e424b5
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-133563
Prospectus
Supplement
(To Prospectus Dated April 26, 2006)
GulfMark
Offshore, Inc.
2,000,000 Shares
of
Common
Stock
We are selling 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, par
value $.01 per share, in this offering. Upon completion of
this offering, we will have 22,677,903 shares of common
stock outstanding. Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol GMRK. The last
reported sale price of our common stock on December 4, 2006
was $40.80 per share.
You should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, together with the documents we
incorporate by reference, before you invest in our common stock.
Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 4 of the
accompanying prospectus.
Jefferies & Company, Inc. has agreed to purchase the
shares from us at a price per share of $38.50 (approximately
$76.9 million aggregate proceeds to us after deducting
estimated offering expenses payable by us), subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement between
Jefferies & Company, Inc. and us. Jefferies &
Company, Inc. may also purchase up to an additional
300,000 shares from us, at the same price (approximately
$88.4 million aggregate proceeds to us after deducting
estimated offering expenses, assuming the option is exercised in
full), within 30 days from the date of this prospectus
supplement, to cover overallotments. Jefferies &
Company, Inc. proposes to offer the shares for sale from time to
time in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The shares of common stock included in this offering will be
ready for delivery on or about December 7, 2006.
Jefferies &
Company
The date of this Prospectus
Supplement is December 4, 2006.
Table
of Contents
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-1
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S-2
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S-3
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S-4
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S-4
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S-4
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S-5
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S-7
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S-7
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Prospectus
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i
About
This Prospectus Supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of shares
of our common stock. The second part is the accompanying
prospectus, which provides more general information. Generally,
when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts
of this document combined. If the description of this offering
varies between the prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement contains
information about the shares of our common stock offered in this
offering and may add, update or change information in the
accompanying prospectus. Before you invest in shares of our
common stock, you should carefully read this prospectus
supplement, along with the accompanying prospectus, in addition
to the information contained in the documents we refer to under
the heading Available Information and
Documents Incorporated by Reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the accompanying
prospectus.
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION INCLUDED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS OR ANY FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS PREPARED
BY US. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR
REPRESENT ANYTHING OTHER THAN THAT CONTAINED IN, OR INCORPORATED
BY REFERENCE IN, THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF YOU RECEIVE ANY OTHER INFORMATION, YOU
SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. WE ARE NOT MAKING AN OFFER IN ANY STATE
OR JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE THE OFFER IS
NOT PERMITTED. YOU SHOULD ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS OR ANY
FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS PREPARED BY US IS ACCURATE ONLY AS OF
THE DATE ON THEIR COVER PAGES AND THAT ANY INFORMATION WE HAVE
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IS ACCURATE ONLY AS OF THE DATE OF THE
DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
S-1
Summary
This summary highlights some basic information from this
prospectus supplement. It likely does not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should carefully read
the entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus
and the other documents incorporated by reference to understand
fully the terms of the common stock, as well as other
considerations that are important to you. Unless the context
requires otherwise, references in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus to we, us
and our refer to GulfMark Offshore, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
The
Company
We provide marine support and transportation services primarily
to companies involved in the offshore exploration and production
of oil and natural gas. Our fleet of vessels provides various
services that support the ongoing operation and construction of
offshore oil and natural gas facilities and drilling rigs,
including the transportation of materials, supplies and
personnel, and the positioning of drilling structures. The
majority of our operations are in the North Sea with the balance
offshore Southeast Asia and the Americas.
Our fleet has grown in both size and capability from an original
11 vessels acquired in 1990 to our present level of
60 vessels, through strategic acquisitions and the new
construction of technologically advanced vessels, partially
offset by dispositions of certain older, less profitable
vessels. As of December 4, 2006, we had 37 vessels
operating in the North Sea, 12 vessels offshore Southeast
Asia, four vessels offshore Brazil, two vessels in the
Mediterranean Sea, two vessels offshore India, two vessels
offshore Mexico and one offshore West Africa. Our fleet includes
48 owned vessels and 12 managed vessels. Our principal
executive offices are located at 10111 Richmond Avenue,
Suite 340, Houston, TX 77042, and our telephone number at
that address is
(713) 963-9522.
S-2
The
Offering
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Common stock offered |
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2,000,000(a) |
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Common stock outstanding after the offering |
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22,677,903(a) |
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Use of proceeds |
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We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the common
stock offering of $76.9 million ($88.4 million if the
underwriter exercises its overallotment option in full), after
deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us. We plan to
use the net proceeds of the offering for: |
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repayment of amounts
borrowed under our existing credit facility; and
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general corporate purposes,
which may include funding of our new vessel construction program
and the acquisition of other vessels.
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Net proceeds will be invested in short-term investments until
they are used. |
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NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol |
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GMRK |
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(a) |
Does not include shares that may be issued to the underwriter
pursuant to its overallotment option. If the underwriter
exercises its overallotment option in full, the total number of
shares of common stock offered will be 2,300,000 shares and
the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock will
be 22,977,903. We had 20,677,903 shares of common
stock outstanding on December 1, 2006.
