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Universal Reports Fourth Quarter 2025 Results

  • Diluted GAAP earnings per common share (EPS) of $2.28; diluted adjusted* EPS of $2.17
  • Annualized return on average common equity (“ROCE”) of 50.9%, annualized adjusted* ROCE of 46.1%
  • Direct premiums written of $483.7 million, up 2.7% from the prior year quarter
  • Book value per share of $19.67, up 48.1% year-over-year; adjusted book value per share of $20.60, up 32.6% year-over-year

Universal Insurance Holdings (NYSE: UVE) (“Universal” or the “Company”) reported fourth quarter and full year 2025 results.

“We had an outstanding quarter and I am proud of the progress we have made in 2025,” said Stephen J. Donaghy, Chief Executive Officer. “We’re continuing to see the benefits of Florida’s legislative reforms, which have stabilized the market, benefiting all stakeholders. Our capital position is robust and we believe our aggregate reserves are more than adequate. We are well underway negotiating and placing our 2026 reinsurance program with 90% of our first event catastrophe tower already placed, along with meaningful additional multi-year capacity secured for the 2027 hurricane season.”

* Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are provided in the attached tables.

Summary Financial Results

($thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Change

GAAP comparison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

$

407,926

 

 

$

384,809

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

$

1,603,915

 

 

$

1,520,536

 

 

5.5

%

Operating income

$

90,049

 

 

$

8,957

 

 

905.3

%

 

 

$

249,491

 

 

$

91,087

 

 

173.9

%

Operating income margin

 

22.1

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

19.8 pts

 

 

 

15.6

%

 

 

6.0

%

 

9.6 pts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

$

66,587

 

 

$

6,016

 

 

1,006.8

%

 

 

$

182,941

 

 

$

58,918

 

 

210.5

%

Diluted earnings per common share

$

2.28

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

985.7

%

 

 

$

6.32

 

 

$

2.01

 

 

214.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized ROCE

 

50.9

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

44.7 pts

 

 

 

39.6

%

 

 

16.5

%

 

23.1 pts

Book value per share, end of period

$

19.67

 

 

$

13.28

 

 

48.1

%

 

 

 

19.67

 

 

$

13.28

 

 

48.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP comparison1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core revenue

$

403,571

 

 

$

386,414

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

$

1,599,394

 

 

$

1,511,915

 

 

5.8

%

Adjusted operating income

$

85,694

 

 

$

10,562

 

 

711.3

%

 

 

$

244,970

 

 

$

82,466

 

 

197.1

%

Adjusted operating income margin

 

21.2

%

 

 

2.7

%

 

18.5 pts

 

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

5.5

%

 

9.8 pts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net income available to common stockholders

$

63,303

 

 

$

7,226

 

 

776.0

%

 

 

$

179,532

 

 

$

52,418

 

 

242.5

%

Adjusted diluted earnings per common share

$

2.17

 

 

$

0.25

 

 

768.0

%

 

 

$

6.20

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

246.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized adjusted ROCE

 

46.1

%

 

 

6.5

%

 

39.6 pts

 

 

 

35.6

%

 

 

12.4

%

 

23.2 pts

Adjusted book value per share, end of period

$

20.60

 

 

$

15.53

 

 

32.6

%

 

 

$

20.60

 

 

$

15.53

 

 

32.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums in force

$

2,147,941

 

 

$

2,079,069

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

$

2,147,941

 

 

$

2,079,069

 

 

3.3

%

Policies in force

 

895,927

 

 

 

855,526

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

 

895,927

 

 

 

855,526

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct premiums written

$

483,684

 

 

$

470,895

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

$

2,140,256

 

 

$

2,069,692

 

 

3.4

%

Direct premiums earned

$

537,955

 

 

$

519,339

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

$

2,108,743

 

 

$

1,999,805

 

 

5.4

%

Ceded premiums earned

$

(174,530

)

 

$

(170,985

)

 

2.1

%

 

 

$

(669,728

)

 

$

(626,732

)

 

6.9

%

Ceded premium ratio

 

32.4

%

 

 

32.9

%

 

(0.5) pts

 

 

 

31.8

%

 

 

31.3

%

 

0.5 pts

Net premiums earned

$

363,425

 

 

$

348,354

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

$

1,439,015

 

 

$

1,373,073

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss ratio

 

61.3

%

 

 

82.3

%

 

(21.0) pts

 

 

 

68.5

%

 

 

79.2

%

 

(10.7) pts

Expense ratio

 

26.2

%

 

 

25.6

%

 

0.6 pts

 

 

 

25.6

%

 

 

24.9

%

 

0.7 pts

Combined ratio

 

87.5

%

 

 

107.9

%

 

(20.4) pts

 

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

104.1

%

 

(10.0) pts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are provided in the attached tables. Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders, adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per common share and core revenue exclude net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments. Adjusted operating income (loss) excludes the items above and interest and amortization of debt issuance costs. Adjusted book value per share excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes. Adjusted ROCE is calculated by dividing annualized adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders by average adjusted book value per share, with the denominator further excluding current period after-tax net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments.

