LIFEPOINT HOSPITALS, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2006
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
______ to ______
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Commission file number:
000-51251
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-1538254
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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103 Powell Court,
Suite 200
Brentwood, Tennessee
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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37027
(Zip Code)
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(615) 372-8500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in the
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
As of March 31, 2006, the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. was 57,487,946.
PART I FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements.
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LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED
(In millions, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2005
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2006
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Revenues
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$
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272.0
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$
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589.6
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Salaries and benefits
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109.6
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231.1
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Supplies
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35.9
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82.7
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Other operating expenses
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44.8
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95.7
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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22.9
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68.4
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Depreciation and amortization
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13.2
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31.9
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Interest expense, net
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2.4
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23.2
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228.8
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533.0
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Income from continuing operations
before minority interests and income taxes
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43.2
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56.6
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Minority interests in earnings of
consolidated entities
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0.3
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0.3
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Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
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42.9
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56.3
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Provision for income taxes
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17.1
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22.5
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Income from continuing operations
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25.8
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33.8
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Discontinued operations, net of
income taxes:
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Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
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0.8
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(0.2
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)
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Gain (loss) on sale of hospitals
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(0.8
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)
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3.8
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Income from discontinued operations
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3.6
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Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes
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0.7
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Net income
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$
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25.8
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$
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38.1
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Basic earnings per share:
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Continuing operations
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$
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0.68
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$
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0.61
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Discontinued operations
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0.07
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Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
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0.01
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Net income
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$
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0.68
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$
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0.69
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Diluted earnings per share:
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Continuing operations
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$
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0.63
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$
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0.60
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Discontinued operations
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0.07
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Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
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0.01
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Net income
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$
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0.63
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$
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0.68
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Weighted average shares and
dilutive securities outstanding:
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Basic
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37.8
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55.5
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Diluted
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43.4
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56.1
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See accompanying notes.
2
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
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December 31,
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March 31,
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2005
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2006
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(Unaudited)
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(1)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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30.4
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$
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53.1
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Accounts receivable, less
allowances for doubtful accounts of $252.9 at December 31,
2005 and $261.5 at March 31, 2006
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256.8
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264.1
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Inventories
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56.9
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57.1
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Assets held for sale
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22.0
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10.0
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Prepaid expenses
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12.0
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11.7
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Deferred tax assets
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44.2
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50.2
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Other current assets
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11.0
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13.8
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433.3
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460.0
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Property and equipment:
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Land
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64.4
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70.8
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Buildings and improvements
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986.9
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1,023.5
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Equipment
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540.3
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528.5
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Construction in progress (estimated
cost to complete and equip after March 31, 2006 is $91.3)
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77.8
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59.6
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1,669.4
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1,682.4
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Accumulated depreciation
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(373.1
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)
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(402.3
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)
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1,296.3
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1,280.1
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Deferred loan costs, net
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35.4
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34.5
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Intangible assets, net
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4.2
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6.9
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Other
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5.5
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5.8
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Goodwill
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1,449.9
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1,478.7
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$
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3,224.6
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$
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3,266.0
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LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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85.6
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$
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75.8
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Accrued salaries
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58.7
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55.5
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Other current liabilities
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85.3
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91.9
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Current maturities of long-term debt
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0.5
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0.5
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230.1
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223.7
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Long-term debt
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1,515.8
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1,515.7
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Deferred income taxes
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124.0
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125.0
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Professional and general liability
claims and other liabilities
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60.3
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62.6
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Minority interests in equity of
consolidated entities
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6.6
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6.6
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par
value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
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Common stock, $0.01 par value;
90,000,000 shares authorized; 57,102,882 shares and
57,487,946 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, respectively
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0.6
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0.6
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Capital in excess of par value
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1,053.1
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1,027.9
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Unearned ESOP compensation
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(9.7
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)
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(9.0
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)
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Unearned compensation on nonvested
stock
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(31.0
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)
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Retained earnings
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274.8
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312.9
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|
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|
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1,287.8
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1,332.4
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$
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3,224.6
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$
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3,266.0
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(1) |
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Derived from audited financial statements. |
See accompanying notes.
3
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
(In millions)
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Three Months Ended
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March 31,
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2005
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2006
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Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
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|
|
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Net income
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
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|
$
|
38.1
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|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
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Income from discontinued operations
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|
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(3.6
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
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|
0.5
|
|
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3.2
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ESOP expense (non-cash portion)
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2.6
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|
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2.4
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Depreciation and amortization
|
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13.2
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|
|
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31.9
|
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
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|
|
0.4
|
|
|
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1.3
|
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Minority interests in earnings of
consolidated entities
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|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
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Deferred income taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
0.9
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(3.1
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)
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Reserve for professional and
general liability claims, net
|
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0.4
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|
|
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1.8
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Excess tax benefits from employee
stock plans
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2.3
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Increase (decrease) in cash from
operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions and divestitures:
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Accounts receivable
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(4.8
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)
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(9.4
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)
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Inventories and other current assets
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2.9
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(3.2
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)
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Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
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2.5
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(16.6
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)
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Income taxes payable
|
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|
14.1
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|
|
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12.7
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Other
|
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(0.1
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)
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0.5
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Net cash provided by operating
activities continuing operations
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61.0
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55.6
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|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities discontinued operations
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0.1
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|
|
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(0.4
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)
|
|
|
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|
|
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Net cash provided by operating
activities
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|
|
61.1
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|
|
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55.2
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|
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|
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Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
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|
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|
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Purchase of property and equipment
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|
|
(27.1
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)
|
|
|
(50.1
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)
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities continuing operations
|
|
|
(29.5
|
)
|
|
|
(53.9
|
)
|
Net cash provided by investing
activities discontinued operations (Proceeds
from sale of hospitals)
|
|
|
32.5
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
(34.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
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Payments of borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
Proceeds from employee stock
purchase plans
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
75.6
|
|
|
|
22.7
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$
|
94.2
|
|
|
$
|
53.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payments
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid, net
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(Amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Unearned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital in
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Excess of
|
|
|
ESOP
|
|
|
on Nonvested
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
57.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,053.1
|
|
|
$
|
(9.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
274.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,287.8
|
|
Reclassification of unearned
compensation on nonvested stock balance upon adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
ESOP compensation earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Exercise of stock options,
including tax benefits and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Stock activity in connection with
employee stock purchase plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Stock-based
compensation nonvested stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Stock-based
compensation stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Nonvested stock issued to key
employees
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
57.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,027.9
|
|
|
$
|
(9.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
312.9
|
|
|
$
|
1,332.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2006
Unaudited
|
|
Note 1.
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. owns and operates general acute care
hospitals in non-urban communities in the United States.
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. is a holding company. Its subsidiaries
own, lease and operate their respective facilities and other
assets. Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in
the report to LifePoint, the Company,
we, our or us are references
to LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.,
and/or its
wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. Any reference
herein to its hospitals, facilities or employees refers to the
hospitals, facilities or employees of subsidiaries of LifePoint
Hospitals, Inc.
At March 31, 2006, the Company operated 51 hospitals,
excluding one hospital that was disposed of effective
March 31, 2006 and including two hospitals that are part of
discontinued operations not yet divested. In all but two of the
communities in which its hospitals are located, LifePoint is the
only provider of acute care hospital services. The
Companys hospitals are geographically diversified across
20 states: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida,
Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New
Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and to Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and
disclosures considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2006. For further information, refer to the
consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included
in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed by the Company.
The majority of the Companys expenses are cost of
revenue items. Costs that could be classified as
general and administrative by the Company would
include the LifePoint corporate overhead costs, which were
$9.9 million and $16.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current year presentation. These reclassifications,
primarily for the Companys discontinued operations, have
no impact on its total assets, liabilities, stockholders
equity, net income or cash flows. Unless noted otherwise,
discussions in these notes pertain to the Companys
continuing operations.
|
|
|
Business
Combination with Province Healthcare Company
|
On April 15, 2005 (the Effective Date),
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
August 15, 2004, by and among Historic LifePoint Hospitals,
Inc. (formerly LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.) (Historic
LifePoint), the Company, Lakers Acquisition Corp.
(LifePoint Merger Sub), Pacers Acquisition Corp.
(Province Merger Sub) and Province Healthcare
Company (Province), as amended by Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
January 25, 2005, and Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of March 15, 2005 (as amended, the
Merger Agreement), the Company acquired all of the
outstanding capital stock of each of Historic LifePoint and
Province through the merger of LifePoint Merger Sub with and
into Historic LifePoint, with Historic LifePoint continuing as
the surviving corporation of such merger (the LifePoint
Merger), and the merger of Province Merger Sub with and
into Province, with Province continuing as the surviving
corporation of such merger, (the Province Merger,
and together with the LifePoint Merger, the Province
Business Combination). As a result of the Province
Business Combination, each of Historic LifePoint and Province is
now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
6
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on the Effective Date, the
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Historic LifePoint (Historic LifePoint Common Stock)
outstanding as of the Effective Date were deemed to be converted
into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (Company Common Stock) on a
one-for-one
basis without any action required to be taken by the holders of
such shares of Historic LifePoint Common Stock. Each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Province
outstanding as of the Effective Date (other than any shares with
respect to which appraisal rights had been perfected) was
converted into the right to receive $11.375 in cash and 0.2917
of a share of Company Common Stock. The Company issued
15.0 million shares of its common stock and
$586.3 million of cash to the existing stockholders and
option holders of Province.
As a result of the Province Business Combination, the Company
became the successor issuer to Historic LifePoint under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and succeeded to Historic LifePoints reporting
obligations thereunder. Pursuant to
Rule 12g-3(c)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock, together with the associated rights to
purchase preferred stock issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2005 (as it may be amended
and supplemented from time to time, the Rights
Agreement), between the Company and National City Bank, as
Rights Agent, are deemed to be registered under
paragraph (g) of Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
As a result of the Province Business Combination, the Company
retired the Historic LifePoint treasury stock of
$28.9 million as of April 15, 2005.
In connection with the closing of the Province Business
Combination, shares of Historic LifePoint Common Stock, which
had been listed and traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the ticker symbol LPNT, ceased to be listed and
traded on the Nasdaq National Market. However, shares of Company
Common Stock are now listed and traded on the Nasdaq National
Market under the ticker symbol LPNT.
The Company believes that the Province Business Combination
provides and will continue to provide efficiencies and enhance
LifePoints ability to compete effectively in complementary
markets. As a result of the Province Business Combination, the
Company is more geographically and financially diversified in
its asset base. The Company believes that it has greater
resources and increased opportunities for growth and margin
expansion. The results of operations of Province are included in
LifePoints results of operations beginning April 16,
2005.
Based on $42.79, the
20-day
weighted average Historic LifePoint stock price as of
April 12, 2005, and the number of shares of Province common
stock outstanding on such date, LifePoint issued an aggregate of
15.0 million shares of its common stock to Province
stockholders and paid Province stockholders an aggregate of
$586.3 million in cash, pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement.
The total purchase price of the Province Business Combination
was as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of LifePoint Common
Stock issued
|
|
$
|
596.0
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
586.3
|
|
Fair value of assumed Province
debt obligations
|
|
|
511.6
|
|
Severance and Province stock
option costs
|
|
|
73.8
|
|
Direct transaction costs
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,797.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase
price as shown in the table above was allocated to
Provinces net tangible and intangible assets based upon
their estimated fair values as of April 15, 2005. The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of
the net tangible and intangible assets is recorded as goodwill.
The estimated fair value of Company Common Stock issued was
based on the $39.63 Historic LifePoint average share price as of
February 22, 2005, which is in accordance with Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue Number 99-12, Determination of the
Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities
Issued in a Purchase Business
7
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Combination (EITF
No. 99-12).
As stated in paragraph 7 in EITF
No. 99-12,
the measurement date is the earliest date, from the date the
terms of the acquisition are agreed to and announced to the date
of final application of the formula pursuant to the acquisition
agreement, on which subsequent applications of the formula do
not result in a change in the number of shares or the amount of
other consideration.
The purchase price allocation for the Province Business
Combination has been prepared on a preliminary basis and is
subject to changes as new facts and circumstances emerge. The
Company has engaged a third-party valuation firm to complete a
valuation of all acquired assets and assumed liabilities of the
Province Business Combination. Once the valuation study is
completed, the Company will adjust the purchase price allocation
to reflect the final values.
The preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
122.1
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
609.8
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,187.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired, excluding
cash
|
|
|
1,965.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
34.9
|
|
Accrued salaries
|
|
|
28.1
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
32.8
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
511.6
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
Professional and general liability
claims and other liabilities
|
|
|
25.6
|
|
Minority interests in equity of
consolidated entities
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
682.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
1,283.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A significant amount of the goodwill will not be deductible for
income tax purposes because of the structure of the Province
Business Combination. Subsequent to the Province Business
Combination, the Company committed to a disposal plan related to
three of the hospitals acquired from Province as further
discussed in Note 3.
Other
2005 Acquisitions
On June 1, 2005, the Company completed its agreement with
the Wythe County Community Hospital (WCCH) Board of
Directors to lease the 104-bed facility located in Wytheville,
Virginia for a term of 30 years. Included in the
transaction were certain working capital and major moveable
equipment purchased as part of the lease agreement. The lease
was finalized with a payment of $49.8 million, including
working capital, to WCCH. Goodwill totaled $17.8 million,
all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company acquired 350-bed
Danville Regional Medical Center (DRMC) and related
assets in Danville, Virginia for $231.9 million, including
working capital. Goodwill totaled $136.4 million, all of
which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
8
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The acquisitions of WCCH and DRMC (the 2005
Acquisitions) were accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting. The purchase prices of the 2005 Acquisitions were
allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based
upon their respective preliminary fair values and are subject to
change during the 12-month period subsequent to their
acquisition dates. The estimated purchase price allocation for
WCCH is pending a final appraisal and is subject to settling
amounts related to purchased working capital. The operating
results of the 2005 Acquisitions have been included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations from the date
of each respective acquisition.
