sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 5, 2008.
File No.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
INDEPENDENT BANK
CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Massachusetts
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6036
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04-2870273
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
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288 Union Street, Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
(781) 878-6100
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Edward H. Seksay, Esq.
General Counsel
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street, Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
(781) 982-6158
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
With copies to:
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Richard A. Schaberg, Esq.
Hogan & Hartson LLP
555 13th
Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 637-5600
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Carol Hempfling Pratt, Esq.
Foley Hoag LLP
Seaport World Trade Center West
155 Seaport Boulevard
Boston, MA 02210
(617) 832-1000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and the
completion of the arrangement as described herein.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box: o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same
offering: o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered(1)
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Price per Share
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Offering Price(2)
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Fee
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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4,943,985
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N/A
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$64,469,564
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$2,534
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(1)
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Represents the maximum number of
shares of Independent Bank Corp. (NasdaqGSM:INDB) common stock
estimated to be issuable upon the consummation of the merger of
Independent Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Independent Bank Corp., with and into Benjamin
Franklin Bancorp, Inc., based on the number of shares of
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. (NasdaqGM:BFBC) common stock, no
par value per share, outstanding or reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of outstanding stock options as of December 4,
2008 (the Benjamin Franklin Common Stock) and an
exchange ratio of 0.59 shares.
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(2)
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Pursuant to Rule 457(f) under
the Securities Act, and solely for purposes of calculating the
registration fee, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price
is based upon the aggregate market value on December 4,
2008 of the shares of Benjamin Franklin Common Stock expected to
be exchanged in connection with the merger and computed by
multiplying (x) the average of the high and low sale prices of
Benjamin Franklin Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global
Market on December 4, 2008 ($13.04) and (y) the
estimated maximum number of shares of Benjamin Franklin Common
Stock expected to be exchanged in connection with the merger.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement
relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor
may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration
statement becomes effective. This joint proxy
statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities,
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, nor
shall there be any sale of these securities, in any jurisdiction
where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would
be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
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Dear Independent Bank Corp. Shareholders:
On November 8, 2008, Independent Bank Corp.
(Independent) entered into a merger agreement to
acquire Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. (Benjamin
Franklin) in an all-stock transaction. As a result of the
merger, Benjamin Franklins shareholders will become
shareholders of Independent.
If the proposed merger is completed, Benjamin Franklins
shareholders will receive 0.59 shares of Independent common
stock for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock they own.
Independents common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the trading symbol INDB. Based
on the number of shares of Independent and Benjamin Franklin
common stock outstanding on
[ ,
2009], if the proposed merger had been completed on that date,
Benjamin Franklins shareholders would have owned
approximately [ ]% of
Independents common stock outstanding immediately after
the merger.
Independent and Benjamin Franklin cannot complete the proposed
merger unless you approve the issuance of Independent common
stock in connection with the merger. This letter is accompanied
by Independents proxy statement, which our board of
directors is providing to solicit your proxy to vote for
approval of the Independent stock issuance in connection with
the merger as well as other matters at a special meeting of
Independents shareholders to be held on
[ ,
2009].
The accompanying document is also being delivered to Benjamin
Franklins shareholders as Independents prospectus
for its offering of Independent common stock in connection with
the merger, and as a proxy statement for the solicitation of
proxies from Benjamin Franklins shareholders to vote for
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed
information about the proposed merger. It also contains or
references information about Independent and Benjamin Franklin
and related matters. You are encouraged to read this document
carefully. In particular, you should read the Risk
Factors section beginning on page 8 for a discussion
of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed
merger and how it will affect you.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulator has approved or disapproved the proposed
merger, the issuance of Independent common stock to be issued in
connection with the merger or the other transactions described
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or determined if this
joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ,
2009], and is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to
shareholders of Independent and Benjamin Franklin on or about
[ ,
2009].
Voting procedures are described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Your vote is important, so I urge you to
cast it promptly. Independents management enthusiastically
supports the acquisition of Benjamin Franklin, and joins with
our board of directors in recommending that you vote
FOR the issuance of Independent common stock in the
merger.
Sincerely,
President and Chief Executive Officer
The
information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement
relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor
may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration
statement becomes effective. This joint proxy
statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities,
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, nor
shall there be any sale of these securities, in any jurisdiction
where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would
be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
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Dear Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. Shareholders:
On November 8, 2008, Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
(Benjamin Franklin) entered into a merger agreement
with Independent Bank Corp. (Independent) under
which Benjamin Franklin will be acquired by Independent in an
all-stock transaction. As a result of the merger, Benjamin
Franklins shareholders will become shareholders of
Independent.
If the proposed merger is completed, Benjamin Franklins
shareholders will receive 0.59 shares of Independent common
stock for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock they own.
Independents common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the trading symbol INDB. Based
on the number of shares of Independent and Benjamin Franklin
common stock outstanding on
[ ,
2009], if the proposed merger had been completed on that date,
Benjamin Franklins shareholders would have owned
approximately [ ]% of
Independents common stock outstanding immediately after
the merger.
Independent and Benjamin Franklin cannot complete the proposed
merger unless you vote to adopt the merger agreement and approve
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
merger, at a special meeting of Benjamin Franklins
shareholders to be held on
[ ,
2009]. This letter is accompanied by Benjamin Franklins
proxy statement, which Benjamin Franklin is providing to solicit
your proxy to vote for adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger at the meeting. The accompanying document
is also being delivered to Benjamin Franklins shareholders
as Independents prospectus for its offering of Independent
common stock to Benjamin Franklins shareholders in the
merger.
The Independent board of directors is also delivering the
accompanying document to Independents shareholders as a
proxy statement for the solicitation of proxies to vote for
approval of the Independent stock issuance in connection with
the merger as well as other matters at a special meeting of
Independents shareholders to be held on
[ ,
2009].
Benjamin Franklins management enthusiastically supports
the combination of Benjamin Franklin and Independent, and your
board of directors has unanimously recommended that you vote
FOR adoption of the merger agreement and approval of
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including
the merger, at the special meeting.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed
information about the proposed merger. It also contains or
references information about Independent and Benjamin Franklin
and related matters. You are encouraged to read this document
carefully. In particular, you should read the Risk
Factors section beginning on page 8 for a discussion
of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed
merger and how it will affect you.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulator has approved or disapproved the proposed
merger, the issuance of Independent common stock to be issued in
connection with the merger or the other transactions described
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or determined if this
joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ,
2009], and is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to
shareholders of Independent and Benjamin Franklin on or about
[ ,
2009].
Sincerely,
Thomas R. Venables
President and Chief Executive Officer
REFERENCE
TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about Independent and
Benjamin Franklin from other documents that are not included in,
or delivered with, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This
information is available to you without charge upon your written
or oral request. We have listed the documents containing this
information on page 104. You can obtain copies of these
documents incorporated by reference in this document through the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov
or by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the
appropriate company at the following addresses:
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Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel
(781) 982-6158
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Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
Attention: Claire S. Bean, Chief Financial Officer
(617) 528-7000
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If you would like to request documents, you must do so no later
than
[ ,
2009] in order to receive them before Independents special
meeting of shareholders and no later than
[ ,
2009] in order to receive them before Benjamin Franklins
special meeting of shareholders. You will not be charged for any
of these documents that you request.
For additional information regarding where you can find
information about Independent and Benjamin Franklin, please see
the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 104 of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The information contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus with respect to Independent and its
subsidiaries was provided by Independent and the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus with respect
to Benjamin Franklin and its subsidiaries was provided by
Benjamin Franklin.
For information on submitting your proxy, please refer to the
instructions on the enclosed proxy card.
INDEPENDENT
BANK CORP.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ,
2009] AT [ : ] EASTERN STANDARD
TIME
ROCKLAND
TRUST COMPANY BOARD ROOM
2036 WASHINGTON STREET SECOND FLOOR
HANOVER, MASSACHUSETTS 02339
At the special meeting Independent Bank Corp.
(Independent) will ask you to:
1. approve the issuance of Independent common stock to
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. (Benjamin Franklin)
shareholders pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of December 4, 2008 (the
merger agreement), by and among Independent,
Independent Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., Rockland
Trust Company, Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin Bank;
2. approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit
further solicitation of proxies in favor of the merger; and
3. transact any other business which may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
You may vote at the special meeting if you were a shareholder of
record at the close of business on
[ ,
2009].
Assuming the presence of a quorum at the special meeting, the
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of
Independent common stock voting at the special meeting is
required to approve each of the proposals to be presented at the
special meeting. For more information please review the
accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The board of directors of Independent unanimously recommends
that you vote FOR approval of the issuance of
Independent common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and
FOR the other proposals described above.
Your vote is important regardless of how many shares you own.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
promptly vote your shares. Voting procedures are described in
the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the
proxy card.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Clerk
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE
CALL EDWARD H. SEKSAY AT
(781) 982-6158.
BENJAMIN
FRANKLIN BANCORP, INC.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ,
2009] AT
[ : ]
EASTERN STANDARD TIME
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
At the special meeting Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
(Benjamin Franklin) will ask you to:
1. adopt the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of December 4, 2008 (the merger
agreement), by and among Independent Bank Corp.
(Independent), Independent Acquisition Subsidiary,
Inc. (Merger Sub), Rockland Trust Company,
Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin Bank, and thereby to
approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger of Merger Sub with and into Benjamin
Franklin (the merger);
2. approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit
further solicitation of proxies in favor of the merger; and
3. transact any other business which may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
You may vote at the special meeting if you were a shareholder of
record at the close of business on
[ ,
2009].
The affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the
shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the special meeting is required to approve
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
For more information please review the accompanying joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
The board of directors of Benjamin Franklin unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR approval of the merger
agreement proposal and FOR the other proposals
described above.
Benjamin Franklin has concluded shareholders may be entitled to
assert appraisal rights under Sections 13.01 to 13.31 of
the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act as more fully
described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
However, the relevant sections of the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Act have not yet been the subject of judicial
interpretation. Any shareholder who believes he is or may be
entitled to appraisal rights and seeks to assert them in
connection with the merger must deliver to Benjamin Franklin,
before the vote is taken at the special meeting, written notice
of his intent to demand payment for his shares in the manner
specified in the statute, and must not vote his shares in favor
of the merger. A copy of the applicable Massachusetts Business
Corporation Act provisions is attached as Annex D to the
accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Please do not send any stock certificates at this time. If the
merger is approved, you will be notified of the procedures for
exchanging Benjamin Franklin stock certificates for certificates
of Independent stock.
Your vote is important regardless of how many shares you own.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
promptly vote your shares. Voting procedures are described in
the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the
proxy card.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Secretary
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT VOTING YOUR SHARES, PLEASE
CALL CLAIRE S. BEAN AT
(617) 528-7000.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
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Q. |
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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A. |
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Independent and Benjamin Franklin have agreed to the acquisition
of Benjamin Franklin by Independent under the terms of a merger
agreement that is described in this document. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached to this document as Annex A.
In order to complete the merger, Independents shareholders
must vote to approve the issuance of Independent stock in
connection with the merger and Benjamin Franklins
shareholders must vote to approve the merger agreement. Both
Independent and Benjamin Franklin will hold special meetings of
their respective shareholders to obtain these approvals. This
document contains important information about the merger, the
share issuance in connection with the merger, the merger
agreement, the special meetings, and other related matters, and
you should read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials for
the special meeting allow you to vote your shares of common
stock without attending the special meeting. |
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Q. |
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What will happen to Benjamin Franklin as a result of the
merger? |
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A. |
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If the merger is completed, Benjamin Franklin will be acquired
by Independent. |
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Q. |
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What will Benjamin Franklins shareholders receive in
the merger? |
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A. |
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Benjamin Franklins shareholders will be entitled to
receive in the merger 0.59 shares of Independent common
stock for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock they own.
The Independent common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the trading symbol INDB.
Independent will not issue fractional shares of its common
stock, but will instead cash out any fractional shares at a
price determined by the average closing prices of Independent
common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the
twenty-five (25) trading days ending on the fifth
(5th)
trading day immediately preceding the completion of the merger. |
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Q. |
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What will Independents shareholders receive in the
merger? |
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A. |
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Each share of Independent common stock outstanding held by
Independents shareholders immediately before the merger
will continue to represent one share of Independent common stock
after the effective time of the merger. Accordingly,
Independents shareholders will receive no consideration in
the merger and the merger will not change the number of shares
an Independent shareholder currently owns. After the merger,
however, the current shareholders of Independent as a group will
own approximately 77.9% of Independent, a percentage ownership
of the combined organization smaller than such
shareholders percentage ownership of Independent before
the merger. |
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Q. |
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When will the merger be completed? |
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A. |
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We expect the merger will be completed when all of the
conditions to completion contained in the merger agreement are
satisfied or waived, including obtaining required regulatory
approvals, the approval of the merger share issuance by
Independents shareholders at the Independent special
meeting and the adoption of the merger agreement by Benjamin
Franklins shareholders at the Benjamin Franklin special
meeting. We currently expect to complete the merger during the
second calendar quarter of 2009. However, because fulfillment of
some of the conditions to completion of the merger, such as
receiving required regulatory approvals, is not entirely within
our control, we cannot predict the actual timing. |
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Q. |
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Who is being asked to approve matters in connection with the
merger? |
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A. |
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Independents shareholders and Benjamin Franklins
shareholders are being asked to vote to approve the
merger-related proposals. |
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Under rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., Independents
shareholders are required to approve the issuance of Independent
common stock to the shareholders of Benjamin Franklin in
connection with the merger. By this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, Independents board of directors is soliciting
the proxies of Independents shareholders to provide this
approval at the special meeting of Independents
shareholders discussed below. |
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Under Massachusetts law, the merger cannot be consummated unless
Benjamin Franklins shareholders vote to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger. By this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, Benjamin Franklins board of |
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directors is soliciting proxies of Benjamin Franklins
shareholders to provide this approval at the special meeting of
Benjamin Franklins shareholders discussed below. |
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Q. |
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Should Benjamin Franklin shareholders send in their stock
certificates now? |
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A. |
|
No, Benjamin Franklin shareholders should not send in any stock
certificates now. If the merger is approved, Independent will
send Benjamin Franklins shareholders written instructions
on how to exchange their stock certificates for the merger
consideration. |
|
Q. |
|
Will I be able to trade the shares of Independent common
stock that I receive in the merger? |
|
A. |
|
You may freely trade the shares of Independent common stock
issued in the merger, unless you are deemed an affiliate of
Independent. Independent shares are quoted on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol INDB. Persons who are
considered affiliates (generally directors, officers
and 10% or greater shareholders) of Independent may resell
shares of Independent common stock received in the merger only
if the shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act
or an exemption is available. We will notify you if we believe
you are deemed an affiliate of Independent as a result of the
merger. |
|
Q. |
|
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger to me? |
|
A. |
|
We expect the merger to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code. If the merger qualifies as a reorganization, the
exchange of your shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock for
shares of Independent common stock will result in neither a gain
nor loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except with
respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of
Independent common stock and cash received in connection with
the exercise of dissenters rights. |
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklin shareholders are urged to read the discussion
in the section entitled Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger beginning on page 86 of
this document and to consult their tax advisers as to the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the merger, as well as the
effect of state, local, foreign and other tax laws and of any
proposed changes to applicable tax laws. |
|
Q. |
|
Are there any risks that I should consider in deciding
whether to vote for approval of the merger? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set
forth in the section in this document titled Risk
Factors beginning on page 8. |
|
Q. |
|
When and where will Benjamin Franklins shareholders
meet? |
|
A. |
|
Benjamin Franklin will hold a special meeting of its
shareholders on
[ ,
2009], at [ : ] a.m., Eastern
Standard Time, at
[ ]
located at
[ ]. |
|
Q. |
|
What matters are Benjamin Franklins shareholders being
asked to approve at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting
pursuant to this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
|
A. |
|
Benjamin Franklins shareholders are being asked to adopt
the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including the merger. We refer to this
proposal as the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement
proposal. |
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklins shareholders also are being asked to
approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit
further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Benjamin
Franklin merger agreement proposal, which we refer to as the
Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal. |
|
Q. |
|
What does Benjamin Franklins board of directors
recommend with respect to the two proposals? |
|
A. |
|
Benjamin Franklins board of directors has unanimously
approved the merger agreement and determined that the merger
agreement and the merger are fair to, advisable and in the best
interests of Benjamin Franklin and its shareholders and
unanimously recommends that Benjamin Franklins
shareholders vote FOR the Benjamin Franklin merger
agreement proposal. |
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklins board of directors also unanimously
recommends that Benjamin Franklins shareholders vote
FOR the Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal. |
v
|
|
|
Q. |
|
Who can vote at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
Holders of record of Benjamin Franklin common stock at the close
of business on
[ ,
2009], which is the record date for the Benjamin Franklin
special meeting, are entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
How many votes must be represented in person or by proxy at
the Benjamin Franklin special meeting to have a quorum? |
|
A. |
|
The holders of a majority of the shares of Benjamin Franklin
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, will
constitute a quorum at the special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What vote by Benjamin Franklins shareholders is
required to approve the Benjamin Franklin special meeting
proposals? |
|
A. |
|
Assuming a quorum is present at the Benjamin Franklin special
meeting, approval of the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement
proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin common
stock. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same
effect as shares voted against the merger agreement proposal. |
|
|
|
Assuming a quorum is present at the Benjamin Franklin special
meeting, approval of the Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal
will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting
power of the shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock present in
person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and
entitled to vote on the adjournment proposal. Abstentions will
have the same effect as shares voted against the Benjamin
Franklin adjournment proposal, and broker non-votes will not
affect whether the Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal is
approved. |
|
|
|
As of the record date for the special meeting, directors and
executive officers of Benjamin Franklin, together with their
affiliates, had sole or shared voting power over approximately
[ ]% of the Benjamin Franklin
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
Are any Benjamin Franklin shareholders already committed to
vote in favor of any of the special meeting proposals? |
|
A. |
|
Under voting agreements with Independent, Benjamin
Franklins directors and executive officers have agreed to
vote all of their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in
favor of the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal and
have granted to Independent a proxy to vote their shares in
favor of the proposal. As of the record date for the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting, the Benjamin Franklin shareholders who
are parties to the Benjamin Franklin voting agreements
collectively owned (with sole or shared voting power)
approximately [ ]% of the Benjamin
Franklin common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the
special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
How may the Benjamin Franklin shareholders vote their shares
for the special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus? |
|
A. |
|
Benjamin Franklins shareholders may submit their proxies
by: |
|
|
|
signing the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in
the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope;
|
|
|
|
calling toll-free [1-800-PROXIES
(1-800-776-9437)]
and following the instructions; or
|
|
|
|
accessing the web page at [www.voteproxy.com] and
following the on-screen instructions.
|
|
|
|
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone must be
received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on
[ ,
2009]. |
|
Q. |
|
Will a broker or bank holding shares in street
name for a Benjamin Franklin shareholder vote those shares
for the shareholder at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
A broker or bank will not be able to vote your shares with
respect to the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal
without first receiving instructions from you on how to vote. If
your shares are held in street name, you will
receive separate voting instructions with your proxy materials.
It is therefore important that you provide timely instruction to
your broker or bank to ensure that all shares of Benjamin |
vi
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin common stock that you own are voted at the special
meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
Will Benjamin Franklins shareholders be able to vote
their shares at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any
Benjamin Franklin shareholder to vote in person at the special
meeting. Benjamin Franklin will distribute written ballots to
any Benjamin Franklin shareholder who requests, and is entitled,
to vote at the special meeting. If a Benjamin Franklin
shareholder holds shares in street name, the
shareholder must request a proxy from the shareholders
broker or bank in order to vote those shares in person at the
special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What do Benjamin Franklins shareholders need to do
now? |
|
A. |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Benjamin
Franklins shareholders are requested to complete and
return their proxies as soon as possible. The proxy card will
instruct the persons named on the proxy card to vote the
shareholders Benjamin Franklin shares at the special
meeting as the shareholder directs. If a shareholder signs and
sends in a proxy card and does not indicate how the shareholder
wishes to vote, the proxy will be voted FOR both of
the special meeting proposals. |
|
Q. |
|
May a Benjamin Franklin shareholder change the
shareholders vote after submitting a proxy? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. A Benjamin Franklin shareholder may change a vote at any
time before the shareholders proxy is voted at the
Benjamin Franklin special meeting. A proxy submitted through the
Internet or by telephone may be revoked by executing a
later-dated proxy card, by subsequently submitting a proxy
through the Internet or by telephone, or by attending the
special meeting and voting in person. A shareholder executing a
proxy card also may revoke the proxy at any time before it is
voted by giving written notice revoking the proxy to Benjamin
Franklins secretary, by subsequently filing another proxy
card bearing a later date or by attending the special meeting
and voting in person. Attending the special meeting will not
automatically revoke a shareholders prior submission of a
proxy (by Internet, telephone or in writing). All written
notices of revocation or other communications with respect to
revocation of proxies should be addressed to: |
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
Attention: Secretary
|
|
|
Q. |
|
If I am a Benjamin Franklin shareholder, who can help answer
my questions? |
|
A. |
|
If you have any questions about the merger or the special
meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact Benjamin Franklins proxy solicitor, at the
following address or phone number: |
Georgeson
Inc.
199 Water Street, 26th Floor
New York, New York
10038-3560
(800) 611-7560
|
|
|
Q. |
|
When and where will Independents shareholders meet? |
|
A. |
|
Independent will hold a special meeting of its shareholders on
[ ,
2009], at [ : ] a.m., Eastern
Standard Time, in the Rockland Trust Company Board Room,
located on the Second Floor of 2036 Washington Street,
Hanover, Massachusetts, 02339. |
|
Q. |
|
What matters are Independents shareholders being asked
to approve at the Independent special meeting in connection with
the merger pursuant to this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
|
A. |
|
Independents shareholders are being asked to approve the
issuance of Independent common stock to the shareholders of
Benjamin Franklin in connection with the merger. We refer to
this proposal as the Independent merger share
proposal. |
|
|
|
Independents shareholders also are being asked to approve
one or more adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, including adjournments to permit further
solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent merger share
proposal, which we refer to as the Independent adjournment
proposal. |
vii
|
|
|
Q. |
|
What does Independents board of directors recommend
with respect to the two proposals? |
|
A. |
|
Independents board of directors has unanimously approved
the merger agreement and determined that the merger agreement
and the merger are fair to, advisable and in the best interests
of Independent and its shareholders and unanimously recommends
that Independents shareholders vote FOR the
Independent merger share proposal. |
|
|
|
Independents board of directors also unanimously
recommends that Independents shareholders vote
FOR the Independent adjournment proposal. |
|
Q. |
|
Who can vote at the Independent special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
Holders of record of Independent common stock at the close of
business on
[ ,
2009], which is the record date for the Independent special
meeting, are entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
How many votes must be represented in person or by proxy at
the Independent special meeting to have a quorum? |
|
A. |
|
The holders of a majority of the shares of Independent common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting,
present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a
quorum at the special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What vote by Independents shareholders is required to
approve the Independent special meeting proposals? |
|
A. |
|
Assuming a quorum is present at the Independent special meeting,
approval of both the Independent merger share proposal and the
Independent adjournment proposal will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
Independent common stock present in person or represented by
proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on such
proposals. Abstentions will have the same effect as shares voted
against the proposals, and broker non-votes will not affect
whether the proposals are approved. |
|
|
|
As of the record date for the special meeting, directors and
executive officers of Independent, together with their
affiliates, had sole or shared voting power over approximately
[ ]% of the Independent common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
Are any of Independents shareholders already committed
to vote in favor of any of the special meeting proposals? |
|
A. |
|
None of Independents shareholders are committed to vote in
favor of any of the special meeting proposals. |
|
Q. |
|
How may Independents shareholders vote their shares for
the special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus? |
|
A. |
|
Independents shareholders have four voting options: |
|
|
|
over the internet, which we encourage if you have
internet access, by accessing the web page at
[www.voteproxy.com] and following the on-screen instructions;
|
|
|
|
by telephone, by calling toll-free
[( ) - ]
and following the instructions;
|
|
|
|
by mail, after completing, signing, and dating the
enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and
addressed envelope; or
|
|
|
|
by attending the special meeting and voting your
shares in person.
|
|
|
|
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone must be
received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on
[ ,
2009]. |
|
Q. |
|
Will a broker or bank holding shares in street
name for an Independent shareholder vote those shares for
the shareholder at the Independent special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
A broker or bank will not be able to vote your shares with
respect to the Independent merger share proposal without first
receiving instructions from you on how to vote. If your shares
are held in street name, you will receive separate
voting instructions with your proxy materials. It is therefore
important that you provide timely instruction to your broker or
bank to ensure that all shares of Independent common stock that
you own are voted at the special meeting. |
viii
|
|
|
Q. |
|
Will Independents shareholders be able to vote their
shares at the Independent special meeting? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any
Independent shareholder to vote in person at the special
meeting. Independent will distribute written ballots to any
Independent shareholder who requests, and is entitled, to vote
at the special meeting. If an Independent shareholder holds
shares in street name, the shareholder must request
a proxy from the shareholders broker or bank in order to
vote those shares in person at the special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What do Independents shareholders need to do now? |
|
A. |
|
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
Independents shareholders are requested to complete and
return their proxies as soon as possible. The proxy card will
instruct the persons named on the proxy card to vote the
shareholders Independent shares at the special meeting as
the shareholder directs. If a shareholder signs and sends in a
proxy card and does not indicate how the shareholder wishes to
vote, the proxy will be voted FOR both of the
special meeting proposals. |
|
Q. |
|
May an Independent shareholder change the shareholders
vote after submitting a proxy? |
|
A. |
|
Yes. An Independent shareholder may change a vote at any time
before the shareholders proxy is voted at the Independent
special meeting. A proxy submitted through the Internet or by
telephone may be revoked by executing a later-dated proxy card,
by subsequently submitting a proxy through the Internet or by
telephone, or by attending the special meeting and voting in
person. A shareholder executing a proxy card also may revoke the
proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice
revoking the proxy to Independents clerk/secretary, by
subsequently filing another proxy card bearing a later date or
by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending
the special meeting will not automatically revoke a
shareholders prior submission of a proxy (by Internet,
telephone or in writing). All written notices of revocation or
other communications with respect to revocation of proxies
should be addressed to: |
Independent
Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Attention: Clerk
|
|
|
Q. |
|
If I am an Independent shareholder, who can help answer my
questions? |
|
A. |
|
If you have any questions about the merger or the special
meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should
contact Independents proxy solicitor, at the following
address or phone number: |
Georgeson
Inc.
199 Water Street,
26th
Floor
New York, New York
10038-3560
(866) 357-4028
|
|
|
Q. |
|
Where can I find more information about the companies? |
|
A. |
|
You can find more information about Independent and Benjamin
Franklin from the various sources described under the section of
this document titled Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 104. |
ix
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this
document and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. You should carefully read this entire document
and the other documents to which this document refers to fully
understand the merger and the related transactions. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 104 of this document. Most items in this summary
include a page reference directing you to a more complete
description of those items.
Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this
document, Independent refers to Independent Bank
Corp., Merger Sub refers to Independent Acquisition
Subsidiary, Inc., Benjamin Franklin refers to
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc., Rockland Trust
refers to Rockland Trust Company; and we,
us and our refers to Independent and
Benjamin Franklin. Also, we refer to the merger between
Independent and Benjamin Franklin as the merger, and
the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of December 4, 2008, by and among Independent, Merger Sub,
Rockland Trust, Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Franklin Bank as
the merger agreement.
The
Companies (see page 89)
Independent
Through its subsidiary, Rockland Trust, Independent offers a
full range of banking services through a network of 61 retail
branches, ten commercial lending centers and five mortgage
banking centers located throughout southeastern Massachusetts,
Cape Cod and Rhode Island. Rockland Trust has four investment
management offices located throughout southeastern
Massachusetts, Cape Cod and Rhode Island.
At September 30, 2008, Independent had total consolidated
assets of $3.5 billion, net loans of $2.6 billion,
total deposits of $2.5 billion and total stockholders
equity of $304.7 million.
Independent
Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
(781) 878-6100
Benjamin
Franklin
Through its subsidiary, Benjamin Franklin Bank, Benjamin
Franklin engages in a broad range of banking activities through
a network of eleven offices located in Norfolk, Middlesex and
Worcester counties in Massachusetts.
At September 30, 2008, Benjamin Franklin had total
consolidated assets of $980.7 million, net loans of
$672.1 million, total deposits of $660.7 million and
total stockholders equity of $106.5 million.
Benjamin
Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
(617) 528-7000
The
Merger and the Merger Agreement (see pages 38 and 69)
The terms and conditions of the merger are contained in the
merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please carefully read the
merger agreement, as it is the legal document that governs the
merger. Under the terms of the merger agreement, a newly formed,
wholly owned subsidiary of Independent will merge with and into
Benjamin Franklin (the merger) and Benjamin Franklin
will survive the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Independent. Upon completion of the merger, each share of
Benjamin Franklin common stock will be converted into the right
to receive 0.59 shares of Independent common stock, plus
cash in lieu of any fractional share.
1
What
Holders of Benjamin Franklin Stock Options Will Receive (see
page 70)
All outstanding unvested Benjamin Franklin stock options will
become fully vested upon approval of the merger agreement and
the merger by Benjamin Franklins shareholders. With
certain exceptions, holders of Benjamin Franklin options will be
given the opportunity to elect to exchange their options for
options to purchase Independent common stock. The per share
exercise price of such options will be adjusted by dividing such
exercise price by the exchange ratio of 0.59 per share, and the
number of shares covered by such options will be adjusted by
multiplying the number of Benjamin Franklin shares covered by
such option by 0.59. All options exchanged for options to
purchase Independent common stock will remain outstanding until
two years following the effective time of the merger, regardless
of continuation of employment. If an option holder does not
elect to exchange his or her Benjamin Franklin options for
Independent options, such holders options will be
cancelled upon consummation of the merger, and the holder will
receive a cash payment upon such cancellation in an amount equal
to the product of (i) the number of shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock provided for by such option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the closing value of
the merger consideration over (b) the exercise price of the
option. For this purpose, closing value of the merger
consideration means the product of (x) the average
closing prices of Independent common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market for the twenty-five (25) trading days ending
on the fifth (5th) trading day immediately preceding the
completion of the merger, multiplied by (y) the exchange
ratio of 0.59 per share.
Dividend
Policy of Independent; Dividends from Benjamin Franklin (see
page 96)
The holders of Independent common stock receive dividends as and
when declared by Independents board of directors.
Independent declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.17 per share
of common stock for each quarter in 2007 and dividends of $0.18
per share of common stock for each of the first three quarters
of 2008. Following the completion of the merger, subject to
approval and declaration by Independents board of
directors, Independent expects to continue paying quarterly cash
dividends on a basis consistent with past practices.
Prior to completion of the merger, Benjamin Franklins
shareholders will continue to receive any regular quarterly
dividends declared and paid Benjamin Franklin, at a rate not to
exceed $0.08 per share of Benjamin Franklin common stock.
Financial
Adviser Opinion Presented to the Independent Board of Directors
(see page 48)
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (Baird)
has provided an opinion to Independents board of
directors, dated as of November 8, 2008, to the effect
that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the
assumptions made, procedures followed, methodologies used,
factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by
Baird as set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio pursuant
to the merger agreement of 0.59 shares of Independent
common stock per share of Benjamin Franklin common stock was
fair, from a financial point of view, to Independent. Baird was
not requested to express, and did not express, any opinion with
respect to any of the other terms, conditions, determinations or
actions with respect to the merger. Additionally, Bairds
opinion does not address the underlying business decision of
Independent to proceed with or effect the merger or the relative
merits of the merger as compared to other transactions that may
have been available to Independent. We have attached to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B, the full text
of Bairds opinion, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, methodologies used,
factors considered and limitations upon the review undertaken by
Baird in connection with its opinion. We urge you to read the
opinion in its entirety. Bairds opinion is addressed to
Independents board of directors, is directed only to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio
to Independent and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder as to how any shareholder should vote with respect
to any matter relating to the merger agreement or the merger.
Baird has assumed no responsibility for updating or revising its
opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the
date of its opinion. Independent has agreed to pay Baird a fee,
a substantial portion of which is only payable upon completion
of the merger or receipt of a termination fee from Benjamin
Franklin.
2
Recommendation
of Independents Board of Directors and Reasons for the
Merger (see page 45)
Independents board of directors has unanimously determined
that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to, advisable
and in the best interests of Independent and its shareholders
and accordingly unanimously approved the merger agreement and
unanimously recommends that Independents shareholders vote
FOR approval of the issuance by Independent of its
common stock in connection with the merger.
In determining whether to approve the merger agreement and
recommend approval of the issuance by Independent of its common
stock in connection with the merger, Independents board of
directors consulted with certain of its senior management and
with its legal and financial advisers. In arriving at its
determination, Independents board of directors also
considered the factors described under The
Merger Recommendation of Independents Board of
Directors and Reasons for the Merger.
Fairness
Opinion Presented to the Benjamin Franklin Board of Directors
(see page 56)
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW), has
provided an opinion to Benjamin Franklins board of
directors, dated as of November 8, 2008, to the effect
that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the exchange ratio
pursuant to the merger agreement of 0.59 shares of
Independent common stock per share of Benjamin Franklin common
stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders
of Benjamin Franklin common stock. We have attached to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C, the full text
of KBWs opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken by KBW in connection with
its opinion. We urge you to read the opinion in its entirety.
KBWs opinion is addressed to Benjamin Franklins
board of directors, is directed only to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to the holders of
Benjamin Franklin common stock and does not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder as to how that shareholder
should vote on the merger agreement. Pursuant to an engagement
letter between Benjamin Franklin and KBW, Benjamin Franklin has
agreed to pay KBW a fee, a substantial portion of which is
payable only upon completion of the merger.
Recommendation
of Benjamin Franklins Board of Directors and Reasons for
the Merger (see page 46)
Benjamin Franklins board of directors has unanimously
determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to,
advisable and in the best interests of Benjamin Franklin and its
shareholders and accordingly unanimously recommends that
Benjamin Franklins shareholders vote FOR the
proposal to approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby.
In determining whether to approve the merger agreement, Benjamin
Franklins board of directors consulted with certain of its
senior management and with its legal and financial advisers. In
arriving at its determination, Benjamin Franklins board of
directors also considered the factors described under The
Merger Recommendation of Benjamin Franklins
Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger.
Interests
of Benjamin Franklins Executive Officers and Directors in
the Merger (see page 65)
Some of the directors and executive officers of Benjamin
Franklin have financial interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, the interests of other
Benjamin Franklins shareholders generally. These interests
include rights of executive officers under their existing
employment,
change-in-control
and supplemental retirement agreements, which rights are being
provided through settlement agreements executed in connection
with the merger agreement; rights under Benjamin Franklins
equity-based benefit programs and awards; rights under Benjamin
Franklins director fee continuation plan; rights to
continued board service (with respect to Thomas R. Venables and
two other Benjamin Franklin representatives selected by
Independent); and rights to continued indemnification and
insurance coverage by Independent after the merger for acts and
omissions occurring before the merger.
The boards of directors of Independent and Benjamin Franklin
were aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and related
transactions.
3
Benjamin
Franklin Directors and Certain Executive Officers Have Agreed to
Vote in Favor of the Merger Agreement (see
page 84)
On November 8, 2008, the directors and certain executive
officers of Benjamin Franklin had sole or shared voting power
over 667,268 shares, or approximately 8.5%, of the
outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock. These
directors and officers have agreed with Independent to vote
their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in favor of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Boards of
Directors after the Merger (see page 69)
Contingent upon consummation of the merger, Mr. Venables
and two other Benjamin Franklin representatives will be elected
to the boards of directors of Independent and Rockland Trust.
Independent will select the two other individuals who, in
addition to Mr. Venables, will serve as directors following
consummation of the merger in its sole discretion from among the
Benjamin Franklin directors other than Mr. Venables who
meet the qualifications described in the merger agreement and
Benjamin Franklins Chief Financial Officer. The three
directors will be eligible to serve an initial term, with
commercially reasonable efforts to be used to nominate each of
them for an additional term so long as they remain qualified to
serve, with one directors initial term to expire at the
2010 annual meeting of shareholders and the other two
directors initial terms to expire at the 2011 annual
meeting of shareholders.
Non-Solicitation
(see page 76)
Benjamin Franklin has agreed that it will not solicit or
knowingly encourage any inquiries or proposals regarding any
acquisition proposals by third parties. Benjamin Franklin may
respond to unsolicited proposals in certain circumstances if
required by Benjamin Franklins board of directors
fiduciary duties. Benjamin Franklin must promptly notify
Independent if it receives any acquisition proposals.
Conditions
to Complete the Merger (see page 79)
Each of Independents and Benjamin Franklins
obligations to complete the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of a number of mutual conditions,
including:
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the approval by Independents shareholders at the
Independent special meeting described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus of the issuance by Independent of shares of
its common stock in connection with the merger;
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the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
merger, by Benjamin Franklins shareholders at the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus;
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the receipt and effectiveness of all regulatory approvals,
registrations and consents (none of which shall contain a
burdensome condition, as defined in the merger agreement), and
the expiration of all waiting periods required to complete the
merger;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement with respect to
the Independent common stock to be issued in the merger under
the Securities Act, and the absence of any stop order or
proceedings initiated or threatened by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for that purpose; and
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the absence of any statute, regulation, rule, decree, injunction
or other order in effect by any court or other governmental
entity that prohibits completion of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Each of Independents and Benjamin Franklins
obligations to complete the merger is also separately subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including:
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the receipt by the party of a legal opinion from its counsel
with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger; and
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the other companys representations and warranties in the
merger agreement being true and correct, in all material
respects, and the performance by the other party in all material
respects of its obligations under the merger agreement.
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Independents obligation to complete the merger is further
subject to the conditions that the number of outstanding shares
of Benjamin Franklin common stock shall not exceed 7,842,015,
except to the extent increased as a result of the exercise of
stock options.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (see page 80)
Independent and Benjamin Franklin may mutually agree at any time
to terminate the merger agreement without completing the merger,
even if Independents shareholders or Benjamin
Franklins shareholders have approved the merger
transactions. Also, either Independent or Benjamin Franklin can
terminate the merger agreement in various circumstances,
including the following:
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if any regulatory approval necessary for consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is not
obtained;
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if the merger is not completed by April 30, 2009;
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if the other party breaches the merger agreement in a way that
would entitle the party seeking to terminate the merger
agreement not to consummate the merger, subject to the right of
the breaching party to cure the breach by the earlier of
30 days following written notice or two business days
before April 30, 2009 (unless it is not possible due to the
nature or timing of the breach for the breaching party to cure
the breach);
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if Independents shareholders do not approve the issuance
of Independent common stock in connection with the merger and
the transactions contemplated thereby; or
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if Benjamin Franklins shareholders do not approve the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
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Additionally, Independent may terminate the merger agreement if:
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Benjamin Franklin has materially breached its
non-solicitation obligations described under
The Merger Agreement No Solicitation of
Alternative Transactions beginning on page 76;
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Benjamin Franklins board fails to recommend in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus the approval of the merger agreement;
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Benjamin Franklins board of directors recommends, proposes
or publicly announces its intention to recommend or propose, to
engage in an Acquisition Transaction with any party
other than Independent or a subsidiary of Independent; or
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Benjamin Franklin breaches its obligation to call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of shareholders for the purpose
of approving the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby.
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Benjamin Franklin may also terminate the merger agreement if it
enters into a Superior Proposal as described under
The Merger Agreement No Solicitation of
Alternative Transactions, so long as it pays a termination
fee of $4.5 million to Independent.
Termination
Fee (see page 81)
Benjamin Franklin has agreed to pay a termination fee of
$4.5 million to Independent if the merger agreement is
terminated under any of the circumstances described in The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee and Expense
Reimbursement.
5
Independent
Will Hold a Special Meeting of Shareholders on
[ ,
2009] (see page 34)
Independent will hold a special meeting of shareholders in the
Rockland Trust Company Board Room, located on the Second
Floor of 2036 Washington Street, Hanover, Massachusetts, 02339
on
[ ,
2009] at [ : ], Eastern Standard Time.
Independents shareholders will be asked:
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to approve the issuance of Independent common stock to the
shareholders of Benjamin Franklin in connection with the merger;
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to vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies; and
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to consider and act upon any other matters as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
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You can vote at the Independent special meeting if you owned
Independent common stock at the close of business on
[ ,
2009]. On that date, there were
[ ] shares
of Independent common stock outstanding and entitled to vote,
approximately [ ]% of which were
owned and entitled to be voted by Independent directors and
executive officers and their affiliates. You can cast one vote
for each share of Independent common stock you owned on that
date. In order to approve the issuance of shares of Independent
common stock in connection with the merger, the holders of at
least a majority of the shares of Independent common stock
voting at the special meeting must vote in favor of doing so.
Benjamin
Franklin Will Hold a Special Meeting of Shareholders on
[ ,
2009] (see page 29)
Benjamin Franklin will hold a special meeting of shareholders at
[ ],
located at
[ ]
on
[ ,
2009] at [ : ],Eastern Standard Time.
Benjamin Franklins shareholders will be asked:
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to approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby;
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to vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies; and
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to consider and act upon any other matters as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
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You can vote at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting if you
owned Benjamin Franklin common stock at the close of business on
[ ,
2009]. On that date, there were
[ ] shares
of Benjamin Franklin common stock outstanding and entitled to
vote, approximately [ ]% of which
were owned and entitled to be voted by Benjamin Franklin
directors and executive officers and their affiliates. You can
cast one vote for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock
you owned on that date. In order to approve the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby, the holders of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin
common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of doing so.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger (see page 64)
Completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement is subject to various regulatory approvals, including
approval from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Board of Bank Incorporation of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, and the
Federal Reserve Board. Independent and Benjamin Franklin have
completed, or will complete, filing all of the required
applications and notices with regulatory authorities. Although
we do not know of any reason why we would not be able to obtain
the necessary regulatory approvals in a timely manner, we cannot
be certain when or if we will receive them.
Rights of
Independent Shareholders Differ from Those of Benjamin Franklin
Shareholders (see page 95)
When the merger is completed, Benjamin Franklins
shareholders who receive Independent common stock as
consideration in the merger will automatically become
Independents shareholders. The rights of
Independents shareholders differ from the rights of
Benjamin Franklins shareholders in important ways. Many of
these differences relate to provisions in Independents
articles of organization and bylaws that differ from those of
Benjamin Franklin. Some of these provisions are intended to make
a takeover of Independent harder if Independents board of
directors does not approve it.
6
The
Merger Generally Will Be Tax-Free to Holders of Benjamin
Franklin Common Stock to the Extent They Receive Independent
Common Stock (see page 86)
Independent and Benjamin Franklin have structured the merger
with the intent that the merger qualify as a tax-free
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code. If the merger so qualifies, receipt of
shares of Independent common stock by Benjamin Franklins
shareholders in exchange for their shares of Benjamin Franklin
stock generally will not be a taxable exchange for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Benjamin Franklins
shareholders, however, will be taxed on any cash they receive
instead of fractional shares of Independent stock and in
connection with the exercise of dissenters rights. Tax
matters are complicated, and the specific tax consequences of
the merger to each Benjamin Franklin shareholder will depend on
the facts of the Benjamin Franklin shareholders own
situation. If you are a Benjamin Franklin shareholder, you are
urged to read carefully the information regarding
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger
contained in this document, and to consult with your tax adviser
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger to you, as well as the effect of state, local, foreign
and other tax laws and of any proposed changes to applicable tax
laws.
Dissenters
Rights of Appraisal (see page 32)
Benjamin Franklin has concluded that shareholders may be
entitled to assert appraisal rights under Sections 13.01 to
13.31 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act. However,
the relevant sections of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act have not yet been the subject of judicial interpretation.
Any shareholder who believes he is or may be entitled to
appraisal rights and seeks to assert them in connection with the
merger must deliver to Benjamin Franklin, before the vote is
taken at the special meeting, written notice of his intent to
demand payment for his shares in the manner specified in the
statute, and must not vote his shares in favor of the merger. A
copy of the applicable Massachusetts Business Corporation Act
provisions is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Comparative
Per Share Market Price Information (see page 16)
Independent common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market under the symbol INDB and Benjamin Franklin
common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
BFBC. The following presents the closing sale prices
of Independent common stock and Benjamin Franklin common stock
on November 7, 2008, the last trading day before we
announced the merger agreement, and
[ ,
2009] the last practicable trading day prior to mailing this
document. The table also represents the equivalent value of the
merger consideration per share of Benjamin Franklin common stock
on those dates, calculated by multiplying the closing price of
Independent common stock on those dates by 0.59, which
represents the fraction of a share of Independent common stock
that Benjamin Franklins shareholders would receive in the
merger for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock,
assuming no proration.
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Independent
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Benjamin Franklin
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Equivalent
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Date
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Closing Price
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Closing Price
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per Share Value
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November 7, 2008
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$
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26.73
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13.05
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15.77
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[ ,
2009]
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The market prices of both Independent common stock and Benjamin
Franklins common stock will fluctuate prior to the merger.
You should obtain current stock price quotations for Independent
common stock and Benjamin Franklin common stock.
7
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed
under Forward-Looking Information,
Independents shareholders should carefully consider the
following risks before deciding whether to vote for approval of
the issuance of the shares of Independent common stock in the
merger and Benjamin Franklins shareholders should
carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether
to vote for adoption of the merger agreement. In addition,
shareholders of Independent and Benjamin Franklin should read
and consider the risks associated with each of the businesses of
Independent and Benjamin Franklin because these risks will
relate to the combined company. Certain of these risks can be
found in Independents annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, and in Benjamin Franklins annual
report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, which reports are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. You should also consider the other
information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the
other documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference beginning on page 104.
Risks
Related to the Merger
Benjamin
Franklins shareholders will receive a fixed ratio of
0.59 shares of Independent common stock for each share of
Benjamin Franklin common stock regardless of any changes in the
market value of Benjamin Franklin common stock or Independent
common stock before the completion of the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Benjamin Franklin
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.59 shares of Independent common stock. There will be no
adjustment to the exchange ratio (except for adjustments to
reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification or other
similar transaction with respect to Benjamin Franklin common
stock), and the parties do not have a right to terminate the
merger agreement based upon changes in the market price of
either Independent common stock or Benjamin Franklin common
stock. Accordingly, the dollar value of Independent common stock
that Benjamin Franklins shareholders will receive upon
completion of the merger will depend upon the market value of
Independent common stock at the time of completion of the
merger, which may be different from, and lower than, the closing
price of Independent common stock on the last full trading day
preceding public announcement that Independent and Benjamin
Franklin entered into the merger agreement, the last full
trading day prior to the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the date of the shareholder meetings.
Moreover, completion of the merger will occur some time after
the requisite shareholder approvals have been obtained, since
certain regulatory approvals will not be granted until after the
shareholders have voted. The market values of Independent common
stock and Benjamin Franklin common stock have varied since
Independent and Benjamin Franklin entered into the merger
agreement and will continue to vary in the future due to changes
in the business, operations or prospects of Independent and
Benjamin Franklin, market assessments of the merger, regulatory
considerations, market and economic considerations, and other
factors both within and beyond the control of Independent and
Benjamin Franklin.
Benjamin
Franklin will be subject to business uncertainties and
contractual restrictions while the merger is
pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees and
customers may have an adverse effect on Benjamin Franklin and
consequently on Independent. These uncertainties may impair
Benjamin Franklins ability to attract, retain and motivate
key personnel until the merger is consummated, and could cause
customers and others that deal with Benjamin Franklin to seek to
change existing business relationships with Benjamin Franklin.
Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the
pendency of the merger, as certain employees may experience
uncertainty about their future roles with Independent. If key
employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty
and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with
Independent, Independents business following the merger
could be harmed. In addition, the merger agreement restricts
Benjamin Franklin from making certain acquisitions and taking
other specified actions until the
8
merger occurs without the consent of Independent. These
restrictions may prevent Benjamin Franklin from pursuing
attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the
completion of the merger. Please see the section entitled
The Merger Agreement Conduct of Business
Pending the Merger of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus for a description of the restrictive
covenants to which Benjamin Franklin is subject.
Independent
may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the
merger, particularly if the integration of Independents
and Benjamin Franklins businesses is more difficult than
expected.
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on our ability
to successfully combine the businesses of Independent and
Benjamin Franklin. Independent may fail to realize some or all
of the anticipated benefits of the transaction if the
integration process takes longer than expected or is more costly
than expected. Furthermore, any number of unanticipated adverse
occurrences for either the business of Benjamin Franklin or
Independent may cause us to fail to realize some or all of the
expected benefits. The integration process could result in the
loss of key employees, the disruption of each companys
ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls,
procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to
maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and
employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger.
Each of these issues might adversely affect either Independent,
Benjamin Franklin, or both during the transition period,
resulting in adverse effects on Independent following the
merger. As a result, revenues may be lower than expected or
prices may be higher than expected and the overall benefits of
the merger may not be as great as anticipated.
The
market price of Independent common stock after the merger may be
affected by factors different from those affecting Independent
common stock or Benjamin Franklin common stock
currently.
The business of Independent and Benjamin Franklin differ in some
respect and, accordingly, the results of operations of the
combined company and the market price of Independents
shares of common stock after the merger may be affected by
factors different from those currently affecting the independent
results of operations of each of Independent or Benjamin
Franklin. For a discussion of the businesses of Independent and
Benjamin Franklin and of certain factors to consider in
connection with those businesses, see the document incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
referred to under Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference beginning on page 104.
Some
of the directors and executive officers of Benjamin Franklin may
have interests and arrangements that may have influenced their
decisions to support or recommend that you approve the
merger.
The interests of some of the directors and executive officers of
Benjamin Franklin may be different from those of Benjamin
Franklins shareholders, and directors and officers of
Benjamin Franklin may be participants in arrangements that are
different from, or are in addition to, those of Benjamin
Franklin shareholders. These interests are described in more
detail in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
entitled The Merger Interests of Benjamin
Franklins Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The
merger agreement limits Benjamin Franklins ability to
pursue alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains provisions that limit Benjamin
Franklins ability to discuss competing third-party
proposals to acquire all or substantially all of Benjamin
Franklin. These provisions, which include a $4.5 million
termination fee payable under certain circumstances, might
discourage a potential competing acquiror that might have an
interest in acquiring all or substantially all of Benjamin
Franklin from considering or proposing that acquisition even if
it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share
market price than that proposed in the merger, or might result
in a potential competing acquiror proposing to pay a lower per
share price to acquire Benjamin Franklin than it might otherwise
have proposed to pay.
9
Regulatory
approvals may not be received, may take longer than expected or
impose conditions that are not presently
anticipated.
Before the merger may be completed, certain approvals or
consents must be obtained from the various bank regulatory and
other authorities in the United States and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. These governmental entities, including the
Federal Reserve Board and the Board of Bank Incorporation may
impose conditions on the completion of the merger or require
changes to the terms of the merger. While Independent and
Benjamin Franklin do not currently expect that any such
conditions or changes would be imposed, there can be no
assurance that they will not be, and such conditions or changes
could have the effect of delaying completion of the merger or
imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of
Independent following the merger, any of which might have a
material adverse effect on Independent following the merger.
Independent is not obligated to complete the merger if the
regulatory approvals received in connection with the completion
of the merger include any conditions or restrictions that would
constitute a Burdensome Condition as defined in the
merger agreement.
There can be no assurance as to whether the regulatory approvals
will be received or the timing of the approvals. For more
information, see the section entitled The
Merger Regulatory Approvals Required to Complete the
Merger of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The
unaudited pro forma financial data included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus is preliminary and our actual financial
position and results of operations after the merger may differ
materially from the unaudited pro forma financial data included
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma financial data in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only and are not necessarily indicative of what the combined
companys actual financial position or results of
operations would have been had the merger been completed on the
dates indicated. The pro forma financial data reflect
adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, to
record the Benjamin Franklin identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at fair value and the resulting goodwill
recognized. The purchase price allocation reflected in this
document is preliminary, and final allocation of the purchase
price will be based upon the actual purchase price and the fair
value of the assets and liabilities of Benjamin Franklin as of
the date of the completion of the merger. Accordingly, the final
purchase accounting adjustments may differ materially from the
pro forma adjustments reflected in this document. For more
information, see the section entitled Summary Historical
and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus.
If the
merger is not consummated by April 30, 2009, either
Independent or Benjamin Franklin may choose not to proceed with
the merger.
Either Independent or Benjamin Franklin may terminate the merger
agreement if the merger has not been completed by April 30,
2009, unless the failure of the merger to be completed has
resulted from the failure of the party seeking to terminate the
merger agreement to perform its obligations.
The
shares of Independent common stock to be received by Benjamin
Franklin shareholders as a result of the merger will have
different rights from the shares of Benjamin Franklin common
stock.
The rights associated with Benjamin Franklin common stock are
different from the rights associated with Independent common
stock. See the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
entitled Comparison of Rights of Shareholders of Benjamin
Franklin and Independent for a discussion of the different
rights associated with Independent common stock.
10
Risks
Related to Our Business
A
continuation of recent turmoil in the financial markets,
particularly if economic conditions worsen more than expected,
could have an adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
In recent periods, United States and global markets, as well as
general economic conditions, have been disrupted and are
volatile. This situation is continuing and, since the beginning
of the third quarter of 2008, has worsened significantly. The
impact of this situation, together with concerns regarding the
financial strength of financial institutions, has led to
distress in credit markets and issues relating to liquidity
among financial institutions. Some financial institutions around
the world have failed; others have been forced to seek
acquisition partners. The United States and other governments
have taken unprecedented steps to try to stabilize the financial
system, including investing in financial institutions. Our
business and our financial condition and results of operations
could be adversely affected by (1) continued or accelerated
disruption and volatility in financial markets,
(2) continued capital and liquidity concerns regarding
financial institutions generally and our counterparties
specifically, (3) limitations resulting from further
governmental action in an effort to stabilize or provide
additional regulation of the financial system, or
(4) recessionary conditions that are deeper or last longer
than currently anticipated.
The
soundness of other financial services institutions may adversely
affect our credit risk.
We rely on other financial services institutions through
trading, clearing, counterparty, and other relationships. We
maintain limits and monitor concentration levels of our
counterparties as specified in our internal policies. Our
reliance on other financial services institutions exposes us to
credit risk in the event of default by these institutions or
counterparties. These losses could adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition.
There
can be no assurance that recent action by governmental agencies
and regulators, as well as recently enacted legislation
authorizing the U.S. government to invest in, and purchase large
amounts of illiquid assets from, financial institutions will
help stabilize the U.S. financial system.
In recent periods, various Federal agencies and bank regulators
have taken steps to stabilize and stimulate the financial
services industry. Changes also have been made in tax policy for
financial institutions. In addition, on October 3, 2008,
President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (the EESA). The
legislation reflects an initial legislative response to the
financial crises affecting the banking system and financial
markets and going concern threats to financial institutions. The
EESA provides the U.S. Treasury with up to
$700 billion for various measures intended to stabilize the
financial markets. As an initial program, the U.S. Treasury
is exercising its authority to purchase an aggregate of
$250 billion of capital instruments from financial entities
throughout the United States. There can be no assurance,
however, as to the actual impact that the EESA will have on the
financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility
and limited credit availability currently being experienced. The
failure of the EESA to help stabilize the financial markets and
a continuation or worsening of current financial market
conditions could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or
the trading price of our common stock.
Participation
in the Treasurys Troubled Asset Relief Program
(TARP) may have a dilutive effect on current
shareholders.
On October 14, 2008, the Treasury announced that as a part
of the EESA, it will offer to qualifying U.S. banking
organizations the opportunity to issue and sell preferred stock
to the Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. In
conjunction with the purchase of preferred stock, the Treasury
will receive warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate
market price equal to 15% of the preferred stock investment.
Participating financial institutions will be required to adopt
the Treasurys standards for executive compensation and
corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury
holds equity issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program.
Independent has applied to participate in the TARP Capital
Purchase Program. However, there can be no assurance that we
will participate in the program and will receive funds
11
under the program. In addition, if Independent participates in
the TARP Capital Purchase Program, Independent will issue
preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock to the
Treasury, which will have a dilutive effect on
Independents shareholders. Participation in the TARP
Capital Purchase Program may also restrict Independents
ability to increase dividends it pays on its common stock.
We may
elect or need to seek additional capital in the future, but that
capital may not be available when needed.
We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to
maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations.
In the future, we may elect or need to raise additional capital.
Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend
on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are
outside our control, and on our financial performance.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise
additional capital if needed on acceptable terms. If we cannot
raise additional capital when needed, our ability to expand our
operations through internal growth or acquisitions could be
materially impaired.
Changes
in interest rates could adversely impact our financial condition
and results of operations.
Independents ability to make a profit, like that of most
financial institutions, substantially depends upon its net
interest income, which is the difference between the interest
income earned on interest earning assets, such as loans and
investment securities, and the interest expense paid on
interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.
However, certain assets and liabilities, may react differently
to changes in market interest rates. Further, interest rates on
some types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to
changes in broader market interest rates, while rates on other
types of assets may lag behind. Additionally, some assets such
as adjustable-rate mortgages, have features, and rate caps,
which restrict changes in their interest rates.
Factors such as inflation, recession, unemployment, money
supply, global disorder such as that experienced as a result of
the terrorist activity on September 11, 2001, instability
in domestic and foreign financial markets, and other factors
beyond our control, may affect interest rates. Changes in market
interest rates will also affect the level of voluntary
prepayments on loans and the receipt of payments on
mortgage-backed securities, resulting in the receipt of proceeds
that may have to be reinvested at a lower rate than the loan or
mortgage-backed security being prepaid. Although Independent
pursues an asset-liability management strategy designed to
control its risk from changes in market interest rates, changes
in interest rates can still have a material adverse effect on
our profitability.
The first nine months of 2008 were highlighted by disruption and
volatility in the financial and credit markets, primarily due to
the fallout associated with rising defaults within many subprime
mortgage-backed structured investment vehicles
(SIVs). A major consequence of these market
conditions has been significant tightening in the availability
of credit, especially as it relates to the activity of the
secondary residential mortgage market. These conditions have
been exacerbated further by the continuation of a correction in
(mostly residential-related) real estate market prices and sales
activity and rising foreclosure rates, resulting in considerable
mortgage loan related losses incurred by many lending
institutions. The present state of the mortgage market has
impacted the global markets as well as the domestic markets and
has led to a significantly tightened environment in terms of
credit and liquidity during the first half of 2008. In addition,
economic growth has slowed down both nationally and globally,
leading many economists and market observers to conclude that
the national economy is bordering on recession.
We do not originate subprime mortgages to hold within our
residential mortgage portfolio and we aim to diversify our
entire lending portfolio, to the extent possible, across a
variety of different loan types including: small business lines
and loans, commercial & industrial lines and loans,
commercial real estate mortgages, construction loans, direct and
indirect consumer loans, residential mortgages and home equity
loans. Nevertheless, there are risk elements that we may not be
able to fully diversify out of our portfolio, such as its
geographic concentration in southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode
Island.
Consequently, the credit quality and the continued performance
of our lending portfolio is susceptible to the effects of
general economic weakness and, in particular, a downturn in the
housing industry, especially as these weaknesses relate to
Independents primary geographic markets of southeastern
Massachusetts and
12
Rhode Island. During the first nine months of 2008, Independent
experienced incremental increases in both non-performing loans
and net loan charge-offs, as compared to prior periods. No
assurance can be given that the economic and market conditions
precedent will improve or will not further deteriorate. Hence,
the persistence or worsening of such conditions could result in
an increase in delinquencies, could cause a decrease in our
interest income, or could continue to have an adverse impact on
our loan loss experience, which, in turn, may necessitate
increases to our allowance for loan losses.
If we
have higher loan losses than we have allowed for, our earnings
could materially decrease.
Our loan customers may not repay loans according to their terms,
and the collateral securing the payment of loans may be
insufficient to assure repayment. We may therefore experience
significant credit losses which could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results. We make various assumptions and
judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio,
including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the
real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the
repayment of loans. In determining the size of the allowance for
loan losses, we rely on our experience and our evaluation of
economic conditions. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect,
our current allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to
cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio and adjustment may
be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or
adverse developments in our loan portfolio. Consequently, a
problem with one or more loans could require us to significantly
increase the level of our provision for loan losses. In
addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our
allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our
provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs.
Material additions to the allowance would materially decrease
our net income.
A
significant amount of our loans are concentrated in
Massachusetts, and the adverse conditions in this area could
negatively impact our operations.
Substantially all of the loans we originate are secured by
properties located in or are made to businesses which operate in
Massachusetts. Because of the current concentration of our loan
origination activities in Massachusetts, the current adverse
economic conditions and downward pressure on housing prices, as
well as increased unemployment may affect Massachusetts and the
ability of property owners and businesses in Massachusetts to
make payments of principal and interest on the underlying loans.
We may experience higher rates of loss and delinquency on our
loans than if our loans were more geographically diversified,
which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations
or financial condition.
Impairments
in the value of our securities portfolio could adversely affect
our results of operations.
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, we are required to review our investment portfolio
periodically for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment
of our securities, taking into consideration current market
conditions, the extent and nature of change in fair value,
issuer rating changes and trends, volatility of earnings,
current analysts evaluations, our ability and intent to
hold investments until a recovery of fair value, as well as
other factors. Adverse developments with respect to one or more
of the foregoing factors has required us to deem particular
securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired, with the
reduction in the value recognized as a charge to our earnings.
Recent market volatility has made it extremely difficult to
value certain of our securities. Subsequent valuations, in light
of factors prevailing at that time, may result in significant
changes in the values of these securities in future periods. Any
of these factors could require us to recognize further
impairments in the value of our securities portfolio, which may
have an adverse effect on our results of operations in future
periods.
We
operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely
impacted by changes in law and regulations.
We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and
examination. Any change in the laws or regulations and failure
by us to comply with applicable law and regulation, or a change
in regulators supervisory policies or examination
procedures, whether by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve
Board, other state or federal regulators, the
13
United States Congress, or the Massachusetts legislature
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
We
have strong competition within our market area which may limit
our growth and profitability.
We face significant competition both in attracting deposits and
in the origination of loans. Commercial banks, credit unions,
savings banks, savings and loan associations operating in our
primary market area have historically provided most of our
competition for deposits. Competition for the origination of
real estate and other loans come from other commercial banks,
thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies,
other institutional lenders and mortgage companies.
Our
success is dependent on hiring and retaining certain key
personnel.
Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts
of highly skilled individuals. We rely on key personnel to
manage and operate our business, including major revenue
generating functions such as loan and deposit generation. The
loss of key staff may adversely affect our ability to maintain
and manage these functions effectively, which could negatively
affect our revenues. In addition, loss of key personnel could
result in increased recruiting and hiring expenses, which could
cause a decrease in our net income. Our continued ability to
compete effectively depends on our ability to attract new
employees and to retain and motivate our existing employees.
14
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This document contains or incorporates by reference a number of
forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition,
results of operations, earnings outlook, and business prospects
of Independent, Benjamin Franklin and the potential combined
company and may include statements for the period following the
completion of the merger. You can find many of these statements
by looking for words such as expects,
projects, anticipates,
believes, intends,
estimates, strategy, plan,
potential, possible and other similar
expressions.
