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IonQ Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

  • Exceeds High End of Revenue Guidance Range by 37%, Representing 222% Year-Over-Year Growth
  • Completed Acquisition of Oxford Ionics and Vector Atomic, Accelerating and Strengthening IonQ’s Full Stack Quantum Platform
  • Achieved World-Record 99.99% Two-Qubit Gate Performance, Becoming First to Secure Fidelity Required to Scale to Full Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing
  • Achieved 2025 Technical Milestone of #AQ 64 on IonQ Tempo Three Months Ahead of Schedule, Unlocking 36 Quadrillion Times Larger Computational Space Than Leading Commercial Superconducting Systems
  • Awarded New Contract with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to Develop Advanced Energy Applications and Accelerate Quantum-Classical Workflows
  • Pro-Forma Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments as of September 30, 2025 of $3.5 Billion After $2 Billion Equity Offering on October 14, 2025

IonQ (NYSE: IONQ), the world’s leading quantum company, today announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

"I am pleased to report that we once again beat the high end of our revenue guidance, this time by 37%. We are also raising our revenue expectations for the full year to $110 million at the high end of guidance,” said Niccolo de Masi, Chairman and CEO of IonQ. “We delivered our 2025 technical milestone of #AQ 64 three months early, unlocking 36 quadrillion times more computational space than leading commercial superconducting systems. We achieved a truly historic milestone by demonstrating world-record 99.99% two-qubit gate performance, underscoring our path to 2 million qubits and 80,000 logical qubits in 2030.”

“Our technical achievements continue to solidify IonQ’s quantum platform as the most complete and powerful in the world, with a correspondingly larger addressable global market,” de Masi continued. “Our Electronic Qubit Control systems and world-record fidelity, combined with uniquely low unit economics at full fault tolerance, underpin IonQ as the global leader in a class of its own in quantum computing. Meanwhile, we are on a clear trajectory to deliver critical quantum cybersecurity infrastructure, ultra-precise quantum navigation, quantum timing solutions, and large-scale networked quantum systems.”

de Masi concluded, “Now with $3.5 billion of pro-forma net cash, we are continuing to reap the compounding benefits of our scale and momentum advantages, entrenching our position as the dominant force in quantum and the only complete platform solution. I am confident in our ability to deliver growth and value creation for IonQ shareholders in 2026.”

Financial Highlights

  • IonQ recognized revenue of $39.9 million for the third quarter, which is 37% above the top end of the previously provided range and represents 222% year-over-year growth.
  • Cash, cash equivalents, and investments were $1.5 billion as of September 30, 2025 and $3.5 billion pro-forma for the $2 billion equity offering that closed on October 14, 2025.
  • Net loss was $1.1 billion, Adjusted EBITDA loss was $48.9 million, GAAP EPS was ($3.58) and Adjusted EPS was ($0.17) for the third quarter.*

*Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures defined under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below, and are reconciled to net loss and GAAP EPS, the closest comparable GAAP measures, respectively, at the end of this release.

Q3 and Recent Commercial Highlights

Q3 and Recent Technical Highlights

Q3 and Recent Corporate Highlights

  • IonQ completed its acquisition of Oxford Ionics, enabling scale, stability, and cost-savings by leveraging existing semiconductor manufacturing.
  • IonQ completed its acquisition of Vector Atomic, strengthening IonQ’s full-stack quantum platform by adding the world’s most advanced quantum sensing capabilities.
  • IonQ priced and completed a $2.0 billion equity offering, including shares and warrants, to facilitate global growth and accelerate IonQ’s quantum commercialization worldwide.
  • IonQ created IonQ Federal to meet increasing demand for quantum advantage across the U.S. and allied governments, and appointed Dean Acosta Chief Corporate Affairs and Government Relations Officer, bringing more than three decades of experience in technology, defense and public service.
  • IonQ appointed Inder M. Singh Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, bringing significant financial acumen and more than three decades of experience guiding companies through periods of rapid and transformative growth.
  • IonQ appointed Dr. Chris Ballance, President of Quantum Computing.
  • IonQ appointed Dr. Marco Pistoia, CEO of IonQ Italia, as IonQ continues to deepen its investments in EMEA.
  • IonQ hosted its 2025 Analyst Day, providing in-depth updates on business strategy, technology roadmap, and vision for its commercial quantum platform from a broad bench of leaders across corporate, government and academic domain expertise.