Pending
Acquisition
On July 14, 2005, the Company announced the signing of a
definitive agreement to purchase five hospitals in Virginia and
West Virginia from HCA Inc. (HCA) for approximately
$285.0 million, plus working capital and other adjustments
estimated to be $45.0 million. On April 3, 2006, the
Company announced that it had entered into discussions with HCA
to modify the definitive agreement. HCA will continue to operate
the hospitals until further notice.
|
|
Note 3.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Three
Former Province Hospitals
During the second quarter of 2005, subsequent to the Province
Business Combination, the Companys management committed to
a plan to divest three hospitals acquired in the Province
Business Combination. These three hospitals are Medical Center
of Southern Indiana located in Charlestown, Indiana; Ashland
Regional Medical Center located in Ashland, Pennsylvania; and
Palo Verde Hospital located in Blythe, California. The Company
divested Palo Verde Hospital on January 1, 2006 by
terminating the lease of that hospital and returning it to the
Hospital District of Palo Verde. The Company entered into an
Asset Purchase Agreement for the sale of both Medical Center of
Southern Indiana and Ashland Regional Medical Center in 2005,
and the Companys management expects to complete this
disposal in the second quarter of 2006, subject to customary
regulatory approvals.
The Company has designated these three hospitals acquired in the
Province Business Combination as discontinued operations,
consistent with provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144). The results of operations,
net of taxes, of these three hospitals are reflected in the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as
discontinued operations in accordance with
SFAS No. 144.
Smith
County Memorial Hospital
On February 3, 2006, the Company announced that it entered
into a definitive agreement to sell Smith County Memorial
Hospital (Smith County), which is located in
Carthage, Tennessee, to Sumner Regional Health System. The
Company completed the sale of Smith County effective
March 31, 2006 and recognized a gain of approximately
$3.8 million, net of income taxes, on the sale during the
three months ended March 31, 2006.
Bartow
Memorial Hospital
During the third quarter of 2004, the Company committed to a
plan to divest its 56-bed Bartow Memorial Hospital
(Bartow) located in Bartow, Florida. On
March 31, 2005, the Company sold Bartow to Health
Management Associates, Inc. The Company recognized a net loss on
the sale of Bartow of approximately $0.8 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2005, most of which related to
tax expense attributable to non-deductible goodwill originating
from the tax basis of assets received at the spin-off of
LifePoint from HCA in 1999.
9
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The results of operations, net of taxes, and the carrying value
of the assets of Bartow and Smith County that were sold have
been reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements as discontinued operations in accordance
with SFAS No. 144. All prior periods have been
reclassified to conform to this presentation for all periods
presented. These required reclassifications to the prior period
condensed consolidated financial statements did not impact total
assets, liabilities, stockholders equity, net income or
cash flows.
The revenues and income (loss) before income taxes of
discontinued operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2006 were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
13.3
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
The assets of the facilities to be sold are reported as assets
held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets and are comprised of primarily property and equipment.
The Company allocated $0.1 million of interest expense to
discontinued operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. The Company calculated the allocation of
interest based on the ratio of net assets to be sold to the sum
of total net assets of the Company plus the Companys debt.
The table below presents the changes in the Companys
assets held for sale for the three months ended March 31,
2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Property and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Equipment
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
14.7
|
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
$
|
22.0
|
|
Sale of Smith County
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(6.0
|
)
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
8.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4.
|
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
|
The Company performed its most recent goodwill annual impairment
test as of October 1, 2005 and did not incur an impairment
charge. The following table presents the changes in the carrying
amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31,
2006 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
1,449.9
|
|
Consideration adjustments and
adjustments to purchase price allocations for 2005 acquisitions
|
|
|
28.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
1,478.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides information regarding the
Companys intangible assets, which are included in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at
March 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Contract-based physician
minimum revenue guarantees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of need:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-competition
agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
|
$
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
6.0
|
|
|
$
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$
|
7.3
|
|
|
$
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
10.5
|
|
|
$
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract-based
Physician Minimum Revenue Guarantees
In November 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
No. 45-3,
Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum
Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or Its Owners
(FSP
FIN 45-3),
which served as an amendment to FASB Interpretation No. 45,
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements
for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others (FIN 45), by adding minimum
revenue guarantees to the list of example contracts to which
FIN 45 applies. Under FSP
FIN 45-3,
a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a
guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation
undertaken in issuing the guarantee. One example cited in FSP
FIN 45-3
involves a guarantee provided by a healthcare entity to a
non-employed physician in order to recruit such physician to
move to the entitys geographical area and establish a
private practice. In the example, the healthcare entity also
agreed to make payments to the relocated physician if the gross
revenue or gross receipts generated by the physicians new
practice during a specified time period did not equal or exceed
predetermined monetary thresholds. Because this example and
another one in FSP
FIN 45-3
are similar to certain of the Companys physician
recruiting commitments, the Company believes it falls under the
accounting guidance of the interpretation.
FSP
FIN 45-3
is effective for new physician minimum revenue guarantees issued
or modified on or after January 1, 2006. The Company
adopted FSP
FIN 45-3
effective January 1, 2006. For physician minimum revenue
guarantees issued before January 1, 2006, the Company
expensed the advances as they were paid to the physicians,
11
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
which was typically over a period of one year. Under FSP
FIN 45-3,
the Company records a contract-based intangible asset and
related guarantee liability for new physician minimum revenue
guarantees entered into after January 1, 2006 and amortizes
the contract-based intangible asset to physician recruiting
expense over the period of the physician contract, which is
typically five years. As of March 31, 2006, the
Companys liability balance for contract-based physician
minimum revenue guarantees was $1.8 million, which is
included in other current liabilities on the Companys
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the impact of adopting FSP
FIN 45-3
(in millions, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Increase of income from continuing
operations before income taxes (included in other operating
expenses)
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of income from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of income per share from
continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
of Need and Non-Competition Agreements
Certificates of need are issued by certain state governments to
the hospitals owned by the Company. An independent appraiser
valued each certificate of need when the Company acquired a
hospital. In addition, these intangible assets were determined
to have indefinite lives and, accordingly, are not amortized.
The non-competition agreements are amortized on a straight-line
basis over the term of the agreements. The $0.6 million in
additional intangible assets during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 relates to the DRMC purchase price
allocation.
Total estimated amortization expense for the Companys
intangible assets for the next five years are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
2006
(April December 31)
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
2008
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
2009
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
2010
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 5.
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic earnings per
share income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
|
$
|
33.8
|
|
Interest on convertible notes, net
of taxes
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings per
share income from continuing operations
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
33.8
|
|
Income from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27.5
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per
share weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
37.8
|
|
|
|
55.5
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock benefit plans
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings
per share adjusted weighted average shares
|
|
|
43.4
|
|
|
|
56.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6.
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
|
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
(SFAS No. 155), Accounting for
Certain Hybrid Instruments, which amends
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities. SFAS No. 155 allows financial
instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for
as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative
from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole
instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 also
clarifies and amends certain other provisions of
SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140. This
statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or
issued in fiscal years
13
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company does not
expect the adoption of this new standard to have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
|
|
Note 7.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The Company issues stock options and other stock-based awards to
key employees and directors under various shareholder-approved
stock-based compensation plans. The Company currently has three
types of stock-based awards outstanding under these plans- stock
options, nonvested stock and deferred stock units. Prior to
January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its stock-based
employee compensation plans under the measurement and
recognition provisions of Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as
permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company recorded no
stock-based employee compensation expense for options granted
under its stock-based incentive plans prior to January 1,
2006, as all options granted under those plans had exercise
prices equal to the fair market value of its common stock on the
date of grant. The Company also recorded no compensation expense
in connection with its Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(ESPP) as the purchase price of the stock was not
less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of its
common stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the
end of each purchase period. In accordance with
SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure,
prior to January 1, 2006, the Company disclosed its pro
forma net income or loss and pro forma net income or loss per
share as if it had applied the fair value-based method in
measuring compensation expense for its stock-based incentive
programs.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS
No. 123(R)), using the modified prospective
transition method. Under that transition method, compensation
expense that the Company recognizes beginning on that date
includes: (a) compensation expense for all stock-based
payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of,
January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS No. 123; and (b) compensation expense for
all stock-based payments granted on or after January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Because the
Company elected to use the modified prospective transition
method, results for prior periods have not been restated. In
March 2005, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 107, which provides supplemental
implementation guidance for SFAS No. 123(R). The
Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
Impact of the Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
The table below summarizes the compensation expense for stock
options that the Company recorded for continuing operations in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 (in millions, except for per share
amounts). The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on
discontinued operations was nominal for this period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
Reduction of income from
continuing operations before income taxes (included in salaries
and benefits)
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of income from
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of income per share from
continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company recorded $3.2 million in stock-based
compensation expense for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The $3.2 million amount consists of $1.3 million
in compensation expense for stock options and $1.9 million
in compensation expense for nonvested stock. The Company
recorded $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expense
for nonvested stock for the three months ended March 31,
2005. The Company did not capitalize any stock-based
compensation cost for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2006. The total tax benefits related to stock-based
compensation expense were $0.1 million and
$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2006, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, there was
$48.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to all of the Companys stock compensation
arrangements. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be
adjusted for future changes in estimated forfeitures. The
Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average
period of 2.9 years.
Companies have had to make an accounting policy decision under
SFAS No. 123 about whether to use a forfeiture-rate
assumption or to begin accruing compensation cost for all awards
granted (i.e., assume no forfeitures) and then subsequently
reverse compensation costs for forfeitures when they occurred.
Under SFAS No. 123(R), companies are required to:
(1) estimate the number of awards for which it is probable
that the requisite service will be rendered; and (2) update
that estimate as new information becomes available through the
vesting date. The Company has historically recognized its
pro-forma stock option expense using an estimated forfeiture
rate. However, the Company also had a policy
(pre-January 1, 2006) of recognizing the effect of
forfeitures as they occurred for its nonvested stock. Under
SFAS No. 123(R), the Company was required to make a
one-time cumulative adjustment that increased income by
$1.1 million, or $0.7 million net of income taxes
($0.01 net income per share, basic and diluted), as of
January 1, 2006, to adjust its compensation cost for those
nonvested awards that are not expected to vest. This is reported
in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as a
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company
presented unearned compensation on nonvested stock as a separate
component of stockholders equity. In accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), on January 1,
2006, the Company reclassified the balance in unearned
compensation on nonvested stock to capital in excess of par
value on its balance sheet.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company
presented all tax benefits for tax deductions resulting from the
exercise of stock options as operating cash flows on its
statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the
cash flows resulting from the tax benefits for tax deductions in
excess of the compensation expense recorded for those options
(excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows.
Accordingly, the Company classified a nominal amount in excess
tax benefits as financing cash inflows rather than as operating
cash inflows on its statement of cash flows for the three months
ended March 31, 2006.
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires companies to calculate
an initial pool of excess tax benefits available at
the adoption date to absorb any unused deferred tax assets that
may be recognized under SFAS No. 123(R). The pool
includes the net excess tax benefits that would have been
recognized if the Company had adopted SFAS No. 123 for
recognition purposes on its effective date. The Company has
elected to calculate the pool of excess tax benefits under the
alternative transition method described in FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition
Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based
Payment Awards, which also specifies the method the
Company must use to calculate excess tax benefits reported on
the statement of cash flows.
Description
of Stock-Based Compensation Plans
1998
Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Companys 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(LTIP), as amended, authorizes
13,625,000 shares of the Companys common stock for
issuance as of March 31, 2006. The LTIP authorizes the
grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights and other
stock-based awards to officers and employees of the Company.
Options to purchase
15
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
shares granted to the Companys employees under this plan
were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market
value on the date of grant. These options become ratably
exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant to three
years after the date of grant. All options granted under this
plan expire 10 years from the date of grant. Options to
purchase 809,495 shares were granted to the Companys
employees during the three months ended March 31, 2006
under this plan with an exercise price equal to the fair market
value on the date of grant.
The Companys outstanding nonvested stock awards have a
vesting period of three to five years from the grant date and
contain no vesting requirements other than continued employment
of the employee. The Company granted 348,324 shares of
nonvested stock awards to certain key employees under the
Companys LTIP during the three months ended March 31,
2006, which will cliff-vest three years after the grant date.
Vesting may be accelerated in the event of disability or death
of a participant or change of control of the Company. As of
April 15, 2005, all of the outstanding options, except for
those granted in December 2004, and all of the outstanding
nonvested stock awards under the LTIP were fully vested as a
result of the Province Business Combination, as further
discussed in Note 2.
Outside
Directors Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan
The Company also has an Outside Directors Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan (ODSIP) for which
375,000 shares of the Companys common stock have been
reserved for issuance. There were no options granted under this
plan during either 2005 or 2006. The outstanding options under
this plan become exercisable beginning in part from the date of
grant to three years after the date of grant and expire ten
years after grant.
The ODSIP further provides that non-employee directors may elect
to receive, in lieu of any portion of their annual retainer (in
multiples of 25%), a deferred stock unit award. A deferred stock
unit represents the right to receive a specified number of
shares of the Companys common stock. The shares are paid,
subject to the election of the non-employee director, either two
years following the date of the award or at the end of the
directors service on the board of directors. The number of
shares of the Companys common stock to be paid under a
deferred stock unit award is equal to the value of the cash
retainer that the non-employee director has elected to forego,
divided by the fair market value of the Companys common
stock on the date of the award. The Company recognizes a nominal
stock-based compensation expense amount under this plan. As of
March 31, 2006, there were 11,156 deferred stock units
outstanding under the ODSIP.
The outstanding nonvested stock awards granted under the ODSIP
vest three years from the grant date and contain no vesting
requirements other than continued service of the director.