The forward-looking statements involve certain assumptions,
risks and uncertainties. In particular, the ability of either
Independent or Benjamin Franklin to predict results or actual
effects of its plans and strategies, or those of the combined
company, is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results
may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by,
the forward-looking statements. You therefore are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as
of the date of this document or the date of any document
incorporated by reference in this document. Some of the factors
that may cause actual results or earnings to differ materially
from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus under Risk
Factors and those discussed in the filings of each of
Independent and Benjamin Franklin that are incorporated herein
by reference, as well as the following:
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those risks and uncertainties Independent and Benjamin Franklin
discuss or identify in their public filings with the SEC;
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the risk that the businesses of Independent and Benjamin
Franklin will not be integrated successfully or such integration
may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
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revenues following the merger may be lower than expected;
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competitive pressure among financial services companies may
increase significantly;
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general economic or business conditions, either nationally,
regionally, or in the markets in which Independent and Benjamin
Franklin do business, may be less favorable than expected;
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changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest
margins and impact funding sources;
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changes in both companies businesses during the period
between now and the completion of the merger may have adverse
impacts on the combined company;
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changes in market rates and prices may adversely impact the
value of financial products and assets;
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deterioration in the credit markets may adversely impact either
company or its business;
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legislation or regulatory environments, requirements, or
changes, including changes in accounting methods, may adversely
affect businesses in which either company is engaged;
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litigation liabilities, including costs, expenses, settlements
and judgments, may adversely affect either company or its
businesses;
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deposit attrition, operating costs, customer loss and business
disruption following the merger, including difficulties in
maintaining relationships with employees, may be greater than
expected; and
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the ability to obtain timely governmental approvals of the
merger without the imposition of any conditions that would
adversely affect the potential combined company.
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These forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions,
risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning the merger or other matters addressed in this
document and attributable to Independent or Benjamin Franklin or
any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or
referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by
applicable law or regulation, Independent and Benjamin Franklin
undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
15
SUMMARY
HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Comparative
Per Share Market Price Information
Independent common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market under the symbol INDB and Benjamin Franklin
common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
BFBC. The following presents the closing sale prices
of Independent common stock and Benjamin Franklin common stock
on November 7, 2008, the last trading day before we
announced the merger agreement, and
[ ,
2009], the last practicable trading day prior to mailing this
document. The table also represents the equivalent value of the
merger consideration per share of Benjamin Franklin common stock
on those dates, calculated by multiplying the closing price of
Independent common stock on those dates by 0.59, which
represents the fraction of a share of Independent common stock
that Benjamin Franklins shareholders would receive in the
merger for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock,
assuming no proration.
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Independent
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Benjamin Franklin
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Equivalent
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Date
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Closing Price
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Closing Price
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per Share Value
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November 7, 2008
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$
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26.73
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$
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13.05
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$
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15.77
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[ ,
2009]
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$
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$
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$
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The above table shows only historical comparisons. These
comparisons may not provide meaningful information to
Independent shareholders in determining whether to approve the
issuance of shares of Independent common stock in connection
with the merger or to Benjamin Franklin shareholders in
determining whether to adopt the merger agreement. Independent
and Benjamin Franklin shareholders are urged to obtain current
market quotations for Independent and Benjamin Franklin common
stock and to review carefully the other information contained in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus in
considering whether to approve the issuance of shares of
Independent common stock in the merger in the case of
Independents shareholders, and whether to adopt the merger
agreement in the case of Benjamin Franklins shareholders.
See the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 104 of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Comparative
Stock Prices and Dividends
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated , the
high and low sale prices per share of Independent common stock
as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market and the high and
low sale prices per share of Benjamin Franklin common stock as
reported by the NASDAQ Global Market. The table also provides
information as to dividends paid per share of Independent common
stock and Benjamin Franklin common stock.
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Independent
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Benjamin Franklin
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Sale Prices
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Dividend
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Sale Prices
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Dividend
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High
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Low
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per Share
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High
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Low
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per Share
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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36.35
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$
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30.02
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$
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0.17
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$
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16.94
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$
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14.19
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$
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0.04
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Second Quarter
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33.20
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28.46
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0.17
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15.68
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13.50
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0.06
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Third Quarter
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32.21
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26.11
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0.17
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14.34
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12.01
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0.06
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Fourth Quarter
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31.46
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26.03
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0.17
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14.98
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11.50
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0.06
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2008
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First Quarter
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$
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31.91
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$
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24.00
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$
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0.18
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$
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14.62
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$
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12.77
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$
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0.06
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Second Quarter
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31.77
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23.83
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0.18
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14.59
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12.50
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0.08
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Third Quarter
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39.17
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20.12
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0.18
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12.92
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11.15
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0.08
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Fourth Quarter
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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0.08
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2009
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First Quarter (through
[ ,
2009)
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Independent expects that after completion of the merger, its
ability to increase dividends on its common stock may be
restricted if it participates in the TARP Capital Repurchase
Program. The current annualized rate of distribution on a share
of Independent common stock is $0.72 per share. After completion
of this offering,
16
subject to restrictions under the TARP Capital Purchase Program
and subject to approval and declaration by the Independent board
of directors, Independent expects to continue to declare
quarterly cash dividends on shares of its common stock
consistent with past practices.
Benjamin Franklin expects to continue to declare quarterly cash
dividends on Benjamin Franklin common stock until the merger is
completed, subject to terms and conditions of the merger
agreement. Holders of Benjamin Franklin common stock will stop
receiving cash dividends with respect to shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock upon completion of the merger, when the
separate corporate existence of Benjamin Franklin will cease.
Historical
and Pro Forma Per Share Data
We have summarized below historical earnings, dividend and book
value per share information for Independent and Benjamin
Franklin and additional similar information as if the companies
had been combined for the periods shown, which we refer to as
pro forma information. The pro forma combined and
pro forma equivalent per share information gives effect to the
merger as if the transaction had been effective at the year end
dates presented, in the case of book value data, and as if the
transaction had been effective at the beginning of each period
presented, in the case of the earnings and dividend data.
The pro forma combined and pro forma equivalent per share
information below is based on the historical consolidated
financial statements of Independent and Benjamin Franklin under
the assumptions and adjustments set forth in the accompanying
notes on pages
23-28. Pro
forma information is based upon Independents closing price
of $31.17 and $27.22 on September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. Pro forma equivalent per
share amounts for Benjamin Franklin are based on multiplying the
pro forma combined amounts by the 0.59 exchange ratio.
We expect that both Independent and Benjamin Franklin will incur
merger and integration costs as a result of the merger. We also
anticipate that the merger will provide the combined company
with financial benefits that may include reduced operating
expenses. The information set forth below, while helpful in
illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined
company under one set of assumptions, may not reflect all of
these anticipated financial expenses and does not reflect any of
these anticipated financial benefits and, accordingly, does not
attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not
necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined
company would have been had our companies been combined during
the periods presented.
The information in the following table is based on, and you
should read it together with, the historical financial
information and the notes thereto for Independent and Benjamin
Franklin contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
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As of or for
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As of or for
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the Year Ended
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the Nine Months Ended
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December 31, 2007
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September 30, 2008
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Book value per share:
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Independent historical
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$
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16.04
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$
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18.72
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Benjamin Franklin historical
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13.67
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13.81
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Pro forma combined
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18.65
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21.48
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Benjamin Franklin pro forma equivalent
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11.12
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12.67
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Tangible book value per share:
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Independent historical
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$
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11.64
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$
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10.95
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Benjamin Franklin historical
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9.06
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9.17
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Pro forma combined
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11.48
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10.90
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Benjamin Franklin pro forma equivalent
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6.77
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6.43
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Cash dividends declared per share:
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Independent historical
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$
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0.68
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$
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0.54
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Benjamin Franklin historical
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0.22
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0.22
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Pro forma combined
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0.68
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0.54
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Benjamin Franklin pro forma equivalent
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0.40
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0.32
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As of or for
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As of or for
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the Year Ended
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the Nine Months Ended
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December 31, 2007
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September 30, 2008
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Basic net income per share:
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Independent historical
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$
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2.02
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$
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1.35
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Benjamin Franklin historical
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0.48
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0.48
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Pro forma combined
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1.48
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1.01
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Benjamin Franklin pro forma equivalent
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0.87
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0.60
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Diluted net income per share:
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Independent historical
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$
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2.00
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$
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1.34
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Benjamin Franklin historical
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0.47
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0.48
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Pro forma combined
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1.47
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1.01
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Benjamin Franklin pro forma equivalent
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0.87
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0.60
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Independent
Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data
The following table provides summary historical consolidated
financial data for Independent as of the end of and for each of
the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31,
2007 and as of the end of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007. The
historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for
each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2007 have been derived in part from
Independents audited financial statements and related
notes incorporated by reference into this document. The
historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 have been derived from
Independents unaudited financial statements and related
notes incorporated by reference into this document. The
following information is only a summary and you should read it
in conjunction with Independents financial statements and
related notes incorporated by reference into this document.
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At September 30,
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At December 31,
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:
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Securities available for sale
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$
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524,482
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$
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460,518
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$
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417,088
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$
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581,516
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$
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680,286
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$
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527,507
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Securities held to maturity
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33,354
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45,265
|
|
|
|
76,747
|
|
|
|
104,268
|
|
|
|
107,967
|
|
|
|
121,894
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
2,585,558
|
|
|
|
2,042,952
|
|
|
|
2,024,909
|
|
|
|
2,040,808
|
|
|
|
1,916,358
|
|
|
|
1,581,135
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
33,287
|
|
|
|
26,831
|
|
|
|
26,815
|
|
|
|
26,639
|
|
|
|
25,197
|
|
|
|
23,163
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,477,235
|
|
|
|
2,768,413
|
|
|
|
2,828,919
|
|
|
|
3,041,685
|
|
|
|
2,943,926
|
|
|
|
2,436,755
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
2,538,031
|
|
|
|
2,026,610
|
|
|
|
2,090,344
|
|
|
|
2,205,494
|
|
|
|
2,060,235
|
|
|
|
1,783,338
|
|
Total borrowings(1)
|
|
|
597,169
|
|
|
|
504,344
|
|
|
|
493,649
|
|
|
|
587,810
|
|
|
|
655,161
|
|
|
|
415,369
|
|
Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable
Trust Preferred Securities(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,857
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
304,740
|
|
|
|
220,465
|
|
|
|
229,783
|
|
|
|
228,152
|
|
|
|
210,743
|
|
|
|
171,847
|
|
Non-performing loans
|
|
|
16,644
|
|
|
|
7,644
|
|
|
|
6,979
|
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
|
|
2,702
|
|
|
|
3,514
|
|
Non-performing assets
|
|
|
17,883
|
|
|
|
8,325
|
|
|
|
7,169
|
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
|
|
2,702
|
|
|
|
3,514
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or for the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
OPERATING DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
130,904
|
|
|
$
|
119,578
|
|
|
$
|
159,738
|
|
|
$
|
167,693
|
|
|
$
|
155,661
|
|
|
$
|
134,613
|
|
|
$
|
128,306
|
|
Interest expense(1)
|
|
|
43,939
|
|
|
|
47,886
|
|
|
|
63,555
|
|
|
|
65,038
|
|
|
|
49,818
|
|
|
|
36,797
|
|
|
|
32,533
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
86,965
|
|
|
|
71,692
|
|
|
|
96,183
|
|
|
|
102,655
|
|
|
|
105,843
|
|
|
|
97,816
|
|
|
|
95,773
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
5,312
|
|
|
|
1,775
|
|
|
|
3,130
|
|
|
|
2,335
|
|
|
|
4,175
|
|
|
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
3,420
|
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
24,432
|
|
|
|
23,552
|
|
|
|
32,051
|
|
|
|
26,644
|
|
|
|
27,273
|
|
|
|
28,355
|
|
|
|
27,794
|
|
Non-interest expenses
|
|
|
77,552
|
|
|
|
65,925
|
|
|
|
87,932
|
|
|
|
79,354
|
|
|
|
80,615
|
|
|
|
77,691
|
|
|
|
73,827
|
|
Minority interest expense(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,072
|
|
|
|
4,353
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
20,943
|
|
|
|
20,651
|
|
|
|
28,381
|
|
|
|
32,851
|
|
|
|
33,205
|
|
|
|
30,767
|
|
|
|
26,431
|
|
PER SHARE DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income Basic
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
$
|
1.46
|
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
$
|
2.20
|
|
|
$
|
2.16
|
|
|
$
|
2.06
|
|
|
$
|
1.82
|
|
Net income Diluted
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
|
|
2.14
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
Cash dividends declared
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
Book value(2)
|
|
|
18.72
|
|
|
|
15.61
|
|
|
|
16.04
|
|
|
|
15.65
|
|
|
|
14.81
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
11.75
|
|
Tangible book value per share(3)
|
|
|
10.95
|
|
|
|
11.35
|
|
|
|
11.64
|
|
|
|
11.80
|
|
|
|
11.12
|
|
|
|
10.01
|
|
|
|
9.27
|
|
OPERATING RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
1.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
9.74
|
%
|
|
|
12.55
|
%
|
|
|
12.93
|
%
|
|
|
14.60
|
%
|
|
|
15.10
|
%
|
|
|
16.27
|
%
|
|
|
15.89
|
%
|
Net interest margin ( on a fully tax equivalent basis)
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.89
|
%
|
|
|
3.90
|
%
|
|
|
3.85
|
%
|
|
|
3.88
|
%
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
Equity to assets
|
|
|
8.76
|
%
|
|
|
8.01
|
%
|
|
|
7.96
|
%
|
|
|
8.12
|
%
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
|
|
7.16
|
%
|
|
|
7.05
|
%
|
Dividend payout ratio
|
|
|
40.92
|
%
|
|
|
32.49
|
%
|
|
|
33.41
|
%
|
|
|
29.10
|
%
|
|
|
27.79
|
%
|
|
|
27.23
|
%
|
|
|
28.64
|
%
|
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans as a percent of gross loans
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.22
|
%
|
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
|
|
|
0.51
|
%
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
0.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
|
1.46
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
|
|
|
199.99
|
%
|
|
|
412.41
|
%
|
|
|
351.01
|
%
|
|
|
384.22
|
%
|
|
|
797.81
|
%
|
|
|
932.53
|
%
|
|
|
659.16
|
%
|
CAPITAL RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
|
|
|
7.69
|
%
|
|
|
7.98
|
%
|
|
|
8.02
|
%
|
|
|
8.05
|
%
|
|
|
7.71
|
%
|
|
|
7.06
|
%
|
|
|
7.60
|
%
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
|
|
|
9.66
|
%
|
|
|
10.35
|
%
|
|
|
10.20
|
%
|
|
|
11.05
|
%
|
|
|
10.74
|
%
|
|
|
10.19
|
%
|
|
|
11.00
|
%
|
Total risk-based capital ratio
|
|
|
12.06
|
%
|
|
|
11.60
|
%
|
|
|
11.45
|
%
|
|
|
12.30
|
%
|
|
|
11.99
|
%
|
|
|
11.44
|
%
|
|
|
12.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation (FIN) No. 46 Revised.
Consolidation of Variable Entities an
Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin FIN. 51
(FIN 46R) required Independent to deconsolidate
its two subsidiary trusts (Independent Capital Trust III
and Independent Capital Trust IV) on March 31,
2004. The result of deconsolidating these subsidiary trusts is
that trust preferred securities of the trusts, which were
classified between liabilities and equity on the balance sheet
(mezzanine section), no longer appear on the consolidated
balance sheets of Independent. The related minority interest
expense also is no longer included in the consolidated statement
of income. Due to FIN 46R, the junior subordinated
debentures of the parent company that were previously eliminated
in consolidation are now included in the consolidated balance
sheets within total borrowings. The interest expense on the
junior |
19
|
|
|
|
|
subordinated debentures is included in the calculation of net
interest margin of the consolidated company, negatively
impacting the net interest margin by approximately 0.13% for the
twelve months ending December 31, 2004 on an annualized
basis and 0.16% for the fiscal years to follow. There is no
impact on net income as the amount of interest previously
recognized as minority interest is equal to the amount of
interest expense. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated by dividing total stockholders equity by the
net outstanding shares as of the end of each period. |
|
(3) |
|
Calculated by dividing stockholders equity less goodwill
and core deposit intangible by the net outstanding shares as of
the end of each period. |
Benjamin
Franklin Selected Historical Consolidated Financial
Data
The following table provides summary historical consolidated
financial data for Benjamin Franklin as of the end of and for
each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2007 and as of the end of and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30,
2007. The historical consolidated financial data as of the end
of and for each of the fiscal years in the five-year period
ended December 31, 2007 have been derived in part from
Benjamin Franklins audited financial statements and
related notes incorporated by reference into this document. The
historical consolidated financial data as of the end of and for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007 have been derived from Benjamin
Franklins unaudited financial statements and related notes
incorporated by reference into this document. The following
information is only a summary and you should read it in
conjunction with Benjamin Franklins financial statements
and related notes incorporated by reference into this document.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30,
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale(2)
|
|
$
|
194,362
|
|
|
$
|
168,352
|
|
|
$
|
137,933
|
|
|
$
|
132,391
|
|
|
$
|
93,045
|
|
|
$
|
109,868
|
|
Securities held to maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
Loans(3)
|
|
|
678,908
|
|
|
|
612,735
|
|
|
|
645,550
|
|
|
|
610,802
|
|
|
|
386,545
|
|
|
|
291,385
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
6,853
|
|
|
|
5,789
|
|
|
|
5,337
|
|
|
|
5,212
|
|
|
|
2,874
|
|
|
|
2,395
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
980,737
|
|
|
|
903,278
|
|
|
|
914,122
|
|
|
|
867,515
|
|
|
|
517,691
|
|
|
|
458,972
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
660,745
|
|
|
|
617,368
|
|
|
|
633,179
|
|
|
|
611,673
|
|
|
|
396,499
|
|
|
|
380,257
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
197,109
|
|
|
|
165,284
|
|
|
|
158,969
|
|
|
|
140,339
|
|
|
|
85,250
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
106,514
|
|
|
|
107,444
|
|
|
|
109,405
|
|
|
|
108,112
|
|
|
|
31,328
|
|
|
|
29,301
|
|
Non-performing loans
|
|
|
8,808
|
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
Non-performing assets
|
|
|
8,808
|
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
|
|
1,548
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or for the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
OPERATING DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
36,762
|
|
|
$
|
35,972
|
|
|
$
|
48,173
|
|
|
$
|
44,259
|
|
|
$
|
35,135
|
|
|
$
|
20,795
|
|
|
$
|
19,532
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
17,036
|
|
|
|
18,328
|
|
|
|
24,488
|
|
|
|
20,863
|
|
|
|
13,117
|
|
|
|
7,032
|
|
|
|
6,752
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
19,726
|
|
|
|
17,644
|
|
|
|
23,685
|
|
|
|
23,396
|
|
|
|
22,018
|
|
|
|
13,763
|
|
|
|
12,780
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
4,268
|
|
|
|
5,845
|
|
|
|
7,810
|
|
|
|
3,524
|
|
|
|
3,487
|
|
|
|
2,124
|
|
|
|
3,076
|
|
Non-interest expenses
|
|
|
17,691
|
|
|
|
19,461
|
|
|
|
25,687
|
|
|
|
22,337
|
|
|
|
23,437
|
|
|
|
12,855
|
|
|
|
12,852
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
3,505
|
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
3,642
|
|
|
|
4,740
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
1,689
|
|
|
|
1,688
|
|
PER SHARE DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income Basic
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
n/a
|
|
|
$
|
n/a
|
|
|
$
|
n/a
|
|
Net income Diluted
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Cash dividends declared
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Book value(4)
|
|
|
13.81
|
|
|
|
13.43
|
|
|
|
13.67
|
|
|
|
13.26
|
|
|
|
12.74
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Tangible book value per share(5)
|
|
|
9.17
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
|
|
9.06
|
|
|
|
8.80
|
|
|
|
8.27
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
OPERATING RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
0.40
|
%
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
4.37
|
%
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
|
3.36
|
%
|
|
|
4.35
|
%
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
5.59
|
%
|
|
|
5.65
|
%
|
Net interest margin (on a fully tax equivalent basis)
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
|
|
3.21
|
%
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
Equity to assets
|
|
|
10.86
|
%
|
|
|
11.80
|
%
|
|
|
11.89
|
%
|
|
|
11.97
|
%
|
|
|
12.46
|
%
|
|
|
6.05
|
%
|
|
|
6.38
|
%
|
Dividend payout ratio
|
|
|
50.33
|
%
|
|
|
54.29
|
%
|
|
|
46.81
|
%
|
|
|
21.67
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans as a percent of gross loans
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.54
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.08
|
%
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.38
|
%
|
|
|
0.18
|
%
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.07
|
%
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
0.74
|
%
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
|
|
|
77.80
|
%
|
|
|
172.87
|
%
|
|
|
362.27
|
%
|
|
|
344.77
|
%
|
|
|
1115.85
|
%
|
|
|
852.82
|
%
|
|
|
517.28
|
%
|
CAPITAL RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio
|
|
|
7.76
|
%
|
|
|
9.38
|
%
|
|
|
8.32
|
%
|
|
|
9.62
|
%
|
|
|
9.82
|
%
|
|
|
7.35
|
%
|
|
|
7.77
|
%
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
|
|
|
10.71
|
%
|
|
|
12.96
|
%
|
|
|
11.38
|
%
|
|
|
13.49
|
%
|
|
|
14.30
|
%
|
|
|
11.51
|
%
|
|
|
13.24
|
%
|
Total risk-based capital ratio
|
|
|
11.74
|
%
|
|
|
13.88
|
%
|
|
|
12.32
|
%
|
|
|
14.42
|
%
|
|
|
15.29
|
%
|
|
|
12.48
|
%
|
|
|
14.17
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Benjamin Franklins mutual-to-stock conversion was
completed on April 4, 2005. Because shares were not issued
and outstanding for the entire period, earnings per share have
not been reported for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Earnings per share (both basic and diluted) were $.16 in each of
the third and fourth quarters of 2005. Cash dividends paid per
share were $.03 in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes restricted equity securities. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes loans held for sale of $63,730 at December 31,
2006. |
|
(4) |
|
Calculated by dividing total stockholders equity by the
net outstanding shares as of the end of each period. |
|
(5) |
|
Calculated by dividing stockholders equity less goodwill
and core deposit intangible by the net outstanding shares as of
the end of each period. |
21
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 and
unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements
of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
the year ended December 31, 2007 combine the historical
financial statements of Independent and Benjamin Franklin. The
unaudited pro forma financial statements give effect to the
proposed merger of Benjamin Franklin with and into Independent
as if the merger occurred on September 30, 2008 with
respect to the balance sheet, and on January 1, 2008 and
January 1, 2007 with respect to the statements of income
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the year
ended December 31, 2007, respectively. The pro forma
calculations, shown below, assume a closing price of $31.17,
which represents the closing price of Independents common
stock on September 30, 2008. The unaudited pro forma
financial statements give effect to the proposed merger under
the acquisition method of accounting.
The unaudited pro forma information, while helpful in
illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined
company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the
benefits of expected cost savings or opportunities to earn
additional revenue and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict
or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect
what the historical results of the combined company would have
been had our companies been combined during this period.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Standards
(SFAS) No. 141 Revised (SFAS 141R), which
replaced SFAS 141, Business Combinations, for
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008,
(January 1, 2009 for Independent) but retains the
fundamental requirements in SFAS 141, that the acquisition
method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase
method) be used for all business combinations and for an
acquirer to be identified for each business combination.
SFAS 141R revises the definition of the acquisition date as
the date the acquirer obtains control of the acquiree. This is
typically the closing date, and is used to measure the fair
value of the consideration paid. When the acquirer issues equity
instruments as full or partial payment for the acquiree, the
fair value of the acquirers equity instruments will be
measured at the acquisition date, rather than an earlier
measurement date as currently required under SFAS 141.
Under SFAS 141R all loans are transferred at fair value,
including adjustments for credit and no allowance is carried
over. Transaction costs are excluded from the acquisition
accounting. They are instead accounted for under other generally
accepted accounting principles, which may mean the costs are
expensed as incurred (e.g., due diligence costs), or, to the
extent applicable, treated as a cost of issuing equity
securities. Statement 141R nullifies EITF
No. 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase
Business Combination and requires costs associated with
restructuring or exit activities that do not meet the
recognition criteria in SFAS 146, Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities as of
the acquisition date to be subsequently recognized as
post-combination costs when those criteria are met.
SFAS 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS 141 for
identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from
goodwill. However, SFAS 141Rs scope is broader than
that of SFAS 141, which was applied to only business
combinations in which control was obtained by transferring
consideration. As the transaction is expected to close after
January 1, 2009, the application of SFAS 141R was
considered in arriving at the unaudited pro forma results in the
tables provided below.
The acquisition method of accounting requires that all of
Benjamin Franklin assets and liabilities be adjusted to their
fair market values as of the date of acquisition. For purposes
of the unaudited pro forma financial statements, fair market
value of September 30, 2008 assets and liabilities has been
estimated by management of Independent using market information
available on September 30, 2008. Accordingly, these
adjustments are only approximations. This information may not
necessarily be indicative of the financial position or results
of operations that would have occurred if the merger had been
consummated on the date or at the beginning of the period
indicated or which may be obtained in the future. Upon
consummation of the merger, Independent will make adjustments as
of the date of consummation based on appraisals and estimates.
22
Independent
and Benjamin Franklin
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Cash and Short Term Investments
|
|
$
|
92,852
|
|
|
$
|
51,052
|
|
|
$
|
5,173
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
149,077
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
560,884
|
|
|
|
194,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755,246
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
2,552,271
|
|
|
|
672,055
|
|
|
|
36
|
(2)
|
|
|
3,224,362
|
|
Bank Premises and Equipment
|
|
|
35,246
|
|
|
|
5,049
|
|
|
|
413
|
(3)
|
|
|
40,708
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
116,622
|
|
|
|
33,763
|
|
|
|
49,058
|
(4)
|
|
|
199,443
|
|
Identifiable Intangible Assets
|
|
|
9,790
|
|
|
|
2,057
|
|
|
|
9,746
|
(5)
|
|
|
21,593
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
109,570
|
|
|
|
22,399
|
|
|
|
(4,570
|
)(6)
|
|
|
127,399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
3,477,235
|
|
|
$
|
980,737
|
|
|
$
|
59,856
|
|
|
$
|
4,517,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
2,538,031
|
|
|
|
660,745
|
|
|
|
(664
|
)(7)
|
|
|
3,198,112
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
597,169
|
|
|
|
197,109
|
|
|
|
22,817
|
(8)
|
|
|
817,095
|
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
37,295
|
|
|
|
16,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,664
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
304,740
|
|
|
|
106,514
|
|
|
|
37,703
|
(9)
|
|
|
448,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
3,477,235
|
|
|
$
|
980,737
|
|
|
$
|
59,856
|
|
|
$
|
4,517,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares
|
|
|
16,278,392
|
|
|
|
7,842,015
|
(10)
|
|
|
(3,215,226
|
)
|
|
|
20,905,181
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash received from termination of Benjamin Franklin
employee stock ownership plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated to reflect fair value adjustments on loans of
($6,817), net of eliminated Benjamin Franklin allowance for loan
losses of $6,853. |
|
(3) |
|
Calculated to reflect the
step-up in
bank premises values to fair value. |
23
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Calculated to reflect the amount of goodwill estimated to be
recorded in the acquisition of Benjamin Franklin, less amounts
allocated to the fair value of tangible assets acquired. The
purchase price, purchase price allocation, and financing of the
transaction are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price for Benjamin Franklin paid as:
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of 100% of Benjamin Franklins outstanding
shares of common stock into 0.59 shares of Independent
stock (based upon the average closing Independent stock value of
$31.17 based upon the closing stock price at September 30,
2008) plus the value of the portion of options of Benjamin
Franklin to be converted to Independent options
|
|
$
|
145,895
|
|
Cashing out a portion of the options as specified in the merger
agreement
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,583
|
|
Allocated to:
|
|
|
|
|
Historical net book value of Benjamin Franklin assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
(106,514
|
)
|
Adjustment to Benjamin Franklin equity resulting from
transaction related expenses paid by Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
19,550
|
|
Adjustments to
step-up
assets and liabilities to fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Bank premises and equipment
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
Capital benefit from cash out of ESOP plan, net of tax
adjustment of $879
|
|
|
(4,294
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,691
|
|
Deposits & borrowings
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
Core deposit intangible
|
|
|
(11,153
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess purchase price over allocation to identifiable assets and
liabilities (goodwill)
|
|
$
|
49,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Calculated to reflect the recognition of the estimated fair
value of core deposit intangibles (CDI) of $11,153,
expected to be acquired in the Benjamin Franklin acquisition,
less the elimination of Benjamin Franklins prior
identifiable intangible balance of $2,057. The estimated CDI
represents the estimated future economic benefit resulting for
the acquired customer balances and relationships. This value was
derived from similar transactions. The final value will be
determined based upon an independent appraisal at the date of
acquisition. This amount also includes the non-compete
agreements totaling $650. |
|
(6) |
|
Calculated to reflect estimated deferred tax liabilities of
$4,600 arising from the core deposit intangible less estimated
net deferred income tax assets of $971 arising from the purchase
and fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities, which
includes a 1.00% adjustment, reflective of Independents
higher statutory federal tax rate of 35%, and taxes payable of
$879 from the elimination of Benjamin Franklins ESOP plan. |
|
(7) |
|
Calculated to reflect fair value adjustments on deposits at
current market rates. |
|
(8) |
|
Calculated to reflect the fair value adjustment of borrowings at
current market rates ($2,308) and to adjust for additional
borrowings needed to fund the transaction ($20,509). |
|
(9) |
|
Calculated to reflect the elimination of Benjamin Franklin
stockholders equity as a part of the purchase accounting
adjustments and represents the conversion of 100% of Benjamin
Franklin shares into Independent shares at an exchange ratio of
0.59 of Independent shares (assuming a stock price of $31.17). |
|
(10) |
|
Amount represents common shares issued, which includes 131,383
restricted stock awards that would vest immediately upon
acquisition. |
24
Independent
and Benjamin Franklin
Unaudited
Pro Forma Income Statement
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Loans
|
|
$
|
135,391
|
|
|
$
|
39,182
|
|
|
$
|
(85
|
)(1)
|
|
$
|
174,488
|
|
Interest and Dividends on Securities
|
|
|
22,879
|
|
|
|
8,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,018
|
|
Interest on Fed Funds Sold and Short Term Investments
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Income
|
|
|
159,738
|
|
|
|
48,173
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
207,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Deposits
|
|
|
43,639
|
|
|
|
16,985
|
|
|
|
332
|
(2)
|
|
|
60,956
|
|
Interest on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
19,916
|
|
|
|
7,503
|
|
|
|
(546
|
)(3)
|
|
|
26,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense
|
|
|
63,555
|
|
|
|
24,488
|
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
|
|
87,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
96,183
|
|
|
|
23,685
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
119,997
|
|
Less Provision for Loan Losses
|
|
|
3,130
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
|
|
|
93,053
|
|
|
|
23,051
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
116,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
|
|
|
14,414
|
|
|
|
1,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,901
|
|
Wealth Management
|
|
|
8,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,110
|
|
Mortgage Banking Income
|
|
|
3,166
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,846
|
|
BOLI Income
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,406
|
|
ATM Servicing Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
Other Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
4,357
|
|
|
|
2,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
32,051
|
|
|
|
7,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and Employee Benefits
|
|
|
52,520
|
|
|
|
14,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,207
|
|
Occupancy and Equipment Expenses
|
|
|
9,932
|
|
|
|
3,456
|
|
|
|
10
|
(4)
|
|
|
13,398
|
|
Data Processing and Facilities Management
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
|
|
2,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,995
|
|
Other Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
20,896
|
|
|
|
5,133
|
|
|
|
6,893
|
(5)
|
|
|
32,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
87,932
|
|
|
|
25,687
|
|
|
|
6,903
|
|
|
|
120,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
37,172
|
|
|
|
5,174
|
|
|
|
(6,774
|
)
|
|
|
35,572
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
8,791
|
|
|
|
1,532
|
|
|
|
(2,413
|
)(6)
|
|
|
7,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
28,381
|
|
|
$
|
3,642
|
|
|
$
|
(4,361
|
)
|
|
$
|
27,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.48
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
BASIC AVERAGE SHARES(7)
|
|
|
14,033,257
|
|
|
|
7,644,470
|
|
|
|
(3,017,681
|
)
|
|
|
18,660,046
|
|
DILUTED AVERAGE SHARES(8)
|
|
|
14,160,598
|
|
|
|
7,686,543
|
|
|
|
(3,026,872
|
)
|
|
|
18,820,269
|
|
25
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents accretion of loan discount of approximately
$426, over estimated life of 5 years. The $426 is the
portion of the fair value adjustment on loans which is due to
changes in the interest rate environment and not the portion
that reflects the credit quality fair value adjustment on the
loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Amount represents amortization of deposit fair value adjustment
over 2 years, which is based on the estimated weighted
average life of deposits. |
|
(3) |
|
Amount represents amortization of fair value adjustment on
borrowings ($577), net of interest expense of $31 associated
with incremental borrowings used to finance the transaction. |
|
(4) |
|
Amount represents amortization of fair value adjustment on fixed
assets over estimated life of 39.5 years. |
|
(5) |
|
Amount represents CDI Amortization of $1,673 over an estimated
life of 10 years using an accelerated method based on
anticipated life of deposits, amortization of non-compete
agreements over one year for top executive officers of $650,
additional acquisition expenses of $1,640 ($1,000 of which is
not tax deductible), $1,988 for elimination of vendor contracts,
and severance payments of $942. The final severance estimate may
change at the date of acquisition. |
|
(6) |
|
Amount represents a change in taxes from adjustments at an
assumed tax rate of 41.8%. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents the number of shares issued from the transaction
(4,626,789) less shares outstanding at the end of the period. |
|
(8) |
|
Represents the number of shares issued from the transaction
(4,626,789) plus dilutive shares (32,882) from the transaction,
less shares outstanding at the end of the period. |
26
Independent
and Benjamin Franklin
Unaudited
Pro Forma Income Statement
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Loans
|
|
$
|
113,025
|
|
|
$
|
30,152
|
|
|
$
|
(64
|
)(1)
|
|
$
|
143,113
|
|
Interest and Dividends on Securities
|
|
|
17,783
|
|
|
|
6,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,996
|
|
Interest on Fed Funds Sold and Short Term Investments
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Income
|
|
|
130,904
|
|
|
|
36,762
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
167,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on Deposits
|
|
|
28,933
|
|
|
|
10,462
|
|
|
|
249
|
(2)
|
|
|
39,644
|
|
Interest on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
15,006
|
|
|
|
6,574
|
|
|
|
(410
|
)(3)
|
|
|
21,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense
|
|
|
43,939
|
|
|
|
17,036
|
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
60,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
86,965
|
|
|
|
19,726
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
106,788
|
|
Less Provision for Loan Losses
|
|
|
5,312
|
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
|
|
|
81,653
|
|
|
|
18,598
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
100,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-INTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
|
|
|
11,681
|
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,986
|
|
Wealth Management
|
|
|
8,554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,554
|
|
Mortgage Banking Income
|
|
|
2,574
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,790
|
|
BOLI Income
|
|
|
1,816
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,111
|
|
ATM Servicing Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
Net Loss on Sale of Securities
|
|
|
(609
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(609
|
)
|
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment on Certain Pooled
Trust Preferred Securities Rated (BBB)
|
|
|
(2,570
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,570
|
)
|
Other Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
2,986
|
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Interest Income
|
|
|
24,432
|
|
|
|
4,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and Employee Benefits
|
|
|
43,806
|
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,769
|
|
Occupancy and Equipment Expenses
|
|
|
9,338
|
|
|
|
2,657
|
|
|
|
8
|
(4)
|
|
|
12,003
|
|
Data Processing and Facilities Management
|
|
|
4,170
|
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
Other Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
20,238
|
|
|
|
3,343
|
|
|
|
6,313
|
(5)
|
|
|
29,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Interest Expense
|
|
|
77,552
|
|
|
|
17,691
|
|
|
|
6,321
|
|
|
|
101,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
28,533
|
|
|
|
5,175
|
|
|
|
(6,224
|
)
|
|
|
27,484
|
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
7,590
|
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
(2,184
|
)(6)
|
|
|
7,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
20,943
|
|
|
$
|
3,505
|
|
|
$
|
(4,040
|
)
|
|
$
|
20,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
BASIC AVERAGE SHARES(7)
|
|
|
15,518,540
|
|
|
|
7,300,101
|
|
|
|
(2,673,221
|
)
|
|
|
20,145,420
|
|
DILUTED AVERAGE SHARES(8)
|
|
|
15,591,167
|
|
|
|
7,369,376
|
|
|
|
(2,687,208
|
)
|
|
|
20,273,335
|
|
27
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents accretion of loan discount of approximately
$320, over estimated life of 5 years. The $320 is the
portion of the fair value adjustment on loans which is due to
changes in the interest rate environment and not the portion
that reflects the credit quality fair value adjustment on the
loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Amount represents amortization of deposit fair value adjustment
over 2 years, which is based on the estimated weighted
average life of deposits. |
|
(3) |
|
Amount represents amortization of fair value adjustment on
borrowings ($433), net of interest expense of $23 associated
with incremental borrowings used to finance the transaction. |
|
(4) |
|
Amount represents amortization of fair value adjustment on fixed
assets over estimated life of 39.5 years. |
|
(5) |
|
Amount represents CDI Amortization of $1,255 over an estimated
life of 10 years, plus non-compete agreements for executive
officers of $488, plus additional acquisition expenses of $1,640
($1,000 of which is not tax deductible), $1,988 for elimination
of vendor contracts, and severance payments of $942. The final
severance estimate may change at the date of acquisition. |
|
(6) |
|
Amount represents a change in taxes from adjustments at an
assumed tax rate of 41.8%. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents the number of shares issued from the transaction
(4,626,789) less shares outstanding at the end of the period. |
|
(8) |
|
Represents the number of shares issued from the transaction
(4,626,789) plus dilutive shares (55,379) from the transaction,
less shares outstanding at the end of the period. |
28
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN SHAREHOLDERS
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting of shareholders of Benjamin Franklin will be
held at
[ ],
located at
[ ]
on [ , 2009] at
[ : ] a.m., Eastern Standard Time.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, holders of Benjamin Franklin common
stock will be asked to:
1. adopt the merger agreement and thereby approve the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
merger (the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement
proposal);
2. approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit
further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Benjamin
Franklin merger agreement proposal (the Benjamin Franklin
adjournment proposal); and
3. transact any other business which may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
Recommendation
of Benjamin Franklins Board of Directors
The Benjamin Franklin board of directors has determined that the
merger agreement is advisable and in the best interests of
Benjamin Franklin and its shareholders and unanimously
recommends that shareholders vote FOR approval of
the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal and
FOR the Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal.
Record
Date; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record of Benjamin Franklin common stock at the
close of business on the record date of
[ ,
2009], are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of Benjamin Franklin common stock outstanding, held of record by
approximately
[ ]
holders of record. Each holder of Benjamin Franklin common stock
is entitled to one vote for each share of Benjamin Franklin
common stock he, she or it owned as of the record date.
A list of Benjamin Franklins shareholders as of the record
date will be available for review by any Benjamin Franklin
shareholder entitled to vote at the Benjamin Franklin special
meeting, the shareholders agent or attorney at Benjamin
Franklins principal executive offices during regular
business hours beginning two business days after notice of the
Benjamin Franklin special meeting is given and continuing
through the meeting.
Quorum;
Vote Required
A quorum of Benjamin Franklin shareholders is necessary to hold
a valid meeting. If the holders of at least a majority of the
total number of outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin common
stock entitled to vote are represented in person or by proxy at
the special meeting, a quorum will exist. Benjamin Franklin will
include proxies marked as abstentions and broker non-votes in
determining the number of shares present at the special meeting.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock as of
the record date is required to approve the Benjamin Franklin
merger agreement proposal. If you do not vote, either in person
or by proxy, it will have the same effect as voting against
approval of the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal.
A majority of the votes properly cast is required to approve the
Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal.
29
Share
Ownership of Management
Information pertaining to the security ownership of certain
beneficial owners and directors and officers of Benjamin
Franklin is incorporated by reference to Benjamin
Franklins Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Benjamin
Franklin Voting Agreements
Under voting agreements with Independent, Benjamin
Franklins directors and executive officers have agreed to
vote all of their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in
favor of the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal and
have granted to Independent a proxy to vote their shares in
favor of the proposal if they fail to do so. As of the record
date for the Benjamin Franklin special meeting, the Benjamin
Franklin shareholders who are parties to the Benjamin Franklin
voting agreements collectively had sole or shared voting power
over
[ ] shares,
or approximately [ ]%, of the
Benjamin Franklin common stock outstanding and entitled to vote
at the special meeting. For more information about the Benjamin
Franklin voting agreements, see Voting Agreements.
Voting of
Proxies
Benjamin Franklins board of directors requests that you
submit the proxy card accompanying this document for use at the
Benjamin Franklin special meeting. Please complete, date and
sign the proxy card and promptly return it in the enclosed
pre-paid envelope. In addition, you may vote your shares through
the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions
included on the enclosed proxy card. If you vote your shares
through the Internet or by telephone, please do not return the
proxy card. Please see the proxy card for information regarding
the deadline for voting through the Internet or by telephone.
All properly signed proxies received prior to the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting and not revoked before the vote at the
special meeting will be voted at the special meeting according
to the instructions indicated on the proxies or, if no
instructions are given, the shares will be voted FOR
approval of the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal and
FOR the Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal, if
necessary to solicit additional proxies, and in the
proxies discretion with respect to any other matters as
may properly come before the Benjamin Franklin special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
We do not expect that any matters other than those set forth in
the notice for the Benjamin Franklin special meeting will be
brought before the meeting. If other matters are properly
presented and are within the purpose of the Benjamin Franklin
special meeting, however, the persons named as proxies will vote
on those matters in such manner as shall be determined by a
majority of Benjamin Franklins board of directors.
If you hold your shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in
street name, meaning in the name of a bank, broker
or other nominee who is the record holder, you must either
direct the record holder of your shares of Benjamin Franklin
common stock how to vote your shares or obtain a proxy from the
record holder to vote your shares in person at the special
meeting.
If you have questions or need assistance in completing or
submitting your proxy card, please contact Claire S. Bean, at
the following address or telephone number:
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
(617) 528-7000
You may also contact Georgeson Inc. at (800) 611-7560.
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How to
Revoke Your Proxy
You may revoke your proxy at any time by taking any of the
following actions before your proxy is voted at the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting:
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delivering a written notice bearing a date later than the date
of your proxy card to the clerk/secretary of Benjamin Franklin,
stating that you revoke your proxy;
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signing and delivering to the clerk/secretary of Benjamin
Franklin a new proxy card relating to the same shares and
bearing a later date;
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properly casting a new vote through the Internet or by telephone
at any time before the closure of the Internet voting facilities
and the telephone voting facilities; or
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attending the Benjamin Franklin special meeting and voting in
person, but you also must file a written revocation with the
clerk/secretary of the special meeting prior to the voting.
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You should send any notice of revocation or your completed new
proxy card, as the case may be, to Benjamin Franklin at the
following address:
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
Attention: Anne M. King, Secretary
If you have instructed a bank, broker or other nominee to vote
your shares, you must follow the directions you receive from
your bank, broker or other nominee to change your vote.
Voting in
Person
If you plan to attend the Benjamin Franklin special meeting and
wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the
meeting. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of
record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote
at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting, you must bring
additional documentation from the broker, bank or other nominee
in order to vote your shares. Whether or not you plan to attend
the Benjamin Franklin special meeting, Benjamin Franklin
requests that you complete, sign, date and return the enclosed
proxy card as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid
envelope, or submit a proxy through the Internet or by telephone
as described on the enclosed proxy card. This will not prevent
you from voting in person at the Benjamin Franklin special
meeting but will assure that your vote is counted if you are
unable to attend.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
Only shares affirmatively voted for approval of the Benjamin
Franklin merger agreement proposal, including shares represented
by properly executed proxies that do not contain voting
instructions, will be counted as votes FOR the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Brokers who hold shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in
street name for a customer who is the beneficial owner of those
shares may not exercise voting authority on the customers
shares with respect to the actions proposed in this document
without specific instructions from the customer. Proxies
submitted by a broker that do not exercise this voting authority
are referred to as broker non-votes. If your broker
holds your shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in street
name, your broker will vote your shares only if you provide
instructions on how to vote by filling out the voter instruction
form sent to you by your broker with this document.
Accordingly, you are urged to mark and return the enclosed proxy
card to indicate your vote, submit a proxy through the Internet
or by telephone by following the instructions included on the
enclosed proxy card, or fill out the voter instruction form, if
applicable.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in determining
the presence of a quorum at the Benjamin Franklin special
meeting, and will have the same effect as voting against
approval of the Benjamin
31
Franklin merger agreement proposal. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the Benjamin
Franklin adjournment proposal.
Proxy
Solicitation
Benjamin Franklin will pay the costs of soliciting proxies from
Benjamin Franklins shareholders for the Benjamin Franklin
special meeting. In addition to solicitation by mail, directors,
officers and employees acting on behalf of Benjamin Franklin may
solicit proxies for the special meeting in person or by
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. Benjamin
Franklin will not pay any additional compensation to these
directors, officers or employees for these activities, but may
reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Benjamin
Franklin will make arrangements with brokerage houses,
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for forwarding of proxy
solicitation materials to beneficial owners of shares held of
record by these brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries, and Benjamin Franklin will reimburse these
brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the
solicitation. Benjamin Franklin has also engaged Georgeson Inc.,
a proxy soliciting firm, to assist in the solicitation of
proxies for a fee of $6,000 plus per item and out-of-pocket
expenses.
Dissenters
Rights of Appraisal
Section 13.02(a)(1) of the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Act generally provides that shareholders of
Massachusetts corporations are entitled to assert appraisal
rights in the event of a merger. An exemption set forth in
Section 13.02(a)(1)(A) of the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Act provides that shareholders are not entitled to
appraisal rights in transactions that result in shareholders
receiving marketable securities of the surviving
corporation in exchange for marketable securities held by
them. We believe that this exemption would clearly apply to the
merger if it were structured as a direct merger of Benjamin
Franklin into Independent. However, the merger is structured as
a so-called reverse triangular merger, where Merger
Sub will merge into Benjamin Franklin. As a technical legal
matter, Independent will not be the surviving
corporation in the merger, so the receipt of shares of
Independent common stock by Benjamin Franklins
shareholders may not be deemed to constitute receipt of shares
of the surviving corporation as provided for in
Section 13.02 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.
Section 13.20 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act
requires us to report to shareholders our conclusion as to
whether shareholders are, are not, or may be entitled to assert
appraisal rights. We believe that the legislative intent was to
provide an exemption from appraisal rights in transactions such
as the merger. However, in light of the language of the statute
as described in the previous paragraph, and since
Section 13.02 has not yet been the subject of judicial
interpretation, Benjamin Franklin has concluded that
shareholders may be entitled to assert appraisal rights in
connection with the merger.
If you believe that you are entitled to appraisal rights, you
should do the following pursuant to Part 13 of the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act:
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deliver written notice of your intent to demand payment for your
shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock to Anne M. King,
Secretary, Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc., 58 Main Street,
Franklin, MA 02038 before the vote on the approval of the
merger agreement is taken;
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NOT vote for the approval of the merger agreement; and
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comply with other procedures as are required by Part 13 of
the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.
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As long as you do not vote for the approval of the merger
agreement, failure to vote against the approval of the merger
agreement does not constitute a waiver of your appraisal rights.
However, in order to exercise any appraisal rights you may have,
you must comply with the procedures as required by Part 13
of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.
32
Part 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act
requires that we deliver, within 10 days after the
effective date of the merger, a written appraisal notice and
forms containing certain information to all shareholders who
have properly demanded appraisal rights. If appraisal rights are
available in connection with the merger:
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each shareholder that has properly perfected his appraisal
rights will be entitled to a cash payment of the estimated fair
value of the shares, plus interest but subject to any applicable
withholding taxes, within 30 days of the written appraisal
notice and forms due date;
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a shareholder that fails to execute and return the forms, and
comply with the terms stated therein, will not be entitled to
such a payment; and
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if dissatisfied with the payment or offer, shareholders may
demand further payment.
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The foregoing summary is not intended to be a complete statement
of the procedures for exercising appraisal rights under
Part 13. Any shareholder who believes he or she is entitled
to appraisal rights and who wishes to preserve those rights
should carefully review Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of
Part 13 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act,
attached as Annex D to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, which sets forth the procedures to be
complied with in perfecting any such rights. In light of the
complexity of Part 13 (and in particular,
Section 13.02) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act, those shareholders who may wish to dissent from the merger
and pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal advisers,
as failure to strictly comply with the procedures specified in
Part 13 would result in the loss of any appraisal rights to
which such shareholder may be entitled. Shareholders should also
consult their tax advisers with regard to the particular
federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to
them of exercising their appraisal rights under Massachusetts
law.
Stock
Certificates
You should not send in any certificates representing Benjamin
Franklin common stock at this time. If the merger is approved,
you will receive separate instructions for the exchange of your
certificates representing Benjamin Franklin common stock. For
more information regarding these instructions, please see the
section in this document titled The Merger
Agreement Exchange of Benjamin Franklin Stock
Certificate for Independent Certificates beginning on
page 70 of this document.
Proposal
to Approve Adjournment of the Benjamin Franklin Special
Meeting
Benjamin Franklin is submitting a proposal for consideration at
the Benjamin Franklin special meeting to authorize the named
proxies to approve one or more adjournments of the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting if there are not sufficient votes to
approve the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal at the
time of the meeting. Even though a quorum may be present at the
Benjamin Franklin special meeting, it is possible that Benjamin
Franklin may not have received sufficient votes to approve the
Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal by the time of the
meeting. In that event, Benjamin Franklin would need to adjourn
the Benjamin Franklin special meeting in order to solicit
additional proxies. The adjournment proposal relates only to an
adjournment of the Benjamin Franklin special meeting for
purposes of soliciting additional proxies to obtain the
requisite shareholder vote to approve the Benjamin Franklin
merger agreement proposal. Any other adjournment of the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting (e.g., an adjournment required because
of the absence of a quorum) would be voted upon pursuant to the
discretionary authority granted by the proxy. If the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting is adjourned for 30 days or less,
Benjamin Franklin is not required to give notice of the time and
place of the adjourned meeting if the new time and place is
announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless the board of
directors fixes a new record date for the Benjamin Franklin
special meeting.
The Benjamin Franklin adjournment proposal relates only to an
adjournment of the Benjamin Franklin special meeting occurring
for purposes of soliciting additional proxies for approval of
the Benjamin Franklin merger agreement proposal in the event
that there are insufficient votes to approve that proposal. Each
of the Benjamin Franklin board of directors and the presiding
officer of the Benjamin Franklin special meeting retains full
authority to the extent set forth in Benjamin Franklins
bylaws and under Massachusetts law to adjourn the Benjamin
Franklin special meeting for any other purpose, or to postpone
the Benjamin Franklin special meeting before it is convened,
without the consent of any Benjamin Franklin shareholders.
33
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF INDEPENDENT SHAREHOLDERS
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting of shareholders of Independent will be held
in the Rockland Trust Company Board Room, located on the
Second Floor of 2036 Washington Street, Hanover, Massachusetts,
02339 on
[ ,
2009] at [ : ] a.m., Eastern Standard
Time.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, holders of Independent common stock will
be asked to:
1. approve the issuance of Independent common stock to the
shareholders of Benjamin Franklin in connection with the merger
(the Independent merger share proposal);
2. approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit
further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Independent
merger share proposal (the Independent adjournment
proposal); and
3. transact any other business which may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
Recommendation
of Independents Board of Directors
Independents board of directors has determined that the
merger agreement is advisable and in the best interests of
Independent and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that
shareholders vote FOR approval of the Independent
merger share proposal and FOR the Independent
adjournment proposal.
Record
Date; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of record of Independent common stock at the close
of business on the record date of
[ ,
2009], are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Independent
special meeting. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of Independent common stock outstanding, held of record by
approximately
[ ]
holders of record. Each holder of Independent common stock is
entitled to one vote for each share of Independent common stock
he, she or it owned as of the record date.
A list of Independents shareholders as of the record date
will be available for review by any Independent shareholder
entitled to vote at the Independent special meeting, the
shareholders agent or attorney at Independents
principal executive offices during regular business hours
beginning two business days after notice of the Independent
special meeting is given and continuing through the meeting.
Quorum;
Vote Required
A quorum of Independent shareholders is necessary to hold a
valid meeting. If the holders of at least a majority of the
total number of outstanding shares of Independent common stock
entitled to vote are represented in person or by proxy at the
special meeting, a quorum will exist. Independent will include
proxies marked as abstentions and broker non-votes in
determining the number of shares present at the special meeting.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Independent common stock voting at the special meeting is
required to approve the Independent merger share proposal and
the Independent adjournment proposal.
Share
Ownership of Management
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of
Independent, together with their affiliates, had sole or shared
voting power over
[ ] shares
of Independent common stock, or approximately
[ ]% of Independents
outstanding shares. Information pertaining to the security
ownership of certain
34
beneficial owners and directors and officers of Independent is
incorporated by reference to Independents Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Voting of
Proxies
Independents board of directors requests that you submit
the proxy card accompanying this document for use at the
Independent special meeting. Please complete, date and sign the
proxy card and promptly return it in the enclosed pre-paid
envelope. In addition, you may vote your shares through the
Internet or by telephone by following the instructions included
on the enclosed proxy card. If you vote your shares through the
Internet or by telephone, please do not return the proxy card.
Please see the proxy card for information regarding the deadline
for voting through the Internet or by telephone.
All properly signed proxies received prior to the Independent
special meeting and not revoked before the vote at the special
meeting will be voted at the special meeting according to the
instructions indicated on the proxies or, if no instructions are
given, the shares will be voted FOR approval of the
Independent merger share proposal and FOR the
Independent adjournment proposal, if necessary to solicit
additional proxies, and in the proxies discretion with
respect to any other matters as may properly come before the
Independent special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
We do not expect that any matters other than those set forth in
the notice for the Independent special meeting will be brought
before the meeting. If other matters are properly presented and
are within the purpose of the Independent special meeting,
however, the persons named as proxies will vote on those matters
in such manner as shall be determined by a majority of
Independents board of directors.
If you hold your shares of Independent common stock in
street name, meaning in the name of a bank, broker
or other nominee who is the record holder, you must either
direct the record holder of your shares of Independent common
stock how to vote your shares or obtain a proxy from the record
holder to vote your shares in person at the special meeting.
If you have questions or need assistance in completing or
submitting your proxy card, please contact Edward H. Seksay, at
the following address or telephone number:
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
(781) 982-6158
You may also contact Georgeson Inc. at
(866) 357-4028.
How to
Revoke Your Proxy
You may revoke your proxy at any time by taking any of the
following actions before your proxy is voted at the Independent
special meeting:
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delivering a written notice bearing a date later than the date
of your proxy card to the clerk/secretary of Independent,
stating that you revoke your proxy;
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signing and delivering to the clerk/secretary of Independent a
new proxy card relating to the same shares and bearing a later
date;
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properly casting a new vote through the Internet or by telephone
at any time before the closure of the Internet voting facilities
and the telephone voting facilities; or
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attending the Independent special meeting and voting in person,
but you also must file a written revocation with the
clerk/secretary of the special meeting prior to the voting.
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You should send any notice of revocation or your completed new
proxy card, as the case may be, to Independent at the following
address:
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Attention: Linda M. Campion, Clerk
If you have instructed a bank, broker or other nominee to vote
your shares, you must follow the directions you receive from
your bank, broker or other nominee to change your vote.
Voting in
Person
If you plan to attend the Independent special meeting and wish
to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the meeting.
Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by
a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the
Independent special meeting, you must bring additional
documentation from the broker, bank or other nominee in order to
vote your shares. Whether or not you plan to attend the
Independent special meeting, Independent requests that you
complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon
as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, or submit a
proxy through the Internet or by telephone as described on the
enclosed proxy card. This will not prevent you from voting in
person at the Independent special meeting but will assure that
your vote is counted if you are unable to attend.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
Only shares affirmatively voted for approval of the Independent
merger share proposal, including shares represented by properly
executed proxies that do not contain voting instructions, will
be counted as votes FOR the Independent merger share
proposal.
Brokers who hold shares of Independent common stock in street
name for a customer who is the beneficial owner of those shares
may not exercise voting authority on the customers shares
with respect to the actions proposed in this document without
specific instructions from the customer. Proxies submitted by a
broker that do not exercise this voting authority are referred
to as broker non-votes. If your broker holds your
shares of Independent common stock in street name, your broker
will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how to
vote by filling out the voter instruction form sent to you by
your broker with this document.
Accordingly, you are urged to mark and return the enclosed proxy
card to indicate your vote, submit a proxy through the Internet
or by telephone by following the instructions included on the
enclosed proxy card, or fill out the voter instruction form, if
applicable.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in determining
the presence of a quorum at the Independent special meeting.
Abstentions will have the same effect as shares voted against
both the Independent merger share proposal and the Independent
adjournment proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on
the outcome of either vote.
Proxy
Solicitation
Independent is soliciting proxies from Independents
shareholders for the Independent special meeting. Independent
will bear the entire cost of soliciting the proxies from
Independents shareholders, including the expense incurred
in connection with the filing of the registration statement of
which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part. In
addition to solicitation by mail, directors, officers and
employees acting on behalf of Independent may solicit proxies
for the Independent special meeting in person or by telephone,
facsimile or other means of communication. Independent will not
pay any additional compensation to these directors, officers or
employees for these activities, but may reimburse them for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Independent will make
arrangements with brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries for forwarding of proxy solicitation materials to
beneficial owners of shares held of record by these brokerage
houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, and Independent
will reimburse these brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection
with the solicitation.
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Independent has also engaged Georgeson Inc., proxy soliciting
firm, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of
$6,000 plus per item and out-of-pocket expenses.
Proposal
to Approve Adjournment of the Independent Special
Meeting
Independent is submitting a proposal for consideration at the
Independent special meeting to authorize the named proxies to
approve one or more adjournments of the Independent special
meeting if there are not sufficient votes to approve the
Independent merger share proposal at the time of the meeting.
Even though a quorum may be present at the Independent special
meeting, it is possible that Independent may not have received
sufficient votes to approve the Independent merger share
proposal by the time of the meeting. In that event, Independent
would need to adjourn the Independent special meeting in order
to solicit additional proxies. The adjournment proposal relates
only to an adjournment of the Independent special meeting for
purposes of soliciting additional proxies to obtain the
requisite shareholder vote to approve the Independent merger
share proposal. Any other adjournment of the Independent special
meeting (e.g., an adjournment required because of the absence of
a quorum) would be voted upon pursuant to the discretionary
authority granted by the proxy. If the Independent special
meeting is adjourned for 30 days or less, Independent is
not required to give notice of the time and place of the
adjourned meeting if the new time and place is announced at the
meeting before adjournment, unless the board of directors fixes
a new record date for the Independent special meeting.
The Independent adjournment proposal relates only to an
adjournment of the Independent special meeting occurring for
purposes of soliciting additional proxies for approval of the
Independent merger share proposal in the event that there are
insufficient votes to approve that proposal. Each of the
Independent board of directors and the presiding officer of the
Independent special meeting retains full authority to the extent
set forth in Independents bylaws and under Massachusetts
law to adjourn the Independent special meeting for any other
purpose, or to postpone the Independent special meeting before
it is convened, without the consent of any Independent
shareholders.
37
THE
MERGER
The discussion in this joint proxy statement/prospectus of
the merger and the principal terms of the merger agreement are
subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to,
the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this joint
proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated
into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference.
General
The merger is structured as an all-stock transaction. Before
entering into the merger agreement, Independent formed
Independent Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. (Merger
Sub). Under the terms and conditions set forth in the
merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Benjamin
Franklin, as a result of which Benjamin Franklin will become a
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Independent. At the effective
time of the merger, each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will, by
virtue of the merger and without any action on the part of the
shareholder, be converted into the right to receive
0.59 shares of Independent common stock. The exchange ratio
may be adjusted to reflect the effect of any stock split,
split-up,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, or other similar change with
respect to the common stock of Independent or Benjamin Franklin
that occurs before the merger. Independent will not issue any
fractional shares of its common stock in the merger, but will
instead pay cash (determined on the basis of the average closing
prices of Independents common stock during a twenty-five
day measurement period ending five days before the closing of
the merger) for any fractional share a Benjamin Franklin
shareholder would otherwise receive after aggregating all of his
or her shares.
With certain exceptions, holders of Benjamin Franklin options
will be given the opportunity to elect to exchange their options
for options to purchase Independent common stock. The per share
exercise price of such options will be adjusted by dividing such
exercise price by the exchange ratio of 0.59 per share, and the
number of shares covered by such options will be adjusted by
multiplying the number of Benjamin Franklin shares covered by
such option by 0.59. All options exchanged for options to
purchase Independent common stock will remain outstanding until
two years following the effective time of the merger, regardless
of continuation of employment. If an option holder does not
elect to exchange his or her Benjamin Franklin options for
Independent options, such holders options will be
cancelled upon consummation of the merger, and the holder will
receive a cash payment upon such cancellation in an amount equal
to the product of (i) the number of shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock provided for by such option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the closing value of
the merger consideration over (b) the exercise price of the
option. For this purpose, closing value of the merger
consideration means the product of (x) the average
closing prices of Independent common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market for the twenty-five (25) trading days ending
on the fifth (5th) trading day immediately preceding the
completion of the merger, multiplied by (y) the exchange
ratio of 0.59 per share.
The Benjamin Franklin shareholders approval of the merger
will cause the acceleration of vesting of all outstanding
unvested stock options under Benjamin Franklins 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan. As of December 4, 2008, unvested stock
options for approximately 352,466 shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock were outstanding under such plan. The
Benjamin Franklin shareholders approval of the merger will
also cause the acceleration of vesting of all outstanding
unvested shares of restricted stock. As of December 4,
2008, 131,373 unvested shares of restricted stock were
outstanding under such plan. At the effective time of the
merger, each of the 131,373 currently unvested shares of
Benjamin Franklin restricted stock outstanding under the 2006
Stock Incentive Plan will be converted into the right to receive
0.59 shares of Independent common stock.
Based on the number of shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock
outstanding on December 4, 2008, it is expected that
approximately 4,626,789 shares of Independent common stock
will be issued to Benjamin Franklin shareholders in connection
with the merger, which would represent approximately 22.1% of
the outstanding Independent common stock (based on the number of
shares of Independent common stock outstanding as of
December 4, 2008). The merger agreement provides that the
exercise of options to purchase
38
Benjamin Franklin common stock may result in the issuance of
additional shares of Independent common stock. As of
December 4, 2008, approximately 317,196 additional
Independent shares would be issuable to former Benjamin Franklin
option holders, assuming satisfaction as of that date of the
applicable vesting, exercise price payment and other conditions
to which the exercises of such options are subject. If all of
these additional Independent shares were issued, former Benjamin
Franklin shareholders would own approximately 22.8% of
Independents common stock outstanding immediately after
the merger.
Effective upon the consummation of the merger, the Benjamin
Franklin tax-qualified employee stock ownership plan (the
ESOP) will terminate immediately. As of
December 4, 2008, there were 475,695 shares held by
the ESOP. At the consummation of the merger, each share held by
the ESOP will be converted into the right to receive
0.59 shares of Independent common stock.
Background
of the Merger
Since its conversion to a public company on April 5, 2005,
Benjamin Franklins board of directors and senior
management have considered and implemented various business
strategies available to Benjamin Franklin for increasing
long-term shareholder value and remaining an independent
community-oriented bank. Such strategies have primarily focused
on enhancing earnings internally, by increasing the emphasis on
higher-yielding commercial loans, growing core deposits, and
reducing expenses. Given the success of Benjamin Franklins
Chart Bank acquisition in 2005, management has also looked for
opportunities for further growth through strategic acquisitions
or affiliations with other entities, but found few in-market
banks that might be acquisition targets for a company of
Benjamin Franklins size.
