UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
¨ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
x | Definitive Proxy Statement |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials |
¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
CARNIVAL plc
(Name of Registrants as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x | No fee required. |
¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. |
1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
5) | Total fee paid: |
¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
1) | Amount previously paid: |
2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
3) | Filing Party: |
4) | Date Filed: |
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL MEETINGS
OF SHAREHOLDERS AND
PROXY STATEMENT
Thursday, April 14, 2016
at 8:30 a.m., local time
Four Seasons Hotel
57 East 57th Street
New York, New York 10022
United States
Carnival Corporation & plc 2016 Proxy Statement
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LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM THE CHAIRMAN
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To our Shareholders:
It is my pleasure to invite you to attend our joint Annual Meetings of shareholders at the Four Seasons Hotel, 57 East 57th Street, New York, New York, United States on Thursday, April 14, 2016. The meetings will commence at 8:30 a.m., and although there are technically two separate meetings (the Carnival plc meeting will begin first), shareholders of Carnival Corporation may attend the Carnival plc meeting and vice-versa. We plan to continue to rotate the location of the Annual Meetings between the United Kingdom and the United States each year in order to accommodate shareholders on both sides of the Atlantic.
We are also pleased to offer an audio replay of the business portion of the Annual Meetings, which will be available shortly after the meetings at www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com.
Details regarding the matters to be voted on are contained in the attached Notices of Annual Meetings of Shareholders and Proxy Statement. Because of the dual listed company arrangement, all voting will take place on a poll (or ballot).
Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the meetings.
The Boards of Directors consider voting in favor of Proposals 1 through 17 to be in the best interests of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Boards of Directors unanimously recommend that you cast your vote FOR Proposals 1 through 17.
Thank you for your ongoing interest in, and continued support of, Carnival Corporation & plc.
February 19, 2016 | Sincerely, | |||
Micky Arison | ||||
Chairman of the Boards of Directors |
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Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the meetings.
Who is Eligible to Vote?
Carnival Corporation Shareholders
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Carnival plc Shareholders
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You are eligible to vote if you were a shareholder as of the close of business (EDT) on February 16, 2016. | You are eligible to vote if you are a shareholder as of 6:00 p.m. (BST) on April 12, 2016. |
How to Vote?
To make sure your vote is counted, please cast your vote as soon as possible by one of the following methods:
Carnival Corporation Shareholders*
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Carnival plc Shareholders
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Using the Internet at www.proxyvote.com
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Using the Internet at www.sharevote.co.uk | |||
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Calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903
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Using CREST electronic proxy appointment service (if you hold your shares through CREST) | |||
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Mailing your signed form |
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Mailing your signed proxy form |
* | If your bank or broker utilizes Broadridge. Otherwise, your bank or broker will provide you with instructions on how to vote. |
All shareholders of record may vote in person at the 2016 Annual Meetings of Shareholders. Please refer to details about how to vote in person in the Question and Answers section.
Important Note: If you plan to attend the 2016 Annual Meetings of Shareholders please see the Notice of Meetings for important details on admission requirements.
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Enroll for Electronic Delivery
We encourage shareholders to sign up to receive future Notices of Annual Meetings electronically. If you have not already enrolled, please consider doing so as it is simple, saves time and money, and is environmentally friendly.
Carnival Corporation Shareholders
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Carnival plc Shareholders
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www.investordelivery.com | www.shareview.co.uk |
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3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION SHAREHOLDERS
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When: | Where: | |||
Thursday, April 14, 2016 8:30 a.m., local time |
Four Seasons Hotel 57 East 57th Street New York, New York 10022 United States |
We are pleased to invite you to join our Board of Directors, senior leadership and other associates at Carnival Corporations 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Items of Business:
1. | To re-elect Micky Arison as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
2. | To re-elect Sir Jonathon Band as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
3. | To re-elect Arnold W. Donald as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
4. | To re-elect Richard J. Glasier as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
5. | To re-elect Debra Kelly-Ennis as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
6. | To re-elect Sir John Parker as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
7. | To re-elect Stuart Subotnick as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
8. | To re-elect Laura Weil as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
9. | To re-elect Randall J. Weisenburger as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
10. | To hold an advisory vote to approve executive compensation. |
11. | To approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies). |
12. | To re-appoint the UK firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors for Carnival plc and to ratify the selection of the U.S. firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered certified public accounting firm for Carnival Corporation. |
13. | To authorize the Audit Committee of Carnival plc to agree the remuneration of the independent auditors of Carnival plc. |
14. | To receive the UK accounts and reports of the Directors and auditors of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2015 (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies). |
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15. | To approve the giving of authority for the allotment of new shares by Carnival plc (in accordance with customary practice for UK companies). |
16. | To approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights in relation to the allotment of new shares by Carnival plc (in accordance with customary practice for UK companies). |
17. | To approve a general authority for Carnival plc to buy back Carnival plc ordinary shares in the open market (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to UK companies desiring to implement share buy back programs). |
18. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. |
Record Date:
The Board of Directors set February 16, 2016 as the record date for the meeting. This means that our shareholders as of the close of business on that date are entitled to receive this notice of the meeting and vote their shares.
How to Vote:
Your vote is important. You may cast your vote via the Internet, by telephone, by mail or in person at the meeting. Please review the proxy materials for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Carnival Corporation Shareholders and follow the instructions on page 2.
Audio Replay of the Meeting:
If you are unable to attend the meeting in person, you can listen to an audio replay of the business portion of the Annual Meetings by visiting the Financial Information tab of Investor Relations section of our website at www.carnivalcorp.com or www.carnivalplc.com shortly after the meetings. Then, click on Webcasts/Presentations and follow the instructions provided.
Meeting Admission Requirements:
Attendance at the meeting is limited to shareholders and their duly appointed proxies or corporate representatives. Each attendee may be asked to present valid government-issued picture identification, such as a drivers license or passport. Shareholders holding shares in brokerage accounts (under a street name) will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting share ownership as of the record date (February 16, 2016). Due to security measures, all bags will be subject to search, and all persons who attend the meeting will be subject to a metal detector and/or a hand wand search. We will be unable to admit anyone who does not comply with these security procedures.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
ARNALDO PEREZ
General Counsel & Secretary
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Carnival Corporation is continuing to take advantage of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules that allow it to deliver proxy materials over the Internet. Under these rules, Carnival Corporation is sending its shareholders a one-page notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials, unless they previously requested to receive printed copies. If you receive this one-page notice, you will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless you specifically request them. Instead, this notice tells you how to access and review on the Internet all of the important information contained in the proxy materials. This notice also tells you how to submit your proxy card on the Internet and how to request to receive a printed copy of the proxy materials. All Carnival Corporation shareholders are urged to follow the instructions in the notice and submit their votes using one of the voting methods described in the proxy materials. If you receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, the accompanying envelope for return of the proxy card requires no postage. Any shareholder attending the meeting in New York may personally vote on all matters that are considered, in which event the previously submitted proxy will be revoked.
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THIS NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO ANY ASPECT OF THE PROPOSALS REFERRED TO IN THIS DOCUMENT OR AS TO THE ACTION YOU SHOULD TAKE, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY CONSULT YOUR STOCKBROKER, BANK MANAGER, SOLICITOR, ACCOUNTANT OR OTHER INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER AUTHORIZED UNDER THE UK FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000.
IF YOU HAVE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ALL YOUR SHARES IN CARNIVAL PLC, PLEASE SEND THIS DOCUMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE OR TO THE STOCKBROKER, BANK OR OTHER AGENT THROUGH WHOM THE SALE OR TRANSFER WAS EFFECTED FOR TRANSMISSION TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE.
(incorporated and registered in England and Wales under number 4039524)
Carnival House
100 Harbour Parade
Southampton SO15 1ST
United Kingdom
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF CARNIVAL PLC SHAREHOLDERS
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NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of Carnival plc will be held at the Four Seasons Hotel, 57 East 57th Street, New York, New York 10022, United States on Thursday, April 14, 2016 at 8:30 a.m. (EDT), being 1:30 p.m. (BST), for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the resolutions described below:
| Proposals 1 through 15 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions. For ordinary resolutions, the required majority is more than 50% of the combined votes cast at this meeting and Carnival Corporations Annual Meeting. |
| Proposals 16 and 17 will be proposed as special resolutions. For special resolutions, the required majority is not less than 75% of the combined votes cast at this meeting and Carnival Corporations Annual Meeting. |
Re-election of nine Directors named in this Proxy Statement
1. | To re-elect Micky Arison as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
2. | To re-elect Sir Jonathon Band as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
3. | To re-elect Arnold W. Donald as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
4. | To re-elect Richard J. Glasier as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
5. | To re-elect Debra Kelly-Ennis as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
6. | To re-elect Sir John Parker as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
7. | To re-elect Stuart Subotnick as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
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8. | To re-elect Laura Weil as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
9. | To re-elect Randall J. Weisenburger as a Director of Carnival Corporation and as a Director of Carnival plc. |
Executive Compensation
10. | To hold an advisory vote to approve executive compensation (in accordance with legal requirements applicable to U.S. companies). |
Directors Remuneration Report
11. | To approve the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report as set out in the annual report for the year ended November 30, 2015. |
Re-appointment and remuneration of Carnival plc auditors and ratification of Carnival Corporation auditors
12. | To re-appoint the UK firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditors of Carnival plc and to ratify the selection of the U.S. firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered certified public accounting firm of Carnival Corporation. |
13. | To authorize the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Carnival plc to agree the remuneration of the independent auditors of Carnival plc. |
Accounts and Reports
14. | To receive the UK accounts and the reports of the Directors and auditors of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2015. |
Allotment of shares
15. | THAT the Directors of Carnival plc be and they are hereby authorized to allot shares in Carnival plc and to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares in Carnival plc: |
(a) | up to a nominal amount of $119,772,397 (such amount to be reduced by the nominal amount allotted or granted under paragraph (b) below in excess of such sum); and |
(b) | up to a nominal amount of $239,544,795 (such amount to be reduced by any allotments or grants made under paragraph (a) above) in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue: |
(i) | to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and |
(ii) | to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors of Carnival plc otherwise consider necessary, |
and so that the Directors of Carnival plc may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter, such authorities to apply until the end of next years Carnival plc Annual General Meeting (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 13, 2017) but, in each case, during this period Carnival plc may make offers and enter into agreements which would, or might, require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares to be granted after the authority ends and the Directors of Carnival plc may allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert securities into shares under any such offer or agreement as if the authority had not ended.
Disapplication of pre-emption rights
16. | THAT, subject to Proposal 15 passing, the Directors of Carnival plc be given power to allot equity securities (as defined in the UK Companies Act 2006 (the Companies Act 2006)) for cash under |
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the authority given by that resolution and/or to sell ordinary shares held by Carnival plc as treasury shares for cash as if section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment or sale, such power to be limited: |
(a) | to the allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury shares for cash in connection with an offer of, or invitation to apply for, equity securities (but in the case of the authority granted under paragraph (b) of Proposal 15, by way of a rights issue only): |
(i) | to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and |
(ii) | to holders of other equity securities, as required by the rights of those securities, or as the Directors of Carnival plc otherwise consider necessary, |
and so that the Directors of Carnival plc may impose any limits or restrictions and make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter; and
(b) | in the case of the authority granted under paragraph (a) of Proposal 15 and/or in the case of any sale of treasury shares for cash, to the allotment (otherwise than under paragraph (a) above) of equity securities or sale of treasury shares up to a nominal amount of $17,965,860, |
such power to apply until the end of next years Annual General Meeting (or, if earlier, until the close of business on July 13, 2017) but, in each case, during this period Carnival plc may make offers, and enter into agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be allotted (and treasury shares to be sold) after the power ends and the Directors of Carnival plc may allot equity securities (and sell treasury shares) under any such offer or agreement as if the power had not ended.
General authority to buy back Carnival plc ordinary shares
17. | THAT Carnival plc be and is generally and unconditionally authorized to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of $1.66 each in the capital of Carnival plc provided that: |
(a) | the maximum number of ordinary shares authorized to be acquired is 21,645,614; |
(b) | the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share is $1.66; |
(c) | the maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share is an amount (exclusive of expenses) equal to the higher of (1) 105% of the average middle market quotation for an ordinary share, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which such ordinary share is contracted to be purchased and (2) the higher of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the London Stock Exchange at the time the purchase is carried out; and |
(d) | unless previously revoked or renewed, this authority shall expire on the earlier of (i) the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of Carnival plc to be held in 2017 and (ii) 15 months from the date of this resolution (except in relation to the purchase of ordinary shares, the contract of which was entered into before the expiry of such authority). |
By Order of the Board
Arnaldo Perez Company Secretary February 19, 2016 |
Registered Office:
Carnival House 100 Harbour Parade Southampton SO15 1ST |
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Voting Arrangements for Carnival plc Shareholders
Carnival plc shareholders can vote in either of two ways:
| by attending the meeting and voting in person or, in the case of corporate shareholders, by corporate representatives; or |
| by appointing a proxy to attend and vote on their behalf, using the proxy form enclosed with this Notice of Annual General Meeting. |
Voting in person
If you come to the Annual General Meeting, please bring the attendance card (attached to the enclosed proxy form) with you. This will mean you can register more quickly.
In order to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting, a corporate shareholder may appoint one or more individuals to act as its representative. The appointment must comply with the requirements of Section 323 of the Companies Act 2006. Each representative should bring evidence of their appointment, including any authority under which it is signed, to the meeting. If you are a corporation and are considering appointing a corporate representative to represent you and vote your shareholding in Carnival plc at the Annual General Meeting, you are strongly encouraged to pre-register your corporate representative to make registration on the day of the meeting more efficient. In order to pre-register, please email your Letter of Representation to Carnival plcs registrars, Equiniti Limited, at proxy.votes@equiniti.com.
Voting by proxy
A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their rights to attend, speak and vote in his or her stead. A proxy need not be a shareholder of Carnival plc. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. To appoint more than one proxy, please follow the notes contained in the proxy form. A person who is nominated to enjoy information rights in accordance with Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006, but who is not a shareholder, is not entitled to appoint a proxy.
If you are a person nominated to enjoy information rights in accordance with Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 you may have a right under an agreement between you and the member by whom you were nominated to be appointed, or to have someone else appointed, as a proxy for the meeting. If you have no such right, or you have such a right but do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right under such an agreement to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights.
To be effective, a duly completed proxy form and the authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such authority, must be deposited (whether delivered personally or by post) at the offices of Carnival plcs registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA, United Kingdom as soon as possible and in any event no later than 1:30 p.m. (BST) on April 12, 2016. Alternatively, a proxy vote may be submitted via the internet in accordance with the instructions set out on the proxy form.
In the case of joint registered holders, the signature of one holder on a proxy card will be accepted and the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which names stand on the register of shareholders of Carnival plc in respect of the relevant joint holding.
In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclears specifications and must contain the information required for such
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instructions, as described in the CREST Manual, which can be viewed at www.euroclear.com. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuers agent (ID RA19) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in the notice of meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuers agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
Carnival plc may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
Shareholders who are entitled to vote
Carnival plc, pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, specifies that only those shareholders registered in the register of members of Carnival plc at 6:00 p.m. (BST) on April 12, 2016 shall be entitled to attend or vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the entries on the register of members after 6:00 p.m. (BST) on April 12, 2016 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.
Any shareholder attending the meeting has the right to ask questions. Carnival plc must cause to be answered any such question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information, (b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of Carnival plc or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.
Documents available for inspection
Copies of all service agreements (including letters of appointment) between each Director and Carnival plc will be available for inspection during normal business hours on any weekday (public holidays excluded) at the registered office of Carnival plc from the date of this notice until and including the date of the meeting and at the place of the meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to and during the meeting.
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There are 17 Proposals that require shareholder approval at the Annual Meeting this year. The Directors unanimously recommend that you vote in favor of Proposals 1 through 17 (inclusive) and encourage you to submit your vote using one of the voting methods described herein. Submitting your voting instructions by any of these methods will not affect your right to attend the meeting in person should you so choose.
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Website materials
This Proxy Statement and other information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006 have been posted on our website site at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com.
Under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, shareholders meeting the threshold requirements set out in that section have the right to require Carnival plc to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to: (i) the audit of Carnival plcs accounts (including the auditors report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Annual General Meeting; or (ii) any circumstance connected with an auditor of Carnival plc ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual accounts and reports were laid in accordance with Section 437 of the Companies Act 2006. Carnival plc may not require the shareholders requesting any such website publication to pay its expenses in complying with Sections 527 or 528 of the Companies Act 2006. Where Carnival plc is required to place a statement on a website under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, it must forward the statement to Carnival plcs auditor not later than the time when it makes the statement available on the website. The business which may be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting includes any statement that Carnival plc has been required under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 to publish on a website.
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The Board of Directors of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc (together, Carnival Corporation & plc, we, our or us) is providing these proxy materials to you in connection with our joint Annual Meetings of Shareholders on Thursday, April 14, 2016. The Annual Meetings will be held at the Four Seasons Hotel, 57 East 57th Street, New York, New York, United States. The meetings will commence at 8:30 a.m., local time, and although technically two separate meetings (the Carnival plc meeting will begin first), shareholders of Carnival Corporation may attend the Carnival plc meeting and vice-versa.
We are furnishing the proxy materials to shareholders on or about March 4, 2016.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 14, 2016 |
The Notice of Annual Meetings, Proxy Statement and the Annual Report are available at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com. |
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We are committed to governance policies and practices so that shareholder and other stakeholder interests are represented in a thoughtful and independent manner. Sound principles of corporate governance are critical to obtaining and retaining the trust of investors. They are also vital in securing respect from other key stakeholders and interested parties, including employees, our guests, suppliers, the communities in which we conduct business, government officials and the public-at-large.
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc operate under a dual listed company structure with primary stock listings in the United States and the United Kingdom. Accordingly, we have implemented a single corporate governance framework consistent, to the extent possible, with the governance practices and requirements of both countries. While there are customs or practices that differ between the two countries, we believe our corporate governance framework effectively addresses the corporate governance requirements of both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Our corporate governance principles are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Board Committees. The actions described in these documents, which the Boards have reviewed and approved, implement applicable requirements, including the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements and, to the extent practicable, the Combined Code on Corporate Governance appended to the United Kingdom Listing Authoritys listing rules, as well our own vision of good governance.
We will continue to monitor governance developments in the United States and the United Kingdom to ensure a vigorous and effective corporate governance framework of the highest international standards.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, copies of the charters of our Board Committees and our organizational documents are available under the Governance section of our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com.
RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Boards are elected by the shareholders to exercise business judgment to act in what they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of Carnival Corporation & plc and their shareholders. The Boards select and oversee the members of senior management, who are charged by the Boards with conducting the business of the company.
Nominations of Directors
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are two separate legal entities and, therefore, each has a separate Board of Directors, each of which in turn has its own Nominating & Governance Committee. As the dual listed company (DLC) arrangement requires that there be identical Boards of Directors, the Nominating & Governance Committees make one set of determinations in relation to both companies.
The Nominating & Governance Committees actively seek individuals qualified to become Board members and recommend to the Boards the nominees to stand for election as Directors at the Annual Meetings of Shareholders or, if applicable, at a Special Meeting of Shareholders.