Vesting may be accelerated in the event of disability or death
of a participant or change of control of the Company. As of
April 15, 2005, all outstanding options and nonvested stock
awards under the ODSIP were fully vested as a result of the
Province Business Combination, as further discussed in
Note 2.
ESPP
The Company sponsors an employee stock purchase plan which
allows employees to purchase shares of the Companys common
stock at a discount. There were 300,000 shares of the
Companys common stock reserved for issuance under this
plan at March 31, 2006. Prior to January 1, 2006 the
ESPP provided for employees to purchase shares of the
Companys common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lower
of the closing price on the first day or last day of a six month
interval. Effective January 1, 2006, the plan was amended
to be in compliance with the safe harbor rules of
SFAS No. 123(R) so that the plan is not compensatory
under the new standard and no expense is recognized. The Company
received $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the
issuance of common stock under this plan during the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
16
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
MSPP
The Company has a Management Stock Purchase Plan
(MSPP) which provides to certain designated
employees an opportunity to purchase restricted shares of the
Companys common stock at a 25% discount through payroll
deductions over six month intervals. There were
250,000 shares of the Companys common stock reserved
for issuance under this plan at March 31, 2006. Such shares
are subject to a three-year cliff-vesting period. As of
April 15, 2005, all of the outstanding unvested shares of
MSPP restricted stock were fully vested as a result of the
Province Business Combination, as further discussed in
Note 2. The Company redeems shares from employees upon
vesting of the MSPP restricted stock for minimum statutory tax
withholding purposes. The Company recognizes a nominal
stock-based compensation expense amount under this plan as a
result of the relatively small amount of participants in the
MSPP. The Company received $0.3 million for the issuance of
stock under this plan during the three months ended
March 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2006, there were
19,578 restricted shares outstanding under the MSPP.
Stock
Options
Change in
Valuation Model
In January 2006, the Company changed from the
Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model (BSM) to
a lattice-based option valuation model, the Hull-White II
Valuation Model (HW-II). The Company considers the
HW-II preferable to the BSM because the HW-II considers
characteristics of fair value option pricing, such as an
options contractual term and the probability of exercise
before the end of the contractual term, that are not available
under the BSM. In addition, the complications surrounding the
expected term are material, and are only clarified by the
SECs focus on the matter in SAB 107. Given the
reasonably large pool of the Companys unexercised options,
the Company believes a lattice model that specifically addresses
this fact and models a full term of exercises is the most
appropriate and reliable means of valuing its stock options. The
Company used a third party to assist in developing the
assumptions used in estimating the fair values of stock options
granted for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Valuation
The Company estimated the fair value of stock options granted
during the three months ended March 31, 2006 using the
HW-II lattice option valuation model and a single option award
approach. The Company is amortizing the fair value on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the
awards, which are the vesting periods of three years. The
stock options that were granted during the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 vest 33.3% on each grant anniversary date
over three years of continued employment.
The table below shows the weighted average assumptions the
Company used to develop the fair value estimates under its
option valuation model. The Company did not grant any stock
options during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
N/A
|
|
33.0%
|
Risk free interest rate (range)
|
|
N/A
|
|
4.38% - 4.69%
|
Expected dividends
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
Average expected term (years)
|
|
N/A
|
|
5.4
|
Population
Stratification
Under SFAS No. 123(R), a company should aggregate
individual awards into relatively homogeneous groups with
respect to exercise and post-vesting employment behaviors for
the purpose of refining the expected term assumption, regardless
of the valuation technique used to estimate the fair value. In
addition, SAB 107 clarifies that
17
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
a company may generally make a reasonable fair value estimate
with as few as one or two groupings. The Company has stratified
its employee population into two groups,
(a) Insiders, who are the Section 16
filers under SEC rules; and (b) Non-insiders,
who are the rest of the employee population. The Company derived
this stratification based on the analysis of its historical
exercise patterns, excluding certain extraordinary events.
Expected
Volatility
Volatility is a measure of the tendency of investment returns to
vary around a long-term average rate. Historical volatility is
still an appropriate starting point for setting this assumption
under SFAS No. 123(R). According to
SFAS No. 123(R), companies should also consider how
future experience may differ from the past. This may require
using other factors to adjust historical volatility, such as
implied volatility, peer-group volatility and the range and
mean-reversion of volatility estimates over various historical
periods. SFAS No. 123(R) and SAB 107 acknowledge
that there is likely to be a range of reasonable estimates for
volatility. In addition, SFAS No. 123(R) requires that
if a best estimate cannot be made, management should use the
mid-point in the range of reasonable estimates for volatility.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company estimates the
volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on
both historical volatility and implied volatility from traded
options on the Companys common stock, consistent with
SFAS No. 123(R) and SAB 107.
Risk-Free
Interest Rate
Lattice models require risk-free interest rates for all
potential times of exercise obtained by using a grant-date yield
curve. A lattice model would, therefore, require the yield curve
for the entire time period during which employees might exercise
their options. The Company bases the risk-free rate on the
implied yield in effect at the time of option grant on
U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with equivalent remaining
terms.
Expected
Dividends
The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common
stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Consequently, it uses an expected dividend
yield of zero.
Pre-Vesting
Forfeitures
Pre-vesting forfeitures do not affect the fair value
calculation, but they affect the expense calculation.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the Company to estimate
pre-vesting forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those
estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ
from those estimates. The Company has used historical data to
estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record share-based
compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to
vest. For purposes of calculating pro forma information under
SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to January 1,
2006, the Company also used an estimated forfeiture rate.
Post-Vesting
Cancellations
Post-vesting cancellations include vested options that are
cancelled, exercised or expire unexercised. Lattice models treat
post-vesting cancellations and voluntary early exercise behavior
as two separate assumptions. The Company used historical data to
estimate post-vesting cancellations.
Expected
Term
SFAS No. 123(R) calls for an
extinguishment calculation, dependent upon how long
a granted option remains outstanding before it is fully
extinguished. While extinguishment may result from exercise, it
can also result from cancellation (post-vesting) or expiration
at the contractual term. Expected term is an output in lattice
models so the Company does not have to determine this amount.
18
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock
Option Activity
A summary of stock option activity under both the LTIP and ODSIP
during the three months ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in years)
|
|
|
Outstanding at
December 31, 2005(a)
|
|
|
3,560,504
|
|
|
$
|
30.02
|
|
|
$
|
12.26
|
|
|
$
|
43.7
|
|
|
$
|
32.3
|
|
|
|
7.17
|
|
Exercisable at
December 31, 2005(a)
|
|
|
2,787,855
|
|
|
$
|
26.62
|
|
|
$
|
10.27
|
|
|
$
|
28.6
|
|
|
$
|
32.3
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
809,495
|
|
|
|
33.02
|
|
|
|
11.11
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Forfeited (pre-vest cancellation)
|
|
|
48,916
|
|
|
|
40.82
|
|
|
|
17.79
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
18,104
|
|
|
|
17.96
|
|
|
|
6.50
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Expired (post-vest cancellation)
|
|
|
7,628
|
|
|
|
29.93
|
|
|
|
11.19
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,295,351
|
|
|
$
|
30.51
|
|
|
$
|
12.01
|
|
|
$
|
51.6
|
|
|
$
|
20.2
|
|
|
|
6.91
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,762,123
|
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
$
|
10.30
|
|
|
$
|
28.4
|
|
|
$
|
20.2
|
|
|
|
5.49
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Certain prior period adjustments were made to the amounts at
December 31, 2005. |
The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference
between the underlying stocks market price and the stock
options exercise price, of stock options exercised during
the three months ended March 31, 2005 was
$6.7 million. The Company received $10.6 million and
$0.3 million in cash from stock option exercises for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from
stock option exercises of the stock-based payment arrangements
totaled $2.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2005. There was a nominal amount of actual tax
benefits realized for the tax deductions from stock option
exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
As of March 31, 2006, there was $16.6 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option
compensation arrangements under both the LTIP and ODSIP. Total
unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future
changes in estimated forfeitures. The Company expects to
recognize that cost over a weighted average period of
2.5 years.
Nonvested
Stock
The fair value of nonvested stock is determined based on the
closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant
date. The nonvested stock requires no payment from employees and
directors, and stock-based compensation expense is recorded
equally over the vesting periods, which is three to five years.
19
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of nonvested stock activity under both the LTIP and
ODSIP during the three months ended March 31, 2006 is as
follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Intrinsic Value
|
|
Nonvested shares
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31,
2005(a)
|
|
|
865,284
|
|
|
$
|
42.77
|
|
|
$
|
37.0
|
|
|
$
|
32.5
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
348,324
|
|
|
|
33.02
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited (pre-vest cancellation)
|
|
|
40,150
|
|
|
|
42.54
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,173,458
|
|
|
$
|
39.87
|
|
|
$
|
46.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.5
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Certain prior period adjustments were made to the outstanding
amounts at December 31, 2005. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company
granted 117,500 shares of nonvested stock awards to certain
senior executives. These nonvested stock awards are included in
the above table. In addition to requiring continuing service of
an employee, the vesting of these nonvested stock awards is
contingent upon the satisfaction of certain financial goals,
specifically related to the achievement of budgeted annual
revenues and earnings targets. If these goals are achieved, the
nonvested stock awards will cliff-vest three years after the
grant date. The fair value for each of these nonvested stock
awards was determined based on the closing price of the
Companys common stock on the grant date and assumes that
the performance goals will be achieved. If these performance
goals are not met, no compensation expense will be recognized
and any recognized compensation expense will be reversed.
As of March 31, 2006, there was $31.7 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock
compensation arrangements granted under both the LTIP and ODSIP.
Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future
changes in estimated forfeitures. The Company expects to
recognize that cost over a weighted average period of
3.2 years.
20
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Comparable
Disclosures
As discussed above, the Company accounted for stock-based
compensation under the fair value method of
SFAS No. 123(R) during the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company
accounted for stock-based compensation under the provisions of
APB No. 25. Accordingly, the Company recorded stock-based
compensation expense for its nonvested stock and did not record
stock-based compensation expense for its stock options and ESPP
for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The following
table illustrates the effect on the Companys net income
and net income per share for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 if it had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation
using the BSM valuation model (in millions, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net income, as reported in prior
period(a)
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of income taxes
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of income taxes(b)
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, including stock-based
compensation(c)
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
Interest on Convertible Notes, net
of taxes
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income used for diluted
earnings per share
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
in prior period(a)
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic including
stock-based compensation(c)
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as
reported in prior period(a)
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted including
stock-based compensation(c)
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net income and net income per share as reported for periods
prior to January 1, 2006 did not include stock-based
compensation expense for stock options and the Companys
ESPP because it did not adopt the recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123. |
|
(b) |
|
Stock-based compensation expense for periods prior to
January 1, 2006 is calculated based on the pro forma
application of SFAS No. 123. |
|
(c) |
|
Net income and net income per share including stock-based
compensation for periods prior to January 1, 2006 are based
on the pro forma application of SFAS No. 123. |
Americans
with Disabilities Act Claim
On January 12, 2001, Access Now, Inc., a disability rights
organization, filed a class action lawsuit against each of the
Companys hospitals alleging non-compliance with the
accessibility guidelines under the Americans with Disabilities
Act (the ADA). The lawsuit, filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee
(District Court), seeks injunctive relief requiring
facility modification, where necessary, to meet the ADA
guidelines, along with attorneys fees and costs. The
Company is currently unable to estimate the costs that could be
associated with modifying these facilities because these costs
are negotiated and determined on a
facility-by-facility
21
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
basis and, therefore, have varied and will continue to vary
significantly among facilities. In January 2002, the District
Court certified the class action and issued a scheduling order
that requires the parties to complete discovery and inspection
for approximately six facilities per year. The Company intends
to vigorously defend the lawsuit, recognizing the Companys
obligation to correct any deficiencies in order to comply with
the ADA. As of March 31, 2006, the plaintiffs have
conducted inspections at 23 of the Companys hospitals. To
date, the District Court has approved the settlement agreements
between the parties relating to ten of the Companys
facilities. The Company is moving forward in implementing
facility modifications in accordance with the terms of the
settlement. The Company has completed corrective work on three
facilities for a cost of $1.0 million. The Company
currently anticipates that the costs associated with seven
facilities that require modifications will be approximately
$3.1 million.
While the former Province facilities, DRMC and WCCH are not
parties to this lawsuit, if these facilities become subject to
the class action lawsuit, the Company may be required to expend
significant capital expenditures at one or more of these
facilities in order to comply with the ADA, and the
Companys financial position and results of operations
could be adversely affected as a result. Alternatively,
noncompliance with the requirements of the ADA could result in
the imposition of fines against the Company by the federal
government, or the award of damages from the Company to private
litigants.
Corporate
Integrity Agreement
In December 2000, the Company entered into a five-year corporate
integrity agreement with the Office of Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services and agreed to maintain
its compliance program in accordance with the corporate
integrity agreement. This agreement, which was amended four
times since 2000, expired on December 31, 2005. Complying
with the compliance measures and reporting and auditing
requirements of the corporate integrity agreement requires
additional efforts and costs. Failure to comply with the terms
of the corporate integrity agreement could subject the Company
to significant monetary penalties. The Companys final
report under the corporate integrity agreement is due
May 1, 2006.
Legal
Proceedings and General Liability Claims
The Company is, from time to time, subject to claims and suits
arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims for
damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, breach of
management contracts, wrongful restriction of or interference
with physicians staff privileges and employment related
claims. In certain of these actions, plaintiffs request punitive
or other damages against the Company which may not be covered by
insurance. The Company is currently not a party to any
proceeding which, in managements opinion, would have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business,
financial condition or results of operations.
On April 10, 2006, Accipiter Life Sciences Fund, L.P.