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S-3
Use
of Proceeds
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay
amounts borrowed under our existing credit facility and for
general corporate purposes, which may include funding of our new
vessel construction program and the acquisition of other
vessels. Net proceeds will be invested in short-term investments
until they are used.
The indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facility
is due on June 5, 2013, the seventh anniversary of the date
we entered into the facility. Based upon a December 4, 2006
exchange rate, the current amount outstanding is
$45.6 million, with interest rates of 6.06% for
$11.0 million outstanding, 5.825% for 15.0 million
British Pound Sterling outstanding, and 4.24% for
30.0 million Norwegian Kroner outstanding. We used the
proceeds from our revolving credit facility to refinance our
previous credit facility, to finance our new build program and
to satisfy mortgages on two vessels.
Price
Range of Common Stock and Dividend Policy
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market,
formerly known as the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol
GMRK. The following table sets forth on a per share
basis the high and low sales prices on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market for our common stock for the periods indicated.
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Year Ended December 31, 2006
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High
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Low
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Quarter ended March 31
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$
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34.07
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$
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25.53
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Quarter ended June 30
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$
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29.45
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$
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23.15
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Quarter ended September 30
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$
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32.95
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$
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24.95
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Fourth Quarter (through
December 4, 2006)
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$
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40.90
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$
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30.31
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Year Ended December 31, 2005
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High
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Low
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Quarter ended March 31
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$
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28.34
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$
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19.55
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Quarter ended June 30
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$
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28.14
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$
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21.19
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Quarter ended September 30
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$
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32.73
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$
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26.49
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Quarter ended December 31
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$
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34.84
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$
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26.19
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Year Ended December 31, 2004
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High
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Low
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Quarter ended March 31
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$
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17.15
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$
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13.28
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Quarter ended June 30
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$
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18.59
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$
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13.08
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Quarter ended September 30
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$
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17.72
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$
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13.61
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Quarter ended December 31
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$
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22.75
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16.00
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We have not declared or paid cash dividends during the past five
years. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture under which our
7.75% senior notes are issued, we may be restricted from
declaring or paying cash dividends; however, we currently
anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, any earnings will
be retained for the growth and development of our business. The
declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of
Directors. Our dividend policy will be reviewed by the Board of
Directors at such time as may be appropriate in light of future
operating conditions, dividend restrictions of subsidiaries and
investors, financial requirements, general business conditions
and other factors.
Market
for Our Common Stock
The last reported sale price of our common stock on
December 4, 2006 on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was
$40.80 per share. As of December 1, 2006, there were
approximately 556 holders of record of our common stock and
there were 20,677,903 shares of common stock outstanding
prior to the issuance of shares pursuant to this prospectus
supplement.
S-4
Underwriting
We are selling 2,000,000 shares (excluding the
overallotment option) of our common stock in this offering. We
have entered into an underwriting agreement with
Jefferies & Company, Inc., as underwriter. Subject to
the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have
agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has
agreed to purchase all the shares of our common stock, if any
are purchased, at a price per share of $38.50. The underwriter
may also purchase up to an additional 300,000 shares from
us, at the same price, within 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement, to cover overallotments.
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters
obligation to purchase shares of our common stock from us
depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, including that:
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the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriter
are true;
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there has been no material adverse change in our
condition; and
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we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriter.
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Net
Proceeds and Expenses of the Offering
The underwriter has agreed to purchase the shares from us at a
price per share of $38.50 (approximately $76.9 million
($88.4 million if the underwriter exercises its
overallotment option in full) aggregate proceeds to us after
deducting estimated offering expenses payable by us), subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting
agreement. We have been advised by the underwriter that it
proposes to offer the shares of common stock for sale from time
to time in one or more negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
We estimate that the expenses of this offering to be paid by us,
will be approximately $150,000.
Stabilization
and Short Positions
The offering price of our common stock may not correspond to the
price at which our common stock will trade in the public market
subsequent to this offering.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in
stabilizing transactions and overallotment transactions in
accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Overallotment transactions involve sales by the underwriter of
shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriter is
obligated to purchase, which create a short position. The short
position may be either a covered short position or a naked short
position. In a covered short position, the number of shares of
common stock over-allotted by the underwriter is not greater
than the number of shares of common stock that they may purchase
in the overallotment option. In a naked short position, the
number of shares of common stock involved is greater than the
number of shares in the overallotment option. The underwriter
may close out any short position by exercising its overallotment
option or purchasing shares in the open market.
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S-5
These stabilizing transactions and overallotment transactions
may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price
of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our
common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise
exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise and, if commenced,
may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or
prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that
the transactions described above may have on the price of the
common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make
any representation that the underwriter will engage in these
stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
Lock-up
Agreements
Our directors and executive officers have agreed, with limited
exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement, subject to extension under certain
circumstances, not to, without the prior written consent of the
underwriter, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise
dispose of any shares of our common stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares
of our common stock or enter into any derivative transaction
with similar effect as a sale of shares of our common stock.