When evaluating prospective candidates for Director, regardless of the source of the nomination, the Nominating & Governance Committees will consider, in accordance with their charters, such factors as they deem appropriate, including, but not limited to:
| the candidates judgment |
| the candidates skill |
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| diversity considerations |
| the candidates experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size |
| the interplay of the candidates experience with the experience of other Board members |
| the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Boards and any Committees of the Boards |
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines dictate that diversity should be considered by the Nominating & Governance Committees in the director identification and nomination process. This means that the Nominating & Governance Committees seek nominees who bring a variety of business backgrounds, experiences and perspectives to the boards. The Boards believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of the Directors, considered as a group, should provide a broad diversity of experience, professions, skills, geographic representations, knowledge and abilities that will allow the Boards to fulfill their responsibilities.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, 22% of the members of the Boards are women (being two of nine members). The Boards have expressed their intent to fill the next Board vacancy with a female candidate, where skill set and experience for the vacancy can be met to achieve a target of 25% female Board members.
The Nominating & Governance Committees will also use their best efforts to see that the composition of the Boards adheres to the independence requirements applicable to companies listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. The Nominating & Governance Committees may consider candidates proposed by management, but are not required to do so. Other than the foregoing, there are no stated minimum criteria for Director nominees.
The Nominating & Governance Committees identify nominees by first evaluating the current members of the Boards willing to continue in service. Current members of the Boards with skills and experience that are relevant to our business and who are willing to continue in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of the Boards with that of obtaining a new perspective. If any member of the Boards does not wish to continue in service or if the Nominating & Governance Committees or the Boards decide not to re-nominate a member for re-election, the Nominating & Governance Committees identify the desired skills and experience of a new nominee in light of the criteria above. Current members of the Nominating & Governance Committees and the Boards are polled for suggestions as to individuals meeting the criteria of the Nominating & Governance Committees. In 2015, the Nominating & Governance Committees engaged a third party search firm to identify and attract potential nominees.
2016 Nominees for Re-Election to the Boards
The DLC arrangement requires the Boards of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc to be identical. Shareholders are required to approve the election or re-election of Directors to each Board. There are nine nominees for re-election to each Board of Directors. Each nominee currently serves as a Director of both companies. All nominees for Director are to be re-elected to serve until the next Annual Meeting and until their successors are elected.
With respect to each Board nominee set forth below, the information presented includes such persons age, the year in which such person first became a Director, any other position held with Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, such persons principal occupations during at least the past five years, any directorships held by such nominee in public or certain other companies over the past five years and the nominees qualifications, including particular areas of expertise, to serve as a Director.
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The Nominating & Governance Committees conducted performance evaluations on the members of our Boards of Directors serving during fiscal 2015 and reported the results to the Boards. The Boards determined that each nominee was an effective and committed member of the Boards and the Board Committees on which each serves. In addition, in January 2016, the Nominating & Governance Committees engaged a third-party governance expert to perform an assessment of the effectiveness of the Boards during 2016. The third-party governance expert will interview each Director and members of senior management who interact substantially with the Boards, review the results of the assessment with the Senior Independent Director, and then organize and summarize the assessment for discussion with the full Boards.
Accordingly, the Boards of Directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the re-election of each of the following Director nominees:
Micky Arison
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Mr. Arison has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Carnival Corporation since 1990. He has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Carnival plc since 2003. He was Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation (formerly known as Carnival Cruise Lines) from 1979 to 2013 and was Chief Executive Officer of Carnival plc from 2003 to 2013.
Board Committees: Executive
Other Public Company Boards: None
Qualifications: Mr. Arisons qualifications to serve on the Boards include his decades of leadership experience with Carnival Corporation & plc, as well as in-depth knowledge of our business, our history and the cruise industry, all gained through more than 40 years of service with our companies. | |
Carnival Corporation Director since 1987
Carnival plc Director since 2003
Age: 66
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Sir Jonathon Band
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Sir Jonathon has been a Director of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc since 2010. He served in the British Navy from 1967 until his retirement in 2009, having served as First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff, the most senior officer position in the British Navy, until 2009. He was a Director of Lockheed Martin UK Limited from 2010 to 2015.
Board Committees: HESS
Other Public Company Boards: None
Qualifications: Sir Jonathons qualifications to serve on the Boards include his extensive experience in maritime and security matters gained through his 42 years of service with the British Navy. He also brings an international perspective of company and industry matters. | |
Carnival Corporation Director since 2010
Carnival plc Director since 2010
Age: 66
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Arnold W. Donald
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Carnival Corporation Director since 2001
Carnival plc Director since 2003
Age: 61 |
Mr. Donald has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation & plc since 2013. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of The Executive Leadership Council, a professional network of African-American executives of major U.S. companies, from 2010 to 2012. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International from 2006 to 2008. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Donald was the Chairman of the Board of Merisant Company, a manufacturer and marketer of tabletop sweetener products, including the Equal® and Canderel® brands. From 2000 to 2003, he was also the Chief Executive Officer of Merisant Company. From 1998 to 2000, he was Senior Vice-President of Monsanto Company, a company which develops agricultural products and consumer goods, and President of its nutrition and consumer sector. Prior to that he was President of Monsanto Companys agricultural sector. He previously served as a Director of Oil-Dri Corporation of America from 1997 to 2013 and The Laclede Group, Inc. from 2003 to 2014.
Board Committees: Executive
Other Public Company Boards: Bank of America Corporation (since 2013); and Crown Holdings, Inc. (since 1999)
Qualifications: Mr. Donalds qualifications to serve on the Boards include his broad leadership and other executive skills gained through his prior executive leadership experience with a Fortune-100 science-based research and development, manufacturing and marketing company, a privately-held company with global operations, and as head of a large international research-based not-for-profit corporation. He also has broad experience in corporate governance, having served as a Director, past and present, of a number of other publicly-traded companies.
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Richard J. Glasier
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Mr. Glasier was President of Argosy Gaming Company, an owner and operator of casinos, from 2002 to 2005, and its Chief Executive Officer from 2003 until 2005. From 1995 to 2002, Mr. Glasier was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Board Committees: Audit (Chair); Compensation; and Nominating & Governance
Other Public Company Boards: None
Qualifications: Mr. Glasiers qualifications to serve on the Boards include significant cruise industry experience as a senior financial officer of a major cruise line, as well as his managerial and corporate governance expertise acquired as the Chief Executive Officer of a New York Stock Exchange-listed operator of hotels and casinos, as well as a Director of other public companies. | |
Carnival Corporation Director since 2004
Carnival plc Director since 2004
Age: 70
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Debra Kelly-Ennis
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Carnival Corporation Director since 2012
Carnival plc Director since 2012
Age: 59 |
Ms. Kelly-Ennis was President and Chief Executive Officer of Diageo Canada, Inc., a subsidiary of Diageo plc, a global spirits, wine and beer company, from 2008 to 2012. From 2005 to 2008, she was Chief Marketing Officer for Diageo North America Inc., another subsidiary of Diageo plc. Ms. Kelly-Ennis has also held marketing, sales and general management positions with leading companies such as RJR/Nabisco, Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, General Motors Corporation and Grand Metropolitan PLC. She has been honored as one of the Top 100 Most Powerful Women in Canada in 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and was named Leading Chief Executive Officer in 2010 by the Toronto Human Resources Professional Association. She served as a Director of Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. from 2013 to 2015.
Board Committees: HESS
Other Public Company Boards: Altria Group, Inc. (since 2013); and Pulte Group, Inc. (since 1997)
Qualifications: Ms. Kelly-Enniss qualifications to serve on the Boards include her extensive marketing and practical managerial experience gained through 30 years working with consumer brand corporations, as well as many years of public company board experience.
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Sir John Parker
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Carnival Corporation Director since 2003
Carnival plc Director since 2000
Age: 73 |
Sir John was the Non-Executive Chairman of National Grid plc from 2002 until 2012. From 2007 to 2009, he served as Non-Executive Chairman of Mondi plc. He was formerly Senior Non-Executive Director of the Court of the Bank of England, a Non-Executive Director of GKN plc, Brambles Industries plc, BG Group plc, and DP World Limited. He was Chairman of Babcock International Group plc, RMC Group plc and P&O Group plc, a President of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects, a member of the Prime Ministers Business Council for Britain and Chancellor of the University of Southampton. He was President of the Royal Academy of Engineering from 2011 until 2014. Sir John has been a member of the General Committee of Lloyds Register of Shipping since 1983 and was Chairman of its Technical Committee from 1993 until 2002.
Board Committees: HESS (Chair); and Nominating & Governance
Other Public Company Boards: Airbus Group NV (since 2007); Anglo American plc (since 2009); and Pennon Group plc (since 2015)
Qualifications: Sir Johns qualifications to serve on the Boards include his extensive international background and wealth of corporate experience. His past and present service as a Non-Executive Director of a number of listed UK companies provides the Boards with invaluable knowledge and insight with respect to UK corporate governance policies and practices. In addition, Sir John, as a qualified naval architect and former head of a major shipbuilding company, is very experienced in the design, construction and operation of ships.
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Stuart Subotnick
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Mr. Subotnick has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Metromedia Company, a privately held diversified Delaware general partnership, since 2010, having previously served as its General Partner and Executive Vice President since 1986. He previously served as a Director of AboveNet, Inc. from 1997 to 2012.
Board Committees: Audit; Executive; and Nominating & Governance (Chair)
Other Public Company Boards: None
Qualifications: Mr. Subotnicks qualifications to serve on the Boards include his significant experience in financing, investing and general business matters, as well as his past experience with us, which are important to the Boards when reviewing our investor relations, assessing potential financings and strategies, and otherwise evaluating our business decisions. | |
Carnival Corporation Director since 1987
Carnival plc Director since 2003
Age: 74
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Laura Weil
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Carnival Corporation Director since 2007
Carnival plc Director since 2007
Age: 59 |
Ms. Weil was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of New York & Company, Inc., a womens apparel and accessories retailer, from 2012 to 2014, having served as an Executive Consultant since 2012. Ms. Weil was the Chief Executive Officer of Ashley Stewart LLC, a privately held retailer, from 2010 to 2011. Ms. Weil was the Chief Executive Officer of Urban Brands, Inc., a privately held apparel retailer, from 2009 to 2010. Urban Brands, Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2010. Ashley Stewart LLC, the retail chain operated by Urban Brands, Inc., emerged from bankruptcy in 2010. Ms. Weil was the Chief Operating Officer and Senior Executive Vice President of AnnTaylor Stores Corporation, a womens apparel company, from 2005 to 2006. From 1995 to 2005, she was the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of American Eagle Outfitters, Inc., a clothing retailer.
Board Committees: Audit; and Compensation
Other Public Company Boards: None
Qualifications: Ms. Weils qualifications to serve on the Boards include her extensive financial, information technology and operating skills developed over many years as an investment banker and senior financial operating executive. Ms. Weil also brings significant experience in global e-commerce and consumer strategies from her leadership experience with a multi-billion dollar New York Stock Exchange-listed retailer.
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Randall J. Weisenburger
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Mr. Weisenburger is the Managing Member of Mile26 Capital LLC, a private investment firm. He was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Omnicom Group Inc., a Fortune-250 global advertising, marketing and corporate communications company, from 1998 to 2014.
Board Committees: Audit; Compensation (Chair); and Nominating & Governance
Other Public Company Boards: Valero Energy Corporation (since 2011)
Qualifications: Mr. Weisenburgers qualifications to serve on the Boards include his broad leadership and operational skills gained as a senior executive of a large multi-national corporation and his extensive financial and accounting skills acquired as an investment banker and senior financial operating executive. | |
Carnival Corporation Director since 2009
Carnival plc Director since 2009
Age: 57
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BOARD AND COMMITTEE GOVERNANCE
Board Meetings
During the year ended November 30, 2015, the Board of Directors of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc held a total of six meetings. Each Carnival Corporation Director and each Carnival plc Director attended either telephonically or in person at least 75% of all Carnival Corporation & plc Board of Directors and applicable Board Committee meetings held during the period that he or she served.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our Non-Executive Directors will meet privately in executive session at least quarterly. All of our Non-Executive Directors, acting in executive session, elected Mr. Subotnick as the Presiding Director to preside at these meetings. Mr. Subotnick also acts as the Senior Independent Director under the UK Corporate Governance Code.
All Board members are expected to attend our Annual Meetings of Shareholders. At the 2015 Annual Meetings, all of the Board members of each company were in attendance.
Board Committees
The Boards delegate various responsibilities and authority to different Board Committees. The Board Committees regularly report on their activities and actions to the full Boards. The Board of Directors of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc has established standing Committees, which are each comprised of the same Directors for each company, as follows:
| Audit |
| Compensation |
| Executive |
| Health, Environmental, Safety & Security (HESS) |
| Nominating & Governance |
Each Board Committee periodically reviews its charter in light of new developments in applicable regulations and may make additional recommendations to the Boards to reflect evolving best practices. Each Board Committee can engage outside experts, advisers, and counsel to assist the Committee in its work.
The current Board Committee members are as follows:
Board Committees | ||||||||||
Name | Audit | Compensation | Executive | HESS | Nominating
& Governance | |||||
Micky Arison |
| | Chair | | | |||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
| | | X | | |||||
Arnold W. Donald |
| | X | | | |||||
Richard J. Glasier |
Chair | X | | | X | |||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
| | | X | | |||||
Sir John Parker |
| | | Chair | X | |||||
Stuart Subotnick |
X | | X | | Chair | |||||
Laura Weil |
X | X | | | | |||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
X | Chair | | | X | |||||
Number of Board Committee meetings in fiscal 2015 |
14 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
Audit Committees. The Audit Committees assist the Boards in their general oversight of our financial reporting, internal controls and audit functions, and are responsible for the appointment, retention,
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compensation, and oversight of the work of our independent auditors and our independent registered certified public accounting firm. The Board of Directors of Carnival Corporation has determined that each member of the Audit Committees is both independent and an audit committee financial expert, as defined by SEC rules. In addition, the Board of Directors of Carnival plc has determined that each member of the Audit Committees has recent and relevant financial experience for the purposes of the UK Corporate Governance Code. The Boards determined that each member of the Audit Committees has sufficient knowledge in reading and understanding the companys financial statements to serve on the Audit Committees. The responsibilities and activities of the Audit Committees are described in detail in Report of the Audit Committees and the Audit Committees charter.
Compensation Committees. The Compensation Committees have authority for reviewing and determining salaries, performance-based incentives, and other matters related to the compensation of our executive officers, and administering our stock incentive plans, including reviewing and granting equity-based grants to our executive officers and other employees. The Compensation Committees also review and determine various other compensation policies and matters, including making recommendations to the Boards with respect to the compensation of the Non-Executive (non-employee) Directors, incentive compensation and equity-based plans generally, and administering the employee stock purchase plans. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the Compensation Committees, including the Committees processes for determining executive compensation, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Executive Compensation, and the Compensation Committees charter.
Executive Committees. The Executive Committees may exercise the authority of the full Boards between meetings of the Boards, except to the extent that the Boards have delegated authority to another Committee or to other persons, and except as limited by applicable law.
HESS Committees. The HESS Committees review and recommend policies relative to the protection of the environment and the health, safety and security of employees, contractors, guests and the public. The HESS Committees also supervise and monitor health, environmental, safety, security and sustainability policies and programs and review with management significant risks or exposures and actions required to minimize such risks. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the HESS Committees, see the HESS Committees charter.
Nominating & Governance Committees. The Nominating & Governance Committees review and report to the Boards on a periodic basis with regard to matters of corporate governance, including succession planning. The Nominating & Governance Committees also review and assess the effectiveness of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, make recommendations to the Boards regarding proposed revisions to these guidelines, and make recommendations to the Boards regarding the size and composition of the Boards and their Committees. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the Nominating & Governance Committees, see Nominations of Directors, Procedures Regarding Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders and the Nominating & Governance Committees charter.
Additional information with respect to Carnival plcs corporate governance practices during fiscal 2015 is included in the Carnival plc Corporate Governance Report attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex C.
Board and Committee Independence
A majority of the Directors of each company and all of the members of the Audit Committees, Compensation Committees, HESS Committees and Nominating & Governance Committees of each company are independent (as defined by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, SEC rules and the UK Corporate Governance Code). In addition, all members of the Audit Committees and
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Compensation Committees meet the heightened independence criteria applicable to Directors serving on those Committees under SEC rules and New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
Risk Oversight
The Boards of Directors have overall responsibility for the Carnival Corporation & plc Enterprise Risk Management Program, which is designed to support the Boards by providing insights related to risk identification and mitigation.
Our Boards use their Committees to assist in their risk oversight function as follows:
| Our Audit Committees are responsible for oversight of our financial and non-HESS controls and compliance activities. The Audit Committees also oversee managements processes to identify and quantify the material risks facing Carnival Corporation & plc. In connection with its risk oversight role, the Audit Committees regularly meet privately with representatives from our independent registered certified public accounting firm, the Chief Audit Officer and the General Counsel. |
| Our Compensation Committees are responsible for oversight of risk associated with our executive compensation structure, policies and programs. |
| Our HESS Committees are responsible for oversight of risk associated with the health, environment, safety and security of employees, contractors, guests and the public. |
| Our Nominating & Governance Committees are responsible for oversight of risk associated with Board processes and corporate governance, including succession planning. |
Each Committee Chairperson presents on its area of risk oversight to the full Boards for review.
Discussions with the Boards regarding the Carnival Corporation & plc strategic plan, consolidated business results, capital structure, and other business related activities include a discussion of the risks associated with the particular item under consideration. This oversight includes briefings by management, review of audit results and corrective actions, and results of risk assessment and risk monitoring activities.
The Boards believe that the structure and assigned responsibilities provides the appropriate focus, oversight and communication of key risks faced by our companies.
Compensation Risk Assessment
In 2011, Carnival Corporation & plcs management, in conjunction with the Compensation Committees independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook), conducted a thorough review of our compensation programs, including those programs in which our Named Executive Officers participate, to determine if aspects of those programs contribute to excessive risk-taking. Based on the findings from this review and a reassessment conducted in 2015, the Compensation Committees continue to believe that our compensation policies and practices do not encourage excessive risk-taking and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Carnival Corporation & plc.
To reach this conclusion, key elements of our compensation programs were assessed to determine if they exhibited excessive risk. These elements included pay mix (cash vs. equity) and pay structure (short vs. long-term focus), performance metrics, performance goals and ranges, the degree of leverage, incentive maximums, payment timing, incentive adjustments, use of discretion and stock ownership requirements. Our assessment reinforced the Compensation Committees belief that our compensation programs are not contributing to excessive risk-taking, but instead contain many features and elements that help to mitigate risk. For example:
| Pay Structure: Our compensation programs emphasize both short and long-term performance through our annual bonus program (delivered in cash) and through the delivery of long-term |
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incentives (equity) in a balanced approach (approximately 50% through base salary and bonus and 50% in long-term equity grants). The mix of our pay program is intended to motivate management to consider the impact of decisions on shareholders in the short, intermediate and long-term. |
| Incentive Limits: Our annual bonus plans do not allow for unlimited payouts. Bonus awards cannot exceed 200% of target levels. The performance-based share grants made in 2015 limit the payouts to 200% of target, inclusive of the impact of the total shareholder return (TSR) modifier, if applicable. |
| Performance-Based Share Grants: To strengthen the relationship between pay and performance, our long-term incentive plans include performance-based share grants. Since 2011 a portion of the long-term equity grants has been in the form of performance-based share grants. Performance-based share grants will have no value unless Carnival Corporation & plc achieves pre-determined performance targets over a three-year period. Further, all restricted share and RSU grants vest at the end of three years, rather than vesting ratably on an annual basis. |
| Performance Measurement: For corporate officers, the performance measurement used when determining their annual bonus is based on the performance of Carnival Corporation & plc. For officers of our operating units, the performance measurements used when determining their bonus is based 50% on the performance of their operating unit, with the remaining balance being based on the performance of Carnival Corporation & plc to enable a continued focus on the overall success of Carnival Corporation & plc. |
| Stock Ownership Guidelines: All of our senior executives who are designated as reporting officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (each a Section 16 Officer), including our Named Executive Officers, are subject to a Stock Ownership Policy which specifies target ownership levels of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc shares for each Section 16 Officer expressed in terms of the value of the equity holdings (including unvested restricted shares and RSUs) as a multiple of each Section 16 Officers base salary. The Stock Ownership Policy requires that Section 16 Officers retain at least 50% of the share awards received after deducting the exercise price (of stock options) and withholding taxes, until their target ownership level is achieved. |
| Clawback Policy: The Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan (which was approved by shareholders in 2011) and the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan (which was approved by shareholders in 2014) contains a clawback policy, which authorizes us to recover incentive-based compensation granted under that plan in the event Carnival Corporation & plc is required to restate its financial statements due to fraud or misconduct. Beginning in 2014, the incentive plans used to determine annual bonuses include a clawback policy. |
| Adjustments and Discretion: There are no predetermined adjustments under the short-term incentive plans, and the Compensation Committees may use their discretion to make such adjustments as they deem appropriate in determining awards, thereby helping to mitigate windfall payments not anticipated or warranted. |
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines address various governance issues and principles, including Director qualifications and responsibilities, access to management personnel, Director compensation, Director orientation and continuing education and annual performance evaluations of the Boards and Directors. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines are posted on our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com.