(Accipiter) filed an action against the Company and
its directors in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The complaint
alleges, among other things, that the Companys directors
breached their fiduciary duties by enforcing the Companys
advance notification bylaw in connection with Accipiters
attempt to nominate directors to the Companys board of
directors. Accipiter seeks, among other things, to enjoin the
Company from proceeding with its 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders without first waiving the advance notification
bylaw and permitting Accipiter to solicit proxies on behalf of
its nominees. On April 25, 2006, the Delaware Court of
Chancery denied Accipiters motion for a preliminary
injunction in connection with the Companys 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. The Company believes the suit is
without merit and intends to defend it vigorously.
Physician
Commitments
The Company has committed to provide certain financial
assistance pursuant to recruiting agreements with various
physicians practicing in the communities it serves. In
consideration for a physician relocating to one of its
communities and agreeing to engage in private practice for the
benefit of the respective community, the Company
22
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
may advance certain amounts of money to a physician, normally
over a period of one year, to assist in establishing the
physicians practice. The Company has committed to advance
a maximum amount of approximately $36.2 million at
March 31, 2006. The actual amount of such commitments to be
subsequently advanced to physicians is estimated at
$14.5 million and often depends upon the financial results
of a physicians private practice during the guaranteed
period. Generally, amounts advanced under the recruiting
agreements may be forgiven prorata over a period of
48 months contingent upon the physician continuing to
practice in the respective community. Pursuant to the
Companys standard physician recruiting agreement, any
breach or non-fulfillment by a physician under the physician
recruiting agreement gives the Company the right to recover any
payments made to the physician under the agreement. The Company
adopted FSP FIN 45-3 effective January 1, 2006, which
affects the accounting for advances to physicians, as further
discussed in Note 4 herein.
Capital
Expenditure Commitments
The Company is reconfiguring some of its facilities to more
effectively accommodate patient services and restructuring
existing surgical capacity in some of its hospitals to permit
additional patient volume and a greater variety of services. The
Company had incurred approximately $59.6 million in
uncompleted projects at March 31, 2006, which is included
in construction in progress in the Companys accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2006,
the Company had projects under construction with an estimated
cost to complete and equip of approximately $91.3 million.
Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement for Logan Regional
Medical Center, the Company has agreed to expend, regardless of
the results of the hospitals operations, at least
$20.0 million in the aggregate for capital expenditures and
improvements during the ten-year period following the date of
acquisition of December 1, 2002. The Company had incurred
all of the required capital improvements as of March 31,
2006.
Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement for DRMC, the Company
has agreed to expend at least $12.0 million for capital
expenditures and improvements before July 1, 2008.
The Company agreed in connection with the lease of WCCH to make
capital expenditures or improvements to the hospital of a value
not less than $10.3 million prior to June 1, 2008, and
an additional $4.2 million, for an aggregate total of
$14.5 million, before June 1, 2013.
The Company currently leases a 45-bed hospital in Ennis, Texas.
The City of Ennis has approved the construction of a new
facility to replace Ennis Regional Medical Center at an
estimated cost of $35.0 million. The City of Ennis has
agreed to fund $15.0 million of this cost. The project
calls for the Company to fund the $20.0 million difference
in exchange for a
40-year
prepaid lease. The construction began during the first quarter
of 2006 and the Company anticipates the replacement facility
will be completed in the second quarter of 2007.
There are required annual capital expenditure commitments in
connection with several of the former Province facilities. In
accordance with the purchase agreements for the Martinsville,
Virginia; Las Cruces, New Mexico; and Los Alamos, New Mexico
facilities, the Company is obligated to make ongoing annual
expenditures based on a percentage of net revenues.
Tax
Matters
During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
notified the Company regarding its findings related to the
examination of the Companys tax returns for the years
ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001. The Company reached
a partial settlement with the IRS on all issues except for the
Companys method of determining its bad debt deduction, for
which the IRS has proposed an additional assessment of
$7.4 million. All of the adjustments proposed by the IRS
are temporary differences. The IRS has delayed final settlement
of this assessment until resolution of certain pending court
proceedings related to the use of this bad debt deduction method
by HCA. On October 4, 2004, HCA was denied certiorari on
its appeal of this matter to the United States Supreme Court.
The
23
LIFEPOINT
HOSPITALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company intends to reach resolution of its IRS examination after
the final settlement of HCAs tax years preceding the
spin-off of the Company from HCA. Because of the complexity of
the computations involved, neither the Company nor HCA is able
to estimate when the final settlement of these tax years will
occur. The Company applied its 2002 federal income tax refund in
the amount of $6.6 million as a deposit against any
potential settlement to forestall the tolling of interest on
such settlement beyond the March 15, 2003 deposit date.
On April 7, 2005, Province received notification from the
IRS of its intention to examine Provinces federal income
tax return for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
Companys management has not completed its analysis of the
Province tax liabilities for the periods prior to and ending on
April 15, 2005, the acquisition date. After the
Companys management completes its analysis, any necessary
adjustments will be reflected in the purchase price allocation
of Province.
On April 15, 2005, the Company received notification from
the IRS of its intention to examine the Companys federal
income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2003. The
Companys management believes that adequate provisions have
been reflected in the condensed consolidated financial
statements to satisfy final resolution of the remaining disputed
issue on the 1999 through 2001 audits as well as any issues that
may arise in the audit of the 2003 tax return based upon current
facts and circumstances.
Acquisitions
The Company acquires businesses with prior operating histories.
Acquired companies, including the former Province hospitals, may
have unknown or contingent liabilities, including liabilities
for failure to comply with healthcare laws and regulations,
medical and general professional liabilities, workers
compensation liabilities, previous tax liabilities and
unacceptable business practices. Although the Company institutes
policies designed to conform practices to its standards
following completion of acquisitions, there can be no assurance
that the Company will not become liable for past activities that
may later be asserted to be improper by private plaintiffs or
government agencies. Although the Company generally seeks to
obtain indemnification from prospective sellers covering such
matters, there can be no assurance that any such matter will be
covered by indemnification, or if covered, that such
indemnification will be adequate to cover potential losses and
fines. The Company was not indemnified by Province.
24
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
We recommend that you read this discussion together with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this report, as well as our
2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Unless otherwise indicated, all relevant financial and
statistical information included herein relates to our
continuing operations.
Overview
During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we have focused on
integrating our 2005 hospital acquisitions, recruiting and
retaining physicians and appropriately investing capital in our
hospitals. The following table reflects our summarized operating
results for the periods presented (in millions, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
272.0
|
|
|
$
|
589.6
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
|
$
|
33.8
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Hospital
Acquisitions
The Province business combination in April 2005 provided a
unique opportunity for us to acquire 21 hospitals in non-urban
communities, while diversifying our economic and geographic
reach. Additionally, our 2005 acquisitions of WCCH and DRMC fit
into our plan of pursuing a strategy for acquiring hospitals
that are the sole or significant market provider of healthcare
services in their communities. In evaluating a hospital for
acquisition, we focus on a variety of factors. One factor we
consider is the number of patients that are traveling outside of
the community for healthcare services. Another factor we
consider is the hospitals prior operating history and our
ability to implement new healthcare services. In addition, we
review the local demographics and expected future trends. Upon
acquiring a facility, we work to integrate the hospital quickly
into our operating practices. We are not actively pursuing any
hospital acquisitions at this time, other than the HCA
facilities. Our primary focus for 2006 will be to continue to
fully integrate all of our 2005 hospital acquisitions. The
Business Strategy section in Part I,
Item 1. Business, in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains a table of our hospital acquisitions since our
inception in 1999. Please refer to Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements included in our 2005 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for further discussion of acquisitions that we made in 2003,
2004 and 2005.
Business
Combination with Province Healthcare Company
On April 15, 2005, we announced the completion of the
business combination with Province Healthcare Company. As a
result of the Province business combination, each of Historic
LifePoint and Province is now a wholly- owned subsidiary of
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., a new public company formed in
connection with the Province business combination. We believe
that the Province business combination has provided and will
continue to provide efficiencies for our operations and enhance
our ability to compete effectively. As a result of the Province
business combination, we are more geographically and financially
diversified in our asset base, increasing our operations from
nine states to 20 states. We will continue to invest in and
integrate the former Province hospitals into our operations
during 2006. Please refer to Note 2 of our condensed
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
report for more information regarding the Province business
combination. Our results of operations include the operations of
the former hospitals of Province beginning April 16, 2005.
Discontinued
Operations
From time to time, we may evaluate our facilities and sell
assets which we believe may no longer fit with our long-term
strategy for various reasons. During the second quarter of 2005,
subsequent to the Province business combination, our management
committed to a plan to divest three hospitals acquired from
Province. These three
25
hospitals are Medical Center of Southern Indiana located in
Charlestown, Indiana, Ashland Regional Medical Center located in
Ashland, Pennsylvania and Palo Verde Hospital located in Blythe,
California. We divested Palo Verde Hospital on January 1,
2006 by terminating our lease of that hospital and returning the
hospital to the Hospital District of Palo Verde. We entered into
a definitive agreement to sell the other two
held-for-sale
hospitals and expect to complete their disposal in the second
quarter of 2006. On March 31, 2006, we sold Smith County to
Sumner Regional Health System. On March 31, 2005, we sold
Bartow Memorial Hospital to Health Management Associates, Inc.
Please refer to Note 3 of our condensed consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this report for more
information on our discontinued operations.
The following table reflects our summarized operating results of
discontinued operations for the periods presented (in millions,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
13.3
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of hospitals
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from
discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key
Challenges
|
|
|
|
|
Integration of Recently Acquired Hospitals. We
acquired 21 hospitals from Province and two other hospitals in
separate transactions during 2005. The process of integrating
the operations of these hospitals could cause an interruption
of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our business.
However, we are dedicated to devoting significant management
attention and resources to integrating the business practices
and operations of our recently acquired hospitals.
|
|
|
|
Medicare Changes. We are experiencing changes
with respect to governmental reimbursement that are affecting
our growth. Effective October 1, 2005, CMS expanded the
post-acute transfer policy from 30 diagnosis related groups
(DRGs) to 182 DRGs. We estimate the expansion in the
post-acute transfer policy resulted in a reduction of
approximately $2.0 million in our Medicare inpatient
Prospective Payment System payments for the first quarter of
2006. On February 8, 2006, President Bush signed the
Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA) into law. This
law includes measures related to specialty hospitals, quality
reporting and
pay-for-performance,
the inpatient rehabilitation facility 75% Rule and Medicaid
cuts. Part I, Item 1. Business, Sources
of Revenue in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains a detailed discussion of provisions that affect our
Medicare reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
States Implementing Medicaid Cost Containment
Measures. A number of states have incurred budget
deficits within recent years. To address these budget deficits,
certain states have reduced spending and increased taxes. State
cost containment activity continues to focus on reducing
provider payments and limiting eligible enrollees under the
state Medicaid programs. The following is a summary of four
states where there have been significant developments in 2006:
|
|
|
|
Tennessee: |
|
We estimate that the reduction in the TennCare Medicaid program
negatively impacted us by approximately $1.5 million for
the first quarter of 2006. |
|
Alabama: |
|
The state of Alabama has implemented rate changes and eliminated
disproportionate share hospital-type payments. These changes
negatively impacted our earnings by approximately
$1.4 million for the first quarter of 2006. |
26
|
|
|
Louisiana: |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the state of Louisiana
implemented Medicaid reductions of approximately 12% to 17%.
However, the DRA provided approximately $2.0 billion in
Hurricane Katrina-related Medicaid relief, which offset the
previously announced reductions. |
|
Kentucky: |
|
Kentucky Medicaid implemented increased co-payments effective
July 1, 2005. We estimate this negatively impacted our
earnings by approximately $0.2 million in the first quarter
of 2006. |
The changes in the various Medicaid programs and the reduction
of enrollees in these programs are resulting in higher self-pay
revenues at our hospitals, which will cause increases in our
provision for doubtful accounts in the future. Part 1,
Item 1. Business, Sources of Revenue in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains a detailed discussion of provisions that affect our
Medicaid reimbursement.
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in Provision for Doubtful
Accounts. We have experienced an increase in our
provision for doubtful accounts during recent years. These
increases were the result of an increased number of uninsured
patients and an increase in co-payments and deductibles from
healthcare plan design changes. These changes increase
collection costs and reduce overall cash collections. Our
provision for doubtful accounts was as follows for the periods
presented (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Doubtful
Accounts
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
22.9
|
|
|
$
|
68.4
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
41.3
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
63.9
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
62.1
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
190.2
|
|
|
$
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for doubtful accounts relates primarily to
self-pay revenues. The following table reflects our quarterly
self-pay revenues for the periods presented (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Self-Pay Revenues
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
24.2
|
|
|
$
|
73.6
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
47.6
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
71.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
66.7
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
210.0
|
|
|
$
|
73.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenues decrease when we write-off patient accounts
identified as charity and indigent care. Our hospitals write-off
a portion of a patients account upon the determination
that the patient qualifies under the hospitals
charity/indigent care policy. The following table reflects our
charity and indigent care write-offs for the periods presented
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charity and Indigent Care
Write-Offs
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24.0
|
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
The following table shows our revenue days outstanding reflected
in our consolidated net accounts receivable as of the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Days Outstanding in
|
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
June 30
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
42.0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
42.3
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
The approximate percentages of billed hospital receivables
(which is a component of total accounts receivable) are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
Insured receivables
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
|
|
40.1
|
%
|
Uninsured receivables (including
copayments and deductibles)
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
59.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The approximate percentages of billed hospital receivables in
summarized aging categories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
0 to 60 days
|
|
|
51.4
|
%
|
|
|
51.5
|
%
|
61 to 150 days
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
Over 150 days
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
27.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We continue to implement a number of operating strategies as
they relate to cash collections. However, if the trend of
increasing self-pay revenues continues, it could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
position in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
Substantial Indebtedness. We have substantial
indebtedness. Our consolidated debt was $1,516.2 million as
of March 31, 2006, and we incurred $23.2 million of
interest expense in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. We
estimate we will incur a higher amount of interest expense in
2006 because of increasing interest rates. Our substantial
indebtedness increases our cost of capital, decreases our net
income and reduces the amount of funds available for operations,
capital expenditures and future acquisitions. We are in
compliance with our financial debt covenants as of
March 31, 2006 and believe we will be in compliance with
these throughout 2006. It is not our intent to maintain large
cash balances, and we will focus on reducing our indebtedness
during 2006.
|
|
|
|
Start-up
Costs at Our Two De Novo Hospitals. Each of our
two newly-constructed hospitals, Valley View Medical Center in
Fort Mohave, Arizona and Coastal Carolina Medical Center in
Hardeeville, South Carolina has incurred significant
start-up
costs and will attempt to build market share over time. In
addition, as of the date of this report, we have not received
Medicare certification at Valley View Medical Center. We cannot
bill Medicare and Medicaid for services provided until we
receive the Medicare certification. As a result, these de novo
facilities have decreased our earnings and profitability in the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 by $0.07 per diluted share,
and are expected to adversely affect our earnings in the
remainder of 2006.
|
|
|
|
Physician Recruitment and
Retention. Recruiting and retaining both primary
care physicians and specialists for our non-urban communities is
a key to increasing revenues and patient volumes. The medical
staffs at our hospitals are typically small and our revenues may
be negatively affected by the loss of one or more of our
physicians. Our management believes that continuing to add
specialists should help our hospitals increase volumes by
offering new services. We plan to spend $35.2 million to
recruit
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
approximately 182 new admitting physicians during 2006. For the
quarter ended March 31, 2006, we recruited 59 new admitting
physicians and spent $5.8 million in cash on physician
recruitment.
|
A summary of activity related to our admitting physicians during
the quarter ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitting
|
|
|
|
Physicians
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,832
|
|
Recruited and started
|
|
|
14
|
|
Departed
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shortage of Clinical Personnel and Increased Contract Labor
Usage. In recent years, many hospitals, including
some of the hospitals we own, have encountered difficulty in
recruiting and retaining nursing and other clinical personnel.