Net Income and Adjusted Net Income

Net income available to common stockholders was $66.6 million, up from net income of $6.0 million in the prior year quarter, and adjusted net income available to common stockholders was $63.3 million, up from adjusted net income of $7.2 million in the prior year quarter. The higher adjusted net income available to common stockholders mostly stems from a lower net loss ratio and higher net premiums earned and net investment income.

Revenues

Revenue was $407.9 million, up 6.0% from the prior year quarter and core revenue was $403.6 million, up 4.4% from the prior year quarter. The increase in core revenue primarily stems from higher net premiums earned and net investment income.

Direct premiums written were $483.7 million, up 2.7% from the prior year quarter. The increase stems from 18.2% growth in other states, partly offset by a 3.1% decrease in Florida. Overall growth mostly reflects higher policies in force and inflation adjustments across our multi-state footprint.

Direct premiums earned were $538.0 million, up 3.6% from the prior year quarter. The increase stems from direct premiums written growth over the past twelve months.

The ceded premium ratio was 32.4%, down from 32.9% in the prior year quarter. The decrease primarily reflects higher reinsurance spend in the prior year quarter.

Net premiums earned were $363.4 million, up 4.3% from the prior year quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to higher direct premiums earned and a lower ceded premium ratio, as described above.

Net investment income was $19.0 million, up from $15.6 million in the prior year quarter. The increase primarily stems from higher fixed income reinvestment yields and higher invested assets.

Commissions, policy fees and other revenue were $21.2 million, down 5.9% from the prior year quarter. The decrease primarily reflects higher reinsurance spend in the prior year quarter.

Margins

The operating income margin was 22.1%, up from an operating income margin of 2.3% in the prior year quarter. The adjusted operating income margin was 21.2%, up from an adjusted operating income margin of 2.7% in the prior year quarter. The higher adjusted operating income margin primarily stems from a lower net loss ratio and higher core revenue.

The net loss ratio was 61.3%, down 21.0 points compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease reflects better current accident year results and the inclusion of Hurricane Milton in the prior year quarter.

The net expense ratio was 26.2%, up 0.6 points from 25.6% in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by higher other operating costs.

The net combined ratio was 87.5%, down 20.4 points compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease reflects a lower net loss ratio, slightly offset by a higher net expense ratio, as described above.

Capital Deployment

During the fourth quarter, the Company repurchased approximately 210 thousand shares at an aggregate cost of $6.9 million.

On January 7, 2026, the Company announced a new share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock through January 8, 2028.

On February 4, 2026, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of 16 cents per share of common stock, payable March 13, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 6, 2026.