Succession Planning
Our Boards believe that planning for the succession of our Chief Executive Officer is an important function. Our multi-brand structure enhances our succession planning process. At the corporate level, a highly-skilled
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management team oversees a collection of cruise brands. At both the corporate and brand levels, we continually strive to foster the professional development of senior management. As a result, Carnival Corporation & plc has developed a very experienced and strong group of leaders, with their performance subject to ongoing monitoring and evaluation, as potential successors to all of our senior executive positions, including our Chief Executive Officer.
The Boards and the Nominating & Governance Committees are responsible for succession planning, including emergency succession planning. The independent Non-Executive directors meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least annually to plan for the succession of the Chief Executive Officer, including plans in the event of an emergency. During those sessions, the Chief Executive Officer discusses his recommendations of potential successors, along with an evaluation and review of any development plans for such individuals. As provided in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Nominating & Governance Committees will, when appropriate, make recommendations to the Boards with respect to potential successors to the Chief Executive Officer. All members of the Boards will work with the Nominating & Governance Committees to see that qualified candidates are available and that development plans are being utilized to strengthen the skills and qualifications of the candidates. When assessing the qualifications of potential successors to the Chief Executive Officer, the Boards and the Nominating & Governance Committees will take into account our business strategy as well as any other criteria they believe are relevant.
Procedures Regarding Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders
The Nominating & Governance Committees will also consider shareholder recommendations of qualified director nominees when such recommendations are submitted in accordance with the procedures below. In order to have a nominee considered by the Nominating & Governance Committees for election at the 2017 Annual Meetings, a shareholder must provide the same information as is required for shareholders to submit Director nominations under the advance notice provision set forth in Carnival Corporations by-laws. Specifically, any such recommendation must include, in addition to any other requirements specifically set forth in Carnival Corporations and Carnival plcs governing documents:
| the name and address of the candidate; |
| a brief biographical description, including his or her occupation and service on Boards of Directors of any public company or registered investment company for at least the last five years; |
| a statement of the particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of the candidate, taking into account the qualification requirements set forth above; and |
| the candidates signed consent to serve as a Director if elected and to be named in the Proxy Statement. |
Once we receive the recommendation, we may deliver to the candidate a questionnaire that requests additional information about the candidates independence, qualifications and other matters that would assist the Nominating & Governance Committees in evaluating the candidate, as well as certain information that must be disclosed about the candidate in our Proxy Statement or other regulatory filings, if nominated. Candidates must complete and return the questionnaire within the time frame provided to be considered for nomination by the Nominating & Governance Committees. For our 2017 Annual Meetings of Shareholders, the Nominating & Governance Committees will consider recommendations received by our Secretary at our headquarters no later than November 4, 2016.
Communications between Shareholders or Interested Parties and the Boards
Shareholders or interested parties who wish to communicate with the Boards, the Presiding Director, the Non-Executive Directors as a group or any individual Director should address their communications
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to the attention of the Secretary of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc at 3655 N.W. 87th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33178. The Secretary will maintain a log of all such communications, promptly forward to the Presiding Director those which the Secretary believes require immediate attention, and also periodically provide the Presiding Director with a summary of all such communications and any responsive actions taken. The Presiding Director will notify the Boards or the Chairs of the relevant Board Committees as to those matters that he believes are appropriate for further action or discussion.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plcs Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all employees and members of the Boards of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and provides guiding principles on areas such as identifying and resolving conflicts of interest. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.carnivalcorp.com and www.carnivalplc.com. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be amended periodically to remain in line with best practices.
During fiscal 2015, our Non-Executive Directors were entitled to receive an annual retainer of $110,000 per year, equity compensation, as further described below, and reimbursement for travel, meals and accommodation expenses attendant to their Board membership. We do not provide retirement benefits or other benefits to our Non-Executive Directors. We reimburse Directors for travel expenses incurred for spouses or partners when we request that they attend a special event. Any amount reimbursed for spousal or partner travel is reported below in the Director Compensation for Fiscal 2015 table. For fiscal 2015, the Presiding Director received an additional retainer of $25,000 per annum. In addition, Non-Executive Directors receive additional compensation for serving as Chairperson of a Board Committee. Board members who are employed by us do not receive additional compensation for their services as a member of the Boards of Directors.
During fiscal 2015, the retainer for the Chairperson of Board Committees were as follows:
Board Committee | Chairperson Retainer |
|||
Audit Committees |
$ | 30,000 | ||
Compensation Committees |
$ | 30,000 | ||
Executive Committees |
| |||
HESS Committees |
$ | 30,000 | ||
Nominating & Governance Committees |
$ | 15,000 |
The Boards of Directors are committed to attracting and retaining a highly diverse, experienced and capable group of Non-Executive Directors. To that end, the compensation program for the Non-Executive Directors is evaluated annually by the Compensation Committees to ensure it is competitive.
Non-Executive Directors receive payment of their earned retainer in quarterly installments. Annual retainers are pro-rated so that adjustments can be made during the year. Unearned portions of cash retainers are forfeited upon termination of service.
Non-Executive Directors receive annual share grants under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan. In April 2015, the Non-Executive Directors received grants with a dollar value equal to $160,000. As a result, a grant of 3,369 Carnival Corporation restricted shares was made to each Non-Executive Director re-elected on April 14, 2015 based on the closing price of a share on the date re-elected of $47.49.
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GOVERNANCE
Director Compensation
Grants under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan are released from restriction on the third anniversary of the grant date (and are not forfeitable provided the Director has served at least a full year). Grants of restricted shares have the same rights with respect to dividends and other distributions as all other outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. Generally, Non-Executive Directors will receive their annual grants initially upon their election to the Boards and subsequently at the time of their annual re-election to the Boards.
Director Compensation for Fiscal 2015
The following table details the total compensation earned by our Directors in fiscal 2015, other than Mr. Donald who is a Named Executive Officer. Mr. Donalds compensation is reflected in the section entitled Summary Compensation Table, which follows the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Board members who are employed by us do not receive additional compensation for their services as a member of the Boards of Directors.
Name | Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash(1) ($) |
Stock Awards (2)(3) ($) |
All
Other Compensation(4) ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison(5) |
1,000,000 | | 210,123 | 1,210,123 | ||||||||||||||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
112,000 | (6) | 159,994 | 10,848 | 282,842 | |||||||||||||||
Richard J. Glasier |
143,500 | 159,994 | 1,677 | 305,171 | ||||||||||||||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
112,000 | 159,994 | 6,311 | 272,422 | ||||||||||||||||
Sir John Parker |
142,000 | 159,994 | | 307,876 | ||||||||||||||||
Stuart Subotnick |
153,500 | 159,994 | | 313,494 | ||||||||||||||||
Laura Weil |
113,500 | 159,994 | | 273,494 | ||||||||||||||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
143,500 | 159,994 | 6,680 | 310,174 |
(1) | Refer to the table above describing the Chairperson of the Board Committees. Also includes attendance fees earned prior to the change to the Non-Executive Director compensation program in January 2015. |
(2) | No stock option grants were made in fiscal 2015. Represents the grant date fair value, assuming no risk of forfeiture of the grants of Carnival Corporation restricted shares granted in fiscal 2015, calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (ASC 718). In April 2015, each of the Non-Executive Directors received a grant of 3,369 restricted shares based on the closing price of a share on April 14, 2015, the date they were re-elected, of $47.49. The restricted shares granted in 2015 vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The restricted shares granted to Non- Executive Directors also vest in full upon the death or disability of the Director, and continue to vest in accordance with the original vesting schedule and are not forfeited if a Director ceases to be a Director for any other reason after having served as a Director for at least one year. All of the Directors who received grants served for all of fiscal 2015. |
(3) | The aggregate number of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc restricted shares, RSUs and options (all of which are exercisable) outstanding at November 30, 2015 are as follows: |
Name | Unvested
Restricted Shares |
Unvested RSUs | Unexercised Options | ||||||||||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
10,195 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Richard J. Glasier |
10,195 | 0 | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
6,584 | 3,611 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Sir John Parker |
10,195 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stuart Subotnick |
10,195 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Laura Weil |
10,195 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
10,195 | 0 | 0 |
(4) | Represents reimbursement of expenses associated with spousal or partner travel and tax gross-ups for that travel. |
(5) | Represents compensation for Mr. Arisons service as Executive Chairman. |
(6) | Exclusive of value-added tax. |
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Carnival Corporation & plc 2016 Proxy Statement |
GOVERNANCE
Director Independence and Related Person Transactions
The following policies also apply to our Non-Executive Directors:
| Stock Ownership Policy. The stock ownership policy for Non-Executive Directors provides that all Non-Executive Directors are required to own shares (inclusive of unvested restricted shares, RSUs and shares in a trust beneficially owned by the Director) of either Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares with a value equal to four times the cash retainer. New Directors must achieve this requirement no later than five years from the date of their initial election to the Boards by the shareholders. Each of the Non-Executive Directors has already achieved this Board-mandated requirement. |
| Product Familiarization. All Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to take a cruise for up to 14 days per year for product familiarization and pay a fare of $35 per day for such cruises. In addition, guests traveling with the Non-Executive Director in the same stateroom are charged a fare of $35 per day. All other charges associated with the cruise (e.g., air fares, fuel supplements, fees, taxes and other charges, gratuities, ground transfers and tours) are the responsibility of the Non-Executive Director. |
Carnival plc
Additional information with respect to Carnival plcs compensation and reimbursement practices during fiscal 2015 for Non-Executive Directors is included in Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report, which is attached as Annex B to this Proxy Statement.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Independence of Board Members
The Boards of Directors have determined that each of the following Directors is an independent director in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange as a result of having no material relationship with Carnival Corporation & plc other than (1) serving as a Director and Board Committee member, (2) receiving related fees as disclosed in this Proxy Statement and (3) having beneficial ownership of Carnival Corporation and/or Carnival plc securities as disclosed in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management: Sir Jonathon Band, Richard J. Glasier, Debra Kelly-Ennis, Sir John Parker, Stuart Subotnick, Laura Weil and Randall J. Weisenburger.
Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
Consistent with our written policies and procedures, it is our practice to review all relationships and transactions in which Carnival Corporation & plc and our Directors, nominees and executive officers or their immediate family members are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest. Our Legal and Global Accounting and Reporting Services Departments are primarily responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to obtain information from the Directors, nominees and executive officers with respect to related person transactions and for then determining, based on the facts and circumstances, whether we or a related person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. As required under SEC rules, transactions in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 in which Carnival Corporation & plc was or is to be a participant and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest are disclosed in our Proxy Statement. In addition, in accordance with our Schedule of Matters Reserved to the Boards and their Committees for their Decision, the Boards review and approve or ratify any related person transaction involving (1) a Director, regardless of the amount and (2) a Non-Director Executive Officer with an aggregate value in excess of $50,000.
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GOVERNANCE
Director Independence and Related Person Transactions
In the course of its review and approval or ratification of a related person transaction, the Boards may consider factors as follows:
| the nature of the related persons interest in the transaction; |
| the material terms of the transaction, including, without limitation, the amount and type of transaction; |
| the importance of the transaction to the related person; |
| the importance of the transaction to Carnival Corporation & plc; |
| whether the transaction would impair the judgment of a Director or executive officer to act in our best interest; and |
| any other matters the Boards deem appropriate. |
Any member of the Boards who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the deliberations or vote respecting approval or ratification of the transaction, provided, however, that such Director may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board that considers the transaction.
Transactions with Related Persons
Transactions with Micky Arison. Micky Arison, our Chairman, is also the Chairman, President and the indirect sole shareholder of FBA II, Inc., the general partner of Miami Heat Limited Partnership (MHLP), the owner of the Miami Heat, a professional basketball team. He is also the indirect shareholder of Basketball Properties, Inc., the general partner of Basketball Properties, Ltd. (BPL), the manager and operator of the American Airlines Arena. Pursuant to a three-year advertising and promotion agreement between Carnival Cruise Line, MHLP and BPL, Carnival Cruise Line paid $498,800 during fiscal 2015. Carnival Cruise Line also paid $13,300 during fiscal 2015 for in-game promotions to publicize Carnival Cruise Line during Miami Heat games.
In August 2015, Carnival Corporation entered into the following agreements: (i) a nonexclusive Aircraft Lease Agreement with an owner trustee under a trust agreement with AD Astra I, LLC (the Lease Agreement) and (ii) a Services Agreement with AFO, LLC (the Services Agreement and together with the Services Agreement, the Aircraft Agreements). Both AD Astra I, LLC and AFO, LLC are companies directly or indirectly controlled by a trust of which Mr. Arison is a beneficiary.
Under the terms of the Lease Agreement, Carnival Corporation leases an aircraft owned by AD Astra I, LLC for additional flight capacity from time-to-time in exchange for an hourly rent of $4,500 plus applicable taxes, which is based on market charter rates for similar aircraft as adjusted for costs of operations borne by Carnival Corporation (i.e., fuel, crew costs and line maintenance during its operation of the aircraft) and hourly service plan expenses.
Under the terms of the Service Agreement, Carnival Corporation provides aircraft management services to AFO, LLC with respect to the aircraft, including overseeing its operation, maintenance, and staffing, and will be paid an annual fee of $216,000 (which is based on market rates for similar arrangements) (the Service Fee). In addition, Carnival Corporation will be reimbursed for operating, maintenance and personnel costs and related third party costs incurred in connection with the services (Service Costs). The terms of the Aircraft Agreements are one year and renew automatically for one-year periods, unless terminated sooner by either party upon 30 days written notice.
During fiscal 2015, Carnival Corporation paid AD Astra I, LLC $219,000 under the Lease Agreement, and AFO, LLC paid Carnival Corporation $36,500 for the Service Fee and reimbursed Carnival Corporation $441,900 for the Service Costs.
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Carnival Corporation & plc 2016 Proxy Statement |
GOVERNANCE
Director Independence and Related Person Transactions
Registration Rights. Pursuant to a letter agreement (the Trust Registration Rights Agreement) dated July 11, 1989, Carnival Corporation granted to the Ted Arison Irrevocable Trust (the Irrevocable Trust) and the Arison Childrens Irrevocable Trust (the Childrens Trust, and together with the Irrevocable Trust, the Trusts) certain registration rights with respect to certain shares of Carnival Corporation common stock held for investment by the Trusts (the Shares). The beneficiaries of the Trusts included the children of Ted Arison, including Micky Arison, our Chairman, and Shari Arison. Effective December 26, 1991, the Childrens Trust was divided into three separate continued trusts, including continued trusts for Micky Arison, Shari Arison and Michael Arison.
Under the Trust Registration Rights Agreement, Carnival Corporation has granted the Trusts demand and piggyback registration rights. Carnival Corporation is not required to effect any demand registration unless all of the Shares owned by either of the Trusts are included in the demand. Carnival Corporation has agreed to bear all expenses relating to such demand and piggyback registrations, except for fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trusts, selling costs, underwriting discounts and applicable filing fees.
Under a registration rights agreement dated June 14, 1991, as amended by an amendment dated July 31, 1991 and a succession agreement dated May 28, 2002 (together, the Arison Registration Rights Agreement), Carnival Corporation granted certain registration rights to Ted Arison with respect to certain shares of common stock beneficially owned by him (the Arison Shares) in consideration for $10,000. The registration rights were held by the Estate of Ted Arison. The Estate of Ted Arison subsequently transferred the Arison Shares to various trusts for the benefit of Ted Arisons children (collectively, the Family Trusts). The Arison Registration Rights Agreement provides the Family Trusts and certain transferees with demand and piggyback registration rights. Carnival Corporation has agreed to bear all expenses relating to such demand and piggyback registrations, except for fees and disbursements of counsel for the Family Trusts, selling costs, underwriting discounts and applicable filing fees.
The Boards have reviewed and approved or ratified these transactions.
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SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Set forth below is information concerning the share ownership of (1) each of our Directors, (2) each individual named in the Summary Compensation Table which appears elsewhere in this Proxy Statement and (3) all Directors and Executive Officers as a group, all as of January 20, 2016.
The number of shares beneficially owned by each entity, person, Director or Executive Officer is determined under SEC rules, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual has the sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the individual would have the right to acquire as of March 20, 2016 (being 60 days after January 20, 2016) through the exercise of any stock option (Vested Options) and the vesting of restricted share units (RSUs).