In late 2007 and early 2008, the board of directors held a
series of meetings with various investment banking firms to
review market conditions and competitive challenges facing
Benjamin Franklin. These meetings were held in recognition that
the three-year anniversary of Benjamin Franklins mutual to
stock conversion was imminent, and that such anniversary would
mark the expiration of certain regulatory restrictions imposed
on the acquisition of shares of Benjamin Franklin. The board
believed that it needed to be prepared to respond in the event
that a third party were to make a proposal to acquire, or enter
into a strategic affiliation with, Benjamin Franklin.
As the board was focusing on learning about the bank merger
market, Thomas R. Venables, the President and Chief Executive
Officer of Benjamin Franklin, was receiving periodic calls from
the President of another New England financial institution
(Company A), who expressed an interest in exploring
a business combination between their two institutions. In late
2007, the President of Company A asked Mr. Venables if
Benjamin Franklin would consider seeking a regulatory waiver
enabling it to enter into a business combination prior to
April 5, 2008. Although Mr. Venables declined the
suggestion, he and the President of Company A continued their
informal discussions about a possible business combination. On
March 21, 2008, Benjamin Franklin and Company A entered
into a confidentiality agreement to enable them to share
non-public information in order to further explore a potential
transaction between the two institutions.
In light of the upcoming three-year anniversary of the mutual to
stock conversion, and the overtures from Company A, in March
2008 the Chairman of the board of Benjamin Franklin appointed an
ad hoc planning committee of the board for the
purpose of consulting with management between full board
meetings with respect to any third party strategic affiliation
proposal. Thereafter, Mr. Venables and Claire S. Bean, the
Chief Financial Officer of Benjamin Franklin, took steps to
ensure that the company would have a team of professional
advisers in place, including updating Benjamin Franklins
legal counsel, Foley Hoag LLP, about recent developments, and
interviewing two investment banking firms to replace the
recently retired investment banker who had advised the company
in the past.
On March 20, 2008, Independents board of directors
met for a regularly scheduled meeting. At that meeting,
Christopher Oddleifson, the President of Independent, and Denis
K. Sheahan, the Chief Financial Officer of Independent, reviewed
with Independents board the potential advantages of a
transaction between Benjamin Franklin and Independent.
39
In April, 2008, Mr. Venables was contacted by
Mr. Oddleifson. Mr. Venables and Mr. Oddleifson,
who were already acquainted through trade association
activities, met on April 16, 2008, and discussed in general
terms the two companies business philosophies and cultures
and their complementary geographic and product franchises. At
that meeting, Mr. Oddleifson indicated that he was
interested in exploring a possible combination of Benjamin
Franklin and Independent. The executives agreed that it would be
appropriate to sign a confidentiality agreement to enable them
to share non-public information in order to explore a potential
business combination. The confidentiality agreement was executed
with an effective date of April 25, 2008.
Given the activity in March and April, the planning committee
held its first meeting on April 21, 2008. At the meeting,
Mr. Venables updated the committee on his recent
discussions with Company A and Independent. Also, the committee
interviewed each of the two financial advisers who had
previously been interviewed by management, and voted to
recommend that the board engage Keefe Bruyette & Woods
(KBW) to guide the company in exploring strategic
alternatives. The board voted to engage KBW at its regularly
scheduled meeting on April 23, 2008.
In May, 2008, Mr. Venables met again with each of
Independent and Company A. The meeting with Independent also
included Ms. Bean and Mr. Sheahan and focused on
sharing information about their companies financial
condition, earnings and business operations. The meeting with
Company A (which included a representative of KBW and one of
Benjamin Franklins directors) was primarily a social
occasion, although the President of Company A made clear that
Company A continued to have strong interest in pursuing a
possible business combination with Benjamin Franklin.
On June 5, 2008, the planning committee met with
representatives of KBW. After Mr. Venables had updated the
committee on recent meetings with Company A and Independent, the
KBW representatives presented an analysis of possible business
combinations between Benjamin Franklin and eleven
(11) different financial institutions, including Company A
and Independent. KBW walked the committee through its analysis
of the financial impact that an acquisition of Benjamin Franklin
would likely have on these institutions, at various assumed per
share exchange ratios and cash purchase prices. Of the financial
institutions discussed, it appeared from KBWs analysis
that Independent was most likely to have both a strong strategic
interest, and the ability to make an attractive offer. At the
end of the meeting, the committee reaffirmed managements
authority to continue to explore various strategic alternatives,
including with Independent.
KBW representatives met with Benjamin Franklins full board
on June 25, 2008 and made a presentation similar to the
June 5, 2008 planning committee presentation. At that
meeting, the board discussed the turbulent market conditions and
concluded that there were a limited number of institutions that
would likely have the strategic interest and financial ability
to pursue a business combination with Benjamin Franklin on terms
that would be attractive for Benjamin Franklins
shareholders. The board decided, on the recommendation of senior
management and KBW, that it would not be appropriate to initiate
a formal process seeking expressions of interest from multiple
parties. The board directed management to stay the course with
respect to its informal discussions, in order to keep the door
open for the possibility of more serious discussions in the
future.
From mid-June through mid-August, Mr. Venables (together
with other Benjamin Franklin representatives) continued to have
informal meetings with other bank executives for the purpose of
exploring possible strategic affiliations. These meetings
included two meetings with Mr. Oddleifson (on June 23,
2008 and August 20, 2008); another social meeting with the
President of Company A (on August 22, 2008); meetings with
the presidents of two of the other institutions that KBW had
analyzed for the planning committee and board; and a meeting
with a banking professional (Banker A) who shared
his plans to organize an investment fund for the purpose of
acquiring banks and banking assets. On June 24, 2008,
Ms. Bean also met with Mr. Sheahan.
On June 19, 2008 and August 21, 2008,
Independents board of directors met for regularly
scheduled meetings. At the June 19, 2008 meeting,
Mr. Oddleifson updated Independents board on the
status of his discussions with Mr. Venables. At the
August 21, 2008 meeting, Mr. Oddleifson and Robert D.
Cozzone, Independents Treasurer, reviewed the potential
financial and other advantages of a transaction with Benjamin
Franklin with Independents board.
40
On August 29, 2008, Mr. Oddleifson contacted KBW and
said that Independent was very interested in pursuing a business
combination with Benjamin Franklin in a stock-for-stock
transaction pursuant to which Independent would issue
0.59 shares (fixed exchange ratio) of Independent common
stock for each outstanding share of Benjamin Franklin common
stock. Mr. Oddleifson said that the proposal represented
Independents best offer, and included a commitment to
honor all of Benjamin Franklins employment contracts and a
willingness to add Benjamin Franklin representatives to
Independents board of directors.
At around the same time, the President of Company A contacted
KBW and indicated that Company A was prepared to make a proposal
for a business combination with Benjamin Franklin. The following
week, Company As financial adviser communicated to KBW a
proposal with the merger consideration to be paid 80% in stock
and 20% in cash.
Mr. Venables promptly requested a meeting with the planning
committee to discuss the Independent and Company A proposals. At
that meeting, which was held on September 11, 2008, a KBW
representative walked the committee through a detailed
presentation regarding the financial terms of both proposed
transactions. Based on the closing prices of the Independent and
Company A stock on September 10, 2008 and the exchange
ratios proposed by the two companies, the value of the
Independent proposal was $16.93 per share and the value of the
Company A proposal was $13.50 per share. At the end of the
meeting, the committee invited KBW to the September 24,
2008 board meeting to make a presentation to the full board of
directors, focusing primarily on the Independent proposal given
the significant difference between the value of the two
proposals.
In mid-September, Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean met again
with Banker A, who reiterated his general interest in a cash
acquisition of Benjamin Franklin, but confirmed that his
proposed investment fund was still in the preliminary
organizational and regulatory stage. A few days later,
Mr. Venables also met with another banking professional
(Banker B), who shared his plans (similar to those
of Banker A) to organize an investment fund for the purpose
of acquiring banks and banking assets, and indicated an interest
in Benjamin Franklin. Banker B appeared to Mr. Venables to
be further along with the organizational and regulatory work
necessary to launch his investment fund and to begin making
acquisitions.
On September 4, 2008, the executive committee of
Independents board of directors met for a regularly
scheduled meeting. At that meeting, Mr. Oddleifson updated
the executive committee on the status of discussions regarding a
potential transaction with Benjamin Franklin.
On September 18, 2008, Independents board of
directors met for a regularly scheduled meeting. At that
meeting, Mr. Oddleifson updated Independents board on
the status of discussions regarding a potential transaction with
Benjamin Franklin. On September 19, 2008, Independent
formally engaged Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated to
act as its financial adviser in connection with a potential
transaction with Benjamin Franklin.
On September 24, 2008, the Benjamin Franklin board of
directors met, together with representatives from KBW and Foley
Hoag. Mr. Venables updated the board on his recent
communications with Independent and Company A, and on his
discussions with Banker A and Banker B (including his
understanding of the status of their respective organizational
efforts). He addressed the recent extraordinary developments in
the capital markets, and the impact those developments might
have on the companys strategic alternatives.
Mr. Venables then turned the meeting over to the KBW
representative, who began his presentation by recapping the
discussions with Company A and Independent over the previous
several months. The KBW representative then presented to the
board an updated analysis of eleven New England companies
(previously discussed with the planning committee on
June 5, 2008) that might have an interest in, and the
financial capacity for, a possible combination with Benjamin
Franklin (including Independent and Company A). His analysis
included an assessment of these companies financial
condition, how much they could likely pay, and what their
strategic interest might be in Benjamin Franklins
franchise, in part based on recent discussions he had had with
several of the companies CEOs. The KBW representative also
gave his assessment of the overtures by Banker A and Banker B.
41
The Foley Hoag representatives then went over the fiduciary
responsibilities and other considerations that the board of
directors and management should focus on in considering a
possible merger or acquisition of the company.
The KBW representative then discussed the oral expressions of
interest that he had received from each of Company A and
Independent. Based on then-current stock prices, the value of
the Company A proposal was $13.99 and value of the Independent
proposal was $17.70. As requested by the planning committee and
management, the KBW representative focused most of his
presentation on a detailed analysis of Independent and its
proposal, in light of the significant difference in value
between the two proposals. The presentation included a
discussion of Independents financial performance, its
market performance and the price and form of consideration
offered and the impact that paying such consideration would
likely have on a combined institution and its shareholders.
Mr. Venables advised the board that Mr. Oddleifson had
contacted him on September 19, 2008 and indicated that
Independent was not willing to leave its expression of interest
outstanding indefinitely, and that he needed a response soon.
After a lengthy discussion involving all members of the board,
the board voted to authorize Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean
to go back to Independent with a counter proposal for a
transaction in which (i) the exchange ratio would be 0.60,
(ii) three Benjamin Franklin representatives would be added
to the Independent and Rockland Trust boards, (iii) all of
Benjamin Franklins existing severance and retirement
arrangements would be honored, and (iv) an appropriate
walk-away right would be included in the event of a material
decline in Independents stock price prior to closing. They
also directed Mr. Venables to keep his previously scheduled
September 26, 2008 appointment with Banker B, to learn more
about Banker Bs timing and level of interest.
After the September 24, 2008 board meeting, the KBW
representative communicated the boards vote to
Independents financial adviser Baird. Independent
indicated that it would need more detailed financial information
to determine if it would be able to increase the exchange ratio
as the board had requested, and the parties scheduled a meeting
for September 26, 2008 for that purpose. Also, on
September 25, 2008, Mr. Venables, Ms. Bean and
Benjamin Franklins senior loan officer met with
Mr. Oddleifson and Independents senior loan officer
to provide the two loan officers with the opportunity to compare
the credit and lending functions and cultures of the two
institutions.
On the morning of September 26, 2008, Mr. Venables,
Ms. Bean and a KBW representative had a meeting with Banker
B and some of his associates, at which they signed a
confidentiality agreement and shared non-public financial
information intended to permit Banker B to formulate a proposal.
Consistent with the boards request, the KBW representative
asked Banker B if he could give a sense of the merger
consideration that his investment fund (when organized) might be
willing to pay. The following Monday, September 29, 2008,
Banker B contacted the KBW representative and indicated that,
based on the information provided, it was his sense that cash
consideration for Benjamin Franklin would likely fall in the
range of $14.50 to $16.00 per share.
Immediately after the meeting with Banker B on
September 26, 2008, Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean and
representatives of Independent met at the offices of Foley Hoag,
along with their financial advisers. At that meeting,
Ms. Bean provided Independents senior financial
officers with additional budget and earnings projection
information in an effort to demonstrate the appropriateness of
increasing the proposed merger consideration from 0.59 to
0.60 shares of Independent common stock for each share of
Benjamin Franklin common stock. Although the additional
information provided by Ms. Bean to Independent at the
meeting was well received by Independent, at that meeting the
parties realized that there had been a misunderstanding as to
the number of outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin common
stock. The original 0.59 exchange ratio had been based on a
number of outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock
that did not include shares of unvested restricted stock.
On September 30, 2008, Independent agreed to increase the
aggregate merger consideration by maintaining the 0.59 exchange
ratio for the corrected (larger) number of outstanding shares,
but indicated that its model would not support both an increase
in the total outstanding shares and an increase in the per share
exchange ratio to 0.60. Independent further agreed to add three
Benjamin Franklin representatives to its board of directors, and
confirmed that it would honor all of Benjamin Franklins
severance and retirement
42
arrangements. However, in light of the turbulence in the stock
market, Independent would not agree to any walk-away
provision that would allow Benjamin Franklin to terminate the
transaction on the basis of a significant decline in
Independents stock price. In addition, Independent
conditioned its proposal on a $4,500,000 termination fee payable
by Benjamin Franklin if a merger agreement between the parties
were terminated under certain circumstances involving a third
party acquisition proposal.
On October 1, 2008, the Benjamin Franklin board held a
special meeting, via conference telephone, at which management,
KBW and Foley Hoag updated the board on the developments since
the September 24, 2008 board meeting. The board discussed
the Independent proposal at length, in particular the lack of a
walk-away provision based on a decline in
Independents stock price. The board discussed with its
financial and legal advisers the other protections that Benjamin
Franklin would have in a definitive agreement, including the
ability to terminate such an agreement in the event of a
material adverse change in Independents financial
condition. The board further discussed the proposed termination
fee required by Independent, the appropriateness of the proposed
fee in light of the anticipated deal value, and the
legal and fiduciary issues raised by agreeing to such a fee.
After discussion, the board voted to authorize management to
continue negotiations with Independent on the terms presented,
and to commence more in depth due diligence, with the
understanding that such negotiations would proceed on an
exclusive basis as long as the parties continued to negotiate in
good faith. Also on October 1, 2008, Independents
legal counsel circulated an initial draft of an exclusivity
agreement, which was negotiated over the ensuing week and
executed on October 10, 2008.
In the period from mid September onward, Mr. Oddleifson
periodically updated the Chairman of Independents board on
an informal basis about the status of discussions regarding a
potential transaction with Benjamin Franklin. On October 2,
2008, the executive committee of Independents Board met
for a regularly scheduled meeting. At the
October 2nd meeting, Mr. Oddleifson,
Mr. Sheahan and Edward H. Seksay, Independents
in-house General Counsel, updated the executive committee on the
status of discussions regarding a potential transaction with
Benjamin Franklin. On October 14, 2008, Mr. Venables
met with Mr. Oddleifson, Mr. Seksay, the nominating
committee of Independents board of directors and other
members of Independents board to discuss a potential
transaction between Independent and Benjamin Franklin.
Commencing the week of October 6, 2008, and continuing over
the next several weeks, the parties and their respective
advisers engaged in mutual due diligence of each others
business and financial condition, including lengthy interviews
of each others senior management teams and detailed
on-site
review of each others loan files. An important part of
Independents diligence was to undertake (with the
assistance of an outside accounting firm and in consultation
with Independents own independent registered public
accounting firm) an analysis of Benjamin Franklins balance
sheet, to determine the impact of, and the appropriate method to
follow in, marking-to-market Benjamin
Franklins assets and liabilities as required under
purchase accounting. This undertaking was particularly
important, and difficult, in light of a recently revised
accounting standard that is being applied for the first time in
the current challenging economic environment. As a result, this
matter was not resolved until November 6, 2008.
Merger agreement negotiations also commenced on October 6,
2008, when Independents legal counsel circulated a first
draft of the definitive merger agreement. Following the exchange
of written comments and preliminary oral negotiations between
the parties, on October 20, 2008 Independents legal
counsel circulated a revised draft of the definitive merger
agreement.
On October 16 2008, Independents board of directors met
for a regularly scheduled meeting. At that meeting,
Mr. Seksay described the status of Independents due
diligence investigation and presented the terms of the proposed
transaction to the board, including a review of Benjamin
Franklins severance and retirement arrangements and
potential payouts in connection with the potential merger. The
Independent board discussed the proposed business terms and the
potential advantages and risks associated with a transaction
with Benjamin Franklin.
The October 20, 2008 merger agreement draft was distributed
to the Benjamin Franklin board in advance of its regularly
scheduled October 22, 2008 meeting. At that meeting, legal
counsel reviewed the terms of the draft merger agreement in
detail, and discussed the terms that remained subject to
negotiation. The board also discussed the
U.S. Treasurys capital purchase program
(CPP) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization
43
Act of 2008, and determined that in light of Benjamin
Franklins capital levels, the company should not apply to
participate in the CPP.
Following the October 22, 2008 Benjamin Franklin board
meeting, the parties continued to work to complete negotiations
with respect to the definitive merger agreement, and to prepare
related disclosure schedules. The parties also negotiated the
terms of the voting agreements and the settlement agreements
that would set forth the parties understanding with
respect to payments that would be triggered under Benjamin
Franklins employment,
change-in-control,
and supplemental retirement agreements with its senior officers.
On November 4, 2008, the financial adviser to Company A
notified KBW that Company A expected to submit a revised
indication of interest within the next few days. At that time,
Independent and Benjamin Franklins merger agreement
negotiations were substantially complete, but Independent and
its accounting advisers had not yet completed their discussions
about the implications of the new accounting standard. On
November 6, 2008, the accounting issues were resolved and
Independent and Benjamin Franklin each called a special board
meeting to be held on Saturday, November 8, 2008. Copies of
the definitive merger agreement and the voting agreement,
together with the then current draft of Benjamin Franklins
disclosure schedules, were sent to Benjamin Franklins
directors for delivery on Friday, November 7, 2008.
On November 7, 2008, Company A delivered the promised
letter outlining the terms of its revised indication of
interest. In the letter, Company A proposed nominal
consideration of $17 per share, 65% in stock and 35% in cash,
with the stock portion subject to a floating exchange ratio with
a collar establishing a minimum and maximum exchange
ratio (as a result of which any decline in the Company A stock
price after the date of the letter would have reduced the value
of the stock consideration below $17 per share). The letter was
conditioned on Company As ability to raise capital through
the U.S. Treasurys capital purchase program
(CPP), among other potentially significant
conditions.
On November 8, 2008, Benjamin Franklins board of
directors held a special meeting. The first order of business
was to discuss the renewed indication of interest from Company
A. The board reviewed Company As November 7, 2008
letter, and KBW delivered a presentation of the financial terms
of the proposal, a pro forma financial analysis of the combined
institution that would result from such a transaction. While
agreeing that the proposal could be attractive to the Benjamin
Franklin shareholders if it were feasible to accomplish, the
board concluded that the significant risks of the proposal
outweighed the possible benefits. In particular, the board was
concerned that the proposal was conditioned upon Company
As receipt of CPP funds from the U.S. Treasury, even
though Congressional leaders had recently made public statements
that such funds should not be used to acquire healthy banks. The
board was also concerned that the terms of the transaction would
make it difficult for Company A to obtain the necessary approval
of its shareholders, and was concerned that Company As
letter contained a potentially significant erroneous assumption
about the cost of settling certain of Benjamin Franklins
employment-related obligations.
The board then turned to the review of the proposed Independent
transaction. First, Ms. Bean and Mr. Venables
presented the results of the due diligence review that
management and its advisers had conducted on the financial
condition and operations of Independent. Benjamin
Franklins legal counsel, Foley Hoag, then reviewed the
terms of the merger agreement, focusing on the areas that had
been negotiated since the October 22, 2008 meeting, and
also reviewed the terms of the voting agreement and the
settlement agreements with executive officers. The
representative of KBW then made a detailed presentation
regarding the financial terms of the proposed transaction, and
advised the board that KBW would deliver a written fairness
opinion at the end of the meeting stating that, based upon and
subject to the considerations described in its opinion, the
exchange ratio offered by Independent is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the Benjamin Franklin shareholders. During the
course of the meeting, the board discussed the transaction at
some length, including the terms of the merger agreement, the
potential advantages and risks associated with the merger and
the financial analyses of KBW. The board recognized that the
nominal value of the merger consideration (based on the closing
price of the Independent common stock as of November 7,
2008) was $15.77 per share, and that such value would
fluctuate prior to closing based on fluctuations of
Independents stock price. It was the consensus of the
board that, regardless of the Independent stock price on any
given day, their decision should be focused on the long term
value of an investment in the combined institution. Following
such discussion, the
44
board unanimously voted to approve the merger agreement and to
recommend that the Benjamin Franklin shareholders approve the
merger agreement and the merger.
On November 8, 2008, Independents board of directors
held a special meeting. Prior to the meeting, copies of the
definitive merger agreement were provided to the members of the
board for their review. At the special meeting, Mr. Seksay
summarized the results of Independents due diligence
investigation and reviewed, in detail, the terms of the merger
agreement and the legal duties of the board of directors in
considering the transaction. Mr. Sheahan then reviewed the
financial aspects of the proposed transaction in detail. Edward
F. Jankowski, the Chief Technology and Operations Officer of
Independents wholly-owned bank subsidiary Rockland
Trust Company, then presented the board with a risk
assessment of the proposed transaction. Baird next discussed the
financial terms of the merger in detail. Baird then stated to
the board of directors that it was prepared to render a written
opinion stating to the board to the effect that, as of that date
and based upon and subject to the assumptions made,
methodologies used, factors considered and limitations upon the
review undertaken by Baird as set forth in its opinion, the
exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of view, to
Independent. Following a discussion of the terms of the merger
agreement and the financial analyses of Baird, the board
unanimously voted to approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance of
Independent common stock in connection with the merger and the
recommendation to the Independent shareholders to approve the
share issuance in connection with the merger.
Shortly thereafter, the parties executed the merger agreement. A
joint press release publicly announcing the transaction was
released on Sunday, November 9, 2008, prior to the next
opening of the stock market.
Effective as of December 4, 2008, to correct an inadvertent
error, Independent, Merger Sub, Rockland Trust Company,
Benjamin Franklin, and Benjamin Franklin Bank executed and
delivered an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger.
Recommendation
of Independents Board of Directors and Reasons for the
Merger
Independents board of directors determined that the merger
agreement and the merger are advisable and in the best interests
of Independent and its shareholders. Accordingly,
Independents board of directors adopted and approved the
merger agreement, and unanimously recommends that
Independents shareholders vote FOR approval of
the issuance of Independent common stock in connection with the
merger.
The Independent board of directors unanimously approved the
merger agreement and the merger because it determined that the
merger should strengthen Independents existing franchise
and increase long term shareholder value because Benjamin
Franklin is, like Rockland Trust, a financially healthy,
well-run bank that is deeply committed to its customers,
employees, and the communities that it serves. The merger is
consistent with Independents geographic expansion
strategy, should help Independent accelerate loan and deposit
growth in the contiguous, attractive markets where Benjamin
Franklin is now located, and should provide Rockland Trust with
greater access to customers and potential customers in the
suburban communities west of Boston, Massachusetts. The merger
should, in particular, significantly improve Independents
deposit market share in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. The
transaction is financially attractive to Independent and its
shareholders because it allows Independent to add Benjamin
Franklins loan and deposit base to that of Independent
while simultaneously providing Independent with the opportunity
to maintain and deepen relationships with Benjamin
Franklins customers by offering Independents deeper
set of products. The Independent board of directors believes
that the combined company should have the potential to realize a
stronger competitive position and improved long-term operating
and financial results, including revenue and earning
enhancements.
After taking into account these and other factors, the
Independent board of directors determined that the merger
agreement and the merger were in the best interests of
Independent and its shareholders and that Independent should
enter into the merger agreement and complete the merger.
Independents board of directors evaluated the factors
described above, including asking questions of
Independents management and Independents legal and
financial advisers, and reached the unanimous decision that the
merger was in the best interests of Independent and its
shareholders, its employees, its customers and the communities
served by Independent. This discussion of the factors considered
by Independents board of directors is not exhaustive, but
includes all material factors considered by the board.
Independents board of directors considered these
45
factors as a whole, and overall considered them to be favorable
to, and to support, its determination. Independents board
of directors did not consider it practical to, nor did it
attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights
to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its
decision. In considering the factors described above, individual
members of Independents board of directors may have given
different weights to different factors. Independents board
of directors considered these factors as a whole, and overall
considered them to be favorable to, and to support, its
determination.
Recommendation
of Benjamin Franklins Board of Directors and Reasons for
the Merger
After careful consideration, Benjamin Franklins board of
directors determined that the merger agreement is advisable and
in the best interests of Benjamin Franklin and its shareholders.
Accordingly, Benjamin Franklins board of directors adopted
and approved the merger agreement, and unanimously recommends
that Benjamin Franklins shareholders vote FOR
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby.
In reaching its determination that the merger agreement is
advisable and in the best interests of Benjamin Franklin and its
shareholders, Benjamin Franklins board consulted with
senior management and Benjamin Franklins financial and
legal advisers, and drew on its knowledge of the business,
operations, properties, assets, financial condition, operating
results, historical market prices and prospects of Benjamin
Franklin and Independent. In connection with its review and
approval of the merger agreement and in the course of its
deliberations, Benjamin Franklins board of directors also
considered numerous factors, including the following positive
and negative factors:
Positive
Factors
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|
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The value of the merger consideration being offered as compared
to the book value, earnings per share and historical trading
prices of Benjamin Franklins common stock.
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The fact that Benjamin Franklins shareholders will
experience an increase in the liquidity for their shares as
Independents common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market and, historically, has a much larger volume of
shares traded on a daily basis than trades in Benjamin Franklin
common stock.
|
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklins positive perception about Independent
due to its understanding of, and review of information
concerning, the management, business, results of operations,
financial condition, competitive position, growth potential and
future prospects of Independent, including the results of its
due diligence review of Independent.
|
|
|
|
The fact that Benjamin Franklins shareholders may receive
dividend income from such investment in the future, which
dividend income on an exchange basis is currently $0.42 per
Benjamin Franklin share on an annual basis.
|
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklins board of directors belief that,
given the current prospective environment in which Benjamin
Franklin operates, including the economic, competitive and
regulatory conditions facing financial institutions generally
and the trend toward consolidation in the banking and financial
services industries, pursuing the merger with Independent would
be more beneficial to shareholders than continuing to operate as
an independent financial institution.
|
|
|
|
The types of business that Independent conducts in the region,
and the expanded service Independent can provide to Benjamin
Franklins customers and the communities it serves.
|
|
|
|
The compatibility of the respective business philosophies and
cultures of Benjamin Franklin and Independent.
|
|
|
|
The perceived ability of Independent to receive the requisite
regulatory approvals in a timely manner.
|
|
|
|
Independents agreement that Benjamin Franklin
representatives, including its President and Chief Executive
Officer, would be elected to Independents board of
directors.
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
The terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the
parties respective representations and warranties, the
conditions to closing and termination provisions which the board
believed provided adequate assurances about the current
operations of Independent and its ability to consummate the
merger in a timely manner without any extraordinary conditions.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the transaction eliminates the necessity and
business risks associated with Benjamin Franklin undertaking the
additional capital investment necessary to expand Benjamin
Franklins product offerings as well as the expansion of
its branch and technology infrastructure in order to continue to
grow the business franchise and shareholder value.
|
|
|
|
The alternatives of Benjamin Franklin continuing as an
independent community-focused banking company or combining with
other potential merger partners, as compared to the effect of
Benjamin Franklin combining with Independent pursuant to the
merger agreement, and the determination that the transaction
with Independent presented the best opportunity for maximizing
shareholder value and achieving Benjamin Franklins other
strategic goals.
|
|
|
|
The written opinion of KBW that the consideration to be received
by the Benjamin Franklin shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair to them from a financial point of view.
|
Negative
Factors
|
|
|
|
|
The fact that the merger agreement provides for Benjamin
Franklins payment of a $4.5 million termination fee
to Independent if the merger agreement is terminated under
certain limited circumstances, although this factor was
mitigated somewhat by the fact that such circumstances would
generally involve the receipt of an acquisition proposal from a
third party.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the merger agreement limits Benjamin
Franklins ability to solicit or discuss alternative
transactions during the pendency of the merger, although this
was mitigated by the fact that Benjamin Franklins board is
permitted, in certain circumstances in the exercise of its
fiduciary duties, to engage in discussions with parties who
submit an unsolicited proposal.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the Benjamin Franklin shareholders will receive a
fixed ratio of 0.59 shares of Independent common stock for
each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock regardless of any
decline in the market value of Benjamin Franklin common stock or
Independent common stock before the completion of the merger,
and the lack of any walk-away provision that would
enable Benjamin Franklin to terminate the agreement based on a
decline in the market price of Independents common stock,
including a decline relative to the market prices of the common
stock of peer institutions.
|
|
|
|
The potential job loss among Benjamin Franklin employees.
|
Some of Benjamin Franklins officers and directors may be
deemed to have interests in the merger, described under
Interests of Benjamin Franklins Executive Officers
and Directors in the Merger beginning on page 65 of
this document, that are in addition to or different from their
interests as Benjamin Franklins shareholders generally.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by
Benjamin Franklins board of directors is not exhaustive,
but includes all material factors considered by the board. In
view of the wide variety of factors considered by Benjamin
Franklins board of directors in connection with its
evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these matters,
Benjamin Franklins board of directors did not consider it
practical to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise
assign relative weights to the specific factors that it
considered in reaching its decision. Benjamin Franklins
board of directors evaluated the factors described above,
including asking questions of Benjamin Franklins
management and Benjamin Franklins legal and financial
advisers, and reached the unanimous decision that the merger was
in the best interests of Benjamin Franklin and its shareholders,
its employees, its customers and the communities served by
Benjamin Franklin. In considering the factors described above,
individual members of Benjamin Franklins board of
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
Benjamin Franklins board of directors considered these
factors as a whole, and overall considered them to be favorable
to, and to support, its determination.
47
Opinion
of Independents Financial Adviser
Independents board of directors retained Robert W.
Baird & Co. Incorporated as its financial adviser in
connection with the merger and to render an opinion as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to Independent of the
exchange ratio of 0.59 shares of Independent common stock
for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock to be paid by
Independent pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the
conditions set forth in, the merger agreement.
On November 8, 2008, Baird rendered its oral and written
opinion to Independents board of directors to the effect
that, subject to the contents of such opinion, including the
various assumptions made, methodologies used, factors considered
and limitations set forth therein, Baird was of the opinion
that, as of such date, the exchange ratio to be paid by
Independent was fair, from a financial point of view, to
Independent. Baird was not requested to express, and did not
express, any opinion with respect to any of the other terms,
conditions, determinations or actions with respect to the merger.
As a matter of policy, Bairds opinion was approved by its
fairness committee, a majority of the members of which were not
involved in providing financial advisory services on
Bairds behalf to Independent in connection with the merger.
The full text of Bairds written opinion, dated
November 8, 2008, which sets forth the assumptions made,
general procedures followed, methodologies used, factors
considered and limitations upon the scope of review undertaken
by Baird in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B
and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Bairds opinion is directed only to the fairness, as of the
date of the opinion and from a financial point of view, to
Independent of the exchange ratio to be paid by Independent in
the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote with respect
to the merger, the merger share proposal or any other matter.
The summary of Bairds opinion set forth below is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion
attached as Annex B. Independent shareholders are urged to
read the opinion carefully in its entirety. Baird has not
assumed any responsibility for updating or revising its opinion
based on circumstances or events occurring after the date of its
opinion.
In conducting its investigation and analyses and in arriving at
its opinion, Baird reviewed such information and took into
account such financial and economic factors, investment banking
procedures and considerations as Baird deemed relevant under the
circumstances. In that connection, Baird, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain internal information, primarily
financial in nature, including financial forecasts (the
Forecasts), concerning the business and operations
of Benjamin Franklin and Independent and the strategic and
operating benefits and cost savings and synergies associated
with the merger (the Synergies), all as prepared and
furnished to Baird by senior management of Independent for
purposes of Bairds analysis;
(ii) reviewed certain publicly available information
including, but not limited to, Benjamin Franklins and
Independents then recent filings with certain regulatory
agencies and with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
well as then recent equity analyst research reports covering
Independent and Benjamin Franklin prepared by various investment
banking firms, including Baird;
(iii) reviewed the exchange ratio set forth in the draft
merger agreement in the form presented to Independents
board of directors;
(iv) compared the financial position and operating results
of Benjamin Franklin and Independent with those of other
publicly traded companies Baird deemed relevant and considered
the market trading multiples of such companies;
(v) compared the historical market prices and trading
activity of Benjamin Franklin and Independent common stock with
those of other publicly traded companies Baird deemed relevant;
(vi) compared the exchange ratio with the financial terms
of other business combinations Baird deemed relevant;
48
(vii) considered the present values of the forecasted cash
flows of Benjamin Franklin as set forth in the
Forecasts; and
(viii) reviewed certain potential pro forma financial
effects of the merger as prepared and provided to Baird by
senior management of Independent.
Prior to rendering its opinion, Baird held discussions with
members of Benjamin Franklins and Independents
respective senior managements concerning Benjamin
Franklins and Independents historical and then
current financial condition and operating results, as well as
the then expected future prospects of Benjamin Franklin and
Independent, respectively. Baird also considered such other
information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and
financial, economic and market criteria which it deemed relevant
for the preparation of its opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Baird assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other
information that was publicly available or provided to Baird by
or on behalf of Benjamin Franklin and Independent, including the
Forecasts, the Synergies and the potential pro forma financial
effects of the merger. Baird was not engaged to independently
verify, and did not assume any responsibility to verify, assumed
no liability for, and expressed no opinion on, any such
information or the estimates or judgments on which they were
based, and Baird assumed that neither Benjamin Franklin nor
Independent was aware of any information prepared by it or its
advisers that might be material to Bairds opinion that was
not provided to Baird. Baird also assumed that:
(i) all material assets and liabilities (contingent,
derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise, known or unknown) of
Benjamin Franklin and Independent were as set forth in their
respective financial statements;
(ii) the financial statements of Benjamin Franklin and
Independent provided to Baird presented fairly the results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition of Benjamin
Franklin and Independent, respectively, for the periods and as
of the dates indicated and were prepared in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied;
(iii) the Forecasts for Benjamin Franklin and Independent
were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best available
estimates and good faith judgments of Independents senior
management as to the future performance of Benjamin Franklin and
Independent, and Baird relied upon such Forecasts, without
independent verification, in the preparation of its opinion;
(iv) the Synergies and potential pro forma financial
effects of the merger, all as then contemplated by
Independents senior management, would be realized in the
amounts and over the time periods then contemplated by
Independents senior management, without independent
verification;
(v) the merger would be consummated in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the draft merger agreement presented to
Independents board of directors without any material
amendment thereto and without waiver by any party of any of the
material conditions to their respective obligations thereunder;
(vi) in all respects material to Bairds analysis, the
representations and warranties contained in the draft merger
agreement presented to Independents board of directors
were true and correct and that each party would perform all of
the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it
under the merger agreement; and
(vii) all material corporate, governmental, regulatory or
other consents and approvals required to consummate the merger
have been or will be obtained without impacting the exchange
ratio, the terms and conditions of the merger or the conclusions
reached from Bairds review of the information described
above.
Baird relied as to all legal and tax matters regarding the
merger on the advice of counsel to Independent. In conducting
its review, Baird did not undertake or obtain an independent
evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities
(contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise) or
solvency of Benjamin Franklin or Independent, including
particularly any mark-to-market balance sheet adjustments
resulting from
49
the merger, market conditions or otherwise, nor did Baird make a
physical inspection of the properties or facilities of Benjamin
Franklin or Independent. Baird did not make an independent
evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of
Benjamin Franklin or Independent and Baird did not review any
individual credit files relating to Benjamin Franklin or
Independent. Baird assumed, without independent verification,
that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Benjamin
Franklin and Independent were adequate to cover such losses.
Baird did not consider the impacts of merger costs, including
certain
change-in-control
and severance payments payable to certain of Benjamin
Franklins executives and employees, in connection with
Bairds evaluation of the exchange ratio. Moreover, Baird
expressed no opinion about the fairness of the compensation to
any officers, directors or employees of Independent or Benjamin
Franklin, or any class of such persons, relative to the exchange
ratio, Independents shareholders or otherwise. In each
case above, Baird made the assumptions and took the actions or
inactions above with Independents consent.
Bairds opinion necessarily was based upon economic,
monetary and market conditions as they existed and could be
evaluated as of the date of its opinion, and Bairds
opinion did not predict or take into account any changes which
may occur, or information which may become available, after such
date. Furthermore, Baird expressed no opinion as to the price or
trading range at which any of Benjamin Franklins or
Independents securities (including Benjamin Franklin
common stock and Independent common stock) would trade following
the date of its opinion, including any earnings or ownership
dilution that may result from Independents issuance of its
common stock in the merger. Although subsequent developments may
affect the aggregate dollar value of the Independent common
stock to be issued pursuant to the exchange ratio, Baird does
not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its
opinion. Moreover, Bairds opinion stated that the
unprecedented nature of the current market conditions for
financial service companies and, in particular, financial
institutions, banks and bank holding companies, and their
uncertain future potential impact on the value, volatility and
viability of such types of financial institutions, including
Independent
and/or
Benjamin Franklin, may render many customary and accepted
valuation criteria and metrics less reliable as traditional
measures of assessing the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of a transaction such as the merger.
Bairds opinion was prepared at the request and solely for
the information of Independents board of directors.
Bairds opinion was only one of many factors considered by
Independents board of directors in its evaluation of the
merger and should not be viewed as being determinative of the
views of Independent with respect to the merger or the exchange
ratio. Bairds opinion did not address the relative merits
of: (i) the merger, the merger agreement or any other
agreements or other matters provided for or contemplated by the
merger agreement; (ii) any other transactions that may be
or might have been available as an alternative to the merger; or
(iii) the merger compared to any other potential
alternative transactions or business strategies considered by
Independents board of directors and, accordingly, Baird
relied upon discussions with the senior management of
Independent with respect to the availability and consequences of
any alternatives to the merger. Baird was not requested to, and
did not, recommend a specific exchange ratio or the agreed upon
exchange ratio, which was determined through negotiations
between Independent and Benjamin Franklin.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed by Baird in connection with rendering its opinion,
which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of such opinion attached as Annex B and to the other
disclosures contained in this section. The following summary,
however, does not purport to be a complete description of the
financial analyses performed by Baird. The order of analyses
described below does not represent any relative importance or
weight given to the analyses performed by Baird. Some of the
summaries of the financial analyses include information
presented in a tabular format. These tables must be read
together with the full text of each summary. The tables alone
are not a complete description of Bairds financial
analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative
information was based on market and financial data as it existed
on or before November 7, 2008 and September 30, 2008,
respectively, and is not necessarily indicative of current or
future market conditions.
Implied
Valuation, Transaction Multiples and Transaction
Premiums
Based on the exchange ratio of 0.59 shares of Independent
common stock for each share of Benjamin Franklin common stock
and Independents stock price of $26.73 as of
November 7, 2008, the implied per share purchase
price of Benjamin Franklin common stock pursuant to the
merger as of such date was $15.77
50
per share. Baird calculated the implied equity purchase
price (defined as the per share purchase price multiplied
by the total number of fully diluted common shares outstanding
of Benjamin Franklin, including gross shares issuable upon the
exercise of stock options and warrants, less assumed option and
warrant proceeds) of Benjamin Franklin pursuant to the merger to
be approximately $125 million. Baird then calculated the
multiples of the per share purchase price to Benjamin
Franklins diluted earnings per share (EPS) for
the last 12 months (LTM) ended on
September 30, 2008 and Benjamin Franklins book value
per share (BVPS) and tangible book value per share
(TBVPS) at September 30, 2008, as provided to
Baird by the senior management of Independent and Benjamin
Franklin. Baird also calculated the core deposit premium for the
transaction where core deposit premium was defined as
transaction value less tangible book value divided by core
deposits. Core deposits were defined as total deposits less time
deposits greater than $100,000 and brokered deposits. These
transaction multiples are summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Metric
|
|
Multiple
|
|
|
Price/LTM Diluted EPS
|
|
|
25.0
|
x
|
Price/BVPS
|
|
|
114.2
|
%
|
Price/TBVPS
|
|
|
172.0
|
%
|
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
Baird reviewed the historical price and trading activity of
Benjamin Franklin common stock and noted that the high, low and
volume-adjusted average closing prices for Benjamin Franklin
common stock were $16.93, $9.80 and $13.88, respectively, over
the last three years. In addition, Baird noted that the Benjamin
Franklin common stock outperformed an index of selected
companies (listed below) on a total return basis over the last
three years.
Benjamin
Franklin Selected Publicly Traded Company Analysis
In choosing comparable companies to analyze, Baird selected a
peer group of publicly traded thrifts operating in the New
England region of the United States with assets between
$500 million and $3 billion and a ratio of
non-performing assets to assets of less than 1.5%. The selected
comparable companies for Benjamin Franklin included:
|
|
|
Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Legacy Bancorp, Inc.
|
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
LSB Corporation
|
Chicopee Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
New England Bancshares, Inc.
|
Danvers Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
New Hampshire Thrift Bancshares, Inc.
|
Hampden Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
United Financial Bancorp, Inc.
|
Hingham Institution for Savings
|
|
Westfield Financial, Inc.
|
Baird chose these companies based on a review of publicly traded
companies that possessed general business, operating and
financial characteristics representative of companies in the
industry in which Benjamin Franklin operates. Baird noted that
none of the companies reviewed was identical to Benjamin
Franklin and that, accordingly, the analysis of such companies
necessarily involved complex qualitative considerations and
judgments concerning differences in the business, operating and
financial characteristics of each company and other factors that
affect the public market values of such companies.
To perform this analysis, Baird used financial information at or
for the LTM ended on September 30, 2008, if available (and
if not available, used financial information as of June 30,
2008), as indicated in the tables below. Market price
information was as of November 7, 2008. Certain financial
data prepared by Baird, and as referenced in the tables
presented below, may not correspond to the data presented in
Benjamin Franklins and Independents historical
financial statements, or to the data prepared by KBW presented
under the section Opinion of Benjamin Franklins
Financial Adviser, as a result of the different periods,
assumptions and methods used by Baird to compute the financial
data presented.
51
Bairds analysis showed the following concerning Benjamin
Franklins financial performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Financial Performance Measures(1):
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Return on Average Equity
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.97
|
%
|
|
|
10.38
|
%
|
|
|
(8.98
|
)%
|
Return on Average Assets
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
0.81
|
%
|
|
|
(0.79
|
)%
|
Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
|
3.17
|
%
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
|
|
3.43
|
%
|
|
|
2.56
|
%
|
Efficiency Ratio
|
|
|
73.80
|
%
|
|
|
69.25
|
%
|
|
|
75.84
|
%
|
|
|
112.09
|
%
|
|
|
51.82
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated for the LTM period ended September 30, 2008. |
Bairds analysis showed the following concerning Benjamin
Franklins financial condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Financial Condition Measures(1):
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
|
|
|
11.74
|
%
|
|
|
16.55
|
%
|
|
|
19.93
|
%
|
|
|
45.79
|
%
|
|
|
10.18
|
%
|
Tangible Equity to Tangible Assets
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
|
|
13.35
|
%
|
|
|
13.20
|
%
|
|
|
25.46
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
Non-Performing Assets to Assets
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
Reserves to Loans
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated at September 30, 2008 or June 30, 2008. |
Bairds analysis showed the following concerning Benjamin
Franklins market performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Market Performance Measures:
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Price to LTM Diluted EPS(1)(2)
|
|
|
20.7
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
|
|
|
19.7
|
x
|
|
|
34.3
|
x
|
|
|
10.1
|
x
|
Price to BVPS(3)
|
|
|
94.5
|
%
|
|
|
90.7
|
%
|
|
|
95.0
|
%
|
|
|
135.0
|
%
|
|
|
67.6
|
%
|
Price to TBVPS(3)
|
|
|
142.3
|
%
|
|
|
106.9
|
%
|
|
|
111.6
|
%
|
|
|
181.9
|
%
|
|
|
78.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated based upon the closing stock price as of
November 7, 2008 and earnings for the LTM period ended
September 30, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Benjamin Franklin Peer Group Median, Maximum and Minimum exclude
multiples greater than 50.0x. |
|
(3) |
|
Calculated based upon the closing stock price as of
November 7, 2008 and at September 30, 2008. |
Baird then compared the transaction multiples implied in the
merger with the corresponding trading multiples for the selected
companies. A summary of the implied multiples is provided in the
table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Transaction
|
|
|
Selected Company Multiples
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
Multiples per Share
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
LTM Diluted EPS
|
|
|
25.0
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
|
|
|
19.7
|
x
|
|
|
34.3
|
x
|
|
|
10.1
|
x
|
BVPS
|
|
|
114.2
|
%
|
|
|
90.7
|
%
|
|
|
95.0
|
%
|
|
|
135.0
|
%
|
|
|
67.6
|
%
|
TBVPS
|
|
|
172.0
|
%
|
|
|
106.9
|
%
|
|
|
111.6
|
%
|
|
|
181.9
|
%
|
|
|
78.3
|
%
|
52
In addition, Baird calculated the implied exchange ratios based
on the trading multiples of the selected public companies and
compared such values to the exchange ratio of 0.59 in the
merger. The implied exchange ratios, based on the multiples that
Baird deemed relevant, are summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio(1)
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
LTM Diluted EPS
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
BVPS
|
|
$
|
13.81
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
TBVPS
|
|
$
|
9.17
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Independents stock price of $26.73 per share as
of November 7, 2008. |
Benjamin
Franklin Selected Acquisition Analysis
Baird reviewed publicly available information for 10
transactions it deemed relevant involving, as acquired
institutions, publicly traded thrifts based in the New England
region of the United States that were announced from
November 1, 2003 to November 7, 2008 with target
assets greater than $150 million. The group of selected
acquisition transactions is listed below:
|
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
Eastern Bank Corporation
|
|
MASSBANK Corp.
|
Assabet Valley Bancorp
|
|
Westborough Financial Services, Inc.
|
Webster Financial Corporation
|
|
NewMil Bancorp, Inc.
|
Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.
|
|
Woronoco Bancorp, Inc.
|
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, MHC
|
|
Chart Bank, A Co-op Bank
|
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Mystic Financial, Inc.
|
Banknorth Group, Inc.
|
|
BostonFed Bancorp, Inc.
|
Sovereign Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Seacoast Financial Services Corporation
|
Independent Bank Corp.
|
|
Falmouth Bancorp, Inc.
|
Banknorth Group, Inc.
|
|
Foxborough Savings Bank
|
Baird chose these acquisition transactions based on a review of
completed acquisition transactions involving target companies
that possessed general business, operating and financial
characteristics representative of companies in the industry in
which Benjamin Franklin operates. Baird noted that none of the
acquisition transactions or subject target companies reviewed
was identical to the merger or Benjamin Franklin, respectively,
and that, accordingly, the analysis of such acquisition
transactions necessarily involved complex qualitative
considerations and judgments concerning differences in the
business, operating and financial characteristics of each
subject target company and each acquisition transaction and
other factors that affect the values implied in such acquisition
transactions.
For each transaction, Baird calculated multiples of each target
companys purchase price per share to its LTM diluted EPS
and its BVPS and TBVPS. In addition, Baird calculated the core
deposit premium of each transaction where core deposit premium
was defined as transaction value less tangible book value
divided by core deposits. Core deposits were defined as total
deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000 and brokered
deposits. Baird also calculated the acquisition premiums paid in
such transactions where the target companies were publicly
traded. Baird then compared the transaction multiples and
premiums implied in the merger with the corresponding
acquisition transaction multiples and premiums for the selected
acquisition transactions. Stock market and historical financial
information for each selected transaction was based on
53
publicly available information as of the date of each respective
transaction. A summary of the implied multiples and premiums is
provided in the tables below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Transaction
|
|
|
Selected Acquisition Multiples
|
|
|
|
Multiples per Share
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
LTM Diluted EPS
|
|
|
25.0
|
x
|
|
|
29.4
|
x
|
|
|
30.4
|
x
|
|
|
58.7
|
x
|
|
|
19.2
|
x
|
BVPS
|
|
|
114.2
|
%
|
|
|
208.2
|
%
|
|
|
222.9
|
%
|
|
|
319.3
|
%
|
|
|
155.7
|
%
|
TBVPS
|
|
|
172.0
|
%
|
|
|
225.4
|
%
|
|
|
251.6
|
%
|
|
|
396.0
|
%
|
|
|
157.3
|
%
|
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
35.1
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time Prior to
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Selected Acquisition Multiples
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Stock Price
|
|
|
Premium(1)
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
1-Trading Day
|
|
$
|
13.05
|
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
41.8
|
%
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)%
|
6-Trading Days
|
|
$
|
12.99
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
|
|
18.1
|
%
|
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
|
48.1
|
%
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)%
|
1-Month
|
|
$
|
11.25
|
|
|
|
40.2
|
%
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
|
|
36.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
3-Months
|
|
$
|
11.52
|
|
|
|
36.9
|
%
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
|
|
22.9
|
%
|
|
|
51.3
|
%
|
|
|
(6.1
|
)%
|
1-Year
|
|
$
|
14.45
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
47.3
|
%
|
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
|
85.7
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on the implied per share purchase price of $15.77 as of
November 7, 2008 by the exchange ratio in the merger. |
In addition, Baird calculated the implied exchange ratios based
on the acquisition transaction multiples of the selected
acquisition transactions and compared such values to the
exchange ratio of 0.59 in the merger. The implied exchange
ratios, based on the multiples that Baird deemed relevant, are
summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
Implied Exchange Ratio(1)
|
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
LTM EPS(2)
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
0.69
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
BVPS(2)
|
|
$
|
13.81
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
TBVPS(2)
|
|
$
|
9.17
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.73
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
0.63
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Independents stock price of $26.73 per share as
of November 7, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Benjamin Franklin per share data as of September 30, 2008. |
Benjamin
Franklin Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Baird performed a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate a
range of implied exchange ratios for Benjamin Franklin. In this
analysis, Baird assumed discount rates ranging from 11.5% to
15.5% to derive: (i) the present value of the estimated
free cash flows that Benjamin Franklin could generate over the
five-year period beginning April 2009 and ending March 2014,
including certain expenses and Synergies forecasted by
Independents management as a result of the merger, and
assuming excess capital generated at time zero after a target
tangible equity to tangible asset ratio of 6.0% and
(ii) the present value of Benjamin Franklins terminal
value calculated in year five. Terminal values for Benjamin
Franklin were calculated based on a range of 11.0x to 15.0x
estimated Benjamin Franklin earnings for the LTM ending
March 31, 2015. In performing this analysis, Baird used
Independent and Benjamin Franklin managements standalone
earnings estimates for Benjamin Franklin for the five-year
period. Certain data was adjusted to account for certain
restructuring charges anticipated by Independents
management to result from the merger and Independents
managements assumptions of the Synergies resulting from
the merger. Based on these assumptions, Baird derived a range of
implied exchange ratios from 0.54 to 0.79, as compared to the
exchange ratio of 0.59 in the merger.
54
The discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation
methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly
dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including
earnings growth rates, terminal values, and discount rates. The
analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values
or expected values of Benjamin Franklin.
Pro
Forma Merger Analysis
Baird analyzed the estimated financial impact of the merger on
Independents 2009 and 2010 estimated diluted EPS. For
Independent, Baird used Independents managements
estimates of diluted EPS for 2009 and 2010; for Benjamin
Franklin, Baird used Independents and Benjamin
Franklins managements standalone estimates of EPS
for 2009 and 2010. In addition, Baird assumed that the merger
would result in Synergies equal to Independents
managements estimates. Based on its analysis and such
assumptions, Baird determined that the merger would be accretive
to Independents diluted EPS in 2009 and 2010, excluding
Independents managements estimated one-time
after-tax transaction charges expected to occur in 2009.
Furthermore, the analysis indicated that Independents
leverage ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total
risk-based capital ratio would all remain above regulatory
minimums for well capitalized institutions. This analysis was
based on internal projections provided by Independents and
Benjamin Franklins senior management teams. For all of the
above analysis, the actual results achieved by Independent
following the merger may vary from the projected results, and
the variations may be material.
Contribution
Analysis
Baird analyzed Independents and Benjamin Franklins
relative contribution to the combined company in terms of
assets, gross loans, deposits, tangible equity and 2009
generally accepted accounting principles estimated earnings as
provided by the managements of Independent and Benjamin
Franklin. As a result of the merger and the number of shares of
Independent common stock to be issued in the merger pursuant to
the exchange ratio, Benjamin Franklin shareholders will own
approximately 22% of the pro forma outstanding Independent
common stock. Independents and Benjamin Franklins
contributions to the combined company are summarized in the
table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
Assets(1)
|
|
|
78.0
|
%
|
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
Gross Loans(1)
|
|
|
79.2
|
%
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
Deposits(1)
|
|
|
79.3
|
%
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
Tangible Equity(1)
|
|
|
71.6
|
%
|
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
2009 Estimated Earnings (GAAP)(2)
|
|
|
85.7
|
%
|
|
|
14.3
|
%
|
Estimated Pro Forma Ownership
|
|
|
77.8
|
%
|
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of September 30, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on standalone estimates provided by the managements of
Independent and Benjamin Franklin. |
|
|
Note: |
Except for estimated pro forma ownership, contribution
percentages do not include purchase accounting adjustments.
|
Other
Analyses
Baird reviewed the relative financial and market performance of
Independent and Benjamin Franklin to a variety of relevant
industry peer groups and indices. Baird also reviewed earnings
estimates, balance sheet composition, historical stock
performance and other financial data for Independent.
The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed by Baird or its
presentations to Independents board of directors. The
preparation of financial analyses and a fairness opinion is a
complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial
analyses or summary description. Baird believes that its
analyses (and the summary set forth above) must be considered as
a whole and that selecting portions of such analyses and other
factors considered by Baird, without considering all of such
55
analyses and factors, could create an incomplete
and/or
misleading view of the processes and judgments underlying the
analyses performed and conclusions reached by Baird and its
opinion. Baird did not attempt to assign specific weights to any
particular analyses, but rather made qualitative judgments as to
the significance and relevance of each analysis. In its
analysis, Baird made numerous assumptions with respect to
industry performance, general business, financial and economic
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of Baird. Because these assumptions are inherently
subject to uncertainty, Baird does not assume any responsibility
or liability if future results are materially different from
such assumptions. Any estimates contained in Bairds
analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual results or
values or predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than as set forth therein.
Estimates of values of companies do not purport to be appraisals
or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies may
actually be sold. Because such estimates are inherently subject
to uncertainty, Baird does not assume any responsibility or
liability for their accuracy.
As part of its investment banking business, Baird is engaged in
the evaluation of businesses and their securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for
estate, corporate and other purposes. As compensation for its
services in connection with the merger, Baird received a
fairness opinion fee of $150,000, which was paid upon delivery
of its opinion, and a financial advisory fee of $150,000, which
was paid upon execution of the merger agreement. Baird also will
receive a transaction fee of $300,000 upon closing of the
merger. Baird also will receive a fee if Independent receives a
termination fee from Benjamin Franklin. In addition, Independent
has agreed to reimburse Baird for reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses and to indemnify Baird against certain liabilities that
may arise out of its engagement, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws. In the past, Baird has provided
investment banking and financial advisory services to
Independent for which Baird received customary compensation.
Specifically, within the past two years, Baird provided
investment banking and financial advisory services to
Independent in connection with Independents issuance of
$30 million of subordinated debentures and its acquisition
of Slades Ferry Bancorp. in 2008. Baird received customary
fees from Independent in connection with its financial advisory
role in Independents acquisition of Slades Ferry
Bancorp. Baird received a customary referral fee from the
purchaser of Independents subordinated debentures. Baird
has never provided investment banking or financial advisory
services to Benjamin Franklin.
Baird is a full service securities firm. As such, in the
ordinary course of its business, Baird may from time to time
trade the securities of Independent or Benjamin Franklin for its
own account or the accounts of its customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold long or short positions or effect
transactions in such securities. Baird has in the past prepared
equity analyst research reports from time to time regarding
Independent, and likely will continue to do so in the future.
Opinion
of Benjamin Franklins Financial Adviser
On May 7, 2008 Benjamin Franklin engaged Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW) to render
financial advisory and investment banking services to Benjamin
Franklin. Pursuant to that engagement, KBW agreed to assist
Benjamin Franklin in assessing the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the merger with Independent to the
shareholders of Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin selected
KBW because KBW is a nationally recognized investment banking
firm with substantial experience in transactions similar to the
merger and is familiar with Benjamin Franklin and its business.
As part of its investment banking business, KBW is continually
engaged in the valuation of financial services companies and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
As part of its engagement, a representative of KBW attended the
meeting of the Benjamin Franklin board held on November 8,
2008, at which the Benjamin Franklin board evaluated the
proposed merger with Independent. At this meeting, KBW reviewed
the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered an
opinion that, as of such date, the exchange ratio offered to
Benjamin Franklin shareholders in the merger was fair from a
financial point of view. The Benjamin Franklin board approved
the merger agreement at this meeting.
56
The full text of KBWs written opinion is attached as
Annex C to this document and is incorporated herein by
reference. Benjamin Franklin shareholders are urged to read the
opinion in its entirety for a description of the procedures
followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and
qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW.
The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.
KBWs opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion.
The opinion is directed to the Benjamin Franklin board and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the consideration offered to the Benjamin Franklin shareholders.
It does not address the underlying business decision to proceed
with the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
Benjamin Franklin shareholder as to how the shareholder should
vote at the Benjamin Franklin special meeting on the merger or
any related matter.
In rendering its opinion, KBW:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed, among other things,
|
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement,
|
|
|
|
Annual Reports to shareholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the three years ended December 31, 2007 of Independent,
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of Independent,
|
|
|
|
Annual Reports to shareholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the three years ended December 31, 2007 of Benjamin
Franklin, and
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of Benjamin Franklin;
|
|
|
|
|
|
held discussions with members of senior management of Benjamin
Franklin and Independent regarding
|
|
|
|
|
|
past and current business operations,
|
|
|
|
regulatory relations,
|
|
|
|
financial condition and
|
|
|
|
future prospects of their respective companies;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed the market prices, valuation multiples, publicly
reported financial condition and results of operations for
Benjamin Franklin and Independent and compared them with those
of certain publicly traded companies that KBW deemed to be
relevant;
|
|
|
|
compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that KBW deemed to
be relevant; and
|
|
|
|
performed other studies and analyses that it considered
appropriate.
|
In conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, KBW relied
upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial and other information provided to or otherwise made
available to KBW or that was discussed with, or reviewed by KBW,
or that was publicly available. KBW did not attempt or assume
any responsibility to verify such information independently. KBW
relied upon the management of Benjamin Franklin and Independent
as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and
operating forecasts and projections (and assumptions and bases
therefor) provided to KBW. KBW assumed, without independent
verification, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease
losses for Independent and Benjamin Franklin are adequate to
cover those losses. KBW did not make or obtain any evaluations
or appraisals of any assets or liabilities of Independent or
Benjamin Franklin, nor did it examine or review any individual
credit files.
The projections furnished to KBW and used by it in certain of
its analyses were prepared by Benjamin Franklins and
Independents senior management teams. Benjamin Franklin
and Independent do not publicly disclose internal management
projections of the type provided to KBW in connection with its
review of the merger. As a result, such projections were not
prepared with a view towards public disclosure. The projections
were based on numerous variables and assumptions, which are
inherently uncertain, including factors related
57
to general economic and competitive conditions. Accordingly,
actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in
the projections.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, KBW assumed that, in all
respects material to its analyses:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger will be completed substantially in accordance with
the terms set forth in the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of each party in the merger
agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred
to in the merger agreement are true and correct;
|
|
|
|
each party to the merger agreement and all related documents
will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by such party under such documents;
|
|
|
|
all conditions to the completion of the merger will be satisfied
without any waivers; and
|
|
|
|
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory,
contractual, or other consents or approvals for the merger, no
restrictions, including any divestiture requirements,
termination or other payments or amendments or modifications,
will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the
future results of operations or financial condition of the
combined entity or the contemplated benefits of the merger,
including the cost savings and related expenses expected to
result from the merger.
|
KBW further assumed that the merger will be accounted for as an
acquisition under generally accepted accounting principles, and
that the conversion of Benjamin Franklins common stock
into Independent common stock will be tax-free for Independent
and Benjamin Franklin. KBWs opinion is not an expression
of an opinion as to the prices at which shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock or shares of Independent common stock will
trade following the announcement of the merger or the actual
value of the shares of common stock of the combined company when
issued pursuant to the merger, or the prices at which the shares
of common stock of the combined company will trade following the
completion of the merger.
In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, which are
beyond the control of KBW, Benjamin Franklin and Independent.
Any estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by
these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of
businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to
reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might
actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are
inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, the
KBW opinion was among several factors taken into consideration
by the Benjamin Franklin board in making its determination to
approve the merger agreement and the merger. Consequently, the
analyses described below should not be viewed as determinative
of the decision of the Benjamin Franklin board with respect to
the fairness of the consideration.
The following is a summary of the material analyses presented by
KBW to the Benjamin Franklin board on November 8, 2008, in
connection with its fairness opinion. The summary is not a
complete description of the analyses underlying the KBW opinion
or the presentation made by KBW to the Benjamin Franklin board,
but summarizes the material analyses performed and presented in
connection with such opinion. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex analytic process involving various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial analysis and the application of those methods to
the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinion is
not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not attribute
any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it
considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. The
financial analyses summarized below include information
presented in tabular format. Accordingly, KBW believes that its
analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or
focusing on the information presented below in tabular format,
without considering all analyses and factors or the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete
58
view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses.
Summary
of Proposal
The terms of the merger agreement call for each outstanding
share of Benjamin Franklin common stock to be converted into
0.59 shares of Independent common stock. Based on
Independents closing stock price on November 7, 2008
of $26.73, the exchange ratio represents a value of $15.77 per
share to Benjamin Franklin.
Selected
Peer Group Analysis
Using publicly available information, KBW compared the financial
performance, financial condition and market performance of
Benjamin Franklin and Independent to the following depository
institutions that KBW considered comparable to Benjamin Franklin
and Independent.
Companies included in Benjamin Franklins peer group were:
|
|
|
Banks:
|
|
Thrifts:
|
|
Independent Bank Corp.
|
|
Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.
|
Century Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Brookline Bancorp, Inc.
|
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Westfield Financial, Inc.
|
Wainwright Bank & Trust Company
|
|
Legacy Bancorp, Inc.
|
Cambridge Bancorp
|
|
Hingham Institution for Savings
|
|
|
LSB Corporation
|
|
|
Hampden Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
|
Central Bancorp, Inc.
|
Companies included in Independents peer group were:
|
|
|
Signature Bank
|
|
Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.
|
Harleysville National Corporation
|
|
Camden National Corporation
|
Community Bank System, Inc.
|
|
Intervest Bancshares Corporation
|
NBT Bancorp Inc.
|
|
Sterling Bancorp
|
Sun Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania
|
Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
|
To perform this analysis, KBW used financial information as of
the three month period ended September 30, 2008 except for
the comparison of net charge offs to average loans, for which
the twelve month period ended September 30, 2008 was used.