We have also agreed, with limited exceptions, for a period of
90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement,
subject to extension under certain circumstances, not to,
without the prior written consent of the underwriter, directly
or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of, or announce
the offering of, or file any registration statement under the
Securities Act in respect of, any shares of our common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of our common stock or enter into any derivative
transaction with similar effect as a sale of shares of our
common stock, except that we may issue shares of common stock
under employee benefit plans, including stock option plans,
existing as of the date of this prospectus or any amendment or
replacement of any such plan and the filing of or amendment to
any registration statement related to the foregoing.
The underwriter may, however, in its sole discretion and at any
time or from time to time before the termination of the
90-day
period referenced above, without notice, release all or any
portion of the securities subject to
lock-up
agreements. This
90-day
period may be extended under certain circumstances if
(1) during the last 17 days of the
90-day
period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a
material event regarding us occurs or (2) prior to the
expiration of the
90-day
period, we announce that we will release earnings results during
the 16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period. The period of such extension will be 18 days,
beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
Listing
Our shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol GMRK.
Prior
Transactions
The underwriter has provided investment banking and advisory
services for us from time to time for which it has received
customary fees and expenses. The underwriter may, from time to
time in the future, engage in transactions with and continue to
perform services for us in the ordinary course of its business.
Electronic
Distribution
A prospectus and prospectus supplement in electronic format may
be made available on Internet sites or through other online
services maintained by the underwriter or its affiliates. In
those cases, prospective investors may view
S-6
offering terms online and, depending upon the underwriter,
prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The
underwriter may agree with us to allocate a specific number of
shares of common stock for sale to
S-6.1
online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online
distributions will be made by the representatives on the same
basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus and prospectus supplement in
electronic format, the information on the underwriters
designated website and any information contained in any other
website maintained by the underwriter is not part of the
prospectus or this prospectus supplement or the registration
statement of which the prospectus forms a part, has not been
approved
and/or
endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter
and should not be relied upon by investors.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Legal
Matters
Certain legal matters in connection with the shares of common
stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Strasburger & Price, L.L.P., Houston, Texas, and for
the underwriter by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
Experts
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2004 and for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2004 appearing in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, or E&Y, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report
thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein and the
accompanying prospectus by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference and
the accompanying prospectus in reliance upon such report given
on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
On May 23, 2005, we notified E&Y that we had dismissed
E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm. On
May 24, 2005, our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
appointed UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for the year
ending December 31, 2005.
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows
for the year then ended incorporated in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus by reference to our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, and our
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005
included therein have been audited by UHY Mann Frankfort
Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP, or UMFSL, an independent public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports included therein
and incorporated by reference herein and the accompanying
prospectus in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
On July 27, 2006, the partners of UMFSL announced that they
were joining UHY LLP, or UHY, a New York limited liability
partnership. On that same day, UMFSL notified us that it had
ceased to provide audit services, and accordingly, resigned as
our independent public auditors. None of the reports of UMFSL on
our financial statements for the past year or subsequent interim
periods contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion,
or was qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or
accounting principles.
On July 27, 2006, we engaged UHY as our independent public
auditor for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 and
the interim periods prior to such year-end. The decision to
change principal accountants was approved by the Audit Committee
of our Board of Directors.
S-7
GulfMark
Offshore, Inc.
$250,000,000
Common
Stock,
Preferred
Stock,
Debt
Securities,
and/or
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
We may from time to time offer up to $250,000,000 in aggregate
initial offering price of common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities,
and/or
warrants to purchase our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol GMRK.
See Risk Factors on page 4 to read about
factors you should consider before buying shares of our common
stock or other securities we may offer for sale.
We may offer these securities to or through underwriters, and
also to other purchasers or through agents. The names of the
underwriters will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement may also update or change the information
contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and any related prospectus supplement carefully before you
invest in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Prospectus dated April 26, 2006.
TABLE
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i
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
herein contain statements that are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.
Such forward-looking statements typically include words or
phrases such as anticipate, estimate,
projects, believes, and words or phrases
of similar import. Forward-looking statements and other
statements that are not historical facts concerning, among other
things, market conditions, the demand for marine support and
transportation services and future capital expenditures, are
subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including without limitation:
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operational risk;
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catastrophic or adverse sea or weather conditions;
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dependence on the oil and natural gas industry;
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oil and gas prices;
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delay or cost overruns on construction projects;
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ongoing capital expenditure requirements;
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uncertainties surrounding environmental and government
regulation;
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risk relating to leverage;
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risks of foreign operations;
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risk of war, sabotage or terrorism;
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assumptions concerning competition;
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risks of currency fluctuations; and
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such other factors as may be discussed under the caption
Risk Factors beginning on page 6 of this
prospectus and in our other reports filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
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These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
made by us in light of our experience and perception of
historical trends, current conditions, expected future
developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under
the circumstances. Such statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including the risk factors discussed above,
general economic and business conditions, the business
opportunities that may be presented to and pursued by us,
changes in law or regulations and other factors, many of which
are beyond our control. When considering any forward-looking
statement, you should also keep in mind the risk factors
described under the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 6 of this prospectus and any other risk
factors described in an applicable prospectus supplement. There
can be no assurance that we have accurately identified and
properly weighed all of the factors which affect market
conditions and demand for our vessels, that the information upon
which we have relied is accurate or complete, that our analysis
of the market and demand for our vessels is correct or that the
strategy based on such analysis will be successful. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this
prospectus or the document in which it appears and we undertake
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
2
About
This Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under
this shelf registration process, we may offer from time to time
any combination of the securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of
$250,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities that we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add to or update other information contained
in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement, together with additional
information described below under the headings Available
Information and Documents Incorporated by
Reference.