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners or Identity of Group(1) |
Amount and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival Corporation Shares and Trust Shares* |
Percentage
of Carnival Corporation Common Stock |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage
of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage
of Combined Voting Power** | ||||||||||||||||||||
Micky Arison |
126,123,090 | (2)(3) | 21.8 | % | 0 | * | ** | 16.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Sir Jonathon Band |
20,730 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
50,951 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
124,620 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
163,852 | (4) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Richard J. Glasier |
34,686 | (5) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
73,183 | * | ** | 3,901 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Debra Kelly-Ennis |
10,868 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Sir John Parker |
36,586 | * | ** | 10,004 | (6) | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
Stuart Subotnick |
37,441 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
0 | * | ** | 5,704 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Laura Weil |
33,831 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Randall J. Weisenburger |
87,574 | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | |||||||||||||||||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (20 persons) |
126,904,426 | (7) | 22.0 | % | 22,401 | * | ** | 16.5 | % |
* | As part of the establishment of the DLC arrangement, Carnival plc issued a special voting share to Carnival Corporation, which transferred such share to the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust (the Trust), a trust established under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Trust shares of beneficial interest in the Trust were transferred to Carnival Corporation. The trust shares represent a beneficial interest in the Carnival plc special voting share. Immediately following the transfer, Carnival Corporation distributed such trust shares by way of a dividend to holders of shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. Under a pairing agreement, the trust shares of beneficial interest in the Trust are paired with, and evidenced by, certificates representing shares of Carnival Corporation common stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, under the pairing agreement, when a share of Carnival Corporation common stock is issued to a person after the implementation of the DLC arrangement, a paired trust share will be issued at the same time to such person. Each share of Carnival Corporation common stock and the paired trust share may not be transferred separately. The Carnival Corporation common stock and the trust shares (including the beneficial interest in the Carnival plc special voting share) are listed and trade together on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CCL. Accordingly, each holder of Carnival Corporation common stock is also deemed to be the beneficial owner of an equivalent number of trust shares. |
** | As a result of the DLC arrangement, on most matters that affect all of the shareholders of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, the shareholders of both companies effectively vote together as a single decision-making body. Combined voting is accomplished through the special voting shares that have been issued by each company. |
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Carnival Corporation & plc 2016 Proxy Statement |
SHARE OWNERSHIP
Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
*** | Less than one percent. |
(1) | The address of each individual is 3655 N.W. 87 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33178. |
(2) | Mr. Arison is a member of the Arison Group (defined below), which has filed a joint statement on Schedule 13D with respect to the shares of Carnival Corporation common stock held by such persons. Each member of the Arison Group may be deemed to own the shares of common stock held by all other members of the Arison Group. For information on the share ownership of other members of the Arison Group, see Principal Shareholders table below. |
(3) | Includes (i) 4,921,222 shares of common stock held by the various Arison family trusts, (ii) 85,736,445 shares of common stock held by MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. and (iii) 35,465,423 shares of common stock held by the Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 by virtue of the authority granted to Mr. Arison under the last will of Ted Arison. Mr. Arison does not have an economic interest in the shares of common stock held by Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2. 20,200,000 shares of common stock held by MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. have been pledged as collateral to secure a loan to the Miami Heat Limited Partnership. |
(4) | Includes (i) 5,000 Vested Options and (ii) 1,807 shares held by The Arnold W. Donald Revocable Trust UAD 5/26/98. |
(5) | Includes 10,000 Vested Options. |
(6) | Includes 7,000 shares held by Whitefoord Limited on behalf of GHM Trustees Limited, the trustee for Sir John Parkers Fixed Unapproved Restricted Retirement Scheme. |
(7) | Includes 15,000 Vested Options. |
Principal Owners
Set forth below is information concerning the share ownership of (1) all persons known by us to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the 577,744,614 shares of Carnival Corporation common stock and trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust outstanding as of January 20, 2016 and (2) all persons known by us to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the 216,456,140 ordinary shares of Carnival plc outstanding as of January 20, 2016, 26,907,594 of which are directly or indirectly owned by Carnival Corporation and have no voting rights.
Micky Arison, Chairman of the Board of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, certain other members of the Arison family and trusts for their benefit (collectively, the Arison Group), beneficially own shares representing approximately 22.5% of the voting power of Carnival Corporation and approximately 16.9% of the combined voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc and have informed us that they intend to cause all such shares to be voted in favor of Proposals 1 through 17. The table below begins with the ownership of the Arison Group.
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31 |
SHARE OWNERSHIP
Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners or Identity of Group(1) |
Amount and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival Corporation Shares and Trust Shares* |
Percentage
of Carnival Corporation Common Stock |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage
of Carnival plc Ordinary Shares |
Percentage
of Combined Voting Power** | ||||||||||||||||||||
MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. |
85,736,445 | (2)(3) | 14.8 | % | 0 | * | ** | 11.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
MA 1994 B Shares, Inc. |
85,736,445 | (2)(3) | 14.8 | % | 0 | * | ** | 11.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 |
35,465,423 | (2)(5)(10) | 6.1 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o SunTrust Delaware Trust Company 1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Verus Protector, LLC |
35,465,423 | (2)(4) | 6.1 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Two Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1040 Coral Gables, FL 33134 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard L. Kohan |
126,125,090 | (2)(5)(11) | 21.8 | % | 0 | * | ** | 16.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Two Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1040 Coral Gables, FL 33134 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
MBA I, L.P. |
900,000 | (2)(6) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
c/o SunTrust Delaware Trust Company 1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Artsfare 2003 Trust |
3,047,946 | (2)(6)(7)(12) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
c/o SunTrust Delaware Trust Company 1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
TAMMS Management Corporation |
32,439 | (2)(7)(12) | * | ** | 0 | * | ** | * | ** | ||||||||||||||||
c/o SunTrust Delaware Trust Company 1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
James M. Dubin |
90,658,667 | (2)(8)(10) | 15.7 | % | 0 | * | ** | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Madison Place Partners, LLC One Madison Place Harrison, NY 10528 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
JMD Delaware, LLC |
34,319,462 | (2)(8) | 5.9 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel 2015-94 B Trust |
85,736,445 | (2)(3) | 14.8 | % | 11.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
1313 North Market Street, Suite 5300 Wilmington, DE 19801 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
SunTrust Delaware Trust Company |
36,065,423 | (2)(9) | 6.2 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1011 Centre Road, Suite 108 Wilmington, DE 19805 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
KLR, LLC |
87,419,457 | (2)(11) | 15.1 | % | 0 | * | ** | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Two Alhambra Plaza, Suite 1040 Coral Gables, FL 33134 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Trust Corporation |
35,561,779 | (13) | 6.2 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Capital World Investors |
35,022,917 | (14) | 6.1 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. |
31,361,818 | (15) | 5.4 | % | 0 | * | ** | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
100 E. Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
AXA S.A. |
0 | * | ** | 10,627,433 | (16) | 5.6 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 Avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
BlackRock, Inc. |
0 | * | ** | 18,574,455 | (16) | 9.8 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schroders plc |
0 | * | ** | 9,758,601 | (16) | 5.1 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
c/o Schroders Investment Management Ltd. 31 Gresham Street London EC2V 7QA United Kingdom |
*, ** and *** have the same meanings as indicated in the table above.
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Carnival Corporation & plc 2016 Proxy Statement |
SHARE OWNERSHIP
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
(1) | The address of all entities, unless otherwise noted, is 1201 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19899. |
(2) | The Arison Group has filed a joint statement on Schedule 13D with respect to the shares of Carnival Corporation common stock held by such persons. Each member of the Arison Group may be deemed to own the shares of common stock held by all other members of the Arison Group. |
(3) | MA 1994 B Shares, L.P. (MA 1994, L.P.) owns 85,736,445 shares of common stock. The general partner of MA 1994, L.P. is MA 1994 B Shares, Inc. (MA 1994, Inc.), which is wholly-owned by the Nickel 2015-94 B Trust, a trust established for the benefit of Mr. Arison and members of his family (the B Trust). The sole limited partner of MA 1994, L.P. is the B Trust. Under the terms of the instrument governing the B Trust, Mr. Arison has the sole right to vote and direct the sale of the common stock indirectly held by the B Trust. By virtue of the limited partnership agreement of MA 1994, L.P., MA 1994, Inc. may be deemed to beneficially own all such 85,736,445 shares of common stock. By virtue of the B Trust being the sole stockholder of MA 1994, Inc., the B Trust may be deemed to beneficially own all such 85,736,445 shares of common stock. By virtue of Mr. Arisons interest in the B Trust and the B Trusts interest in MA 1994, L.P., Mr. Arison may be deemed to beneficially own all such 85,736,445 shares of common stock. The administrative trustee of the B Trust is the Northern Trust Company of Delaware. |
(4) | Verus Protector, LLC is the protector of Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2. Verus Protector, LLC has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of common stock held by Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2. |
(5) | By virtue of being the sole member of Verus Protector, LLC, the sole member of KLR, LLC and a trustee of various Arison family trusts, Mr. Richard L. Kohan may be deemed to own the aggregate of 126,123,090 shares of common stock beneficially owned by such entity, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Mr. Kohan owns 1,000 shares of common stock directly and owns 1,000 shares of common stock indirectly by virtue of such shares owned by Mr. Kohans wife. |
(6) | MBA I, L.P. (MBA I) owns 900,000 shares of common stock. The Artsfare 2003 Trust owns a controlling interest in MBA I; therefore, the Artsfare 2003 Trust is deemed to beneficially own all such 900,000 shares of common stock. |
(7) | TAMMS Management Corporation holds 32,439 shares of common stock (TAMMS Corp.). TAMMS Corp. is wholly-owned by the Artsfare 2003 Trust. |
(8) | By virtue of being the sole member of JMD Delaware, LLC, Mr. Dubin may be deemed to own the aggregate of 90,657,667 shares of common stock beneficially owned by such entity, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership. Mr. Dubin owns 1,000 shares of common stock directly. |
(9) | SunTrust Delaware Trust Company acts as trustee for the Artsfare 2005 Trust No. 2 and the Dozer Trust. |
(10) | JMD Delaware, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company wholly owned by Mr. James Dubin. JMD Delaware, LLC acts as an investment and distribution advisor of various Arison family trusts and has shared dispositive power over the shares of common stock held by certain of such trusts. |
(11) | KLR, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company wholly owned by Mr. Richard L. Kohan. KLR, LLC acts as an investment and distribution adviser for various Arison family trusts and has shared dispositive power over the shares of common stock held by certain of such trusts. |
(12) | The Artsfare 2003 Trust owns a controlling interest in MBA 1 (see Note 7 above) and is the sole shareholder of TAMMS Corp., (see Note 8 above). By virtue of its controlling interest in MBA I, the Artsfare 2003 Trust is deemed to beneficially own 900,000 shares of common stock held directly by MBA I and by virtue of its ownership of TAMMS Corp., the Artsfare 2003 Trust is deemed to beneficially own 32,439 shares of common stock. |
(13) | Northern Trust Company of Delaware acts as trustee for the Eternity Four Trust and beneficially owns all of the 29,364,216 shares of common stock held by Eternity Four Trust. In addition, according to the Schedule 13G filed by Northern Trust Corporation on February 13, 2014, it beneficially owns an additional 6,197,563 shares of common stock. |
(14) | As reflected in separate Schedule 13G, filed on February, 6, 2015 with the SEC, Capital World Investors, reported sole voting power and sole dispositive power over 35,022,917 shares of common stock as a result of acting as an investment advisor to various investment companies. |
(15) | As reflected in separate Schedule 13G, filed on February, 17, 2015 with the SEC, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. reported sole voting power over 11,155,655 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power over 31,279,418 shares of common stock as a result of acting as an investment advisor. |
(16) | Based on notifications to Carnival plc of interests of 3% or more in the voting rights of Carnival plc as required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing Authority. |
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Based upon a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments thereto furnished to Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc during and with respect to their most recent fiscal year and upon written representations from persons known to us to be subject to Section 16 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) (a reporting person), all reporting persons filed on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during and with respect to the year ended November 30, 2015.
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ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
As required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, our shareholders are being provided with an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve our executive compensation. Although the vote is advisory and is not binding on the Boards, the Compensation Committees will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. We refer to this non-binding advisory vote as the say-on-pay vote.
The say-on-pay vote is required to be offered to our shareholders at least once every three years. Two years ago, our shareholders recommended that we provide them with the opportunity to provide their say-on-pay vote each year and our Boards have accepted that recommendation.
The Boards are committed to corporate governance best practices and recognize the significant interest of shareholders in executive compensation matters. The Compensation Committees seek to balance short-term and longer-term compensation opportunities to enable Carnival Corporation & plc to meet short-term objectives while continuing to produce value for its shareholders over the long-term. They also promote a compensation program designed to attract, motivate and retain key executives. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committees believe that our current executive compensation program directly links executive compensation to our performance and aligns the interests of our Named Executive Officers with those of our shareholders. For example:
| Our compensation philosophy places more emphasis on variable elements of compensation (such as annual bonuses and equity-based compensation) than fixed remuneration. |
| In accordance with the Compensation Committees focus on long-term shareholder return, they approved performance-based share grants for our Named Executive Officers. The grants vest zero to 200% based upon the extent to which annual operating income, as adjusted for fuel price changes and foreign currency exchange rate impacts, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2015-2017 performance cycle and return on invested capital (ROIC) exceeds specified performance goals over the three-year performance cycle and as modified up or down by up to 10% at the end of the three-year performance cycle for Carnival Corporation & plcs TSR rank relative to the Peer Group (defined below). |
| To further promote long-term shareholder alignment, we require our Named Executive Officers to meet and maintain stock ownership requirements. |
| The Compensation Committees review the position of each element of total direct compensation relative to the competitive market, and use the range of total direct compensation levels in the competitive market to assess the extent to which the compensation provided to our Named Executive Officers is generally consistent with that offered by the competitive market to their named executive officers. |
| Carnival Corporation & plc does not offer U.S. executives excise tax gross-up protections. |
We encourage you to read our Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained within this Proxy Statement for a more detailed discussion of our compensation policies and procedures.
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COMPENSATION
Approval of Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report
Our shareholders have the opportunity to vote for or against, or to abstain from voting, on the following resolution:
Resolved, that the shareholders approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure shall include the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this Proxy Statement).
The above referenced disclosures appear at pages 35 to 68 of this Proxy Statement.
The Boards of Directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR approval of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material disclosed in this Proxy Statement).
APPROVAL OF CARNIVAL PLC DIRECTORS REMUNERATION REPORT
In accordance with Sections 439 and 440 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (the LMCG Regulations), shareholders are voting to approve adoption of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report. The Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is in two parts. Part I also constitutes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis as required by regulations promulgated by the SEC, and includes information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with the LMCG Regulations. Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is set forth as Annex B to this Proxy Statement and includes the additional information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with the LMCG Regulations, including certain information which has been audited for the purposes of the Carnival plc Annual Report.
The Boards of Directors unanimously recommend a vote FOR the approval of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
and
CARNIVAL PLC DIRECTORS REMUNERATION REPORT PART I
Introduction
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are separate legal entities (together referred to in this report as Carnival Corporation & plc) and each company has its own Board of Directors and Compensation Committee. However, as is required by the agreements governing the dual listed company (DLC) arrangement, the Boards of Directors and members of the Committees of the Boards, including the Compensation Committees, are identical and there is a single senior management team.
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are subject to disclosure regimes in the U.S. and UK. While some of the disclosure requirements are the same or similar, some are very different. As a result, the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is in two parts. The information contained in this Part I constitutes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis as required by regulations promulgated by the SEC, and includes information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with Sections 439 and 440 of the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, as amended (the LMCG Regulations). Part II of
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the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report is set forth as Annex B to this Proxy Statement and includes the additional information that Carnival plc is required to disclose in accordance with Section 439A of the Companies Act 2006 and the LMCG Regulations, including certain information that has been audited for the purposes of the Carnival plc Annual Report.
Parts I and II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report are in compliance with the LMCG Regulations, the UK Corporate Governance Code published in September 2014 by the UK Financial Reporting Council (the UK Corporate Governance Code), the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority. Both Parts I and II form part of the Annual Report of Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2015.
Pursuant to rules promulgated by the SEC and the LMCG Regulations, this Compensation Discussion and Analysis reviews the compensation of the following Named Executive Officers of Carnival Corporation & plc:
Named Executive Officers
| ||
Arnold W. Donald |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
David Bernstein |
Chief Financial Officer | |
Alan Buckelew |
Chief Operations Officer | |
Stein Kruse |
Chief Executive Officer of the Holland America Group, which includes Holland America Line, Princess, Seabourn and Holland America Princess Alaska Tours | |
Michael Thamm |
Chief Executive Officer of the Costa Group, which includes Costa Cruises and AIDA Cruises |
Executive Summary
Our executive compensation program is designed to reward financial results and effective strategic leadership through use of both short-term rewards and long-term incentives and to promote alignment of the financial interests of our Executive Officers with our shareholders. We seek to provide total direct compensation that allows us to be competitive in the labor markets where we compete for executive talent, adjusted as necessary to take into consideration factors including the senior executives performance, experience and responsibilities. We believe our compensation programs performance measures align the interests of our shareholders and senior executives by linking actual pay to operating performance and shareholder outcomes.
Our compensation philosophy has historically been to deliver lower base pay with an emphasis on at risk incentive pay in order to drive a pay-for-performance culture. In furtherance of this philosophy, beginning in fiscal 2016, all compensation for our Named Executive Officers, other than base salary, will be 100% at risk and performance-based.
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2015 Compensation Practices and Policies
| ||||
What we do |
ü |
Majority of pay is performance-based and not guaranteed
| ||
ü |
Use multiple performance metrics to align pay with performance
| |||
ü |
Put caps on incentive compensation
| |||
ü |
Provide appropriate balance between short-term and long-term compensation to discourage short-term risk taking at the expense of long-term results
| |||
ü |
Set rigorous stock ownership requirements for Named Executive Officers (values equal to a target multiple of base salary) who must retain at least 50% of any net share-based awards received until their target ownership is achieved
| |||
ü |
Include clawback provisions in our incentive programs
| |||
ü |
Provide for only double-trigger change-in-control provisions
| |||
ü |
Prohibit short sales, short-term hedging and margin accounts of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc shares
| |||
ü |
Engage an independent compensation consultant to review and advise on executive compensation
| |||
ü |
Regularly review the Compensation Committee charter to ensure best practices and priorities
| |||
What we dont do |
× |
Provide guaranteed minimum bonuses
| ||
× |
Reload, reprice or back-date stock options
| |||
× |
Grant stock options with an exercise price less than fair market value
| |||
× |
Provide tax gross-ups on compensation or benefits
| |||
× |
Pay dividends on unvested or unearned performance-based share awards
| |||
× |
Provide for automatic single-trigger vesting acceleration in connection with a change-in-control
|
Shareholder Engagement
Carnival Corporation & plc has a long-standing shareholder outreach program and routinely interacts with shareholders on a number of matters, including executive compensation. The Compensation Committees consider all constructive feedback received about executive compensation.
In April 2015, shareholders approved our say-on-pay proposal with 86.5% of the votes cast in favor of the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers.
Following its review of the 2015 voting results, the Compensation Committees decided that all compensation of our Named Executive Officers, other than base salary, will be 100% at risk and performance-based. We continued to seek and incorporate shareholder feedback in our compensation deliberations. The Compensation Committees have and will continue to consider results from the annual shareholder advisory votes, including the next vote in April 2016, as well as other shareholder input, when reviewing executive compensation programs and policies.
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Fiscal 2015 Company Performance
We experienced strong financial and operating performance in fiscal 2015. Our solid operational and financial performance in fiscal 2015 reflects senior leaderships focus on executing our business strategies effectively to achieve our goals. This focus enabled us to deliver value to our shareholders in fiscal 2015, through our efforts to improve as we continue to build for future success.
Fiscal 2015 Financial Results and Achievements
| ||
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Increased operating income by 45% to $2.57 billion
| |
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Continued to generate strong cash from operations of $4.5 billion in fiscal 2015 compared to $3.4 billion in fiscal 2014
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Increased diluted adjusted earnings per share by 40% to $2.70(1)
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Increased quarterly dividend by 20%
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Returned $1.1 billion to shareholders through the combination of dividends and share repurchases
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Made significant changes to our leadership team, work processes and incentive programs to encourage and enable us to more efficiently collaborate, coordinate and communicate with each other, thus further optimizing our operations
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Progressed in the emerging Asian cruise region, with six ships expected to be sailing from China in 2016
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Launched our 10th cruise brand, Fathom, a social impact travel brand
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Introduced P&O Cruises (UK)s 3,647-passenger Britannia, the largest ship ever built for British guests
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Invested over $90 million in a new state-of-the-art campus for our world-class maritime training and accommodation facility
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Continued a corporate-wide vessel enhancement program to improve emergency power capabilities, introduced new and enhanced fire safety technology and increased the level of operating redundancies
| |
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Continued successful fuel conservation initiatives, which have allowed us to reduce the rate of fuel consumption by almost 27% compared to fiscal 2007
| |
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Furthered our environmental efforts by successfully using a new exhaust gas cleaning system technology that exceeds stricter air emissions standards, as well as mitigating higher fuel costs on our ships
|
(1) | Reconciliation to the corresponding $2.26 GAAP dilutive earnings per share can be found on page F-51 of the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2016. |
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Fiscal 2015 Named Executive Officer Compensation Target Pay Mix
The compensation elements for our Named Executive Officers consist of base salary, an annual bonus and equity-based compensation. We have reinforced our commitment to strengthening the link between pay and performance for our Executive Officers through inclusion of variable compensation components. Our philosophy is to place greater emphasis on performance-based pay elements.
