ranging from $8,586 to $11,518, as payments escalate during the term of the lease.  Subsequent to the period ended July 2, 2016, the Company agreed to pay additional lease payments of approximately $800 per month as the landlord will provide additional improvements to the leased premises.


ITEM 2.                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Certain statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “should,” “anticipate,” or “believe,” and similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.  Readers should carefully review the risk factors and related notes set forth below in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and included under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2016 (our “Annual Report”).
 
The following MD&A is intended to help readers understand the results of our operation and financial condition, and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Interim Unaudited Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Interim Unaudited Financial Statements under Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Growth and percentage comparisons made herein generally refer to the three and six months ended July 2, 2016 compared with the three and six months ended July 4, 2015 unless otherwise noted. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and similar expressions refer to ChromaDex Corp., and depending on the context, its subsidiaries.

Overview

The Company leverages its complementary business units to discover, acquire, develop and commercialize patented and proprietary ingredient technologies that address the dietary supplement, food, beverage, skin care and pharmaceutical markets.  In addition to the Company’s ingredient technologies unit, the Company also has business units focused on natural product fine chemicals, chemistry and analytical testing services, and product regulatory and safety consulting.  As a result of the Company’s relationships with leading universities and research institutions, the Company is able to discover and license early stage, Intellectual Property-backed ingredient technologies.  We utilize our in-house chemistry, regulatory and safety consulting business units to develop commercially viable ingredients.  The Company’s ingredient portfolio is backed with clinical and scientific research, as well as extensive Intellectual Property protection.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues, if any, and expenses during the reporting periods.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate such estimates and judgments, including those described in greater detail below.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

As of July 2, 2016, the Company had approximately $3,370,000 cash and cash equivalents on hand.  We anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents on hand, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our projected operating plans through at least August 12, 2017.  We may, however, seek additional capital prior to August 12, 2017, both to meet our projected operating plans after August 12, 2017 and/or to fund our longer term strategic objectives.
 
Additional capital may come from public and/or private stock or debt offerings, borrowings under lines of credit or other sources. These additional funds may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.  Further, if we issue equity or debt securities to raise additional funds, our existing stockholders may experience dilution and the new equity or debt securities we issue may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. In addition, if we raise additional funds through collaboration, licensing or other similar arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our products or proprietary technologies, or to grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, obtain the required regulatory clearances or approvals, achieve long term strategic objectives, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated customer requirements. Any of these events could adversely affect our ability to achieve our development and commercialization goals, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If we are unable to establish small to medium scale production capabilities through our own plant or though collaboration, we may be unable to fulfill our customers’ requirements. This may cause a loss of future revenue streams as well as require us to look for third-party vendors to provide these services. These vendors may not be available, or charge fees that prevent us from pricing competitively within our markets.

Some of our operations are subject to regulation by various state and federal agencies.  In addition, we expect a significant increase in the regulation of our target markets. Dietary supplements are subject to FDA, FTC and U.S. Department of Agriculture regulations relating to composition, labeling and advertising claims. These regulations may in some cases, particularly with respect to those applicable to new ingredients, require a notification that must be submitted to the FDA along with evidence of safety. There are similar regulations related to food additives.
 
 
-13-


Results of Operations
 
Our net sales and net income (loss) for the three- and six-month periods ending on July 2, 2016 and July 4, 2015 were as follows:
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 8,830,000     $ 6,101,000     $ 16,162,000     $ 11,362,000  
Net income (loss)
    (83,000 )     (315,000 )     173,000       (1,341,000 )
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.04 )
 
Over the next six months, we plan to invest approximately $1.1 million in a pilot plant facility in Longmont, Colorado, which the Company recently entered into a lease for, effective from July 2016 through September 2023.  The pilot plant facility will have the capability of manufacturing, at a process scale products that we are planning to take to market as well as enable us to explore cost savings processes for existing products.  In addition, subject to available financial resources, we plan to continue to increase research and development efforts for our line of proprietary ingredients.
 