As used in this prospectus generally, the terms
GulfMark, the Company, we,
our or us means GulfMark Offshore, Inc.
and its direct or indirect subsidiaries. Our principal office is
located at 10111 Richmond Ave., Suite 340, Houston, TX
77042 and our phone number is
(713) 963-9522.
Our internet address is www.gulfmark.com. Information on our
website is not a part of this prospectus.
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE ELSE TO PROVIDE YOU
WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE
INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS
ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT OF THAT
DOCUMENT. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THOSE DATES.
3
Risk
Factors
An investment in our securities involves significant risks. You
should carefully consider the risk factors described below
before deciding whether to invest in our securities. The risks
and uncertainties described below are not the only risks we
face. You should also carefully read and consider all of the
information we have included, or incorporated by reference, in
this prospectus, before you decide to invest in our securities.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business.
Risk
Factors Related to Our Business
We rely
on the oil and natural gas industry, and volatile oil and
natural gas prices impact demand for our services.
Demand for our services depends on activity in offshore oil and
natural gas exploration, development and production. The level
of exploration, development and production activity is affected
by factors such as:
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prevailing oil and natural gas prices;
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expectations about future prices;
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the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and
natural gas;
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the sale and expiration dates of available offshore leases;
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demand for petroleum products;
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current availability of oil and natural gas resources;
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the rate of discovery of new oil and natural gas reserves in
offshore areas;
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local and international political and economic conditions;
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technological advances; and
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ability of oil and natural gas companies to generate or
otherwise obtain funds for capital.
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During recent years, the level of offshore exploration,
development and production activity has been volatile.
Currently, there is a period of high prices for oil and natural
gas, and oil and natural gas companies have increased their
exploration and development activities. This activity increase
began in the second half of 2004 and continued into 2005 and
early 2006 after reduced levels of activity were experienced in
2002-2004
despite high prices for oil and natural gas during that period.
A decline in the worldwide demand for oil and natural gas or
prolonged low oil or natural gas prices in the future below
historical oil and gas prices, however, would likely result in
reduced exploration and development of offshore areas and a
decline in the demand for our offshore marine services. Any such
decrease in activity is likely to reduce our day rates and our
utilization rates and, therefore, could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
An
increase in a supply of offshore support vessels would likely
have a negative effect on charter rates for our vessels, which
could reduce our earnings.
Charter rates for marine support vessels depend in part on the
supply of the vessels. Excess vessel capacity in the industry
may result from:
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constructing new vessels;
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moving vessels from one offshore market area to another; or
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converting vessels formerly dedicated to services other than
offshore marine services.
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In the last ten years, construction of vessels of the type
operated by us for use in the North Sea and elsewhere has
significantly increased. The addition of new capacity to the
worldwide offshore marine fleet is likely to increase
competition in those markets where we presently operate which,
in turn, could reduce day rates, utilization rates and operating
margins which would adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
4
Government
regulation and environmental risks reduce our business
opportunities and increase our costs.
We must comply with extensive government regulation in the form
of international conventions, federal and state laws and
regulations in jurisdictions where our vessels operate and are
registered. These conventions, laws and regulations govern:
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oil spills and other matters of environmental protection;
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worker health, safety and training;
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construction and operation of vessels; and
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vessel and port security.
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We believe that we are in compliance with the laws and
regulations to which we are subject. We are not a party to any
material pending regulatory litigation or other proceeding and
we are unaware of any threatened litigation or proceeding,
which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
However, the risks of incurring substantial compliance costs,
liabilities and penalties for noncompliance are inherent in
offshore marine services operations. Compliance with
environmental, health, safety and vessel and port security laws
increases our costs of doing business. Additionally,
environmental, health, safety and vessel and port security laws
change frequently. Therefore, we are unable to predict the
future costs or other future impact of environmental, health,
safety and vessel and port security laws on our operations.
There can be no assurance that we can avoid significant costs,
liabilities and penalties imposed on us as a result of
government regulation in the future.
We are
subject to hazards customary for the operation of vessels that
could adversely affect our financial performance if we are not
adequately insured or indemnified.
Our operations are subject to various operating hazards and
risks, including:
catastrophic marine disaster;
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adverse or catastrophic sea and weather conditions;
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mechanical failure;
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navigation errors;
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collision;
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oil and hazardous substance spills, containment and
clean-up;
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labor shortages and strikes;
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damage to and loss of drilling rigs and production
facilities; and
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war, sabotage and terrorism risk.