Consistent with our philosophy regarding the importance of pay for performance, 86% of Mr. Donalds fiscal 2015 target compensation consists of variable, performance-based annual bonuses and equity-based compensation. The other Named Executive Officers target compensation consists of 75% variable, bonuses and equity-based compensation.
2015 CEO Compensation Components
| ||
Base Salary |
Remained unchanged for fiscal 2015.
| |
Annual Incentive Plan |
Received an annual bonus aligned with Carnival Corporation & plcs fiscal 2015 financial performance. In fiscal 2015, Carnival Corporation & plcs operating income increased 45% from fiscal 2014. As a result, the annual bonus awarded to Mr. Donald was 174.3% of his target bonus for fiscal 2015.
| |
Annual PBS Grant |
40% of annual equity-based compensation was granted in the form of performance-based share (PBS) grants. The PBS grant provides a future compensation opportunity based on weighted operating income and ROIC performance goals over a three-year period (2015-2017), as modified based on our TSR rank relative to the Peer Group, with payout contingent on continued service.
| |
Annual TBS Grant |
60% of annual equity-based compensation was granted in the form of time-based share (TBS) grants. The TBS grant is subject to a three-year cliff vesting condition. The ultimate value of the shares is subject to stock price fluctuation during the vesting period, which further aligns compensation with shareholder outcomes.
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Comparison of Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014 CEO Total Direct Compensation (TDC).
Mr. Donalds total direct compensation increased by 8.4% in fiscal 2015, primarily due to a higher bonus in fiscal 2015 due to improved company performance.
Overall Objectives and Philosophy
The objectives of the Compensation Committees are to:
| Create competitive compensation packages that provide both short-term rewards and long-term incentives for positive individual and corporate performances; and |
| Align the financial interests of our Executive Officers and our shareholders. |
The Compensation Committees philosophy is to:
| Place appropriate emphasis on the variable elements of compensation, such as the annual bonus and equity-based compensation; and |
| Provide total direct compensation for each Named Executive Officer that is competitive for the market (as described below under Competitive Market (Peer Group) Comparison), adjusted as necessary to take into consideration a particular Named Executive Officers individual circumstances, as applicable (including his performance, experience and responsibility). |
Most of our Executive Officers are located in the U.S., with others based in Europe. As a global entity, it is challenging to establish consistent compensation practices across geographic and operating company units that satisfy the particular requirements of all jurisdictions and local market demands. Since the largest presence of Executive Officers is in the U.S., our compensation policies primarily reflect U.S. market practices. However, the Compensation Committees seek to incorporate UK compensation principles, including those contained in the UK Corporate Governance Code, as far as practicable.
Overview of Total Direct Compensation for 2015 and Comparison to 2014
Total Cash Compensation. Annual changes in total cash compensation for Carnival Corporation & plcs senior management team, including our Named Executive Officers, take into account changes in
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operating income as measured at the enterprise-wide and/or operating company levels. Other considerations impacting cash compensation include changes in responsibility and market pay positioning of executives with similar responsibility levels in other corporations.
The table below shows target and actual cash compensation for fiscal 2015 compared to target and actual cash compensation for fiscal 2014. Target total cash compensation for all of the Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Bernstein, remained unchanged from fiscal 2014 to fiscal 2015. Annual bonuses increased in fiscal 2015 from fiscal 2014, consistent with our improved operating performance.
Fiscal 2014 | Fiscal 2015 | Change from Fiscal 2014 |
Change from Fiscal 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Named
Executive Officer |
Salary Plus
Target Bonus |
Salary Plus
Actual Bonus |
Salary Plus
Target Bonus |
Salary Plus
Actual Bonus |
Salary Plus Actual Bonus |
Salary Plus Target Bonus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
$ | 3,650,000 | $ | 4,911,400 | $ | 3,650,000 | $ | 5,618,950 | 14.4 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 1,575,000 | $ | 2,005,000 | $ | 1,650,000 | $ | 2,355,850 | 17.5 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
$ | 1,925,000 | $ | 2,350,000 | $ | 1,925,000 | $ | 2,742,300 | 16.7 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse(1) |
N/A | N/A | $ | 1,925,000 | $ | 2,335,000 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm(2) |
| 1,600,000 | | 1,950,000 | | 1,600,000 | | 1,775,000 | (9.0 | %) | 0 | % |
(1) | Mr. Kruse is a Named Executive Officer for the first time in 2015. |
(2) | Mr. Thamms base salary and bonus is payable in euros. For fiscal 2014, his base salary and target bonus is equivalent to $2,144,000 and his base salary and actual bonus is $2,613,000 when converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2014 of $1.34:1. For fiscal 2015, his base salary and target bonus is equivalent to $1,792,000 and his base salary and actual bonus is equivalent to $1,988,000 when converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2015 of $1.12:1. |
Total Direct Compensation. In addition to the annual bonuses, individual equity grants (both the TBS grants and the PBS grants) take into account the scope of the Named Executive Officers responsibilities, performance and long-term retention considerations. The PBS grants provide compensation only to the extent specified performance targets are achieved over a three-year performance period. The changes in total direct compensation in fiscal 2015 from fiscal 2014 reflect the same factors that explain the year-over-year change in Named Executive Officer cash compensation. In addition, the Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Donald, received a special PBS grant in 2014, so the total direct compensation reflects their reduction in aggregate equity grants.
The table below compares each Named Executive Officers year-over-year change in total direct compensation (salary, annual bonus and equity grants).
Named Executive Officer | Fiscal 2014 Total Direct Compensation |
Fiscal 2015 Total Direct Compensation |
Change
from Fiscal 2014 Total Direct Compensation | ||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
$ | 8,411,400 | $ | 9,118,950 | 8.4 | % | |||||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 4,230,000 | $ | 3,580,850 | (15.3 | %) | |||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
$ | 4,925,000 | $ | 4,317,300 | (12.3 | %) | |||||||||
Stein Kruse(1) |
N/A | $ | 3,910,000 | N/A | |||||||||||
Michael Thamm(2) |
| 4,457,797 | | 2,778,049 | (37.7 | %) |
(1) | Mr. Kruse is a Named Executive Officer for the first time in 2015. |
(2) | Mr. Thamms base salary and bonus is payable in euros. His total direct compensation is equivalent to $5,973,448 for fiscal 2014 when converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2014 of $1.34: 1. His total direct compensation is equivalent to $3,113,807 for fiscal 2015 when converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2015 of $1:12: 1. The Carnival plc restricted share units granted to Mr. Thamm are denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the Carnival plc restricted share units granted for: (a) fiscal 2014 has been converted from sterling into euros based on the December 27, 2013 grant date exchange rate of 1.20:£1, the January 12, 2015 grant date exchange rate of 1.28:£1, and the April 16, 2014 grant date exchange rate of 1.21:£1; and (b) fiscal 2015 has been converted from sterling into euros based on the January 11, 2016 grant date exchange rate of 1.33:£1 and the April 14, 2015 grant date exchange rate of 1.38:£:1. |
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The fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015 compensation values included in the above table reflect the fair value of TBS grants made in January 2015 (granted in fiscal 2015 based upon fiscal 2014 performance) and January 2016 (granted in fiscal 2016 based upon fiscal 2015 performance), respectively. Under SEC disclosure rules, TBS grants that were not made until fiscal 2016 do not appear in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2015 table or the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2015, even though these grants are compensation for fiscal 2015. Instead, the grants made in January 2015 (based on 2014 performance) appear in the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2015. However, the Compensation Committees believe that the TBS grants made in fiscal 2016 are properly considered as part of our Named Executive Officers compensation for fiscal 2015 performance (in the same way that bonuses paid in fiscal 2016 are treated as compensation for fiscal 2015 performance). Because PBS grants depend on future performance, the Compensation Committees believe that the PBS grants (unlike the TBS grants) should be considered as compensation for the fiscal year in which they are granted, which is how such values are reflected in the table above.
With respect to the special PBS grant made to each of our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2014 (as described in more detail in last years Proxy Statement), the value included in the table is the grant value approved by the Compensation Committees. This value is different than the grant date fair value as determined for financial accounting purposes, which is required under SEC rules to be included in the Summary Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2014 table to be calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (ASC 718).
Process for Making Compensation Determinations
The Compensation Committees determine the compensation policy and the compensation payable to all of our Executive Officers. The Compensation Committees interact with the management of Carnival Corporation & plc on compensation issues primarily through communications, meetings and discussions with Mr. Donald, the Chairman of the Boards of Directors and the Chief Human Resources Officer, who also attend meetings of the Compensation Committees as requested by the Compensation Committees. As part of the fiscal 2015 annual compensation determination process, Mr. Donald and the Chairman of the Boards of Directors recommended to the Compensation Committees key initiatives and goals for Carnival Corporation & plc at the beginning of each year. After the fiscal year was completed, Mr. Donald and the Chairman of the Boards of Directors reviewed with the Compensation Committees the results of those initiatives, progress towards goals and other material items relating to overall Carnival Corporation & plc performance. The compensation for our Named Executive Officers was then determined by the Compensation Committees using their discretion to evaluate the individual performance of our Named Executive Officers and the overall performance of Carnival Corporation & plc. Mr. Donald does not provide input regarding his own compensation levels.
The Compensation Committees believe that the incentive structure for senior management does not raise environmental, social or governance risks by inadvertently motivating irresponsible behavior, and that risks arising from Carnival Corporation & plcs compensation policies and practices for its employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Carnival Corporation & plc. Please refer to the section of the Proxy Statement entitled Compensation Risk Assessment for additional information.
Compensation Consultant. The Compensation Committees have engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook) to assist in their annual review of our Executive and Director compensation programs. The Compensation Committees believe that FW Cook provided objective advice to the Compensation Committees.
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During fiscal 2015, a consultant from FW Cook attended meetings of the Compensation Committees and provided FW Cooks views on proposed actions by the Compensation Committees.
In accordance with the New York Stock Exchange rules relating to compensation consultant independence in accordance with the provision of Section 952 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Compensation Committees have determined that FW Cook and their consultants are independent after taking into consideration the factors set forth in the New York Stock Exchange rules. Pursuant to the foregoing factors, the Compensation Committees have determined that FW Cooks work raised no conflicts of interest.
Peer Group Characteristics. The Compensation Committees perform an annual review of the compensation practices of certain other publicly-listed companies with the assistance of its consultant. This annual market assessment consists of an analysis of top officer pay at a group of publicly-listed peer companies listed below (the Peer Group). Based on the recommendations of FW Cook, the Compensation Committees approved the Peer Group before the annual assessment commenced. The Peer Group used when assessing the fiscal 2015 compensation for our Named Executive Officers, which remains unchanged from fiscal 2014, consisted of 13 U.S. publicly-listed companies comparable to Carnival Corporation & plc across one or more of the following factors: revenue, market capitalization, operating income, total assets, reported full-time employees, nature of business and complexity of business; and reflect a balanced group of media, entertainment, consumer goods and services and retailing companies. Notwithstanding the use of this Peer Group, the Compensation Committees believe there are no public companies that are directly comparable to Carnival Corporation & plc in terms of comparing executive officer pay. The only direct peers are Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. and Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., which are substantially smaller corporations with significantly less revenue than Carnival Corporation & plc. The other selected companies have some characteristics similar to Carnival Corporation & plc, but they also have some significant differences.
Current Peer Group Companies | ||||||
|
Colgate-Palmolive Company |
|
Starbucks Corporation | |||
|
Macys, Inc. |
|
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | |||
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General Mills, Inc. |
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Target Corporation | |||
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Marriott International, Inc. |
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The DIRECTV Group, Inc. | |||
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McDonalds Corporation |
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The Walt Disney Company | |||
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NIKE, Inc. |
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Yum! Brands, Inc. | |||
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Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
Competitive Market (Peer Group) Comparison. Annually, the Compensation Committees independent consultant conducts a competitive market review to assist the Compensation Committees in their assessment of our Named Executive Officers competitive positioning of total compensation relative to the markets in which Carnival Corporation & plc competes for executive talent. FW Cook conducted a competitive market assessment on behalf of the Compensation Committees for fiscal 2015. The Compensation Committees reviewed our aggregate Named Executive Officer total compensation in comparison to the competitive market, which consists of the Peer Group as well as third-party surveys that reflect a broad database of hundreds of companies. The Compensation Committees were not provided with the identities of the companies in the surveys generally (or of the subsets of companies which had data for relevant comparable positions). As applicable, any utilized survey data was combined with the data for the Peer Group to produce a consolidated aggregated competitive market range for total direct compensation.
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These analyses suggest that, in the aggregate, total direct compensation levels for our Named Executive Officers are competitively positioned. However, the Compensation Committees increased Mr. Bernsteins salary and target bonus so that it remained competitive with market compensation levels for his position after taking into account salary levels for similar roles at the Peer Group.
Consistent with the approach that the Compensation Committees take in reviewing each element of total direct compensation, the Compensation Committees utilize these analyses to assess the extent to which the compensation provided to our Named Executive Officers is generally consistent with that offered by companies with whom Carnival Corporation & plc competes for executive level talent. The Compensation Committees do not use these analyses to peg any particular element of compensation (or total compensation) to any specific targeted Peer Group level.
Named Executive Officer Compensation Design and Elements
The compensation elements for our Named Executive Officers consist of base salary, an annual bonus, equity-based compensation, retirement benefits and perquisites.
The compensation practices for each of our Named Executive Officers vary in order to reflect the organizational structure of Carnival Corporation & plc. Three of our Named Executive Officers (Messrs. Donald, Bernstein and Buckelew) had company-wide roles during fiscal 2015 and two of our Named Executive Officers (Messrs. Kruse and Thamm) were Chief Executive Officers of two or more brands during fiscal 2015. As a result, the compensation practices for these two groups are different.
Named
Executive Officer |
Type of Role | Base Salary | Annual Bonus | Equity-Based Compensation |
Retirement and Perquisites | |||||
Arnold W. Donald |
Company-wide role | Based on level of responsibility, and increases based on performance or other market factors |
Based 100% on company-wide operating income |
TBS and PBS awards to align with shareholder outcomes |
Reflect country practices where a Named Executive Officer resides | |||||
David Bernstein |
||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
CEO of a group of brands | Based 50% on company-wide operating income and 50% on brands operating income |
||||||||
Michael Thamm
|
In determining the amount of any particular compensation element, the Compensation Committees consider the impact of such an element on total compensation (and thus, indirectly each element affects the amount paid in respect of other elements of compensation). For example, the Compensation Committees consider the amount of the base salary and annual bonus that may be earned by a Named Executive Officer when granting an equity award. However, the annual bonus and equity-based compensation awards are set independently on the basis of dollar values (and are not set or determined as a fixed percentage of base salary).
Base Salaries
A. General
Base salaries are intended to provide a level of fixed compensation that reflects each Named Executive Officers level of responsibility. As described above, the Compensation Committees philosophy is to provide low base salaries, and to place emphasis on the performance-based elements of compensation. Base salaries for fiscal 2015 of our Named Executive Officers are reported in the Summary Compensation Table. The Compensation Committees annually review each Named
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Executive Officers performance and may increase the base salary of each Named Executive Officer in their discretion if merited by performance or other market factors necessary to attract and retain our executives.
Salaries for fiscal 2015 were established for our Named Executive Officers in January 2015 after performance results for the prior fiscal year were available. Mr. Donald reviewed the annual competitive market analysis provided by the consultant, as well as individual and brand performance, and provided the Compensation Committees with recommended salaries for each Named Executive Officer, except for his own. The recommendations included a review of each Named Executive Officers individual performance for the prior fiscal year.
B. 2015 Base Salaries and Analysis
At the beginning of fiscal 2015, Mr. Donald recommended to the Compensation Committees that there be no increase in the base salaries for our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2015, other than for Mr. Bernstein (which is consistent with the lack of increase provided to other members of senior management). Mr. Donald recommended that Mr. Bernstein receive an increase to his base salary for fiscal 2015 for the reason described above. The Compensation Committees accepted Mr. Donalds recommendations.
As a result, the base salaries for fiscal 2015 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer | Fiscal
2014 Base Salary |
Fiscal
2015 Base Salary |
Percentage Increase (%) | ||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
$ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | 0 | ||||||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 675,000 | $ | 700,000 | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
$ | 825,000 | $ | 825,000 | 0 | ||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
N/A | $ | 825,000 | N/A | |||||||||||
Michael Thamm(1) |
| 700,000 | | 700,000 | 0 |
(1) | Mr. Thamms base salary is payable in euros. His base salary is equivalent to $938,000 for fiscal 2014 when converted into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2014 of $1.34:1 and $784,000 for fiscal 2015 when converted into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2015 of $1.12:1. |
Annual Bonuses
A. General
In fiscal 2015, each Named Executive Officers target bonus comprised a significant portion of their respective total cash compensation opportunity, supporting Carnival Corporation & plcs objective to emphasize pay for performance. Annual bonus payments are intended to reward short-term individual, corporate, and brand performance results and achievements. The emphasis on the annual bonus as compared to base salary allows Carnival Corporation & plc greater flexibility in rewarding favorable individual and overall company performance.
B. 2015 Annual Bonuses and Analysis
For fiscal 2015, the annual bonuses for our Named Executive Officers were determined in accordance with the Carnival Corporation & plc Management Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan) described below.
The Incentive Plan is designed to focus the attention of our Named Executive Officers on achieving outstanding performance results as reflected by income from the operations of Carnival Corporation & plc as well as other relevant measures. For the Named Executive Officers who are CEOs of a group of
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brands, the Incentive Plan is designed to also focus their attention on achieving outstanding performance results as reflected in the operating income of the group of brands they oversee.
Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation Operating Income Target, Brand Operating Income Target and target bonus for each participant is established by the Compensation Committees for each plan year.
The Incentive Plan defines these terms as follows:
| Corporation Operating Income means the adjusted U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Adjusted GAAP) net income of Carnival Corporation & plc excluding interest income and expense, other nonoperating income and expense and income taxes as reported by Carnival Corporation & plc for the plan year. |
| Brand Operating Income means the Adjusted GAAP net income of the respective brand (or group of brands) excluding interest income and expense and other nonoperating income and expense and income taxes, as reported by the brand (or group of brands) for the plan year. |
The Corporation Operating Income Target for each year is established by the Compensation Committees taking into account historical performance, investor guidance, company/industry growth, Carnival Corporation & plcs annual plan, consultation with management and such other factors as the Compensation Committees deem appropriate. The Brand Operating Income Target for each year is also established by the Compensation Committees taking into account historical performance, company/industry growth, the brand groups annual plan, consultation with management and such other factors as the Compensation Committees deem appropriate. The Brand Operating Income Targets and the actual Brand Operating Income achieved for fiscal 2015 were measured using a constant fuel price per ton and constant currency exchange rates.
In January 2015, the Compensation Committees set the Corporation Operating Income Target for fiscal 2015 at $2.2 billion, which was approximately 21% more than the actual adjusted Corporation Operating Income achieved in fiscal 2014. The Compensation Committees believed that this target represented a challenging performance goal and was meaningfully higher than the actual results for fiscal 2014.