Market price information was as of November 7, 2008. 2008
and 2009 earnings estimates were taken from a nationally
recognized earnings estimate consolidator for comparable
companies, except for Benjamin Franklin where KBW relied upon
managements estimates. Certain financial data prepared by
KBW, and as referenced in the tables presented below, may not
correspond to the data presented in Benjamin Franklin and
Independents historical financial statements, or to the
data prepared by Baird presented under the section Opinion
of Independents Financial Adviser, as a result of
the different periods, assumptions and methods used by KBW to
compute the financial data presented.
59
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning
Independents and Benjamin Franklins financial
performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Core Return on Average Assets
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.91
|
%
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
Core Return on Average Equity
|
|
|
11.60
|
%
|
|
|
9.70
|
%
|
|
|
10.40
|
%
|
Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
3.37
|
%
|
Fee Income/Revenue
|
|
|
22.90
|
%
|
|
|
27.10
|
%
|
|
|
24.20
|
%
|
Efficiency Ratio
|
|
|
62.60
|
%
|
|
|
60.90
|
%
|
|
|
59.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Core Return on Average Assets
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
Core Return on Average Equity
|
|
|
4.60
|
%
|
|
|
8.30
|
%
|
|
|
9.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.30
|
%
|
|
|
4.60
|
%
|
Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
3.13
|
%
|
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
|
|
3.72
|
%
|
|
|
3.16
|
%
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
Fee Income/Revenue
|
|
|
15.00
|
%
|
|
|
22.70
|
%
|
|
|
16.50
|
%
|
|
|
10.70
|
%
|
|
|
12.40
|
%
|
Efficiency Ratio
|
|
|
71.30
|
%
|
|
|
70.80
|
%
|
|
|
75.10
|
%
|
|
|
63.00
|
%
|
|
|
65.90
|
%
|
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning
Independents and Benjamin Franklins financial
condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Equity/Assets
|
|
|
8.76
|
%
|
|
|
8.51
|
%
|
|
|
8.45
|
%
|
Tangible Equity/Tangible Assets
|
|
|
5.32
|
%
|
|
|
6.05
|
%
|
|
|
6.16
|
%
|
Loans/Deposits
|
|
|
101.70
|
%
|
|
|
93.10
|
%
|
|
|
91.40
|
%
|
Core Deposits/Total Deposits
|
|
|
88.20
|
%
|
|
|
86.60
|
%
|
|
|
85.60
|
%
|
Loan Loss Reserve/Loans
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
Nonperforming Assets/Loans + OREO
|
|
|
0.69
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.36
|
%
|
Last Twelve Months Net Charge-Offs/Average Loans
|
|
|
0.22
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Equity/Assets
|
|
|
10.86
|
%
|
|
|
7.80
|
%
|
|
|
7.63
|
%
|
|
|
13.84
|
%
|
|
|
13.70
|
%
|
Tangible Equity/Tangible Assets
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
|
|
6.79
|
%
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
|
|
10.07
|
%
|
|
|
12.52
|
%
|
Loans/Deposits
|
|
|
102.80
|
%
|
|
|
96.20
|
%
|
|
|
88.40
|
%
|
|
|
113.30
|
%
|
|
|
117.50
|
%
|
Core Deposits/Total Deposits
|
|
|
84.20
|
%
|
|
|
88.20
|
%
|
|
|
86.80
|
%
|
|
|
80.40
|
%
|
|
|
79.20
|
%
|
Loan Loss Reserve/Loans
|
|
|
1.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
1.08
|
%
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
Nonperforming Assets/Loans + OREO
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
0.98
|
%
|
Last Twelve Months Net Charge-Offs/Average Loans
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.10
|
%
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
0.11
|
%
|
60
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning
Independents and Benjamin Franklins market
performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Stock Price/Book Value per Share
|
|
|
1.43
|
x
|
|
|
1.38
|
x
|
|
|
1.38
|
x
|
Stock Price/Tangible Book Value per Share
|
|
|
2.44
|
x
|
|
|
1.95
|
x
|
|
|
2.02
|
x
|
Stock Price/2008 Estimated GAAP EPS
|
|
|
13.40
|
x
|
|
|
14.70
|
x
|
|
|
15.20
|
x
|
Stock Price/2009 Estimated GAAP EPS
|
|
|
13.00
|
x
|
|
|
14.10
|
x
|
|
|
14.10
|
x
|
Dividend Yield
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
2009 Dividend Payout Ratio
|
|
|
35.10
|
%
|
|
|
44.40
|
%
|
|
|
39.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
Franklin
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Stock Price/Book Value per Share
|
|
|
0.94
|
x
|
|
|
0.99
|
x
|
|
|
1.11
|
x
|
|
|
0.95
|
x
|
|
|
0.93
|
x
|
Stock Price/Tangible Book Value per Share
|
|
|
1.42
|
x
|
|
|
1.03
|
x
|
|
|
1.34
|
x
|
|
|
1.03
|
x
|
|
|
1.06
|
x
|
Stock Price/2008 Estimated GAAP EPS
|
|
|
18.90
|
x
|
|
|
13.40
|
x
|
|
|
13.40
|
x
|
|
|
34.10
|
x
|
|
|
33.10
|
x
|
Stock Price/2009 Estimated GAAP EPS
|
|
|
17.20
|
x
|
|
|
13.00
|
x
|
|
|
13.00
|
x
|
|
|
27.50
|
x
|
|
|
25.40
|
x
|
Dividend Yield
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.60
|
%
|
2009 Dividend Payout Ratio
|
|
|
42.10
|
%
|
|
|
35.10
|
%
|
|
|
35.10
|
%
|
|
|
53.70
|
%
|
|
|
59.00
|
%
|
Comparable
Transaction Analysis
KBW reviewed publicly available information related to selected
comparably sized acquisitions of banks and bank holding
companies as well as thrifts and thrift holding companies with
headquarters in the New England region (ME, NH, MA, VT, RI,
and CT) and the Mid-Atlantic region (PA, NY, NJ,
MD) announced after July 1, 2007, with aggregate
transaction values between $25 million and
$500 million. The transactions included in the groups were:
|
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Bank Acquiree
|
|
Valley National Bancorp
|
|
Greater Community Bancorp
|
F.N.B. Corporation
|
|
Iron & Glass Bancorp, Inc.
|
S&T Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
IBT Bancorp, Inc.
|
Eagle Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Fidelity & Trust Financial Corporation
|
Tompkins Financial Corporation
|
|
Sleepy Hollow Bancorp, Inc.
|
F.N.B. Corporation
|
|
Omega Financial Corporation
|
Independent Bank Corp.
|
|
Slades Ferry Bancorp.
|
Camden National Corporation
|
|
Union Bankshares Company
|
Community Bancorp.
|
|
LyndonBank
|
Cape Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Boardwalk Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Thrift Acquiree
|
|
Harleysville National Corporation
|
|
Willow Financial Bancorp, Inc.
|
Eastern Bank Corporation
|
|
MASSBANK Corp.
|
First Niagara Financial Group, Inc.
|
|
Great Lakes Bancorp, Inc.
|
National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
|
|
KNBT Bancorp, Inc.
|
61
Transaction multiples for the merger were derived from an offer
price of $15.77 (based upon Independents closing share
price on November 7, 2008) per share for Benjamin
Franklin. For each precedent transaction, KBW derived and
compared, among other things, the implied ratio of price per
common share paid for the acquired company to:
|
|
|
|
|
the earnings per share of the acquired company for the latest
12 months of results publicly available prior to the time
the transaction was announced;
|
|
|
|
book value per share of the acquired company based on the latest
publicly available financial statements of the company available
prior to the announcement of the acquisition.
|
|
|
|
tangible book value per share of the acquired company based on
the latest publicly available financial statements of the
company available prior to the announcement of the acquisition.
|
|
|
|
tangible equity premium to core deposits (total deposits less
time deposits greater than $100,000) based on the latest
publicly available financial statements of the company available
prior to the announcement of the acquisition.
|
|
|
|
market premium based on the latest closing price
1-day prior
to the announcement of the acquisition.
|
The results of the analysis are set forth in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable
|
|
|
Comparable
|
|
|
|
Independent/
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Thrift
|
|
|
|
Benjamin
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Transaction Price to:
|
|
Franklin Merger
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Last Twelve Months Earnings per Share
|
|
|
25.0
|
x
|
|
|
23.1
|
x
|
|
|
22.8
|
x
|
Book Value
|
|
|
114.0
|
%
|
|
|
199.0
|
%
|
|
|
120.0
|
%
|
Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
172.0
|
%
|
|
|
218.0
|
%
|
|
|
167.0
|
%
|
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
|
15.7
|
%
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
Market Premium(1)
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
|
|
31.5
|
%
|
|
|
18.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Benjamin Franklin closing price of $13.05 on
November 7, 2008. |
No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above
analysis is identical to Benjamin Franklin, Independent or the
merger. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not
mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies.
Contribution
Analysis
KBW analyzed the relative contributions of Independent and
Benjamin Franklin to the pro forma balance sheet and income
statement items of the combined entity, including assets, common
equity, tangible equity, deposits, loans, market capitalization,
estimated 2008 net income and cash net income, and
estimated 2009 net income and cash net income with and
without estimated 2009 cost savings added to Benjamin
Franklins earnings. KBW compared the relative contribution
of balance sheet and income statement items with the
62
estimated pro forma ownership for Benjamin Franklin based on an
exchange ratio of 0.59 given a 100% stock transaction. The
results of KBWs analysis are set forth in the following
table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category
|
|
Independent
|
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
|
|
2008 Estimated Net Income
|
|
|
86.7
|
%
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
2008 Estimated Cash Net Income
|
|
|
85.2
|
%
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
2009 Estimated Net Income
|
|
|
85.8
|
%
|
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
2009 Estimated Net Income with Cost Savings
|
|
|
74.2
|
%
|
|
|
25.8
|
%
|
2009 Estimated Cash Net Income
|
|
|
84.4
|
%
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
2009 Estimated Cash Net Income with Cost Savings
|
|
|
73.4
|
%
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
78.0
|
%
|
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
Gross Loans
|
|
|
79.2
|
%
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
Total Deposits
|
|
|
79.3
|
%
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
Common Equity
|
|
|
74.1
|
%
|
|
|
25.9
|
%
|
Tangible Common Equity
|
|
|
71.6
|
%
|
|
|
28.4
|
%
|
Market Capitalization
|
|
|
81.0
|
%
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
Ownership at 100% Stock
|
|
|
78.5
|
%
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
Financial
Impact Analysis
KBW performed pro forma merger analyses that combined projected
income statement and balance sheet information of Independent
and Benjamin Franklin. Assumptions regarding the accounting
treatment, acquisition adjustments and cost savings were used to
calculate the financial impact that the merger would have on
certain projected financial results of Independent. In the
course of this analysis, KBW used earnings estimates for
Independent for 2008 and 2009 from a nationally recognized
earnings estimate consolidator and used earnings estimates for
Benjamin Franklin for 2008 and 2009 from Benjamin
Franklins management. This analysis indicated that the
merger is expected to be accretive to Independents
estimated earnings per share and cash earnings per share in
2009. Cash earnings were estimated by adding both the
anticipated core deposit intangible amortization expense and
Independents existing core deposit intangible expense to
GAAP earnings. The analysis also indicated that the merger is
expected to be accretive to book value per share and accretive
to tangible book value per share for Independent and that
Independent would maintain well capitalized capital ratios. For
all of the above analyses, the actual results achieved by
Independent following the merger will vary from the projected
results, and the variations may be material.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
KBW performed a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate a
range of the present values of after-tax cash flows that
Benjamin Franklin could provide to equity holders through 2013
on a stand-alone basis. In performing this analysis, KBW used
earnings estimates for Benjamin Franklin for 2009 from Benjamin
Franklins management and applied a range of long-term
growth rates from 4.0% to 12.0% thereafter. The range of values
was determined by adding (1) the present value of projected
cash dividends to Benjamin Franklin shareholders from 2009 to
2013, assuming an annual dividend payout ratio (percentage of
earnings per share payable to shareholders) of 42.1% and
(2) the present value of the terminal value of Benjamin
Franklins common stock. In calculating the terminal value
of Benjamin Franklin, KBW applied multiples ranging from 12.0x
to 16.0x to 2014 forecasted earnings. The dividend stream and
the terminal value were discounted back to present value using
an 11% discount rate calculated using the capital asset pricing
model. This resulted in a range of values of Benjamin Franklin
from $8.50 to $15.34 per share.
KBW stated that the discounted cash flow present value analysis
is a widely used valuation methodology but noted that it relies
on numerous assumptions, including asset and earnings growth
rates, terminal values and discount rates. The analysis did not
purport to be indicative of the actual values or expected values
of Benjamin Franklin.
63
Dividend
Accretion Analysis
KBW calculated the increase in dividends per share for Benjamin
Franklin by multiplying Independents annualized most
recent dividend of $0.72 by the 0.59 exchange ratio, and
dividing the product by Benjamin Franklins annualized most
recent dividend of $0.32. The result was a 32.8% increase in
dividends to Benjamin Franklins shareholders.
Other
Analyses
KBW reviewed the relative financial and market performance of
Benjamin Franklin and Independent to a variety of relevant
industry peer groups and indices. KBW also reviewed earnings
estimates, balance sheet composition, historical stock
performance and other financial data for Independent.
The Benjamin Franklin board has retained KBW as an independent
contractor to act as financial adviser to Benjamin Franklin
regarding the merger. As part of its investment banking
business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of banking
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings,
secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and
other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking
companies, KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the
valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of its
business as a broker-dealer, KBW may, from time to time,
purchase securities from, and sell securities to, Benjamin
Franklin and Independent. As a market maker in securities
KBW may from time to time have a long or short position in, and
buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Benjamin Franklin and
Independent for KBWs own account and for the accounts of
its customers.
Benjamin Franklin and KBW have entered into an agreement
relating to the services to be provided by KBW in connection
with the merger. Benjamin Franklin paid KBW a cash fee of
$150,000 concurrently with the execution of the merger
agreement, and agreed to pay a cash fee of $150,000 promptly
after the mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Finally, Benjamin Franklin will pay to KBW at the time of
closing of the merger a cash fee (Contingent Fee)
equal to 1.00% of the market value of the aggregate
consideration offered in exchange for the outstanding shares of
common stock and options of Benjamin Franklin in the merger,
where aggregate consideration means the total amount
of cash and the fair market value on the date of closing of the
Independent common stock paid or payable by Independent to
Benjamin Franklins shareholders and option holders in
connection with the merger. The fees paid prior to the
Contingent Fee payment will be credited against the Contingent
Fee. Pursuant to the KBW engagement agreement, Benjamin Franklin
also agreed to reimburse KBW for reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with its
engagement and to indemnify KBW against certain losses, claims,
damages and liabilities relating to or arising out of its
engagement, including liabilities under the federal securities
laws.
Regulatory
Approvals Required to Complete the Merger
The merger is subject to the condition that all consents and
approvals of any governmental authority required to consummate
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement shall have been obtained and remain in full force and
effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof
shall have expired or been terminated. The merger also is
subject to the condition that none of such regulatory approvals
shall impose a Burdensome Condition, which is
defined in the merger agreement to mean any term, condition or
restriction upon Independent or any of its subsidiaries that
Independent reasonably determines would prohibit or materially
limit the ownership or operation by Benjamin Franklin or any of
its subsidiaries, or by Independent or any of its subsidiaries,
of all or any material portion of the business or assets of
Benjamin Franklin or any of its subsidiaries or Independent or
its subsidiaries, or compel Independent or any of its
subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or any material
portion of the business or assets of Benjamin Franklin or any of
its subsidiaries or Independent or any of its subsidiaries.
64
The consents and approvals of governmental authorities that
Independent and Benjamin Franklin believe are required to
consummate the merger are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the approval of the Board of Bank Incorporation of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts to merge Merger Sub with and into
Benjamin Franklin, with Benjamin Franklin becoming a wholly
owned subsidiary of Independent;
|
|
|
|
confirmation from the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund
(the Housing Partnership Fund) that Independent has
made arrangements satisfactory to the Housing Partnership
Fund; and
|
|
|
|
the approval or waiver of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
|
The consents and approvals of governmental authorities that
Independent and Benjamin Franklin believe are required to
consummate the merger of Benjamin Franklin Bank with Rockland
Trust (which are not conditions to consummation of the merger)
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the FDICs approval of the merger of Benjamin Franklin Bank
with and into Rockland Trust; and
|
|
|
|
the approval of the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks to merge
Benjamin Franklin Bank with and into Rockland Trust, with
Rockland Trust being the surviving entity.
|
The parties have filed all applications and notice materials
necessary to obtain these regulatory approvals or
non-objections, including a request for a waiver from the
application requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act. The
merger cannot be completed until the first three approvals and
non-objections listed above have been obtained, are in full
force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect
thereof have expired, and the merger between Rockland Trust and
Benjamin Franklin Bank (the bank merger) cannot be
completed until after the last two approvals listed above have
been obtained. The merger may not be consummated until
30 days after the approval of the Federal Reserve Board (or
such shorter period as the Federal Reserve Board may prescribe
with the concurrence of the United States Department of Justice,
but not less than 15 days), during which time the
Department of Justice may challenge the merger on antitrust
grounds. The bank merger (the completion of which is not a
condition to the merger) may not be consummated until
30 days after the approval of the FDIC (or such shorter
period as the FDIC may prescribe with the concurrence of the
United States Department of Justice, but not less than
15 days), during which time the Department of Justice may
challenge the bank merger on antitrust grounds. The commencement
of an antitrust action by the Department of Justice would stay
the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve Board or FDIC approval,
as the case may be, unless a court specifically orders
otherwise. In reviewing the merger and the bank merger, the
Department of Justice could analyze the mergers effect on
competition differently than the Federal Reserve Board and the
FDIC, and it is possible that the Department of Justice could
reach a different conclusion than the applicable banking
regulator regarding the mergers (or the bank
mergers) competitive effects.
Independent and Benjamin Franklin cannot assure you that all
required regulatory approvals or non-objections will be
obtained, when they will be obtained or whether there will be
conditions in the approvals or any litigation challenging the
approvals. Independent and Benjamin Franklin also cannot assure
you that the United States Department of Justice or the Attorney
General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts will not attempt to
challenge the merger on antitrust grounds, or what the outcome
will be if such a challenge is made. Independent and Benjamin
Franklin are not aware of any other government approvals or
actions that are required prior to the parties
consummation of the merger. It is currently contemplated that if
any such additional governmental approvals or actions are
required, such approvals or actions will be sought. There can be
no assurance, however, that any such additional approvals or
actions will be obtained.
Interests
of Benjamin Franklins Executive Officers and Directors in
the Merger
Benjamin Franklins executive officers and directors have
interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, the interests of other Benjamin Franklins
shareholders generally. The Benjamin
65
Franklin board of directors was aware of these interests and
considered them, among other matters, when it approved the
merger agreement.
Equity
Plans
All outstanding unvested Benjamin Franklin stock options will
become fully vested upon approval of the merger agreement and
the merger by Benjamin Franklins shareholders. With the
exception of options held by Thomas R. Venables and Claire S.
Bean, as described below, holders of Benjamin Franklin options
will be given the opportunity to elect to exchange their options
for options to purchase Independent common stock. The per share
exercise price of such options will be adjusted by dividing such
exercise price by the exchange ratio of 0.59 per share, and the
number of shares covered by such options will be adjusted by
multiplying the number of Benjamin Franklin shares covered by
such option by 0.59. All options exchanged for options to
purchase Independent common stock will remain outstanding until
two years following the effective time of the merger, regardless
of continuation of employment. If an option holder does not
elect to exchange his or her Benjamin Franklin options for
Independent options, such holders options will be
cancelled upon consummation of the merger, and the holder will
receive a cash payment upon such cancellation in an amount equal
to the product of (i) the number of shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock provided for by such option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the closing value of
the merger consideration over (b) the exercise price of the
option. For this purpose, closing value of the merger
consideration means the product of (x) the average
closing prices of Independent common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market for the twenty-five (25) trading days ending
on the fifth (5th) trading day immediately preceding the
completion of the merger, multiplied by (y) the exchange
ratio of 0.59 per share.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Mr. Venables and
Ms. Bean may not elect to exchange the options held by them
into options to purchase Independent common stock. All options
held by Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean will be cancelled in
exchange for a cash payment, as described above.
The Benjamin Franklin shareholders approval of the merger
will cause the acceleration of vesting of all outstanding
unvested stock options under Benjamin Franklins 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan. As of December 4, 2008, unvested stock
options for approximately 352,466 shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock were outstanding under such plan. The
Benjamin Franklin shareholders approval of the merger will
also cause the acceleration of vesting of all outstanding
unvested shares of restricted stock. As of December 4,
2008, 131,373 unvested shares of restricted stock were
outstanding under such plan. At the effective time of the
merger, each of the 131,373 currently unvested shares of
Benjamin Franklin restricted stock outstanding under the 2006
Stock Incentive Plan will be converted into the right to receive
0.59 shares of Independent common stock. The merger
agreement provides for the immediate termination of the
tax-qualified employee stock ownership plan of Benjamin Franklin
subject to, and effective upon, the consummation of the merger.
See Merger Agreement Employee Benefits
Matters below.
The following table sets forth, as of December 4, 2008, the
total number of options held by the named executive officers of
Benjamin Franklin, the executive officers of Benjamin Franklin
as a group and all non-employee directors of Benjamin Franklin
as a group, as well as the value of cash payments to be received
upon cancellation of such options assuming the option holder
does not elect to exchange such options for options to purchase
Independent common stock. In addition, the following table
reflects the number of unvested shares of restricted stock held
by the named executive officers of Benjamin Franklin, the
executive
66
officers of Benjamin Franklin as a group and all non-employee
directors of Benjamin Franklin as a group which will vest as a
result of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completion of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Value at Completion of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger if Options
|
|
|
Currently
|
|
|
Merger of Currently
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are Cancelled
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Unvested Shares of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Before Deduction of
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Withholding
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
(Before Deduction of
|
|
Name
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Taxes)(1)
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Withholding Taxes)(2)
|
|
|
Thomas R. Venables
|
|
|
113,500
|
|
|
$
|
221,170
|
|
|
|
34,781
|
|
|
$
|
548,496
|
|
Claire S. Bean
|
|
|
67,500
|
|
|
|
134,530
|
|
|
|
26,177
|
|
|
|
412,811
|
|
Rose M. Buckley
|
|
|
32,100
|
|
|
|
61,488
|
|
|
|
4,934
|
|
|
|
77,809
|
|
Mariane E. Broadhurst
|
|
|
26,900
|
|
|
|
51,732
|
|
|
|
4,934
|
|
|
|
77,809
|
|
Michael J. Piemonte
|
|
|
7,400
|
|
|
|
15,512
|
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
74,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers as a Group
|
|
|
247,400
|
|
|
|
484,432
|
|
|
|
75,526
|
|
|
|
1,191,044
|
|
Non-Employee Directors as a Group (13 Persons)
|
|
|
120,471
|
|
|
|
266,707
|
|
|
|
32,227
|
|
|
|
508,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
367,871
|
|
|
$
|
751,139
|
|
|
|
107,753
|
|
|
$
|
1,699,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated by multiplying the number of options by the amount of
the excess of the implied per share purchase price of $15.77 as
of November 7, 2008 over the exercise price of the options. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares of
restricted stock by the implied per share purchase price of
$15.77 as of November 7, 2008. |
Settlement
Agreements
Independent has agreed to honor Benjamin Franklins
pre-existing employment agreements, change in control agreements
and supplemental retirement agreements with Thomas R. Venables,
Benjamin Franklins President and Chief Executive Officer,
Claire S. Bean, Benjamin Franklins Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, Mariane E. Broadhurst,
Benjamin Franklins Senior Vice President and Retail
Banking Officer, Rose M. Buckley, Benjamin Franklins
Senior Vice President and Senior Lending Officer, Michael J.
Piemonte, Benjamin Franklins Senior Vice President and
Risk Management Officer, and two other Benjamin Franklin
officers. In connection with the merger agreement, Independent
and Benjamin Franklin have entered into settlement agreements
(that include waiver and release provisions) with these officers
for the purpose of setting forth, and avoiding any future
disagreement with respect to, the lump sum payments and
continuation of health insurance benefits that the executive
officers are entitled to receive under their agreements with
Benjamin Franklin. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, the
pre-existing agreements will terminate at the closing of the
merger (other than the survival of certain specified provisions)
and the officers will look solely to the terms of the settlement
agreements to determine their rights to receive severance and
other payments and benefits related to the termination of their
employment.
Under these settlement agreements, in settlement of certain
portions of their existing employment agreements or change in
control agreements with Benjamin Franklin, lump sum cash
payments will be made immediately prior to closing to these
executives, in the amount of $1,518,945 for Mr. Venables,
$1,069,567 for Ms. Bean, $408,400 for Ms. Broadhurst,
$449,600 for Ms. Buckley, $127,050 for Mr. Piemonte
and $262,325 in aggregate for the other two Benjamin Franklin
officers. The settlement agreements also confirm these
officers rights under their existing employment and
change-in-control
agreements to receive continuation of their health benefits for
the following periods: Mr. Venables and
Ms. Bean thirty-six (36) months;
Ms. Broadhurst and Ms. Buckley twenty-four
(24) months; and Mr. Piemonte and the two other
Benjamin Franklin officers twelve (12) months.
In the case of Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean, these
payments will not be made directly to the officers but will be
deposited into a trust, which will make the payments to the
officers six months after closing.
67
Independent has also agreed to honor the supplemental retirement
agreements (SERPs) between Benjamin Franklin and
each of Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean. Pursuant to the
settlement agreements with these executives, as full settlement
of the SERPs, a payment will be made into a trust in an amount
equal to approximately $6,969,394 and $3,351,884 for the benefit
of Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean, respectively (with such
payments to be distributed by the trust to the officers six
months after closing). Each of Mr. Venables and
Ms. Bean has also agreed to be bound by non-competition and
non-solicitation provisions contained within their settlement
agreements for a period of one (1) year following the
merger for which they will be paid a total of $400,000 and
$250,000, respectively, with such amount paid in equal monthly
installments in arrears.
In addition, as provided in their existing employment
agreements, Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean will be provided
with an indemnification payment for the excise taxes imposed
under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code so that,
after payment of the excise tax and all income and excise taxes
imposed on the indemnification payments, the executive will
retain the same or approximately the same net-after tax amounts
that he or she would have retained if there were no 20% excise
tax imposed under Section 280G. The amount of this
indemnification payment is currently estimated to be
approximately $3,397,209 for Mr. Venables and $1,768,726
for Ms. Bean. The amounts payable to Ms. Broadhurst,
Ms. Buckley, Mr. Piemonte and the other two Benjamin
Franklin officers will be reduced, if necessary, to ensure that
no portion of the amounts payable to them would be subject to
excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code
or would be non-deductible to the payor by reason of
Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. It is not
expected that any such reduction will be necessary.
Director
Fee Continuation Plan.
Each non-employee director of Benjamin Franklin whose service as
a director is terminated in connection with, or within three
years following, the merger will be entitled to accelerated
vesting and the receipt of a lump sum benefit under Benjamin
Franklins existing director fee continuation plan. The
lump sum benefit will be equal to the average total annual fees
for services as a director received by the director for the
three calendar years preceding the termination of the
directors services, multiplied by five. On average, the
payments per director will be approximately $147,000, and range
from a low of approximately $113,000 to a high of approximately
$180,000.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that Independent will indemnify
and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors
of Benjamin Franklin and its subsidiaries against costs or
expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the merger, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective date of
the merger, to the extent such indemnified party would have been
indemnified, as a director or officer of Benjamin Franklin or
any of its subsidiaries under Benjamin Franklins bylaws.
Independent will also continue to cover those persons for a
period of six years following the effective date of the merger
arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the
merger, except that Independent is not required to expend more
than 225% per year of the current amount expended by Benjamin
Franklin to maintain such insurance.
68
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summary describes certain aspects of the merger,
including material provisions of the merger agreement. This
summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached
as Annex A to this document and is incorporated into this
document by reference. You should read the merger agreement in
its entirety, as it is the legal document governing the merger.
The
Merger
Each of Benjamin Franklins board of directors and
Independents board of directors has unanimously approved
the merger agreement, which provides for the merger of Merger
Sub, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Independent,
with and into Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin will survive
the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Independent. Each
share of Independent common stock issued and outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will remain issued and outstanding
as one share of common stock of Independent, and each share of
Benjamin Franklin common stock issued and outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will be converted into
0.59 shares of Independent common stock, as described
below. See Consideration To Be Received in the
Merger below.
The merger agreement provides that Independent may change the
structure of the merger as long as such change does not alter
the kind or amount of merger consideration to be provided under
the merger agreement, or materially delay or jeopardize receipt
of any required regulatory approvals or adversely affect the tax
treatment of Benjamin Franklins shareholders as a result
of receiving the merger consideration.
Effective
Time and Completion of the Merger
The merger will be completed and will become effective upon the
acceptance for filing by the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts of the articles of merger related to the merger.
However, the parties may agree to a later time for completion of
the merger and specify that later time in the articles of merger
in accordance with Massachusetts law.
We currently expect that the merger will be completed in the
second quarter of 2009, subject to Independents
shareholders approval of the share issuance pursuant to
the merger agreement and Benjamin Franklins
shareholders approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, the receipt of all necessary
regulatory approvals and the expiration of all regulatory
waiting periods. However, completion of the merger could be
delayed if there is a delay in obtaining the required regulatory
approvals or in satisfying any other conditions to the merger.
There can be no assurances as to whether, or when, Benjamin
Franklin and Independent will obtain the required approvals or
complete the merger.
Board of
Directors of Independent
Prior to completion of the merger, Independents board of
directors will increase by three the number of directors
constituting the entire board of directors, effective as of and
contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time of the
merger. Independent will elect Thomas R. Venables and two other
Benjamin Franklin representatives (selected in
Independents sole discretion from among the Benjamin
Franklin directors other than Mr. Venables who meet the
qualifications described in the merger agreement and Benjamin
Franklins Chief Financial Officer) to fill the vacancies
and thereby become directors of Independent, effective as of and
contingent upon the occurrence of the effective time of the
merger. One such director will be elected to serve a term to
expire at the 2010 annual meeting of Independents
shareholders and two directors will be elected to serve a term
to expire at the 2011 annual meeting of Independents
shareholders. Independent will use commercially reasonable
efforts to nominate each of them for at least one additional
three-year term so long as they remain qualified to serve.
69
Consideration
to Be Received in the Merger
In the merger, each outstanding share of Benjamin Franklin
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.59 shares of Independent common stock. Independent will
not issue any fractional shares of its common stock in the
merger, but will instead pay cash (determined on the basis of
the average closing prices of Independents common stock
during a twenty-five day measurement period ending five days
before the closing of the merger) for any fractional share a
Benjamin Franklin shareholder would otherwise receive after
aggregating all of his or her shares.
Exchange
of Benjamin Franklin Stock Certificates for Independent Stock
Certificates
On or before the closing date of the merger, Independent will
cause to be delivered to the exchange agent certificates
representing the shares of Independent common stock to be issued
in the merger. In addition, Independent will deliver to the
exchange agent an aggregate amount of cash sufficient to paid in
lieu of fractional shares of Independent common stock.
Independent has selected Computershare Limited to act as the
exchange agent in connection with the merger.
If the merger is approved, Benjamin Franklins shareholders
will receive separate instructions for the exchange of
certificates representing Benjamin Franklin common stock. No
later than five business days following the effective time of
the merger, the exchange agent will mail to each Benjamin
Franklin shareholder of record at the effective time of the
merger who did not previously surrender Benjamin Franklin stock
certificates, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use
in surrendering the shareholders Benjamin Franklin stock
certificates. When such Benjamin Franklin shareholders deliver
their Benjamin Franklin stock certificates to the exchange agent
along with a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal and any other required documents, their Benjamin
Franklin stock certificates will be cancelled and in exchange
they will receive:
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an Independent stock certificate representing the number of
whole shares of Independent common stock that they are entitled
to receive under the merger agreement; and
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a check representing the amount of cash that they are entitled
to receive in lieu of fractional shares, if any.
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No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash constituting
merger consideration.
Benjamin Franklins shareholders are not entitled to
receive any dividends or other distributions on Independent
common stock with a record date after the closing date of the
merger until they have surrendered their Benjamin Franklin stock
certificates in exchange for an Independent stock certificate.
After the surrender of their Benjamin Franklin stock
certificates, Benjamin Franklin shareholders of record will be
entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, without
interest, which had become payable with respect to their
Independent common stock.
Independent will only issue a stock certificate for Independent
common stock or a check for cash in lieu of a fractional share
in a name other than the name in which a surrendered Benjamin
Franklin stock certificate is registered if the exchange agent
is presented with all documents required to show and effect the
unrecorded transfer of ownership, together with evidence that
any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock
Stock
Options
All outstanding unvested Benjamin Franklin stock options will
become fully vested upon approval of the merger agreement and
the merger by Benjamin Franklins shareholders. With the
exception of options held by Thomas R. Venables and Claire S.
Bean, as described below, holders of Benjamin Franklin options
will be given the opportunity to elect to exchange their options
for options to purchase Independent common stock. The per share
exercise price of such options will be adjusted by dividing such
exercise price by the exchange ratio of 0.59 per share, and the
number of shares covered by such options will be adjusted by
multiplying the number of Benjamin Franklin shares covered by
such option by 0.59. All options exchanged for options to
70
purchase Independent common stock will remain outstanding until
two years following the effective time of the merger, regardless
of continuation of employment. If an option holder does not
elect to exchange his or her Benjamin Franklin options for
Independent options, such holders options will be
cancelled upon consummation of the merger, and the holder will
receive a cash payment upon such cancellation in an amount equal
to the product of (i) the number of shares of Benjamin
Franklin common stock provided for by such option and
(ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the closing value of
the merger consideration over (b) the exercise price of the
option. For this purpose, closing value of the merger
consideration means the product of (x) the average
closing prices of Independent common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market for the twenty-five (25) trading days ending
on the fifth
(5th)
trading day immediately preceding the completion of the merger,
multiplied by (y) the exchange ratio of 0.59 per share
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Mr. Venables and
Ms. Bean may not elect to exchange the options held by them
into options to purchase Independent common stock. All options
held by Mr. Venables and Ms. Bean will be cancelled in
exchange for a cash payment, as described above.
The cash payment will be made without interest and will be net
of all applicable withholding taxes. Benjamin Franklin will
request each option holder who does not intend to elect to
exchange his or her options for Independent stock options to
provide a written acknowledgement of the cancellation of such
options and payment for such options as described in this
section. As of December 4, 2008, there were outstanding
options to purchase 537,620 shares of Benjamin Franklin
common stock.
Restricted
Stock
All outstanding unvested shares of Benjamin Franklin restricted
stock will become fully vested upon approval of the merger
agreement and the merger by Benjamin Franklins
shareholders. All of such shares will be treated as outstanding
Benjamin Franklin shares for all purposes under the merger
agreement, including for purposes of the holders right to
receive the merger consideration. As of December 4, 2008,
there were 131,373 shares of unvested Benjamin Franklin
restricted stock outstanding.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains customary representations and
warranties of Independent and Benjamin Franklin relating to
their respective businesses. With the exception of certain
representations that must be true and correct in all material
respects or true and correct except to a de minimis extent, no
representation or warranty will be deemed untrue or incorrect as
a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact,
circumstance or event unless that fact, circumstance or event,
individually or when taken together with all other facts,
circumstances or events, has had or is reasonably likely to have
a material adverse effect on the company making the
representation or its ability to timely complete the merger and
the bank merger. In determining whether a material adverse
effect has occurred or is reasonably likely, the parties will
disregard any effects resulting from (1) changes in banking
and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations
thereof, (2) changes in generally accepted accounting
principles or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to
banks or bank holding companies generally, (3) any
modifications or changes to Benjamin Franklins valuation
policies and practices in connection with the merger or
restructuring charges taken in connection with the merger, in
each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and with Independents prior written consent,
(4) changes after the date of the merger agreement in
general economic or capital market conditions affecting
financial institutions or their market prices generally and not
disproportionately affecting Benjamin Franklin or Independent,
including, but not limited to, changes in levels of interest
rates generally, (5) the effects of compliance with the
merger agreement on the operating performance of Benjamin
Franklin or Independent, including the expenses incurred by
Benjamin Franklin or Independent in consummation of the merger,
and (6) the effects of any action or omission taken by
Benjamin Franklin with the prior consent of Independent, and
vice versa, or as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated
by the merger agreement.
71
The representations and warranties of each of Independent and
Benjamin Franklin have been made solely for the benefit of the
other party and such representations and warranties should not
be relied on by any other person. In addition, such
representations and warranties:
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have been qualified by information set forth in confidential
disclosure schedules exchanged by the parties in connection with
signing the merger agreement the information
contained in these schedules modifies, qualifies and creates
exceptions to the representations and warranties in the merger
agreement;
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will not survive consummation of the merger and cannot be the
basis for any claims under the merger agreement by the other
party after termination of the merger agreement;
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may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way
of allocating the risk to one of the parties to the merger
agreement if those statements turn out to be inaccurate;
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are subject to the materiality standard described in the merger
agreement which may differ from what may be viewed as material
by you; and
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were made only as of the date of the merger agreement or such
other date as is specified in the merger agreement.
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Each of Independent and Benjamin Franklin has made
representations and warranties to the other regarding, among
other things:
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capital stock;
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corporate matters, including due organization and qualification;
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authority relative to execution and delivery of the merger
agreement and the absence of conflicts with, or violations of,
organizational documents or other obligations as a result of the
merger;
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the filing of securities and regulatory reports, and the absence
of investigations by regulatory agencies;
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governmental filings and consents necessary to complete the
merger;
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absence of certain changes or events;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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regulatory capitalization;
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loan, non-performing and classified assets;
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trust business and fiduciary accounts;
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the Community Reinvestment Act and anti-money laundering
requirements;
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accuracy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus;
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legal proceedings;
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brokers fees payable in connection with the merger;
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employee benefit matters;
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labor matters;
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environmental matters;
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tax matters, including tax treatment of the merger; and
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the accuracy of information supplied for inclusion in this
document and other similar documents.
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In addition, Benjamin Franklin has made other representations
and warranties about itself and its subsidiaries to Independent
as to:
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organization and ownership of subsidiaries;
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matters relating to certain contracts;
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investment securities;
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derivative transactions;
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investment management;
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repurchase agreements;
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deposit insurance;
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transactions with affiliates and insiders;
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tangible properties and assets;
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intellectual property;
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insurance;
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the inapplicability of state anti-takeover laws;
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the receipt of a fairness opinion; and
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transaction costs.
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Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
Benjamin Franklin has undertaken customary covenants that place
restrictions on it and its subsidiaries until the effective time
of the merger. In general, Benjamin Franklin has agreed that it
will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to:
(1) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice; and (2) use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business
organization and advantageous business relationships, including
retaining the services of key officers and key employees and the
goodwill of customers and other parties. Benjamin Franklin
further has agreed that, with certain exceptions, Benjamin
Franklin will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries
to, among other things, undertake the following actions without
the prior written consent of Independent:
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issue, or enter into an agreement to issue, shares of common
stock except pursuant to the exercise of Benjamin Franklin stock
options outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement,
accelerate the vesting of any rights to acquire shares of common
stock, or change the number of, or provide for the exchange of,
shares of Benjamin Franklin stock, any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any additional shares of stock, any
rights issued and outstanding prior to the effective date of the
merger as a result of a stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with
respect to its outstanding stock or any other such securities;
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends or other distributions
on any shares of its capital stock, other than
(1) dividends paid by any of the wholly owned subsidiaries
of Benjamin Franklin to Benjamin Franklin or to any of its
wholly owned subsidiaries, and (2) regular quarterly cash
dividends at a rate not to exceed $0.08 per share;
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enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting,
severance or similar agreements or arrangements with any
director, officer, employee of Benjamin Franklin or any of its
subsidiaries, or grant any salary or wage increase or increase
any employee benefit plan or pay any incentive or bonus
payments, subject to certain exceptions primarily intended to
permit increases in compensation and the payment of bonuses in
the ordinary course of business;
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hire any person except for at-will employees at an annual rate
of salary not to exceed $75,000 to fill vacancies that may arise
from time to time in the ordinary course of business, or promote
any employee, except to satisfy contractual obligations existing
as of the date of the merger agreement;
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with certain exceptions, enter into, establish, adopt, amend,
modify or terminate any benefit plan or other pension,
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit
sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group
insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare
contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement related
thereto, in respect of any current or former director, officer
or employee;
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except pursuant to agreements in effect as of the date of the
merger agreement, pay, loan or advance any amount to, or sell,
transfer or lease any properties or assets to, or enter into any
agreement with, any of its officers or directors or any of their
immediate family members or any affiliates or associates of any
of its officers or directors other than compensation or business
expense reimbursement in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose
or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or
properties other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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acquire, other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of
control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of
debts previously contracted in good faith, all or any portion of
the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
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with certain exceptions, make any capital expenditures other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in amounts not exceeding $50,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate unless consented to in writing by
Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably delayed or
withheld);
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amend its articles of organization or bylaws or any equivalent
documents of any Benjamin Franklin subsidiary;
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implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles,
practices or methods, other than as may be required by
applicable laws or regulations or generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America;
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with certain exceptions, enter into, amend, modify or terminate
any material contract, lease, or insurance policy;
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enter into any settlement of any action, suit, proceeding, order
or investigation to which Benjamin Franklin or any of its
subsidiaries becomes party after the date of the merger
agreement, which settlement involves payment of an amount
exceeding $25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate
and/or would
impose any material restriction on the business of Benjamin
Franklin or its subsidiaries;
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enter into any new material line of business or materially
change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset
liability management and other banking and operative policies,
except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies
imposed by any governmental authority, or file any application
or make any contract with respect to branching or site location
or relocation;
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enter into any derivatives transactions;
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incur indebtedness or in any way assume the indebtedness of
another person, except in the ordinary course of business;
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with certain exceptions, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of
any debt security or equity investment unless consented to in
writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably
delayed or withheld);
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make or renew any loan, loan commitment, letter of credit or
other extension of credit in excess of $2.5 million or in
connection with collateral located outside of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts or
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in violation of Benjamin Franklins credit policies or
procedures other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with recent past practice unless consented to in
writing by Independent (which consent will not be unreasonably
delayed or withheld);
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make any investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in
any real estate development project other than by way of
foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof;
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make or change any material tax election, file any material
amended tax return, enter into any material closing agreement,
settle or compromise any material liability with respect to
taxes, agree to any material adjustment of any tax attribute,
file any claim for a material refund of taxes, or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
material tax claim or assessment;
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commit any act or omission which constitutes a material breach
or default of an agreement with any governmental authority or
any other material agreement or license;
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foreclose on or take a deed or title to any commercial real
estate without first conducting a Phase I environmental
assessment of the property or foreclose on any commercial real
estate if such environmental assessment indicates the presence
of a condition or mater with respect to which liability will
exceed $25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
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except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, take
or fail to take any action which would result in (1) any of
Benjamin Franklins representations and warranties in the
merger agreement becoming untrue in any material respect,
(2) any of the conditions to the merger not being
satisfied, or (3) a material violation of any provision of
the merger agreement;
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repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
for any shares of its capital stock; or
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enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree to
do any of the actions prohibited by the preceding bullet points.
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Independent has agreed that, except with Benjamin
Franklins prior written consent, Independent will not,
among other things, undertake the following actions:
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except as may be required by applicable law or regulation, take
any action or fail to take any action that is intended or
reasonably likely to result in: a delay in the consummation of
the merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; any impediment to its ability to consummate the
merger or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
any of its representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement becoming untrue in any material respect at or
prior to the effective time; any of the conditions contained in
the merger agreement not being satisfied; or a material
violation of any provision of the merger agreement; or
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enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree to
do any of the actions prohibited by the preceding bullet point.
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Independent has also agreed to keep the Chief Executive Officer
of Benjamin Franklin informed with respect to, and include him
in board discussions relating to, any plans that Independent is
seriously considering (and that would, if consummated, be
commenced prior to or immediately following the closing of the
merger) with respect to a material sale of additional shares of
Independent capital stock or a material acquisition of another
whole bank by merger or otherwise.
The merger agreement also contains mutual covenants relating to
preparation of this document, access to information of the other
company, public announcements with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, regulatory filings and
consents, notification of certain changes, information systems
conversion, and coordination of dividends and agreements by
Benjamin Franklin allowing Independent access to Benjamin
Franklins customers and suppliers and to conduct
environmental assessments of certain real property owned by
Benjamin Franklin.
75
Shareholder
Approval
Independent has agreed to convene a special meeting of its
shareholders to consider and vote upon approval of the share
issuance of Independent common stock in connection with the
merger. Independent agreed to use commercially reasonable
efforts to convene the meeting within 45 days following the
time when the registration statement becomes effective.
Independent has agreed to take all lawful action to solicit
shareholder approval of the share issuance of Independent common
stock in connection with the merger agreement.
Benjamin Franklin has agreed to convene a special meeting of its
shareholders to consider and vote upon approval of the merger
agreement and any other matters required to be approved by
Benjamin Franklins shareholders in order to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Benjamin Franklin agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to convene the meeting within 45 days
following the time when the registration statement becomes
effective. Benjamin Franklin has agreed to take all lawful
action to solicit shareholder approval of the merger agreement,
although under certain circumstances Benjamin Franklins
board of directors may recommend to Benjamin Franklins
shareholders a Superior Proposal (as defined below) in the
exercise of its fiduciary duties, as described below under
No Solicitation of Alternative
Transactions.
Under the merger agreement, Independents board of
directors must, at all times prior to and during the special
meeting, recommend approval of the issuance of Independent
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement and may not
withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation in any
manner adverse to Benjamin Franklin or take any other action or
make any other public statement inconsistent with its
recommendation.
Under the merger agreement, Benjamin Franklins board of
directors must, at all times prior to and during the special
meeting, recommend adoption of the merger agreement by Benjamin
Franklins shareholders and may not withhold, withdraw,
amend or modify its recommendation in any manner adverse to
Independent or take any other action or make any other public
statement inconsistent with its recommendation, except as and to
the extent described below under No
Solicitation of Alternative Transactions. Notwithstanding
any change in recommendation, the merger agreement must be
submitted to Benjamin Franklins shareholders for their
approval.
No
Solicitation of Alternative Transactions
With certain exceptions described below, Benjamin Franklin has
agreed that it, its subsidiaries and their officers and
directors will not, and Benjamin Franklin will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause each of its and its
subsidiaries representatives not to, directly or
indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiry with
respect to, or the making of, any proposal that constitutes or
could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal
(as defined below);
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participate in any negotiations regarding an Acquisition
Proposal with, or furnish any nonpublic information relating to
a Acquisition Proposal to, any party that has made or, to the
knowledge of Benjamin Franklin, is considering making an
Acquisition Proposal; or
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engage in discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal with any
party that has made, or, to Benjamin Franklins knowledge,
is considering making, an Acquisition Proposal.
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However, prior to the time that Benjamin Franklins
shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, if Benjamin Franklin receives a written
and unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that Benjamin
Franklins board of directors reasonably believes to be
credible, which the board of directors determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisers and outside
counsel) is or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Superior Proposal, Benjamin Franklin may take the following
actions:
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furnish nonpublic information to the party making such
Acquisition Proposal, but only if (1) prior to so
furnishing such information, Benjamin Franklin has entered into
a customary confidentiality agreement
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with such party, and (2) all such information has
previously been provided to Independent or is provided to
Independent prior to or contemporaneously with the time it is
provided to the party making such Acquisition Proposal; and
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engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with
such party with respect to the Acquisition Proposal.
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Benjamin Franklin must promptly advise Independent of the
receipt of:
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any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal and the material terms of the
proposal; and
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any request for non-public information relating to Benjamin
Franklin or any of its subsidiaries other than requests for
information not reasonably expected to be related to an
Acquisition Proposal.
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Thereafter, Benjamin Franklin must keep Independent reasonably
informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of any such
Acquisition Proposal (including any material change to the terms
thereof).
Except as described below, Benjamin Franklins board of
directors may not:
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withhold, withdraw or modify (or publicly propose to withhold,
withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse to Independent, its
recommendation that Benjamin Franklin shareholders approve the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby; or
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approve or recommend (or publicly propose to approve or
recommend) any Acquisition Proposal.
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Benjamin Franklin may not, and its board of directors may not
allow it to, and Benjamin Franklin may not allow any of its
subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement or other agreement (except for customary
confidentiality agreements as described above) relating to any
Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, Benjamin Franklins
board of directors may, prior to the time Benjamin
Franklins shareholders approve the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, (1) change its
recommendation that Benjamin Franklin shareholders approve the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby or
(2) terminate the merger agreement, in either case if and
only if the board of directors has determined in good faith,
after consulting with its outside counsel, that the failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary duties. However, the board of directors may not take
any such action in connection with an Acquisition Proposal
unless:
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the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal (as
defined below);
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prior to terminating the merger agreement, Benjamin Franklin
provides written notice to Independent at least three business
days in advance of its intention to take such action (which
notice must specify all material terms and conditions of the
Superior Proposal, including documentation related thereto and
the identity of the party making the Superior Proposal);
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during the
three-day
notice period, Benjamin Franklin negotiates with Independent in
good faith if Independent proposes to make adjustments in the
terms and conditions of this merger agreement so that the
Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior
Proposal; and
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the Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior
Proposal after taking into account any amendments that
Independent agrees to make to the merger agreement.
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As used in the merger agreement, the term Acquisition
Proposal means any proposal or offer with respect to any
of the following involving Benjamin Franklin:
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any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination
or other similar transaction;
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any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition of assets
and/or
liabilities that constitute a substantial portion of the net
revenues, net income or assets of Benjamin Franklin in a single
transaction or series of transactions;
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any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the
outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklins capital stock or
the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act,
in connection therewith; or
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any public announcement by any party of a proposal, plan or
intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage
in any of the foregoing.
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As used in the merger agreement, the term Superior
Proposal means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
with respect to more than 50% of the combined voting power of
the shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock then outstanding or
all or substantially all of the assets of Benjamin Franklin:
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that is on terms which Benjamin Franklins board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial adviser, to be more favorable from a financial point
of view to Benjamin Franklins shareholders than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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that constitutes a transaction that, in the good faith judgment
of Benjamin Franklins board of directors, is reasonably
likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into
account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of
such proposal; and
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for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed
pursuant to a written commitment letter.
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Employee
Benefits Matters
Benefit
Plans
The merger agreement provides that following the effective date
of the merger, Independent will provide those individuals who
are employees of Benjamin Franklin and its subsidiaries and who
continue as employees of Independent or any of its subsidiaries
with employee benefit plans of general applicability for which
Independent has analogous plans (other than stock options and
other equity-based plans) with such employee plans being either
those of Benjamin Franklin or Independent as selected by
Independent coverage; provided, however, that within one year of
the completion of the merger, all such employees will be
entitled to participate in all benefit plans of general
applicability then maintained by Independent to the same extent
as similarly-situated employees of Independent. Independent will
make all commercially reasonable efforts to cause each benefit
plan providing medical or dental benefits to continuing
employees to waive any preexisting condition limitations
relating to any conditions that were covered under the
applicable medical or dental plans of Benjamin Franklin and its
subsidiaries, take into account all eligible expenses incurred
for purposes of satisfying the deductible and coinsurance and
waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability
requirement which would otherwise be applicable to the
continuing employee.
Severance
Pay Plan
Independent has agreed to assume and honor the Severance Pay
Plan of Benjamin Franklin. The Severance Pay Plan provides for
severance benefits for eligible employees not covered by any
contractual severance arrangement in connection with certain
terminations of employment that occur within one year after the
effective date of the merger. Under the Severance Pay Plan,
eligible employees who are not paid on a commission-only basis
and whose employment is terminated without cause during the one
year following the merger would be entitled to receive severance
pay in a lump sum. The amount of this lump sum payment would be
equal to two weeks salary per year of service up to a
maximum of fifty-two (52) weeks, with certain minimum
benefits being provided based upon an individuals title if
this yields a greater benefit.
In addition to the severance benefits provided above, employees
who receive a lump sum severance payment will also be eligible
to receive continued medical, dental and life insurance coverage
for the greater of (i) six (6) months or (ii) the
number of weeks of their cash severance benefit. Commission-only
employees whose employment is terminated without cause during
the one year following the merger would be eligible to receive
continued medical, dental and life insurance coverage for six
(6) months with no cash severance paid.
78
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan
The merger agreement provides for the immediate termination of
the tax-qualified employee stock ownership plan of Benjamin
Franklin (the ESOP) subject to, and effective upon,
the consummation of the merger. All shares held by the ESOP will
be converted into the right to receive the 0.59 shares of
Independent common stock. All accounts under ESOP will vest in
full upon the termination of the ESOP. Any surplus unallocated
assets held in the ESOP upon termination will first be used to
satisfy the outstanding loan that was incurred by the ESOP to
purchase shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock, as well as
any administrative costs of the ESOP. Any remaining surplus
assets will then be allocated to the accounts of ESOP
participants in proportion to their account balances at the time
of the ESOPs termination. Upon the receipt of a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service related
to the ESOPs termination, the amounts held in the ESOP
will be distributed to the account holders.
Conditions
to Complete the Merger
Our respective obligations to complete the merger are subject to
the fulfillment or waiver of mutual conditions, including:
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receipt of approval of our shareholders;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
document is a part, with respect to the Independent common stock
to be issued in the merger under the Securities Act, and the
absence of any stop order or proceedings initiated or threatened
by the Securities and Exchange Commission for that purpose;
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the receipt by each party of a legal opinion from its counsel
with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger;
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the receipt and effectiveness of all regulatory approvals,
registrations and consents, and the expiration of all waiting
periods required to complete the merger; and
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the absence of any statute, regulation, rule, decree, injunction
or other order in effect by any court or other governmental
entity that prohibits completion of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Each of Benjamin Franklins and Independents
obligations to complete the merger is also separately subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including
the performance by the other party in all material respects of
its obligations under the merger agreement, and the other
companys representations and warranties in the merger
agreement being true and correct in all material respects
(except that no representation or warranty will be deemed not to
be true and correct unless the failure of such representation or
warranty to be true and correct, together with all other
failures, would have a material adverse effect on the company).
Independents obligation to complete the merger is further
subject to the conditions that the number of outstanding shares
of Benjamin Franklin common stock shall not exceed 7,842,015,
except to the extent increased as a result of the exercise of
stock options outstanding on the date of the merger agreement.
We cannot provide assurance as to when or if all of the
conditions to the merger can or will be satisfied or waived by
the appropriate party. As of the date of this document, we have
no reason to believe that any of these conditions will not be
satisfied.
79
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
General
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
completion of the merger by our mutual consent authorized by
each of our boards of directors, as determined by a vote of a
majority of its respective members, or by either Independent or
Benjamin Franklin if:
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a governmental entity which must grant a regulatory approval as
a condition to the merger denies approval of the merger or any
governmental entity has issued an order prohibiting the merger
and such action has become final and non-appealable;
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the requisite shareholder approval is not obtained from either
Independents shareholders or Benjamin Franklins
shareholders;
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the merger is not completed by April 30, 2009 (other than
because of a material breach of the Agreement caused by the
party seeking termination); or
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the other party breaches the merger agreement in a way that
would entitle the party seeking to terminate the agreement not
to consummate the merger, subject to the right of the breaching
party to cure the breach by the earlier of: 30 days
following written notice or 2 business days before
April 30, 2009 (unless it is not possible due to the nature
or timing of the breach for the breaching party to cure the
breach).
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The merger agreement may also be terminated by Independent if
Benjamin Franklin has materially breached its
non-solicitation obligations; the Benjamin Franklin
board has failed to recommend in this proxy statement the
approval of the merger agreement, or has withdrawn, modified or
qualified, or has proposed to withdraw, modify or qualify, in
any manner adverse to Independent, its recommendation that its
shareholders approve the merger agreement; the Benjamin Franklin
board has recommended, proposed or publicly announced its
intention to recommend or propose, to engage in an Acquisition
Transaction (as defined below under
Termination Fee and Expense
Reimbursement) with any person other than Independent or a
subsidiary or affiliate of Independent; or the Benjamin Franklin
board has failed to call the special meeting of Benjamin
Franklin shareholders.
The merger agreement may also be terminated by Benjamin Franklin
if it receives a proposal that its board concludes is a Superior
Proposal, so long as it complies with the requirements of the
merger agreement in connection with such proposal and pays the
termination fee described under Termination
Fee and Expense Reimbursement, below.
Effect
of Termination
In the event the merger agreement is terminated as described
above, the merger agreement will become void and neither
Independent nor Benjamin Franklin will have any liability under
the merger agreement, except that:
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both Independent and Benjamin Franklin will remain liable for
any willful breach of the merger agreement; and
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designated provisions of the merger agreement, including those
relating to the termination fee, the payment of fees and
expenses, non-survival of the representations and warranties,
and confidential treatment of information will survive the
termination.
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Termination
Fee and Expense Reimbursement
Conditions
Requiring Payment of Termination Fee
Benjamin Franklin has agreed to pay a termination fee in the
amount of $4.5 million to Independent in the following
circumstances:
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if Benjamin Franklin terminates the merger agreement because
Benjamin Franklins board of directors has approved, and
Benjamin Franklin enters into, a definitive agreement with
respect to a Superior Proposal (as defined above under
No Solicitation of Alternative
Transactions); or
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if Independent terminates the merger agreement because:
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Benjamin Franklin materially breaches its non-solicitation
obligations;
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Benjamin Franklins board of directors fails to recommend
that Benjamin Franklin shareholders approve the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby, or the board
withdraws the recommendation or modifies it in a manner adverse
to Independent;
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Benjamin Franklins board of directors recommends, proposes
or publicly announces its intention to recommend or propose, to
engage in an Acquisition Transaction (as defined below) with any
party other than Independent or a subsidiary or affiliate of
Independent; or
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Benjamin Franklin materially breaches its obligations to call,
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of Benjamin Franklin
shareholders in order to approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby.
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In the event that:
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(1) an Acquisition Proposal, whether or not conditional,
has been publicly announced (or any person has publicly
announced an intention, whether or not conditional, to make an
Acquisition Proposal) or (2) Benjamin Franklins board
of directors has withheld, withdrawn or modified (or publicly
proposed to withhold, withdraw or modify) its recommendation for
the merger, prior to or on the date of the special meeting or at
any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the vote on the
merger agreement is held; and
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the merger agreement is terminated:
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by Independent or Benjamin Franklin because shareholder approval
is not obtained by both Independents shareholders and
Benjamin Franklins shareholders;
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by Independent or Benjamin Franklin because the merger is not
completed on or before April 30, 2009; or
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by Independent because Benjamin Franklin willfully breaches the
merger agreement in a way that would entitle Independent not to
consummate the merger, subject to the right of Benjamin Franklin
to cure the breach; and
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within 12 months following the date of termination,
Benjamin Franklin enters into a definitive agreement with
respect to any Acquisition Transaction, or Benjamin Franklin
consummates any Acquisition Transaction,
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then Benjamin Franklin must pay the termination fee to
Independent. The amount paid will be offset by any amount
previously paid for expense reimbursement as described below.
Benjamin Franklin must pay the termination fee prior to the
earlier of Benjamin Franklin entering into a definitive
agreement for or consummating such Acquisition Transaction.
As used in the merger agreement, the term Acquisition
Transaction means any of the following involving Benjamin
Franklin:
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any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination
or other similar transaction;
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any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition of assets
and/or
liabilities that constitute a substantial portion of the net
revenues, net income or assets of Benjamin Franklin in a single
transaction or series of transactions; or
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any tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the
outstanding shares of Benjamin Franklins capital stock or
the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act,
in connection therewith.
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Conditions
Requiring Expense Reimbursement
If the merger agreement is terminated by Independent because:
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Benjamin Franklin willfully breaches the merger agreement in a
way that would entitle Independent not to consummate the merger,
subject to the right of Benjamin Franklin to cure the breach;
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shareholder approval is not obtained by both Independents
shareholders and Benjamin Franklins shareholders; or
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the merger is not completed on or before April 30, 2009;
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and prior to such termination,
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an Acquisition Proposal, whether or not conditional, has been
publicly announced (or any person has publicly announced an
intention, whether or not conditional, to make an Acquisition
Proposal); or
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Benjamin Franklins board of directors has withheld,
withdrawn or modified (or publicly proposed to withhold,
withdraw or modify), its recommendation for the merger, prior to
or on the date of the special meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof at which the vote on the merger agreement
is held
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but the $4.5 million termination fee has not been paid and
is not payable because Benjamin Franklin has not entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to, or consummated any
Acquisition Transaction, then Benjamin Franklin must pay as
promptly as possible (but in any event within three business
days) following receipt of an invoice therefor, up to $750,000
of Independents reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees
and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses)
actually incurred by Independent prior to the termination of the
merger agreement proximately in connection with the negotiation,
execution, delivery and performance of the merger agreement by
Independent.
Amendment
of the Merger Agreement
We may amend the merger agreement at any time prior to
completion of the merger. However, after any approval of the
merger by the Independent shareholders and the Benjamin Franklin
shareholders, there may not be, without further approval of the
shareholders, any amendment of the merger agreement that
requires such further approval by shareholders under applicable
law.
Fees and
Expenses
Except as described above under Termination
Fee and Expense Reimbursement, each party will bear all
expenses incurred by it in connection with the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby, including fees and
expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants and
counsel.
82
Restrictions
on Resales by Affiliates
Shares of Independent common stock to be issued to Benjamin
Franklin shareholders in the merger have been registered under
the Securities Act, and may be traded freely and without
restriction by those shareholders not deemed to be affiliates
(as that term is defined under the Securities Act) of
Independent after the merger. Any subsequent transfer of shares,
however, by any Benjamin Franklin shareholder who is deemed an
affiliate of Independent after the merger will, under existing
law, require either:
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the further registration under the Securities Act of the
Independent common stock to be transferred; or
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the availability of another exemption from registration.
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An affiliate of Independent is a person who
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
Independent. These restrictions are expected to apply to the
directors and executive officers of Independent and the holders
of 10% or more of the outstanding Independent common stock. The
same restrictions apply to the spouses and certain relatives of
those persons and any trusts, estates, corporations or other
entities in which those persons have a 10% or greater beneficial
or equity interest.
Independent will give stop transfer instructions to the exchange
agent with respect to the shares of Independent common stock to
be received by persons subject to these restrictions.
83
VOTING
AGREEMENTS
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, the
directors and certain executive officers of Benjamin Franklin
separately entered into voting agreements with Independent under
which they agreed to:
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restrict their ability to transfer or dispose of their shares of
Benjamin Franklin common stock;
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appear at the special meeting or otherwise cause their shares of
Benjamin Franklin common stock to be counted as present thereat
for purposes of calculating a quorum;
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vote their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in favor of
adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby;
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vote their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock against any
action or agreement that would result in a breach of any
covenant, representation or warranty, or other obligation or
agreement, of Benjamin Franklin contained in the merger
agreement; and
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vote their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock against any
proposal to acquire Benjamin Franklin by any person other than
Independent or against any action, agreement or transaction
intended to, or could reasonably be expected to, materially
impede, interfere or be inconsistent with, delay, postpone,
discourage or materially and adversely affect the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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The voting agreements were executed as a condition of
Independents willingness to enter into the merger
agreement, and as an indication of the directors and
executive officers support for the merger agreement and
the transactions contemplated by it and their willingness to
vote their shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock in favor of
the merger agreement at the special meeting.
On November 8, 2008, the date upon which these agreements
were executed, these directors and executive officers of
Benjamin Franklin had sole or shared voting power over
667,268 shares, or approximately 8.5%, of the outstanding
shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock.
No separate consideration was paid to any of the directors or
executive officers for entering into these voting agreements.