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These risks represent a threat to the safety of personnel and to
our vessels, cargo, equipment under tow and other property, as
well as the environment. We could be required to suspend our
operations or request that others suspend their operations as a
result of these hazards. In such event, we would experience loss
of revenue and possibly property damage and, additionally, third
parties may have significant claims against us for damages due
to personal injury, death, their property damage, pollution and
loss of business.
We maintain insurance coverage against substantially all of the
casualty and liability risks listed above, subject to
deductibles and certain exclusions. We have renewed our primary
insurance program for the insurance year
2006-2007
and have negotiated terms for renewal in
2007-2008
for our primary coverage. Additionally, there is no assurance
that our insurance coverage will be available beyond the renewal
periods or will be adequate to cover future claims that may
arise.
5
Substantially
all our revenues are derived from our international operations
and those operations are subject to government regulation and
operating risks.
We derive substantially all of our revenues from foreign
sources. We therefore face risks inherent in conducting business
internationally, such as:
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foreign currency exchange fluctuations or imposition of currency
exchange controls;
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legal and government regulatory requirements;
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difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international
operations;
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language and cultural differences;
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potential vessel seizure or nationalization of assets;
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import-export quotas or other trade barriers;
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difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and longer
collection periods;
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political and economic instability;
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imposition of currency exchange controls; and
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potentially adverse tax consequences.
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In the past, these conditions or events have not materially
affected our operations. However, we cannot predict whether any
such conditions or events might develop in the future. Also, our
subsidiary structure and our operations are in part based on
certain assumptions about various foreign and domestic tax laws,
currency exchange requirements and capital repatriation laws.
While we believe our assumptions are correct, there can be no
assurance that taxing or other authorities will reach the same
conclusion. If our assumptions are incorrect, or if the relevant
countries change or modify such laws or the current
interpretation of such laws, we may suffer adverse tax and
financial consequences, including the reduction of cash flow
available to meet required debt service and other obligations.
Any of these factors could materially adversely affect our
international operations and, consequently, our business,
operating results and financial condition.
Our
international operations are vulnerable to currency exchange
rate fluctuations and exchange rate risks.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
and exchange rate risks as a result of our foreign operations.
To minimize the financial impact of these risks, we attempt to
match the currency of our debt and operating costs with the
currency of the revenue streams. We occasionally enter into
forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge specific exposures,
but we do not speculate in foreign currencies. Because we
conduct a large portion of our operations in foreign currencies,
any increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar in relation to
the value of applicable foreign currencies could potentially
adversely affect our operating revenues when translated into
U.S. Dollars.
Our
substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial
health and prevent us from fulfilling our financial
obligations.
We have now and, after this offering, to the extent proceeds
from this offering are not used to reduce our indebtedness, will
continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of
December 31, 2005, we had $249.8 million of
outstanding indebtedness consisting of approximately
$159.4 million of our 7.75% senior notes,
$10.7 million related to certain vessel mortgages,
$0.3 million related to the joint venture with Aker
Brattvaag A.S. for the construction of the Aker PSV09, and
$79.4 million under our credit facilities. As of
December 31, 2005, the total outstanding under our
$100 million credit facility was $59.7 million. Our
$50 million acquisition credit facility had
$19.7 million outstanding as of December 31, 2005. In
addition, we and our subsidiaries may incur substantial
additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indenture
governing our 7.75% senior notes due 2014, and the
agreements relating to our existing indebtedness, contain
restrictions on the incurrence of additional
6
indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of
significant qualifications and exceptions, which would allow us
to incur a substantial amount of additional indebtedness. Our
substantial indebtedness could:
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments in respect of our indebtedness,
thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund
working capital, capital expenditures, potential acquisition
opportunities and other general corporate purposes;
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increase the amount of interest expense that we have to pay,
because some of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest
which, if interest rates increase, will result in higher
interest expense;
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increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic or
industry conditions;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business or the industry in which we operate;
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limit our ability to borrow additional funds;
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restrict us from making strategic acquisitions, introducing new
technologies or exploiting business opportunities; and
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt.
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Any additional indebtedness we incur will exacerbate the risks
described above. The restrictions contained in the indenture
governing our 7.75% senior notes due 2014 do not prevent us
from incurring obligations unless those obligations constitute
indebtedness as defined in the indenture governing those notes.
Vessel
construction and repair projects are subject to risks, including
delays and cost overruns, that could have an adverse impact on
our results of operations.
Our vessel construction and repair projects are subject to the
risks of delay and cost overruns inherent in any large
construction project, including:
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shortages of equipment;
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unforeseen engineering problems;
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work stoppages;
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weather interference;
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unanticipated cost increases; and
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shortages of materials or skilled labor.
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Significant cost overruns or delays in connection with our
repair projects would adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations. Significant delays could also result
in penalties under, or the termination of, most of the long-term
contracts under which we plan to operate our vessels.
Our
current operations and future growth may require significant
additional capital, and our substantial indebtedness could
impair our ability to fund our capital requirements.