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About Universal

Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: UVE) is a holding company providing property and casualty insurance and value-added insurance services. We develop, market, and write insurance products for consumers predominantly in the personal residential homeowners lines of business and perform substantially all other insurance-related services for our primary insurance entities, including risk management, claims management and distribution. We provide insurance products in the United States through both our appointed independent agents and our direct online distribution channels, primarily in Florida. Learn more at universalinsuranceholdings.com or get an insurance quote at Clovered.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including core revenue, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and diluted adjusted earnings (loss) per common share, which exclude the impact of net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments. Adjusted operating income (loss) and adjusted operating income (loss) margin exclude the impact of net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments and interest and amortization of debt issuance costs. Adjusted common stockholders’ equity and adjusted book value per share exclude accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), net of taxes. Adjusted return on common equity excludes after-tax net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments from the numerator and AOCI, net of taxes, and current period after-tax net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments from the denominator. A “non-GAAP financial measure” is generally defined as a numerical measure of a company’s historical or future performance that excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments, so as to be different from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). UVE management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are meaningful, as they allow investors to evaluate underlying revenue and profitability trends and enhance comparability across periods. When considered together with the GAAP financial measures, management believes these metrics provide information that is useful to investors in understanding period-over-period operating results separate and apart from items that may, or could, have a disproportionately positive or negative impact on results in any particular period. UVE management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance the ability of investors to analyze UVE’s business trends and to understand UVE’s operational performance. UVE’s management utilizes these non-GAAP financial measures as guides in long-term planning. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information regarding our key performance indicators, please refer to the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Key Performance Indicators” in our forthcoming Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “will,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Such statements may include commentary on plans, products and lines of business, marketing arrangements, reinsurance programs, other business developments, projections, and estimates, and assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Important factors that could cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those contained in or implied by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • we may face significant losses, and our financial results may vary from period to period, due to exposure to catastrophic events and severe weather conditions, the frequency and severity of which could be affected by climate change;
  • if we fail to adequately price the risks we underwrite and/or the estimates we make, or if emerging trends outpace our ability to adjust prices timely, or if we lose desirable exposures to competitors by overpricing our risks, we may experience underwriting losses depleting surplus at the Insurance Entities and capital at the holding company;
  • unanticipated increases in the severity or frequency of claims adversely affect our profitability and financial condition;
  • the failure of the risk mitigation strategies we utilize could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations; and
  • the risks and uncertainties, as they may be amended from time to time, set forth in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including under the heading “Risk Factors” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and supplemented in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results or outcomes could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. There may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For further information regarding risk factors that could affect the Company’s operations and future results, refer to the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the most recent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Invested Assets

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, at fair value

 

$

1,431,028

 

 

$

1,269,079

 

Equity securities, at fair value

 

 

85,420

 

 

 

77,752

 

Other investments, at fair value

 

 

10,693

 

 

 

16,123

 

Investment real estate, net

 

 

5,463

 

 

 

8,322

 

Total invested assets

 

 

1,532,604

 

 

 

1,371,276

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

408,868

 

 

 

259,441

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

68,970

 

 

 

2,635

 

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

 

 

291,031

 

 

 

262,716

 

Reinsurance recoverable

 

 

232,918

 

 

 

627,617

 

Premiums receivable, net

 

 

75,721

 

 

 

77,936

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

49,349

 

 

 

48,653

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

128,564

 

 

 

121,178

 

Deferred income tax asset, net

 

 

27,658

 

 

 

42,163

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,319

 

 

 

2,319

 

Other assets

 

 

21,693

 

 

 

25,927

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

2,839,695

 

 

$

2,841,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

680,712

 

 

$

959,291

 

Unearned premiums

 

 

1,091,959

 

 

 

1,060,446

 

Advance premium

 

 

61,847

 

 

 

46,237

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

28,554

 

 

 

6,561

 

Reinsurance payable, net

 

 

257,242

 

 

 

220,328

 

Commission payable

 

 

26,307

 

 

 

25,931

 

Debt, net of issuance costs

 

 

100,481

 

 

 

101,243

 

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

 

 

41,558

 

 

 

48,574

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,288,660

 

 

 

2,468,611

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

Cumulative convertible preferred stock ($0.01 par value)2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($0.01 par value)3

 

 

482

 

 

 

475

 

Treasury shares, at cost - 20,226 and 19,382

 

 

(305,064

)

 

 

(282,693

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

124,319

 

 

 

121,781

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

 

 

(26,151

)

 

 

(63,166

)

Retained earnings

 

 

757,449

 

 

 

596,853

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

551,035

 

 

 

373,250

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

2,839,695

 

 

 

2,841,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

 

 

 

2 Cumulative convertible preferred stock ($0.01 par value): Authorized - 1,000 shares; Issued - 10 and 10 shares; Outstanding - 10 and 10 shares; Minimum liquidation preference - $9.99 and $9.99 per share.

3 Common stock ($0.01 par value): Authorized - 55,000 shares; Issued - 48,234 and 47,478 shares; Outstanding - 28,008 and 28,096 shares.

UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

363,425

 

$

348,354

 

 

 

$

1,439,015

 

 

$

1,373,073

 

Net investment income

 

 

18,972

 

 

15,559

 

 

 

 

70,627

 

 

 

59,148

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

 

777

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

5,698

 

 

 

(1,315

)

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

 

3,578

 

 

(1,824

)

 

 

 

(1,177

)

 

 

9,936

 

Commission revenue

 

 

14,609

 

 

16,121

 

 

 

 

61,336

 

 

 

51,792

 

Policy fees

 

 

4,615

 

 

4,315

 

 

 

 

20,100

 

 

 

19,490

 

Other revenue

 

 

1,950

 

 

2,065

 

 

 

 

8,316

 

 

 

8,412

 

Total revenues

 