However, the directors and executive officers of Benjamin
Franklin may be deemed to have interests in the merger as
directors and executive officers that are different from or in
addition to those of other Benjamin Franklin shareholders. See
The Merger Interests of Benjamin
Franklins Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger beginning on page 65 of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
84
ACCOUNTING
TREATMENT
Independent will use the acquisition method of accounting for
the merger, in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 (Revised) Business
Combinations, which Independent will adopt effective
January 1, 2009. As of the date of the merger, Benjamin
Franklins assets and liabilities will be recorded at their
respective estimated fair values. To the extent that the
purchase price exceeds the estimated fair value of the net
assets acquired, Independent will allocate the excess purchase
price to all identifiable intangible assets. Any remaining
excess will then be allocated to goodwill. In accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the goodwill
resulting from the merger will not be amortized to expense, but
instead will be reviewed for impairment at least annually. To
the extent goodwill is impaired, its carrying value would be
written down to its implied fair value and a charge would be
made to earnings. Core deposit and other intangibles with
definite useful lives will be amortized to expense over their
estimated useful lives.
Amongst the significant changes in accounting for business
combinations as a result of SFAS 141R that have materially
impacted the pro forma financial information disclosed in this
document are as follows:
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Prior to the adoption of SFAS 141R, equity consideration
was measured using the price a few days before and after the
measurement date, or the date when the terms and conditions of
the acquisition have been agreed and the acquisition is publicly
announced. As a result of SFAS 141R, common stock issued by
Independent as consideration for the merger is measured at fair
value as of the acquisition date on the relevant unaudited pro
forma financial statements.
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Prior to the adoption of SFAS 141R, direct
acquisition-related costs would be included in the purchase
price. As a result of SFAS 141R, direct acquisition-related
costs totaling $1,640,000 are being shown as expenses.
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As a result of SFAS 141R, all loans are transferred at fair
value, including adjustments for credit. An allowance for loan
losses is not carried over. The estimated fair value adjustment
on loans is $(6,817,000), and Benjamin Franklins Allowance
for Loan Loss at September 30, 2008 was $6,853,000.
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The financial statements of Independent issued after the merger
will reflect the results attributable to the acquired operations
of Benjamin Franklin beginning on the date the merger is
completed. The unaudited pro forma financial information
contained in this document has been prepared using the
acquisition method of accounting. See Unaudited Pro Forma
Financial Data beginning on page 22 of this document.
85
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
The following section describes the anticipated material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
U.S. holders (as defined below) of Benjamin Franklin common
stock. This discussion addresses only those holders that hold
their Benjamin Franklin common stock as a capital asset within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), and
does not address all the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light
of their individual circumstances or to holders that are subject
to special rules, such as:
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financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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individual retirement and other tax-deferred accounts;
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code;
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persons eligible for tax treaty benefits;
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entities treated as partnerships or other flow-through entities
for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign
entities;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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dealers in securities;
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persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method
of accounting;
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persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States;
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persons that hold Benjamin Franklin common stock as part of a
straddle, hedge, constructive sale or conversion
transaction; and
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Persons who acquired their shares of Benjamin Franklin common
stock through the exercise of an employee stock option or
otherwise as compensation.
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The following is based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its
legislative history, Treasury regulations promulgated pursuant
to the Internal Revenue Code and published rulings and
decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date of this
document, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. Tax
considerations under state, local and foreign laws, or federal
laws other than those pertaining to U.S. federal income
tax, are not addressed in this document.
Holders of Benjamin Franklin common stock should consult with
their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger as well as the effect of state,
local, foreign and other tax laws and of proposed changes to
applicable tax laws, in light of their particular circumstances.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of
Benjamin Franklin common stock that is:
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a U.S. citizen or resident, as determined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes;
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a corporation, or entity taxable as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States; or
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otherwise subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net
income basis.
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a partner in a
partnership holding Benjamin Franklin common stock generally
will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of
the partnership. We recommend that partners in such a
partnership consult their own tax advisers.
86
Tax
Consequences of the Merger Generally
It is a condition to Independents obligation to complete
the merger that Independent receive an opinion of its counsel,
Hogan & Hartson LLP, dated the closing date of the
merger, substantially to the effect that the merger will be
treated as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is a
condition to Benjamin Franklins obligation to complete the
merger that Benjamin Franklin receive an opinion of its counsel,
Foley Hoag LLP, dated the closing date of the merger,
substantially to the effect that the merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code. In rendering these opinions, counsel may
require and rely upon representations contained in letters and
certificates to be received from Independent and Benjamin
Franklin. None of the tax opinions given in connection with the
merger or the opinions described below will be binding on the
Internal Revenue Service. Neither Independent nor Benjamin
Franklin intends to request any ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the
Internal Revenue Service will not assert, or that a court would
not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth
below. In addition, if any of the representations or assumptions
upon which those opinions are based is inconsistent with the
actual facts, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger could be adversely affected.
The determination by tax counsel as to whether the proposed
merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code will depend on
the facts and law existing at the effective time of the proposed
merger. The following discussion assumes that the merger will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The following material U.S. federal income tax consequences
will result from qualification of the merger as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code:
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Independent, Merger Sub, Benjamin Franklin and Independent
shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of
the merger;
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Benjamin Franklin shareholders will not recognize any gain or
loss upon receipt of solely Independent common stock in exchange
for their Benjamin Franklin common stock pursuant to the merger,
except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional
share of Independent common stock;
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the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Independent common
stock received by a Benjamin Franklin shareholder in the merger
(including any fractional share deemed received and redeemed, as
described below) will equal the aggregate tax basis of its
Benjamin Franklin common stock surrendered in the merger;
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the holding period of the shares of Independent common stock
received by a Benjamin Franklin shareholder in the merger
(including any fractional share deemed received and redeemed, as
described below) will include the holding period of the shares
of Benjamin Franklin common stock exchanged therefor;
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generally, cash payments received by Benjamin Franklin
shareholders in lieu of fractional shares of Independent common
stock will be treated as if such fractional shares were issued
in the merger and then redeemed by Independent for cash. In
general, this deemed redemption will be treated as a sale or
exchange, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent
to a dividend. The determination of whether a redemption is
essentially equivalent to a dividend depends upon whether and to
what extent the redemption reduces the Benjamin Franklin
shareholders deemed percentage stock ownership of
Independent. While this determination is based on each Benjamin
Franklin shareholders particular facts and circumstances,
the Internal Revenue Service has ruled that a redemption is not
essentially equivalent to a dividend and will therefore result
in sale or exchange treatment in the case of a shareholder of a
publicly held company whose relative stock interest is minimal
and who exercises no control over corporate affairs if the
redemption results in any actual reduction in the stock interest
of the shareholder. As a result, the redemption of a fractional
share of Independent common stock will generally be treated as a
sale or exchange and not as a dividend, and a Benjamin Franklin
shareholder
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generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount of cash received and the basis in its
fractional share of Independent common stock as set forth above.
This gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, and
will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective
date of the merger, the holding period for the shares is greater
than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations; and
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A Benjamin Franklin shareholder who perfects dissenters
rights and who, as a result, receives cash in respect of the
holders Benjamin Franklin stock generally will recognize
capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount
of cash received and the adjusted tax basis of the holders
Benjamin Franklin stock surrendered. This gain or loss generally
will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares of Benjamin
Franklin stock have been owned by the holder for more than one
year as of the effective date of the merger. The deductibility
of capital losses is subject to limitations. If the cash
received has the effect of the distribution of a dividend with
respect to a holder, part or all of the cash received may be
treated as a dividend and as ordinary income to the holder.
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For purposes of the above discussion of the bases and holding
periods for shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock and
Independent common stock, Benjamin Franklin shareholders who
acquired different blocks of Benjamin Franklin common stock at
different times for different prices must calculate their basis,
gains and losses, and holding periods separately for each
identifiable block of such stock exchanged, converted, cancelled
or received in the merger.
Reporting
Requirements
A Benjamin Franklin shareholder who receives Independent common
stock as a result of the merger will be required to retain
records pertaining to the merger. Certain Benjamin Franklin
shareholders are subject to certain reporting requirements with
respect to the merger. In particular, such shareholders will be
required to attach a statement to their tax returns for the year
of the merger that contains the information listed in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.368-3(b).
Such statement must include the shareholders adjusted tax
basis in its Benjamin Franklin common stock and other
information regarding the reorganization. Benjamin Franklin
shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisers with
respect to these and other reporting requirements applicable to
the merger.
Withholding
Requirements
Certain Benjamin Franklin shareholders may be subject to backup
withholding, at a rate of 28%, on cash received pursuant to the
merger. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a
Benjamin Franklin shareholder who (1) furnishes a correct
taxpayer identification number and certifies that the
shareholder is not subject to backup withholding on IRS
Form W-9
or a substantially similar form, or (2) is otherwise exempt
from backup withholding. If a Benjamin Franklin shareholder does
not provide a correct taxpayer identification number on IRS
Form W-9
or a substantially similar form, the Benjamin Franklin
shareholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal
Revenue Service. Amounts withheld, if any, are generally not an
additional tax and may be refunded or credited against the
Benjamin Franklin shareholders U.S. federal income
tax liability, provided that the Benjamin Franklin shareholder
timely furnishes the required information to the Internal
Revenue Service.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER AND DOES
NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DISCUSSION OF ALL
POTENTIAL TAX EFFECTS RELEVANT THERETO. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED
TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS AS TO THE U.S. FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, TAX RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS), AS WELL AS
THE EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND ANY
PROPOSED CHANGES TO APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
88
THE
COMPANIES
Independent
Independent is a Massachusetts corporation organized in 1985 and
is registered with the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company
under the Bank Holding Company Act. Independent is the sole
shareholder of Rockland Trust, and its primary business is
serving as the holding company of Rockland Trust.
Rockland Trust is a Massachusetts-chartered trust company.
Rockland Trust was chartered in 1907. Rockland Trusts
deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC
up to applicable limits. Rockland Trust offers a full range of
banking services through its network of 61 retail branches, ten
commercial lending centers five mortgage banking centers located
throughout southeastern Massachusetts, Cape Cod and Rhode
Island. Rockland Trust has four investment management offices
located throughout southeastern Massachusetts, Cape Cod and
Rhode Island.
At September 30, 2008, Independent had total consolidated
assets of approximately $3.5 billion, net loans of
approximately $2.6 billion, total deposits of approximately
$2.5 billion and total stockholders equity of
approximately $304.7 million.
At September 30, 2008, Independent had (a) a total
risk-based capital ratio of 12.06%, (b) a Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio of 9.66%, and (c) a Tier 1
leverage capital ratio of 7.69%. Independent is not subject to
any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt
corrective action directive issued by the Federal Reserve to
meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital
measure. Independent is a well capitalized bank
holding company under the regulations of the Federal Reserve.
You can find more information about Independent in
Independents filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission referenced in the sections in this document titled
Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
beginning on page 104.
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklin was organized in 1996 as a mutual holding
company in connection with Benjamin Franklin Banks
reorganization into the mutual holding company form of
organization. Benjamin Franklin is registered with the Federal
Reserve Board as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding
Company Act. On April 4, 2005, Benjamin Franklin completed
its mutual-to-stock conversion and related stock offering, and
the acquisition of Chart Bank, a $260.7 million asset bank
with three offices in Middlesex County. Since its formation,
Benjamin Franklin has owned 100% of Benjamin Franklin
Banks outstanding capital stock.
Benjamin Franklin Bank is a full-service, community-oriented
financial institution offering products and services to
individuals, families and businesses through eleven offices
located in Norfolk, Middlesex and Worcester counties in
Massachusetts. Benjamin Franklin Banks deposits are
insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC up to
applicable limits and by the Depositors Insurance Fund, an
excess deposit insurer for Massachusetts savings banks, for
amounts in excess of FDIC limits. Benjamin Franklin Bank was
originally organized as a Massachusetts state-charted mutual
savings bank in 1871. In 1996, it became a
Massachusetts-chartered savings bank in stock form upon the
formation of Benjamin Franklin as its mutual holding company.
At September 30, 2008, Benjamin Franklin had total
consolidated assets of approximately $980.7 million, net
loans of approximately $672.1 million, total deposits of
approximately $660.7 million and total stockholders
equity of approximately $106.5 million.
89
At September 30, 2008, Benjamin Franklin had (a) a
total risk-based capital ratio of 11.74%, (b) a Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio of 10.71%, and (c) a Tier 1
leverage capital ratio of 7.76%. Benjamin Franklin is not
subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or
prompt corrective action directive issued by the Federal Reserve
to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital
measure. Benjamin Franklin is a well capitalized
bank holding company under the regulations of the Federal
Reserve.
Benjamin Franklins principal executive offices are located
at 58 Main Street, Franklin, Massachusetts 02038, and its
telephone number is
(617) 528-7000.
You can find additional information about Benjamin Franklin in
Benjamin Franklins filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission referenced in the sections in this document
titled Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
beginning on page 104.
90
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Independents common stock is currently listed on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol
INDB. Benjamin Franklins common stock is
currently listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
BFBC. The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per share of
Independent common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select
Market and Benjamin Franklin common stock as reported by the
NASDAQ Global Market and cash dividends paid per share of
Independent common stock and Benjamin Franklin common stock for
the period indicated . As of
[ ,
2009], there were
[ ] shares
of Independent common stock issued and outstanding and
approximately
[ ] shareholders
of record and
[ ] shares
of Benjamin Franklin common stock issues and outstanding and
approximately
[ ] shareholders
of record.
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Independent
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Benjamin Franklin
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Dividend
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Dividend
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Paid per
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Paid per
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Year Ending December 31, 2008
|
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High
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|
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Low
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Share
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High
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|
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Low
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|
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Share
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Quarter Ended:
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December 31, 2008
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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$
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0.08
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September 30, 2008
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39.17
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20.12
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0.18
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|
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12.92
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11.15
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|
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0.08
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|
June 30, 2008
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31.77
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23.83
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0.18
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|
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14.59
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|
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12.50
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|
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0.08
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
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31.91
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|
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24.00
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|
|
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0.18
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|
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14.62
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|
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12.77
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|
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0.06
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Dividend
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Dividend
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Paid per
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Paid per
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|
Year Ending December 31, 2007
|
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High
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|
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Low
|
|
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Share
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|
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High
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|
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Low
|
|
|
Share
|
|
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Quarter Ended:
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December 31, 2007
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$
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31.46
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$
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26.03
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|
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$
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0.17
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$
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14.98
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|
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$
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11.50
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|
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$
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0.06
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|
September 30, 2007
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32.21
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26.11
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0.17
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14.34
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12.01
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0.06
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June 30, 2007
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33.20
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28.46
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0.17
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15.68
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13.50
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|
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0.06
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|
March 31, 2007
|
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36.35
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30.02
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0.17
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16.94
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14.19
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0.04
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Dividend
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Dividend
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Paid per
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|
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Paid per
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|
Year Ending December 31, 2006
|
|
High
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|
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Low
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|
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Share
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High
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Low
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Share
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Quarter Ended:
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December 31, 2006
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$
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37.12
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$
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31.50
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$
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0.16
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$
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16.36
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$
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13.81
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$
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0.04
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|
September 30, 2006
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34.93
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30.93
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0.16
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14.20
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13.76
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0.03
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|
June 30, 2006
|
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33.00
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29.70
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0.16
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14.19
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13.58
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0.03
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March 31, 2006
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32.33
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28.17
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0.16
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14.23
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13.00
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0.03
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Dividend
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Dividend
|
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Paid per
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|
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Paid per
|
|
Year Ending December 31, 2005
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
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Share
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High
|
|
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Low
|
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Share
|
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|
Quarter Ended:
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December 31, 2005
|
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$
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30.70
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$
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26.50
|
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$
|
0.15
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$
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14.80
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$
|
13.20
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$
|
0.03
|
|
September 30, 2005
|
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31.72
|
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27.77
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0.15
|
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|
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14.40
|
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|
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11.11
|
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|
|
0.03
|
|
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
29.74
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|
|
25.05
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|
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0.15
|
|
|
|
11.59
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|
|
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005
|
|
|
34.15
|
|
|
|
28.15
|
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|
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0.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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91
DESCRIPTION
OF INDEPENDENTS CAPITAL STOCK
Independent is authorized to issue up to 30,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, with
[ ]
issued as of
[ ,
2009]. Independent is also authorized to issue up to
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, none of which was issued as of
[ ,
2009]. Independent has designated 15,000 shares of
preferred stock as Series B Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, none of which was outstanding as of
[ ,
2009]. The capital stock of Independent does not represent or
constitute a deposit account and is not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or by the Depositors Insurance
Fund.
The following description of the Independent capital stock does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in all respects by
reference to Independents articles of organization and
bylaws, and the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.
Common
Stock
General
Each share of Independents common stock has the same
relative rights and is identical in all respects with each other
share of common stock.
Voting
Rights
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote in person or
by proxy for each share held on all matters voted upon by
shareholders. Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate votes
in elections of directors.
Preemptive
Rights
Holders of common stock do not have any preemptive rights with
respect to any shares that may be issued by Independent in the
future. Thus, Independent may sell shares of its common stock
without first offering them to the then holders of common stock.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation or dissolution of Independent,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of
Independents common stock would be entitled to receive pro
rata, after payment of all debts and liabilities of Independent
(including all deposits of subsidiary banks and interest on
those deposits), all assets of Independent available for
distribution, subject to the rights of the holders of any
preferred stock which may be issued with a priority in
liquidation or dissolution over the holders of common stock.
Preferred
Stock
The Independent board of directors is authorized, subject to
limitations by its articles of organization and by applicable
law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series. The
Independent board of directors may fix the dividend, redemption,
liquidation and conversion rights of each series of preferred
stock, and may provide for a sinking fund or redemption or
purchase account to be provided for the preferred stock. The
board of directors may also grant voting rights to the holders
of any series of preferred stock, subject to certain limitations
in Independents articles of incorporation. Specifically,
the holders of any series of preferred stock may not be given
the right to more than one vote per share on any matters
requiring the approval or vote of the holders of
Independents common stock, except as otherwise required by
applicable law, the right to elect more than two Independent
directors or, together with the holders of all other series of
preferred stock, the right to elect in the aggregate more than
six Independent directors.
Series B
Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock
General
Independents articles provide for 15,000 shares of
non-redeemable Series B Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock).
92
Dividends
When and if a quarterly cash dividend is declared by the board
of directors, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends in an amount per
share described in Independents articles of organization,
subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series
of preferred stock ranking prior and superior to the
Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends. The
amount per share of the dividend to which the holders of
Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled is equal to the
greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends and non-cash dividends or
other distributions declared on the common stock since the
immediately preceding dividend payment date for the
Series B Preferred Stock (other than dividends payable in
shares of common stock), subject to adjustment as provided in
the articles of incorporation.
Dividends will accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock as provided in Independents
articles of incorporation. Accrued but unpaid dividends do not
bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series B
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated
pro rata on a
share-by-share
basis among all such shares outstanding at that time.
Voting
Rights
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the
holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote
of the shareholders of the Corporation, which number of votes is
subject to adjustment from time to time under Independents
articles of incorporation. In general, the holders of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
common stock and any other capital stock of Independent with
general voting rights will vote together as one class on all
matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.
If dividends or distributions payable on the Series B
Preferred Stock have not been paid when due, until all accrued
and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared,
on shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding are paid
in full, Independent may not declare or pay dividends on, make
any other distributions on, or redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior to
the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, may not declare or pay
dividends on or make other distributions on any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, other
than dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock
and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders
of all such shares are then entitled. Further, in such a
situation, Independent may not redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a
parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, unless the shares
are exchanged for shares of Independent stock ranking junior to
the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up and may not purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock, or any shares of any stock ranking on a parity
with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, except in accordance
with a purchase offer made to all holders of such shares upon
terms that the board of directors determines in good faith will
result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective
series or classes.
Liquidation,
Dissolution or
Winding-Up
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of Independent, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock
shall receive an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions thereon, plus an amount equal to the greater
of (1) $1,000.00 per share, subject to the adjustment as
provided in the articles of incorporation, or (2) an
aggregate amount per share equal to 1,000 times the aggregate
amount to be distributed per share to the holders of common
stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the articles of
incorporation, or to the holders of stock ranking on a parity
with the Series B Preferred Stock (other than distributions
made ratably on the Series B Preferred Stock and all other
such parity stock).
93
Consolidation
or Merger
If Independent enters into any consolidation, merger,
combination or other transaction in which the shares of
Independent common stock are exchanged for or converted into
other consideration, the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged
for or converted into an amount per share equal to 1,000 times
the aggregate amount of consideration into which or for which
each share of common stock is exchanged or converted, plus
accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, payable with respect to
the Series B Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as
provided in Independents articles of incorporation.
Priority
The Series B Preferred Stock will rank junior to any other
series of Independents preferred stock later issued for
the purpose of paying dividends and distributing assets on
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and shall rank senior to
the common stock for these purposes.
Amendment
The holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class,
must affirmatively vote to amend Independents articles of
organization in a manner that would materially alter or change
adversely the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Series B Preferred Stock.
Other
Provisions
The articles of organization and bylaws of Independent contain a
number of provisions that may have the effect of discouraging or
delaying attempts to gain control of Independent, including
provisions:
|
|
|
|
|
classifying the Independent board of directors into three
classes to serve for three years, with one class being elected
annually;
|
|
|
|
authorizing the Independent board of directors to fix the size
of the Independent board of directors;
|
|
|
|
limiting for removal of directors by a majority of shareholders
to removal for cause; and
|
|
|
|
increasing the amount of stock required to be held by
shareholders seeking to call a special meeting of shareholders
above the minimum established by statute.
|
Massachusetts has adopted a business combination
statute (Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Law) that may also have additional anti-takeover
effects to provisions in Independent Banks articles of
organization and bylaws. Massachusetts has also adopted a
control share statute (Chapter 110D of the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Law), the provisions of which
Independent has provided in its bylaws shall not apply to
control share acquisitions of Independent within the
meaning of said Chapter 110D.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for Independent common stock is
Computershare Limited.
94
COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN AND INDEPENDENT
This section describes the differences between the rights of
holders of Benjamin Franklin common stock and the rights of
holders of Independent common stock. While we believe that the
description covers the material differences between the rights
of the holders, this summary may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should carefully read
this entire document and refer to the other documents discussed
below for a more complete understanding of the differences
between your rights as a holder of Benjamin Franklin common
stock and your rights as a holder of Independent common
stock.
As a shareholder of Benjamin Franklin, a Massachusetts
corporation, your rights are governed by Massachusetts law,
Benjamin Franklins articles of organization, as currently
in effect, and Benjamin Franklins bylaws, as currently in
effect. When the merger becomes effective, you will become a
shareholder of Independent, also a Massachusetts corporation,
when you receive Independent common stock in exchange for your
Benjamin Franklin shares. Independents common stock is
listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
INDB. As an Independent shareholder, your rights
will be governed by Massachusetts law, Independents
articles of organization, as in effect from time to time, and
Independents bylaws, as in effect from time to time.
The following discussion of the similarities and material
differences between the rights of Benjamin Franklin shareholders
under the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Benjamin
Franklin and the rights of Independent shareholders under the
articles of organization and bylaws of Independent is only a
summary of some provisions and is not a complete description of
these similarities and differences. This discussion is qualified
in its entirety by reference to Massachusetts law and the full
texts of the articles of organization and bylaws of Benjamin
Franklin and the articles of organization and bylaws of
Independent.
Capitalization
Benjamin
Franklin.
The total authorized capital stock of Benjamin Franklin consists
of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per
share. As of
[ ,
2009], there were
[ ] shares
outstanding.
Independent
The total authorized capital stock of Independent consists of
30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share. As of
[ ,
2009], there were
[ ] shares
of common stock and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
15,000 shares of the preferred stock are designated as
Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock (Series B Preferred Stock). The
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, in addition to all
voting rights required by Massachusetts law, are entitled for
each share of such stock to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted
to a vote of the shareholders, subject to adjustment for stock
dividends and stock-splits. The board of directors of
Independent may issue additional shares of preferred stock
without shareholder approval.
Preemptive
Rights
A preemptive right allows a shareholder to maintain its
proportionate share of ownership of a corporation by permitting
the shareholder to purchase a proportionate share of any new
stock issuances. Preemptive rights protect the shareholders from
dilution of value and control upon new stock issuances. Under
Massachusetts law, unless the articles of organization say
otherwise, shareholders have no preemptive rights. Neither
Benjamin Franklin nor Independent has a provision authorizing
preemptive rights; in fact, both Independents and Benjamin
Franklins articles of organization contain provisions
specifically denying them. Accordingly, neither Benjamin
Franklin nor Independent shareholders have preemptive rights.
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Dividends
and Other Stock Rights
Benjamin
Franklin
Holders of Benjamin Franklin common stock are entitled to
receive and share equally in such dividends as the board of
directors of Benjamin Franklin may declare out of funds legally
available for such payment. If Benjamin Franklin issues
preferred stock, holders of such stock may have priority over
holders of common stock with respect to payment of dividends.
Independent
Independent can also pay dividends on its common stock in
accordance with Massachusetts law.
When and if a quarterly cash dividend is declared by the board
of directors, if any Series B Preferred Stock were
outstanding, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock would be entitled to receive dividends in an amount per
share described in Independents articles of organization,
subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series
of preferred stock ranking prior and superior to the
Series B Preferred Stock with respect to dividends. The
amount per share of the dividend to which the holders of
Series B Preferred Stock would be entitled is equal to the
greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends and non-cash dividends or
other distributions declared on the common stock since the
immediately preceding dividend payment date for the
Series B Preferred Stock (other than dividends payable in
shares of common stock), subject to adjustment as provided in
the articles of incorporation. Dividends would accrue and be
cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock as provided in Independents articles of
incorporation. Accrued but unpaid dividends do not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series B
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends accrued and payable on such shares would be allocated
pro rata on a
share-by-share
basis among all such shares outstanding at that time.
Shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if issued, would not be
redeemable.
Right to
Call Special Meetings of Shareholders
Benjamin
Franklin
Special meetings may be called:
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by the president;
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by a majority of the board of directors; and
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at the direction of holder(s) of at least 80% of the voting
capital stock of Benjamin Franklin at the time issued and
outstanding (or such lesser percentage, if any, (but not less
than 40%) as determined to be the maximum percentage permitted
by applicable law to establish for the call of such a meeting).
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Independent
Special meetings may be called:
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by the chairman of the board, if any;
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by the president;
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by a majority of the directors; and
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by the clerk or other officer at the written direction of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the capital stock of the
Independent entitled to vote at the meeting.
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For shareholders to call a special meeting, Independent requires
the written application of the holders of at least two-thirds of
the capital stock, as opposed to the 80% of voting capital stock
required by Benjamin Franklin (which may be reduced as low as
40%, if required by law). Therefore, it may be more difficult
for Independent shareholders to call a special meeting.
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Notice of
Shareholder Meetings
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklin requires that notice of shareholder meetings
be given not less than 7 or more than 60 days before the
meeting.
Independent
Independent requires that notice of shareholder meetings be
given not less than 7 days before the meeting. Benjamin
Franklin and Independent have the same minimum amount of time
before a meeting that notice may be given, but Independent does
not have a maximum amount of time as does Benjamin Franklin.
Additional
Business Brought by Shareholders at Meetings
Benjamin
Franklin
Additional business may be brought at the annual meeting of
shareholders by any shareholder of record who shall have been a
shareholder of record at the time of giving the record notice
and at the time of notice of such shareholder proposal. Such
shareholder must give timely notice.
To be considered timely, a shareholders notice must be
received in writing at the principal executive office of the
corporation (a) not less than 120 nor more than
150 days before the anniversary date of the immediately
preceding proxy statement or (b) in the event that no
annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the
annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from
the date of the previous years annual meeting, notice must
be received not later than the close of business on the
10th day
following the date on which notice of the date of such meeting
was publicly disclosed. The notice must set forth as to each
matter (a) a brief description of the business desired to
be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for
conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the
name and record address of the shareholder proposing or
supporting such business, (c) the class and number of
shares of capital stock of the corporation beneficially owned by
such shareholders as of the date of such notice by the
shareholder and (d) any financial interest of the
shareholder in such proposal. The board of directors may reject
a shareholders proposal if the shareholder does not fully
and timely comply with the notice requirements set forth in the
bylaws.
Independent
Additional business may be brought by any shareholder of record
who shall have been a shareholder of record at the time of
giving the record notice and who shall continue to be entitled
at the time of the meeting to vote there at. Such shareholder
must give timely notice.
To be considered timely, a shareholders notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive
office of the corporation (a) not less than 75 nor more
than 125 days before the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of the corporation or
(b) in the case of a special meeting or in the event that
an annual meeting is called for a date more than 75 days
prior to such anniversary date, notice must be given so as to be
received not later than the close of business on the
20th day
following the earlier of: the date on which notice of the date
of such meeting was mailed, or public disclosure of the date of
such meeting was made. The notice must set forth as to each
matter (a) a brief description of the business desired to
be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting, (b) the name and record
address of the shareholder proposing such business, (c) the
class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation
held of record, owned beneficially and represented by proxy by
such shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such
date shall then have been made publicly available) and as of the
date of such notice by the shareholder and (d) all other
information which would be required to be included in a proxy
statement or other filings required to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission if, with respect to any such
item of business, such shareholder were a participant in a
solicitation subject to Regulation 14A under the Exchange
Act (the proxy rules). In the event the proposed
business to be brought before the meeting by or on behalf of a
shareholder relates or refers to a proposal or transaction
involving the shareholder or a third party which, if it were to
have been consummated at the time of the
97
meeting, would have required of such shareholder or third party
or any of the affiliates of either of them any prior
notification to, filing with, or any orders or other action by,
any governmental authority, then any such notice to the Clerk
shall be accompanied by appropriate evidence of the making of
all such notifications or filings and the issuance of all such
orders and the taking of all such actions by all such
governmental authorities.
Board of
Directors Number and Term of Office
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklins articles of organization, as well as
Section 8.06(b) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act, require that Benjamin Franklin have three classes of
directors, with one class elected at each annual meeting of
shareholders to serve for a three year term. Benjamin
Franklins articles provide that the number of directors
and their respective classifications will be fixed from time to
time by the board of directors. If there is an interested
shareholder, the vote of a majority of the independent directors
then in office is also required to set the number and
classification of directors. The current number of directors is
set at 14. The vote of a plurality of the votes cast at an
annual meeting is required to elect directors of Benjamin
Franklin. No director shall be qualified to be elected to serve
once he or she attains the age of 78.
Benjamin Franklins articles of organization, as well as
Section 8.06(e) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act, also provide that any vacancy occurring in the board of
directors, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the
number of directors, may be filled only by a vote of a majority
of the directors (even if such directors do not constitute a
quorum). The articles of organization further provide that if,
at the time a board vacancy occurs, there is an interested
shareholder, the vacancy may be filled only by vote of a
majority of the independent directors then in office. Since
Section 8.06(e) does not include a similar provision
requiring the vote of the independent directors if there is an
interested shareholder, this provision of the articles of
organization will not be effective unless the board of directors
or the shareholders by a two-thirds vote elect to opt out of
Section 8.06(b) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act. A director elected to fill a vacancy will be elected to
serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of
directors in which the vacancy occurred or the new directorship
was created.
Independent
Independents bylaws and articles of organization provide
that the number of directors shall be between three and 25 as
fixed from time to time by vote of the board of directors at any
regular or special meeting thereof. The board may increase or
decrease the number of directors in one or more classes to
ensure that the three classes shall be as nearly equal as
possible. Preference Stock Directors are those who
may be elected by the holders of any class or series of stock
having a preference over the common stock as to dividends or
upon liquidation. Directors other than Preference Stock
Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equally
as possible, creating a staggered board. At each annual meeting
of shareholders, the successors of the class of directors whose
term is expiring shall be elected by a plurality of the
shareholders for a term of three years. No director shall
continue to serve once he or she attains the age of 72. Except
for Preference Stock Directors, newly created directorships and
vacancies on the board shall be filled by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even
though less than a quorum. Any director so elected shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term of the class of
directors in which the new directorship was created or the
vacancy occurred.
The bylaws and articles of organization of both Benjamin
Franklin and Independent provide for boards divided into three
classes. Independent provides for an additional class of
directors, the Preference Stock Directors, elected by preferred
stock holders.
98
Board of
Director Nominations
Benjamin
Franklin
Nominations for election to the board may be made only by or at
the direction of the majority of the board of directors or a
designated committee of the board of directors (if there is an
interested shareholder, the affirmative vote of a majority of
the independent directors is also required) or by any
shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors at
the meeting who provides notice to the secretary. Notice must be
delivered to, mailed or received in writing at the principal
executive offices of the corporation not less than 120 days
nor more than 150 days in advance of the date of Benjamin
Franklins proxy statement which was released to the
shareholders in connection with the previous years annual
meeting of shareholders. If no annual meeting was held in the
previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed
by more than 30 days from the date of the previous
years annual meeting, notice must be received not later
than the close of business on the 10th day following the
date on which notice of the date of such meeting was publicly
disclosed. The notice must set forth (a) the name, age and
address of each nominee and shareholder proposing or supporting
such nominee, (b) the principal occupation or employment of
each nominee, (c) the class and number of shares of capital
stock of the corporation beneficially owned by such nominee and
shareholder proposing or supporting such nominee as of the date
of such notice by the shareholder and (d) any other
information relating to such nominee as would be required to be
included in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
filed pursuant to the proxy rules contained in the federal
securities laws. The board of directors may reject a
shareholders nomination if the shareholder does not fully
and timely comply with the notice requirements set forth in the
bylaws.
Independent
Nominations for election to the board at the annual meeting of
shareholders may be made by or at the direction of the board of
directors, the nominating committee, or by any shareholder
entitled to vote for the election of directors at the time of
the nomination and at the time of the meeting who provides
appropriate written notice to the clerk. Notice shall be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive
offices of the corporation not less than 75 nor more than
125 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately
preceding annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however,
that in the event that the meeting is called for a date more
than 75 days prior to such anniversary date, notice must be
so received not later than the close of business on the
20th day following the day on which notice of the date of
the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
The notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom such
shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as
a director, (i) the name, age, business address and
residence address of the person, (ii) the principal
occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and
number of shares of capital stock of Independent, if any, which
are beneficially owned by the person, (iv) any other
information regarding the nominee as would be required to be
included in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
filed pursuant to the proxy rules, and (v) the consent of
each nominee to serve if elected; and (b) as to the
shareholder giving notice, (i) the name and record address
of the shareholder, (ii) the class and number of shares of
capital stock of Independent beneficially owned by the
shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date
has been made publicly available) and as of the date of such
notice, (iii) a representation that the shareholder intends
to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the
person or persons specified in the notice, (iv) a
representation that the shareholder (and any party on whose
behalf or in concert with whom such shareholder is acting) is
qualified at the time of giving such notice to have such
individual serve as the nominee of such shareholder (and any
party on whose behalf or in concert with whom such shareholder
is acting) if such individual is elected, accompanied by copies
of any notification or filings with, or orders or other actions
by, any governmental authority which are required in order for
such shareholder (and any party on whose behalf such shareholder
is acting) to be so qualified, (v) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and each
such nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person
or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are
to be made by such shareholder and (vi) such other
information regarding such shareholder as would be required to
be included in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
filed pursuant to the proxy rules contained in the securities
laws.
99
Removal
and Resignation of Directors
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklins bylaws provide that a director may
resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her
resignation to the President, the Secretary or the board of
directors.
Benjamin Franklins articles of organization, as well as
Section 8.06(d) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation
Act, provide that directors may be removed only for cause and
only by the shareholders. The articles of organization require a
two-thirds vote of the shareholders to remove a director, while
Section 8.06(d) requires only a majority vote of the
shareholders. The majority vote provision contained in
Section 8.06(d) will govern (rather than the two-thirds
vote provision contained in the articles of organization) unless
the board of directors or the shareholders by a two-thirds vote
elect to opt out of Section 8.06(b) of the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act.
Independent
Independent does not make specific provision for a method of
resignation, but the bylaws do provide that vacancies can arise
from resignation. A director may be removed for cause by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all shares of
the corporation outstanding and then entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors.
Amendment
of Bylaws
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklins bylaws may be amended or repealed by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, unless at
the time of such action there shall be an interested
shareholder, in which case action shall also require an
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the disinterested directors.
The bylaws may also be amended or repealed by an affirmative
vote of the holders of seventy-five percent (75%) of the total
votes eligible to be cast at the meeting expressly called for
such purpose, provided, however, if two-thirds of the
disinterested directors recommend such amendment, such amendment
will only require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
total votes eligible to be cast by the shareholders.
Independent
The bylaws may be amended by the shareholders if appropriate
notice has been given setting forth the substance of the
proposed change. The bylaws, except those provisions that
specify otherwise, may be amended or repealed by the board of
directors.
Benjamin Franklins bylaws provide that shareholders may
amend or repeal the bylaws. The directors generally may also
amend or repeal the bylaws, but must do so by a two-thirds
majority rather than the simple majority required for
transaction of other business. Independents bylaws provide
that the shareholders may amend the bylaws, but make no
provision for repeal by the shareholders. Independents
bylaws may be amended or repealed by the directors.
Amendment
of Articles of Organization
Benjamin
Franklin
The articles of organization may be amended by the vote of
seventy-five percent (75%) of the votes eligible to be cast by
Benjamin Franklins shareholders or, if two-thirds of the
independent directors vote to recommend that the shareholders
approve such amendment, the vote of a majority of the votes
eligible to be cast by Benjamin Franklins shareholders. In
addition, any provision of the articles or organization that
requires a greater than majority vote of shareholders can only
be amended by such greater vote. Benjamin Franklins
articles or organization also provide that they may be amended
by the board of directors without shareholder action to the
fullest extent permitted by the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Act.
100
Independent
Generally, the articles of incorporation of Independent may be
amended or repealed only by a majority vote of the shareholders.
Sections 4 and 5 of Article VI, dealing with
preemptive rights and the amendment of the articles of
incorporation, may be amended or repealed only by a two-thirds
majority vote of the shareholders. Additionally, the articles of
organization of Independent provide that they shall not be
amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the
powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B
Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting
separately as a class.
Indemnification
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklins bylaws provide that directors and
officers at the level of vice president or above shall be
indemnified by Benjamin Franklin to the maximum extent permitted
by law. The board of directors may, in its discretion, indemnify
officers serving below the level of vice president and employees
of Benjamin Franklin. Massachusetts law applicable to Benjamin
Franklin generally provides that a corporation may indemnify a
director or officer who is a party to a threatened, pending or
completed proceeding if he conducted himself in good faith and
reasonably believed that his conduct was in the best interests
of the corporation or that his conduct was at least not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation, or, in the case of a
criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. Benjamin Franklins bylaws also
provide for payment of expenses incurred by a director or
officer at the level of vice president or above, and in the
board of directors discretion, for any officer serving
below the level of vice-president or any employee of Benjamin
Franklin, in connection with any threatened, pending or
completed proceeding in advance of or after the final
disposition of the proceeding, but only if such person
undertakes to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately
determined that the person is not entitled to indemnification.
Independent
Independents bylaws and articles of organization provide
for the limitation on liability of directors and officers. Under
the bylaws a director or officer shall not be personally liable
to Independent or its shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer. However, the
bylaws do not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or
officer (i) for any breach of the directors or
officers duty of loyalty to the Independent or its
shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (iii) for improper distributions under
Section 6.40 of Chapter 156D of the General Laws of
Massachusetts, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director or officer derived an improper personal benefit. The
stated intention of the bylaw provision is to limit the
liability of a director or officer to the maximum extent allowed
by law. To that end, the bylaws further provide that if the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act is amended to authorize
the further elimination of, or limitation on, the liability of
directors or officers, then the liability of a director or
officer of Independent, in addition to the limitation of
personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the
fullest extent permitted by such amendment or amendments.
The bylaws further provide that a directors or
officers conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan
for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the
interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the
plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his or her
conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of
Independent.
Except in the circumstances described above, Independent may
only indemnify a director or officer if so ordered by a court.
The determination of whether an officer or director has met the
requirements for indemnification shall be made (i) if there
are two or more disinterested directors, by the board of
directors by a majority vote of all the disinterested directors,
a majority of whom shall for such purpose constitute a quorum,
or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more
disinterested directors appointed by vote; (ii) by special
legal
101
counsel; (iii) by the shareholders, but shares owned by or
voted under the control of a director who at the time does not
qualify as a disinterested director may not be voted on the
determination. Independent may, in some circumstances, advance
expenses to a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding.
Approval
of Business Combinations
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklins articles or organization generally
require that approval of a merger, share exchange, consolidation
or sale of substantially all of the assets of Benjamin Franklin
requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total votes
that may be cast by Benjamin Franklins shareholders on
such a transaction. However, the two-thirds vote requirement
does not apply, and only a majority shareholder vote is
required, if the transaction has been recommended to the
shareholders for approval by two-thirds of the directors then in
office (unless there is an interested shareholder, in which case
the recommendation to shareholders must also be approved by the
vote of a majority of the independent directors then in office).
Benjamin Franklins articles also provide that certain
mergers, acquisitions, stock issuances, dispositions of assets,
liquidations or recapitalizations involving an interested
shareholder must be approved by the affirmative vote of
holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the
outstanding voting shares of Benjamin Franklin common stock.
However, the seventy-five percent (75%) vote requirement does
not apply, and only a majority shareholder vote is required, if
the proposed business combination with the interested
shareholder is approved by two-thirds of the independent
directors then in office, or if certain procedures and price
requirements are met.
Independent
The bylaws and articles of organization of Independent do not
contain any special provisions relating to the approval of
business combinations.
Independent does not contain supermajority voting approval
requirements for certain transactions as does Benjamin Franklin;
therefore, it may be easier for Independent to engage in
business combinations with interested persons.
Independent has adopted a shareholder rights plan, the rights
under which become exercisable if an individual or group
acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of
Independents outstanding common stock without prior
approval of the board of directors. The rights would entitle
each holder of common stock other than the acquirer to purchase
our stock or stock of our successor on terms that would likely
be economically dilutive to the acquirer.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
Hogan & Hartson LLP will issue a legal opinion
concerning the validity of the shares of Independent common
stock to be issued in connection with the merger.
Hogan & Hartson LLP, on behalf of Independent, and
Foley Hoag LLP, on behalf of Benjamin Franklin, will each issue
an opinion upon certain legal matters to the effect that the
merger will constitute a tax-free reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Independent as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007
included in Independents Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been incorporated
by reference herein in reliance on the reports of KPMG LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Benjamin Franklin as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, incorporated
in this document by reference to Benjamin Franklins Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the reports of Wolf &
Company, P.C., an independent registered public accounting
firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing
and accounting.
SHAREHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Independent
The time for Independents shareholders to submit proposals
for inclusion in Independents proxy statement for
Independents 2009 annual meeting of shareholders in
accordance with the standards contained in Securities and
Exchange Commission
Rule 14a-8
and Independents bylaws has passed. Accordingly, no new
shareholder proposals may be submitted to Independent for
inclusion in Independents proxy statement for
Independents 2009 annual meeting of shareholders. However,
if the date of Independents 2009 shareholder meeting
is for a date more than 75 days prior to the date of the
prior years meeting, then notice must be received no later
than the close of business on the twentieth (20th) day following
the day notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such
public disclosure was made, whichever occurs first. You may
contact the Independent corporate secretary at
Independents principal executive offices for a copy of the
relevant provisions of Independents bylaws regarding the
requirements for making shareholder proposals and nominations
for directors.
Benjamin
Franklin
Benjamin Franklin will hold an annual meeting in the year 2009
only if the merger is not completed. If the merger is not
completed, in order to be included in Benjamin Franklins
proxy statement and proxy card for the 2009 annual meeting or to
be presented to the shareholders without inclusion in the proxy
statement and proxy card for the 2009 annual meeting, proposals
which shareholders intend to present at that meeting must be
submitted in writing to the secretary of Benjamin Franklin on or
before December 10, 2008. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be deemed to require Benjamin Franklin to include in its proxy
statement and proxy card for such meeting any shareholder
proposal which does not meet the requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in effect at the time. Any such proposal
will be subject to
Rule 14a-8
of the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
103
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Independent and Benjamin Franklin file annual, quarterly and
current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information that Independent and
Benjamin Franklin file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission at the Securities and Exchange Commissions
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549.
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission
at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The Securities and Exchange Commission filings of Independent
and Benjamin Franklin are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the web site
maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at
http://www.sec.gov.
Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning
Independent and Benjamin Franklin also may be inspected at the
offices of Nasdaq located at 1735 K Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20006. Independents Securities and
Exchange Commission file number is
001-09047,
and Benjamin Franklins file number is
000-51194.
Independent has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission the
Independent common stock to be issued to Benjamin Franklin
shareholders in the merger. This document is a part of that
registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of
Independent in addition to being a proxy statement for both
Independent and Benjamin Franklin. As allowed by Securities and
Exchange Commission rules, this document does not contain all
the information you can find in Independents registration
statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.
Statements made in this document as to the content of any
contract, agreement or other document referenced are not
necessarily complete. With respect to each of those contracts,
agreements or other documents to be filed or incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, you
should refer to the corresponding exhibit, when it is filed, for
a more complete description of the matter involved and read all
statements in this document in light of that exhibit.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows Independent and
Benjamin Franklin to incorporate by reference the information
that each files with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Incorporation by reference means that Independent and Benjamin
Franklin can disclose important information to you by referring
you to other documents filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission that are legally considered to be part of
this document, and later information that is filed by
Independent or Benjamin Franklin with the Securities and
Exchange Commission will automatically update and supersede the
information in this document and the documents listed below.
For purposes of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or
in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or
supersedes such statement in such document.
Independent incorporates by reference the specific documents
listed below and any future filings that Independent makes with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after
the date of this document and prior to the later of the date of
Independents special meeting or the date on which the
offering of shares of Independent common stock under this
document is terminated:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2008;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008
and September 30, 2008, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 9, 2008, August 7, 2008 and
November 7, 2008, respectively; and
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 21, 2008, March 3, 2008, April 25, 2008,
May 6, 2008, May 7, 2008, July 25, 2008,
September 2, 2008, September 29, 2008,
November 10, 2008, November 12, 2008 and
November 21, 2008 (except, with
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104
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respect to each of the foregoing, for portions of such reports
which were deemed to be furnished and not filed).
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You can obtain any of the Independent documents incorporated by
reference into this document, and any exhibits specifically
incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this document, at no
cost, by contacting Independent at:
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel
(781) 982-6158
Benjamin Franklin incorporates by reference the specific
documents listed below and any future filings that Benjamin
Franklin makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this document and prior
to the later of the date of Benjamin Franklins special
meeting or the date on which the offering of shares of
Independent common stock under this document is terminated.
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2008, and
as amended on June 30, 2008;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008
and September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 8, 2008, August 11, 2008
and November 7, 2008, respectively; and
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 13, 2008.
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You can obtain any of the Benjamin Franklin documents
incorporated by reference into this document, and any exhibits
specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this
document, at no cost, by contacting Benjamin Franklin at:
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
Attention: Claire S. Bean
(617) 528-7000
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this document. Independent has
supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference
into this document relating to Independent, and Benjamin
Franklin has supplied all information contained in this document
or incorporated by reference into this document relating to
Benjamin Franklin. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information that is different from what is contained in
this document. This document is dated
[ ,
2009]. You should not assume that the information contained in
this document is accurate as of any date other than that date.
Neither the mailing of this document to Independents
shareholders and Benjamin Franklins shareholders nor the
issuance of Independent common stock in the merger creates any
implication to the contrary.
105
Annex A
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS
OF DECEMBER 4, 2008
BY AND
AMONG
INDEPENDENT
BANK CORP.,
INDEPENDENT
ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.,
ROCKLAND
TRUST COMPANY,
BENJAMIN
FRANKLIN BANCORP, INC.,
AND
BENJAMIN
FRANKLIN BANK
A-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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A-5
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Section 1.01
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The Merger
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A-5
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Section 1.02
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Articles of Organization and Bylaws
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A-5
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Section 1.03
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity
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A-6
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Section 1.04
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Effective Time; Closing
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A-6
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Section 1.05
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Tax Consequences
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A-6
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ARTICLE II MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
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A-6
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Section 2.01
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Merger Consideration
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A-6
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Section 2.02
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Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers
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A-6
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Section 2.03
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Fractional Shares
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A-7
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Section 2.04
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Exchange Procedures
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A-7
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Section 2.05
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Anti-Dilution Provisions
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A-8
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Section 2.06
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Options and Restricted Stock
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A-9
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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A-10
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Section 3.01
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Company Disclosure Schedule and Making of Representations and
Warranties
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A-10
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Section 3.02
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Organization, Standing and Authority
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A-10
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Section 3.03
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Capital Stock
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A-10
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Section 3.04
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Subsidiaries
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A-11
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Section 3.05
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Corporate Power; Minute Books
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A-11
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Section 3.06
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Corporate Authority
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A-12
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Section 3.07
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Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults
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A-12
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Section 3.08
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SEC Documents; Financial Reports; and Regulatory Reports
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A-13
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Section 3.09
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-14
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Section 3.10
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Legal Proceedings
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A-14
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Section 3.11
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Compliance With Laws
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A-14
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Section 3.12
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Material Contracts; Defaults
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A-15
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Section 3.13
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Brokers
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A-15
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Section 3.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-15
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Section 3.15
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Labor Matters
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A-17
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Section 3.16
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Environmental Matters
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A-18
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Section 3.17
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Tax Matters
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A-19
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Section 3.18
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Investment Securities
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A-20
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Section 3.19
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Derivative Transactions
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A-20
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Section 3.20
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Regulatory Capitalization
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A-20
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Section 3.21
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Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets
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A-20
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Section 3.22
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Trust Business; Administration of Fiduciary Accounts
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A-21
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Section 3.23
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Investment Management and Related Activities
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A-21
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Section 3.24
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Repurchase Agreements
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A-21
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Section 3.25
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Deposit Insurance
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A-22
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Section 3.26
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CRA, Anti-money Laundering and Customer Information Security
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A-22
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Section 3.27
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Transactions with Affiliates
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A-22
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Section 3.28
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Tangible Properties and Assets
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A-22
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Section 3.29
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Intellectual Property
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A-23
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Section 3.30
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Insurance
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A-23
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A-2
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Section 3.31
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Antitakeover Provisions
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A-23
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Section 3.32
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Fairness Opinion
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A-23
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Section 3.33
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Proxy Statement-Prospectus
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A-23
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Section 3.34
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Transaction Costs
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A-24
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Section 3.35
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Participation in U.S. Treasury and FDIC Economic Stability
Programs
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A-24
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Section 3.36
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Disclosure
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A-24
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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A-24
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Section 4.01
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Buyer Disclosure Schedule and Making of Representations and
Warranties
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A-24
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Section 4.02
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Organization, Standing and Authority
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A-24
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Section 4.03
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Corporate Power; Minute Books
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A-25
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Section 4.04
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Corporate Authority
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A-25
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Section 4.05
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SEC Documents; Financial Reports; and Regulatory Reports
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A-25
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Section 4.06
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Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults
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A-26
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Section 4.07
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-27
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Section 4.08
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Compliance with Laws
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A-27
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Section 4.09
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Proxy Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration Statement
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A-27
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Section 4.10
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Legal Proceedings
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A-27
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Section 4.11
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Brokers
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A-28
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Section 4.12
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-28
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Section 4.13
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Labor Matters
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A-28
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Section 4.14
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Tax Matters
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A-28
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Section 4.15
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Loans: Nonperforming and Classified Assets
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A-29
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Section 4.16
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Buyer Capital Stock
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A-29
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Section 4.17
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CRA and Anti-money Laundering
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A-30
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Section 4.18
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Environmental Matters
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A-30
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Section 4.19
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Regulatory Capitalization
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A-30
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Section 4.20
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Administration of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts
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A-30
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Section 4.21
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Disclosure
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A-30
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS
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A-31
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Section 5.01
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Covenants of Company
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A-31
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Section 5.02
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Covenants of Buyer
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A-34
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Section 5.03
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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A-34
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Section 5.04
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Shareholder Approvals
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A-35
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Section 5.05
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Registration Statement; Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq
Listing
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A-35
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Section 5.06
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Regulatory Filings; Consents
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A-36
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Section 5.07
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Publicity
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A-37
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Section 5.08
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Access; Information
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A-37
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Section 5.09
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No Solicitation by Company
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A-38
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Section 5.10
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Indemnification
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A-39
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Section 5.11
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Employees; Benefit Plans
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A-40
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Section 5.12
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Notification of Certain Changes
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A-42
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Section 5.13
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Current Information
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A-42
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Section 5.14
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Board Packages
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A-42
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Section 5.15
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Transition; Informational Systems Conversion
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A-42
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Section 5.16
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Access to Customers and Suppliers
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A-43
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A-3
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Section 5.17
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Environmental Assessments
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A-43
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Section 5.18
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Certain Litigation
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A-43
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Section 5.19
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Stock Exchange De-listing
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A-43
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Section 5.20
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Director Resignations
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A-43
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Section 5.21
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Coordination of Dividends
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A-43
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Section 5.22
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Representation on Buyer Board
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A-43
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Section 5.23
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Coordination
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A-44
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Section 5.24
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Bank Merger
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A-45
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Section 5.25
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Transactional Expenses
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A-45
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Section 5.26
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ATM Cash Business Termination
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A-45
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Section 5.27
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Section 16
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A-45
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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A-45
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Section 6.01
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Conditions to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger
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A-45
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Section 6.02
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Conditions to Obligations of Company
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A-46
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Section 6.03
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Conditions to Obligations of Buyer
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A-46
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Section 6.04
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Frustration of Closing Conditions
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A-47
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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A-47
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Section 7.01
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Termination
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A-47
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Section 7.02
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Termination Fee; Reimbursement
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A-48
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Section 7.03
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Effect of Termination
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A-49
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ARTICLE VIII DEFINITIONS
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A-49
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Section 8.01
|
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Definitions
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A-49
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
|
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A-55
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Section 9.01
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Survival
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A-55
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Section 9.02
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Waiver; Amendment
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A-55
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Section 9.03
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Governing Law
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A-55
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Section 9.04
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Expenses
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A-55
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Section 9.05
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Notices
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A-55
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Section 9.06
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Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-56
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Section 9.07
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Severability
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A-56
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Section 9.08
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Enforcement of the Agreement
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A-57
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Section 9.09
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Interpretation
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A-57
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Section 9.10
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Assignment
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A-57
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Section 9.11
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Alternative Structure
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A-57
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Section 9.12
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Counterparts
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A-57
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EXHIBITS AND
SCHEDULES
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Exhibit A
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Form of Voting Agreement
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A-59
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Exhibit B
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Form of Settlement Agreement
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A-64
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Exhibit C
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Form of Settlement Agreement
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A-69
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A-4
This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement), dated as of December 4, 2008, by
and among Independent Bank Corp., a Massachusetts corporation
(Buyer), Independent Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer
(Merger Sub), Rockland Trust Company, a
Massachusetts-chartered trust company and wholly owned
subsidiary of Buyer (Buyer Bank), Benjamin Franklin
Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
(Company), and Benjamin Franklin Bank, a
Massachusetts-chartered savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary
of Company (Company Bank), amends and restates in
its entirety the Agreement and Plan of Merger among the parties
dated as of November 8, 2008. All references herein to
the date hereof or the date of this
Agreement refer to November 8, 2008.
W I T
N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Buyer and the Board of
Directors of Company have each (i) determined that this
Agreement and the business combination and related transactions
contemplated hereby are in the best interests of their
respective entities and shareholders; (ii) determined that
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
consistent with and in furtherance of their respective business
strategies; and (iii) approved this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
Company will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Company the
surviving entity (the Merger); and
WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Buyer to enter into
this Agreement, each of the directors and certain Executive
Officers (as defined herein) of Company has entered into a
voting agreement with Buyer dated as of the date hereof (a
Voting Agreement), substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A pursuant to which each
such director and Executive Officer has agreed, among other
things, to vote all shares of Company Common Stock (as defined
herein) owned by such person in favor of the approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in such agreement;
WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Buyer to enter into
this Agreement, certain officers of the Company and Company Bank
have entered into settlement agreements with each of Buyer,
Buyer Bank, Company and Company Bank dated as of the date hereof
(each a Settlement Agreement), substantially in the
forms attached hereto as Exhibit B and
Exhibit C regarding termination of employment as of
the Effective Time (as defined herein) and satisfaction of
certain payments and other obligations to such officers; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties and agreements in connection with
the transactions described in this Agreement and to prescribe
certain conditions thereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises
herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The
Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge
with and into Company in accordance with the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act and the requirements of the
Massachusetts Board of Bank Incorporation. Upon consummation of
the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and Company shall survive and continue to exist as a
corporation incorporated under the General Laws of Massachusetts
(Buyer, as the surviving entity in the Merger, sometimes being
referred to herein as the Surviving Entity).
Section 1.02 Articles
of Organization and Bylaws. The Articles of
Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity upon
consummation of the Merger shall be the Articles of Organization
and Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
consummation of the Merger.
A-5
Section 1.03 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Entity. The
directors of the Surviving Entity immediately after the Merger
shall be the directors of Merger Sub in office immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The executive officers of the Surviving
Entity immediately after the Merger shall be the executive
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger. Each of
the directors and executive officers of the Surviving Entity
immediately after the Merger shall hold office until his or her
successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in accordance
with the Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving
Entity.
Section 1.04 Effective
Time; Closing.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Buyer, Merger Sub and Company will make all such filings as may
be required to consummate the Merger by applicable laws and
regulations. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in
the articles of merger related to the Merger (the Articles
of Merger) that shall be filed with the Massachusetts
Secretary of State on the Closing Date. The Effective
Time of the Merger shall be the date and time when the
Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Articles of Merger.
(b) A closing (the Closing) shall take place
immediately prior to the Effective Time at the offices of
Hogan & Hartson LLP, 555 Thirteenth Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20004, or such other place or on such
other date as the parties may mutually agree upon (such date,
the Closing Date). At the Closing, there shall be
delivered to Buyer and Company the certificates and other
documents required to be delivered under Article VI hereof.
Section 1.05 Tax
Consequences. It is intended that the Merger
shall qualify as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, and that the Agreement shall
constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
ARTICLE II
MERGER
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
Section 2.01 Merger
Consideration. Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer,
Company or any shareholder of Company:
(a) Each share of Buyer Common Stock that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
outstanding following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged
by the Merger.
(b) Each share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled and retired at the Effective Time and automatically
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Surviving Entity. Each certificate evidencing ownership of a
number of shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be deemed to
evidence ownership of the same number of shares of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Entity.
(c) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become
and be converted into, as provided in and subject to the
limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive
0.59 shares (the Exchange Ratio) of Buyer
Common Stock (the Merger Consideration).
Section 2.02 Rights
as Shareholders; Stock Transfers. All shares
of Company Common Stock, when converted as provided in
Section 2.01(c), shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each Certificate previously evidencing such shares shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive for each such
share of Company Common Stock, the Merger Consideration and any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock in
accordance with this Article II and the right to receive
any unpaid dividend with respect to the Company Common Stock
with a record date occurring prior to the Effective Time. At the
Effective Time, holders of Company Common Stock shall cease to
be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of Company, other
than the right to receive the Merger Consideration and
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cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock as
provided under this Article II and the right to receive any
unpaid dividend with respect to the Company Common Stock with a
record date occurring prior to the Effective Time. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of Company of shares of Company Common Stock,
other than transfers of Company Common Stock that have occurred
prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.03 Fractional
Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision
hereof, no fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock and no
certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership
thereof, will be issued in the Merger. In lieu thereof, Buyer
shall pay to each holder of a fractional share of Buyer Common
Stock an amount of cash (without interest) determined by
multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder
would otherwise be entitled by the average of the last sale
prices of Buyer Common Stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Global
Select Market (Nasdaq) (as reported in The Wall
Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another
authoritative source), for the twenty-five (25) Nasdaq
trading days ending on the fifth trading day immediately
preceding the Closing Date, rounded to the nearest whole cent
(the Average Closing Price).
Section 2.04 Exchange
Procedures.
(a) On or before the Closing Date, for the benefit of the
holders of Certificates, (i) Buyer shall cause to be
delivered to the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with
this Article II, certificates representing the shares of
Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Article II
(New Certificates) and (ii) Buyer shall
deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent
an estimated amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares of Buyer Common Stock (such cash and New Certificates,
being hereinafter referred to as the Exchange Fund).
(b) As promptly as practicable, but in any event no later
than five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time,
and provided that Company has delivered, or caused to be
delivered, to the Exchange Agent all information that is
necessary for the Exchange Agent to perform its obligations as
specified herein, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder
of record of a Certificate or Certificates who has not
previously surrendered such Certificate or Certificates, a form
of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates
to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate or Certificates shall have been
converted pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.03 and 2.04 of this
Agreement. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate for exchange
and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing
that number of shares of Buyer Common Stock to which such former
holder of Company Common Stock shall have become entitled
pursuant to this Agreement
and/or
(ii) a check representing the amount of cash payable in
lieu of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock which such
former holder has the right to receive in respect of the
Certificate surrendered pursuant to this Agreement, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No
interest shall be paid or accrued on any cash to be issued in
lieu of fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and
distributions payable to holders of Certificates. For shares of
Company Common stock held in book entry form, Buyer shall
establish procedures for delivery of such shares, which
procedures shall be reasonably acceptable to Company.
(c) No dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time with respect to Buyer Common Stock
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate
until the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in
accordance with this Section 2.04. After the surrender of a
Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.04, the
record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such
dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon,
which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of
Buyer Common Stock represented by such Certificate. None of
Buyer, Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
Person in respect of any shares of Company Common Stock (or
dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from
the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
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(d) The Exchange Agent and Buyer, as the case may be, shall
not be obligated to deliver cash
and/or a New
Certificate or New Certificates representing shares of Buyer
Common Stock to which a holder of Company Common Stock would
otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger until such
holder surrenders the Certificate or Certificates representing
the shares of Company Common Stock for exchange as provided in
this Section 2.04, or, an appropriate affidavit of loss and
indemnity agreement
and/or a
bond in such amount as may be required in each case by Buyer
(but not more than the amount required under Buyers
contract with its transfer agent). If any New Certificates
evidencing shares of Buyer Common Stock are to be issued in a
name other than that in which the Certificate evidencing Company
Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
accompanied by an executed form of assignment separate from the
Certificate and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that
the Person requesting such exchange pay to the Exchange Agent
any transfer or other tax required by reason of the issuance of
a New Certificate for shares of Buyer Common Stock in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed
by the shareholders of Company for six (6) months
after the Effective Time (as well as any interest or proceeds
from any investment thereof) shall be delivered by the Exchange
Agent to Buyer. Any shareholders of Company who have not
theretofore complied with Section 2.04(b) shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Entity for the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common Stock
such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement,
in each case without any interest thereon. If outstanding
Certificates for shares of Company Common Stock are not
surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the
date on which such shares of Buyer Common Stock or cash would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental
unit or agency, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent
permitted by abandoned property and any other applicable law,
become the property of Buyer (and to the extent not in its
possession shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled to such
property. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party to this
Agreement shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock represented by any Certificate for any
consideration paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Buyer and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer
books of Company to establish the identity of those Persons
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration specified in this
Agreement, which books shall be conclusive with respect thereto.
In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of any
shares of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate,
Buyer and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to tender to the
custody of any court of competent jurisdiction any Merger
Consideration represented by such Certificate and file legal
proceedings interpleading all parties to such dispute, and will
thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims thereto.
(f) Buyer (through the Exchange Agent, if applicable) shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock such amounts as Buyer is required to deduct
and withhold under applicable law. Any amounts so deducted and
withheld shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Buyer.