Expenditures required for the repair, certification and
maintenance of a vessel typically increase with vessel age.
These expenditures may increase to a level at which they are not
economically justifiable. We cannot assure you that we will have
sufficient resources to maintain our fleet either by extending
the economic life of existing vessels through major
refurbishment or by acquiring new or used vessels.
7
Our
industry is highly competitive, which depresses vessel prices
and utilization and adversely affects our financial
performance.
We operate in a competitive industry. The principal competitive
factors in the marine support and transportation services
industry include:
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price, service and reputation of vessel operations and crews;
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national flag preference;
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operating conditions;
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suitability of vessel types;
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vessel availability;
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technical capabilities of equipment and personnel;
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safety and efficiency;
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complexity of maintaining logistical support; and
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cost of moving equipment from one market to another.
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Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources
than we have. Competitive bidding and downward pressures on
profits and pricing margins could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We are
subject to war, sabotage and terrorism risk.
War, sabotage, and terrorist attacks or any similar risk may
affect our operations in unpredictable ways, including changes
in the insurance markets, disruptions of fuel supplies and
markets, particularly oil, and the possibility that
infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, production
facilities, refineries, electric generation, transmission and
distribution facilities, could be direct targets of, or indirect
casualties of, an act of terror. War or risk of war may also
have an adverse effect on the economy. Terrorist attacks have
made it difficult to obtain insurance coverage. The costs for
such coverage has increased and could continue to increase. We
will evaluate the need to maintain this coverage as it applies
to our fleet in the future. Instability in the financial markets
as a result of war, sabotage or terrorism could also affect our
ability to raise capital and could also adversely affect the
oil, gas and power industries and restrict their future growth.
We depend
on key personnel.
We depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities
of our executive officers and other key management personnel.
There is no assurance that these individuals will continue in
such capacity for any particular period of time. The loss of the
services of one or more of our executive officers or key
management personnel could adversely affect our operations.
We have
previously identified material weaknesses under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting and we may identify additional
material weaknesses in the future.
The SEC, as directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, adopted rules generally requiring each public company to
include a report of management on the companys internal
controls over financial reporting in its annual report on
Form 10-K
that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness
of the companys internal controls over financial
reporting. In addition, the companys independent
registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on
managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
companys internal controls over financial reporting. This
requirement first applied to our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2004.
8
As of December 31, 2004, our management identified three
material weaknesses in our internal financial
controls. These material weaknesses related to:
(1) the financial statement close process, including
insufficient controls over:
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properly analyzing and reconciling intercompany accounts;
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maintaining appropriate support and analyses of certain
nonroutine accruals, properly analyzing certain deferred cost
accounts; and
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properly assessing the accounting and reporting implications
related to new contractual agreements;
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(2) accounting for the effects of foreign currencies,
including insufficient controls over the analysis of the foreign
currency translation and transaction impact of intercompany
amounts, as well as amounts owed to third parties denominated in
nonfunctional currencies; and
(3) accounting for income taxes associated with new
international operations, including insufficient controls over
the proper identification and application of the relevant
Brazilian tax rules to the calculation of the tax provision of
our new Brazilian operations.
A remediation program has been completed, including the
establishment of additional controls, that are intended to
strengthen our financial reporting and to specifically address
the identified material weaknesses.
This program and the enhanced controls included:
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Financial statement close process. We have
enhanced our corporate accounting function by creating and
filling several new positions, including those of Accounting
Manager and Assistant Controller-Financial Reporting, to provide
greater review and analysis of financial results at both the
corporate and subsidiary levels. In the second quarter 2005, we
filled two newly created positions, an Internal Audit Director
and an Information Technology Director. The Internal Audit
Director has coordinated the ongoing monitoring of Sarbanes
Oxley compliance and has performed financial and operational
audits. The Information Technology Director will implement a
global information technology strategy for us, and will play a
major role in the evaluation of our accounting system as we look
to improve the automation of both foreign currency and
intercompany transactions. Overall, newly hired staff has and
should continue to bring experience, stability and the skills
related to the review and analysis of complex activity in large
multi-national companies. Beginning in the first quarter of
2005, an outside consultant evaluated and assisted us in
establishing improved controls over the process associated with
intercompany transactions. The consultant also assisted in the
training of the new and existing personnel in the execution of
the controls and processes established. As of the end of 2005,
this material weakness has been remediated.
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Translation and transaction effects of foreign currency
exchange. The outside consultant mentioned above
also assisted us in implementing procedures to continue to
analyze the foreign currency impact on our intercompany and
third-party transactions. In addition, the consultant trained
our staff to identify, segregate, analyze and measure the
foreign currency impact on future transactions. Where these
processes cannot be automated, we have established processes to
ensure proper review of the required calculations. These steps
will enable the appropriate measurement of the foreign currency
translation and transaction impact on our consolidated financial
statements as identified in the material weakness. As of the end
of 2005, this material weakness has been remediated.