When we are unable to staff our nursing and clinical positions,
we are required to use contract labor to ensure adequate patient
care. Contract labor generally costs more per hour than employed
labor. We have adopted a number of human resources strategies in
an attempt to improve our ability to recruit and retain nursing
and other clinical personnel. However, we expect that the
staffing issues related to nurses and other clinical personnel
will continue in the future.
|
|
|
|
Increases in Supply Costs. During the past few
years, we have experienced an increase in supply costs as a
percentage of revenues, especially in the areas of
pharmaceutical, orthopedic, oncology and cardiac supplies. We
participate in a group purchasing organization in an attempt to
achieve lower supply costs from our vendors. Because of the
fixed reimbursement nature of most governmental and commercial
payor arrangements, we may not be able to recover supply cost
increases through increased revenues.
|
|
|
|
Challenges in Professional and General Liability
Costs. In recent years, we have incurred
favorable loss experience, as reflected in our external
actuarial reports. We implemented enhanced risk management
processes for monitoring professional and general liability
claims and managing in high-risk areas. Professional and general
liability costs remain a challenge to us, and we expect this
pressure to continue in the future.
|
|
|
|
Increases in Information Technology Costs and Costs of
Integration. Our acquisition activity requires
transitions from, and the integration of, various information
systems that are used by hospitals we acquire. We rely heavily
on HCA-IT for information systems integration pursuant to our
contractual arrangement for information technology services.
During 2005, we significantly increased the number of hospitals
we operated. This resulted in significant increases in
information technology costs and we expect that such costs will
continue to increase significantly as we integrate our recent
acquisitions onto the HCA-IT systems. We plan to convert between
seven to nine hospitals to the Meditech patient accounting
system in 2006. We have already completed four of these Meditech
patient accounting system conversions as of March 31, 2006.
Incremental expenses related to the HCA-IT systems conversions
were approximately $1.3 million during the quarter ended
March 31, 2006.
|
Outlook
We expect to increase our revenues and net income by selectively
acquiring hospitals and improving the operating results of the
hospitals we currently own and operate. We plan to adhere to our
acquisition strategy as we seek to acquire hospitals
selectively. We intend to continue to invest in additional
healthcare services in our facilities and implement our
operating strategies. Our recent acquisitions will require
significant attention from our management to integrate the
business practices and operations of these newly acquired
hospitals.
By successfully focusing on each of the above-mentioned key
challenges, we anticipate increasing our revenues and
profitability on both a short-term and long-term basis. Each of
these challenges is intensified by our inability to control
related trends and the associated risks. Therefore, our actual
results may differ from our
29
expectations. To maintain or improve operating margins in the
future, we must, among other things, increase patient volumes
through physician recruiting and retention while controlling the
costs of providing services.
Revenue
Sources
Our hospitals generate revenues by providing healthcare services
to our patients. The majority of these healthcare services are
directed by physicians. We are paid for these healthcare
services from a number of different sources, depending upon the
patients medical insurance coverage. Primarily, we are
paid by governmental Medicare and Medicaid programs, commercial
insurance, including managed care organizations, and directly by
the patient. The amounts we are paid for providing healthcare
services to our patients vary depending upon the payor.
Governmental payors generally pay significantly less than the
hospitals customary charges for the services provided.
Part I, Item 1. Business, Sources of
Revenue in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains a detailed discussion of our revenue sources.
Revenues from governmental payors, such as Medicare and
Medicaid, are controlled by complex rules and regulations that
stipulate the amount a hospital is paid for providing healthcare
services. Our compliance with these rules and regulations
requires an extensive effort to ensure we remain eligible to
participate in these governmental programs. In addition, these
rules and regulations are subject to frequent changes as a
result of legislative and administrative action on both the
federal and state level. For these reasons, revenues from
governmental programs change frequently and require us to
monitor regularly the environment in which these governmental
programs operate.
Revenues from HMOs, PPOs and other private insurers are subject
to contracts and other arrangements that require us to discount
the amounts we customarily charge for healthcare services. These
discounted arrangements often limit our ability to increase
charges in response to increasing costs. We actively negotiate
with these payors to ensure we are appropriately pricing our
healthcare services. Insured patients are generally not
responsible for any difference between customary hospital
charges and the amounts received from commercial insurance
payors. However, insured patients are responsible for payments
not covered by insurance, such as exclusions, deductibles and
co-payments.
Self-pay revenues are primarily generated through the treatment
of uninsured patients. Our hospitals experienced an increase in
self-pay revenues during the past three years.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us
to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts
and related disclosures. We consider an accounting estimate to
be critical if:
|
|
|
|
|
it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the
time the estimate was made; and
|
|
|
|
changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have
been made could have a material impact on our consolidated
results of operations or financial condition.
|
Our critical accounting estimates are more fully described in
our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and continue to include the following areas:
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for doubtful
accounts;
|
|
|
|
Revenue recognition and allowance for contractual discounts;
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and accounting for business combinations;
|
|
|
|
Professional and general liability claims; and
|
|
|
|
Accounting for income taxes.
|
30
New
Critical Accounting Estimate
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation
We issue stock options and other stock-based awards to our key
employees and directors under various shareholder-approved
stock-based compensation plans. We currently have three types of
stock-based awards outstanding under these plans-stock options,
nonvested stock and deferred stock units. Prior to
January 1, 2006, we accounted for our stock-based employee
compensation plans under the measurement and recognition
provisions of APB No. 25, as permitted by
SFAS No. 123. We recorded no stock-based employee
compensation expense for options granted under our stock-based
incentive plans prior to January 1, 2006, as all options
granted under those plans had exercise prices equal to the fair
market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We also
recorded no compensation expense in connection with our ESPP as
the purchase price of the stock was not less than 85% of the
lower of the fair market value of our common stock at the
beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase
period. In accordance with SFAS No. 123 and
SFAS No. 148, prior to January 1, 2006, we
disclosed our pro forma net income or loss and pro forma net
income or loss per share as if we had applied the fair
value-based method in measuring compensation expense for our
stock-based incentive programs.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), using the
modified prospective transition method. Under that transition
method, compensation expense that we recognize beginning on that
date includes: (a) compensation expense for all stock-based
payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of,
January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS No. 123; and (b) compensation expense for
all stock-based payments granted on or after January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Because we
elected to use the modified prospective transition method,
results for prior periods have not been restated. In March 2005,
the SEC issued SAB 107, which provides supplemental
implementation guidance for SFAS No. 123(R). We have
applied the provisions of SAB 107 in our adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R).
Impact of the Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
The table below summarizes the compensation expense for stock
options that we recorded for continuing operations in accordance
with SFAS No. 123(R) for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 (in millions, except for per share amounts).
The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on
discontinued operations was nominal for this period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
|
Reduction of income from
continuing operations before income taxes (included in salaries
and benefits)
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of income from
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of income per share from
continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recorded $3.2 million in stock-based compensation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
$3.2 million amount consists of $1.3 million in
compensation expense for stock options and $1.9 million in
compensation expense for nonvested stock. We estimate that our
total stock-based compensation expense, which includes stock
options and nonvested stock, will be approximately
$13.3 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the
period of April 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. We
recorded $0.5 million in stock-based compensation expense
for nonvested stock for the three months ended March 31,
2005. The Company did not capitalize any stock-based
compensation cost for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2006. The total tax benefits related to stock-based
compensation expense were $0.1 million and
$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2006, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, there was
$48.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to all of our stock compensation arrangements. Total
unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future
changes in estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize that
cost over a weighted average period of 2.9 years.
31
Companies have had to make an accounting policy decision under
SFAS No. 123 about whether to use a forfeiture-rate
assumption or to begin accruing compensation cost for all awards
granted (i.e., assume no forfeitures) and then subsequently
reverse compensation costs for forfeitures when they occurred.
Under SFAS No. 123(R), companies are required to:
(1) estimate the number of awards for which it is probable
that the requisite service will be rendered; and (2) update
that estimate as new information becomes available through the
vesting date. We have historically recognized our pro-forma
stock option expense using an estimated forfeiture rate.
However, we also had a policy (pre-January 1, 2006) of
recognizing the effect of forfeitures as they occurred for our
nonvested stock. Under SFAS No. 123(R), we were
required to make a one-time cumulative adjustment that increased
income by $1.1 million, or $0.7 million net of income
taxes ($0.01 net income per share, basic and diluted), as
of January 1, 2006, to adjust our compensation cost for
those nonvested awards that are not expected to vest. This is
reported in our condensed consolidated statement of operations
as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of
income taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we presented
unearned compensation on nonvested stock as a separate component
of stockholders equity. In accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R), on January 1, 2006, we
reclassified the balance in unearned compensation on nonvested
stock to capital in excess of par value on our balance sheet.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we presented
all tax benefits for tax deductions resulting from the exercise
of stock options as operating cash flows on our statements of
cash flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows
resulting from the tax benefits for tax deductions in excess of
the compensation expense recorded for those options (excess tax
benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. Accordingly,
we classified a nominal amount in excess tax benefits as
financing cash inflows rather than as operating cash inflows on
our statement of cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2006.
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires companies to calculate
an initial pool of excess tax benefits available at
the adoption date to absorb any unused deferred tax assets that
may be recognized under SFAS No. 123(R). The pool
includes the net excess tax benefits that would have been
recognized if we had adopted SFAS No. 123 for
recognition purposes on the effective date. We have elected to
calculate the pool of excess tax benefits under the alternative
transition method described in FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3,
Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects
of Share-Based Payment Awards, which also specifies the
method we must use to calculate excess tax benefits reported on
the statement of cash flows.
Change in
Stock Option Valuation Model
In January 2006, we changed from the BSM option valuation model
to a lattice-based option valuation model, the
HW-II. We
consider the
HW-II
preferable to the BSM because the HW-II considers
characteristics of fair value option pricing, such as an
options contractual term and the probability of exercise
before the end of the contractual term, that are not available
under the BSM. In addition, the complications surrounding the
expected term are material, and are only clarified by the
SECs focus on the matter in SAB 107. Given the
reasonably large pool of our unexercised options, we believe a
lattice model that specifically addresses this fact and models a
full term of exercises is the most appropriate and reliable
means of valuing our stock options. We used a third party to
assist in developing the assumptions used in estimating the fair
values of stock options granted for the three months ended
March 31, 2006.
As of March 31, 2006, there was $16.6 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option
compensation arrangements under both the LTIP and ODSIP. Total
unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future
changes in estimated forfeitures. The Company expects to
recognize that cost over a weighted average period of
2.5 years.
Valuation
We estimated the fair value of stock options granted during the
three months ended March 31, 2006 using the HW-II lattice
option valuation model and a single option award approach. We
are amortizing the fair value on a
32
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the
awards, which are the vesting periods of three years. The
stock options that were granted during the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 vest 33.3% on each grant anniversary date
over three years of continued employment.
The table below shows the weighted average assumptions we used
to develop the fair value estimates under our option valuation
model. We did not grant any stock options during the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
N/A
|
|
33.0%
|
Risk free interest rate (range)
|
|
N/A
|
|
4.38% - 4.69%
|
Expected dividends
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
Average expected term (years)
|
|
N/A
|
|
5.4
|
Population
Stratification
Under SFAS No. 123(R), a company should aggregate
individual awards into relatively homogeneous groups with
respect to exercise and post-vesting employment behaviors for
the purpose of refining the expected term assumption, regardless
of the valuation technique used to estimate the fair value. In
addition, SAB 107 clarifies that a company may generally
make a reasonable fair value estimate with as few as one or two
groupings. We have stratified our employee population into two
groups, (a) Insiders, who are the
Section 16 filers under SEC rules; and
(b) Non-insiders, who are the rest of the
employee population. We derived this stratification based on the
analysis of our historical exercise patterns, excluding certain
extraordinary events.