Section 2.05 Anti-Dilution
Provisions. In the event Buyer changes (or
establishes a record date for changing) the number of, or
provides for the exchange of, shares of Buyer Common Stock
issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result
of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with
respect to the outstanding Buyer Common Stock, the Exchange
Ratio shall be proportionately and appropriately adjusted for
purposes of determining the Merger Consideration and (if
applicable) the Average Closing Price shall be appropriately
adjusted for purposes of determining the amount of cash paid in
lieu of fractional shares and upon cancellation of Options in
accordance with Section 2.06; provided that, for the
avoidance of doubt, no such adjustment shall be made with regard
to the Buyer Common Stock if (i) Buyer issues additional
shares of Buyer Common Stock and receives consideration for such
shares in a bona fide third party transaction undertaken in
compliance with
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Section 5.02(c), or (ii) Buyer issues employee or
director stock grants or similar equity awards in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 2.06 Options
and Restricted Stock.
(a) Each option to purchase Company Common Stock
(collectively, the Options) granted under
Companys 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the Company
Equity Plan), whether vested or unvested, which is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which
has not been exercised or canceled prior thereto shall, at the
Effective Time, be canceled and, on the Closing Date, Company or
Company Bank shall pay to the holder thereof cash in an amount
equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock provided for in such Option and (ii) the
excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock provided for in
such Option, which cash payment shall be made without interest
and shall be net of all applicable withholding taxes. Per
Share Merger Consideration shall be calculated by
multiplying the Average Closing Price by the Exchange Ratio.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.06(a),
in the event that a holder of Options (other than Thomas R.
Venables and Claire S. Bean for whom all Options will be
canceled and paid in accordance with Section 2.06(a)) so
elects pursuant to a written election submitted to the Company
at least one business day prior to the Closing Date
(Assumption Election), which shall be in such form
as shall be prescribed by the Company and reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer, each Option held by such holder which is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not then vested and exercisable, shall cease to
represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and
shall be converted automatically into an option to purchase
shares of Buyer Common Stock, and Buyer shall assume each
Option, in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Plan
and stock option or other agreement by which it is evidenced,
except that from and after the Effective Time, (i) Buyer,
Buyers Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee
of its Board of Directors shall be substituted for the Company,
Companys Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee
of the Companys Board of Directors, (ii) each Option
assumed by Buyer may be exercised solely for shares of Buyer
Common Stock, (iii) the number of shares of Buyer Common
Stock subject to such Option shall be equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the
Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional shares of Buyer
Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded
down to the nearest share, (iv) the per share exercise
price under each such Option shall be adjusted by dividing the
per share exercise price under each such Option by the Exchange
Ratio, provided that such exercise price shall be rounded up to
the nearest cent, and (v) the termination provisions of
such Option shall be amended to provide that such Option shall
remain outstanding until the earlier of the expiration date
thereof and two years following the Effective Time, regardless
of continuation of the holders employment or other
services to Buyer. Buyer and Company agree to take all necessary
steps to effect the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.06(b).
(c) At least 30 days prior to the date of the Company
Meeting, Company shall provide written notice to each holder of
a then-outstanding Option (which shall be in such form as
prescribed by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to Buyer)
describing the holders right to make an Assumption
Election, indicating that the Company will provide the holder
with a calculation of the Average Closing Price four
(4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and notifying
each holder (i) that the vesting of all Options will
accelerate upon approval of the Merger by the Companys
shareholders, and (ii) that all Options that remain
unexercised as of close of business on the day prior to the
Effective Date of the Merger for which no Assumption Election
has been timely received will be cancelled as of the effective
date of the Merger and the holders thereof will receive payment
for such cancelled Option in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.06(a). Such written notice will disclose the tax
ramifications of receiving payment in accordance with
Section 2.06(a), making an Assumption Election, and
exercising the Option prior to the Closing Date, and will
request each holder of an Option who does not intend to exercise
his or her Options or to make an Assumption Election to provide
a written acknowledgement of the cancellation of such Options
and payment in accordance with the terms of this
Section 2.06.
(d) All unvested shares of restricted Company Common Stock
awarded under the Company Equity Plan shall automatically vest
in full upon the approval of the Merger by the Companys
shareholders according to
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the terms governing such award as of the Effective Time, to the
extent not previously forfeited. At the Effective Time, the
Company Equity Plan shall terminate and the provisions in any
other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or
grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of
Company shall be of no further force and effect and shall be
deemed to be deleted.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Section 3.01 Company
Disclosure Schedule and Making of Representations and
Warranties.
(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Company has delivered
to Buyer a schedule (the Company Disclosure
Schedule) setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Article III or
to one or more of its covenants contained in Article V;
provided, however, that the mere inclusion of an item in the
Company Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation
or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by a party that
such item represents a material exception or fact, event or
circumstance or that, absent such inclusion in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, such item is or would be reasonably likely
to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule,
Company and Company Bank hereby represent and warrant, jointly
and severally, to Buyer that the statements contained in this
Article III are correct as of the date of this Agreement
and will be correct as of the Closing Date (as though made on
and as of the Closing Date), except as to any representation or
warranty which specifically speaks as of an earlier date
(including without limitation representations made as of
the date hereof), which only need be correct as of
such earlier date. No representation or warranty of Company
contained in this Article III shall be deemed untrue or
incorrect, and Company shall not be deemed to have breached a
representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of
any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance
or event, individually or taken together with all other facts,
circumstances or events inconsistent with any section of this
Article III, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company,
disregarding for the purposes of this Section 3.01(b) any
materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained
in any representation or warranty; provided, however, that the
foregoing standard shall not apply to the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 3.02, 3.03, 3.04(a), 3.05,
3.06, 3.13, 3.14(f), and 3.14(i) which shall be deemed untrue,
incorrect and breached if they are not true and correct in all
material respects.
Section 3.02 Organization,
Standing and Authority.
(a) Company is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is duly registered as a bank
holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended. Company has full corporate power and authority to carry
on its business as now conducted. Company is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
and foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of
property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification.
(b) Company Bank is a Massachusetts savings bank duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of Massachusetts. Company Banks deposits are insured by
the FDIC and the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Depositors
Insurance Fund in the manner and to the full extent provided by
applicable law, and all premiums and assessments required to be
paid in connection therewith have been paid by Company Bank when
due.
Section 3.03 Capital
Stock. The authorized capital stock of
Company consists solely of 75,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which (i) 7,842,015 shares are
outstanding as of the date hereof (including 131,373 shares
of unvested restricted stock), (ii) no shares are held by
Company Subsidiaries, and (iii) 537,621 shares are
reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding Options
granted under the
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Company Equity Plan. The outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and
non-assessable. Other than shares of Company Common Stock that
are unvested restricted stock, the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock are fully paid. Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.03 sets forth the name of each holder of an
unvested award of restricted stock or outstanding Option granted
under the Company Equity Plan, identifying the nature of the
award; as to Options, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to each Option, the grant, vesting and expiration
dates and the exercise price relating the Options held; and for
restricted stock awards, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to each award, and the grant and vesting dates.
There are no options, warrants or other similar rights,
convertible or exchangeable securities, phantom
stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock based
performance units, agreements, arrangements, commitments or
understandings to which Company is a party, whether or not in
writing, of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other securities of Company or any of
Companys Subsidiaries or obligating Company or any of
Companys Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion,
exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in or other securities of, Company or any
of Companys Subsidiaries other than those listed in
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.03. All shares of
Company Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in this
Section 3.03 or Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.03 shall, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. There are no obligations, contingent or
otherwise, of Company or any of Companys Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Common Stock or capital stock of any of Companys
Subsidiaries or any other securities of Company or any of
Companys Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other entity. All of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of
Companys Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive
rights, and all such shares are owned by Company or another
Subsidiary of Company free and clear of all security interests,
liens, claims, pledges, taking actions, agreements, limitations
in Companys voting rights, charges or other encumbrances
of any nature whatsoever, except as set forth in Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.03.
Section 3.04 Subsidiaries.
(a) (i) Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.04 sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all of Companys Subsidiaries, including the
jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary,
(ii) except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.04, Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each
Subsidiary, (iii) no equity securities of any of
Companys Subsidiaries are or may become required to be
issued (other than to Company) by reason of any contractual
right or otherwise, (iv) there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any of such
Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer
any of its equity securities (other than to Company or a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company), (v) there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements relating
to Companys rights to vote or to dispose of such
securities and (vi) all of the equity securities of each
such Subsidiary held by Company, directly or indirectly, are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are not subject to
preemptive or similar rights and are owned by Company free and
clear of all Liens.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.04 or Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.18, Company does not own (other than in a
bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt
previously contracted) beneficially, directly or indirectly, any
equity securities or similar interests of any Person, or any
interest in a partnership or joint venture of any kind.
(c) Each of Companys Subsidiaries has been duly
organized and qualified and is in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization and is duly qualified to
do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions where
its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified. A complete and accurate
list of all such jurisdictions is set forth on Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.04.
Section 3.05 Corporate
Power; Minute Books. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted and to own all its
properties and
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assets; and each of Company and Company Bank has the corporate
power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, subject to receipt of all
necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the approval
of Companys shareholders of this Agreement. The minute
books of Company and each of its Subsidiaries contain true,
complete and accurate records of all corporate actions taken by
shareholders of Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the
Board of the Directors of Company (including committees of
Companys Board of Directors) and each of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.06 Corporate
Authority. Subject only to the approval of
this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (Requisite
Company Shareholder Approval), this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all
necessary corporate action of Company and Companys Board
of Directors on or prior to the date hereof. Companys
Board of Directors has directed that this Agreement be submitted
to Companys shareholders for approval at a meeting of such
shareholders and, except for the receipt of the Requisite
Company Shareholder Approval in accordance with the General Laws
of Massachusetts, Companys Articles of Organization and
Bylaws, no other vote of the shareholders of Company is required
by law, the Articles of Organization of Company, the Bylaws of
Company or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. Company and Company Bank each
has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, Merger Sub and
Buyer Bank, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding
obligation of Company and Company Bank, enforceable in
accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights or
by general equity principles).
Section 3.07 Regulatory
Approvals; No Defaults.
(a) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.07(a), no consents or approvals of, or
waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority or with any third party are required to be made or
obtained by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance by Company of this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger, except for
(i) filings of applications or notices with, and consents,
approvals or waivers by the FRB, the Massachusetts Board of Bank
Incorporation, and the Massachusetts Housing Partnership Fund;
(ii) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration
Statement with the SEC, (iii) the approval of this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock; and (iv) the approval of the Plan
of Bank Merger by a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Banks common stock. In the event that Buyer
determines to proceed with the Bank Merger, filings with, and
the approval of, the FDIC, the Massachusetts Commissioner of
Banks, the Depositors Insurance Fund and Company Banks
sole shareholder would also be required. As of the date hereof,
Company is not aware of any reason why the approvals set forth
above and referred to in Section 6.01(b) will not be
received in a timely manner.
(b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.07(b), subject to receipt, or the making, of
the consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the
immediately preceding paragraph, and the expiration of related
waiting periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Company and Company Bank, as applicable, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not (i) constitute a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the Articles of Organization or Bylaws (or
similar governing documents) of Company or Company Bank,
(ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction
applicable to Company or Company Bank, or any of its properties
or assets, or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a
breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
Company or Company Bank under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, contract, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which Company or Company Bank is a party, or by
which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or
affected.
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Section 3.08 SEC
Documents; Financial Reports; and Regulatory Reports.
(a) Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended through the date hereof, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 (the Company 2007
Form 10-K),
and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy
statements or information statements required to be filed by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to
December 31, 2002 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), or under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)
(collectively, the Company SEC Documents), with the
SEC, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC
after the date hereof, in the form filed or to be filed,
(i) complied or will comply in all respects as to form with
the applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) as of the date
on which such Company SEC Document was filed or will be filed
with the SEC, did not and will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and each of the balance sheets contained
in or incorporated by reference into any such Company SEC
Document (including the related notes and schedules thereto)
fairly presents and will fairly present the financial position
of the entity or entities to which such balance sheet relates as
of its date, and each of the statements of income and changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows or equivalent
statements in such Company SEC Documents (including any related
notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents and will fairly
present the results of operations, changes in shareholders
equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of the
entity or entities to which such statement relates for the
periods to which it relates, in each case in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except in
each case as may be noted therein, subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements. Except
for those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved
against in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Company
and its Subsidiaries (the Company Balance Sheet)
contained in Companys
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 and, except
for liabilities reflected in Company SEC Documents filed prior
to the date hereof or incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices or in connection with
this Agreement, since June 30, 2008 (the Company
Balance Sheet Date), neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by
GAAP to be set forth on its consolidated balance sheet or in the
notes thereto.
(b) Except as set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.08(b), Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
officers and directors are in compliance with, and have
complied, with (1) the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley) and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such act and the
Exchange Act and (2) the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. The Company
(i) has established and maintained disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act, and (ii) has disclosed based on its
most recent evaluations, to its outside auditors and the audit
committee of Companys Board of Directors (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect Companys ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Since January 1, 2004, Company has
disclosed any material weakness (as defined by applicable rules
under the Exchange Act) in its internal control over financial
reporting and its conclusions regarding the effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures to the extent and in the
manner required to be disclosed in the reports that Company
files or submits under the Exchange Act.
(c) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.08(c), since December 31, 2002, Company
and its Subsidiaries have duly filed with the FRB, the FDIC, the
Massachusetts Division of Banks and any other applicable
Governmental Authority, the reports required to be filed under
applicable laws and regulations and such reports were in all
respects complete and accurate and in compliance with the
requirements of applicable laws and regulations.
A-13
Section 3.09 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof or in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.09, or as
otherwise expressly permitted or expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, since the Company Balance Sheet Date, there has not
been (i) any change or development in the business,
operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations, cash flows or properties of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company,
and to the Knowledge of Company, no fact or condition exists
which is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to Company in the future, (ii) any change by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in its accounting methods,
principles or practices, other than changes required by
applicable law or GAAP or regulatory accounting as concurred in
by Companys independent accountants, (iii) any entry
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any contract or
commitment of (A) more than $100,000 or
(B) $50,000 per annum with a term of more than one
year, other than loans and loan commitments in the ordinary
course of business, (iv) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any
capital stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its
securities, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (v) any increase in or
establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option
(including, without limitation, the granting of stock options,
stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or restricted
stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or
any other increase in the compensation payable or to become
payable to any directors, officers or employees of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal salary adjustments to
employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices), or any grant of severance or termination
pay, or any contract or arrangement entered into to make or
grant any severance or termination pay, any payment of any
bonus, or the taking of any action not in the ordinary course of
business with respect to the compensation or employment of
directors, officers or employees of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (vi) any material election made by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for federal or state income tax
purposes, (vii) any material change in the credit policies
or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the effect
of which was or is to make any such policy or procedure less
restrictive in any respect, (viii) any material acquisition
or disposition of any assets or properties, or any contract for
any such acquisition or disposition entered into other than
loans and loan commitments, or (ix) any material lease of
real or personal property entered into, other than in connection
with foreclosed property or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
Section 3.10 Legal
Proceedings.
(a) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.10, there are no civil, criminal,
administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters,
demands for indemnification, claims, hearings, notices of
violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause,
market conduct examinations, notices of non-compliance or other
proceedings of any nature pending or, to Companys
Knowledge, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any, nor are there any pending or, to Companys
Knowledge, threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or
regulatory actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings,
notices of violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to
show cause, market conduct examinations, notices of
non-compliance or other proceedings of any nature against
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which, to Companys
Knowledge, there is a reasonable probability of any material
recovery against or other Material Adverse Effect with respect
to Company or which challenges the validity or propriety of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) There is no injunction, order, judgment or decree
imposed upon Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the
threat of any such action.
Section 3.11 Compliance
With Laws.
(a) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.11, Company and each of its Subsidiaries is
and since December 31, 2003 has been in compliance with all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign
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statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments,
orders or decrees applicable thereto or to the employees
conducting such businesses, including, without limitation, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended, the Fair Housing Act,
as amended, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, the
USA Patriot Act and all other applicable fair lending and fair
housing laws or other laws relating to discrimination;
(b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all permits,
licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made
all filings, applications and registrations with, all
Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it
to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business
as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates
of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect
and, to Companys Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation
of any of them is threatened; and
(c) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.11, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2003,
notification or communication from any Governmental Authority
(i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the
statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental
Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any
license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization (nor,
to Companys Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the
foregoing exist).
Section 3.12 Material
Contracts; Defaults.
(a) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.12, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or subject to any
agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(whether written or oral) (i) with respect to the
employment of any directors, officers, employees or consultants,
(ii) which would entitle any present or former director,
officer, employee or agent of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to indemnification from Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) the benefits of which will be increased, or the
vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (iv) which grants any right of first
refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to
any material assets or properties of Company and or
Subsidiaries; (v) which provides for payments to be made by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon a change in control
thereof; (vi) which provides for the lease of personal
property having a value in excess of $25,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate; (vii) which relates to capital
expenditures and involves future payments in excess of $10,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate; (viii) which
relates to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any
interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course
of Companys business; (ix) which is not terminable on
sixty (60) days or less notice and involving the payment of
more than $25,000 per annum; or (x) which materially
restricts the conduct of any business by Company of any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, Material Contracts).
Company has previously delivered to Buyer true, complete and
correct copies of each such document.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default under any contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement,
lease, insurance policy or other instrument to which it is a
party, by which its assets, business, or operations may be bound
or affected, or under which it or its assets, business, or
operations receives benefits, and there has not occurred any
event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both, would constitute such a default. No power of attorney or
similar authorization given directly or indirectly by Company is
currently outstanding.
Section 3.13 Brokers. Neither
Company nor any of its officers or directors has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokers
fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that
Company has engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, Keefe
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. in accordance with the terms of
a letter agreement between Keefe Bruyette & Woods,
Inc. and Company, a true, complete and correct copy of which has
been previously delivered by Company to Buyer.
Section 3.14 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies
or arrangements covering current or former employees of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (the Company Employees)
and current or former directors
A-15
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries including, but not limited
to, employee benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock
option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based,
incentive and bonus plans (the Company Benefit
Plans), are identified and described in Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.14(a). True and complete copies
of all Company Benefit Plans including, but not limited to, any
trust instruments and insurance contracts forming a part of any
Company Benefit Plans and all amendments thereto, Internal
Revenue Service Form 5500 (for the three most recently
completed plan years) and the most recent IRS determination
letters with respect thereto, and the loan agreement and related
documents, including any amendments thereto, evidencing any
outstanding loan to an employee stock ownership plan maintained
by Company or Company Bank, have been provided to Buyer.
(b) All Company Benefit Plans covering Company Employees,
to the extent subject to ERISA, are in substantial compliance
with ERISA. Each Company Benefit Plan which is an employee
pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (a Company Pension Plan)
and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from
the IRS, and Company is not aware of any circumstance that could
reasonably be expected to result in revocation of any such
favorable determination letter or the loss of the qualification
of such Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the
Code. There is no pending or, to Companys Knowledge,
threatened litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans.
Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.14(b), neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan that, assuming the
taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date
hereof, could subject Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a
tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code
or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(c) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of
ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or
terminated single employer plan, within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly
maintained by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any entity
which is considered one employer with Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under Section 4001 of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code (an ERISA Affiliate).
None of Company or any ERISA Affiliate has Contributed to (or
been obligated to contribute to) a multiemployer
plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA at
any time during the six-year period ending on the Closing Date,
and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred,
and does not expect to incur, any withdrawal liability with
respect to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on
contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a
reportable event, within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA for which the
30-day
reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to
be filed for any Company Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate
within the 12 month period ending on the date hereof or
will be required to be filed in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) All contributions required to be made with respect to
all Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been
reflected on the financial statements of Company. No Company
Pension Plan or single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has
an accumulated funding deficiency (whether or not
waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA and no ERISA Affiliate has an
outstanding funding waiver.
(e) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.14(e), neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life
benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, other than coverage as
may be required under Section 4980B of the Code or
Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation
of coverage provisions of the laws of any state or locality. All
Company Benefit Plans that are group health plans have been
operated in compliance with the group health plan continuation
requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and
Sections 601-609
of ERISA and with the certification of prior coverage and other
requirements of
Sections 701-702
and 711-713
of ERISA. Company may amend or terminate any such Company
Benefit Plan at any time without incurring any liability
thereunder.
(f) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.14(f), the execution of this Agreement,
shareholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
(i) entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any
increase in severance pay upon
A-16
any termination of employment after the date hereof,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger
any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the
Company Benefit Plans, (iii) result in any breach or
violation of, or a default under, any of the Company Benefit
Plans, (iv) result in any payment that would be a
parachute payment to a disqualified
individual as those terms are defined in Section 280G
of the Code, without regard to whether such payment is
reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be
performed in the future, (v) limit or restrict the right of
Company or Company Bank or, after the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries, to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company
Benefit Plans, or (vi) result in payments under any of the
Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under
Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
(g) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.14(g)
includes the Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. Employee Salary
Continuation Benefit Plan (the Company Severance Pay
Plan) in effect as of the date of this Agreement and
provides a true and correct schedule of the severance payments
that would be due to each employee who would be eligible to
receive severance benefits thereunder upon termination of
employment after the Effective Time.
(h) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a deferred
compensation plan is in substantial compliance with
Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable. All
elections made with respect to compensation deferred under an
arrangement subject to Section 409A of the Code have been
made in accordance with the requirements of
Section 409(a)(4) of the Code, to the extent applicable.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has taken
any action, or has failed to take any action, that has resulted
or could reasonably be expected to result in the interest and
tax penalties specified in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the
Code being owed by any participant in a Company Benefit Plan or
(ii) has agreed to reimburse or indemnify any participant
in a Company Benefit Plan for any of the interest and the
penalties specified in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code
that may be currently due or triggered in the future.
(i) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.14(i)
contains a schedule showing the present value of the monetary
amounts payable as of the date specified in such schedule,
whether individually or in the aggregate (including good faith
estimates of all amounts not subject to precise quantification
as of the date of this Agreement, such as tax indemnification
payments in respect of income or excise taxes), under any
employment,
change-in-control,
severance or similar contract, plan or arrangement with or which
covers any present or former director, officer or employee of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who may be entitled to any
such amount and identifying the types and estimated amounts of
the in-kind benefits due under any Company Benefit Plans (other
than a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) for
each such person, specifying the assumptions in such schedule
and providing estimates of other required contributions to any
trusts for any related fees or expenses.
(j) Each Option (A) was granted in compliance with all
applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the
applicable plan pursuant to which it was issued, (B) has an
exercise price per share equal to or greater than the fair
market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date of
such grant (as determined pursuant to the Company Equity Plan),
(C) has a grant date identical to the date on which the
Companys board of directors or compensation committee
actually awarded it, (D) is exempt from Section 409A
of the Code, and (E) qualifies for the tax and accounting
treatment afforded to such award in the Companys tax
returns and the Companys financial statements,
respectively.
Section 3.15 Labor
Matters. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a
labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding
pending or, to Companys Knowledge threatened, asserting
that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair
labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended) or seeking to compel Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to
wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or
other labor dispute involving it pending or, to Companys
Knowledge, threatened, nor is Company aware of any activity
involving its employees seeking to certify a collective
bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity.
A-17
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Other than as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.16, to Companys Knowledge, no real
property (including buildings or other structures) currently or
formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any property in which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or
management role (Company Loan Property), has been
contaminated with, or has had any release of, any Hazardous
Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law.
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.16 lists each ASTM
1527-05
Phase I environmental assessment (Phase I
Assessment) and Phase II environmental assessment
(Phase II Assessment and, together with the
Phase I Assessments, the Environmental
Assessments) which, to Companys Knowledge, have been
conducted on the properties listed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.28, copies of which Environmental
Assessments have previously been delivered to Buyer.
(b) Except as disclosed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.16, to Companys Knowledge, Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with applicable
Environmental Law.
(c) To Companys Knowledge, neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries could be deemed the owner or operator of, or to
have participated in the management of, any Company Loan
Property which has been contaminated with, or has had any
release of, any Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates
Environmental Law.
(d) To Companys Knowledge, neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liability for Hazardous Substance
disposal or contamination on any third party property which are
in amounts or under conditions that require remediation or
removal under applicable Environmental Law.
(e) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received (i) any written notice, demand letter, or claim
alleging any violation of, or liability under, any Environmental
Law or (ii) to Companys Knowledge, any written
request for information reasonably indicating an investigation
or other inquiry by any Government Authority concerning a
possible violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law.
(f) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has
been, subject to any order, decree or injunction relating to a
violation of any Environmental Law.
(g) Except as disclosed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.16, to Companys Knowledge, there are
no circumstances or conditions (including the presence of
asbestos, underground storage tanks, lead products,
polychlorinated biphenyls, prior manufacturing operations,
dry-cleaning, or automotive services) involving Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, any currently or formerly owned or operated
property, or any Company Loan Property, that could reasonably be
expected pursuant to applicable Environmental Law to
(i) result in any claim, liability or investigation against
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) result in any
restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property,
or (iii) adversely affect the value of any Company Loan
Property.
(h) Company has delivered to Buyer copies of all
environmental reports, studies, sampling data, correspondence,
filings and other information in its possession or reasonably
available to it relating to environmental conditions at or on
any real property (including buildings or other structures)
currently or formerly owned or operated by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(i) There is no litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of
Company, threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or, to the Knowledge of Company, affecting any property now or
formerly owned or used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any Company Loan Property, before any court, or Governmental
Authority (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any
predecessor) with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to
the release into the environment of any Hazardous Substance,
whether or not occurring at, on or involving a Company Loan
Property.
(j) Except as disclosed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.16, to Companys Knowledge, there are
no underground storage tanks on, in or under any property
currently owned or operated by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any Company Loan Property and, to the Knowledge
of Company, no underground storage tank has been closed or
removed from any Company Loan Property except in compliance with
Environmental Law.
A-18
Section 3.17 Tax
Matters.
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file under applicable laws and
regulations, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for
which a request for extension was filed consistent with
requirements of applicable law or regulation. All such Tax
Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and
have been prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations. Except as set forth in Company
Disclosure Schedule 3.17, Taxes due and owing by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any
Tax Return) have been paid other than Taxes that have been
reserved or accrued on the balance sheet of Company and which
Company is contesting in good faith. Company is not the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return, and, except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.17, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years. No claim has ever
been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Company does
not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than
Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid
or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder, or other third party.
(c) No foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or
administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are being conducted
or to the Knowledge of Company are pending with respect to
Company. Other than with respect to audits that have already
been completed and resolved, Company has not received from any
foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority (including
jurisdictions where Company has not filed Tax Returns) any
(i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other
review, (ii) request for information related to Tax
matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed
adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed
by any taxing authority against Company.
(d) Company has made available to Buyer with true and
complete copies of the United States federal, state, local, and
foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to Company for
taxable periods ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Company has delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies of
all examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by Company filed for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Company has timely and
properly taken such actions in response to and in compliance
with notices Company has received from the IRS in respect of
information reporting and backup and nonresident withholding as
are required by law.
(e) Company has not waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(f) Company has not been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Code
Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in
Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). Company has disclosed on its
federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that
could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal
income Tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662. Company
is not a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or sharing
agreement (other than an unwritten agreement with Company Bank
and its subsidiaries). Company (i) has not been a member of
an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return (other than a group the common parent of which was
Company), and (ii) has no liability for the Taxes of any
individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association, joint
stock company, business trust, limited liability company, or
unincorporated organization (other than Company) under Reg.
Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(g) The unpaid Taxes of Company (i) did not, as of the
end of the most recent period covered by the Company SEC
Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof, exceed the
reserve for Tax liability (which reserve is distinct and
different from any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set
forth on the face of the financial statements included in the
Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the date hereof
(rather than in any notes thereto), and (ii) do not exceed
that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time in accordance
with the past custom and practice of Company in filing its Tax
Returns. Since the end of the most recent period covered by the
Company SEC Documents filed
A-19
prior to the date hereof, Company has not incurred any liability
for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that
term is used in GAAP, outside the ordinary course of business
consistent with past custom and practice.
(h) Company shall not be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date; (ii) closing agreement as
described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(i) Company has not distributed stock of another Person or
had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction
that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
Section 3.18 Investment
Securities. Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.18 sets forth as of September 30, 2008
the investment securities, mortgage backed securities and
securities held for sale of Company, as well as, with respect to
such securities, descriptions thereof, CUSIP numbers, book
values, fair values and coupon rates. Except as set forth in
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.18, neither Company
nor any of its Affiliates owns in excess of 5% of the
outstanding equity of any savings bank, savings and loan
association, savings and loan holding company, credit union,
bank or bank holding company, insurance company, mortgage or
loan broker or any other financial institution.
Section 3.19 Derivative
Transactions.
(a) All Derivative Transactions entered into by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its
customers were entered into in accordance with applicable laws,
rules, regulations and regulatory policies of any Governmental
Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
were entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be
financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or
in consultation with its advisers) and to bear the risks of such
Derivative Transactions. Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have duly performed all of their obligations under the
Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of Company, there
are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or
assertions of such by any party thereunder.
(b) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.19, no Derivative Transaction, were it to be
a Loan held by Company, would be classified as Special
Mention, Substandard, Doubtful,
Loss, Classified,
Criticized, Credit Risk Assets,
Concerned Loans, Watch List or words of
similar import. Each such Derivative Transaction is listed on
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.19, and the financial
position of Company under or with respect to each has been
reflected in the books and records of Company in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied and no open exposure of Company with
respect to any such instrument (or with respect to multiple
instruments with respect to any single counterparty) exceeds
$25,000.
Section 3.20 Regulatory
Capitalization. Company Bank is well
capitalized, as such term is defined in the rules and
regulations promulgated by the FDIC. Company is well
capitalized as such term is defined in the rules and
regulations promulgated by the FRB.
Section 3.21 Loans;
Nonperforming and Classified Assets.
(a) Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.21, as of the date hereof, neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral
loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including,
without limitation, leases, credit enhancements, commitments,
guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively,
Loans), under the terms of which the obligor was, as
of September 30, 2008, over sixty
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(60) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest.
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.21 identifies
(x) each Loan that as of September 30, 2008 was
classified as Special Mention,
Substandard, Doubtful, Loss,
Classified, Criticized, Credit
Risk Assets, Concerned Loans, Watch
List or words of similar import by Company, Company Bank
or any bank examiner, together with the principal amount of and
accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity
of the borrower thereunder, and (y) each asset of Company
that as of September 30, 2008 was classified as other real
estate owned (OREO) and the book value thereof as of
the date of this Agreement. Set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.21 is a true and correct copy of the
Companys Policy Exception Report as of June 30, 2008.
(b) Each Loan held in the Company Banks loan
portfolio (Company Loan) (i) is evidenced by
notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are
true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the
extent secured, has been secured by valid Liens which have been
perfected and (iii) to the Knowledge of Company, is a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named
therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors
rights and to general equity principles.
(c) All currently outstanding Company Loans were solicited,
originated and, currently exist in material compliance with all
applicable requirements of Law and Company Banks lending
policies at the time of origination of such Company Loans, and
the loan documents with respect to each such Company Loan are
complete and correct. There are no oral modifications or
amendments or additional agreements related to the Company Loans
that are not reflected in the written records of Company Bank.
Other than loans pledged to the FHLB or the Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston, all such Company Loans are owned by Company Bank free
and clear of any Liens. No claims of defense as to the
enforcement of any Company Loan have been asserted in writing
against Company Bank for which there is a reasonable possibility
of an adverse determination, and each of Company and Company
Bank is aware of no acts or omissions which would give rise to
any claim or right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or
defense for which there is a reasonable possibility of an
adverse determination to Company Bank. Except as set forth in
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.21, none of the
Company Loans are presently serviced by third parties, and there
is no obligation which could result in any Loan becoming subject
to any third party servicing.
(d) Neither Company nor Company Bank is a party to any
agreement or arrangement with (or otherwise obligated to) any
Person which obligates Company to repurchase from any such
Person any Loan or other asset of Company or Company Bank,
unless there is material breach of a representation or covenant
by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.22 Trust Business;
Administration of Fiduciary Accounts. Company
and Company Bank do not engage in any trust business, nor does
either administer or maintain accounts for which either acts as
fiduciary (other than individual retirement accounts, Keogh
accounts and health savings accounts), including, but not
limited to, accounts for which either serves as a trustee,
agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator
or investment advisor.
Section 3.23 Investment
Management and Related Activities. Except as
set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.23, none
of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Companys or its
Subsidiaries directors, officers or employees is required
to be registered, licensed or authorized under the laws or
regulations issued by any Governmental Authority as an
investment adviser, a broker or dealer, an insurance agency or
company, a commodity trading adviser, a commodity pool operator,
a futures commission merchant, an introducing broker, a
registered representative or associated person, investment
adviser, representative or solicitor, a counseling officer, an
insurance agent, a sales person or in any similar capacity with
a Governmental Authority.
Section 3.24 Repurchase
Agreements. With respect to all agreements
pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any,
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has a
valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the
government securities or other collateral securing the
repurchase agreement, and the value of such collateral equals or
exceeds the amount of the debt secured thereby.
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Section 3.25 Deposit
Insurance. The deposits of Company Bank are
insured by the FDIC in accordance with the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (FDIA) and the Deposit Insurance Fund
of the Depositors Insurance Fund to the full extent permitted by
law, and has paid all premiums and assessments and filed all
reports required by the FDIA and the Deposit Insurance Fund of
the Depositors Insurance Fund. No proceedings for the revocation
or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the
Knowledge of Company, threatened.
Section 3.26 CRA,
Anti-money Laundering and Customer Information
Security. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any individual or
group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters and Company
is not aware of, and none of Company and its Subsidiaries has
been advised of, or has any reason to believe (because of the
Company Banks Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data for the
year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the FDIC, or
otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist, which would
cause Company Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in
satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a
rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or
state bank regulators of lower than satisfactory; or
(ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank
Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R.
Part 103), the USA Patriot Act, any order issued with
respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of
the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any
other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or
regulation; or (iii) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory
compliance with the applicable privacy of customer information
requirements contained in any federal and state privacy laws and
regulations, including, without limitation, in Title V of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information
security program adopted by Company Bank pursuant to
12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the Board of
Directors of Company Bank has adopted and Company Bank has
implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains
adequate and appropriate customer identification verification
procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any
Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of
Sections 352 and 326 of the USA Patriot Act.
Section 3.27 Transactions
with Affiliates. Except as set forth in
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.27, there are no
outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, and neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is otherwise a creditor or debtor
to, any director, Executive Officer, five percent or greater
shareholder or other Affiliate of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of Company, any person,
corporation or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under
common control with any of the foregoing, other than part of the
normal and customary terms of such persons employment or
service as a director with Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and other than deposits held by Company Bank in the ordinary
course of business. Except as set forth in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.27, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or agreement with any
of its respective directors, Executive Officers or other
Affiliates. All agreements between Company and any of its
Affiliates comply, to the extent applicable, with
Regulation W of the FRB.
Section 3.28 Tangible
Properties and Assets.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.28
sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all real
property owned by Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Except
as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule 3.28,
and except for properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary
course of business or as permitted by this Agreement, Company or
its Subsidiary has good title to, valid leasehold interests in
or otherwise legally enforceable rights to use all of the real
property, personal property and other assets (tangible or
intangible), used, occupied and operated or held for use by it
in connection with its business as presently conducted in each
case, free and clear of any Lien, except for (i) statutory
Liens for amounts not yet delinquent and (ii) Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business or imperfections of
title, easements and encumbrances, if any, that, individually
and in the aggregate, are not material in character, amount or
extent, and do not materially detract from the value and do not
materially interfere with the present use, occupancy or
operation of any material asset.
(b) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.28
sets forth a true, correct and complete schedule of all leases,
subleases, licenses and other agreements under which Company
uses or occupies or has the right to use or
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occupy, now or in the future, real property (the
Leases). Each of the Leases is valid, binding and in
full force and effect and neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received a written notice of, and otherwise has
no Knowledge of any, default or termination with respect to any
Lease. There has not occurred any event and no condition exists
that would constitute a termination event or a material breach
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or material default by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in, the performance of any
covenant, agreement or condition contained in any Lease, and to
Companys Knowledge, no lessor under a Lease is in material
breach or default in the performance of any material covenant,
agreement or condition contained in such Lease. Except as set
forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 3.28, there is
no pending or, to Companys Knowledge, threatened legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim, action or
governmental or regulatory investigation of any nature with
respect to the real property that Company or any of its
Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy,
now or in the future, including without limitation a pending or
threatened taking of any of such real property by eminent
domain. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid all rents
and other charges to the extent due under the Leases.
Section 3.29 Intellectual
Property. Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.29 sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of all Company Intellectual Property. Company or
its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid license to use all Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens, royalty or
other payment obligations (except for royalties or payments with
respect to
off-the-
shelf Software at standard commercial rates). The Company
Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual
Property necessary to carry on the business of Company as
currently conducted. The Company Intellectual Property owned by
Company, and to the Knowledge of Company, all other Company
Intellectual Property, is valid and enforceable and has not been
cancelled, forfeited, expired or abandoned, and neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice challenging the
validity or enforceability of Company Intellectual Property. To
the Knowledge of Company, the conduct of the business of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries does not violate, misappropriate or
infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third
party. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not result in the loss or impairment of the right of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own or use any of Company
Intellectual Property.
Section 3.30 Insurance.
(a) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30
identifies all of the material insurance policies, binders, or
bonds currently maintained by Company and its Subsidiaries,
other than credit-life policies (the Insurance
Policies), including the insurer, policy numbers, amount
of coverage, effective and termination dates and any pending
claims thereunder involving more than $25,000. Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is insured with reputable insurers against
such risks and in such amounts as the management of Company
reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with
industry practices. All the Insurance Policies are in full force
and effect, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in material default thereunder and all claims thereunder have
been filed in due and timely fashion.
(b) Company Disclosure Schedule 3.30
sets forth a true, correct and complete description of all bank
owned life insurance (BOLI) owned by Company or its
Subsidiaries, including the value of BOLI as of the end of the
month prior to the date hereof. The value of such BOLI is and
has been fairly and accurately reflected in the Company Balance
Sheet in accordance with GAAP.
Section 3.31 Antitakeover
Provisions. No control share
acquisition, business combination moratorium,
fair price or other form of antitakeover statute or
regulation is applicable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.32 Fairness
Opinion. The Board of Directors of Company
has received the written opinion of Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc. to the effect that as of the date hereof the Merger
Consideration is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock
from a financial point of view.
Section 3.33 Proxy
Statement-Prospectus. As of the date of the
Proxy Statement- Prospectus and the dates of the Buyer Meeting
and the Company Meeting to which such Proxy Statement-Prospectus
relates, none of the information supplied or to be supplied by
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact
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necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that information as of a later date shall be
deemed to modify information as of an earlier date.
Section 3.34 Transaction
Costs. Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.34 sets forth attorneys fees,
investment banking fees, accounting fees and other costs or fees
that Company and its Subsidiaries have accrued through
September 30, 2008, and to Companys Knowledge as of
the most reasonable practicable date, a reasonable good faith
estimate of such costs and fees that Company and its
Subsidiaries expect to pay to retained representatives in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.35 Participation
in U.S. Treasury and FDIC Economic Stability
Programs. Company has not submitted and will
not submit an application or otherwise participate in the
Capital Purchase Program implemented by the United States
Treasury Department, pursuant to the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008. Company will take all necessary steps
to ensure that Company and its insured depository institution
subsidiaries will not opt out of the Transaction
Account Guarantee component of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporations Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program described in 12 C.F.R. Part 370.
Section 3.36 Disclosure. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Article III, when considered as a whole, do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements and
information contained in this Article III not misleading.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Section 4.01 Buyer
Disclosure Schedule and Making of Representations and
Warranties.
(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Buyer has delivered to
Company a schedule (the Buyer Disclosure Schedule)
setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which
is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained
in Article IV or to one or more of its covenants contained
in Article V; provided, however, that the mere inclusion of
an item in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by a
party that such item represents a material exception or fact,
event or circumstance or that, absent such inclusion in the
Buyer Disclosure Schedule, such item is or would be reasonably
likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Buyer.
(b) Except as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule,
Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank hereby represent and warrant,
jointly and severally, to Company that the statements contained
in this Article IV are correct as of the date of this
Agreement and will be correct as of the Closing Date (as though
made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for
the date of this Agreement throughout this Article IV),
except as to any representation or warranty which specifically
relates to an earlier date, which only need be correct as of
such earlier date. No representation or warranty of Buyer
contained in this Article IV shall be deemed untrue or
incorrect, and Buyer shall not be deemed to have breached a
representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of
any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance
or event, individually or taken together with all other facts,
circumstances or events inconsistent with any section of this
Article IV, has had or would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer, disregarding
for the purposes of this Section 4.01(b) any materiality or
Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any
representation or warranty; provided, however, that the
foregoing standard shall not apply to the representations and
warranties contained in Sections 4.02, 4.03 and 4.04, which
shall be deemed untrue, incorrect and breached if they are not
true and correct in all material respects.
Section 4.02 Organization,
Standing and Authority. Buyer is a
Massachusetts corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and is duly registered as a bank holding company
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Merger
Sub is a Massachusetts corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the
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laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each of Buyer and
Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to carry on
its business as now conducted. Each of Buyer and Merger Sub is
duly licensed or qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification. Buyer Bank is a Massachusetts-chartered bank and
trust company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Buyer Banks deposits are insured by the FDIC in the manner
and to the full extent provided by applicable law, and all
premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection
therewith have been paid by Buyer Bank when due. Buyer Bank is a
member in good standing of the FHLB.
Section 4.03 Corporate
Power; Minute Books. Buyer and Buyer Bank
have the corporate power and authority to carry on their
business as it is now being conducted and to own all their
properties and assets; and Buyer has the corporate power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of
Governmental Authorities. The minute books of Buyer and Buyer
Bank contain true, complete and accurate records of all
corporate actions taken by the shareholders of Buyer and the
Board of Directors of Buyer (including committees of the
Buyers Board of Directors).
Section 4.04 Corporate
Authority. Subject only to the approval of
the issuance of shares of Buyer Common Stock in the Merger as
contemplated by this Agreement by a majority of the votes cast
at the Buyer Meeting (the Requisite Buyer Shareholder
Approval) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of
Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank on or prior to the date hereof.
Buyers Board of Directors has directed that this Agreement
be submitted to Buyers shareholders for approval at a
meeting of such shareholders and, except for the receipt of the
Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval, no other vote of the
shareholders of Buyer is required by law, the Articles of
Organization of Buyer, the Bylaws of Buyer or otherwise to
approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Each of Buyer, Merger Sub and Buyer Bank has duly executed and
delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Company and Company Bank, this
Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer,
Merger Sub and Buyer Bank, enforceable in accordance with its
terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors rights or by general equity
principles).
Section 4.05 SEC
Documents; Financial Reports; and Regulatory Reports.
(a) Buyers Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as amended through the date hereof, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 (the Buyer 2007
Form 10-K),
and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy
statements or information statements required to be filed by
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31,
2002 under the Securities Act, or under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (collectively, the
Buyer SEC Documents), with the SEC, and each of the
Buyer SEC Documents filed with the SEC after the date hereof, in
the form filed or to be filed, (i) complied or will comply
in all respects as to form with the applicable requirements
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may
be, and (ii) as of the date on which such Buyer SEC
Document was filed or will be filed with the SEC, did not and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
each of the balance sheets contained in or incorporated by
reference into any such Buyer SEC Document (including the
related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents and will
fairly present the financial position of the entity or entities
to which such balance sheet relates as of its date, and each of
the statements of income and changes in shareholders
equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Buyer SEC
Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto)
fairly presents and will fairly present the results of
operations, changes in shareholders equity and changes in
cash flows, as the case may be, of the entity or entities to
which such statement relates for the periods to which it
relates, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except in each case as may
be noted therein, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments
in the case of unaudited statements. Except for those
liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved against in the
most recent consolidated balance sheet of
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Buyer and its Subsidiaries contained in Buyers
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 and, except
for liabilities reflected in Buyer SEC Documents filed prior to
the date hereof or incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or in connection with this
Agreement, since June 30, 2008, neither Buyer nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)
required by GAAP to be set forth on its consolidated balance
sheet or in the notes thereto.
(b) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries, officers and
directors are in compliance with, and have complied, with
(1) the applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such act and the
Exchange Act and (2) the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Buyer (i) has
established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (3) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act, and (ii) has disclosed based on its
most recent evaluations, to its outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Buyer Board (A) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect Buyers ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Buyers internal control over financial
reporting. Since January 1, 2004, Buyer has disclosed any
material weakness (as defined by applicable rules under the
Exchange Act) in its internal controls over financial reporting
and its conclusions regarding the effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures to the extent and in the
manner required to be disclosed in the reports that Buyer files
or submits under the Exchange Act.
(c) Since December 31, 2002, Buyer and its
Subsidiaries have duly filed with the FRB, the FDIC, the
Massachusetts Division of Banks and any other applicable
Governmental Authority, the reports required to be filed under
applicable laws and regulations and such reports were in all
respects complete and accurate in compliance with the
requirements of applicable laws and regulations.
Section 4.06 Regulatory
Approvals; No Defaults.
(a) No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings
or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any
third party are required to be made or obtained by Buyer or any
of its Subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance by Buyer of this Agreement,
or to consummate the transactions Merger, except for
(i) filings of applications or notices with, and consents,
approvals or waivers by, the FRB, the Massachusetts Board of
Bank Incorporation, and the Massachusetts Housing Partnership
Fund; (ii) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration
Statement with the SEC; (iii) the approval of this
Agreement by a majority of the votes cast at the Buyer Meeting
and the approval of this Agreement by Buyer as the sole
shareholder of Merger Sub; and (iv) the approval of the
listing on Nasdaq of the Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger. In the event that Buyer determines to proceed with the
Bank Merger, filings with, and the approval of, the FDIC, the
Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks, the Depositors Insurance
Fund and Buyer Banks sole shareholder would also be
required. As of the date hereof, Buyer is not aware of any
reason why the approvals set forth above will not be received in
a timely manner.
(b) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the consents,
approvals, waivers and filings referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph and expiration of the related waiting
periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Buyer, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) constitute a
breach or violation of, or a default under, the charter or
bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates, (ii) violate any statute, code,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or
injunction applicable to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any of their respective properties or assets or
(iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or
assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract,
agreement or other
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instrument or obligation to which Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates is a party, or by which they or any
of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected.
Section 4.07 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
reflected in Buyers unaudited balance sheet as of
June 30, 2008 or in the Buyer SEC Documents, since
June 30, 2008, there has been no change or development or
combination of changes or developments which, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer or its
Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Buyer, no fact or
condition exists which is reasonably likely to cause a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer in the future.
Section 4.08 Compliance
with Laws.
(a) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries is and since
December 31, 2003 has been in compliance with all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws,
regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees
applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such
businesses, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community
Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Bank
Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act and all other applicable fair
lending and fair housing laws or other laws relating to
discrimination;
(b) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has all permits,
licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made
all filings, applications and registrations with, all
Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it
to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business
as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates
of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect
and, to Buyers Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of
any of them is threatened; and
(c) Other than as set forth in Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.08, neither Buyer nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received, since December 31, 2003,
notification or communication from any Governmental Authority
(i) asserting that it is not in compliance with any of the
statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental
Authority enforces or (ii) threatening to revoke any
license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization (nor,
to Buyers Knowledge, do any grounds for any of the
foregoing exist).
Section 4.09 Proxy
Statement-Prospectus Information; Registration
Statement. As of the date of the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus and the dates of the Buyer Meeting and the
Company Meeting to which such Proxy Statement-Prospectus
relates, none of the information supplied or to be supplied by
Buyer for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus and the registration statement on
Form S-4
(the Registration Statement) prepared pursuant to
will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that that information as of a
later date shall be deemed to modify information as of an
earlier date.
Section 4.10 Legal
Proceedings.
(a) Other than as set forth in Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.10, there are no civil, criminal,
administrative or regulatory actions, suits, demand letters,
demands for indemnification, claims, hearings, notices of
violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause,
market conduct examinations, notices of non-compliance or other
proceedings of any nature pending or, to Buyers Knowledge,
threatened against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any, nor are there any pending or, to Buyers Knowledge,
threatened, civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory
actions, suits, demand letters, claims, hearings, notices of
violation, arbitrations, investigations, orders to show cause,
market conduct examinations, notices of non-compliance or other
proceedings of any nature against Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries in which, to Buyers Knowledge, there is a
reasonable probability of any material recovery against or other
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Buyer or which
challenges the validity or propriety of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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(c) There is no injunction, order, judgment or decree
imposed upon Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or the assets of
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither Buyer nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been advised of, or is aware of, the threat
of any such action.
Section 4.11 Brokers. None
of Buyer, Buyer Bank or any of their officers or trustees has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except that Buyer has engaged, and will pay a fee or
commission to, Robert W. Baird & Co. in accordance
with the terms of a letter agreement between Robert W.
Baird & Co. and Buyer.
Section 4.12 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies
or arrangements covering current or former employees of Buyer or
any of its Subsidiaries and current or former directors of Buyer
or any of its Subsidiaries including, but not limited to,
employee benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock
option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based,
incentive and bonus plans (the Buyer Benefit Plans),
including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and
insurance contracts forming a part of any Buyer Benefit Plans
and all amendments thereto, have been made available to Company.
(b) All Buyer Benefit Plans, to the extent subject to
ERISA, are in substantial compliance with ERISA. There is no
pending or, to Buyers Knowledge, threatened litigation
relating to the Buyer Benefit Plans. Neither Buyer nor any of
its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to
any Buyer Benefit Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such
transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject Buyer
or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
Section 4.13 Labor
Matters. Neither Buyer nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a
labor union or labor organization, nor is there any proceeding
pending or, to Buyers Knowledge threatened, asserting that
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations
Act, as amended) or seeking to compel Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages
or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other
labor dispute involving it pending or, to Buyers
Knowledge, threatened, nor is Buyer aware of any activity
involving its employees seeking to certify a collective
bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity.
Section 4.14 Tax
Matters.
(a) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file under applicable laws and
regulations, other than Tax Returns that are not yet due or for
which a request for extension was filed consistent with
requirements of applicable law or regulation. All such Tax
Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and
have been prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations. All Taxes due and owing by Buyer or any of
its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have
been paid other than Taxes that have been reserved or accrued on
the balance sheet of Buyer and which Buyer is contesting in good
faith. Buyer is not the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return, and neither Buyer nor any
of its Subsidiaries currently has any open tax years. No claim
has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Buyer
does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes
(other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the
assets of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Buyer has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
shareholder, or other third party.
(c) Except as set forth on Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.14(c), no foreign, federal, state, or local
tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are
being conducted or to the Knowledge of Buyer are pending with
respect to Buyer. Buyer has not received from any foreign,
federal, state, or local taxing authority (including
jurisdictions where Buyer has not filed Tax Returns) any
(i) notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other
review, (ii) request for information related to Tax
matters, or (iii) notice of deficiency or
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proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or
assessed by any taxing authority against Buyer.
(d) Buyer has not waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) The unpaid Taxes of Buyer (i) did not, as of the
end of the most recent period covered by the Buyer SEC Documents
filed on or prior to the date hereof, exceed the reserve for Tax
liability (which reserve is distinct and different from any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face
of the financial statements included in the Buyer SEC Documents
filed on or prior to the date hereof (rather than in any notes
thereto), and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted
for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance
with the past custom and practice of Buyer in filing its Tax
Returns. Since the end of the most recent period covered by the
Buyer SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, Buyer has
not incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary
gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP, outside the
ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice.
Section 4.15 Loans:
Nonperforming and Classified Assets.
(a) Except as set forth in Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.15, as of the date hereof, neither Buyer nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral
(i) loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement
(including, without limitation, leases, credit enhancements,
commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets)
(collectively, Loans), under the terms of which the
obligor was, as of September 30, 2008, over sixty
(60) days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or
in default of any other material provision, or (ii) Loan
with any director, Executive Officer or five percent or greater
shareholder of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the
Knowledge of Buyer, any person, corporation or enterprise
controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of
the foregoing. Buyer Disclosure Schedule 4.15
identifies (x) each Loan that as of September 30, 2008
was classified as Special Mention,
Substandard, Doubtful, Loss,
Classified, Criticized, Credit
Risk Assets, Concerned Loans, Watch
List or words of similar import by Buyer, Buyer Bank or
any bank examiner, together with the principal amount of and
accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity
of the borrower thereunder, and (y) each asset of Buyer
that as of September 30, 2008 was classified as other real
estate owned (OREO) and the book value thereof as of
the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Loan (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or
other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what
they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been
secured by valid Liens which have been perfected and
(iii) to the Knowledge of Buyer, is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general
equity principles.
Section 4.16 Buyer
Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock
of Buyer consists solely of (a) 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which no
shares are outstanding and (b) 30,000,000 shares of
Buyer Common Stock, of which (i) 16,278,392 shares are
outstanding as of the date hereof, and (ii) no shares are
held by Buyer Subsidiaries, and (iii) 1,016,091 shares
are reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding options
granted under the Buyer Benefit Plans. The authorized capital
stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of
Merger Sub Common Stock, all of which are outstanding as of the
date hereof and are held by Buyer. The outstanding shares of
Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable. There are no options,
warrants or other similar rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation
rights, stock based performance units, agreements, arrangements,
commitments or understandings to which Buyer is a party, whether
or not in writing, of any character relating to the issued or
unissued capital stock or other securities of Buyer or any of
Buyers Subsidiaries or obligating Buyer or any of
Buyers Subsidiaries to issue (whether upon conversion,
exchange or otherwise) or sell any share of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in or other securities of, Buyer or any
of Buyers Subsidiaries, except for (i) shares of
Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Buyer Benefits Plans
and (ii) by virtue of this Agreement.
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Section 4.17 CRA
and Anti-money Laundering. Neither Buyer nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement with any
individual or group regarding Community Reinvestment Act matters
and Buyer is not aware of, and none of Buyer and its
Subsidiaries has been advised of, or has any reason to believe
(because of the Buyer Banks Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
data for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the
FDIC, or otherwise) that any facts or circumstances exist, which
would cause Buyer Bank: (i) to be deemed not to be in
satisfactory compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a
rating for Community Reinvestment Act purposes by federal or
state bank regulators of lower than satisfactory; or
(ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation of the Bank
Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R.
Part 103), the USA Patriot Act, any order issued with
respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of
Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other
applicable anti-money laundering statute. Furthermore, the Board
of Directors of Buyer Bank has adopted and Buyer Bank has
implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains
adequate and appropriate customer identification verification
procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any
Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of
Sections 352 and 326 of the USA Patriot Act.
Section 4.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Other than as set forth in Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.18, to Buyers Knowledge, no real
property (including buildings or other structures) currently or
formerly owned or operated by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
has been contaminated with, or has had any release of, any
Hazardous Substance in a manner that violates Environmental Law.
(b) Except as disclosed on Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.18, to Buyers Knowledge, Buyer and
each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with applicable
Environmental Law. Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received (i) any written notice, demand letter, or claim
alleging any violation of, or liability under, any Environmental
Law or (ii) to Buyers Knowledge, any written request
for information reasonably indicating an investigation or other
inquiry by any Government Authority concerning a possible
violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law.
(c) Except as disclosed on Buyer Disclosure
Schedule 4.18, to Buyers Knowledge, there are no
circumstances or conditions (including the presence of asbestos,
underground storage tanks, lead products, polychlorinated
biphenyls, prior manufacturing operations, dry-cleaning, or
automotive services) involving Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any currently or formerly owned or operated property, that
could reasonably be expected pursuant to applicable
Environmental Law to (i) result in any claim, liability or
investigation against Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) result in any restriction on the ownership, use, or
transfer of any property.
Section 4.19 Regulatory
Capitalization. Buyer Bank is well
capitalized, as such term is defined in the rules and
regulations promulgated by the FDIC. Buyer is well
capitalized as such term is defined in the rules and
regulations promulgated by the FRB.
Section 4.20 Administration
of Trust and Fiduciary Accounts. Buyer has
properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a
fiduciary or agent, including but not limited to accounts for
which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal
representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in
accordance with the terms of the governing documents and
applicable state and federal law and regulation and common law,
and Buyer has not received any unresolved customer demands,
complaints or other communications (whether written or oral)
asserting facts or circumstances that would, if true, constitute
a breach of trust with respect to any such fiduciary or agency
account.
Section 4.21 Disclosure. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV, when considered as a whole, do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements and
information contained in this Article IV not misleading.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.01 Covenants
of Company. During the period from the date
of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time,
except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement
or with the prior written consent of Buyer, Company shall carry
on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and consistent with prudent banking practice and in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and
regulations. Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to
(i) preserve its business organization intact,
(ii) keep available to itself and Buyer the present
services of the current officers and employees of Company and
its Subsidiaries and (iii) preserve for itself and Buyer
the goodwill of the customers of Company and others with whom
business relationships exist. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer, neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall:
(a) Stock. Other than pursuant to
stock options or stock-based awards outstanding as of the date
hereof and listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding,
or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of its
stock, any Rights, or any securities (including units of
beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited
liability company), (ii) enter into any agreement with
respect to the foregoing, (iii) accelerate the vesting of
any existing Rights, or (iv) change (or establish a record
date for changing) the number of, or provide for the exchange
of, shares of its stock, any securities (including units of
beneficial ownership interest in any partnership or limited
liability company) convertible into or exchangeable for any
additional shares of stock, any Rights issued and outstanding
prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar
transaction with respect to its outstanding stock or any other
such securities.
(b) Dividends; Etc. Declare, set
aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions
(whether in cash or otherwise) in respect of any of its capital
stock, except (x) dividends by Subsidiaries of Company to
such Subsidiarys parent or another Subsidiary of Company
and (y) the regular quarterly dividends on Company Common
Stock in the amount of no more than $0.08 per share of Company
Common Stock.
(c) Compensation; Employment Agreements,
Etc. Enter into or amend or renew any
employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or
arrangements with any director, officer or employee of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or grant any salary or wage increase
or increase any employee benefit or pay any incentive or bonus
payments, except (i) normal increases in compensation to
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, provided that such increases shall not result in
an annual adjustment in total compensation of more than 5% for
any individual or 4% in the aggregate for all employees of the
Company other than as disclosed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.01(c), (ii) as may be required by law,
(iii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the
date hereof and disclosed on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.01(c), if any, (iv) bonus payments in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
provided that such payments shall not exceed the
aggregate amount set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.01(c) and shall not be paid to any
individual for whom such payment would be an excess
parachute payment as defined in Section 280G of the
Code.
(d) Hiring;
Promotions. (i) Hire any person as an
employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
at-will employees at an annual rate of salary not to exceed
$75,000 to fill vacancies that may arise from time to time in
the ordinary course of business, or (ii) promote any
employee, except to satisfy contractual obligations existing as
of the date hereof and set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.01(d), if any.
(e) Benefit Plans. Enter into,
establish, adopt, amend, modify or terminate (except (i) as
may be required by or to make consistent with applicable law,
subject to the provision of prior written notice to and
consultation with respect thereto with Buyer, or (ii) to
satisfy contractual obligations existing as of
A-31
the date hereof and set forth on Company Disclosure
Schedule 5.01(e)), any Company Benefit Plan or other
pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group
insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare
contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or
similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any current
or former director, officer or employee of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(f) Transactions with
Affiliates. Except pursuant to agreements or
arrangements in effect on the date hereof and set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(f), pay, loan or
advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties
or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to,
or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its
officers or directors or any of their immediate family members
or any affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under
the Exchange Act) of any of its officers or directors other than
compensation or business expense reimbursement in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
(g) Dispositions. Sell, transfer,
mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of or
discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice.
(h) Acquisitions. Acquire (other
than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona
fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously
contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual
course of business consistent with past practice) all or any
portion of the assets, business, deposits or properties of any
other entity, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(i) Capital Expenditures. Except
as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(i),
make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in
amounts not exceeding $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the
aggregate, unless such capital expenditure is consented to in
writing by Buyer acting through its Chief Financial Officer,
Robert D. Cozzone or their designee(s) (which consent will not
be unreasonably withheld, nor shall Buyers response to
Companys request for consent be delayed more than five
business days from the date of such request).
(j) Governing Documents. Amend
Companys Articles of Organization or Bylaws or any
equivalent documents of Companys Subsidiaries.
(k) Accounting Methods. Implement
or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or
methods, other than as may be required by applicable laws or
regulations or GAAP.
(l) Contracts. Except as set forth
on Company Disclosure Schedule 5.01(l), enter into,
amend, modify or terminate any Material Contract, Lease or
Insurance Policy.
(m) Claims. Enter into any
settlement or similar agreement with respect to any action,
suit, proceeding, order or investigation to which Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or becomes a party after the date of this
Agreement, which settlement or agreement involves payment by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an amount which exceeds
$25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate
and/or would
impose any material restriction on the business of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) Banking Operations. Enter into
any new material line of business; change in any material
respect its lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset
liability management and other banking and operating policies,
except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies
imposed by any Governmental Authority; or file any application
or make any contract with respect to branching or site location
or branching or site relocation.
(o) Derivative Transactions. Enter
into any Derivative Transaction.
(p) Indebtedness. Incur any
indebtedness for borrowed money (other than FHLB or Federal
Reserve borrowings, deposits, repurchase agreements, or federal
funds purchased, in each case in the
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ordinary course of business consistent with recent past
practice) or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any
other Person.
(q) Investment Securities. Acquire
(other than (i) by way of foreclosures or acquisitions in a
bona fide fiduciary capacity, (ii) in satisfaction of debts
previously contracted in good faith, or (iii) investments
having maturities of one year or less and rated
A-1 or
P-1 or
better by Standard & Poors Corporation or
Moodys Investors Service, Inc., respectively, in each case
in the ordinary course of business consistent with recent past
practice), sell or otherwise dispose of any debt security or
equity investment, other than sales of debt securities for
liquidity purposes, unless such acquisition, sale or disposal is
consented to in writing by Buyer acting through Robert D.
Cozzone or his designee(s) (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld, nor shall Buyers response to
Companys request for consent be delayed more than five
business days from the date of such request).
(r) Loans. Except for loans
approved
and/or
committed as of the date hereof that are listed on Company
Disclosure Schedule 5.01(r), make or renew any loan,
loan commitment, letter of credit or other extension of credit
(i) in excess of $2,500,000, (ii) which has primary
collateral which is outside of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, or (iii) which is not in compliance with
Companys credit policies and procedures, except for loans,
loan commitments, letters of credit or other extensions of
credit which are made in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with recent past practice, unless such loan, loan
commitment, letter of credit or other extension of credit is
consented to in writing by Buyer acting through Gerard F. Nadeau
or his designee(s) (which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld, nor shall Buyers response to Companys
request for consent be delayed more than five business days from
the date of such request).
(s) Investments in Real
Estate. Make any investment or commitment to
invest in real estate or in any real estate development project
other than by way of foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof.
(t) Taxes. Make or change any
material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return,
enter into any material closing agreement, settle or compromise
any material liability with respect to Taxes, agree to any
material adjustment of any Tax attribute, file any claim for a
material refund of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or
assessment, provided, that, for purposes of this subsection (t),
material shall mean affecting or relating to $50,000
or more of taxable income.
(u) Compliance with
Agreements. Commit any act or omission which
constitutes a material breach or default by Company under any
agreement with any Governmental Authority or under any Material
Contract, Lease or other material agreement or material license
to which it is a party or by which it or its properties is bound
or under which it or its assets, business, or operations
receives benefits.