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Taxes related to new Brazilian
operations. During 2005, there was a tremendous
effort made to improve the internal control processes related to
taxes and ensure an appropriate level of research, analysis and
review of complex international tax issues associated with our
existing and future tax jurisdictions by proactively training
staff, reviewing tax consequences of transactions, improving
documentation, and continuing to engage third-party tax service
providers for more complex areas of our income tax accounting.
We also hired a Corporate Tax Director who began working at
GulfMark mid January 2006. The Corporate Tax Director has
extensive international tax experience with the majority of that
experience in oil and gas services industry, including the
marine transportation business segment. This position is
responsible for the analysis and
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monitoring of taxes in all of our existing tax jurisdictions and
related tax accounting guidance and review. As of the end of
2005, this material weakness has been remediated.
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We believe that these actions and resulting improvement in
controls will strengthen our disclosure controls and procedures,
as well as our internal control over financial reporting, and
have remediated the material weaknesses that we identified in
our internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2004.
Although we have taken the foregoing steps to correct these
internal control deficiencies, these measures may not ensure
that we will implement and maintain adequate controls over our
financial reporting in the future. Any failure to implement
required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered
in their implementation, could cause us to fail to meet our
future reporting obligations. In addition, we may in the future
identify further material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
in our internal control over financial reporting.
Since the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act are relatively new, we are unable to predict the adverse
impact, if any, these possible events could have on the markets
for our publicly traded securities, or what, if any, the legal
consequences to us might be. Some of the adverse consequences
could include the following:
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The possible disclosure of the existence of additional material
weaknesses;
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failure to receive the required Section 404 report in the
future from our independent registered public accounting firm on
a timely basis, or receipt of a report that is qualified as to
scope;
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The adverse legal consequences, if any, of a failure to comply
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requirements on a timely
basis; and
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a possible adverse impact on the markets for our publicly owned
securities related to any such disclosure or failure to deliver
or receive reports.
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Risk
Factors Related to the Offering
Future
sales of shares in our common stock and the resulting dilution
that would occur with such sales could cause the market price of
our common stock to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in
the public market in the course of any offering made pursuant to
this registration statement or any subsequent registration
statement, or the perception that such sales could occur, could
materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock
and make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in
the future at a time and price we deem appropriate. As of
April 26, 2006, we had 20,580,287 shares of our common
stock outstanding. Currently, we are unable to determine the
number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after
the offering made pursuant to this registration statement and
any applicable supplements to this registration statement, but
we will provide that information if and when the securities that
are registered under this registration statement are offered for
sale.
10
Available
Information
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the internet at the SECs web
site at http://www.sec.gov. Our website address is
www.gulfmark.com. We make available free of charge on or through
our website our annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information on our
website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or
made a part hereof for any purpose. You may also read and copy
any document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on operation of the Public Reference
Room and copy charges.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with the SEC, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring to other
documents on file with the SEC. Some information that we
currently have on file is incorporated by reference and is an
important part of this prospectus. Some information that we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information.
We incorporate by reference the following documents that we have
filed or may file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding such documents or portions
thereof that are not deemed filed under the Exchange
Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules
and regulations):
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed on
March 10, 2006;
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Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 7, 2006;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on and January 10, 2006, February 27, 2006,
March 9, 2006, March 10, 2006 and March 17, 2006;
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Description of our common stock included in Item 1 of
Form 8-A
filed on April 29, 1997; and
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All documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering.
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Upon your written or oral request, we will provide you with a
free copy of any of these filings. You may request copies by
writing or telephoning us at: 10111 Richmond Ave.,
Suite 340, Houston, Texas 77042,
(713) 963-9522,
Attention: Edward A. Guthrie.
11
The
Company
Overview
We are a premier provider of marine support and transportation
services to companies involved in the offshore exploration and
production of oil and natural gas. Our fleet of vessels provides
various services that support the ongoing operation and
construction of offshore oil and natural gas facilities and
drilling rigs, including the transportation of materials,
supplies and personnel, and the positioning of drilling
structures. We conduct a majority of our operations in the North
Sea, with the balance in offshore Southeast Asia and the
Americas. Periodically, we contract vessels into other regions
to meet our customers requirements. As of April 26,
2006, we owned 49 vessels and managed 11 vessels for
other owners.
We operate the following operating segments: the North Sea,
Southeast Asia and the Americas. Our chief operating decision
maker regularly reviews financial information about each of
these operating segments in deciding how to allocate resources
and evaluate performance. The business within each of these
geographic regions has similar economic characteristics,
services, distribution methods and regulatory concerns. All of
the operating segments are considered reportable segments under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS,
No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information. For financial information about
our operating segments and geographic areas, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation Segment
Results and Note (9) to our Consolidated Financial
Statements contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The size, diversity and technologically advanced nature of our
fleet enables us to provide offshore exploration and production
operators with a broad range of offshore marine services in all
major markets. Our fleet has grown in size and capability, from
an original 11 vessels in 1990 to our present number of
60 vessels, through strategic acquisitions and new
construction of technologically advanced vessels. Presently, we
have 34 vessels in the North Sea, 12 vessels offshore
Southeast Asia, five vessels offshore Brazil, two vessels
offshore India, two vessels in the Mediterranean Sea, two
vessels in the Middle East, one in West Africa and two vessels
offshore Mexico. The vessels in the Mediterranean Sea, offshore
India, the Middle East and offshore West Africa are operated out
of our North Sea region. We believe our fleet is among the
youngest in the industry with a current overall approximate
average age of 14 years and approximately 13 years in
our North Sea based fleet.