Under the Incentive Plan, the preliminary bonus amounts payable were dependent upon the amount of Corporation Operating Income achieved as compared to the Corporation Operating Income Target as follows:
Plan Provisions | ||||
Corporation Operating Income (in thousands) |
Performance Level (% of Target Achievement) |
Payout Percentage(1) | ||
<$1,925,000 | Below Threshold (<87.5%) | 0% | ||
$1,925,000 | Threshold (87.5%) | 50% | ||
$2,200,000 | Target (100%) | 100% | ||
$2,585,000 | Maximum (117.5%) | 200% |
(1) | The payout curve includes two linear slopes as follows: (a) between Threshold and Target, and (b) between Target and Maximum. Payouts between these points are calculated using interpolation. |
Bonus funding under the Incentive Plan for the Named Executive Officers who are CEOs of a group of brands was calculated by reference to a bonus schedule that calibrates the respective weighted Brand Operating Income Target (50%) and Corporation Operating Income Target (50%) for the fiscal 2015 plan year with the target bonus.
The Compensation Committees considered the attainment of each brands Brand Operating Income Target for fiscal 2015 to be achievable but challenging given each brands fiscal 2014 performance.
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The fiscal 2015 Brand Operating Income Target for the Holland America Group (applicable to Mr. Kruse) and the Costa Group (applicable to Mr. Thamm) were approximately 39% and 16%, respectively, more than the actual adjusted Brand Operating Income achieved in fiscal 2014. The Compensation Committees believed that these targets represented challenging performance goals and were both meaningfully higher than the actual results for fiscal 2014.
In January 2015, the Compensation Committees set the fiscal 2015 target bonuses under the Incentive Plan for our Named Executive Officers, representing no increase from their fiscal 2014 target bonus, except for Mr. Bernstein. Mr. Donald recommended that Mr. Bernstein receive an increase to his target bonus for fiscal 2015 for the reason described above. The Compensation Committees accepted Mr. Donalds recommendations. The fiscal 2015 target bonuses were, as follows:
Named Executive Officer | Target Bonus | ||||
Arnold W. Donald |
$2,650,000 | ||||
David Bernstein |
$ 950,000 | ||||
Alan Buckelew |
$1,100,000 | ||||
Stein Kruse |
$1,100,000 | ||||
Michael Thamm |
900,000 |
These amounts were established by the Compensation Committees after taking into consideration the competitive market analysis (described above), historical bonus payout levels, the more challenging Corporation Operating Income Target established by the Compensation Committees for fiscal 2015 and the Compensation Committees philosophy to place greater emphasis on performance-based pay elements.
Following the end of fiscal 2015, the Compensation Committees confirmed preliminary funding bonus amounts for the Named Executive Officer based on the actual Corporation Operating Income and Brand Operating Income results achieved during fiscal 2015. Under the terms of the Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committees then considered other factors deemed relevant to the performance of Carnival Corporation & plc and the individual brands. One such factor was our HESS performance, as determined by the HESS Committees. To make this annual determination, the HESS Committees met regularly with members of the Maritime Policy & Analysis Department and senior management to review an extensive analysis of each brands and Carnival Corporation & plcs enterprise-wide performance in HESS-related areas tracked throughout the course of the fiscal year. Based on its review of the HESS performance and other factors, the Compensation Committees approved adjustments to actual Corporation Operating Income and Brand Operating Income for fiscal 2015 to take into account the effects of gains on ship sales, restructuring expenses and AIDAprimas liquidated damages received for late delivery.
After taking all of these adjustments into consideration, the Compensation Committees certified an adjusted Corporation Operating Income amount for fiscal 2015 that was 113% of the fiscal 2015 Corporation Operating Income Target. This figure was also 36% higher than the Corporation Operating Income for fiscal 2014 (which was also determined taking into account similar adjustments), and resulted in a preliminary bonus equal to 174.3% of Messrs. Donald, Bernstein and Buckelews target bonus.
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The adjusted Corporation Operating Income, performance levels and resulting actual performance level payouts for fiscal 2015 as approved by the Compensation Committees were as follows:
Actual Results and Payout | ||||
Adjusted (in thousands) |
Actual Percent of Target Achieved |
Actual Fiscal 2015 Payout Percentage | ||
$2,486,000 | 113.0% | 174.3% |
The Compensation Committees also certified an adjusted Brand Operating Income amount for the Holland America Group for fiscal 2015 that was 100.1% of its 2015 Brand Operating Income Target and for the Costa Group that was 85.8% of its 2015 Brand Operating Income Target. When these fiscal 2015 brand results were combined with the adjusted Corporate Operating Income results described above, the result was preliminary funding for Messrs. Kruse and Thamm, equal to 137.3% and 119.4% of their respective target bonuses.
Mr. Donald made recommendations to the Compensation Committees for all Named Executive Officer annual bonuses except for his own. The recommendations included a subjective review of the applicable fiscal year overall performance of each Named Executive Officer. Mr. Donald also submitted his self-assessments to the Compensation Committees summarizing his own activities and results as compared to his goals, as well as Carnival Corporation & plcs overall performance.
Final bonus amounts were then determined by the Compensation Committees, taking into account Mr. Donalds recommendations and input from FW Cook. In making their determinations, including whether to vary bonuses from the amount determined under the bonus schedule included in the Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committees considered the factors summarized in the Executive Summary above, in addition to the competitive market compensation for each Named Executive Officer and its subjective overall assessment of individual performance in fiscal 2015. After taking into account the factors referred to above, together with an assessment of the individual performance of each of the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committees determined not to vary the final bonus amounts determined by the bonus schedule in the Incentive Plan. As a result, the bonuses were as follows:
Named Executive Officer | Fiscal
2015 Target Bonus |
Actual
2015 Payout Percentage |
Fiscal
2015 Actual Bonus |
Fiscal
2014 Actual Bonus |
Change from Fiscal 2014 Actual Bonus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
$ | 2,650,000 | x | 174.3 | % | = | $ | 4,618,950 | $ | 3,911,400 | 18.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
$ | 950,000 | x | 174.3 | % | = | $ | 1,655,850 | $ | 1,330,000 | 24.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
$ | 1,100,000 | x | 174.3 | % | = | $ | 1,917,300 | $ | 1,525,000 | 25.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
$ | 1,100,000 | x | 137.3 | % | = | $ | 1,510,000 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm(1) |
| 900,000 | x | 119.4 | % | = | | 1,075,000 | | 1,250,000 | (14.0 | )% |
(1) | Mr. Thamms fiscal 2015 bonus is payable in euros. His bonus is equivalent to $1,675,000 for fiscal 2014 when converted into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2014 of $1.34:1 and $1,204,000 for fiscal 2015 when converted into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for fiscal 2015 of $1.12:1. |
Equity-Based Compensation
A. General
The Compensation Committees award equity-based compensation to our Named Executive Officers to provide long-term incentives and align management and shareholder interests. The Compensation Committees believe that a significant percentage of compensation should be equity-based, rather than paid in cash. The equity-based compensation program is designed to recognize scope of
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responsibilities, reward demonstrated performance and leadership, motivate future superior performance and align the interests of the executive with our shareholders. There are two different types of equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers and other key executives within Carnival Corporation & plc: PBS grants and TBS grants. PBS grants provide for performance-based vesting criteria and align our senior management teams long-term compensation opportunities with Carnival Corporation & plcs long-term performance. In addition, the value of TBS grants (as well as PBS grants) appreciates or depreciates based on the trading price of our shares and thus these awards also serve to link pay and performance.
Our equity-based compensation grants are made pursuant to the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan or the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan, which have been approved by Carnival Corporation & plcs shareholders. Messrs. Donald, Bernstein, Buckelew and Kruse receive equity grants under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan. Mr. Thamm received equity grants under the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan.
The specific equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers reflect the desire of the Compensation Committees to have a substantial portion of compensation be in the form of equity-based compensation. The number and form of equity grants made annually to our Named Executive Officers are determined both in the discretion of the Compensation Committees and pursuant to certain agreements with certain Named Executive Officers. Existing ownership levels are not a factor in award determinations, as the Compensation Committees do not want to discourage executives from holding significant amounts of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc shares.
The value of equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Donald in 2015 was determined by the Compensation Committees after reviewing the recommendation of Mr. Donald and the Chairman of the Boards of Directors, the other elements of the Named Executive Officers current year compensation, and taking into account the position and role of the Named Executive Officer, his individual performance in the preceding fiscal year and historically, and his perceived future value to Carnival Corporation & plc. The Compensation Committees also review the competitive market assessment for long-term incentive compensation provided by the consultant to confirm that the value of a Named Executive Officers aggregate equity-based compensation and total direct compensation remains generally competitive. As discussed previously in Overview of Total Direct Compensation for 2015 and Comparison to 2014, individual equity grants values are not directly linked to operating income results or other company or individual performance from the prior year. Similar to the approach taken for the other Named Executive Officers, the value of equity grants made to Mr. Donald was determined by the Compensation Committees after consultation with their compensation consultant, in accordance with his employment agreement entered into when he was recruited and taking into account his role, performance, perceived future value and competitive market position.
The Compensation Committees determined the equity grants to our Named Executive Officers and all other participants based on the value of the shares rather than based on the number of the shares.
B. Disclosure and the Timing of Equity-Based Compensation
The Compensation Committees met in April 2015 to determine the PBS grants and in January 2016 to determine the TBS grants, all of which are part of the equity-based compensation for key executives in fiscal 2015.
While the size of the TBS grant made to each Named Executive Officer at the beginning of each fiscal year is influenced by his experience and long-term prior performance, the vesting of these grants made to our Named Executive Officers is not subject to performance criteria. Although the TBS grants are not solely based on the preceding fiscal years performance, the Compensation Committees believe
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that discussion of these equity-based grants made after a fiscal year end is important to an understanding of overall Named Executive Officer compensation for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, in the next section of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we described both the TBS grants made in early fiscal 2016 and the TBS grants made in early fiscal 2015 (which were discussed previously in last years Proxy Statement but first appear in the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2015 table in this years Proxy Statement).
C. Annual PBS Grants
The PBS grants made to our Named Executive Officers and other key executives in fiscal 2015 vest zero to 200% of target based upon the extent to which operating income, as adjusted for certain fuel price change and currency exchange rate impacts, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2015-2017 performance cycle and ROIC for the single three-year performance cycle exceeds the specified performance goals. This result is modified up or down by up to 10% at the end of the three year performance cycle depending on Carnival Corporation & plcs TSR rank relative to the Peer Group. Under the terms of the award, the operating income result is weighted 70% and ROIC result is weighted 30%. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 200% of target. The operating income and ROIC targets will be disclosed at the end of the performance period (as these targets are deemed strategic and commercially sensitive).
The Compensation Committees believe that growth in operating income is a critical measure of Carnival Corporation & plcs ability to maintain and grow earnings over time. The grants further align an increasing proportion of the total compensation of key members of our management team (96 senior managers worldwide, including our Named Executive Officers) with the long-term growth of Carnival Corporation & plc. The Compensation Committees believe the inclusion of PBS grants into the compensation program for our Named Executive Officers demonstrates the Compensation Committees continued focus on pay for performance and strengthens our commitment to aligning management compensation with shareholder outcomes.
The Compensation Committees approved the PBS grants to our Named Executive Officers after an evaluation of current market practice, the aggregate market positioning of total direct compensation, and the Compensation Committees focus on increasing alignment between our Named Executive Officers pay outcomes and Carnival Corporation & plcs long-term performance.
The PBS grants made to our Named Executive Officers in April 2015 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer | Target PBS
Grants (#) |
Grant Date
Fair Value of PBS Grants(1) | ||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
29,479 | $ | 1,427,957 | |||||||
David Bernstein |
8,949 | $ | 433,488 | |||||||
Alan Buckelew |
12,107 | $ | 586,461 | |||||||
Stein Kruse |
12,107 | $ | 586,461 | |||||||
Michael Thamm |
7,645 | | 354,686 | (2) |
(1) | The grant date fair value of the PBS grants is calculated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation (ASC 718). |
(2) | The PBS grants made to Mr. Thamm are based on Carnival plc shares denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the PBS grants made to Mr. Thamm has been converted from sterling into euros based on the April 14, 2015 grant date exchange rate of 1.38:£1. |
The 2013 PBS grants made to Mr. Arison in July 2013 and Mr. Donald in October 2013 reached the end of the performance period at the end of fiscal 2015 and vested on February 9, 2016. Under the terms of the 2013 PBS grant, shares vested based upon the extent to which Carnival Corporation &
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plcs annual EBIT, as adjusted for 75% of year-over-year fuel price changes and 100% of Emission Control Areas-related fuel expense for each of fiscal 2013, 2014 and 2015 exceeded the base-line EBIT of $1,470,841,000 in the case of fiscal 2013, or actual EBIT for the immediately prior fiscal year, in the case of fiscal 2014 and 2015. Target vesting required a 6% annual increase in EBIT with 50% vesting for 4% growth and 150% vesting for 10% growth. The fiscal 2013, 2014 and 2015 annual adjusted EBIT growth payout percentages were averaged to obtain a final payout percentage. The actual vesting level was 120.04% of target. The final adjusted EBIT payout percentage was then subject to modification (+25% if in the first quartile against the fiscal 2013 peer group, 0% if in the second or third quartile, and -25% if in the fourth quartile). The actual result provided that no modification was made at the end of the three year performance cycle because performance fell within the second quartile of the peer group. Additional shares were provided to take into account dividend reinvestment during the period.
D. TBS Grants Made During Fiscal 2016
All individuals who received awards during fiscal 2016 under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan, including our Named Executive Officers, receive restricted shares or RSUs that cliff vest after three years, such vesting being in conformity with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The Compensation Committees approved the equity-based awards to our Named Executive Officers after consideration of recommendations received from Mr. Donald and the Chairman of the Boards of Directors, as well as reviewing the scope of the Named Executive Officers responsibilities, performance and long-term retention considerations. The TBS grants for our Named Executive Officers in January 2016 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer | TBS
Grants Restricted Shares/RSUs (#) |
Grant Date
Fair Value of TBS Grants(1) | ||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
38,932 | $ | 2,099,992 | |||||||
David Bernstein |
14,831 | $ | 799,984 | |||||||
Alan Buckelew |
18,539 | $ | 999,994 | |||||||
Stein Kruse |
18,539 | $ | 999,994 | |||||||
Michael Thamm |
12,705 | | 648,363 |
(1) | The grant date fair value of the TBS grants is calculated by reference to the price of Carnival Corporation common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The TBS grants made to Mr. Thamm are based on Carnival plc shares denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the TBS grants made to Mr. Thamm has been converted from sterling into euros based on the January 11, 2016 exchange rate of 1.33:£1. |
E. TBS Grants Made During Fiscal 2015
TBS grants made during January 2015 were previously discussed in detail in our 2015 Proxy Statement. However, as discussed above, due to SEC disclosure rules, the grant date fair value of the grants detailed below are included in this Proxy Statements Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2015 table.
All participants in the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan, including our Named Executive Officers, received restricted shares or RSUs that cliff vest after three years, such vesting being in conformity with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The Compensation Committees approved the TBS grants to our Named Executive Officers after consideration of recommendations received from Mr. Donald and the Chairman of the Boards of Directors as well as reviewing the scope of the Named Executive Officers responsibilities,
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performance and long-term retention considerations. The TBS grants approved for our Named Executive Officers in January 2015 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer | TBS
Grants Restricted Shares/RSUs (#) |
Grant Date
Fair Value of TBS Grants(1) | ||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
45,366 | $ | 2,099,992 | |||||||
David Bernstein |
17,282 | $ | 799,984 | |||||||
Alan Buckelew |
21,602 | $ | 999,957 | |||||||
Stein Kruse |
21,602 | $ | 999,957 | |||||||
Michael Thamm |
16,552 | | 648,944 |
(1) | The grant date fair value of the TBS grants is calculated by reference to the price of Carnival Corporation common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. The TBS grants made to Mr. Thamm are based on Carnival plc shares denominated in sterling. Because Mr. Thamm is compensated in euros, the value of the TBS grants made to Mr. Thamm has been converted from sterling into euros based on the January 12, 2015 exchange rate of 1.28:£1. |
The TBS grants during fiscal 2015 are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2015 table and are included in the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2015 Fiscal Year-End table, and the grant date fair value of those shares is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
Perquisites and Other Compensation
Our Named Executive Officers are provided various perquisites believed by the Compensation Committees to be representative of common practices for executives in their respective countries. Some of Mr. Donalds and Mr. Thamms perquisites and other benefits are provided pursuant to terms of their employment agreements. The Compensation Committees, with the assistance of FW Cook, review perquisites provided to our Named Executive Officers on a periodic basis and take into account each Named Executive Officers particular circumstances and overall level of compensation, and believe that perquisites provided by Carnival Corporation & plc continue to be an appropriate element of the overall compensation package used to attract and retain such officers.
The Compensation Committees have approved a policy to establish procedures and controls as to the authorized use of aircraft owned or chartered by Carnival Corporation & plc (the Aircrafts). According to the policy, the Aircrafts can only be used for business purposes. Guests may accompany these Executives when traveling. The Compensation Committees have also agreed to allow Mr. Donald to use the Aircrafts a maximum of 30 hours of personal use so long as the incremental cost to Carnival Corporation & plc does not exceed $200,000 per year. Once that threshold is reached, Mr. Donald will reimburse us for those costs. The Compensation Committees determined that the Aircrafts usage policy and levels of usage and costs were consistent with those offered by large multinational companies like Carnival Corporation & plc.
The perquisites received by each Named Executive Officer in fiscal 2015, as well as their incremental cost to Carnival Corporation & plc, are reported in the Summary Compensation Table and its accompanying footnotes.
Post-Employment Compensation Obligations
Carnival Corporation & plc does not have any change of control agreements that provide cash severance to our Named Executive Officers upon a change of control of Carnival Corporation & plc, with the exception of the employment agreement with Mr. Donald. Carnival Corporation & plc does not have employment agreements with any of our Named Executive Officers that provide cash severance benefits in connection with the termination of the executives employment, with the exception of employment agreements with Mr. Donald and Mr. Thamm.
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Mr. Donalds employment agreement, which is consistent with U.S. norms, provides for a three-year term, commencing October 14, 2013. If Mr. Donald wishes to leave prior to the end of the three-year term, he would generally need to give at least 60 days written notice. The payments to Mr. Donald in the event of termination are set forth in section of the Proxy Statement entitled Post-Employment Cash Compensation Obligations to Mr. Donald.
Mr. Thamms employment agreement provides that he is generally entitled to an amount equal to one years base salary and bonus as compensation for his agreement not to engage in competition with us. The Compensation Committees believe that the severance benefits provided to Mr. Thamm under his employment agreement are reasonable and in accordance with market practice in Italy. During 2015, the Compensation Committees entered into an amendment of Mr. Thamms employment contract, primarily for the parties to agree that Mr. Thamm will participate in the Incentive Plan beginning in fiscal 2015.
Upon termination of employment for certain circumstances or upon a change of control, our Named Executive Officers may be entitled to retain or receive accelerated vesting of equity grants. Under the terms of the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan, however, the default provision upon a change in control would provide only for a double trigger acceleration of equity grants (such that no acceleration would occur unless the participants employment were subsequently terminated by Carnival Corporation & plc (or its successor) without cause). These benefits are provided under the terms of the plans pursuant to which the equity grants were made, the grant agreement and under individual agreements with certain Named Executive Officers. However, none of our Named Executive Officers are entitled to receive any tax gross-up payments in respect of their severance benefits or accelerated equity grants. The benefits that our Named Executive Officers may be eligible to receive in connection with the termination of their employment or upon a change of control are described in detail in this Proxy Statement under the heading Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control.
The Compensation Committees believe that these arrangements are reasonable and encourage an executive to comply with post-termination non-compete and other restrictive covenants and to cooperate with us both before and after their employment is terminated.
Pensions and Deferred Compensation Plans
As part of the overall compensation program, Carnival Corporation & plc operates various group pension programs for certain of its executives. Under the Carnival Corporation pension programs, base salaries and annual bonuses were used to determine pension benefits.