2025 Financial Outlook

  • For the full year 2025, IonQ is raising its revenue expectations to between $106 million and $110 million.
  • For the full year 2025, IonQ is reaffirming its Adjusted EBITDA loss midpoint guidance with a range of between ($206) million and ($216) million.*

*Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA without unreasonable effort because of the uncertainty and potential variability in amount and timing of certain charges, including the change in the fair value of warrant liabilities, which are reconciling items between GAAP net loss and Adjusted EBITDA and could significantly impact GAAP results.

Upcoming Q4 2025 Conference Participation

  • IonQ to participate in the Bank of America 2025 Transforming World Conference taking place on Wednesday November 12, 2025. A webcast link to the keynote presentation will be available on our investor relations website.
  • IonQ to participate in the UBS Global Technology Conference taking place on Monday, December 1, 2025. A webcast link will be available on our investor relations website.

Third Quarter 2025 Conference Call

IonQ will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to review the Company’s financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025 and to provide a business update. The call will be accessible by telephone at 844-826-3035 (domestic) or +1-412-317-5195 (international). The call will also be available live via webcast on the Company’s website here, or directly here. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available approximately three hours after its conclusion at 844-512-2921 (domestic) or +1-412-317-6671 (international) with access code 10203563 and will be available until 11:59 PM Eastern time, November 19, 2025. An archive of the webcast will also be available here shortly after the call and will remain available for one year.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement IonQ’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, IonQ uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are financial measures that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that these measures provide investors additional meaningful methods to evaluate certain aspects of the Company’s results period over period.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss attributable to IonQ, Inc. before net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, interest income, interest expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, executive cash-based severance, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, offering costs associated with warrants and acquisition transaction and integration costs. Adjusted EPS is defined as earnings per share, or EPS, excluding the impact of stock-based compensation, executive cash-based severance, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, offering costs associated with warrants and acquisition transaction and integration costs. IonQ uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS to measure the operating performance of its business, excluding specifically identified items that it does not believe directly reflect its core operations and that may not be indicative of recurring operations.

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and IonQ’s non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. IonQ shows a reconciliation of its non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures at the end of this release.

About IonQ

IonQ, Inc. [NYSE: IONQ] is the world’s leading quantum company delivering solutions to solve the world’s most complex problems. IonQ’s newest generation quantum computers, IonQ Tempo and IonQ Forte Enterprise, are the latest in cutting-edge systems that have been helping customers and partners such as Amazon Web Services, AstraZeneca, and NVIDIA achieve 20x performance results. The company achieved 99.99% two-qubit gate fidelity, setting a world record in quantum computing performance in 2025.

The company is accelerating its technology roadmap and intends to deliver the world’s most powerful quantum computers with 2 million qubits by 2030 to accelerate innovation in drug discovery, materials science, financial modeling, logistics, cybersecurity, and defense. IonQ’s advancements in quantum networking position the company as a leader in building the quantum internet.

IonQ has operations in Maryland, Washington, California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Tennessee, United Kingdom, Toronto, South Korea, Sweden, and Switzerland. The company’s innovative technology and rapid growth were recognized in Fortune Future 50, Newsweek’s 2025 Excellence Index 1000, and Forbes’ 2025 Most Successful Mid-Cap Companies list. Available through all major cloud providers, IonQ is making quantum more accessible and impactful than ever before. Learn more at IonQ.com.