Net Sales
 
Net sales consist of gross sales less discounts and returns.
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
 
Net sales:
                                   
  Ingredients
  $ 6,242,000     $ 3,412,000       83 %   $ 10,842,000     $ 6,092,000       78 %
  Core standards and contract services
    2,475,000       2,371,000       4 %     5,059,000       4,671,000       8 %
  Scientific and regulatory consulting
    113,000       318,000       -64 %     261,000       599,000       -56 %
                                                 
     Total net sales
  $ 8,830,000     $ 6,101,000       45 %   $ 16,162,000     $ 11,362,000       42 %
 
 
·
The increase in sales for the ingredients segment is mainly due to increased sales of “NIAGEN®” and “PTEROPURE®.”
 
 
·
The increase in sales for the core standards and contract services segment is primarily due to increased sales of analytical testing and contract services.
 
 
·
The decrease in sales for the scientific and regulatory consulting segment is due to the timing of completion of consulting projects for customers and a further emphasis on intercompany work supporting our ingredients segment.
 
Cost of Sales
 
Cost of sales include raw materials, labor, overhead, and delivery costs.
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
 
   
Amount
   
% of
net sales
   
Amount
   
% of
net sales
   
Amount
   
% of
net sales
   
Amount
   
% of
net sales
 
Cost of sales:
                                               
  Ingredients
  $ 3,035,000       49 %   $ 1,869,000       55 %   $ 5,134,000       47 %   $ 3,472,000       57 %
  Core standards and contract services
    1,561,000       63 %     1,636,000       69 %     3,233,000       64 %     3,209,000       69 %
  Scientific and regulatory consulting
    106,000       94 %     126,000       40 %     216,000       83 %     283,000       47 %
                                                                 
     Total cost of sales
  $ 4,702,000       53 %   $ 3,631,000       60 %   $ 8,583,000       53 %   $ 6,964,000       61 %
 
The cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, decreased 7% and 8% for the three- and six-month periods ended July 2, 2016, respectively, compared to the comparable periods in 2015.
 
 
·
The decrease in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, for the ingredients segment is largely due to price reductions from our suppliers through increased purchase volumes.
 
 
·
The cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales for the core standards and contract services segment, decreased 6% and 5% for the three- and six-month periods ended July 2, 2016, respectively, compared to the comparable periods in 2015.  The increase in analytical testing and contract services sales led to a higher labor utilization rate, which resulted in lowering our cost of sales as a percentage of net sales.
 
 
·
The percentage increase in cost of sales for the scientific and regulatory consulting segment is largely due to completing less consulting projects and a further emphasis on intercompany work.  Fixed labor costs make up the majority of costs for the consulting segment.
 
 
-14-

 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit is net sales less the cost of sales and is affected by a number of factors including product mix, competitive pricing and costs of products and services.
 

   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
 
Gross profit:
                                   
  Ingredients
  $ 3,207,000     $ 1,543,000       108 %   $ 5,709,000     $ 2,620,000       118 %
  Core standards and contract services
    914,000       736,000       24 %     1,825,000       1,462,000       25 %
  Scientific and regulatory consulting
    6,000       192,000       -97 %     45,000       316,000       -86 %
                                                 
     Total gross profit
  $ 4,127,000     $ 2,471,000       67 %   $ 7,579,000     $ 4,398,000       72 %
 
 
·
The increased gross profits for the ingredients segment is due to the increased sales of the ingredient portfolio we offer, coupled with lower prices from our suppliers due to increased purchase volumes.
 
 
·
The increased gross profit for the core standards and contract services segment is largely due to the increased sale of analytical testing and contract services.  Fixed labor costs make up the majority of costs for analytical testing and contract services and these fixed labor costs did not increase in proportion to sales, hence yielding higher profit margin.
 
 
·
The decreased gross profit for the scientific and regulatory consulting segment is largely due to the decrease in sales and a greater focus on intercompany work supporting our ingredients segment.
 