Until January 1, 2009, Mr. Buckelew received retirement benefits under the Princess Cruises Supplemental Senior Executive Retirement Plan (the Princess SERP). As a result of the application of Section 457A, Mr. Buckelews benefit under the Princess SERP was frozen as of December 31, 2008 and he has not accrued any additional benefits under the Princess SERP since that date.
In addition, until January 1, 2009, Messrs. Bernstein participated in the Carnival Corporation Fun Ship Nonqualified Savings Plan (the Savings Plan), which is a nonqualified defined contribution plan whereby certain executives may defer salary and/or bonus amounts into the Savings Plan. Carnival Corporation matches 50% of every dollar Mr. Bernstein deferred into the Savings Plan up to the lower of (i) 50% of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service qualified plan limitation (which in 2015 was $17,500, or $23,000 with catch-up contributions) or (ii) 6% of his annual base salary (before any pre-tax contributions from his pay and taxes) and bonus. Additional information regarding the Savings Plan is described in the narrative immediately following the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Fiscal 2015 table. Information regarding nonqualified deferred compensation for each of our Named Executive Officers is shown in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Fiscal 205 table.
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Messrs. Kruse and Thamm do not participate in any pension or defined contribution plans sponsored by Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc.
As a result of Section 457A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, Carnival Corporation no longer provides future accruals under the Princess SERP, the Savings Plan or the Salary Deferral Plan to its employees, including our Named Executive Officers.
In lieu of participation in the Savings Plan, the Compensation Committees approved payment of an additional annual bonus directly to these employees in an amount equal to what would have been deposited on behalf of those employees into those plans, less, as described below, any amount Carnival Corporation contributes to the Carnival Corporation Fun Ship Savings Plan, a 401(k) plan (the 401(k) Plan). These payments are taxable as ordinary income.
Beginning with the 2010 calendar year, the 401(k) Plan was amended and currently allows Messrs. Donald, Bernstein and Buckelew (as well as all other highly compensated employees) to defer a limited amount of compensation into the 401(k) Plan subject to nondiscrimination testing. Similarly, Carnival Corporation shall make a matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan under the plans formula, subject to nondiscrimination testing.
Stock Ownership Requirements
Our Boards of Directors and Compensation Committees believe it is important for Executive Officers and Directors to build and maintain a long-term ownership position in Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc shares in order to align their financial interests with those of our shareholders and to encourage the creation of long-term value. Our compensation structure provides for a significant percentage of compensation to be equity-based, which places a substantial portion of compensation at risk over a long-term period. Accordingly, our Section 16 Officers, including our Named Executive Officers, are subject to a stock ownership policy. The policy specifies target ownership levels of Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc shares for each participant expressed in terms of the value of the equity holdings (including unvested restricted shares and RSUs) as a multiple of each Section 16 Officers base salary as follows:
Officers | Ownership
Target Multiple of Base Salary | ||||
Chairman and/or Chief Executive Officer |
5X salary | ||||
Vice Chairman and/or Chief Operating Officer |
4X salary | ||||
Other Section 16 Officers |
3X salary |
Individuals who are newly designated as Section 16 Officers are expected to be in compliance with the stock ownership policy within five years of the date of becoming a Section 16 Officer. All of our Named Executive Officers have already complied with the stock ownership policy. Our Section 16 Officers are restricted from trading call and put options and entering into any hedging transactions with respect to our shares. Carnival Corporation & plc does not make any commitment to any persons covered by the stock ownership policy that they will receive any particular level of equity-based awards.
The stock ownership policy provides that Section 16 Officers be required to retain at least 50% of the share awards received upon exercise or release after deducting the exercise price (of stock options) and withholding taxes, until their target ownership is achieved.
Impact of Regulatory Requirements on Compensation
In making determinations regarding executive compensation, the Compensation Committees consider relevant issues relating to accounting treatment, tax treatment (both company and individual) and
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Report of the Compensation Committees
regulatory requirements. The global nature of Carnival Corporation & plcs operations necessarily means that monitoring these technical issues and considering their potential impact on the appropriate design and operation of executive remuneration programs is an increasingly complex exercise. Technical issues are evaluated in light of Carnival Corporation & plcs philosophy and objectives for executive compensation and its corporate governance principles, as described earlier in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEES
The Compensation Committees have reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed it with the management of Carnival Corporation & plc. Based on its review and discussions with management, the Compensation Committees recommended to our Boards of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be incorporated by reference into the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2015 and included in the Carnival Corporation & plc 2016 proxy statement. This report is provided by the following independent Directors, who comprise the Compensation Committees:
The Compensation Committee of Carnival Corporation |
The Compensation Committee of Carnival plc | |
Randall J. Weisenburger, Chairman |
Randall J. Weisenburger, Chairman | |
Richard J. Glasier |
Richard J. Glasier | |
Laura Weil |
Laura Weil |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The Compensation Committees are comprised entirely of three independent Directors listed above. No member of the Compensation Committees is a current, or during 2015 was a former officer or employee of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc or any of their subsidiaries. During 2015, no member of the Compensation Committees had a relationship that must be described under the SEC rules relating to disclosure of related person transactions. In 2015, none of our Executive Officers served on the boards of directors or compensation committee of any entity that had one or more of its executive officers serving on the Board or the Compensation Committee of Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc.
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Tables
Although Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are two separate entities, our business is run by a single management team. The following tables, narrative and footnotes discuss the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers for the year ended November 30, 2015, who are referred to as the Named Executive Officers. Because Mr. Thamm lives in Italy, his compensation was payable in euros. These euro amounts have been converted into U.S. dollars at the average U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate for fiscal 2015 of $1.12:1.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards (1) ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
All Other Compensation(2) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
2015 | 1,000,000 | | 3,527,949 | 4,618,950 | 227,009 | 9,373,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President & CEO |
2014 | 1,000,000 | | 3,527,992 | 3,911,400 | 291,120 | 8,730,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 416,667 | 1,125,000 | 5,845,134 | | 469,549 | 7,856,350 | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
2015 | 700,000 | | 1,233,472 | 1,655,850 | 226,061 | 3,815,383 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CFO |
2014 | 675,000 | | 3,121,189 | 1,330,000 | 122,551 | 5,248,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 595,000 | | 914,458 | 317,200 | 132,586 | 1,959,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
2015 | 825,000 | | 1,586,417 | 1,917,300 | 415,890 | 4,744,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Operations Officer |
2014 | 825,000 | | 3,424,196 | 1,525,000 | 296,680 | 6,070,876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
2015 | 825,000 | | 1,586,417 | 1,510,000 | 80,308 | 4,001,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CEO of the Holland |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America Group |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
2015 | 784,000 | | 1,145,869 | 1,204,000 | 259,932 | 3,393,801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CEO of the Costa |
2014 | 938,000 | | 3,429,976 | 1,675,000 | 441,707 | 6,484,683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group |
2013 | 924,000 | | 627,830 | 594,000 | 318,523 | 2,464,353 |
(1) | No stock option grants were made in fiscal 2013 through 2015. The amounts included in the Summary Compensation Table reflect the grant date fair value, assuming no risk of forfeiture of the grants of Carnival Corporation restricted shares, Carnival Corporation RSUs and Carnival plc RSUs made to our Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2015, calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The valuation of share-based grants is discussed in Notes 2 and 13 to the financial statements in the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015. The amounts reflect the grant date fair value (102% of target) of the annual PBS grants made in April 2015, calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date fair value of the annual PBS grants assuming maximum performance (being 200% of target) is $2,855,914 for Mr. Donald, $866,976 for Mr. Bernstein, $1,172,921 for Mr. Buckelew, $1,172,921 for Mr. Kruse and $750,495 for Mr. Thamm. For the proceeds actually received by the Named Executive Officers upon exercise of options granted in prior years or the vesting of restricted shares or RSUs, see the Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal 2015 table. For the grant date fair value of equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers as compensation for fiscal 2015, which grants were made in January 2016, see the Equity Grants Made During Fiscal 2016 as Compensation for Fiscal 2015 table. |
(2) | See the All Other Compensation Table for additional information. |
(3) | Mr. Donald served as President and CEO for a portion of fiscal 2013, from July to November 2013. |
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Tables
The amounts set forth in the column entitled Stock Awards in the Summary Compensation Table do not represent the equity-based compensation granted as compensation for fiscal 2015. As required by SEC rules and as described in Note 1 to the Summary Compensation Table, the amounts reported in this column only reflect the grants made during fiscal 2015. The amounts reported in this column do not include value associated with grants made in January 2016 that are described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers in January 2016 as compensation for fiscal 2015 are as follows:
Equity Grants Made During Fiscal 2016 as Compensation for Fiscal 2015
Name | Grant Date
Fair Value of Stock Awards(1) ($) |
Option
Awards ($) | ||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
2,099,992 | 0 | ||||||||
David Bernstein |
799,984 | 0 | ||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
999,994 | 0 | ||||||||
Stein Kruse |
999,994 | 0 | ||||||||
Michael Thamm |
706,862 | 0 |
(1) | The amounts are the full value of the TBS grants on January 11, 2016, the date the grants were made. The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the January 11, 2016 exchange rate of $1.45:£1. The full grant date fair value for a grant is the amount that Carnival Corporation & plc will expense in its financial statements over the grants vesting period or until the retirement eligibility date, if such date is earlier than the vesting date, when vesting is not contingent upon any future performance. The full grant date fair value may not correspond to the actual value that will be realized. |
All Other Compensation Table
Each component of the All Other Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table is as follows:
Item | Arnold W. Donald |
David Bernstein |
Alan Buckelew |
Stein Kruse |
Michael Thamm ($) |
|||||||||||||||
Compensation in lieu of Savings Plan profit sharing contribution |
| 140,565 | 346,789 | | | |||||||||||||||
Employer contributions to defined contribution plan |
7,950 | 7,950 | 8,585 | 20,373 | | |||||||||||||||
Private medical/health insurance costs and premiums(1) |
38,268 | 48,769 | 39,093 | 11,042 | | |||||||||||||||
Automobile lease or allowance |
24,000 | 11,400 | 11,400 | 12,000 | 30,128 | |||||||||||||||
Personal use of Aircraft(2) |
127,072 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other personal air travel |
14,028 | 5,398 | | 35,249 | | |||||||||||||||
Tax planning and return preparation fees |
9,095 | 4,000 | 8,190 | | | |||||||||||||||
Living accommodations and maintenance |
| | | | 144,178 | |||||||||||||||
Driver and Security |
1,943 | | | | 85,626 | |||||||||||||||
Other(3) |
4,653 | 7,979 | 1,833 | 1,644 | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
227,009 | 226,061 | 415,890 | 80,308 | 259,932 |
(1) | Certain of our Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in an executive health insurance program, which includes a fully insured plan and a secondary insured plan. Amounts reported represent the cost of the premiums paid on a Named Executive Officers behalf under these plans plus the additional costs of medical services rendered during the fiscal year. Named Executive Officers participating in this plan generally have until March 31, 2016 to submit their 2015 claims for reimbursement, and as a result, these amounts may increase. The maximum amount that may be reimbursed in any year under the secondary plan is $20,000. |
(2) | Represents the aggregate incremental cost to Carnival Corporation & plc for travel on the Aircrafts not related to company business. The aggregate incremental cost for the use of the Aircrafts for personal travel is calculated by multiplying the |
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Tables
hourly variable cost rate for the Aircrafts used by the hours used. The hourly variable cost rate primarily includes fuel, airport handling and other fees, aircraft repairs and maintenance, crew expenses and catering. The variable cost rate is recomputed annually to reflect changes in costs. Fixed costs which do not change based on usage, such as pilots salaries, Aircraft depreciation and overhead costs, are excluded. |
(3) | Includes the total amount of other benefits provided, none of which individually exceeded $10,000 for the Named Executive Officer. These other benefits include: accidental death or dismemberment insurance premiums, long-term disability insurance premiums, life and auto insurance premiums, automobile repairs and expenses, spousal meals, the opportunity to travel on Carnival Corporation & plc cruise lines for reduced fares, and gross-ups for [a portion] of income taxes for spousal travel. |
Additional information with respect to Carnival plcs compensation and reimbursement practices during fiscal 2015 for Non-Executive Directors is included in Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report, which is attached as Annex B to this Proxy Statement.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2015
Equity grants and non-equity awards made to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2015 are as follows:
Estimated Possible Payouts UnderNon-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) ($) |
Estimated Possible Payouts UnderEquity Incentive Plan Awards(2) (#) |
All Other Stock Number of |
Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Threshold | Target | Maximum | Threshold | Target | Maximum | (#) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
1,325,000 | 2,650,000 | 5,300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2015 | 45,366 | 2,099,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2015 | 14,740 | 29,479 | 58,958 | 1,427,957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
475,000 | 950,000 | 1,900,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2015 | 17,282 | 799,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2015 | 4,475 | 8,949 | 17,898 | 433,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
550,000 | 1,100,000 | 2,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2015 | 21,602 | 999,957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2015 | 6,054 | 12,107 | 24,214 | 586,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
550,000 | 1,100,000 | 2,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2015 | 21,602 | 999,957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2015 | 6,054 | 12,107 | 24,214 | 586,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
504,000 | 1,008,000 | 2,016,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/12/2015 | 16,552 | 770,621 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4/14/2015 | 3,823 | 7,645 | 15,290 | 375,247 | (6) |
(1) | Represents the potential value of the payout of the annual bonuses under the management incentive plan for fiscal 2015 performance. The Non-Equity Incentive Plan awards were made under the Incentive Plan. The actual amount of a Named Executive Officers annual bonus paid in fiscal 2016 for fiscal 2015 performance is shown in the Summary Compensation Table under the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column. For a more detailed description of the potential payout under each plan, see the description in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under the section 2015 Annual Bonuses. |
(2) | Represents the potential number of shares under the annual PBS grants. For a more detailed description of the potential payout under these PBS grants, see the description in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under the section Annual PBS Grants. |
(3) | Represents the number of restricted shares of Carnival Corporation common stock underlying the TBS grants made in fiscal 2015 under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan, with the exception of Mr. Thamm who received Carnival plc RSUs under the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan. |
(4) | Represents the full grant date fair values of the stock grants made in fiscal 2015, which were determined based on the assumptions set forth in Notes 2 and 13 to the financial statements in the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015 (disregarding estimated forfeitures). The full grant date fair value for a grant is the amount that Carnival Corporation & plc will expense in its financial statements over the grants vesting schedule or until the retirement eligibility date, if such date is earlier than the vesting date, when vesting is not contingent upon future performance. The full grant date fair value may not correspond to the actual value that will be realized. |
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Compensation Tables
(5) | The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the January 12, 2015 exchange rate of $1.52:£1. |
(6) | The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the April 14, 2015 exchange rate of $1.46:£1. |
Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2015 Table
Employment Agreements
Two of our Named Executive Officers have employment agreements as follows:
| Mr. Donald entered into an employment agreement in October 2013, setting forth the contractual and economic terms of his post as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation & plc. The employment agreement provides for a term of three years. Mr. Donalds base salary for fiscal 2015 is $1,000,000, which is subject to increase or decrease by the Boards of Directors. Mr. Donalds annual performance-based bonus will be determined pursuant to the Incentive Plan. |
| Mr. Thamm entered into an agreement in June 2012, which was last amended in November 2014, setting forth the contractual and economic terms of his post as the Chief Executive Officer of the Costa Group. Mr. Thamms annual base salary compensation for fiscal 2015 is 700,000. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Thamms annual performance-based bonus is determined pursuant to the Incentive Plan. In the event the agreement is terminated, in consideration for non-competition and non-solicitation obligations, Mr. Thamm will receive an amount equal to his annual base salary and target bonus, payable in quarterly installments. |
For more detailed information regarding the employment agreements, please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the exhibit index to the Carnival Corporation & plc 2015 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Annual Bonus Plans
Annual bonuses for our Named Executive Officers are determined based on the Incentive Plan. For more detailed information regarding this plan, please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the exhibit index to the Carnival Corporation & plc 2015 joint Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Equity-Based Compensation
In January 2015, the Compensation Committees made the annual TBS grants in the form of restricted shares or RSUs to our Named Executive Officers that cliff vest after three years, in conformity with the UK Corporate Governance Code. The closing price of Carnival Corporation common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares on January 12, 2015, the grant date, was $46.29 and £30.63, respectively.
The restricted shares have the same rights with respect to dividends and other distributions as all other outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation common stock. RSUs do not receive dividends or have voting rights. Each RSU is credited with dividend equivalents equal to the value of cash and stock dividends paid on Carnival Corporation common stock or Carnival plc ordinary shares. The cash and stock dividend equivalents will be distributed upon the settlement of the RSUs upon vesting.
In accordance with the Compensation Committees focus on long-term shareholder return, the Compensation Committees also approved the 2015 annual PBS grants on April 14, 2015 for our Named Executive Officers and other key executives within Carnival Corporation & plc. The PBS grants vest zero to 200% of target. The initial vesting calculation is determined based on the extent to which Carnival
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Tables
Corporation & plcs annual operating income, as adjusted for fuel price changes and currency exchange rate impacts, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2015-2017 performance cycle exceeds and ROIC exceeds the specified performance goals over the three-year performance period. The vesting percentage is then modified up or down by up to 10% at the end of the three year-performance cycle for Carnival Corporations TSR rank relative to the Peer Group. The maximum payout is 200% of target.
For further information regarding forfeiture and treatment upon termination or change of control, refer to the section entitled Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control below.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2015 Year-End
Information with respect to outstanding Carnival Corporation options, restricted shares and RSUs granted by Carnival Corporation & plc to and held by our Named Executive Officers as of November 30, 2015, except for the options and RSUs issued to Mr. Thamm, which related to Carnival plc ordinary shares, is as follows:
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | No. of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
No.