(v) Environmental
Assessments. Foreclose on or take a deed or
title to any commercial real estate without first conducting a
Phase I Assessment of the property or foreclose on any
commercial real estate if such environmental assessment
indicates the existence of any condition or matter with respect
to which it is reasonably likely that the cost as set forth in
such environmental assessment of investigation, monitoring,
personal injury, property damage, clean up, remediation,
penalties fines or other liabilities will exceed $25,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate.
(w) Adverse Actions. Take any
action or fail to take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being
or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or
prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or
(iii) a material violation of any provision of this
Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by
applicable law or regulation.
(x) Common Stock Purchase
Plan. Directly or indirectly repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or
any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of
its capital stock.
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(y) Commitments. Enter into any
contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do,
any of the foregoing.
Section 5.02 Covenants
of Buyer.
(a) Affirmative Covenants. From
the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, Buyer will carry on
its business consistent with prudent banking practices and in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and
regulations.
(b) Negative Covenants. From the
date hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the prior
written consent of Company, Buyer will not, and will cause each
of its Subsidiaries not to:
(i) Adverse Actions. Take any
action or fail to take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (A) a delay in the
consummation of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (B) any impediment to Buyers ability
to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (C) any of its representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue
in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective
Time, (D) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VI not being satisfied, or (E) a material
violation of any provision of this Agreement except, in each
case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or
(ii) Commitments. Enter into any
contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do,
any of the foregoing.
(c) Certain Actions by
Buyer. Buyer understands and acknowledges
that certain extraordinary activities Buyer might undertake
prior to the Closing could impact the value of the Merger
Consideration to be received by Companys shareholders.
Accordingly, Buyer agrees:
(i) to keep the Chief Executive Officer of Company
informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status of any
plans that Buyer is seriously considering (and that would, if
consummated, be commenced prior to or immediately following the
Effective Time) with respect to (A) a material sale of
additional shares of Buyers equity securities (or
securities exercisable for or convertible into Buyers
equity securities) in a public or private offering, or
(B) a material acquisition of another whole bank, by merger
or otherwise;
(ii) to invite the Chief Executive Officer of Company to
attend and participate in (on a non-voting basis) all meetings
of Buyers Directors at which any significant discussion is
expected to be held with respect to an event described in (c)(i)
above, including without limitation all meetings of Buyers
full Board of Directors and committee meetings at which such
matters are being considered; and
(iii) that it will not effect a transaction described in
Section 5.02(c)(i)(A) above without either
(x) confirming the non-objection of Company (acting through
its Chief Executive Officer), or (y) providing to the Chief
Executive Officer of Company a reasonably detailed analysis of
why Buyers Board of Directors has determined in its good
faith business judgment, by a vote of at least two-thirds of the
members of such Board, to do so.
Companys Chief Executive Officer shall, prior to attending
any such meeting, execute a confidentiality agreement
appropriate for a Board observer.
Section 5.03 Commercially
Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties to the
Agreement agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts in good
faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, and
otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions on or
before December 31, 2008, including the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Article VI hereof, and shall
cooperate fully with the other parties hereto to that end.
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Section 5.04 Shareholder
Approvals.
(a) Company agrees to take, in accordance with applicable
law, the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc., the Articles of Organization of Company and the Bylaws of
Company, all action necessary to convene a special meeting of
its shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of this
Agreement and any other matters required to be approved by
Companys shareholders in order to permit consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including any adjournment
or postponement, the Company Meeting) and, subject
to Section 5.09, shall take all lawful action to solicit
such approval by such shareholders. Company agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to convene the Company Meeting
within forty-five (45) days following the time when the
Registration Statement becomes effective. Except with the prior
approval of Buyer, no other matters shall be submitted for the
approval of Company shareholders at the Company Meeting. The
Board of Directors of Company shall at all times prior to and
during the Company Meeting recommend approval of this Agreement
by the shareholders of Company and shall not withhold, withdraw,
amend or modify such recommendation in any manner adverse to
Buyer or take any other action or make any other public
statement inconsistent with such recommendation, except as and
to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.09 (a
Change in Recommendation). Notwithstanding any
Change in Recommendation, this Agreement shall be submitted to
the shareholders of Company for their consideration at Company
Meeting and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve
Company of such obligation. In the event that there is present
at such meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable
voting power to secure the Requisite Company Shareholder
Approval, Company will not adjourn or postpone the Company
Meeting unless Company is advised by counsel that failure to do
so would result in a breach of the U.S. federal securities
laws or fiduciary duties of Companys Board of Directors.
Company shall keep Buyer updated with respect to the proxy
solicitation results in connection with the Company Meeting as
reasonably required by Buyer.
(b) Buyer agrees to take, in accordance with applicable
law, the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc., the Articles of Organization of Buyer and the Bylaws of
Buyer, all action necessary to convene a special meeting of its
shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the
issuance of shares of Buyer Common Stock in the Merger as
contemplated by the Agreement and any other matters required to
be approved by Buyers shareholders in order to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including
any adjournment or postponement, the Buyer Meeting)
and shall take all lawful action to solicit such approval by
such shareholders. Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable
efforts to convene the Buyer Meeting within forty-five
(45) days following the time when the Registration
Statement becomes effective. The Board of Directors of Buyer
shall at all times prior to and during the Buyer Meeting
recommend approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of
Buyer and shall not withhold, withdraw, amend or modify such
recommendation in any manner adverse to Company or take any
other action or make any other public statement inconsistent
with such recommendation. In the event that there is present at
Buyer Meeting, in person or by proxy, sufficient favorable
voting power to secure the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval,
Buyer will not adjourn or postpone the Buyer Meeting unless
Buyer is advised by counsel that failure to do so would result
in a breach of the U.S. federal securities laws or
fiduciary duties of Buyers Board of Directors. Buyer shall
keep Company updated with respect to the proxy solicitation
results in connection with the Buyer Meeting as reasonably
required by Company.
(c) Buyer, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, has
approved this Agreement and any other matters required to be
approved by Merger Subs shareholders for consummation of
the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Section 5.05 Registration
Statement; Proxy Statement-Prospectus; Nasdaq Listing.
(a) Buyer and Company agree to cooperate in the preparation
of the Registration Statement to be filed by Buyer with the SEC
in connection with the issuance of the Buyer Common Stock in the
Merger (including the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and all related
documents). Each of Buyer and Company agree to use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be
declared effective by the SEC as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the filing thereof. Buyer also agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary state
securities law or blue sky permits and approvals
required to carry out the
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company agrees
to cooperate with Buyer and Buyers counsel and accountants
in requesting and obtaining appropriate opinions, consents and
letters from the financial advisor and Companys
independent auditors in connection with the Registration
Statement and the Proxy Statement-Prospectus. After the
Registration Statement is declared effective under the
Securities Act, Company and Buyer, at their own expense, shall
promptly mail the Proxy Statement-Prospectus to their respective
shareholders.
(b) Buyer will advise Company, promptly after Buyer
receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration
Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment
has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the
suspension of the qualification of Buyer Common Stock for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or
threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request
by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration
Statement or for additional information.
(c) The Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the Registration
Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with
the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each party will
notify the other party promptly upon the receipt of any comments
(whether written or oral) from the SEC or its staff and of any
request by the SEC or its staff or any government officials for
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the
Proxy Statement-Prospectus, or for any other filing or for
additional information and will supply the other party with
copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or
any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect
to the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement- Prospectus,
the Merger or any other filing. If at any time prior to the
Buyer Meeting and the Company Meeting there shall occur any
event that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to
the Proxy Statement-Prospectus or the Registration Statement,
Company and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable
efforts to promptly prepare, file with the SEC (if required
under applicable Law) and mail to their shareholders such
amendment or supplement.
(d) Buyer will provide Company and its counsel with a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration
Statement and all responses to requests for additional
information by and replies to comments of the SEC prior to
filing such with, or sending such to, the SEC, and will provide
Company and its counsel with a copy of all such filings made
with the SEC. Until such time as the Board of Directors of
Company takes any of the actions with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal permitted pursuant to Section 5.09 of this
Agreement, Company will provide Buyer and its counsel with a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus and all responses to requests for
additional information by and replies to comments of the SEC
prior to filing such with, or sending such to, the SEC, and will
provide Buyer and its counsel with a copy of all such filings
made with the SEC.
(e) Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to
list, prior to the Effective Date, on Nasdaq the shares of Buyer
Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger.
Section 5.06 Regulatory
Filings; Consents.
(a) Each of Buyer and Company and their respective
Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts (i) to prepare all
documentation (including the Proxy Statement-Prospectus), to
effect all filings, to obtain all permits, consents, approvals
and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental
Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the Regulatory Approvals, (ii) to comply with the terms and
conditions of such permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations and (iii) to cause the Merger to be
consummated as expeditiously as practicable (including by
avoiding or setting aside any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order of any United States federal or state
court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental
Authority); provided, however, that in no event shall Buyer be
required to agree to any prohibition, limitation, or other
requirement which would prohibit or materially limit the
ownership or operation by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, of all or any material
portion of the business or assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Buyer or its Subsidiaries, or compel Buyer or
any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or
any material portion of the business or assets of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
(together, the Burdensome Conditions). Buyer and
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Company will furnish each other and each others counsel
with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries,
directors, trustees, officers and shareholders and such other
matters as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the
Proxy Statement-Prospectus and any application, petition or any
other statement or application made by or on behalf of Buyer or
Company to any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party hereto
shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to such party and
any of its Subsidiaries that appear in any filing made in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
with any Governmental Authority. In addition, Buyer and Company
shall each furnish to the other for review a copy of each such
filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement with any Governmental Authority prior to its
filing.
(b) Company will notify Buyer promptly and shall promptly
furnish Buyer with copies of notices or other communications
received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any
communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person (or another Person) is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its
representatives), (ii) subject to applicable Laws and the
instructions of any Governmental Authority, any communication
from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response
thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its representatives)
and (iii) any legal actions threatened or commenced against
or otherwise affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(and the response thereto from Company, its Subsidiaries or its
representatives). With respect to any of the foregoing, Company
will consult with Buyer and its representatives so as to permit
Company and Buyer and their respective representatives to
cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any
adverse consequences that may result from any of the foregoing.
(c) Buyer will notify Company promptly and shall promptly
furnish Company with copies of notices or other communications
received by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any
communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person (or other Person) is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from Buyer or its representatives),
(ii) subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any
Governmental Authority, any communication from any Governmental
Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (and the response thereto from Buyer or its
representatives), and (iii) any legal actions threatened or
commenced against or otherwise affecting Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are related to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (and the response thereto from Company, its
Subsidiaries or its representatives).
Section 5.07 Publicity. Buyer
and Company shall consult with each other before issuing any
press release with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release
or make any such public statement without the prior consent of
the other party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld;
provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent
of the other party (but after such consultation, to the extent
practicable in the circumstances), issue such press release or
make such public statements as may upon the advice of outside
counsel be required by law. Without limiting the reach of the
preceding sentence, Buyer and Company shall (i) cooperate
to develop all public announcement materials; and (ii) make
appropriate management available at presentations related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably
requested by the other. In addition, Company and its
Subsidiaries shall coordinate with Buyer regarding all
communications with customers, suppliers, employees,
shareholders, and the community in general related to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.08 Access;
Information.
(a) Company and Buyer agree that upon reasonable notice and
subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, each shall afford the other party and its officers,
employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized
representatives such access during normal business hours
throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to its books,
records (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and work
papers of independent auditors), properties and personnel and to
such other information relating to it as the other party
A-37
may reasonably request and, during such period, shall furnish
promptly to the other party all information concerning its
business, properties and personnel as the other party may
reasonably request.
(b) No investigation by a party hereto or its
representatives shall be deemed to modify or waive any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the other
party set forth in this Agreement, or the conditions to the
respective obligations of Buyer and Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.09 No
Solicitation by Company.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately
cease, and Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of their
respective representatives to immediately cease, any discussions
or negotiations with any parties conducted prior to the date
hereof with respect to an Acquisition Proposal. Except as
permitted by this Section 5.09, after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Company and its directors, executive
officers and Subsidiaries shall not, and Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its and its
Subsidiaries representatives not to, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage
any inquiry with respect to, or the making of, any proposal that
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any negotiations
regarding an Acquisition Proposal with, or furnish any nonpublic
information relating to a Acquisition Proposal to, any Person
that has made or, to the Knowledge of Company, is considering
making an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) engage in
discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal with any Person
that has made, or, to Companys Knowledge, is considering
making, an Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such Person of
the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.09.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.09(a), if, prior to the
Requisite Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, Company
receives a written and unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that the
Board of Directors of Company reasonably believes to be
credible, which the Board of Directors of Company determines in
good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and
outside counsel) is or could reasonably be expected to result in
a Superior Proposal, Company may take the following actions:
(1) furnish nonpublic information to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal, but only if (A) prior to so
furnishing such information, Company has entered into a
customary confidentiality agreement with such Person, and
(B) all such information has previously been provided to
Buyer or is provided to Buyer prior to or contemporaneously with
the time it is provided to the Person making such Acquisition
Proposal or such Persons representatives, and
(2) engage or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with such Person with respect to the Acquisition
Proposal. Company promptly (and in any event within
48 hours) shall advise Buyer orally and in writing of the
receipt of (i) any proposal that constitutes or could
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and
the material terms of such proposal (including the identity of
the party making such proposal and, if applicable, copies of any
documents or correspondence evidencing such proposal), and
(ii) any request for non-public information relating to
Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than requests for
information not reasonably expected to be related to an
Acquisition Proposal. Company shall, thereafter, keep Buyer
reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status
of any such Acquisition Proposal (including any material change
to the terms thereof).
(c) Except as provided in Section 5.09(d), Board of
Directors of Company shall not (i) withhold, withdraw or
modify (or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify), in
a manner adverse to Buyer, its recommendation referred to in
Section 5.04(a), or (ii) approve or recommend (or
publicly propose to approve or recommend) any Acquisition
Proposal. Except as provided in Section 5.09(d), Company
shall not, and its Board of Directors shall not allow Company
to, and Company shall not allow any of Companys
Subsidiaries to, enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement or other agreement (except for customary
confidentiality agreements permitted under Section 5.09(b))
relating to any Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Company may, prior to
the time the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval is obtained,
make a Change in Recommendation
and/or
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01, in each
case of clauses (i) or (ii), if the Board of Directors of
Company has determined in good faith, after consulting with its
outside counsel,
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that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
the directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law;
provided that the Board of Directors may not take any such
action in connection with an Acquisition Proposal unless
(1) the Board of Directors has determined that such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
(2) prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.01(g), Company provides prior written notice to
Buyer at least three Business Days in advance (the Notice
Period) of its intention to take such action, which notice
shall specify all material terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal (including the identity of the party making such
Superior Proposal and copies of any documents or correspondence
evidencing such Superior Proposal), and any material
modifications to any of the foregoing, (3) during the
Notice Period Company shall, and shall cause its financial
advisors and outside counsel to, negotiate with Buyer in good
faith should Buyer propose to make such adjustments in the terms
and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition
Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith judgment of
Companys Board of Directors) a Superior Proposal and
(4) such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute (in
the good faith judgment of Companys Board of Directors) a
Superior Proposal after taking into account any such amendments
that Buyer shall have agreed to make prior to the end of the
Notice Period.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.09 shall
prohibit Company from (i) complying with its disclosure
obligations under U.S. federal or state law with regard to
an Acquisition Proposal, including
Rule 14a-9,
14d-9 or
14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or making any disclosure to
Companys shareholders if, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, Company determines that such disclosure
would be required under applicable Law; provided, however, that
any such disclosure relating to an Acquisition Proposal shall be
deemed to be a Change in Recommendation unless it is limited to
a stop, look and listen communication or the Companys
Board of Directors reaffirms the recommendation referred to in
Section 5.04(a) in such disclosure and does not recommend
that Company shareholders tender their shares, or
(ii) informing any Person of the existence of the
provisions contained in this Section 5.09.
Section 5.10 Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Buyer (the
Indemnifying Party) shall indemnify and hold
harmless each present and former director and officer of
Company, as applicable, determined as of the Effective Time (the
Indemnified Parties) against any costs or expenses
(including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines,
losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred after the
Effective Time in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted
or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, arising in
whole or in part out of or pertaining to the fact that he or she
was a director or officer of Company or is or was serving at the
request of Company as a director, officer, employee or other
agent of any other organization or in any capacity with respect
to any employee benefit plan of Company, including without
limitation matters related to the negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, to the full extent to which such
Indemnified Parties would be entitled under the Bylaws of
Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement as though
such Bylaws continue to remain in effect after the Effective
Time (subject to applicable Law).
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under this Section 5.10, upon learning of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify
the Indemnifying Party, but the failure to so notify shall not
relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability it may have to
such Indemnified Party if such failure does not actually
prejudice the Indemnifying Party. In the event of any such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the
Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense
thereof and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such
Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or
any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified
Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume such defense or
counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are
issues which raise conflicts of interest between the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified
Parties may retain counsel which is reasonably satisfactory to
the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnifying Party shall pay,
promptly as statements therefor are received, the reasonable
fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties
(which may not exceed one firm in any jurisdiction),
(ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense
of any such matter, (iii) the Indemnifying Party shall not
be liable for any settlement
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effected without its prior written consent and (iv) the
Indemnifying Party shall have no obligation hereunder in the
event that a federal or state banking agency or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that indemnification of
an Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is
prohibited by applicable laws and regulations.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Company shall and if
Company is unable to, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Entity as
of the Effective Time to obtain and fully pay the premium for
the extension of (i) the Side A coverage part
(directors and officers liability) of Companys
existing directors and officers insurance policies,
and (ii) Companys existing fiduciary liability
insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or
discovery period of at least six (6) years from and after
the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or
better credit rating as Companys current insurance carrier
with respect to directors and officers liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively,
D&O Insurance) with terms, conditions,
retentions and limits of liability that are at least as
favorable to the Indemnified Parties as Companys existing
policies with respect to any actual or alleged error,
misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect,
breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or
officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him
or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or
prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby);
provided, however, that in no event shall Company expend, or
Buyer or the Surviving Entity be required to expend, for such
tail policy a premium amount in excess of an amount
equal to (x) 225% of the annual premiums paid by Company
for D&O Insurance in effect as of the date of this
Agreement.
(d) If Buyer or any of its successors or assigns shall
consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be
the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or
merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets
to any other entity, then and in each case, proper provision
shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer shall
assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.10.
Section 5.11 Employees;
Benefit Plans.
(a) Buyer shall retain all Company Employees who accept
employment with Buyer Bank under the terms and conditions
specified by Buyer; provided, that continued retention by Buyer
Bank of such employees subsequent to the Merger shall be subject
to Buyer Banks normal and customary employment procedures
and practices, including customary background screening and
evaluation procedures, and satisfactory employment performance.
In addition, Company and Company Bank agree, upon Buyers
reasonable request, to facilitate discussions between Buyer and
Company Employees regarding employment, consulting or other
arrangements to be effective prior to or following the Merger.
Any interaction between Buyer and Companys employees shall
be coordinated by Company.
(b) Following the Closing Date, Buyer may choose to
maintain any or all of Company Benefit Plans in its sole
discretion, subject to the last sentence of this
Section 5.11(b). However, for any Company Benefit Plan
terminated for which there is a comparable Buyer Benefit Plan of
general applicability, Company Employees shall be entitled to
participate in such Buyer Benefit Plan to the same extent as
similarly-situated employees of Buyer or Buyer Bank (it being
understood that inclusion of Company Employees in the Buyer
Benefit Plans may occur, if at all, at different times with
respect to different plans). Nothing herein shall limit the
ability of Buyer or Buyer Bank to amend or terminate any of the
Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans in accordance with
their terms at any time; provided, however, that (i) within
one year of the Closing Date all Company Employees shall be
entitled to participate in all benefit plans of general
applicability then maintained by Buyer or Buyer Bank to the same
extent as similarly-situated employees of Buyer and Buyer Bank,
and (ii) Buyer will not terminate any Company Benefit Plan
that is a medical or dental insurance plan if such termination
would shorten the period during which any Company Employee would
otherwise (if such Company Benefit Plan had not been terminated)
have had COBRA benefits, as contemplated under the
Companys Severance Pay Plan.
(c) If employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
become eligible to participate in a medical, dental or health
plan of Buyer or Buyer Bank upon termination of such plan of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Buyer shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause each such plan to (i) waive any
preexisting condition limitations to the extent such conditions
are covered under the applicable medical, health or dental plans
of
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Buyer or Buyer Bank, (ii) provide full credit under such
plans for any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the employees and their beneficiaries during the
portion of the calendar year prior to such participation and
(iii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of
insurability requirement which would otherwise be applicable to
such employee on or after the Effective Time, in each case to
the extent such employee had satisfied any similar limitation or
requirement under an analogous Plan prior to the Effective Time
for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs.
(d) Buyer shall honor, and the Surviving Entity shall
continue to be obligated to perform, in accordance with their
terms, all vested benefit obligations to, and contractual rights
of, current and former employees and directors of the Company
existing as of the Effective Date, as well as all employment,
severance, deferred compensation, retirement or
change-in-control
agreements, plans or policies of the Company, but only if such
obligations, rights, agreements, plans or policies are set forth
in the Company Disclosure Schedule. Buyer acknowledges that the
consummation of the Merger will constitute a
change-in-control
of the Company for purposes of any benefit plans, agreements and
arrangements of the Company. Nothing herein shall limit the
ability of Buyer or Buyer Bank to amend or terminate any of the
Company Benefit Plans or Buyer Benefit Plans in accordance with
their terms at any time, subject to vested rights of employees
and directors that may not be terminated pursuant to the terms
of such Company Benefit Plans and subject to the last sentence
of Section 5.11(b).
(e) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code, Company agrees to amend each such
plan or cause each such plan to be amended to the extent, in
Buyers reasonable judgment, such an amendment is necessary
to comply with Section 409A of the Code prior to the
earlier of the Effective Time or the deadline imposed by the
IRS. Such amendments shall be provided to Buyer and its counsel
at least ten days prior to their proposed adoption by Company or
Company Bank and shall be subject to the prior approval of
Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(f) During the one-year period commencing as of the date on
which the Effective Time occurs, Buyer shall honor the Company
Severance Pay Plan in connection with the termination of
employment of any Company Employee (excluding any employee who
is party to an employment agreement,
change-in-control
agreement or any other agreement which provides for severance
payments), in such amounts, at such times and upon such
conditions as set forth in the Company Severance Pay Plan.
(g) Nothing in this Section 5.11, expressed or
implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights
or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Section 5.11. Without limiting the foregoing, no provision
of this Section 5.11 will create any third party
beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, director
or consultant of Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of
continued employment (or resumed employment) or any other
matter. Nothing in this Section 5.11 is intended
(i) to amend any Buyer Benefit Plan, (ii) interfere
with Buyers or the Surviving Entitys right from and
after the Closing Date to amend or terminate any Buyer Benefit
Plan or (iii) interfere with Buyers or the Surviving
Entitys right from and after the Effective Time to
terminate the employment or provision of services by any
director, employee, independent contractor or consultant.
(h) Company and Company Bank shall cooperate in providing
information reasonably requested by Buyer that is necessary for
Buyer to prepare and distribute notices that Buyer may desire to
provide prior to the Effective Time under the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (WARN Act).
(i) Subject to the occurrence of the Effective Time, the
tax-qualified employee stock ownership plan of the Company (the
ESOP) shall be terminated immediately prior to and
effective as of the Effective Time (all shares held by the ESOP
shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration), a portion of the unallocated shares held by the
ESOP will be sold and the proceeds of such sale applied to the
repayment of all outstanding ESOP indebtedness, and the balance
of the unallocated shares and any other assets remaining
unallocated shall be allocated and distributed to ESOP
participants (subject to the receipt of a favorable
determination letter from the IRS), as provided for in the ESOP
unless otherwise required by applicable law. Prior to the
Effective Time, Company, and following the Effective Time, Buyer
shall use their respective best efforts in good faith to obtain
such favorable determination letter (including, but not limited
to, making such changes to the ESOP and the proposed allocations
as may be requested by the IRS as a condition
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to its issuance of a favorable determination letter). Company
and following the Effective Time, Buyer, will adopt such
amendments to the ESOP as may be reasonably required by the IRS
as a condition to granting such favorable determination letter
on termination. Neither Company, nor following the Effective
Time, Buyer shall make any distribution from the ESOP except as
may be required by applicable law until receipt of such
favorable determination letter. In the case of a conflict
between the terms of this Section 5.11(i) and the terms of
the ESOP, the terms of the ESOP shall control however, in the
event of any such conflict, Company before the Merger, and Buyer
after the Merger, shall use their best efforts to cause the ESOP
to be amended to conform to the requirements of this
Section 5.11(i).
Section 5.12 Notification
of Certain Changes. Buyer and Company shall
promptly advise the other party of any change or event having,
or which could reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to it or which it believes would, or
which could reasonably be expected to, cause or constitute a
material breach of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained herein. From time to time prior to the
Effective Time (and on the date prior to the Closing Date),
Buyer and Company will supplement or amend their respective
Disclosure Schedules delivered in connection with the execution
of this Agreement to reflect any matter which, if existing,
occurring or known at the date of this Agreement, would have
been required to be set forth or described in such Disclosure
Schedule or which is necessary to correct any information in
such Disclosure Schedule which has been rendered inaccurate
thereby. No supplement or amendment to the Buyer or Company
Disclosure Schedule shall have any effect for the purpose of
determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.02(a) or 6.03(a) hereof, as the case may be, or
compliance by Buyer or Company with the respective covenants and
agreements of such parties set forth herein.
Section 5.13 Current
Information. During the period from the date
of this Agreement to the Effective Time, each of Company and
Buyer will cause one or more of its designated representatives
to confer on a regular and frequent basis (not less than weekly)
with representatives of the other party and to report the
general status of the ongoing operations of Company and its
Subsidiaries and Buyer and its Subsidiaries, respectively.
Without limiting the foregoing, Company and Buyer agree to
provide to the other (i) a copy of each report filed by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a Governmental Authority
within one (1) Business Day following the filing thereof,
and (ii) a consolidated balance sheet and a consolidated
statement of operations, without related notes, within
twenty-five (25) days after the end of each month, prepared
in accordance with Companys and Buyers respective
current financial reporting practices.
Section 5.14 Board
Packages. Company shall distribute a copy of
any Company or Company Bank Board package, including the agenda
and any draft minutes, to Buyer at the same time and in the same
manner in which it distributes a copy of such package to the
Board of Directors of Company or Company Bank, as the case may
be; provided, however, that Company shall not be required to
copy Buyer on any documents that disclose confidential
discussions of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby or any third party proposal to acquire control of Company
or any other matter that Companys Board of Directors has
been advised of by counsel that such distribution to Buyer may
violate a confidentiality obligation or fiduciary duty or any
law or regulation, or may result in a waiver of the
Companys attorney-client privilege.
Section 5.15 Transition;
Informational Systems Conversion. From and
after the date hereof, Buyer and Company shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the integration of
Company with the business of Buyer following consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and shall meet on a regular
basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of the data
processing and related electronic informational systems of
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (the Informational
Systems Conversion) to those used by Buyer, which planning
shall include, but not be limited to, (a) discussion of
third-party service provider arrangements of Company and each of
its Subsidiaries; (b) non-renewal, after the Effective
Time, of personal property leases and software licenses used by
of Company and each of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
systems operations; (c) retention of outside consultants
and additional employees to assist with the conversion;
(d) outsourcing, as appropriate after the Effective Time,
of proprietary or self-provided system services; and
(e) any other actions necessary and appropriate to
facilitate the conversion, as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time. Buyer shall promptly reimburse Company for any
reasonable out-of-pocket fees, expenses or charges that Company
may incur as a result of taking, at the request of Buyer, any
action to facilitate the Informational Systems Conversion.
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Section 5.16 Access
to Customers and Suppliers. From and after
the date hereof, Company shall, upon Buyers reasonable
request, introduce Buyer and its representatives to customers
and suppliers of Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of
facilitating the integration of Company and its business into
that of the Buyer. Any interaction between Buyer and
Companys customers and suppliers shall be coordinated by
Company. Company shall have the right to participate in any
discussions between Buyer and Companys customers and
suppliers.
Section 5.17 Environmental
Assessments.
(a) Company shall cooperate with and grant access to an
environmental consulting firm selected by Buyer and reasonably
acceptable to Company, during normal business hours (and at such
other times as may be agreed), to any property set forth on
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.28(a) for the purpose
of conducting (i) Phase I Assessments (which also may
include an evaluation of asbestos containing materials, lead
based paint, lead in drinking water, mold and radon) and
(ii) Phase II Assessments.
(b) Each Environmental Assessment shall include an estimate
by the environmental consulting firm preparing such
Environmental Assessment of the costs of investigation,
monitoring, personal injury, property damage, clean up,
remediation, penalties, fines or other liabilities, as the case
may be, relating to the potential environmental
condition(s) or recognized environmental
condition(s) or other conditions which are the subject of
the Environmental Assessment.
Section 5.18 Certain
Litigation. In the event that any shareholder
litigation related to this Agreement or the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought, or, to
Companys Knowledge, threatened, against Company
and/or the
members of the board of directors of Company prior to the
Effective Time, Company shall give Buyer the opportunity to
participate in the defense or settlement of such litigation, and
no such settlement shall be agreed to without Buyers prior
written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld). Company shall
promptly notify Buyer of any such stockholder litigation
brought, or threatened, against Company
and/or
members of the board of directors of Company and keep Buyer
reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof.
Section 5.19 Stock
Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing
Date, Company shall cooperate with Buyer and use commercially
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions,
and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary,
proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules
and policies of Nasdaq and the other exchanges on which the
common stock of Company is listed to enable the de-listing by
the Surviving Entity of the Company Common Stock from Nasdaq and
the other exchanges on which the Company Common Stock is listed
and the deregistration of the Company Common Stock under the
Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective
Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days after the
Closing Date.
Section 5.20 Director
Resignations. Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Buyer
resignations of all the directors of Company and its
Subsidiaries to be effective as of the Effective Time.
Section 5.21 Coordination
of Dividends. After the date of this
Agreement, each of Buyer and Company shall coordinate with the
other the payment of dividends with respect to the Buyer Common
Stock and Company Common Stock and the record dates and payment
dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties
that holders of Company Common Stock shall not receive two
dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for any single
calendar quarter with respect to their shares of Company Common
Stock or any share of Buyer Common Stock that any such holder
receives in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock in
the Merger.
Section 5.22 Representation
on Buyer Board.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Board of Directors of Buyer
and the Board of Directors of Buyer Bank each shall increase by
three (3) the number of directors constituting the entire
Boards of Directors of Buyer and Buyer Bank, respectively,
effective as of and contingent upon the occurrence of the
Effective Time, and the Boards of Directors of Buyer and Buyer
Bank shall duly elect Thomas R. Venables and two other persons
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(selected by Buyer in its sole discretion from among the Company
directors who would be eligible to serve an initial term and one
additional three year term and the Companys Chief
Financial Officer) to fill such vacancies and thereby become
directors of Buyer and Buyer Bank, effective as of and
contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time.
Mr. Venables and the two other individuals selected by
Buyer (Company Board Representatives) shall be
subject to Buyers customary background screening and
evaluation procedures for potential directors.
(b) One Company Board Representative shall be elected to
serve on the Buyer Board of Directors for a term to expire at
the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders and two Company Board
Representatives shall be elected to serve on the Buyer Board of
Directors for a term to expire at the 2011 annual meeting of
shareholders.
(c) Buyer and Buyers Board of Directors will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Company Board
Representative to be nominated for election to at least one
additional three-year term beyond the term to which such Company
Board Representative is initially elected, so long as such
Company Board Representative remains qualified under
Buyers Corporate Governance Principles and is otherwise
qualified to serve.
Section 5.23 Coordination.
(a) Company shall take any actions Buyer may reasonably
request prior to the Effective Time to facilitate the
consolidation of the operations of Company Bank with Buyer Bank.
Without limiting the foregoing, senior officers of Company and
Buyer shall meet from time to time as Company may reasonably
request, and in any event not less frequently than monthly, to
review the financial and operational affairs of Company and
Company Bank, and Company shall give due consideration to
Buyers input on such matters, with the understanding that,
notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement,
neither Buyer nor Buyer Bank shall under any circumstance be
permitted to exercise control of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Upon Buyers reasonable request, prior to the
Effective Time and consistent with GAAP, the rules and
regulations of the SEC and applicable banking laws and
regulations, (i) each of Company and its Subsidiaries shall
modify or change its loan, OREO, accrual, reserve, tax,
litigation and real estate valuation policies and practices
(including loan classifications and levels of reserves) so as to
be applied on a basis that is consistent with that of Buyer,
(ii) Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause Company Bank to divest itself of such investment
securities and loans as are identified by Buyer in writing from
time to time prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) Company
shall make such accruals under the Company Benefit Plans as
Buyer may reasonably request to reflect the benefits payable
under such Company Benefit Plans upon the completion of the
Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such modifications,
changes or divestitures of the type described in this
Section 5.23(b) need be made prior to the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b).
(c) Company and Company Bank shall, consistent with GAAP
and regulatory accounting principles, use their commercially
reasonable efforts to implement at Buyers request internal
control procedures which are consistent with Buyers and
Buyer Banks current internal control procedures to allow
Buyer to fulfill its reporting requirement under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, provided,
however, that no such modifications, changes or divestitures
need be made prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b).
(d) No accrual or reserve or change in policy or procedure
made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this
Section 5.23 shall constitute or be deemed to be a breach,
violation of or failure to satisfy any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement, condition or other provision of this
Agreement or otherwise be considered in determining whether any
such breach, violation or failure to satisfy shall have
occurred. The recording of any such adjustment shall not be
deemed to imply any misstatement of previously furnished
financial statements or information and shall not be construed
as concurrence of Company or its management with any such
adjustments.
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(e) Subject to Section 5.23(b), Buyer and Company
shall cooperate (i) to minimize any potential adverse
impact to the Buyer under FASB Statement No. 141R, and
(ii) to maximize potential benefits to the Buyer and its
Subsidiaries under Code Section 382 in connection with the
Merger, in each case consistent with GAAP, the rules and
regulations of the SEC and applicable banking laws and
regulations.
Section 5.24 Bank
Merger. Buyer and Company agree to take all
action necessary and appropriate, including causing the entering
into of an appropriate Plan of Bank Merger, to cause Company
Bank to merge with Buyer Bank in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations and the terms of the Plan of Bank Merger at such
time, if any, as determined by Buyer.
Section 5.25 Transactional
Expenses. The Company has provided in
Company Disclosure Schedule 3.34 a reasonable good
faith estimate of costs and fees that Company and its
Subsidiaries expect to pay to retained representatives in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(collectively, Company Expenses). Company shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the aggregate
amount of all Company Expense to not to exceed the total
expenses disclosed in Company Disclosure
Schedule 3.34. Company shall promptly notify Buyer if
or when it determines that it expects to exceed its budget.
Company shall not incur investment banking fees in connection
with the Merger other than those expressly provided for in the
Engagement Letter.
Section 5.26 ATM
Cash Business Termination. Prior to the
Effective Time, Company agrees to complete the liquidation and
dissolution of Creative Strategic Solutions, Inc. and any other
inactive direct or indirect Subsidiary or Company as may be
requested by Buyer. Promptly following receipt of the Requisite
Company Shareholder Approval, Company Bank shall provide written
notice of its intent to discontinue all ATM servicing activities
performed by Company Bank.
Section 5.27 Section 16. Prior
to the Effective Time, Buyer shall, as applicable, take all such
steps as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Buyer
Common Stock resulting from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement by each individual who may be subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to Buyer to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act. Company agrees to promptly
furnish Buyer with all requisite information necessary for Buyer
to take the actions contemplated by this Section 5.27.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.01 Conditions
to Obligations of the Parties to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of Buyer
and Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the
fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
written waiver by the parties hereto prior to the Closing Date
of each of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Votes. This
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have
received the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval at the
Company Meeting and the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval at
the Buyer Meeting.
(b) Regulatory Approvals; No Burdensome
Condition. All consents and approvals of a
Governmental Authority required to consummate the Merger in the
manner contemplated herein shall have been obtained and shall
remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting
periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been
terminated. None of such regulatory approvals shall impose any
term, condition or restriction upon Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries that Buyer reasonably determines is a Burdensome
Condition.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No judgment, order, injunction or
decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction
or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order,
injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority that
prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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(d) Effective Registration
Statement. The Registration Statement shall
have become effective and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
initiated or threatened by the SEC or any other Governmental
Authority.
(e) Tax Opinions Relating to the
Merger. Company and Buyer, respectively,
shall have received opinions from Foley Hoag LLP and
Hogan & Hartson LLP, respectively, each dated as of
the Closing Date, in substance and form reasonably satisfactory
to Company and Buyer to the effect that, on the basis of the
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, the Merger will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering their opinions,
Foley Hoag LLP and Hogan & Hartson LLP may require and
rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers
of each of Company and Buyer.
Section 6.02 Conditions
to Obligations of Company. The obligations of
Company to consummate the Merger also are subject to the
fulfillment or written waiver by Company prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date, in any case
subject to the standard set forth in Section 4.01. Company
shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date,
signed on behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Buyer and Merger
Sub. Each of Buyer and Merger Sub shall have
performed and complied with all of its obligations under this
Agreement in all material respects at or prior to the Closing
Date, and Company shall have received a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer and Merger Sub by the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer
and a qualified officer of Merger Sub to such effect.
(c) Other Actions. Buyer and
Merger Sub shall have furnished Company with such certificates
of their respective officers or others and such other documents
to evidence fulfillment of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.01 and 6.02 as Company may reasonably request.
Section 6.03 Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer. The obligations of
Buyer and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger also are subject
to the fulfillment or written waiver by Buyer and Merger Sub
prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Company Common
Stock. Notwithstanding the standard set forth
in Section 3.01, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding as of the Closing Date of this Agreement shall
not exceed 7,842,015, except to the extent increased as a result
of the exercise, after the date of this Agreement, of one or
more stock options listed on the Company Disclosure Schedule,
provided such options are exercised in accordance with the terms
existing as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed on the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and (except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date, in any case
subject to the standard set forth in Section 3.01. Buyer
shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date,
signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer of
Company to such effect.
(c) Performance of Obligations of
Company. Company shall have performed and
complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement in all
material respects at or prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer and
Merger Sub shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing
Date, signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Operating Officer of Company to such effect.
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(d) Other Actions. Company shall
have furnished Buyer with such certificates of its officers or
others and such other documents to evidence fulfillment of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.03 as
Buyer and Merger Sub may reasonably request.
Section 6.04 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither Buyer nor
Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in
Section 6.01, 6.02 or 6.03, as the case may be, to be
satisfied if such failure was caused by such partys
failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate any
of the transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and
subject to Section 5.03.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.01 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated
hereby may be abandoned:
(a) Mutual Consent. At any time
prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent of Buyer and
Company if the Board of Directors of Buyer and the Board of
Directors of Company each so determines by vote of a majority of
the members of its entire Board.
(b) No Regulatory Approval. By
Buyer or Company, if its Board of Directors so determines by a
vote of a majority of the members of its entire Board, in the
event the approval of any Governmental Authority required for
consummation of the Merger shall have been denied by final,
nonappealable action by such Governmental Authority or an
application therefor shall have been permanently withdrawn at
the request of a Governmental Authority.
(c) No Shareholder Approval. By
either Buyer or Company (provided in the case of Company that it
shall not be in material breach of any of its obligations under
Section 5.04(a)), if the Requisite Company Shareholder
Approval or the Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval shall not
have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the
required vote at a duly held meeting of such shareholders or at
any adjournment or postponement thereof.
(d) Breach of Representations and
Warranties. By either Buyer or Company
(provided that the terminating party is not then in material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other
agreement contained herein in a manner that would entitle the
other party not to consummate the agreement) if there shall have
been a material breach of any of the representations or
warranties set forth in this Agreement by the other party
(subject to the standard set forth in Sections 3.01 and
4.01, respectively), which breach is not cured prior to the
earlier of (i) thirty (30) days following written
notice to the party committing such breach from the other party
hereto or (ii) two (2) Business Days prior to the
Termination Date, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be
cured prior to the Closing.
(e) Breach of Covenants. By either
Buyer or Company (provided that the terminating party is not
then in material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or other agreement contained herein in a manner that
would entitle the other party not to consummate the agreement)
if there shall have been a material breach of any of the
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement on the part
of the other party, which breach shall not have been cured prior
to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days following
written notice to the party committing such breach from the
other party hereto or (ii) two (2) Business Days prior
to the Termination Date, or which breach, by its nature, cannot
be cured prior to the Closing.
(f) Delay. By either Buyer or
Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or
before April 30, 2009 (the Termination Date),
unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall be
due to a material breach of this Agreement by the party seeking
to terminate this Agreement.
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(g) Superior Proposal. By Company
if at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to
obtaining the Requisite Company Shareholder Approval, Company
receives an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the
foregoing clause unless:
(i) Company shall have complied in all material respects
with Section 5.09 of this Agreement, including the
conclusion by the Board of Directors of Company in good faith
that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal;
(ii) Company concurrently pays the Termination Fee payable
pursuant to Section 7.02; and
(iii) the Board of Directors of Company concurrently
approves, and Company concurrently enters into, a definitive
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal.
(h) Failure to Recommend; Third-Party Acquisition
Transaction; Etc. At any time prior to the
Company Meeting, by Buyer if (i) Company shall have
materially breached its obligations under Section 5.09,
(ii) the Board of Directors of Company shall have failed to
make its recommendation referred to in Section 5.04(a) or
withdrawn such recommendation or modified or changed such
recommendation in a manner adverse in any respect to the
interests of Buyer, whether or not permitted by
Section 5.09, (iii) the Board of Directors of Company
shall have recommended, proposed, or publicly announced its
intention to recommend or propose, to engage in an Acquisition
Transaction with any Person other than Buyer or a Subsidiary or
Affiliate of Buyer, whether or not permitted by
Section 5.09, or (iv) Company shall have materially
breached its obligations under Section 5.04(a) by failing
to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Meeting in
accordance with Section 5.04(a).
Section 7.02 Termination
Fee; Reimbursement.
(a) In recognition of the efforts, expenses and other
opportunities foregone by Buyer while structuring and pursuing
the Merger, Company shall pay to Buyer by wire transfer of
immediately available funds a termination fee equal to
$4,500,000 (the Termination Fee)
(i) in the event Company terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section 7.01(g), in which case Company shall pay the
Termination Fee at or prior to the time of such
termination, and
(ii) in the event Buyer terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section 7.01(h), in which case Company shall pay the
Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any event
within three (3) Business Days).
(b) In the event that (A) (i) an Acquisition Proposal,
whether or not conditional, shall have been publicly announced
after the date hereof (or any Person shall have, after the date
hereof, publicly announced an intention, whether or not
conditional, to make an Acquisition Proposal) or (ii) the
Board of Directors of Company has made a Change in
Recommendation (or publicly proposed to make a Change in
Recommendation), prior to or on the date of the Company Meeting
(including any adjournment or postponement at which the vote on
the Merger is held), (B) this Agreement is thereafter
terminated by either Buyer or Company pursuant to
Section 7.01(c) or Section 7.01(f) or by Buyer
pursuant to Section 7.01(d) or Section 7.01(e) as a
result of Companys willful breach of any of its
representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, and
(C) within 12 months following the date of such
termination, Company enters into a definitive agreement with
respect to any Acquisition Transaction, or Company consummates
any Acquisition Transaction (whether or not such Acquisition
Transaction resulted from or was related to the Acquisition
Proposal referred to in the foregoing clause (A)(i), if
applicable), then Company shall pay Buyer the Termination Fee,
less the Buyer Reimbursement Amount, which amount shall be
payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds on or
prior to the earlier of Company entering into a definitive
agreement for or consummating such Acquisition Transaction.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Buyer
under the provisions referred to in clause (B) of
Section 7.02(b) and a circumstance referred to in clause
(A)(i) or (A)(ii) of Section 7.02(b) shall have occurred
prior to such termination but the Termination Fee has not been
paid and is not payable because the circumstances referred to in
clause (C) of Section 7.02(b) shall not have occurred,
then Company shall pay at Buyers direction as promptly as
possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days)
following receipt of an invoice therefor up to $750,000 of
Buyers and its Subsidiaries reasonably documented
out-of-pocket fees and
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expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually
incurred by Buyer and its Subsidiaries prior to the termination
of this Agreement proximately in connection with the
negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Buyer and Buyer Bank (the Buyer Reimbursement
Amount).
(d) Company and Buyer each agree that the agreements
contained in this Section 7.02 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly, if Company fails promptly to pay any amounts due
under this Section 7.02 and, in order to obtain such
payment, Buyer commences a suit that results in a judgment
against Company for such amounts, Company shall pay interest on
such amounts from the date payment of such amounts were due to
the date of actual payment at the rate of interest equal to the
sum of (x) the rate of interest published from time to time
in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition (or any successor
publication thereto), designated therein as the prime rate on
the date such payment was due, plus 200 basis points,
together with the costs and expenses of Buyer (including
reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with such suit.
(e) Exclusivity of
Remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, if the Company pays or
causes to be paid to Buyer or to Buyer Bank the Termination Fee,
neither the Company nor Company Bank (or any successor in
interest of Company or Company Bank) will have any further
obligations or liabilities to Buyer or Buyer Bank with respect
to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 7.03 Effect
of Termination. In the event of termination
of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII, no party to
this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to
any other party hereunder other than as set forth in
Section 7.02, provided however that except as set
forth in Section 7.02(e), termination will not relieve a
breaching party from liability for any willful breach of any
covenant, agreement, representation or warranty of this
Agreement giving rise to such termination.
ARTICLE VIII
DEFINITIONS
Section 8.01 Definitions. The
following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set
forth below:
Acquisition Proposal means any proposal or
offer after the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition
Transaction or any public announcement by any Person (which
shall include any regulatory application or notice) of a
proposal, plan or intention with respect to any Acquisition
Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction means any of the
following (other than the transactions contemplated hereby)
involving Company: (a) any merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination or other similar transaction;
(b) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer
or other disposition of assets
and/or
liabilities that constitute a substantial portion of the net
revenues, net income or assets of Company in a single
transaction or series of transactions; or (c) any tender
offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of its capital stock or the filing of a registration
statement under the Securities Act if 1933, as amended, in
connection therewith.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such Person. As used in this definition,
control (including, with its correlative meanings,
controlled by and under common control
with) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agreement means this Agreement, as amended or
modified from time to time in accordance with Section 9.02.
Articles of Merger has the meaning set forth
in Section 1.04(a).
Assumption Election has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.06(b).
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Average Closing Price has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.03.
Bank Merger has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
Bank Secrecy Act means the Bank Secrecy Act
of 1970, as amended.
BOLI has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.30(b).
Burdensome Conditions has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.06(a).
Business Day means Monday through Friday of
each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by the
U.S. Government or any day on which banking institutions in
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated to
close.
Buyer has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer 2007
Form 10-K
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
Buyer Bank has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer Benefit Plans has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.12(a).
Buyer Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of Buyer.
Buyer Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule delivered by Buyer to Company on or prior to
the date hereof setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express provision of this Agreement or as an
exception to one or more of its representations and warranties
in Article IV or its covenants in Article V.
Buyer Meeting has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.04(b).
Buyer Reimbursement Amount has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.02(c).
Buyer SEC Documents has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.05(a).
Certificate means any certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represents shares of
Company Common Stock.
Change in Recommendation has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.04(a).
Closing and Closing Date
have the meanings set forth in Section 1.04(b).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Community Reinvestment Act means the
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended.
Company has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
Company 2007
Form 10-K
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(a).
Company Balance Sheet has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.08(a).
Company Balance Sheet Date has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.08(a).
Company Bank has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
Company Benefit Plans has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.14(a).
Company Common Stock means the common stock,
no par value per share, of Company.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule delivered by Company to Buyer on or prior to
the date hereof setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express provision of this Agreement or as an
exception to one or more of its representations and warranties
in Article III or its covenants in Article V.
Company Employees has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.14(a).
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Company Equity Plan has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.06.
Company Expenses has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.25.
Company Intellectual Property means the
Intellectual Property used in or held for use in the conduct of
the business of Company and its Subsidiaries.
Company Loan Property has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.16(a).
Company Meeting has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.04(a).
Company Pension Plan has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.14(b).
Company SEC Documents has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.08(a).
Company Severance Pay Plan has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.14(g).
D&O Insurance has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.10(c).
Derivative Transaction means any swap
transactions, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale
transactions, futures transactions, cap transactions, floor
transactions or collar transactions relating to one or more
currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans,
interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events,
credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other
similar transactions (including any option with respect to any
of these transactions) or combination of any of these
transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or
other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments
evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any
related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements
related to such transactions.
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.04(a).
Environmental Assessment has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.16(a).
Environmental Law means any federal, state or
local law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization,
opinion or agency requirement relating to: (a) the
protection or restoration of the environment, human health and
safety, or natural resources, (b) the handling, use,
presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Substance or (c) wetlands, indoor air, pollution,
contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property in connection with any Hazardous Substance. The term
Environmental Law includes, but is not limited to, the following
statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes,
ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar
issues: (a) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.; the Clean Air
Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq.; the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C.
§ 1251, et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.; the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. §
1101, et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act; 42 U.S.C.
§ 300f, et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
29 U.S.C. § 651, et seq.; (b) common law that may
impose liability (including without limitation strict liability)
or obligations for injuries or damages due to the presence of or
exposure to any Hazardous Substance.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act means the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, as amended.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(c).
Exchange Act has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.08(a).
Exchange Agent means such exchange agent as
may be designated by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Company
to act as agent for purposes of conducting the exchange
procedures described in Section 2.04 (which shall be
Buyers transfer agent).
Exchange Fund has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05(a).
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Exchange Ratio has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(c).
Executive Officer means each officer of
Company who files reports with the SEC pursuant to
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
FDIA has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.25.
Fair Housing Act means the Fair Housing Act,
as amended.
FDIC means the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
FHLB means the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Boston.
FRB means the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
GAAP means accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Governmental Authority means any federal,
state or local court, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental authority or instrumentality.
Hazardous Substance means any and all
substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or
otherwise classified as pollutants, hazardous wastes, hazardous
substances, hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes,
flammable or explosive materials, radioactive materials or words
of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or
future Environmental Law or that may have a negative impact on
human health or the environment, including but not limited to
petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead,
radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, mold,
mycotoxins, microbial matter and airborne pathogens (naturally
occurring or otherwise). Hazardous Substance does not include
substances of kinds and in amounts ordinarily and customarily
used or stored for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance
or operations.
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act means Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended.
Indemnified Parties and Indemnifying
Party have the meanings set forth in
Section 5.10(a).
Informational Systems Conversion has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.15.
Insurance Policies has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.30(a).
Intellectual Property means
(a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain
names, designs, logos, slogans, and general intangibles of like
nature, together with all goodwill, registrations and
applications related to the foregoing; (b) patents and
industrial designs (including any continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in-part,
renewals, reissues, and applications for any of the foregoing);
(c) copyrights (including any registrations and
applications for any of the foregoing); (d) Software; and
(e) technology, trade secrets and other confidential
information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae,
algorithms, models, and methodologies.
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge of any Person (including references
to such Person being aware of a particular matter) as used with
respect to Company and its Subsidiaries means those facts that
are actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by the officers of
Company
and/or
Company Bank listed on Schedule 8.01(a) hereto and
the directors of Company and Company Bank, and as used with
respect to Buyer and its Subsidiaries means those facts that are
actually known, after reasonable inquiry, by the officers of
Buyer listed on Schedule 8.01(b) hereto and the
directors of Buyer. Without limiting the scope of the
immediately preceding sentence, the term Knowledge
includes any fact, matter or circumstance set forth in any
written notice received by Company from any Governmental
Authority.
Law means any statute, law, ordinance, rule
or regulation of any Governmental Authority that is applicable
to the referenced Person.
Leases has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.28(b).
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Liens means any charge, mortgage, pledge,
security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance,
conditional and installment sale agreement, charge or other
claim of third parties of any kind.
Loans has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.21(a).
Material Adverse Effect means (a) with
respect to any Person, any effect that is material and adverse
to the financial position, results of operations or business of
such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which
would materially impair the ability of such Person to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially
impairs the ability of such Person to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that
Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the
impact of (i) changes in banking and similar laws of
general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental
Authorities, (ii) changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable to banks or bank holding companies
generally, (iii) any modifications or changes to Company
valuation policies and practices in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby or restructuring charges taken
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, in each
case in accordance with GAAP and with Buyers prior written
consent, (iv) changes after the date of this Agreement in
general economic or capital market conditions affecting
financial institutions or their market prices generally and not
disproportionately affecting Company or Buyer, including, but
not limited to, changes in levels of interest rates generally,
(v) the effects of compliance with this Agreement on the
operating performance of Company or Buyer, including the
expenses incurred by Company or Buyer in consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this agreement, (vi) the
effects of any action or omission taken by Company with the
prior consent of Buyer, and vice versa, or as otherwise
expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement.
Material Contracts has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.12(a).
Maximum D&O Tail Premium has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.10(c).
Merger has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
Merger Consideration has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.01(c).
Merger Sub has the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.
Merger Sub Common Stock means the common
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub.
Nasdaq has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03.
New Certificates has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(a).
Notice Period has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.09(d).
Options has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.06.
OREO has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.21(a).
Person means any individual, bank,
corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company,
business trust, limited liability company, unincorporated
organization or other organization or firm of any kind or nature.
Phase I Assessment has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.16(a).
Phase II Assessment has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.16(a).
Plan of Bank Merger means the agreement and
plan of merger to be entered into between Buyer Bank and Company
Bank providing for the merger of Company Bank and Buyer Bank.
Proxy Statement-Prospectus means the proxy
statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials
constituting a part thereof, together with any amendments and
supplements thereto, to be delivered to holders of Buyer Common
Stock and Company Common Stock in connection with the
solicitation of their approval of this Agreement.
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Registration Statement has the meaning set
forth in Section 4.09.
Requisite Buyer Shareholder Approval has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.04.
Requisite Company Shareholder Approval has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
Rights means, with respect to any Person,
warrants, options, rights, convertible securities and other
arrangements or commitments which obligate the Person to issue
or dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership
interests.
Sarbanes-Oxley has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.08(b).
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Securities Act has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.08(a).
Settlement Agreement has the meaning set
forth in the recitals.
Software means computer programs, whether in
source code or object code form (including any and all software
implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies),
databases and compilations (including any and all data and
collections of data), and all documentation (including user
manuals and training materials) related to the foregoing.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any party,
any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the
capital stock or other ownership interest having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or
indirectly owned by such party. Any reference in this Agreement
to a Company subsidiary means, unless the context otherwise
requires, any current or former Subsidiary of Company.
Superior Proposal means any bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal with respect to more than 50% of the
combined voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding or all or substantially all of the assets of Company
that is (a) on terms which the Board of Directors of
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor, to be more favorable from a financial point
of view to Companys shareholders than the transactions
contemplated hereby, (b) that constitutes a transaction
that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of
Company, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms set
forth, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and
other aspects of such proposal, and (c) for which
financing, to the extent required, is then committed pursuant to
a written commitment letter.
Surviving Entity has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.01.
Tax and Taxes mean all
federal, state, local or foreign income, gross income, gains,
gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services,
capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer
health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation,
property, environmental, custom duties, unemployment or other
taxes of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest,
additions or penalties thereto and any interest in respect of
such interest and penalties.
Tax Returns means any return, declaration or
other report (including elections, declarations, schedules,
estimates and information returns) with respect to any Taxes.
Termination Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.01(f).
Termination Fee has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.02(a).
USA Patriot Act means the USA Patriot Act of
2001, Public Law
107-56, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Voting Agreement has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01 Survival. No
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained
in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (other than
agreements or covenants contained herein that by their express
terms are to be performed after the Effective Time) or the
termination of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated
prior to the Effective Time (other than Sections 4.08(b),
6.02 and, excepting Section 9.12 hereof, this
Article IX, which shall survive any such termination.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, no
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained
in this Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated or
extinguished so as to deprive a party hereto or any of its
affiliates of any defense at law or in equity which otherwise
would be available against the claims of any Person, including
without limitation any shareholder or former shareholder.
Section 9.02 Waiver;
Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, any
provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party
benefited by the provision or (b) amended or modified at
any time, by an agreement in writing among the parties hereto
executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except that after
the Buyer Meeting and the Company Meeting no amendment shall be
made which by law requires further approval by the shareholders
of Buyer or Company without obtaining such approval.
Section 9.03 Governing
Law.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
without regard for conflict of law provisions.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS
WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.03.
Section 9.04 Expenses. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 7.02, each party hereto
will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants
and counsel, provided that nothing contained herein shall limit
either partys rights to recover any liabilities or damages
arising out of the other partys willful breach of any
provision of this Agreement.
Section 9.05 Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if personally
delivered, mailed by registered or certified mail (return
receipt
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requested) or sent by reputable courier service to such party at
its address set forth below or such other address as such party
may specify by notice to the parties hereto.
If to Buyer:
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Attention: Edward H. Seksay, General Counsel
Fax:
(781) 982-6130
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Hogan & Hartson LLP
555 Thirteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Richard A. Schaberg, Esq.
Fax:
(202) 637-5910
If to Company:
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
P.O. Box 309
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
Attention: Thomas R. Venables, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Fax:
(508) 520-8364
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Foley Hoag LLP
Seaport World Trade Center West
155 Seaport Boulevard
Boston, MA 02210
Attention: Carol Hempfling Pratt
Fax:
(617) 832-7000
Section 9.06 Entire
Understanding; No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the Voting
Agreement represent the entire understanding of the parties
hereto and thereto with reference to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and this Agreement and the Voting Agreement
supersede any and all other oral or written agreements
heretofore made. Except for the Indemnified Parties rights
under Section 5.10, which are expressly intended to be for
the irrevocable benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives,
Buyer and Company hereby agree that their respective
representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are
solely for the benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance
with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this
Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any
Person (including any person or Employees who might be affected
by Section 5.11), other than the parties hereto, any rights
or remedies hereunder, including, the right to rely upon the
representations and warranties set forth herein. The
representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product
of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole
benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such
representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the
parties hereto in accordance with Section 9.02 without
notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the
representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent
an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with
particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the
parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties
hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in
this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or
circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any
other date.
Section 9.07 Severability. In
the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement
shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such
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invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use
their reasonable efforts to substitute a valid, legal and
enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements
the purposes and intents of this Agreement.
Section 9.08 Enforcement
of the Agreement. The parties hereto agree
that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in
any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction,
this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
Section 9.09 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to sections, exhibits or
schedules, such reference shall be to a section of, or exhibit
or schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement.
Whenever the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
Section 9.10 Assignment. No
party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written
approval of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns.
Section 9.11 Alternative
Structure. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer may at any time modify the
structure of the acquisition of Company set forth herein
provided that (a) the Merger Consideration to be paid to
the holders of Company Common Stock is not thereby changed in
kind or reduced in amount as a result of such modification,
(b) such modification will not materially delay or
jeopardize receipt of any required approvals of Governmental
Authorities or otherwise materially delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (c) such modification
will not adversely affect the tax treatment of the
Companys stockholders as a result of receiving the Merger
Consideration.
Section 9.12 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and
delivered to the other party, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures delivered
by facsimile or by electronic data file shall have the same
effect as originals.
A-57
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly
authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above
written.
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Oddleifson
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Name: Christopher Oddleifson
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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INDEPENDENT ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Oddleifson
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Name: Christopher Oddleifson
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Oddleifson
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Name: Christopher Oddleifson
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BANCORP, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Thomas
R. Venables
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Name: Thomas R. Venables
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BANK
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By:
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/s/ Thomas
R. Venables
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Name: Thomas R. Venables
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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[Signature Page of Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of
Merger]
A-58
EXHIBIT A
VOTING
AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is
dated as of November , 2008, by and between the
undersigned holder (Shareholder) of Company Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Brady Bancorp., a
Massachusetts corporation (Company), and Independent
Bank Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (Buyer). All
capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Merger Agreement (defined
below).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Buyer, Rockland Trust Company, a
Massachusetts-chartered trust company, Company and Brady Savings
Bank, a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank, are entering into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as such agreement may be
subsequently amended or modified, the Merger
Agreement), pursuant to which Company shall merge with and
into Buyer and, in connection therewith, each outstanding share
of Company Common Stock will be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS, Shareholder beneficially owns and has sole or
shared voting power with respect to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock identified on Exhibit A hereto
(such shares, together with all shares of Company Common Stock
subsequently acquired by Shareholder during the term of this
Agreement, including through the exercise of any stock option or
other equity award, warrant or similar instrument, being
referred to as the Shares), and holds stock options
or other rights to acquire the number of shares of Company
Common Stock identified on Exhibit A hereto; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition to the willingness of Buyer to
enter into the Merger Agreement that Shareholder execute and
deliver this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a condition
to, Buyer entering into the Merger Agreement and proceeding with
the transactions contemplated thereby, and in consideration of
the expenses incurred and to be incurred by Buyer in connection
therewith, Shareholder and Buyer agree as follows:
Section 1. Agreement
to Vote Shares. Shareholder agrees that,
while this Agreement is in effect, at any meeting of
shareholders of Company, however called, or at any adjournment
thereof, or in any other circumstances in which Shareholder is
entitled to vote, consent or give any other approval, except as
otherwise agreed to in writing in advance by Buyer, Shareholder
shall:
(a) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause the
Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of
calculating a quorum; and
(b) vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all
the Shares that are beneficially owned by Shareholder or as to
which Shareholder has, directly or indirectly, the right to vote
or direct the voting, (i) in favor of adoption and approval
of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby; (ii) against any action or agreement that would
result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty
or any other obligation or agreement of Company contained in the
Merger Agreement or of Shareholder contained in this Agreement;
and (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal or any other
action, agreement or transaction that is intended, or could
reasonably be expected, to materially impede, interfere or be
inconsistent with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and
adversely affect consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement or of this Agreement.
Section 2. No
Transfers While this Agreement is in effect,
Shareholder agrees not to, directly or indirectly, sell
transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into
any contract option, commitment or other arrangement or
understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, pledge,
assignment or other disposition of, any of the Shares, except
the following transfers shall be permitted: (a) transfers
by will or operation of law, in which case this Agreement shall
bind the transferee, (b) transfers pursuant to any pledge
agreement, subject to the pledgee agreeing in writing to be
bound by the terms of this Agreement, (c) transfers in
connection with estate and tax planning purposes, including
transfers to relatives, trusts and charitable organizations,
subject to the transferee agreeing in writing to be bound by the
terms of this Agreement, and
A-59
(d) such transfers as Buyer may otherwise permit in its
sole discretion. Any transfer or other disposition in violation
of the terms of this Section 2 shall be null and void.
Section 3. Representations
and Warranties of Shareholder. Shareholder
represents and warrants to and agrees with Buyer as follows:
(a) Shareholder has all requisite capacity and authority to
enter into and perform his, her or its obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Shareholder, and assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Buyer, constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of Shareholder enforceable against Shareholder in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Shareholder does not, and the performance by Shareholder of his,
her or its obligations hereunder and the consummation by
Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
violate or conflict with, or constitute a default under, any
agreement, instrument, contract or other obligation or any
order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which
Shareholder is a party or by which Shareholder is bound, or any
statute, rule or regulation to which Shareholder is subject or,
in the event that Shareholder is a corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity, any charter, bylaw or other
organizational document of Shareholder.