Operating Expenses-Sales and Marketing
 
Sales and Marketing Expenses consist of salaries, advertising and marketing expenses.
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
 
Sales and marketing expenses:
                                   
  Ingredients
  $ 400,000     $ 298,000       34 %   $ 732,000     $ 573,000       28 %
  Core standards and contract services
    294,000       337,000       -13 %     504,000       648,000       -22 %
  Scientific and regulatory consulting
    4,000       5,000       -20 %     7,000       5,000       40 %
                                                 
     Total sales and marketing expenses
  $ 698,000     $ 640,000       9 %   $ 1,243,000     $ 1,226,000       1 %
 
 
·
For the ingredients segment, the increase is largely due to increased marketing efforts for our line of proprietary ingredients as well as hiring additional marketing staff.
 
 
·
For the core standards and contract services segment, the decrease is largely due to making certain operational changes as certain personnel who were previously assigned to sales and marketing group were moved to an administrative group.  We do anticipate increased expenses going forward as we increase marketing efforts and hire additional staff.
 
 
·
For the scientific and regulatory consulting segment, we had very little sales and marketing expenses.
 
Operating Expenses-Research and Development
 
Research and Development Expenses mainly consist of clinical trials and process development expenses.
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
 
Research and development expenses:
                                   
  Ingredients
  $ 737,000     $ 175,000       321 %   $ 1,201,000     $ 297,000       304 %
  Core standards and contract services
    15,000       -               15,000       -          
                                                 
     Total research and development expenses
  $ 752,000     $ 175,000       330 %   $ 1,216,000     $ 297,000       309 %
 
 
·
For the ingredients segment, we increased our research and development efforts with a focus on our “NIAGEN®” brand.  Subject to available financial resources, we plan to continue to increase research and development efforts for our line of proprietary ingredients.
 
 
·
For the core standards and contract services segment, we explored processes to develop certain compounds at a larger scale during the three months ended July 2, 2016.
 
 
-15-

 
Operating Expenses-General and Administrative
 
General and Administrative Expenses consist of general company administration, IT, accounting and executive management. 
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
    Change    
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015
   
Change
 
                                     
     General and administrative
  $ 2,307,000     $ 1,840,000       25 %   $ 4,295,000     $ 3,966,000       8 %
 
 
·
One of the factors that contributed to the increase in general and administrative expense was an increase in royalties we pay to patent holders as the sales for licensed products increased in 2016.  For the six-month period ended July 2, 2016, royalty expense increased to approximately $446,000, compared to approximately $261,000 for the comparable period in 2015.
 
 
·
Another factor that contributed to the increase was an increase in patent maintenance expense.  For the six-month period ended July 2, 2016, our patent maintenance expense increased to approximately $343,000, compared to approximately $156,000 for the comparable period in 2015.
 
 
·
Another factor that contributed to the increase for the six-month period ended July 2, 2016 was an increase of approximately $254,000 in expenses associated with administrative staff.  We made certain operational changes as certain personnel who were previously assigned to our sales and marketing group were moved to an administrative group in 2016.
 
 
·
Also, during the three-month period ended July 2, 2016, there were one-time expenses of approximately $89,000 associated with the initial listing of the Company’s stock in the NASDAQ Capital Market.
 
 
·
These increases in expenses were offset by the decrease in share-based compensation expense.  For the six-month period ended July 2, 2016, our share-based compensation expense decreased to approximately $658,000, compared to approximately $1,223,000 for the comparable period in 2015.
 
Non-operating income- Interest Income
 
Interest income consists of interest earned on money market accounts. Interest income for the six-month period ended July 2, 2016 was approximately $1,000, identical compared to approximately $1,000 for the six-month period ended July 4, 2015.
 
Non-operating Expenses- Interest Expense
 
Interest expense consists of interest on loan payable and capital leases.
 
   
Three months ending
   
Six months ending
 
   
July 2, 2016
   
July 4, 2015