Note to Investors Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our guidance as to future financial and operational results and our ability to deliver growth and value creation for stockholders. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “pending,” “look forward,” “accelerate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “suggest,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “target,” “project,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “forecast,” “confident” and other similar expressions. These statements are only predictions based on our expectations and projections about future events as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may prove incorrect, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements, including, among others, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025 and September 30, 2025 filed with the SEC. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement we make. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except as otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

IonQ, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Revenue

 

$

39,866

 

 

$

12,400

 

 

$

68,126

 

 

$

31,363

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

 

21,253

 

 

 

6,515

 

 

 

33,895

 

 

 

15,552

 

Research and development

 

 

66,298

 

 

 

33,178

 

 

 

209,610

 

 

 

96,750

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

14,441

 

 

 

6,630

 

 

 

33,928

 

 

 

19,468

 

General and administrative

 

 

82,505

 

 

 

14,322

 

 

 

154,418

 

 

 

41,395

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

24,182

 

 

 

4,890

 

 

 

41,359

 

 

 

13,150

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

208,679

 

 

 

65,535

 

 

 

473,210

 

 

 

186,315

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(168,813

)

 

 

(53,135

)

 

 

(405,084

)

 

 

(154,952

)

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

(881,847

)

 

 

(3,868

)

 

 

(882,930

)

 

 

11,398

 

Interest income, net

 

 

14,437

 

 

 

4,508

 

 

 

26,469

 

 

 

14,108

 

Offering costs associated with warrants

 

 

(22,847

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22,847

)

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

(980

)

 

 

15

 

 

 

(697

)

 

 

(164

)

Loss before income tax expense

 

 

(1,060,050

)

 

 

(52,480

)

 

 

(1,285,089

)

 

 

(129,610

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

4,438

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

19,695

 

 

 

(39

)

Net loss

 

$

(1,055,612

)

 

$

(52,496

)

 

$

(1,265,394

)

 

$

(129,649

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(657

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,349

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to IonQ, Inc.

 

$

(1,054,955

)

 

$

(52,496

)

 

$

(1,264,045

)

 

$

(129,649

)

Net loss per share attributable to IonQ, Inc. common

stockholders—basic and diluted

 

$

(3.58

)

 

$

(0.24

)

 

$

(4.89

)

 

$

(0.61

)

Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share

attributable to IonQ, Inc. common stockholders—basic and

diluted

 

 

294,524,786

 

 

 

214,305,053

 

 

 

258,324,714

 

 

 

211,378,045

 

IonQ, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

346,032

 

 

$

54,393

 

Short-term investments

 

 

736,333

 

 

 

285,896

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

36,912

 

 

 

10,188

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

96,025

 

 

 

28,325

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,215,302

 

 

 

378,802

 

Long-term investments

 

 

402,603

 

 

 

23,545

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

119,564

 

 

 

52,761

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

20,940

 

 

 

9,470

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

655,909

 

 

 

29,469

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,865,841

 

 

 

9,904

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

39,189

 

 

 

4,437

 

Total Assets

 

$

4,319,348

 

 

$

508,388

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

16,970

 

 

$

5,230

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

91,856

 

 

 

16,811

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

8,599

 

 

 

3,366

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

21,855

 

 

 

10,678

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

139,280

 

 

 

36,085

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

19,917

 

 

 

14,359

 

Unearned revenue, net of current portion

 

 

3,384

 

 

 

 

Warrant liabilities

 

 

1,768,232

 

 

 

70,688

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

100,736

 

 

 

3,394

 

Total liabilities

 

$

2,031,549

 

 

$

124,526

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

$

32

 

 

$

22

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

4,237,882

 

 

 

1,067,403

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,947,765

)

 

 

(683,720

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(16,788

)

 

 

157

 

Total IonQ, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,273,361

 

 

$

383,862

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

14,438

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

2,287,799

 

 

 