Expected
Volatility
Volatility is a measure of the tendency of investment returns to
vary around a long-term average rate. Historical volatility is
still an appropriate starting point for setting this assumption
under SFAS No. 123(R). According to
SFAS No. 123(R), companies should also consider how
future experience may differ from the past. This may require
using other factors to adjust historical volatility, such as
implied volatility, peer-group volatility and the range and
mean-reversion of volatility estimates over various historical
periods. SFAS No. 123(R) and SAB 107 acknowledge
that there is likely to be a range of reasonable estimates for
volatility. In addition, SFAS No. 123(R) requires that
if a best estimate cannot be made, management should use the
mid-point in the range of reasonable estimates for volatility.
Effective January 1, 2006 we estimate the volatility of our
common stock at the date of grant based on both historical
volatility and implied volatility from traded options on our
common stock, consistent with SFAS No. 123(R) and
SAB 107.
Risk-Free
Interest Rate
Lattice models require risk-free interest rates for all
potential times of exercise obtained by using a grant-date yield
curve. A lattice model would therefore require the yield curve
for the entire time period during which employees might exercise
their options. We base the risk-free rate on the implied yield
in effect at the time of option grant on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues with equivalent remaining terms.
Expected
Dividends
We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do
not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero.
Pre-Vesting
Forfeitures
Pre-vesting forfeitures do not affect the fair value
calculation, but they affect the expense calculation.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires us to estimate pre-vesting
forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. We have used historical data to estimate pre-vesting
option forfeitures and record share-based compensation expense
only for those awards that are expected to
33
vest. For purposes of calculating pro forma information under
SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to January 1,
2006, we also used an estimated forfeiture rate.
Post-Vesting
Cancellations
Post-vesting cancellations include vested options that are
cancelled, exercised or expire unexercised. Lattice models treat
post-vesting cancellations and voluntary early exercise behavior
as two separate assumptions. We used historical data to estimate
post-vesting cancellations.
Expected
Term
SFAS No. 123(R) calls for an
extinguishment calculation, dependent upon how long
a granted option remains outstanding before it is fully
extinguished. While extinguishment may result from exercise, it
can also result from cancellation (post-vesting) or expiration
at the contractual term. Expected term is an output in lattice
models so we do not have to determine this amount.
Nonvested
Stock
The fair value of nonvested stock is determined based on the
closing price of our common stock on the grant date. The
nonvested stock requires no payment from employees and
directors, and stock-based compensation expense is recorded
equally over the vesting periods, which is three to five years.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we granted
117,500 shares of nonvested stock awards to certain senior
executives. In addition to requiring continuing service of an
employee, the vesting of these nonvested stock awards is
contingent upon the satisfaction of certain financial goals,
specifically related to the achievement of budgeted annual
revenues and earnings targets. If these goals are achieved, the
nonvested stock awards will cliff-vest three years after the
grant date. The fair value for each of these nonvested stock
awards was determined based on the closing price of our common
stock on the grant date and assumes that the performance goals
will be achieved. If these performance goals are not met, no
compensation expense will be recognized and any recognized
compensation expense will be reversed.
As of March 31, 2006, there was $31.7 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock
compensation arrangements granted under both the LTIP and ODSIP.
Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future
changes in estimated forfeitures. We expect to recognize that
cost over a weighted average period of 3.2 years.
34
Comparable
Disclosures
As discussed above, we accounted for stock-based compensation
under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123(R) during the
three months ended March 31, 2006. Prior to January 1,
2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation under the
provisions of APB No. 25. Accordingly, we recorded
stock-based compensation expense for our nonvested stock and did
not record stock-based compensation expense for our stock
options and ESPP for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The following table illustrates the effect on our net income and
net income per share for the three months ended March 31,
2005 if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation using the BSM
valuation model (in millions, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net income, as reported in prior
period(a)
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of income taxes
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of income taxes(b)
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, including stock-based
compensation(c)
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
Interest on Convertible Notes, net
of taxes
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income used for diluted
earnings per share
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported
in prior period(a)
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic including
stock-based compensation(c)
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as
reported in prior period(a)
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted including
stock-based compensation(c)
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net income and net income per share as reported for periods
prior to January 1, 2006 did not include stock-based
compensation expense for stock options and our ESPP because we
did not adopt the recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123. |
|
(b) |
|
Stock-based compensation expense for periods prior to
January 1, 2006 is calculated based on the pro forma
application of SFAS No. 123. |
|
(c) |
|
Net income and net income per share including stock-based
compensation for periods prior to January 1, 2006 are based
on the pro forma application of SFAS No. 123. |
Results
of Operations
The following definitions apply throughout Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations:
Admissions. Represents the total number of
patients admitted (in the facility for a period in excess of
23 hours) to our hospitals and used by management and
investors as a general measure of inpatient volume.
bps. Basis point change.
Continuing operations. Continuing operations
information excludes the operations of hospitals that are
classified as discontinued operations.
Emergency room visits. Represents the total
number of hospital-based emergency room visits.
Equivalent admissions. Management and
investors use equivalent admissions as a general measure of
combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We compute equivalent
admissions by multiplying admissions (inpatient volume)
35
by the outpatient factor (the sum of gross inpatient revenue and
gross outpatient revenue and then dividing the resulting amount
by gross inpatient revenue). The equivalent admissions
computation equates outpatient revenue to the volume
measure (admissions) used to measure inpatient volume resulting
in a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume.
ESOP. Employee stock ownership plan. The ESOP
is a defined contribution retirement plan that covers
substantially all of our employees.
Medicare case mix index. Refers to the acuity
or severity of illness of an average Medicare patient at our
hospitals.
N/A. Not applicable.
N/M. Not meaningful.
Outpatient surgeries. Outpatient surgeries are
those surgeries that do not require admission to our hospitals.
Same-hospital. Same-hospital information
excludes the operations of hospitals that we acquired or sold
during the periods presented. The costs of corporate overhead
and discontinued operations are excluded from same-hospital
information.
Operating
Results Summary
The following tables present summaries of results of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 (dollars
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
272.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
589.6
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
109.6
|
|
|
|
40.4
|
|
|
|
231.1
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
|
Supplies
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
82.7
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
44.8
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
95.7
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
31.9
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222.8
|
|
|
|
84.1
|
|
|
|
533.0
|
|
|
|
90.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before minority interests and income taxes
|
|
|
43.2
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
56.6
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
Minority interests in earnings of
consolidated entities
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
42.9
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
33.8
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
For
the Quarters Ended March 31, 2005 and 2006
Revenues
The increase in revenues for the quarter ended March 31,
2006 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2005 was
primarily the result of the Province business combination as
well as the 2005 Acquisitions. The following table shows the
sources of our revenues and the key drivers of our revenues
(dollars in millions, except for revenues per equivalent
admission):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
$
|
271.6
|
|
|
$
|
282.2
|
|
|
$
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
Former Province hospitals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250.7
|
|
|
|
250.7
|
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
2005 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.7
|
|
|
|
56.7
|
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(100.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
272.0
|
|
|
$
|
589.6
|
|
|
$
|
317.6
|
|
|
|
116.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
25,444
|
|
|
|
24,355
|
|
|
|
(1,089
|
)
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
25,444
|
|
|
|
47,842
|
|
|
|
22,398
|
|
|
|
88.0
|
|
Equivalent admissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
48,852
|
|
|
|
47,224
|
|
|
|
(1,628
|
)
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
48,852
|
|
|
|
91,235
|
|
|
|
42,383
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
Revenues per equivalent admission:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
$
|
5,560
|
|
|
$
|
5,975
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
5,560
|
|
|
$
|
6,463
|
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
Medicare case mix index:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Average length of stay (days):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Inpatient surgeries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
6,596
|
|
|
|
6,681
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
6,596
|
|
|
|
13,534
|
|
|
|
6,938
|
|
|
|
105.2
|
|
Outpatient surgeries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
19,197
|
|
|
|
18,310
|
|
|
|
(887
|
)
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
19,197
|
|
|
|
34,018
|
|
|
|
14,821
|
|
|
|
77.2
|
|
Emergency room visits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
110,114
|
|
|
|
106,968
|
|
|
|
(3,146
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
110,114
|
|
|
|
204,913
|
|
|
|
94,799
|
|
|
|
86.1
|
|
Outpatient factor:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
1.94
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Outpatient revenues as a
percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
|
|
49.9
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
bps
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
49.4
|
%
|
|
|
48.6
|
%
|
|
|
(80
|
)bps
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Inpatient
Revenues
In spite of a decrease in our same-hospital admissions, our
same-hospital inpatient revenues increased by 3.1% for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the quarter
ended March 31, 2005. This inpatient revenue growth was
primarily the result of a 7.5% increase in our same-hospital
revenues per equivalent admission and a 1.3% increase in our
same-hospital inpatient surgeries. We experienced a decrease of
approximately 14.0% in same-hospital respiratory related (flu)
admissions for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 as compared
to the same period last year.
Outpatient
Revenues
Our same-hospital outpatient revenues for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 increased by 4.7% as compared to the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 despite a 4.6% decrease in
same-hospital outpatient surgeries and a 2.9% decrease in
emergency room visits. The outpatient revenue growth was largely
driven by increases in radiology revenues, laboratory revenues
and pharmacy revenues. These revenue increases were partially
offset by the decrease in same-hospital outpatient surgery
revenues. We plan to focus on physician recruitment and
retention during the remainder of 2006 to reverse the negative
trend in our outpatient surgeries.
Other
Adjustments to estimated reimbursement amounts increased our
revenues by $1.8 million and $2.4 million for the
quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
The following table shows the sources of our revenues for the
quarters ended March 31 of the years indicated, expressed
as percentages of total revenues, including adjustments to
estimated reimbursement amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Medicare
|
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.3
|
%
|
|
|
38.3
|
%
|
|
|
37.0
|
%
|
Medicaid
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
HMOs, PPOs and other private
insurers
|
|
|
37.6
|
|
|
|
37.9
|
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
Self-Pay
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Expenses
Salaries
and Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages
|
|
$
|
83.2
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
174.1
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
90.9
|
|
|
|
109.2
|
%
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
516.6
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
87.5
|
|
Contract labor
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
298.4
|
|
ESOP expense
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
109.6
|
|
|
|
40.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
231.1
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
121.5
|
|
|
|
110.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Man-hours
per equivalent admission
|
|
|
79.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
Salaries and benefits per
equivalent admission
|
|
$
|
2,039
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
2,394
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
Corporate office salaries and
benefits (dollars in millions)
|
|
$
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and wages
|
|
$
|
78.0
|
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
80.1
|
|
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Contract labor
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
ESOP expense
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
102.9
|
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
105.8
|
|
|
|
37.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same-hospital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Man-hours
per equivalent admission
|
|
|
79.2
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
81.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Salaries and benefits per
equivalent admission
|
|
$
|
2,039
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
2,219
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
180
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
Our salaries and benefits increased for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended March 31,
2005, primarily as a result of the Province business combination
and the 2005 Acquisitions. Salaries and benefits as a percentage
of revenues decreased on both a continuing operations and
same-hospital basis as a result of effective management of our
salary costs and changes in our employee health benefits.
Contract labor as a percentage of revenues increased because of
a higher utilization of contract labor at the former Province
hospitals and the 2005 Acquisitions. We are implementing
strategies to reduce contract labor by recruiting and retaining
nurses and other clinical personnel.
The increase in our stock-based compensation was the result of
our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) effective
January 1, 2006 and the additional nonvested stock awards
outstanding during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 as
compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The adoption
of SFAS No. 123(R) required us to start recognizing
the cost of employee stock options in our condensed consolidated
statement of operations, which was approximately
$1.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Please refer to the section entitled New Critical
Accounting Estimate in this Item 2. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
39
Operations and Note 7 included elsewhere in this report for
a discussion of our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and
the impact of this new accounting standard on our financial
statements.
Supplies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Increase
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies (dollars in millions)
|
|
$
|
35.9
|
|
|
$
|
82.7
|
|
|
$
|
46.8
|
|
|
|
130.4
|
%
|
Supplies as a percentage of
revenues
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
80
|
bps
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Supplies per equivalent admission
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
904
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
Same-hospital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies (dollars in millions)
|
|
$
|
35.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.7
|
|
|
$
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
Supplies as a percentage of
revenues
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
(20
|
)bps
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Supplies per equivalent admission
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
777
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
Our supplies expense increased for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended March 31,
2005 as a result of the Province business combination and the
2005 Acquisitions. Supplies as a percentage of revenues and
supplies per equivalent admission increased as a result of
rising supply costs particularly related to cardiology,
pharmacy, orthopaedic implants, blood and laboratory. In
addition, we experienced higher supply costs as a percentage of
revenues at our 2005 Acquisitions than at our other hospitals.
Other
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Other operating expenses (dollars
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
177.3
|
%
|
Utilities
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
171.3
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
106.5
|
|
Rents and leases
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
139.9
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
152.9
|
|
HCA-IT expense
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
Physician recruiting
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
47.4
|
|
Contract services
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
131.0
|
|
Non-income taxes
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
70.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
102.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
44.8
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
95.7
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
50.9
|
|
|
|
113.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate office other operating
expenses (dollars in millions)
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
92.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Same-hospital other operating
expenses (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Utilities
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Rents and leases
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(11.3
|
)
|
HCA-IT expense
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Physician recruiting
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(9.7
|
)
|
Contract services
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Non-income taxes
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
41.9
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
43.4
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our other operating expenses are generally not volume driven.
The large increase in other operating expenses for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, was attributable to the Province business
combination and the 2005 Acquisitions. Our HCA-IT expense
increased as a result of more hospitals utilizing the HCA-IT
systems and additional information system conversion fees as a
result of our recent acquisitions. In addition, we experienced
an increase in our utility expenses as a result of higher
natural gas and oil prices. This trend of higher natural gas and
oil prices can negatively affect our earnings in the future. Our
professional and general liability insurance expense increased
from $1.8 million during the quarter ended March 31,
2005 to $5.2 million during the quarter ended
March 31, 2006, as a result of the Province business
combination and the 2005 Acquisitions.