(d) Shareholder is the record and beneficial owner of, or
is the trustee that is the record holder of, and whose
beneficiaries are the beneficial owners of, and has good title
to all of the Shares and options set forth on
Exhibit A hereto, and the Shares and options are so
owned free and clear of any liens, security interests, charges
or other encumbrances except as otherwise described on
Exhibit A hereto. Shareholder does not own, of
record or beneficially, any shares of capital stock of Company
other than the Shares (other than shares of capital stock
subject to stock options over which Shareholder will have no
voting rights until the exercise of such stock options). The
Shares do not include shares over which Shareholder exercises
control in a fiduciary capacity and no representation by
Shareholder is made thereby pursuant to the terms hereof.
Shareholder has the right to vote the Shares, and none of the
Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement,
arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the
Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4. Irrevocable
Proxy. Subject to the last sentence of this
Section 4, by execution of this Agreement, Shareholder does
hereby appoint Buyer with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, as Shareholders true and lawful attorney
and irrevocable proxy, to the full extent of Shareholders
rights with respect to the Shares, to vote, if Shareholder is
unable to perform his, her or its obligations under this
Agreement, each of such Shares that Shareholder shall be
entitled to so vote with respect to the matters set forth in
Section 1 hereof at any meeting of the shareholders of
Company, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, and in
connection with any action of the shareholders of Company taken
by written consent. Shareholder intends this proxy to be
irrevocable and coupled with an interest hereafter until the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of
Section 7 hereof and hereby revokes any proxy previously
granted by Shareholder with respect to the Shares.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this
irrevocable proxy shall automatically terminate upon the
termination of this Agreement.
Section 5. No
Solicitation. Except as otherwise expressly
permitted under Section 5.09 of the Merger Agreement, from
and after the date hereof until the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7 hereof, Shareholder, in
his, her or its capacity as a shareholder of Company, shall not,
nor shall such Shareholder authorize any partner, officer,
director, advisor or representative of, such Shareholder or any
of his, her or its affiliates to (and, to the extent applicable
to Shareholder, such Shareholder shall use reasonable best
efforts to prohibit any of his, her or its representatives or
affiliates to), (a) initiate, solicit, induce or knowingly
encourage, or knowingly take any action to facilitate the making
of, any inquiry, offer or proposal which constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal,
(b) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Acquisition Proposal, or furnish, or otherwise
afford access, to any person (other than Buyer) any information
or data with respect to Company or otherwise relating to an
Acquisition Proposal, (c) enter into any agreement,
agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of
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understanding or similar arrangement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, (d) solicit proxies or become a
participant in a solicitation (as such
terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act)
with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other than the Merger
Agreement) or otherwise encourage or assist any party in taking
or planning any action that would compete with, restrain or
otherwise serve to interfere with or inhibit the timely
consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement, (e) initiate a shareholders vote or
action by consent of Companys shareholders with respect to
an Acquisition Proposal, or (f) except by reason of this
Agreement, become a member of a group (as such term
is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect
to any voting securities of Company that takes any action in
support of an Acquisition Proposal.
Section 6. Specific
Performance; Remedies; Attorneys
Fees. Shareholder acknowledges that it is a
condition to the willingness of Buyer to enter into the Merger
Agreement that Shareholder execute and deliver this Agreement
and that it will be impossible to measure in money the damage to
Buyer if Shareholder fails to comply with the obligations
imposed by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such
failure, Buyer will not have an adequate remedy at law or in
equity. Accordingly, Shareholder agrees that injunctive relief
or other equitable remedy is the appropriate remedy for any such
failure and will not oppose the granting of such relief on the
basis that Buyer has an adequate remedy at law. Shareholder
further agrees that Shareholder will not seek, and agrees to
waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in
connection with Buyers seeking or obtaining such equitable
relief. In addition, after discussing the matter with
Shareholder, Buyer shall have the right to inform any third
party that Buyer reasonably believes to be, or to be
contemplating, participating with Shareholder or receiving from
Shareholder assistance in violation of this Agreement, of the
terms of this Agreement and of the rights of Buyer hereunder,
and that participation by any such persons with Shareholder in
activities in violation of Shareholders agreement with
Buyer set forth in this Agreement may give rise to claims by
Buyer against such third party.
Section 7. Term
of Agreement; Termination. The term of this
Agreement shall commence on the date hereof. This Agreement may
be terminated at any time prior to consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the written
consent of the parties hereto, and shall be automatically
terminated in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated
in accordance with its terms. Upon such termination, no party
shall have any further obligations or liabilities hereunder;
provided, however, such termination shall not relieve any party
from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement prior to
such termination.
Section 8. Entire
Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement
supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended,
supplemented or modified, and no provisions hereof may be
modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by
each party hereto. No waiver of any provisions hereof by either
party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof by
any such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing
waiver of any provision hereof by such party.
Section 10. Severability. In
the event that any one or more provisions of this Agreement
shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provisions of this Agreement and the parties shall use
their reasonable efforts to substitute a valid, legal and
enforceable provision which, insofar as practical, implements
the purposes and intents of this Agreement.
Section 11. Capacity
as Shareholder. The covenants contained
herein shall apply to Shareholder solely in his or her capacity
as a shareholder of Company, and no covenant contained herein
shall apply to Shareholder in his or her capacity as a director,
officer or employee of Company or in any other capacity. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply to, or
limit in any manner, the obligations of Shareholder to comply
with his or her fiduciary duties as a director of Company.
Section 12. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without regard for conflict of law provisions.
(remainder of page intentionally left blank)
A-61
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and
delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
Independent Bank Corp.
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By:
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/s/ Christopher
Oddleifson
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Name: Christopher Oddleifson
SHAREHOLDER
Name:
A-62
EXHIBIT A
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Shareholder
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Shares
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Options
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A-63
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Settlement Agreement (the Agreement) is entered
into as of November , 2008 by and
among
(the Executive), Independent Bank Corp. and Rockland
Trust Company (collectively, the Buyer),
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. (the Seller) and
Benjamin Franklin Bank (the Seller Bank).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank are entering into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November , 2008 (the Merger
Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Buyer, Seller, Seller Bank and the Executive desire
to enter into this Agreement, which shall terminate the Amended
and Restated Employment Agreement by and among Seller, the
Seller Bank and the Executive dated March 26, 2008, (the
Employment Agreement) effective immediately prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger, and in lieu of any rights and
payments under the Employment Agreement, the Executive shall be
entitled to the rights and payments set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good
and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the Executive, Buyer, Seller, and the
Seller Bank agree as follows:
1. Employment Agreement.
1.1. On the Closing Date, provided (i) the Executive
is still employed by Seller Bank immediately prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger and (ii) the Executive has not
revoked the release contained in Section 3 hereof, Seller
Bank shall make an irrevocable lump sum contribution to the SERP
Trust (as defined in Section 4) in an amount equal to
the total of:
(a) $ ;
(b) a pro rata bonus for the year 2009 equal to
$ times the percentage of the
calendar year 2009 during which Executive is employed by Seller
or Seller Bank;
(c) six months of interest on (a) and (b) above
at the Seller Banks prime rate in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger; and
(d) a
Gross-Up
Payment pursuant to Section 13.1 of the Employment
Agreement and as calculated in the manner set forth at pages 1
and 2 of Schedule 3.14(i) to the Merger Agreement, provided
however that the amount shown on this Schedule 3.14(i)
shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.3 below; all less
applicable tax withholdings (the total of such sum, the
Employment Agreement Amount).
The parties hereby agree that the Employment Agreement Amount
as determined in the manner provided under this Section 1.1
is final and binding on all parties and shall not be subject to
further adjustment, except with respect to any adjustment to the
Gross-Up
Payment required pursuant to Section 1.3 below, and that
the Employment Agreement Amount shall not be paid until the
waiting period described in Section 1.2 below has passed.
In consideration of the contribution of the Employment
Agreement Amount to the SERP Trust, and the other provisions of
this Agreement, including but not limited to the obligations of
Buyer pursuant to Section 1.3 below, Executive, Buyer,
Seller and Seller Bank hereby agree that the Employment
Agreement shall terminate without any further action of any of
the parties hereto, effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time of the Merger. The Executive agrees that the Employment
Agreement Amount, together with satisfaction of the obligations
set forth in this Agreement, shall be in complete satisfaction
of all rights to payments or benefits under the Employment
Agreement or any other severance program except as otherwise set
forth in this Agreement. Seller and Seller Bank agree to accrue
the amounts payable under this Section 1.1 on their
financial statements as of the Closing Date as reasonably
directed by Buyer.
A-64
1.2. Executive acknowledges that the Employment Agreement
Amount may be deemed to be deferred compensation and
that Executive is a specified employee within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code, and therefore payment
of the Employment Agreement Amount shall be made by the SERP
Trust to Executive on the date that is six months after the date
of Separation of Service. For purposes of this Section 1.2,
Separation of Service shall mean any termination of employment
with the Seller, Seller Bank or any successor by Merger pursuant
to which the aggregate level of services provided by the
Executive to such entity (whether as an employee, director or a
consultant) is permanently reduced to a level of services that
is 49% or less than the level of services provided in the
immediately preceding 12 months. Executive acknowledges
that Executives employment with the Seller
and/or
Seller Bank will be terminated in connection with the Merger,
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger,
and that such termination will be a Separation from Service.
1.3. Buyer, Seller, Seller Bank and the Executive
understand and agree that the amount of the
Gross-Up
Payment shown on Schedule 3.14(i) of the Merger Agreement
is subject to change based upon one or more of the following:
(i) a change in the amount of the pro rata bonus
paid for the year 2009 based on a change in closing date of the
Merger; (ii) a change in the value of option acceleration
and restricted stock acceleration based upon a change in closing
date, interest rate, volatility, or share price; (iii) a
change in the interest rate used to calculate the interest
payable for the six month delay of payments required pursuant to
Section 409A of the Code; or (iv) a change in the tax
rates in effect for the calendar year in which the Excise Tax is
payable. The amount of the
Gross-Up
payment shall be recalculated with respect to items
(i) through (iv) above as applicable in order to
determine the amount of the
Gross-Up
Payment (the Initial
Gross-Up
Payment) to be included in the lump sum payment to be made
to the SERP Trust pursuant to Section 1.1 above. In
addition, to the extent that there is any change described in
(iv) above during the six month period following the
Effective Date of the Merger, a further recalculation of the
Gross-Up
Payment shall be made by Tax Counsel (as defined in the
Employment Agreement) (the resulting amount, the Adjusted
Gross-Up
Payment), and (A) if the Adjusted
Gross-Up
Payment is more than the Initial
Gross-Up
Payment, an amount equal to the difference shall be paid by
Buyer to the Executive, and (B) if the Adjusted
Gross-Up
Payment is less than the Initial
Gross-Up
Payment, an amount equal to the difference shall be paid by the
Executive to Buyer. Any such payment of the difference between
the Initial
Gross-Up
Payment and the Adjusted
Gross-Up
Payment shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the date
of payment of the Employment Agreement Amount by the SERP Trust
to the Executive. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein is
intended to release Buyer from the obligations of
Section 13 of the Employment Agreement (and following the
Effective Time of the Merger, all references to Holding Company
in such Section 13 shall be deemed to refer to Buyer,
except that references to Holding Company with respect to
compensation made or provided to the Executive by the
Holding Company shall be deemed to refer to Holding
Company
and/or
Buyer).
2. Fringe Benefits. Buyer
agrees to provide the Executive with continued health and dental
insurance coverage pursuant to the policies currently offered by
Seller Bank (or comparable policies offered to
similarly-situated employees of Buyer) during the period of
thirty-six (36) calendar months following the Effective
Time, subject to the terms and conditions of such policies, with
the Executive responsible for paying the same share of any
premiums, copayments or deductibles as he was paying as an
employee immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger,
except as set forth below in this Section 2. Such insurance
coverage shall include any dependents of the Executive who are
covered as of the Effective Time of the Merger. In the event the
Executives participation in any such plan is barred, Buyer
shall arrange to provide the Executive with benefits
substantially similar to those which the Executive would
otherwise have received under such plan from which his continued
participation is barred or provide their economic equivalent.
3. Releases. Upon payment of
the Employment Agreement Amount, the Executive, for himself and
for his heirs, successors and assigns, does hereby release
completely and forever discharge Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank,
their respective affiliates and successors and the current and
former directors, officers, employees and agents of each of them
(any and all of which are referred to below as the
Releasees) from any obligation under the Employment
Agreement, except for: (i) the obligations of Buyer
pursuant to Section 1.3 above; (ii) the obligations of
Buyer to provide benefits pursuant to Section 2 above which
shall continue for the period specified therein; and
(iii) the obligations of Buyer to indemnify Executive
pursuant to Sections 13
A-65
and 16.1 of the Employment Agreement; provided that with respect
to each such sections, all obligations of Holding Company shall
be deemed to be obligations of Buyer. This Agreement shall not
release Buyer, Seller or Seller Bank, as applicable, from any of
the following: (a) obligations to pay to the Executive
wages and make payments for accrued but unused vacation earned
up to the Effective Time of the Merger to the extent required by
applicable law; (b) the payment of any of the
Executives vested benefits under the tax-qualified plans
of Seller or Seller Bank; (c) the SERP funding pursuant to
Section 4 below; (d) the payment of the Merger
Consideration with respect to the Executives common stock
of Seller or payments with respect to Seller stock options as
contemplated by the Merger Agreement; or (e) the
obligations of Buyer under the indemnity provisions of
Section 5.10 of the Merger Agreement.
4. SERP Funding. On the
Closing Date, Seller Bank shall make an irrevocable contribution
to the trust (the SERP Trust) to be established
pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Amended and Restated
Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement between Executive
and Seller Bank dated as of March 26, 2008 (the
SERP) in an amount equal to
$[ ], plus
(i) six months interest thereon at the interest rate in
effect under Section 417(e) of the Code as of the Effective
Time of the Merger, and (ii) the amount of
$ for fees and expenses related to
the SERP Trust pursuant to Section 2.3 of the SERP (the
SERP Amount). The parties hereby agree that the
SERP Amount, as described above, is final and binding on all
parties and shall not be subject to further adjustment.
After the contribution of the SERP Amount to the SERP Trust,
Executive agrees that none of Buyer, Seller, Seller Bank or any
affiliate or subsidiary of any of these shall have any
obligation to make any contributions or payments of any kind
related to the SERP, the SERP Trust or any other non-qualified
benefit plan maintained for the Executive including any Benefit
Restoration Plan. Payments to the Executive from the SERP Trust
shall be made by the trustee of the SERP Trust on the date that
is six months after the date of Separation of Service.
5. Protective Covenants: Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation. The Executive agrees that
during the one-year period following the Closing Date (the
Noncompetition Period), the Executive will not,
directly or indirectly, (i) become a director, officer,
employee, principal, agent, consultant or independent contractor
(collectively referred to herein as being employed
by) of any insured depository institution, trust company
or parent holding company of any such institution or company
which has an office in any city or town in which Seller or
Seller Bank maintain an office (a Competing
Business), provided, however, that this provision
shall not prohibit the Executive from (x) owning bonds,
non-voting preferred stock or up to five percent (5%) of the
outstanding common stock of any such entity if such common stock
is publicly traded and (y) being employed by a Competing
Business outside of such cities and towns so long as the
Executive is in compliance with the provisions of the remainder
of this Section 5. During the Noncompetition Period, the
Executive will not, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or
encourage any person who was employed by Buyer, Seller or Seller
Bank (each, an Applicable Bank) on the date of
termination of the Executives employment to leave his or
her employment at any Applicable Bank, or (ii) encourage or
assist any person with whom the Executive has an employment or
consulting or other similar relationship in identifying,
recruiting or soliciting any commercial loan officer or
relationship manager who was employed by any Applicable Bank on
the date of termination of the Executives employment
(Termination Date), or (iii) assist such person
in formulating an employment package for such officer or manager
to the extent such assistance involves the use of Confidential
Information. For purposes of this Section 5, Confidential
Information includes, without limitation, financial information,
business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as lending
relationships, financial product developments, or possible
acquisitions or dispositions of business or facilities) which
have been discussed or considered by the management of the
Seller or Seller Bank but does not include any information which
has become part of the public domain by means other than the
Executives nonobservance of the Executives
obligations hereunder. The provisions of this Section 5
shall not be construed to prohibit any person who employs the
Executive as an employee or consultant from advertising
generally for employees in the markets served by any Applicable
Bank or from hiring any candidate, whether or not such person
was employed by an Applicable Bank, so long as the Executive
does not breach the covenants set forth in this Section 5.
During the Noncompetition Period, the Executive will not,
directly or indirectly, solicit or encourage or assist others to
solicit any business from any person or entity which, together
with its affiliates, had commercial loans outstanding from an
Applicable Bank which in the aggregate amounted to $1,000,000 or
more at any time within the six-month period prior to the
Termination Date (Commercial Loan Customers).
This Section 5 shall not be construed to prohibit any
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of the Executives future employers from making general
public announcements to the effect that the Executive has become
affiliated with such new employer or holding receptions to
introduce the Executive to persons other than Commercial Loan
Customers. The Executive agrees to inform any potential new
employer of the covenant set forth in this Section 5 prior
to accepting employment during the Noncompetition Period. The
Executive agrees that the restrictions of this Section 5
are reasonable in scope and duration and that, in the event of
breach of this Section 5, Buyer shall be entitled to
terminate the payments made pursuant to this Section 5 and
seek a temporary restraining order and an injunction restraining
Executive from breaching such covenants. The Executive shall be
paid an aggregate amount of $[ ]
payable in equal monthly installments in arrears, less any
applicable tax withholdings, if any, in consideration for the
restrictions imposed by this Section 5.
6. General.
(a) Heirs, Successors and
Assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
successors and assigns.
(b) Final Agreement. This
Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all
prior understandings, written or oral. The terms of this
Agreement may be changed, modified or discharged only by an
instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
(c) Withholdings. Seller, Seller
Bank and Buyer may withhold from any amounts payable under this
Agreement such federal, state, or local taxes as may be required
to be withheld pursuant to applicable law or regulation.
(d) Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be construed, enforced and interpreted in accordance with
and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
without reference to its principles of conflicts of law, except
to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to preempt such
state laws.
(e) Defined Terms. Any capitalized
terms not defined in this Agreement shall have as their meaning
the definitions contained in the Merger Agreement.
(f) Voluntary Action and
Waiver. The Executive acknowledges that by
his free and voluntary act of signing below, the Executive
agrees to all of the terms of this Agreement and intends to be
legally bound thereby. The Executive acknowledges that he has
been advised to consult with an attorney prior to executing this
Agreement.
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
7. Effectiveness. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall
be subject to consummation of the Merger in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, as the same may be amended by the
parties thereto in accordance with its terms. In the event the
Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason, this Agreement
shall be deemed null and void with respect to all actions not
yet taken pursuant to this Agreement.
[Signature
page follows]
A-67
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank have each
caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized
officers, and the Executive has signed this Agreement, effective
as of the date first above written.
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WITNESS:
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EXECUTIVE:
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Name:
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Name:
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ATTEST:
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INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
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By:
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Name:
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Name:Title:
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ATTEST:
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ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY
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By:
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Name:
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Name: Title:
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ATTEST:
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BANCORP, INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Name: Title:
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ATTEST:
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BANK
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A-68
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT FOR CHANGE IN CONTROL
This Settlement Agreement (the Agreement) is entered
into as of November , 2008 by and
among
(the Executive), Independent Bank Corp. and Rockland
Trust Company (collectively, the Buyer),
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. (the Seller) and
Benjamin Franklin Bank (the Seller Bank).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank are entering into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November , 2008 (the Merger
Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Buyer, Seller, Seller Bank and the Executive desire
to enter into this Agreement, which shall terminate the Amended
and Restated Change of Control Agreement by and among Seller,
the Seller Bank and the Executive dated March 26, 2008,
(the Change in Control Agreement) as of the
Effective Time of the Merger, and in lieu of any rights and
payments under the Change in Control Agreement, the Executive
shall be entitled to the rights and payments set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good
and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which
is hereby acknowledged, the Executive, Buyer, Seller, and the
Seller Bank agree as follows:
1. Agreement Amount. On the
Closing Date, provided (i) the Executive is still employed
by Seller Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time of the
Merger and (ii) the Executive has not revoked the release
contained in Section 3 hereof, Seller Bank shall pay to the
Executive a lump sum equal to $ ,
less applicable tax withholdings (the Agreement
Amount). The parties hereby agree that the Agreement
Amount is final and binding on all parties, except to the extent
that reduction is required pursuant to Section 4. In
consideration of such payment and the other provisions of this
Agreement, the Executive, Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank hereby
agree that the Change in Control Agreement shall be terminated
without any further action of any of the parties hereto,
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
The Executive agrees that the above Agreement Amount shall be in
complete satisfaction of all rights to payments or benefits
under the Change in Control Agreement or any other severance
program except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
Executive acknowledges that Executives employment with the
Seller
and/or
Seller Bank will be terminated in connection with the Merger.
2. Fringe Benefits. Buyer
agrees to provide the Executive with continued health and dental
insurance coverage pursuant to the policies currently offered by
Seller Bank (or comparable policies offered to
similarly-situated employees of Buyer) during the period of
twenty-four (24)/twelve (12)à calendar months
following the Effective Time of the Merger, subject to the terms
and conditions of such policies, with the Executive responsible
for paying the same share of any premiums, copayments or
deductibles as he was paying as an employee immediately prior to
the Effective Time of the Merger, except as set forth below in
this Section 2. Such insurance coverage shall include any
dependents of the Executive who are covered as of the Effective
Time of the Merger. In the event the Executives
participation in any such plan is barred, Buyer shall arrange to
provide the Executive with benefits substantially similar to
those which the Executive would otherwise have received under
such plan from which his continued participation is barred or
provide their economic equivalent. In addition, notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the provision of any of the benefits covered
by this Section 2 would trigger the 20% tax and interest
penalties under Section 409A of the Code, then the
benefit(s) that would trigger such tax and interest penalties
shall not be provided (collectively, the Excluded
Benefits), and in lieu of the Excluded Benefits Buyer
shall pay to the Executive, in a lump sum within 30 days
following termination of employment or within 30 days after
such determination should it occur after termination of
employment, a cash amount equal to the economic equivalent of
such Excluded Benefits.
A-69
3. Releases. Upon payment of
the Agreement Amount, the Executive, for himself and for his
heirs, successors and assigns, does hereby release completely
and forever discharge Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank, their
respective affiliates and successors and the current and former
directors, officers, employees and agents of each of them (any
and all of which are referred to below as the
Releasees) from any obligation under the Change in
Control Agreement (other than the obligations of Buyer to
provide benefits pursuant to Section 2 above which shall
continue for the period specified therein). This Agreement shall
not release Buyer, Seller or Seller Bank, as applicable, from
any of the following: (a) obligations to pay to the
Executive wages and make payment for accrued but unused vacation
earned up to the Effective Time of the Merger to the extent
required by applicable law; (b) the payment of any of the
Executives vested benefits under the tax-qualified plans
of Seller or Seller Bank; (c) the payment of the Merger
Consideration with respect to the Executives common stock
of Seller or payments or the obligation to provide substitute
options with respect to Seller stock options as contemplated by
the Merger Agreement, or (d) the obligations of Buyer, if
any, under the indemnity provisions of the Merger Agreement.
4. Section 280G
Cut-Back. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payments be
made or benefits provided under this Agreement, when combined
with all other payments and benefits to the Executive, be
allowed to render any such payment or benefit nondeductible
under Section 280G of the Code or to trigger an excise tax
under Section 4999 of the Code. In such event, the payments
and/or
benefits to be provided under this Agreement shall be reduced,
but not below zero, such that the aggregate benefits to be
provided to the Executive do not exceed 2.99 multiplied by the
Executives base amount (as such term is
defined in Section 280G of the Code). If any reduction is
to be made under this Section 4, the Executive may specify
by written notice which payments and benefits shall be reduced
(i.e., the Executive may elect whether to have reductions made
from either the Agreement Amount or Section 2 hereof).
5. General.
(a) Heirs, Successors and
Assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
successors and assigns.
(b) Final Agreement. This
Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all
prior understandings, written or oral. The terms of this
Agreement may be changed, modified or discharged only by an
instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
(c) Withholdings. Seller, Seller
Bank and Buyer may withhold from any amounts payable under this
Agreement such federal, state, or local taxes as may be required
to be withheld pursuant to applicable law or regulation.
(d) Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be construed, enforced and interpreted in accordance with
and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
without reference to its principles of conflicts of law, except
to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to preempt such
state laws.
(e) Defined Terms. Any capitalized
terms not defined in this Agreement shall have as their meaning
the definitions contained in the Merger Agreement.
(f) Voluntary Action and
Waiver. The Executive acknowledges that by
his free and voluntary act of signing below, the Executive
agrees to all of the terms of this Agreement and intends to be
legally bound thereby. The Executive acknowledges that he has
been advised to consult with an attorney prior to executing this
Agreement.
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
5. Effectiveness. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall
be subject to consummation of the Merger in accordance with the
terms of the Merger Agreement, as the same may be amended by the
parties thereto in accordance with its terms. In the event the
Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason, this Agreement
shall be deemed null and void with respect to all actions not
yet taken pursuant to this Agreement.
[Signature page follows]
A-70
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Seller and Seller Bank have each
caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized
officers, and the Executive has signed this Agreement, effective
as of the date first above written.
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WITNESS:
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EXECUTIVE:
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Name:
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Name:
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ATTEST:
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INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
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By:
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Name:
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Name: Title:
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ATTEST:
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ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY
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By:
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ATTEST:
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BANCORP, INC.
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ATTEST:
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BANK
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A-71
Annex
B
Investment
Banking
CONFIDENTIAL
November 8, 2008
Board of Directors
Independent Bank Corp.
288 Union Street
Rockland, Massachusetts 02370
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to Independent Bank Corp. (the
Company) of the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) to
be paid by the Company pursuant to the terms of, and subject to
the conditions set forth in, the Agreement and Plan of Merger
expected to be dated on or about November 8, 2008 (the
Merger Agreement) by and between the Company and
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. (BFBC), and the
respective wholly-owned subsidiary banks thereof.
Pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions set
forth in, the Merger Agreement, BFBC will be merged with and
into the Company (the Merger) and each issued and
outstanding share of common stock of BFBC, $0.01 par value
per share, except for treasury shares as specified in the Merger
Agreement, will be converted into the right to receive 0.59 of a
share (the Exchange Ratio) of the common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company. You have not
asked us to express, and we are not expressing, any opinion with
respect to any of the other terms, conditions, determinations or
actions with respect to the Merger.
As part of our investment banking business, we are engaged in
the evaluation of businesses and their securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for
estate, corporate and other purposes.
In conducting our investigation and analyses and in arriving at
our opinion herein, we have reviewed such information and have
taken into account such financial and economic factors,
investment banking procedures and considerations as we have
deemed relevant under the circumstances. In that connection, we
have, among other things: (i) reviewed certain internal
information, primarily financial in nature, including financial
forecasts (the Forecasts), concerning the business
and operations of BFBC and the
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Pinnacle Tower North, Suite 1100
1751 Pinnacle Drive
McLean, Virginia 22102
Main 703.821.5750
Fax 703.821.5789
www.rwbaird.com
Member
New York Stock Exchange and SIPC
B-1
Board of Directors
Independent Bank Corp.
November 8, 2008
Page 2
Company and the strategic and
operating benefits and cost savings and synergies associated
with the Merger (the Synergies), all as prepared and
furnished to us by senior management of the Company for purposes
of our analysis; (ii) reviewed certain publicly available
information including, but not limited to, BFBCs and the
Companys recent filings with certain regulatory agencies
and with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as
recent equity analyst research reports covering the Company and
BFBC prepared by various investment banking firms, including our
firm; (iii) reviewed the Exchange Ratio set forth in the
draft Merger Agreement dated November 8, 2008 in the form
presented to the Companys Board of Directors;
(iv) compared the financial position and operating results
of BFBC and the Company with those of other publicly traded
companies we deemed relevant and considered the market trading
multiples of such companies; (v) compared the historical
market prices and trading activity of BFBCs and the
Companys common stock with those of other publicly traded
companies we deemed relevant; (vi) compared the Exchange
Ratio with the financial terms of other business combinations we
deemed relevant; (vii) considered the present values of the
forecasted cash flows of BFBC as set forth in the Forecasts; and
(viii) reviewed certain potential pro forma financial
effects of the Merger as prepared and provided to us by senior
management of the Company. We have held discussions with members
of BFBCs and the Companys respective senior
managements concerning BFBCs and the Companys
historical and current financial condition and operating
results, as well as the future prospects of BFBC and the
Company, respectively. We have also considered such other
information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and
financial, economic and market criteria which we deemed relevant
for the preparation of this opinion.
In arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other
information that was publicly available or provided to us by or
on behalf of BFBC and the Company, including the Forecasts, the
Synergies and the potential pro forma financial effects of the
Merger. We have not been engaged to independently verify, have
not assumed any responsibility to verify, assume no liability
for, and express no opinion on, any such information or the
estimates or judgments on which they are based, and we have
assumed that neither BFBC nor the Company is aware of any
information prepared by it or its advisors that might be
material to our opinion that has not been provided to us. We
have assumed that: (i) all material assets and liabilities
(contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet or otherwise, known
or unknown) of BFBC and the Company are as set forth in their
respective financial statements; (ii) the financial
statements of BFBC and the Company provided to us present fairly
the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of
BFBC and the Company, respectively, for the periods and as of
the dates indicated and were prepared in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied; (iii) the Forecasts for BFBC and the Company were
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best available
estimates and good faith judgments of the Companys senior
management as to the future performance of BFBC and the Company,
and we have relied upon such Forecasts, without independent
verification, in the preparation of this opinion; (iv) the
Synergies and potential pro forma financial effects of the
Merger, all as currently contemplated by the Companys
senior management, will be realized in the amounts and over the
time periods currently contemplated by the Companys senior
management, without independent verification; (v) the
Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the draft Merger Agreement without any material
amendment thereto and without waiver by any party of any of the
material conditions to their respective obligations thereunder;
(vi) in all respects material to our analysis, the
representations and warranties contained in the draft Merger
Agreement are true and correct and that each party will perform
B-2
Board of Directors
Independent Bank Corp.
November 8, 2008
Page 3
all of the covenants and
agreements required to be performed by it under such Merger
Agreement; and (vii) all material corporate, governmental,
regulatory or other consents and approvals required to
consummate the Merger have been or will be obtained without
impacting the Exchange Ratio, the terms and conditions of the
Merger or the conclusions reached from our review of the
information described above. We have relied as to all legal and
tax matters regarding the Merger on the advice of counsel to the
Company. In conducting our review, we have not undertaken or
obtained an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance sheet
or otherwise) or solvency of BFBC or the Company, including
particularly any mark-to-market balance sheet adjustments
resulting from the Merger, market conditions or otherwise, nor
have we made a physical inspection of the properties or
facilities of BFBC or the Company. We did not make an
independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses of BFBC or the Company and we did not review any
individual credit files relating to BFBC or the Company. We
assumed, without independent verification, that the respective
allowances for loan losses for both BFBC and the Company are
adequate to cover such losses. We did not consider the impacts
of Merger costs, including certain
change-in-control
and severance payments payable to certain of BFBCs
executives and employees, in connection with our evaluation of
the Exchange Ratio. Moreover, we express no opinion herein about
the fairness of the compensation to any officers, directors or
employees of the Company or BFBC, or any class of such persons,
relative to the Exchange Ratio, the Companys stockholders
or otherwise. In each case above, we have made the assumptions
and taken the actions or inactions above with your consent.
Our opinion necessarily is based upon economic, monetary and
market conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date
hereof, and our opinion does not predict or take into account
any changes which may occur, or information which may become
available, after the date hereof. Furthermore, we express no
opinion as to the price or trading range at which any of
BFBCs or the Companys securities (including
BFBCs common stock and the Companys common stock)
will trade following the date hereof, including any earnings or
ownership dilution that may result from the Companys
issuance of its common stock in the Merger. It should be
understood that, although subsequent developments may affect the
aggregate dollar value of Company common stock to be issued
pursuant to the Exchange Ratio
and/or this
opinion, we do not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm this opinion. Moreover, the unprecedented nature of the
current market conditions for financial service companies and,
in particular, financial institutions, banks and bank holding
companies, and their uncertain future potential impact on the
value, volatility and viability of such types of financial
institutions, including the Company
and/or BFBC,
may render many customary and accepted valuation criteria and
metrics less reliable as traditional measures of assessing the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of a transaction such
as the Merger.
Our opinion has been prepared at the request and solely for the
information of the Board of Directors of the Company and has
been approved by our fairness opinion committee. This opinion
may not be quoted or referred to, in whole or in part, in any
registration statement, prospectus or proxy statement, in any
other document used in connection with the offering or sale of
securities or in any other publicly available document or
otherwise relied upon, used for any other purpose or disclosed
to any other party without our prior written consent. This
opinion does not address the relative merits of: (i) the
Merger, the draft Merger Agreement or any other agreements or
other matters provided for or contemplated by the draft Merger
Agreement; (ii) any other transactions that may be or might
have been available as an alternative to the Merger; or
(iii) the Merger compared to any other potential
alternative transactions or business strategies
B-3
Board of Directors
Independent Bank Corp.
November 8, 2008
Page 4
considered by the Companys
Board of Directors and, accordingly, we have relied upon our
discussions with the senior management of the Company with
respect to the availability and consequences of any alternatives
to the Merger.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee
for our services, a significant portion of which is contingent
upon the consummation of the Merger. We will also receive a fee
for rendering this opinion which is not contingent on either the
consummation of the Merger or the conclusions reached in this
opinion. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us
against certain liabilities that may arise out of our
engagement. During the past two years, our firm previously
provided investment banking and financial advisory services to
the Company in connection with the Companys issuance of
$30 million in subordinated debentures and the acquisition
of Slades Ferry Bancorp. in 2008, for which we received
customary fees. We also may be similarly engaged in the future.
We are a full service securities firm. As such, in the ordinary
course of our business, we may from time to time trade the
securities of the Company or BFBC for our own account or the
accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
long or short positions or effect transactions in such
securities. Our firm has in the past prepared, and may also in
the future prepare, equity analyst research reports from time to
time regarding the Company. We are also currently acting as a
market-maker for the Companys common stock.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various
assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we
are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange
Ratio payable by the Company in the Merger is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the Company.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Robert W. Baird &
Co. Incorporated
ROBERT W. BAIRD & CO.
INCORPORATED
B-4
November 8,
2008
The Board of Directors
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
58 Main Street
Franklin, Massachusetts 02038
Members of the Board:
You have requested our Opinion as investment bankers as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
(Benjamin Franklin) of the Exchange Ratio, as
defined below, in the proposed merger (the Merger)
of Benjamin Franklin with and into Independent Bank Corp, a
Massachusetts corporation (Independent), pursuant to
the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 8, 2008 by and among Independent Bank Corp., a
Massachusetts corporation (Independent), Independent
Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (Merger Sub),
Rockland Trust Company, a Massachusetts-chartered trust
company and wholly owned subsidiary of Independent, Benjamin
Franklin and Benjamin Franklin Bank, a Massachusetts-chartered
savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary of Company (the
Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement,
each outstanding share of the common stock, no par value, of
Benjamin Franklin (Benjamin Franklin Common Stock),
will be converted into 0.59 shares of Independent common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Exchange
Ratio). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more
fully set forth in the Agreement.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., has acted as financial
advisor to Benjamin Franklin. As part of our investment banking
business, we are continually engaged in the valuation of bank
and bank holding company securities in connection with
acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions
of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and
valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the
securities of banking companies, we have experience in, and
knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. In the
ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may, from
time to time, purchase securities from, and sell securities to,
Benjamin Franklin and Independent, and as a market maker in
securities, we may from time to time have a long or short
position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of
Benjamin Franklin and Independent for our own account and for
the accounts of our customers. To the extent we have any such
positions as of the date of this opinion it has been disclosed
to Benjamin Franklin. We have acted exclusively for the Board of
Directors of Benjamin Franklin in rendering this fairness
opinion and will receive a fee from Benjamin Franklin for our
services. A portion of our fee is contingent upon the successful
completion of the Merger.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and
relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating
condition of Benjamin Franklin and Independent and the Merger,
including among other things, the following: (i) the
Agreement; (ii) the Annual Reports to Stockholders and
Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the three years ended December 31, 2007 of Benjamin
Franklin
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019
212.887.7777 Toll Free
800.966.1559 www.kbw.com
C-1
and Independent;
(iii) certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly
Reports on Form l0-Q of Benjamin Franklin and Independent and
certain other communications from Benjamin Franklin and
Independent to their respective stockholders; and
(iv) other financial information concerning the businesses
and operations of Benjamin Franklin and Independent furnished to
us by Benjamin Franklin and Independent for purposes of our
analysis. We have also held discussions with senior management
of Benjamin Franklin and Independent regarding the past and
current business operations, regulatory relations, financial
condition and future prospects of their respective companies and
such other matters as we have deemed relevant to our inquiry. In
addition, we have compared certain financial and stock market
information for Benjamin Franklin and Independent with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which
are publicly traded, reviewed the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the banking industry and
performed such other studies and analyses as we considered
appropriate.
In conducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have
relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial and other information provided to us or publicly
available and we have not independently verified the accuracy or
completeness of any such information or assumed any
responsibility for such verification or accuracy. We have relied
upon the management of Benjamin Franklin and Independent as to
the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and
operating forecasts and projections (and the assumptions and
bases therefor) provided to us, and we have assumed that such
forecasts and projections reflect the best currently available
estimates and judgments of such managements and that such
forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts and in
the time periods currently estimated by such managements. We are
not experts in the independent verification of the adequacy of
allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed that
the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for Benjamin
Franklin and Independent are adequate to cover such losses. In
rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any
evaluations or appraisals of the property or assets of Benjamin
Franklin or Independent, nor have we examined any individual
credit files.
We have assumed that, in all respects material to our analyses,
the following: (i) the Merger will be completed
substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the
Agreement; (ii) the representations and warranties of each
party in the Agreement and in all related documents and
instruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct;
(iii) each party to the Agreement and all related documents
will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by such party under such documents; (iv) all
conditions to the completion of the Merger will be satisfied
without any waivers; and (v) in the course of obtaining the
necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or
approvals for the Merger, no restrictions, including any
divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or
amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a
material adverse effect on the future results of operations or
financial condition of the combined entity or the contemplated
benefits of the Merger, including the cost savings, revenue
enhancements and related expenses expected to result from the
Merger.
We have considered such financial and other factors as we have
deemed appropriate under the circumstances, including, among
others, the following: (i) the historical and current
financial position and results of operations of Benjamin
Franklin and Independent; (ii) the assets and liabilities
of Benjamin Franklin and Independent; and (iii) the nature
and terms of certain other merger transactions involving banks
and bank holding companies. We have also taken into account our
assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions
and our experience in other transactions, as well as our
experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the banking
industry generally. Our opinion is necessarily based upon
conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof
and the information made available to us through the date
hereof. Our opinion does not address the underlying business
decision of Benjamin
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Franklin to engage in the Merger,
or the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any
strategic alternatives that may be available to Benjamin
Franklin.
We are not expressing any opinion about the fairness of the
amount or nature of the compensation to any of Benjamin
Franklins officers, directors or employees, or any class
of such persons, relative to the compensation to the public
shareholders of Benjamin Franklin.
This opinion has been reviewed and approved by our Fairness
Opinion Committee in conformity with our policies and procedures
established under the requirements of Rule 2290 of the NASD
Rules of the Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio in the Merger is fair,
from a financial point of view, to holders of Benjamin Franklin
Common Stock.
Very truly yours,
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,
Inc.
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ANNEX D
MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT
SECTIONS 13.01 TO 13.31
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.01. Definitions
Section 13.01. DEFINITIONS
In this PART the following words shall have the following
meanings unless the context requires otherwise:
Affiliate, any person that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control of or with another
person.
Beneficial shareholder, the person who is a
beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a
nominee as the record shareholder.
Corporation, the issuer of the shares held by
a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for matters covered in
sections 13.22 to 13.31, inclusive, includes the surviving
entity in a merger.
Fair value, with respect to shares being
appraised, the value of the shares immediately before the
effective date of the corporate action to which the shareholder
demanding appraisal objects, excluding any element of value
arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the proposed
corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
Interest, interest from the effective date of
the corporate action until the date of payment, at the average
rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank
loans or, if none, at a rate that is fair and equitable under
all the circumstances.
Marketable securities, securities held of
record by, or by financial intermediaries or depositories on
behalf of, at least 1,000 persons and which were
(a) listed on a national securities exchange,
(b) designated as a national market system security on an
interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., or
(c) listed on a regional securities exchange or traded in
an interdealer quotation system or other trading system and had
at least 250,000 outstanding shares, exclusive of shares held by
officers, directors and affiliates, which have a market value of
at least $5,000,000.
Officer, the chief executive officer,
president, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, and
any vice president in charge of a principal business unit or
function of the issuer.
Person, any individual, corporation,
partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
Record shareholder, the person in whose name
shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the
beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted
by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.02. Right to appraisal
Section 13.02. RIGHT
TO APPRAISAL
(a) A shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and
obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of,
any of the following corporate or other actions:
(1) consummation of a plan of merger to which the
corporation is a party if shareholder approval is required for
the merger by section 11.04 or the articles of organization
or if the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its
parent under section 11.05, unless, in either case,
(A) all shareholders are to receive only cash for their
shares in amounts equal to what they would receive upon a
dissolution of the corporation or, in the case of shareholders
already holding marketable securities in the merging
corporation, only marketable securities of the surviving
corporation
and/or cash
and (B) no director, officer or controlling shareholder has
a direct or indirect material financial interest in the merger
other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the
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corporation, (ii) a director, officer, employee or
consultant of either the merging or the surviving corporation or
of any affiliate of the surviving corporation if his financial
interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with either
corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other
capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than five
percent of the voting shares of all classes and series of the
corporation in the aggregate;
(2) consummation of a plan of share exchange in which his
shares are included unless: (A) both his existing shares
and the shares, obligations or other securities to be acquired
are marketable securities; and (B) no director, officer or
controlling shareholder has a direct or indirect material
financial interest in the share exchange other than in his
capacity as (i) a shareholder of the corporation whose
shares are to be exchanged, (ii) a director, officer,
employee or consultant of either the corporation whose shares
are to be exchanged or the acquiring corporation or of any
affiliate of the acquiring corporation if his financial interest
is pursuant to bona fide arrangements with either corporation or
any such affiliate, or (iii) in any other capacity so long
as the shareholder owns not more than five percent of the voting
shares of all classes and series of the corporation whose shares
are to be exchanged in the aggregate;
(3) consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or
substantially all, of the property of the corporation if the
sale or exchange is subject to section 12.02, or a sale or
exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of a
corporation in dissolution, unless:
(i) his shares are then redeemable by the corporation at a
price not greater than the cash to be received in exchange for
his shares; or
(ii) the sale or exchange is pursuant to court
order; or
(iii) in the case of a sale or exchange of all or
substantially all the property of the corporation subject to
section 12.02, approval of shareholders for the sale or
exchange is conditioned upon the dissolution of the corporation
and the distribution in cash or, if his shares are marketable
securities, in marketable securities
and/or cash,
of substantially all of its net assets, in excess of a
reasonable amount reserved to meet unknown claims under
section 14.07, to the shareholders in accordance with their
respective interests within one year after the sale or exchange
and no director, officer or controlling shareholder has a direct
or indirect material financial interest in the sale or exchange
other than in his capacity as (i) a shareholder of the
corporation, (ii) a director, officer, employee or
consultant of either the corporation or the acquiring
corporation or of any affiliate of the acquiring corporation if
his financial interest is pursuant to bona fide arrangements
with either corporation or any such affiliate, or (iii) in
any other capacity so long as the shareholder owns not more than
five percent of the voting shares of all classes and series of
the corporation in the aggregate;
(4) an amendment of the articles of organization that
materially and adversely affects rights in respect of a
shareholders shares because it:
(i) creates, alters or abolishes the stated rights or
preferences of the shares with respect to distributions or to
dissolution, including making non-cumulative in whole or in part
a dividend theretofore stated as cumulative;
(ii) creates, alters or abolishes a stated right in respect
of conversion or redemption, including any provision relating to
any sinking fund or purchase, of the shares;
(iii) alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder
of the shares to acquire shares or other securities;
(iv) excludes or limits the right of the holder of the
shares to vote on any matter, or to cumulate votes, except as
such right may be limited by voting rights given to new shares
then being authorized of an existing or new class; or
(v) reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder
to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is
to be acquired for cash under section 6.04;
(5) an amendment of the articles of organization or of the
bylaws or the entering into by the corporation of any agreement
to which the shareholder is not a party that adds restrictions
on the transfer or registration or
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any outstanding shares held by the shareholder or amends any
pre-existing restrictions on the transfer or registration of his
shares in a manner which is materially adverse to the ability of
the shareholder to transfer his shares;
(6) any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder
vote to the extent the articles of organization, bylaws or a
resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or
nonvoting shareholders are entitled to appraisal;
(7) consummation of a conversion of the corporation to
nonprofit status pursuant to subdivision B of
PART 9; or
(8) consummation of a conversion of the corporation into a
form of other entity pursuant to subdivision D of PART 9.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of
section 13.03, in the event of corporate action specified
in clauses (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of
subsection (a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights
only if he seeks them with respect to all of his shares of
whatever class or series.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a) of
section 13.03, in the event of an amendment to the articles
of organization specified in clause (4) of
subsection (a) or in the event of an amendment of the
articles of organization or the bylaws or an agreement to which
the shareholder is not a party specified in clause (5) of
subsection (a), a shareholder may assert appraisal rights
with respect to those shares adversely affected by the amendment
or agreement only if he seeks them as to all of such shares and,
in the case of an amendment to the articles of organization or
the bylaws, has not voted any of his shares of any class or
series in favor of the proposed amendment.
(d) The shareholders right to obtain payment of the
fair value of his shares shall terminate upon the occurrence of
any of the following events:
(i) the proposed action is abandoned or rescinded; or
(ii) a court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or
sets aside the action; or
(iii) the shareholders demand for payment is
withdrawn with the written consent of the corporation.
(e) A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this
chapter may not challenge the action creating his entitlement
unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the
shareholder or the corporation.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.03. Assertion of rights by nominees and
beneficial owners
Section 13.03. ASSERTION
OF RIGHTS BY NOMINEES AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS
(a) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to
fewer than all the shares registered in the record
shareholders name but owned by a beneficial shareholder
only if the record shareholder objects with respect to all
shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial
shareholder and notifies the corporation in writing of the name
and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose behalf
appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record
shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the
shares held of record in the record shareholders name
under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to
which the record shareholder objects and the record
shareholders other shares were registered in the names of
different record shareholders.
(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as
to shares of any class or series held on behalf of the
shareholder only if such shareholder:
(1) submits to the corporation the record
shareholders written consent to the assertion of such
rights no later than the date referred to in subclause (ii)
of clause (2) of subsection (b) of
section 13.22; and
(2) does so with respect to all shares of the class or
series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial shareholder.
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Chapter 156D:
Section 13.20. Notice of appraisal rights
Section 13.20. NOTICE
OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
(a) If proposed corporate action described in
subsection (a) of section 13.02 is to be submitted to
a vote at a shareholders meeting or through the
solicitation of written consents, the meeting notice or
solicitation of consents shall state that the corporation has
concluded that shareholders are, are not or may be entitled to
assert appraisal rights under this chapter and refer to the
necessity of the shareholder delivering, before the vote is
taken, written notice of his intent to demand payment and to the
requirement that he not vote his shares in favor of the proposed
action. If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights are
or may be available, a copy of this chapter shall accompany the
meeting notice sent to those record shareholders entitled to
exercise appraisal rights.
(b) In a merger pursuant to section 11.05, the parent
corporation shall notify in writing all record shareholders of
the subsidiary who are entitled to assert appraisal rights that
the corporate action became effective. Such notice shall be sent
within 10 days after the corporate action became effective
and include the materials described in section 13.22.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.21. Notice of intent to demand payment
Section 13.
Section 13.21. NOTICE
OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT
(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under section 13.02 is submitted to vote at a
shareholders meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert
appraisal rights with respect to any class or series of shares:
(1) shall deliver to the corporation before the vote is
taken written notice of the shareholders intent to demand
payment if the proposed action is effectuated; and
(2) shall not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
shares of such class or series in favor of the proposed action.
(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection (a) is not entitled to payment under this
chapter.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.22. Appraisal notice and form
Section 13.22. APPRAISAL
NOTICE AND FORM
(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under subsection (a) of section 13.02 becomes
effective, the corporation shall deliver a written appraisal
notice and form required by clause (1) of
subsection (b) to all shareholders who satisfied the
requirements of section 13.21 or, if the action was taken
by written consent, did not consent. In the case of a merger
under section 11.05, the parent shall deliver a written
appraisal notice and form to all record shareholders who may be
entitled to assert appraisal rights.
(b) The appraisal notice shall be sent no earlier than the
date the corporate action became effective and no later than
10 days after such date and must:
(1) supply a form that specifies the date of the first
announcement to shareholders of the principal terms of the
proposed corporate action and requires the shareholder asserting
appraisal rights to certify (A) whether or not beneficial
ownership of those shares for which appraisal rights are
asserted was acquired before that date and (B) that the
shareholder did not vote for the transaction;
(2) state:
(i) where the form shall be sent and where certificates for
certificated shares shall be deposited and the date by which
those certificates shall be deposited, which date may not be
earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
subclause (ii);
(ii) a date by which the corporation shall receive the form
which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days
after the date the subsection (a) appraisal notice and form
are sent, and state that the
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shareholder shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with
respect to the shares unless the form is received by the
corporation by such specified date;
(iii) the corporations estimate of the fair value of
the shares;
(iv) that, if requested in writing, the corporation will
provide, to the shareholder so requesting, within 10 days
after the date specified in clause (ii) the number of
shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the
total number of shares owned by them; and
(v) the date by which the notice to withdraw under
section 13.23 shall be received, which date shall be within
20 days after the date specified in subclause (ii) of
this subsection; and
(3) be accompanied by a copy of this chapter.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.23. Perfection of rights; right to
withdraw
Section 13.23. PERFECTION
OF RIGHTS; RIGHT TO WITHDRAW
(a) A shareholder who receives notice pursuant to
section 13.22 and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights
shall certify on the form sent by the corporation whether the
beneficial owner of the shares acquired beneficial ownership of
the shares before the date required to be set forth in the
notice pursuant to clause (1) of subsection (b) of
section 13.22. If a shareholder fails to make this
certification, the corporation may elect to treat the
shareholders shares as after-acquired shares under
section 13.25. In addition, a shareholder who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights shall execute and return the form and,
in the case of certificated shares, deposit the
shareholders certificates in accordance with the terms of
the notice by the date referred to in the notice pursuant to
subclause (ii) of clause (2) of subsection (b) of
section 13.22. Once a shareholder deposits that
shareholders certificates or, in the case of
uncertificated shares, returns the executed forms, that
shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the
shareholder withdraws pursuant to said subsection (b).
(b) A shareholder who has complied with subsection (a)
may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and
withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying the
corporation in writing by the date set forth in the appraisal
notice pursuant to subclause (v) of clause (2) of
subsection (b) of section 13.22. A shareholder who
fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process may not
thereafter withdraw without the corporations written
consent.
(c) A shareholder who does not execute and return the form
and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit that
shareholders share certificates where required, each by
the date set forth in the notice described in
subsection (b) of section 13.22, shall not be entitled
to payment under this chapter.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.24. Payment
Section 13.24. PAYMENT
(a) Except as provided in section 13.25, within
30 days after the form required by subclause (ii) of
clause (2) of subsection (b) of section 13.22 is
due, the corporation shall pay in cash to those shareholders who
complied with subsection (a) of section 13.23 the
amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of their
shares, plus interest.
(b) The payment to each shareholder pursuant to
subsection (a) shall be accompanied by:
(1) financial statements of the corporation that issued the
shares to be appraised, consisting of a balance sheet as of the
end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before
the date of payment, an income statement for that year, a
statement of changes in shareholders equity for that year,
and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;
(2) a statement of the corporations estimate of the
fair value of the shares, which estimate shall equal or exceed
the corporations estimate given pursuant to
subclause (iii) of clause (2) of subsection (b)
of section 13.22; and
(3) a statement that shareholders described in
subsection (a) have the right to demand further payment
under section 13.26 and that if any such shareholder does
not do so within the time period specified therein,
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such shareholder shall be deemed to have accepted the payment in
full satisfaction of the corporations obligations under
this chapter.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.25. After-acquired shares
Section 13.25. AFTER-ACQUIRED
SHARES
(a) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by
section 13.24 from any shareholder who did not certify that
beneficial ownership of all of the shareholders shares for
which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before the date
set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant to
clause (1) of subsection (b) of section 13.22.
(b) If the corporation elected to withhold payment under
subsection (a), it must, within 30 days after the form
required by subclause (ii) of clause (2) of
subsection (b) of section 13.22 is due, notify all
shareholders who are described in subsection (a):
(1) of the information required by clause (1) of
subsection (b) of section 13.24;
(2) of the corporations estimate of fair value
pursuant to clause (2) of subsection (b) of said
section 13.24;
(3) that they may accept the corporations estimate of
fair value, plus interest, in full satisfaction of their demands
or demand appraisal under section 13.26;
(4) that those shareholders who wish to accept the offer
shall so notify the corporation of their acceptance of the
corporations offer within 30 days after receiving the
offer; and
(5) that those shareholders who do not satisfy the
requirements for demanding appraisal under section 13.26
shall be deemed to have accepted the corporations offer.
(c) Within 10 days after receiving the
shareholders acceptance pursuant to subsection(b), the
corporation shall pay in cash the amount it offered under
clause (2) of subsection (b) to each shareholder who
agreed to accept the corporations offer in full
satisfaction of the shareholders demand.
(d) Within 40 days after sending the notice described
in subsection (b), the corporation must pay in cash the
amount if offered to pay under clause (2) of
subsection (b) to each shareholder deserved in
clause (5) of subsection (b).
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.26. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with
payment or offer
Section 13.26. PROCEDURE
IF SHAREHOLDER DISSATISFIED WITH PAYMENT OR OFFER
(a) A shareholder paid pursuant to section 13.24 who
is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment shall notify the
corporation in writing of that shareholders estimate of
the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that estimate
plus interest, less any payment under section 13.24. A
shareholder offered payment under section 13.25 who is
dissatisfied with that offer shall reject the offer and demand
payment of the shareholders stated estimate of the fair
value of the shares plus interest.
(b) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in
writing of that shareholders demand to be paid the
shareholders stated estimate of the fair value plus
interest under subsection (a) within 30 days after
receiving the corporations payment or offer of payment
under section 13.24 or section 13.25, respectively,
waives the right to demand payment under this section and shall
be entitled only to the payment made or offered pursuant to
those respective sections.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.30. Court action
Section 13.30. COURT
ACTION
(a) If a shareholder makes demand for payment under
section 13.26 which remains unsettled, the corporation
shall commence an equitable proceeding within 60 days after
receiving the payment demand and petition the court
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to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest.
If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the
60-day
period, it shall pay in cash to each shareholder the amount the
shareholder demanded pursuant to section 13.26 plus
interest.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the
appropriate court of the county where the corporations
principal office, or, if none, its registered office, in the
commonwealth is located. If the corporation is a foreign
corporation without a registered office in the commonwealth, it
shall commence the proceeding in the county in the commonwealth
where the principal office or registered office of the domestic
corporation merged with the foreign corporation was located at
the time of the transaction.
(c) The corporation shall make all shareholders, whether or
not residents of the commonwealth, whose demands remain
unsettled parties to the proceeding as an action against their
shares, and all parties shall be served with a copy of the
petition. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified
mail or by publication as provided by law or otherwise as
ordered by the court.
(d) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
is commenced under subsection (b) is plenary and exclusive.
The court may appoint 1 or more persons as appraisers to receive
evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value.
The appraisers shall have the powers described in the order
appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The shareholders
demanding appraisal rights are entitled to the same discovery
rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
(e) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is
entitled to judgment (i) for the amount, if any, by which
the court finds the fair value of the shareholder s
shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the
corporation to the shareholder for such shares or (ii) for
the fair value, plus interest, of the shareholders shares
for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under
section 13.25.
Chapter 156D:
Section 13.31. Court costs and counsel fees
Section 13.31. COURT
COSTS AND COUNSEL FEES
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under
section 13.30 shall determine all costs of the proceeding,
including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers
appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against
the corporation, except that the court may assess cost against
all or some of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts
the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds such
shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good
faith with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(b) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) against the corporation and in favor of any or all
shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds the
corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements
of sections 13.20, 13.22, 13.24 or 13.25; or
(2) against either the corporation or a shareholder
demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court
finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith
with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(c) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
services of counsel for any shareholder were of substantial
benefit to other shareholders similarly situated, and that the
fees for those services should not be assessed against the
corporation, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees
to be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were
benefited.
(d) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required
payment pursuant to sections 13.24, 13.25, or 13.26, the
shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the
extent successful, shall be entitled to recover from the
corporation all costs and expenses of the suit, including
counsel fees.
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PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Independent is a Massachusetts corporation. Massachusetts
General Laws Chapter 156D, Part 8, Subdivision E,
provides that a corporation may, subject to certain limitations,
indemnify its directors, officers, employees and other agents,
and individuals serving with respect to any employee benefit
plan, and must, in certain cases, indemnify a director or
officer for his reasonable costs if he is wholly successful in
his defense in a proceeding to which he was a party because he
was a director or officer of the corporation. In certain
circumstances, a court may order a corporation to indemnify its
officers or directors or advance their expenses.
Chapter 156D, Section 8.58 allows a corporation to
limit or expand its obligation to indemnify its directors,
officers, employees and agents in the corporations
articles of organization, a bylaw adopted by the shareholders,
or a contract adopted by its board of directors or shareholders.
Both Chapter 156D, Section 8.57 and Independents
articles of incorporation provide that the corporation may
purchase and maintain insurance against liability incurred by an
officer or director in his capacity as officer or director or
while serving at Independents request as a director,
officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another
domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan, or other entity, or arising out of
his status as such. Independent currently maintains
directors and officers liability insurance, which
insures the officers and directors of Independent from any claim
arising out of an alleged wrongful act by such person in their
respective capacities as officers and directors of Independent.
Under Independents articles of incorporation and its
bylaws, Independent may not indemnify a director or officer
unless ordered to do so by a court if his or her conduct:
(a) was a breach of the directors or officers
duty of loyalty to Independent or its shareholders, (b) was
not in good faith or involved intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (c) resulted in an improper
distribution under Section 6.40 of Chapter 156D of the
Massachusetts General Laws, (d) was conduct from which the
director or officer derived an improper personal benefit, or
(e) was at least not opposed to the best interests of
Independent, if the conduct was with respect to an employee
benefit plan, for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be
in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries
of, the plan.
The determination of whether the relevant standard of conduct
have been met shall be made: (a) if there are two or more
disinterested directors, by the board of directors by a majority
vote of all the disinterested directors or by a majority of the
members of a committee of two or more disinterested directors
appointed by vote; (b) by special legal counsel selected by
a majority vote of all the disinterested directors or by a
majority of the members of a committee of two or more
disinterested directors appointed by vote; (c) if there are
fewer than two disinterested directors, selected by the board of
directors, in which selection directors who do not qualify as
disinterested directors may participate; or (d) by the
shareholders (but shares owned by or voted under the control of
a disinterested director may not be voted on the determination).
Independent is not obligated under its articles of incorporation
to indemnify or advance expenses to a director or officer of a
predecessor of Independent, pertaining to conduct with respect
to the predecessor, unless otherwise specifically provided.
Independents articles provide that no amendment or repeal
of the indemnification provision of its bylaws or of the
relevant provisions of Chapter 156D shall affect or
diminish the rights of any indemnified person to indemnification
with respect to any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to any actions occurring prior to the final adoption of
the amendment or repeal. Independents articles of
organization provide that no amendment or repeal of the
provision limiting the liability of directors shall adversely
affect the rights and protections afforded to directors of
Independent for acts or omissions occurring prior to the
amendment or repeal. The articles also provide that if the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act is subsequently amended
to increase the scope of permitted indemnification,
indemnification under the articles shall be provided to the full
extent permitted or required by the amendment.
II-1
|
|
Item 21.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger among
Independent Bank Corp, Independent Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc.,
Rockland Trust Company, Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. and
Benjamin Franklin Bank, dated as of December 4, 2008,
included as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to
Independent Bank Corps annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1992.
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Hogan & Hartson LLP as to the legality of
the securities being issued.
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Form of tax opinion of Hogan & Hartson LLP.
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Form of tax opinion of Foley Hoag LLP.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C.
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated.
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Consent of Hogan & Hartson LLP (contained in
Exhibit 8.1).
|
|
23
|
.6
|
|
Consent of Foley Hoag LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.2).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included as part of the signature page).
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Proxy Card for Special Meeting of Shareholders of
Independent Bank Corp.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy Card for Special Meeting of Shareholders of
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Fairness Opinion of Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated., included as Annex B to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Fairness Opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.,
included as Annex C to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are
not applicable or the required information is shown in the
Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto which are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
2. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver
or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to
whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report
to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the
prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of
Rule 14a-3
or
Rule 14c-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim
financial information required to be presented by Article 3
of
Regulation S-X
are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or
given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically
incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial information.
3. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
II-2
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
4. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that are incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13
of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class
mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information
contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of
the registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
5. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Rockland, Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, on December 5, 2008.
INDEPENDENT BANK CORP.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Christopher
Oddleifson
|
Name: Christopher Oddleifson
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose
signature appears below hereby makes, constitutes and appoints
Christopher Oddleifson and Denis K. Sheahan and each of them
acting individually, his true and lawful attorneys, with full
power to sign for such person and in such persons name and
capacity indicated below any and all amendments to this
Form S-4,
hereby ratifying and confirming such persons signature as
it may be signed by said attorneys to any and all amendments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher
Oddleifson
Christopher
Oddleifson
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Denis
K. Sheahan
Denis
K. Sheahan
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
S. Anderson
Richard
S. Anderson
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Benjamin
A. Gilmore, II
Benjamin
A. Gilmore, II
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kevin
J. Jones
Kevin
J. Jones
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donna
A. Lopolito
Donna
A. Lopolito
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eileen
C. Miskell
Eileen
C. Miskell
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Carl
Ribeiro
Carl
Ribeiro
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard
H. Sgarzi
Richard
H. Sgarzi
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
H. Spurr, Jr
John
H. Spurr, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
D. Sullivan
Robert
D. Sullivan
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian
S. Tedeschi
Brian
S. Tedeschi
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas
J. Teuten
Thomas
J. Teuten
|
|
Director
|
|
December 5, 2008
|
II-5
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger among
Independent Bank Corp, Independent Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc.,
Rockland Trust Company, Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc. and
Benjamin Franklin Bank, dated as of December 4, 2008,
included as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to
Independent Bank Corps annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1992.
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Hogan & Hartson LLP as to the legality of
the securities being issued.
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Form of tax opinion of Hogan & Hartson LLP.
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Form of tax opinion of Foley Hoag LLP.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C.
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated.
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Consent of Hogan & Hartson LLP (contained in
Exhibit 8.1).
|
|
23
|
.6
|
|
Consent of Foley Hoag LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.2).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included as part of the signature page).
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Proxy Card for Special Meeting of Shareholders of
Independent Bank Corp.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy Card for Special Meeting of Shareholders of
Benjamin Franklin Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Fairness Opinion of Robert W. Baird & Co.
Incorporated., included as Annex B to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Fairness Opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.,
included as Annex C to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because they are
not applicable or the required information is shown in the
Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto which are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.