383,862

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

4,319,348

 

 

$

508,388

 

IonQ, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,265,394

)

 

$

(129,649

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

41,359

 

 

 

13,150

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

205,366

 

 

 

67,607

 

(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

882,930

 

 

 

(11,398

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(19,885

)

 

 

 

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on available-for-sale securities

 

 

(6,167

)

 

 

(7,086

)

Other, net

 

 

5,872

 

 

 

4,291

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(15,849

)

 

 

7,341

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(42,572

)

 

 

(9,899

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(17,413

)

 

 

(463

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

27,777

 

 

 

612

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

268

 

 

 

(4,232

)

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(4,969

)

 

 

3,471

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(208,677

)

 

$

(66,255

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(7,628

)

 

 

(14,399

)

Capitalized software development costs

 

 

(2,961

)

 

 

(3,064

)

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

 

(1,252,367

)

 

 

(241,162

)

Maturities of available-for-sale securities

 

 

407,730

 

 

 

318,192

 

Businesses acquired, net of cash acquired

 

 

(13,100

)

 

 

 

Other investing, net

 

 

(5,306

)

 

 

(1,201

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

$

(873,632

)

 

$

58,366

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from common stock and warrant issuance, net of issuance costs

 

 

1,358,254

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

 

11,468

 

 

 

2,270

 

Proceeds from warrants exercised

 

 

6,708

 

 

 

 

Other financing, net

 

 

986

 

 

 

144

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

1,377,416

 

 

$

2,414

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

375

 

 

 

4

 

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

295,482

 

 

 

(5,471

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period

 

 

56,840

 

 

 

38,081

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period

 

$

352,322

 

 

$

32,610

 

IonQ, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net loss attributable to IonQ, Inc.

 

$

(1,054,955

)

 

$

(52,496

)

 

$

(1,264,045

)

 

$

(129,649

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(657

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,349

)

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

(14,437

)

 

 

(4,508

)

 

 

(26,469

)

 

 

(14,108

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(4,438

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

(19,695

)

 

 

39

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

24,182

 

 

 

4,890

 

 

 

41,359

 

 

 

13,150

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

72,945

 

 

 

24,567

 

 

 

205,366

 

 

 

67,607

 

Executive cash-based severance

 

 

7,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,392

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

881,847

 

 

 

3,868

 

 

 

882,930

 

 

 

(11,398

)

Offering costs associated with warrants

 

 

22,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,847

 

 

 

 

Acquisition transaction and integration costs

 

 

16,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,303

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(48,911

)

 

$

(23,663

)

 

$

(119,361

)

 

$

(74,359

)

Net Loss per Share to Adjusted EPS

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Amount

 

 

Per Share

 

Net loss per share attributable to IonQ, Inc. common

stockholders

 

 

 

 

$

(3.58

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.24

)

Stock-based compensation

 

$

72,945

 

 

 

0.25

 

 

$

24,567

 

 

 

0.11

 

Executive cash-based severance

 

 

7,392

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

881,847

 

 

 

2.99

 

 

 

3,868

 

 

 

0.02

 

Offering costs associated with warrants

 

 

22,847

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition transaction and integration costs

 

 

16,363

 

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EPS

 

 

 

 

$

(0.17

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.11

)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Amount

 

 

Per Share

 

Net loss per share attributable to IonQ, Inc. common

stockholders

 

 

 

 

$

(4.89

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.61

)

Stock-based compensation

 

$

205,366

 

 

 

0.79

 

 

$

67,607

 

 

 

0.32

 

Executive cash-based severance

 

 

7,392

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

 

882,930

 

 

 

3.42

 

 

 

(11,398

)

 

 

(0.05

)

Offering costs associated with warrants

 

 

22,847

 

 

 

0.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition transaction and integration costs

 

 

32,303

 

 

 

0.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EPS

 

 

 

 

$

(0.43

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.34

)

 

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