 

407,926

 

 

384,809

 

 

 

 

1,603,915

 

 

 

1,520,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

222,739

 

 

286,652

 

 

 

 

985,878

 

 

 

1,087,366

 

Policy acquisition costs

 

 

64,200

 

 

63,344

 

 

 

 

250,246

 

 

 

233,444

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

30,938

 

 

25,856

 

 

 

 

118,300

 

 

 

108,639

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

317,877

 

 

375,852

 

 

 

 

1,354,424

 

 

 

1,429,449

 

Interest and amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

1,599

 

 

1,612

 

 

 

 

6,422

 

 

 

6,476

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

88,450

 

 

7,345

 

 

 

 

243,069

 

 

 

84,611

 

Income tax expense

 

 

21,861

 

 

1,327

 

 

 

 

60,118

 

 

 

25,683

 

NET INCOME

 

$

66,589

 

$

6,018

 

 

 

$

182,951

 

 

$

58,928

 

UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SHARE AND PER SHARE INFORMATION

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

 

 

27,797

 

 

 

28,173

 

 

 

 

 

27,890

 

 

 

28,498

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

 

29,161

 

 

 

29,118

 

 

 

 

 

28,956

 

 

 

29,274

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

 

 

28,008

 

 

 

28,096

 

 

 

 

 

28,008

 

 

 

28,096

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

2.40

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

 

 

$

6.56

 

 

$

2.07

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

2.28

 

 

$

0.21

 

 

 

 

$

6.32

 

 

$

2.01

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

 

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.29

 

 

 

 

$

0.77

 

 

$

0.77

 

Book value per share, end of period

 

$

19.67

 

 

$

13.28

 

 

 

 

$

19.67

 

 

$

13.28

 

Annualized return on average common equity (ROCE)

 

 

50.9

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

 

 

39.6

%

 

 

16.5

%

UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

(in thousands, except for Policies In Force data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct premiums written - Florida

 

$

331,950

 

 

$

342,565

 

 

 

$

1,554,345

 

 

$

1,598,426

 

Direct premiums written - Other States

 

 

151,734

 

 

 

128,330

 

 

 

 

585,911

 

 

 

471,266

 

Direct premiums written - Total

 

$

483,684

 

 

$

470,895

 

 

 

$

2,140,256

 

 

$

2,069,692

 

Direct premiums earned

 

$

537,955

 

 

$

519,339

 

 

 

$

2,108,743

 

 

$

1,999,805

 

Net premiums earned

 

$

363,425

 

 

$

348,354

 

 

 

$

1,439,015

 

 

$

1,373,073

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underwriting Ratios - Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

 

 

61.3

%

 

 

82.3

%

 

 

 

68.5

%

 

 

79.2

%

Expense ratio

 

 

26.2

%

 

 

25.6

%

 

 

 

25.6

%

 

 

24.9

%

Policy acquisition cost ratio

 

 

17.7

%

 

 

18.2

%

 

 

 

17.4

%

 

 

17.0

%

Other operating expense ratio

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

 

8.2

%

 

 

7.9

%

Combined ratio

 

 

87.5

%

 

 

107.9

%

 

 

 

94.1

%

 

 

104.1

%

 

 

As of

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

Policies in force

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

 

567,095

 

 

567,307

Other States

 

 

328,832

 

 

288,219

Total

 

 

895,927

 

 

855,526

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums in force

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

$

1,561,889

 

$

1,608,142

Other States

 

 

586,052

 

 

470,927

Total

 

$

2,147,941

 

$

2,079,069

 

 

 

 

 

Total Insured Value

 

 

 

 

Florida

 

$

186,809,542

 

$

186,751,842

Other States

 

 

206,539,990

 

 

171,759,368

Total

 

$

393,349,532

 

$

358,511,210

UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(in thousands, except for per share data)

GAAP revenue to core revenue

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

GAAP revenue

$

407,926

 

$

384,809

 

 

 

$

1,603,915

 

 

$

1,520,536

 

less: Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

777

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

5,698

 

 

 

(1,315

)

less: Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

3,578

 

 

(1,824

)

 

 

 

(1,177

)

 

 

9,936

 

Core revenue

$

403,571

 

$

386,414

 

 

 

$

1,599,394

 

 

$

1,511,915

 

GAAP operating income to adjusted operating income

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

GAAP income before income tax expense

$

88,450

 

$

7,345

 

 

 

$

243,069

 

 

$

84,611

 

add: Interest and amortization of debt issuance costs

 

1,599

 

 

1,612

 

 