As discussed in Note 4 of our condensed financial
statements included elsewhere in this report, we adopted FSP
FIN 45-3
effective January 1, 2006. The impact of this adoption
decreased our physician recruiting expense by approximately
$0.7 million and increased our diluted earnings per share
by $0.01 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Provision
for Doubtful Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Increase
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Continuing operations (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
22.9
|
|
|
$
|
68.4
|
|
|
$
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
199.9
|
%
|
Percentage of revenue
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
11.6
|
%
|
|
|
320
|
bps
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Charity care write-offs
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
235.6
|
%
|
Same-hospital (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
22.9
|
|
|
$
|
29.4
|
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
Percentage of revenues
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
10.4
|
%
|
|
|
200
|
bps
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Charity care write-offs
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
32.7
|
%
|
The provision for doubtful accounts relates primarily to
self-pay amounts due from patients. Our self-pay revenues
increased for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 compared to
the quarter ended March 31, 2005 as a result of the changes
in the eligibility requirements of the Tennessee, Texas and the
Mississippi Medicaid programs. Other factors influencing this
increase were the increased number of uninsured patients and
healthcare plan design changes that resulted in increased
copayments and deductibles. The provision for doubtful accounts
as a percentage
41
of revenues was higher at the former Province hospitals (13.0%),
WCCH (12.4%) and DRMC (11.2%) than we have historically incurred
at our other hospitals. The provision and allowance for doubtful
accounts are critical accounting estimates and are further
discussed in Part II, Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, Critical Accounting Estimates,
in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006 compared to the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, primarily as a result of the Province
business combination and the 2005 Acquisitions. Same-hospital
depreciation and amortization expense increased as a result of
capital improvements at some of our facilities. The following
table sets forth our depreciation and amortization expense for
the periods presented (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Same-hospital
|
|
$
|
13.0
|
|
|
$
|
13.8
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
Former Province hospitals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
2005 Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
Corporate office
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
240.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13.2
|
|
|
$
|
31.9
|
|
|
$
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
145.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Interest expense (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior bank credit facility,
including commitment fees
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Senior credit facility, including
commitment fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
|
|
|
20.2
|
|
41/2% convertible
notes
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
71/2% senior
subordinated notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
31/4% convertible
notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
22.4
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations interest
expense allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
23.2
|
|
|
$
|
20.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest expense during the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 was a
direct result of the increases in debt associated with the
Province business combination and the DRMC acquisition. Our
weighted-average monthly debt balance increased from
$221.0 million during the three months ended March 31,
2005 to $1,516.2 million during the same period in 2006.
For a further discussion, see Liquidity and Capital
Resources Debt.
42
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Provision for income taxes (in
millions)
|
|
$
|
17.1
|
|
|
$
|
22.5
|
|
|
$
|
5.4
|
|
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
39.8
|
%
|
|
|
40.0
|
%
|
|
|
20bps
|
|
The increase in our provision for income taxes was primarily a
result of higher income from continuing operations during the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period
in 2005.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by our
operations and our debt borrowings. We believe that our
internally generated cash flows and amounts available under our
debt agreements will be adequate to service existing debt,
finance internal growth, expend funds on capital expenditures
and fund certain small to mid-size acquisitions. The principal
uses of our cash flows from operations are to fund our capital
expenditures and small to mid-size hospital acquisitions and
repayments on our debt borrowings. It is not our intent to
maintain large cash balances.
The following table presents summarized cash flow information
for the three months ended March 31 for the periods
indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by
continuing operating activities
|
|
$
|
61.0
|
|
|
$
|
55.6
|
|
Less: Purchase of property and
equipment
|
|
|
(27.1
|
)
|
|
|
(50.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free operating cash flow
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of hospitals
|
|
|
32.5
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
Payments on borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Cash flows from operations
provided by (used in) discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$
|
75.6
|
|
|
$
|
22.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in our free operating cash flow for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 is the result of higher interest and tax
payments during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. In
addition, we had more construction projects during the quarter
ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, which results in an increase in capital
expenditures.
The non-GAAP metric of free operating cash flow is an important
liquidity measure for us. Our computation of free operating cash
flow consists of net cash flow provided by continuing operations
less cash flows used for purchases of property and equipment. We
believe that free operating cash flow is useful to investors and
management as a measure of the ability of our business to
generate cash. Computations of free operating cash flow may
differ from company to company. Therefore, free operating cash
flow should be used as a complement to, and in conjunction with,
our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows presented in
our condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this report.
43
Working
Capital
Net working capital is summarized as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
$
|
433.3
|
|
|
$
|
460.0
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
230.1
|
|
|
|
223.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital
|
|
$
|
203.2
|
|
|
$
|
236.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current ratio
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Expenditures
Our management believes that capital expenditures in key areas
at our hospitals should increase our local market share and help
persuade patients to obtain healthcare services within their
communities. The following table reflects our capital
expenditures for the three months ended March 31 for the
periods indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Capital projects
|
|
$
|
17.8
|
|
|
$
|
30.4
|
|
Routine
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Purchase of buildings
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information systems
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27.1
|
|
|
$
|
50.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
$
|
12.9
|
|
|
$
|
31.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of capital expenditures to
depreciation expense
|
|
|
210.1
|
%
|
|
|
159.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have a formal and intensive review procedure for the
authorization of capital expenditures. The most important
financial measure of acceptability for a discretionary capital
project is whether its projected discounted cash flow return on
investment exceeds our cost of capital. We will continue to
invest in modern technologies, emergency rooms and operating
rooms expansions, the construction of medical office buildings
for physician expansion and reconfiguring the flow of patient
care.
Debt
An analysis and roll-forward of our long-term debt is as follows
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Proceeds from
|
|
|
Payments of
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Debt Borrowings
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Senior Credit Facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term B Loans
|
|
$
|
1,281.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,281.9
|
|
Revolving loan(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Provinces
71/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Provinces
41/4% Convertible
Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
31/4% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
225.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225.0
|
|
Other, including capital leases
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,516.3
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
(10.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,516.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents amount we borrowed and repaid for general corporate
purposes. |
44
We use leverage, or our debt to total capitalization ratio, to
make financing decisions. The following table illustrates our
financial statement leverage and the classification of our debt
(dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
1,515.8
|
|
|
|
1,515.7
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,516.3
|
|
|
|
1,516.2
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,287.8
|
|
|
|
1,332.4
|
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
2,804.1
|
|
|
$
|
2,848.6
|
|
|
|
44.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt to total capitalization
|
|
|
54.1
|
%
|
|
|
53.2
|
%
|
|
|
(90
|
)bps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate debt
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate debt
|
|
|
84.5
|
|
|
|
84.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt
|
|
|
84.8
|
%
|
|
|
84.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Resources
Senior
Secured Credit Facilities
On April 15, 2005, in connection with the Province business
combination, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Citicorp
North America, Inc. (CITI), as administrative agent
and the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., CIBC World
Markets Corp., SunTrust Bank and UBS Securities LLC, as
co-syndication agents, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as
sole lead arranger and sole book runner (the Credit
Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides for secured term
B loans of up to $1,250.0 million maturing on
April 15, 2012 (the Term B Loans) and revolving
loans of up to $300.0 million maturing on April 15,
2012 (the Revolving Loans). In addition, the Credit
Agreement provided that we may request additional tranches of
Term B Loans of up to $400.0 million and additional
tranches of Revolving Loans up to $100.0 million. The
Credit Agreement is guaranteed on a senior secured basis by our
subsidiaries with certain limited exceptions. Under the terms of
the Credit Agreement, Term B Loans available for borrowing were
$250.0 million as of March 31, 2006.
Interest on the outstanding balances of the Term B Loans is
payable, at our option, at CITIs base rate (the alternate
base rate or ABR) plus a margin of 0.625%
and/or at
Adjusted LIBO Rate plus a margin of 1.625%. Interest on the
Revolving Loans is payable at ABR or Adjusted LIBO Rate plus a
margin. The margin on ABR Revolving Loans ranges from 0.25% to
1.25% based on the total leverage ratio being less than
2.00:1.00 to greater than 4.50:1.00. The margin on the
Eurodollar Revolving Loans ranges from 1.25% to 2.25% based on
the total leverage ratio being less then 2.00:1.00 to greater
than 4.50:1.00.
In connection with the Province business combination, we made
two Term B Loan borrowings under the Credit Agreement that
totaled $1,250.0 million. As of March 31, 2006, the
applicable annual interest rate under the Term B Loans was
approximately 6.19%. The six month Adjusted LIBO Rate was 4.56%
at March 31, 2006. The weighted average applicable annual
interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006
under the Term B Loans was 6.19%.
The outstanding principal balances of the Term B Loans were
scheduled to be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments of
approximately $3.1 million each over six years beginning on
June 30, 2005. However, we made early installment payments
under the Term B Loans totaling $118.1 million during the
year ended December 31,
45
2005. These installment payments extinguished our required
repayments through March 31, 2011. The remaining balances
of the Term B Loans are scheduled to be repaid in 2011 and
2012 in four installments totaling $1,281.9 million. The
Term B Loans are subject to additional mandatory prepayments
with net proceeds from asset sales, equity issuances other than
excluded equity issuances, debt issuances other than excluded
debt issuances, and insurance proceeds. In addition, the Term B
Loans are subject to additional mandatory payments with a
certain percentage of excess cash flow as specifically defined
in the Credit Agreement.
During March 2006, we borrowed $10.0 million under the
Credit Agreement for general corporate purposes. The outstanding
principal and interest were repaid before the end of March 2006.
The Credit Agreement requires us to satisfy certain financial
covenants, including maintaining a minimum interest coverage
ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio, as defined in the
Credit Agreement. The minimum interest coverage ratio can be no
less than 3.50:1.00 for all periods ending after
December 31, 2005. These calculations are based on the
trailing four quarters. The maximum total leverage ratios cannot
exceed 4.75:1.00 for the periods ending on September 30,
2005 through December 31, 2006; 4.50:1.00 for the periods
ending on March 31, 2007 through December 31, 2007;
4.25:1.00 for the periods ending on March 31, 2008 through
December 31, 2008; 4.00:1.00 for the periods ending on
March 31, 2009 through December 31, 2009; and
3.75:1.00 for the periods ending thereafter. In addition, on an
annualized basis, we are also limited with respect to amounts
spent on capital expenditures. Such amounts cannot exceed 12% of
revenues for period ending December 31, 2006, and cannot
exceed 10% thereafter.
The financial covenant requirements and ratios are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
Requirement
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio
|
|
|
³3.50:1.00
|
|
|
|
5.24
|
|
Maximum Total Leverage Coverage
Ratio
|
|
|
£4.75:1.00
|
|
|
|
3.49
|
|
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative
and negative covenants, which among other things, limit our
ability to incur additional debt, create liens, pay dividends,
effect transactions with our affiliates, sell assets, pay
subordinated debt, merge, consolidate, enter into acquisitions,
and effect sale leaseback transactions.
An amendment to the Credit Agreement provides for the increase
in the maximum amount of letters of credit from
$50.0 million to $75.0 million, the increase in the
amount of the general basket for permitted asset sales from
$300.0 million to $600.0 million and certain other
amendments and clarifications.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $21.1 million in letters
of credit outstanding under the revolving loans. Of this amount,
$21.0 million was related to the self-insured retention
level of our general and professional liability insurance and
workers compensation programs as security for payment of
claims, and $0.1 million was related to certain utility
companies. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, Revolving
Loans available for borrowing were $378.9 million as of
March 31, 2006.
Our Credit Agreement does not contain provisions that would
accelerate the maturity date of the loans under the Credit
Agreement upon a downgrade in our credit rating. However, a
downgrade in our credit rating could adversely affect our
ability to obtain other capital sources in the future and could
increase our costs of borrowings.
Debt
Ratings
Our debt is rated by two credit rating agencies designated as
Nationally Recognized Statistically Rating Organizations by the
SEC:
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys); and
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors Rating Services, a division of
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P).
|
A credit rating reflects an assessment by the rating agency of
the credit risk associated with particular securities we issue,
based on information provided by us and other sources. Credit
ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities
and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the
assigning rating agency. Each
46
rating agency may have different criteria for evaluating company
risk and, therefore, ratings should be evaluated independently
for each rating agency. Lower credit ratings generally result in
higher borrowing costs and reduced access to capital markets.
Our recent ratings are primarily a reflection of the rating
agencies concern regarding our higher leverage and
increased activity in acquisitions.
The following chart summarizes our credit ratings history and
the outlooks assigned since our inception in 1999:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
Senior
|
|
Senior Implied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Issuer Rating
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook
|
|
April 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B+
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
October 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B1
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
B+
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
February 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B1
|
|
|
|
Positive
|
|
|
|
B+
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
May 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
B+
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
June 2001
|
|
|
B2
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
BB-
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
June 2002
|
|
|
B2
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
BB-
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
December 2003
|
|
|
B2
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
BB
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
August 2004
|
|
|
B2
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Negative
|
|
|
|
BB
|
|
|
|
Negative
|
|
March 2005
|
|
|
B2
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
BB
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
July 2005
|
|
|
B2
|
|
|
|
Ba3
|
|
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
BB
|
|
|
|
Negative
|
|
Note: Dates represent change in rating or outlook.
Province
71/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes
In connection with the Province business combination,
approximately $193.9 million of the $200.0 million
outstanding principal amount of Provinces
71/2%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the
71/2% Notes)
was purchased and subsequently retired. The fair value assigned
to the
71/2% Notes
in the Province purchase price allocation included tender
premiums of $19.5 million paid in connection with the debt
retirement.
The supplemental indenture incorporating the amendments to the
indenture governing the
71/2% Notes
in connection with Provinces consent solicitation with
respect to such
71/2% Notes
became operative on April 15, 2005 and is binding upon the
holders of any
71/2% Notes
that were not tendered pursuant to such tender offer.