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
No. of Shares or |
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(1) ($) |
Equity No. of Unearned |
Equity That
Have | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
5,000 | 0 | 47.83 | 10/16/2016 | 3,611 | (2) | 182,464 | 93,457 | 23,611,911 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54,834 | 2,770,762 | (3) | 38,314 | 3,872,013 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50,578 | (4) | 2,555,706 | 29,479 | 2,979,148 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45,366 | (6) | 2,292,344 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
5,000 | 0 | 154,389 | 161,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
0 | 0 | 16,467 | (9) | 832,078 | 28,481 | 7,195,725 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,802 | 545,825 | (3) | 11,631 | 1,175,429 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,932 | (4) | 754,514 | 8,949 | 904,386 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17,282 | (6) | 873,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 59,483 | 49,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
0 | 0 | 10,226 | (9) | 516,720 | 28,481 | 7,195,725 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,808 | 293,478 | (3) | 15,736 | 1,590,280 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,273 | (4) | 468,565 | 12,107 | 1,223,533 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,801 | (6) | 545,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 36,108 | 56,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
0 | 0 | 26,560 | (9) | 1342,077 | 28,481 | 7,195,725 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,196 | 616,264 | (3) | 15,736 | 1,590,280 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24,084 | (4) | 1,216,965 | 12,107 | 1,223,533 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,602 | (6) | 1,091,549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 84,442 | 56,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
0 | 0 | 4,824 | (9) | 250,752 | 27,591 | 7,170,901 | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,448 | 780,587 | (3) | 13,015 | 1,353,039 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,870 | (4) | 1,084,823 | 7,645 | 794,774 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,552 | (6) | 860,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
0 | 0 | 57,694 | 48,251 |
(1) | Market value of the stock awards is based on the closing price of Carnival Corporation common stock on November 30, 2015 of $50.53, except for the Carnival plc RSUs granted to Mr. Thamm under the Carnival plc 2014 Employee Share Plan |
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Compensation Tables
and the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan, which are based on closing price of Carnival plc shares on November 30, 2015 of £34.65, which has been converted into $51.98 based on the November 30, 2015 exchange rate of $1.50:£1. |
(2) | Restrictions lapse on May 22, 2016. |
(3) | Market value is based on final payout performance of 120.04% payout on the July 2013 and October 2013 PBS. These grants vest based upon the extent to which annual EBIT, as adjusted for fuel price changes and fuel expense in emission control areas, for each of the three fiscal years in the 2013-2015 performance cycle exceeded specified performance goals. The TSR modifier had no impact. Additional shares were provided to take into account dividend reinvestment during the period. |
(4) | Restrictions lapse on January 14, 2017. |
(5) | Market value is based on target performance assuming 500% payout on the special PBS grant to Mr. Donald as at November 30, 2015. This equity incentive award is based on Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of Carnival Corporations total shareholder return over the three-year period ending October 14, 2016. Mr. Donald may receive a number of shares valued at up to eight times the initial target value of the grant based on the CAGR growth of the closing price of a share of Carnival Corporation common stock on the date of grant compared to the 90-day average price of a share of Carnival Corporation common stock as at the end of the three-year period. |
(6) | Restrictions lapse on January 12, 2018. |
(7) | Market value is based on maximum performance assuming 200% payout on the April 2014 PBS grant as at November 30, 2015. These grants vest zero to 200% of target based upon the extent to which annual EBIT, as adjusted for fuel price changes for each of the three fiscal years in the 2014-2016 performance cycle and ROIC for the three-year performance cycle exceeds specified performance goals, as modified up or down by up to 25% at the end of the three-year performance cycle for the Carnival Corporation & plcs total shareholder return rank relative to the Peer Group. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 200% of target. |
(8) | Market value is based on maximum performance assuming 100% payout on the April 2015 PBS grant as at November 30, 2015. These grants vest zero to 200% of target based upon the extent to which annual Operating Income, as adjusted for fuel price changes and foreign currency exchange rate impacts for each of the three fiscal years in the 2015-2017 performance cycle and ROIC for the three-year performance cycle exceeds specified performance goals, as modified up or down by up to 10% at the end of the three-year performance cycle for the Carnival Corporation & plcs total shareholder return rank relative to the Peer Group. If the TSR modifier increase applies, the maximum payout would be 200% of target. |
(9) | Restrictions lapse on January 15, 2016. |
(10) | Market value is based on maximum performance assuming 500% payout on the special PBS grant to these Named Executive Officers as at November 30, 2015. This equity incentive award is based on CAGR of Carnival Corporations total shareholder return over the three-year period ending December 27, 2016. Our Named Executive Officers may receive a number of shares valued at up to eight times the initial target value of the grant based on the CAGR growth of the closing price of a share of Carnival Corporation common stock as of the date of grant compared to the 90-day average price of a share of Carnival Corporation common stock as at the end of the three-year period. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal 2015
The following table provides information for our Named Executive Officers on (1) option exercises during fiscal 2015, including the number of shares acquired on exercise and the value realized, and (2) the number of shares acquired upon the vesting of restricted shares and RSUs and the value realized, each before the payment of any applicable withholding tax and broker commissions.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of
Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value
Realized on Exercise(1) ($) |
Number of
Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value
Realized on Vesting(1) ($) | ||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
5,000 | 248,950 | 3,840 | 184,858 | ||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
0 | 0 | 17,845 | 773,045 | ||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
0 | 0 | 23,524 | 1,056,971 | ||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
0 | 0 | 33,046 | 1,431,553 | ||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
5,700 | 261,117 | 13,657 | 646,693 |
(1) | The value realized on exercise represents the difference between the fair market value of Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc shares at exercise and the exercise price of the options. The fair market value of Carnival Corporation shares realized on exercise or vesting has been determined using the average of the highest and lowest sale prices reported as having occurred on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of exercise in the case of options or the vesting date in the case of stock. The fair market value of Carnival plc shares realized on exercise or vesting has been determined using the average of |
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Tables
the highest and lowest sale prices reported as having occurred on the London Stock Exchange on the date of vesting. The value for Carnival plc shares has been converted from sterling into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate on the date of exercise or vesting. |
Pension Benefit in Fiscal 2015
Messrs. Donald, Bernstein, Kruse and Thamm do not participate in any defined benefit pension plans sponsored by Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc. Mr. Buckelew participates in the Princess SERP.
Name | Plan Name | Number
of Years Credited Service(1) (#) |
Present
Value of Accumulated Benefit(2) ($) |
Payments
During Last Fiscal Year(3) ($) | |||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
None | | | | |||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
None | | | | |||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
Princess SERP | 15 | 5,844,337 | | |||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
None | | | | |||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
None | | | |
(1) | Credited service for benefit calculation purposes under the Princess SERP is limited to 15 years, while actual credited service to Mr. Buckelew exceeds this amount. |
(2) | The present value of accumulated benefit was calculated based on the interest rate assumption disclosed in Note 13 to the financial statements in the Carnival Corporation & plc joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2015, which was used to calculate the fiscal 2015 year-end liability for the plan. The Princess SERP benefit is assumed payable as a lump sum at the later of age 65 or current age. The Princess SERP 2017 lump sum was calculated using a 4.49% interest rate and the RP-2000 mortality table projected to 2017. The future payments are then discounted to current age using an interest rate of 1.45%. Due to taxation issues created by the adoption of Section 457A, benefits accrued as of December 31, 2008 under the Princess SERP will be paid as a lump sum at the earlier of retirement or December 31, 2017. |
(3) | Mr. Buckelew has not accrued or received (and is not entitled to accrue) any additional benefits under the Princess SERP after December 31, 2008. |
Carnival Corporation & plc operate various group pension programs for its executives in which our Named Executive Officers also participate. Under the Carnival plc pension plans, in line with UK best practice, pension benefits are based solely on base salary and no other elements of compensation are taken into account when determining pension benefits. Under the Carnival Corporation pension programs, base salaries and annual bonuses are used to determine pension benefits.
The Princess SERP is unfunded and is not qualified for U.S. tax purposes. The Princess SERP provides a benefit equal to 65% of the highest base salary earned by Mr. Buckelew during any consecutive 60-month period offset by the actuarial equivalent of any benefits accrued as of December 31, 2008 under any other retirement plan maintained by Princess Cruise Lines, Ltd., or any affiliate (or predecessor) and Social Security benefits. Mr. Buckelew is vested in his benefit in the Princess SERP. As a result of the adoption of Section 457A, Mr. Buckelews benefits under the Princess SERP were frozen as of December 31, 2008 and Mr. Buckelew is not entitled to accrue any additional benefits under the Princess SERP after that date. Benefits under the Princess SERP are generally paid in the form of a monthly annuity commencing on the later of (i) the first day of the first month following the participants separation from service or (ii) the participants earliest commencement date, which is a date elected in advance by the participant that must be no earlier than the date the participant turns age 55 and no later than the date the participant turns 65. However, as a result of the adoption of Section 457A, any benefits accrued under the Princess SERP that remain unpaid as of December 31, 2017 will be paid in a single lump sum payment on December 31, 2017.
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COMPENSATION
Compensation Tables
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Fiscal 2015
Name | Executive Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate
Balance at Last FYE ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
| | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
| | (1,370 | ) | | 193,811 | |||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
| | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
| | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
| | | | |
Carnival Corporation has established the Savings Plan, which is a nonqualified defined contribution plan for U.S. tax purposes. Until December 31, 2008, Mr. Bernstein could defer salary and/or bonus amounts into the Savings Plan. As described in the section of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis entitled Impact of Regulatory Requirements on Compensation, effective January 1, 2009, he could no longer defer any salary or bonus amounts into the Savings Plan. Although the Savings Plan is unfunded, Carnival Corporation has established a rabbi trust that holds any executive deferrals and company contributions to the Savings Plan.
Benefits are paid based on the participants form and timing elections made in accordance with applicable Section 409A Treasury Regulations. Benefits are based on the participants deferrals of cash compensation and associated earnings and losses based on the investment allocation selected by the participant. The investment options available to participants in the Savings Plan are identical to those available to participants in the 401(k) Plan, except for the Standard & Poors index fund and money market investment options. A participant may change his or her investment allocation at any time.
For every dollar Mr. Bernstein deferred into the Savings Plan prior to January 1, 2009, Carnival Corporation matched 50% up to the lower of (i) 50% of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service qualified plan limitation or (ii) 6% of his eligible pay. Eligible pay includes regular pay (before any pre-tax contributions from his pay and taxes) and bonus. Carnival Corporation may also make profit sharing contributions into the Savings Plan based upon his eligible pay and years of service according to the following schedule:
Years of Service | Award (% of Eligible Pay) | |
Less than 2 |
0% | |
2-5 |
1% | |
6-9 |
2% | |
10-13 |
3% | |
14-16 |
5% | |
17-19 |
7% | |
20-22 |
9% | |
23-25 |
12% | |
26 and over |
15% |
Following the promulgation of Section 457A, salary and bonus deferrals into the Savings Plan are no longer permitted. As a result, Messrs. Donald, Bernstein and Buckelew and all other Savings Plan participants and those who are deemed highly compensated employees under IRS regulations are paid the equivalent of their annual matching award (less any amount actually contributed by Carnival Corporation to the 401(k) Plan on their behalf as a matching contribution) and profit sharing
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COMPENSATION
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
contribution as additional cash compensation. The effect of this provision will result in no additional benefit for Messrs. Donald, Bernstein and Buckelew and will not result in a material incremental cost to Carnival Corporation. As of November 30, 2015, Messrs. Donald, Bernstein and Buckelew had 3, 18 and 28 years of service, respectively.
Additional information with respect to pension plan arrangements for Carnival plc for the year ended November 30, 2015 is included in Part I of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report included in this Proxy Statement as the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Part II of the Carnival plc Directors Remuneration Report, which is attached as Annex B to this Proxy Statement.
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL
Each of our Named Executive Officers may be eligible to receive certain payments and benefits in connection with termination of employment under various circumstances. The potential benefits payable to our Named Executive Officers in the event of termination of employment under various scenarios on November 30, 2015 are described below.
In addition to benefits described below, our Named Executive Officers will be eligible to receive any benefits accrued under Carnival Corporation & plc broad-based benefit plans, such as distributions under life insurance and disability benefits and accrued vacation pay, in accordance with those plans and policies. These benefits are generally available to all employees. Mr. Bernstein will also be eligible to receive any account balances at the fiscal 2015 year-end under our nonqualified deferred compensation plans and programs as set forth in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in Fiscal 2015 table in accordance with his payout election. Mr. Buckelew will also be eligible to receive any vested benefits under our pension programs upon termination of employment in accordance with the Princess SERP. These benefits are described in the Pension Benefits in Fiscal 2015 table and the description that follows that table. There are no special or enhanced executive benefits under our pension and nonqualified deferred compensation plans and programs, and Mr. Bernstein and Mr. Buckelew are fully vested in those benefits.
Cash Severance Benefits
It is the policy of the Compensation Committees for Executive Officers to have notice periods of not more than 12 months in duration. The Compensation Committees may make an exception to this practice where they believe doing so would be in the best interests of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and their shareholders. The Compensation Committees will continue to consider the individual circumstances of each case taking account of best practice in the UK and the U.S. and the expected cost to Carnival Corporation & plc of any termination of an executives employment arrangements.
Accordingly, Messrs. Bernstein, Buckelew and Kruse have no employment agreements and no entitlement to severance except for possible retention of unvested restricted share grants depending on the circumstances of their separation of employment discussed below.
Messrs. Donald and Thamm are our only Named Executive Officers with employment agreements providing cash severance and other benefits. The table below details the various payments associated with certain termination events. Payment outcomes associated with the treatment of equity is detailed below in the section entitled Potential Value of Equity Grants upon Termination of Employment or Change of Control.
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COMPENSATION
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
Post-Employment Cash Compensation Obligations to Mr. Donald. Upon termination of Mr. Donalds employment during the three-year term, he will be entitled to certain payments as follows:
Reason for Termination | Payment Type | |
By the company for cause | All amounts earned or accrued through the termination date | |
By Mr. Donald, other than for good reason | All amounts earned or accrued through the termination date | |
Because of death or disability | Benefits or payments under any applicable disability or life insurance benefit plans | |
By Mr. Donald other than for cause, death or disability or for good reason | Severance pay equal to one times his base salary and target bonus for the year of termination Continued medical, dental, group life, accidental death or dismemberment, and long-term disability insurance premiums for up to 18 months (Post-Employment Benefits) | |
Following a change in control event |
Severance pay equal to two times the sum of his base salary and target bonus for the year of termination Continued Post-Employment Benefits
|
Post-Employment Compensation Obligations to Mr. Thamm. Mr. Thamm is eligible to receive 12 months of base salary plus his target bonus if his employment is terminated as compensation for his non-competition and non-solicitation obligations.
Estimated Cash and Benefit Payments Upon Termination of Employment
The following table quantifies the cash compensation or value of benefits that Messrs. Donald and Thamm would receive upon termination of employment. The amounts shown assume the event that triggered the treatment occurred on November 30, 2015. The table does not include amounts they would be entitled to without regard to the circumstances of termination, such as earned or accrued compensation.
Name | Benefit | Termination without Cause ($) |
Voluntary Termination (without Good Reason) ($) |
Voluntary Termination (with Good Reason) ($) |
Death
or Disability ($) |
Change of Control ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
Separation Payment | 3,650,000 | 0 | 3,650,000 | 0 | 7,300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Post-Employment Benefits |
82,244 | 0 | 82,244 | 0 | 109,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
3,732,244 | 3,732,244 | 7,409,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
Non-Competition Compensation(1) | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 | 2,144,000 |
(1) | These amounts would be payable in euro. Mr. Thamms potential non-competition compensation has been converted into U.S. dollars using the average U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate for fiscal 2015 of $1.12:1 |
Equity-Based Compensation
Vesting of options, restricted shares and RSUs upon termination of a Named Executive Officers employment is dependent upon the reasons his employment is terminated, the terms of the respective equity plan and the associated equity grant agreement. Equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers are subject to the same terms as all other participants generally, except as described below.
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COMPENSATION
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan. All our Named Executive Officers except Mr. Thamm receive equity grants under the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan. The terms of the Carnival Corporation 2011 Stock Plan and the equity grant agreements applicable to participants generally provide that upon termination for death or disability, all unvested equity grants will immediately vest. The terms of the restricted share grants to Named Executive Officers provide that if their employment is terminated without cause or they voluntarily terminate due to a diagnosis of a terminal medical condition, the restricted share grants will continue to vest according to their original vesting schedule. For the purposes of the agreement, cause is defined as any action or inaction which constitutes fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, dishonesty, breach of trust, a felony or moral turpitude, as determined by the Boards of Directors.
Upon retirement, restricted share grants continue to vest according to their terms as though employment had not ended; provided, however, that as each participant reaches retirement age, 50% of the grant will immediately vest, if such participant becomes subject to tax withholding at that time. Retirement is defined as voluntary termination of an employee being at least 60 years of age with 15 years of service or at least 65 years of age with five years of service. Upon involuntary termination within 12 months of a change of control, all options become immediately exercisable and the restricted period on all restricted shares and RSUs immediately expires.
Change of control means the occurrence of any of the following:
| the acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of common stock of Carnival Corporation or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, except that this provision does not apply to affiliated companies or the Arison family, |
| incumbent Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Boards of Directors, |
| the dissolution or liquidation of Carnival Corporation, |
| the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the business or assets of Carnival Corporation, or |
| the consummation of a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving Carnival Corporation that requires the approval of the shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction. |
All of the equity grants made to participants, including our Named Executive Officers, contain clawback and forfeiture provisions in the event of a violation of confidentiality and non-compete provisions (which restrict them from competing with Carnival Corporation & plc for the remainder of the awards vesting period) or fraud or conduct contributing to any financial restatements or irregularities.
Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Donald received a one-time special PBS grant. The other Named Executive Officers received a special PBS grant in December 2013. The terms of the special PBS grant provide that if the executives employment is terminated without cause (or by Mr. Donald for good reason), he will vest in the target number of special PBS grant on a pro-rata basis as of the date of termination. In addition, in the event of a change in control, the special PBS grant would be pro-rated as of the date of the change in control.
Carnival Corporation 2001 Outside Director Stock Plan. Mr. Donald is the only Named Executive Officer who holds outstanding options under the Carnival Corporation 2001 Outside Director Stock Plan by virtue of his prior status as a Non-Executive Director. All options held by Mr. Donald are fully vested.
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COMPENSATION
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan. Mr. Thamm is the only Named Executive Officer who receives grants under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan. Mr. Thamm receives the same treatment under the Carnival plc 2005 Employee Share Plan as other participants generally for grants made through fiscal 2011, except that if his employment is terminated without cause or he voluntarily terminates due to diagnosis of a terminal medical condition, the RSU grant will continue to vest according to its original vesting schedule. All grants vest upon termination of employment for death or disability. Upon retirement, all TBS grants will continue to vest according to their terms as if the employment had not been terminated. Retirement is defined as voluntary termination of an employee being at least 60 years of age with 15 years of service or at least 65 years of age with five years of service. Upon a change of control, all grants will vest. Change of control is defined to mean the occurrence of any of the following:
| a person (either alone or together with any person acting in concert with him) obtaining control of Carnival plc as a result of a general offer or otherwise for the whole of the share capital of Carnival plc (other than those shares which are already owned by him and/or any person acting in concert with him), |
| the acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either (A) the then outstanding shares of Carnival plc or (B) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Carnival plc entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors, except that this provision does not apply to affiliated companies or members of the Arison family, |
| incumbent Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Boards of Directors, |
| a person becoming bound or entitled to give notice under sections 428 to 430F of the Companies Act 1985 to acquire shares, |
| a court directing that a meeting of the holders of shares be convened pursuant to section 425 of the Companies Act 1985 for the purposes of considering a scheme of arrangement of Carnival plc or its amalgamation with any other company or companies and the scheme of arrangement being approved by the shareholders meeting or sanctioned by the court, |
| notice being duly given of a resolution for the voluntary winding-up of Carnival plc, |
| the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the business or assets of Carnival plc, or |
| the completion of a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving Carnival plc that requires the approval of the shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction. |
All of the equity grants made to our Named Executive Officers contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions that restrict them from competing with Carnival plc. If they breach either of these provisions, they will forfeit the right to receive all unvested and unexercised equity grants.
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COMPENSATION
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
Potential Value of Equity Grants Upon Termination of Employment or Change of Control
The following table details the value of all outstanding option, restricted share and RSU grants that would have become vested, or that could have continued to vest, subject to any non-compete and confidentiality requirement, for termination of employment or upon a change of control as of November 30, 2015. The true value of these equity grants for future vesting periods is subject to market fluctuations occurring over time.
Estimated Potential Value of Equity Grants(1)(2)(3)
Name | Termination without Cause ($) |
Retirement (without |
Voluntary (with Good |
Death or ($) |
Voluntary Terminal |
Change of Control(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arnold W. Donald |
5,044,014 | 195,964 | 3,543,857 | 12,373,189 | 5,044,014 | 13,906,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Bernstein |
2,459,851 | 4,355,069 | 2,459,851 | 4,918,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alan Buckelew |
1,531,059 | 1,531,059 | 3,394,564 | 1,531,059 | 3,974,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stein Kruse |
3,650,590 | 5,792,361 | 3,650,590 | 6,372,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Thamm |
2,195,947 | < |