 

 

6,422

 

 

 

6,476

 

GAAP operating income

 

90,049

 

 

8,957

 

 

 

 

249,491

 

 

 

91,087

 

less: Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

777

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

5,698

 

 

 

(1,315

)

less: Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

3,578

 

 

(1,824

)

 

 

 

(1,177

)

 

 

9,936

 

Adjusted operating income

$

85,694

 

$

10,562

 

 

 

$

244,970

 

 

$

82,466

 

GAAP operating income margin to adjusted operating income margin

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

GAAP operating income (a)

$

90,049

 

 

$

8,957

 

 

 

$

249,491

 

 

$

91,087

 

GAAP revenue (b)

 

407,926

 

 

 

384,809

 

 

 

 

1,603,915

 

 

 

1,520,536

 

GAAP operating income margin (a÷b)

 

22.1

%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

 

15.6

%

 

 

6.0

%

Adjusted operating income (c)

 

85,694

 

 

 

10,562

 

 

 

 

244,970

 

 

 

82,466

 

Core revenue (d)

 

403,571

 

 

 

386,414

 

 

 

 

1,599,394

 

 

 

1,511,915

 

Adjusted operating income margin (c÷d)

 

21.2

%

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

5.5

%

GAAP net income (NI) to adjusted NI available to common stockholders

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

GAAP NI

$

66,589

 

$

6,018

 

 

 

$

182,951

 

 

$

58,928

 

less: Preferred dividends

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

GAAP NI available to common stockholders (e)

 

66,587

 

 

6,016

 

 

 

 

182,941

 

 

 

58,918

 

less: Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

777

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

5,698

 

 

 

(1,315

)

less: Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

3,578

 

 

(1,824

)

 

 

 

(1,177

)

 

 

9,936

 

add: Income tax effect on above adjustments

 

1,071

 

 

(395

)

 

 

 

1,112

 

 

 

2,121

 

Adjusted NI available to common stockholders (f)

$

63,303

 

$

7,226

 

 

 

$

179,532

 

 

$

52,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (g)

 

29,161

 

 

29,118

 

 

 

 

28,956

 

 

 

29,274

 

Diluted earnings per common share (e÷g)

$

2.28

 

$

0.21

 

 

 

$

6.32

 

 

$

2.01

 

Diluted adjusted earnings per common share (f÷g)

$

2.17

 

$

0.25

 

 

 

$

6.20

 

 

$

1.79

 

GAAP stockholders’ equity to adjusted common stockholders’ equity

 

As of

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2023

 

GAAP stockholders’ equity

$

551,035

 

 

 

$

373,250

 

 

 

$

341,297

 

less: Preferred equity

 

100

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

100

 

Common stockholders’ equity (h)

 

550,935

 

 

 

 

373,150

 

 

 

 

341,197

 

less: Accumulated other comprehensive (loss), net of taxes

 

(26,151

)

 

 

 

(63,166

)

 

 

 

(74,172

)

Adjusted common stockholders’ equity (i)

$

577,086

 

 

 

$

436,316

 

 

 

$

415,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding (j)

 

28,008

 

 

 

 

28,096

 

 

 

 

28,966

 

Book value per common share (h÷j)

$

19.67

 

 

 

$

13.28

 

 

 

$

11.78

 

Adjusted book value per common share (i÷j)

$

20.60

 

 

 

$

15.53

 

 

 

$

14.34

 

GAAP return on common equity (ROCE) to adjusted ROCE

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Twelve Months Ended

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Actual or Annualized NI (loss) available to common stockholders (k)

$

266,348

 

 

$

24,064

 

 

 

$

182,941

 

 

$

58,918

 

 

$

66,813

 

Average common stockholders’ equity (l)

 

522,939

 

 

 

386,648

 

 

 

 

462,043

 

 

 

357,174

 

 

 

314,497

 

ROCE (k÷l)

 

50.9

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

 

39.6

%

 

 

16.5

%

 

 

21.2

%

Annualized adjusted NI (loss) available to common stockholders (m)

$

253,212

 

 

$

28,904

 

 

 

$

179,532

 

 

$

52,418

 

 

$

58,657

 

Adjusted average common stockholders’ equity4 (n)

 

549,750

 

 

 

441,632

 

 

 

 

504,997

 

 

 

422,593

 

 

 

399,396

 

Adjusted ROCE (m÷n)

 

46.1

%

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

 

35.6

%

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

14.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Adjusted average common stockholders’ equity excludes current period after-tax net realized gains (losses) on investments and net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments.

 

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