The remaining $6.1 million outstanding principal amount of
the
71/2%
Notes bears interest at the rate of
71/2%,
payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. We may
redeem all or a portion of the
71/2% Notes
on or after June 1, 2008, at the then current redemption
prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The
71/2% Notes
are unsecured and subordinated to our existing and future senior
indebtedness. The supplemental indenture contains no material
covenants or restrictions.
Province
41/4% Convertible
Subordinated Notes
In connection with the Province business combination,
approximately $172.4 million of the $172.5 million
outstanding principal amount of Provinces
41/4%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008 was purchased and
subsequently retired. The fair value assigned to the Province
41/4% Convertible
Subordinated Notes in the Province purchase price allocation
included tender premiums of $12.1 million paid in
connection with the debt retirement.
31/4% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Debentures due August 15,
2025
On August 10, 2005, we sold $225.0 million of our
31/4% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2025
(31/4% Debentures).
The net proceeds were approximately $218.4 million and were
used to repay the indebtedness under the Senior Subordinated
Credit Agreement, and for working capital and general corporate
purposes. The
31/4% Debentures
bear interest at the rate of
31/4%
per year, payable semi-annually on February 15 and
August 15.
47
The
31/4% Debentures
are convertible (subject to certain limitations imposed by our
Credit Agreement) under the following circumstances: (1) if
the price of our common stock reaches a specified threshold
during the specified periods; (2) if the trading price of
the
31/4% Debentures
has been called for redemption; or (3) if specified
corporate transactions or other specified events occur. Subject
to certain exceptions, we will deliver cash and shares of our
common stock, as follows: (i) an amount in cash (the
principal return) equal to the lesser of
(a) the principal amount of the
31/4% Debentures
surrendered for conversion and (b) the product of the
conversion rate and the average price of our common stock, as
defined in the indenture governing the securities
(conversion value); and (ii) if the conversion
value is greater than the principal return, an amount in shares
of our common stock. Our ability to pay the principal return in
cash is subject to important limitations imposed by the Credit
Agreement and other indebtedness we may incur in the future. In
certain circumstances, even if any of the foregoing conditions
to conversion have occurred, the
31/4% Debentures
will not be convertible because of the Credit Agreement, and
holders of the
31/4% Debentures
will not be able to declare an event of default under the
31/4% Debentures.
The conversion rate is initially 16.3345 shares of our
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
31/4% Debentures
(subject to adjustment in certain events). This is equivalent to
a conversion price of $61.22 per share of common stock. In
addition, if certain corporate transactions that constitute a
change of control occur on or prior to February 20, 2013,
we will increase the conversion rate in certain circumstances,
unless such transaction constitutes a public acquirer change of
control and we elect to modify the conversion rate into public
acquirer common stock. Because the principal portion of the
31/4%
Debentures is payable only in cash and our common stock price
during 2005 was trading below the conversion price of
$61.22 per share of our common stock, there are no
potential common shares related to the
31/4% Debentures
included in our earnings per share calculations.
On or after February 20, 2013, we may redeem for cash some
or all of the
31/4% Debentures
at any time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the
31/4% Debentures
to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Holders
may require us to purchase for cash some or all of the
31/4%
Debentures on February 15, 2013, February 15, 2015,
and February 15, 2020 or upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change, at 100% of the principal amount of the
31/4% Debentures
to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
The indenture for the
31/4% Debentures
does not contain any financial covenants or any restrictions on
the payment of dividends, incurring senior or secured debt or
other indebtedness, or the issuance or repurchase of securities
by us. The indenture contains no covenants or other provisions
to protect holders of the
31/4% Debentures
in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or fundamental
change.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources Outlook
We expect the level of capital expenditures during the period of
April 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 to be in a range of
$130.0 million to $160.0 million. We have large
projects in process at a number of our facilities. We are
reconfiguring some of our hospitals to more effectively
accommodate patient services and restructuring existing surgical
capacity in some of our hospitals to permit additional patient
volume and a greater variety of services. At March 31,
2006, we had projects under construction with an estimated cost
to complete and equip of approximately $91.3 million. See
Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of required
capital expenditures for certain facilities. We anticipate
funding these expenditures through cash provided by operating
activities, available cash and borrowings under our borrowing
arrangements.
Our business strategy contemplates the selective acquisition of
additional hospitals and we regularly review potential
acquisitions. These acquisitions may, however, require
additional financing. We regularly evaluate opportunities to
sell additional equity or debt securities, obtain credit
facilities from lenders or restructure our long-term debt or
equity for strategic reasons or to further strengthen our
financial position. The sale of additional equity or convertible
debt securities could result in additional dilution to our
stockholders.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We intend to retain future earnings to finance the growth
and development of our business and, accordingly, do not
currently intend to declare or pay any cash dividends on our
common stock. Our Board of Directors will evaluate our future
earnings, results of operations, financial condition and capital
requirements in determining whether to declare or pay cash
dividends.
48
Delaware law prohibits us from paying any dividends unless we
have capital surplus or net profits available for this purpose.
In addition, our credit facilities impose restrictions on our
ability to pay dividends.
We believe that cash flows from operations, amounts available
under our credit facility and our anticipated access to capital
markets are sufficient to fund the purchase prices for any
potential acquisitions, meet expected liquidity needs, including
repayment of our debt obligations, planned capital expenditures
and other expected operating needs over the next three years.
Contractual
Obligations
We have various contractual obligations, which are recorded as
liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Other
items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executory
contracts, are not recognized as liabilities in our consolidated
financial statements but are required to be disclosed. For
example, we are required to make certain minimum lease payments
for the use of property under certain of our operating lease
agreements. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, there
were no material changes in our contractual obligations
presented in our 2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We had standby letters of credit outstanding of approximately
$21.1 million as of March 31, 2006. Of the
$21.1 million outstanding, $21.0 of this amount relates to
the self-insured retention levels of our professional and
general liability insurance and workers compensation
programs as security for the payment of claims, and
$0.1 million relates to obligations to certain utility
companies.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 6 of our condensed consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a
discussion of the impact of recently issued accounting
pronouncements.
Contingencies
Please refer to Note 8 of our condensed consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a
discussion of our material financial contingencies, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Claims made under the Americans with Disabilities Act;
|
|
|
|
Our Corporate Integrity Agreement;
|
|
|
|
Legal proceedings and general liability claims;
|
|
|
|
Physician commitments;
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure commitments;
|
|
|
|
Tax matters; and
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions.
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this report and in other
reports and proxy statements we file with the SEC. In addition,
our senior management makes forward-looking statements orally to
analysts, investors, the media and others. Broadly speaking,
forward-looking statements include:
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projections of our revenues, net income, earnings per share,
capital expenditures, cash flows, debt repayments, interest
rates, certain operating statistics and data or other financial
items;
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descriptions of plans or objectives of our management for future
operations or services, including pending acquisitions and
divestitures;
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interpretations of Medicare and Medicaid law; and
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descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the
foregoing.
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In this report, for example, we make forward-looking statements
discussing our expectations about:
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integration of our recent acquisitions;
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future financial performance and condition;
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future liquidity and capital resources;
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future cash flows;
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existing and future debt and equity structure;
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competition with other hospitals;
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our compliance with federal, state and local regulations;
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compliance with our corporate integrity agreement;
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our payment of dividends;
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future acquisitions and dispositions;
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de novo facilities;
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tax-related liabilities;
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reimbursement changes;
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patient volumes and related revenues;
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recruiting and retention of clinical personnel;
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future capital expenditures;
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expected changes in certain expenses;
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the completion of projects under construction;
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the impact of changes in our critical accounting estimates;
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claims and legal actions relating to professional liabilities
and other matters;
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non-GAAP measures;
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the impact of new accounting standards; and
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physician recruiting and retention.
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There are several factors, many beyond our control, that could
cause results to differ significantly from our expectations.
Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2005
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
contains a summary of these factors. Any factor described in our
2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
could by itself, or together with one or more factors, adversely
affect our business, results of operations
and/or
financial condition. There may be factors not described in our
2005 Annual Report on
Form 10-K
that could also cause results to differ from our expectations.
Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not
historical facts. Because they discuss future events or
conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such
as can, could, may,
should, believe, will,
would, expect, project,
estimate, anticipate, plan,
intend, target, continue or
similar expressions. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking
statements, which give our expectations about the future and are
not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date they are made, and we might not update them to reflect
changes that occur after the date they are made. The following
are some of the factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from the expected results described in or
underlying our forward-looking statements:
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problems that may arise in integrating the Province hospitals
and our other acquired hospitals;
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50
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reduction in payments to healthcare providers by government and
commercial third-party payors, as well as cost-containment
efforts of insurers and other payors;
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the possibility of adverse changes in, and requirements of,
applicable laws, regulations, policies and procedures, including
those required by our corporate integrity agreement;
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our ability to manage healthcare risks and the lack of state and
federal tort reform;
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the availability, cost and terms of insurance coverage;
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our ability to improve the operations of our de novo hospitals;
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the highly competitive nature of the healthcare business,
including the competition to recruit and retain physicians and
other healthcare professionals;
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the ability to attract and retain qualified management and
personnel;
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the geographic concentration of our operations;
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our ability to acquire hospitals on favorable terms and to
complete budgeted capital improvements successfully;
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the availability and terms of capital to fund our business
strategy;
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changes in our operating or expansion strategy;
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changes in our liquidity or the amount or terms of our
indebtedness and in our debt credit ratings;
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the potential adverse impact of government investigations and
litigation involving the business practices of healthcare
providers, including whistleblowers investigations;
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changes in generally accepted accounting principles or practices;
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volatility in the market value of our common stock;
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changes in general economic conditions in the markets we serve
and changes in the manner in which employers provide healthcare
coverage to their employees;
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our reliance on information technology systems maintained by
HCA-IT;
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possible adverse rulings, judgments, settlements and other
outcomes of pending litigation;
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the costs of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act
and the related litigation; and
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those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our
filings with the SEC.
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Item 3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
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Interest
Rates
The following discussion relates to our exposure to market risk
based on changes in interest rates:
As of March 31, 2006, we had outstanding debt of
$1,516.2 million, 84.5% or $1,281.9 million of which
was subject to variable rates of interest. As of March 31,
2006, the fair value of our outstanding variable rate debt
approximates its carrying value, and the fair value of our
$225.0 million
31/4% Debentures
was approximately $192.1 million, based on the quoted
market prices at March 31, 2006.
Based on a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in
interest rates, the potential annualized decrease in our future
pre-tax earnings would be approximately $12.8 million as of
March 31, 2006. The estimated change to our interest
expense is determined considering the impact of hypothetical
interest rates on our borrowing cost and debt balances. These
analyses do not consider the effects, if any, of the potential
changes in our credit ratings or the overall level of economic
activity. Further, in the event of a change of significant
magnitude, our management would expect to take actions intended
to further mitigate its exposure to such change. We do not
currently use derivatives to alter the interest rate
characteristics of our debt instruments.
51
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Item 4.
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Controls
and Procedures.
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We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to
Rule 13a-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring
that information required to be disclosed by us (including our
consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported on a timely basis.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2006 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
On April 10, 2006, Accipiter Life Sciences Fund, L.P.
(Accipiter) filed an action against us and our
directors in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The complaint
alleges, among other things, that our directors breached their
fiduciary duties by enforcing our advance notification bylaw in
connection with Accipiters attempt to nominate directors
to our board of directors. Accipiter seeks, among other things,
to enjoin us from proceeding with our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders without first waiving the advance notification
bylaw and permitting Accipiter to solicit proxies on behalf of
its nominees. On April 25, 2006, the Delaware Court of
Chancery denied Accipiters motion for a preliminary
injunction in connection with our 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. We believe the suit is without merit and we intend
to defend it vigorously.
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Exhibit
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Number
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|
Description
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3
|
.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.(a)
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3
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.2
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.(a)
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4
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.1
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Indenture, dated August 10,
2005, between LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. as Issuer and Citibank,
N.A., as Trustee(b)
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4
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.2
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Form of 3.25% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Debenture due 2025 (included as part of
Exhibit 4.1)(b)
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4
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.3
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Registration Rights Agreement,
dated August 10, 2005, between LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.
and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Representatives of the
Initial Purchasers(b)
|
|
10
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.1
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Second Amendment to the LifePoint
Hospitals, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
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|
10
|
.2
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|
Second Amendment to the LifePoint
Hospitals, Inc. Outside Directors Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan
|
|
10
|
.3
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Form of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.
Outside Directors Restricted Stock Agreement
|
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10
|
.4
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Certain senior executive officer
compensation information(c)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
52
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibits to the Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
filed by LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. (formerly Lakers Holding
Corp.) dated April 15, 2005, File
Number 333-124151. |
|
(b) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibits to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 10, 2005 of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., File
Number 0-51251. |
|
(c) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 1, 2006 of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., File
Number 0-51251. |
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.
Gary D. Willis
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: April 27, 2006
54
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.(a)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.(a)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture, dated August 10,
2005, between LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. as Issuer and Citibank,
N.A., as Trustee(b)
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Form of 3.25% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Debenture due 2025 (included as part of
Exhibit 4.1)(b)
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement,
dated August 10, 2005, between LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.
and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Representatives of the
Initial Purchasers(b)
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Second Amendment to the LifePoint
Hospitals, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Second Amendment to the LifePoint
Hospitals, Inc. Outside Directors Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Form of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.
Outside Directors Restricted Stock Agreement
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Certain senior executive officer
compensation information(c)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibits to the Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
filed by LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. (formerly Lakers Holding
Corp.) dated April 15, 2005, File
Number 333-124151. |
|
(b) |
|
Incorporated by reference to exhibits to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 10, 2005 of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., File
Number 0-51251 |
|
(c) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 1, 2006 of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., File
Number 0-51251. |