12
Use
of Proceeds
Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will
use the net proceeds from the sale of securities sold by us for
general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of
debt, acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital. We
may temporarily invest funds we receive from the sale of
securities by us that we do not immediately need for these
purposes.
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated
below was as follows:
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Years Ended December 31,
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2.75
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2.68
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0.93
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(1)
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0.72
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(1)
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2.94
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The dollar amount of the deficiency in the ratio of earning to
fixed charges was $1,097 thousand and $5,426 thousand in the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 respectively.
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Our ratios of earnings to fixed charges are calculated by
dividing earnings by fixed charges for the period indicated,
where:
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earnings, is defined as consolidated income or loss
from continuing operations plus income taxes, minority interest
and fixed charges, except capitalized interest; and
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fixed charges, is defined as consolidated interest
on indebtedness, including capitalized interest, amortization of
debt discount and issuance cost, and the estimated portion of
rental expense deemed to be equivalent to interest.
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Because we have no preferred stock issued and outstanding,
dividends relating to preferred stock are not included in the
calculation of fixed charges.
13
Description
of Common Stock
General
Our certificate of incorporation, as amended from time to time,
authorizes us to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up to
2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value. As
of April 26, 2006, aggregate shares of 20,580,287 common
stock and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol GMRK. We have summarized certain provisions
of our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws
below, but you should read them for a more complete description
of the rights of holders of our common stock.
Voting
Rights
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share
on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders
of common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights.
Removal
of Directors; Filling Vacancies on Board of Directors; Size of
the Board
Our directors may be removed, with or without cause, by vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at
an election of directors. Vacancies in a directorship or newly
created directorships resulting from an increase in the number
of directors may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining directors then in office, even though less than a
quorum. Any director elected to fill a vacancy on the board
serves for the remainder of the full term of the class of
directors in which the new directorship was created or in which
the vacancy occurred. The number of directors is fixed from time
to time by the board, but shall not be less than three nor more
than 15 persons. Currently, we have seven directors.
Special
Meetings of the Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be
called by our chairman of the board upon written request by the
board of directors. Our stockholders do not have the power to
call a meeting.
Dividends
Subject to any preferences that may be applicable to any
then-outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of common
stock are entitled to receive dividends at such times and
amounts as may be declared by our board of directors. We have no
specific plans to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in
the foreseeable future. Certain of our financing arrangements
restrict the payment of cash dividends.
Liquidation
or Dissolution
In the event we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up our affairs,
prior to any distributions to the holders of our common stock,
our creditors and the holders of our preferred stock, if any,
will receive any payments to which they are entitled. Subsequent
to those payments, the holders of our common stock will share
ratably, according to the number of shares held, in our
remaining assets, if any.
Other
Provisions
Shares of our common stock are not redeemable and have no
subscription, conversion, or preemptive rights.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Provisions
of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
We are a Delaware corporation. Certain Delaware laws are
designed in part to make it more difficult and time consuming
for a person to obtain control of our company. These provisions
reduce the vulnerability of our
14
company to an unsolicited takeover proposal. On the other hand,
these provisions may have an adverse effect on the ability of
stockholders to influence the governance of our company.
We have summarized certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and bylaws below, but you should read
our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws for a
more complete description of the rights of holders of our common
stock.
Limitation
of Directors Liability
Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, contains
provisions eliminating the personal liability of our directors
to us and our stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of
their fiduciary duties as directors to the fullest extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law or any other
applicable laws. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our
directors will not be liable for a breach of his or her duty
except for liability for:
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a breach of his or her duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
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acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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dividends or stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful
under Delaware law; and
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any transaction from which he or she receives an improper
personal benefit.
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These provisions pertain only to breaches of duty by directors
as directors and not in any other corporate capacity, such as
officers. In addition, these provisions limit liability only for
breaches of fiduciary duties under the Delaware General
Corporation Law and not for violations of other laws such as the
federal securities laws.
As a result of these provisions in our certificate of
incorporation, as amended, our stockholders may be unable to
recover monetary damages against directors for actions taken by
them that constitute negligence or gross negligence or that are
in violation of their fiduciary duties. However, our
stockholders may obtain injunctive or other equitable relief for
these actions. These provisions also reduce the likelihood of
derivative litigation against directors that might benefit us.
Delaware
Section 203
As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to Section 203 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 imposes a
three-year moratorium on the ability of Delaware corporations to
engage in a wide range of specified transactions with any
interested stockholder. An interested stockholder
includes, among other things, any person other than the
corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries who owns
15 percent or more of any class or series of stock entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors. However, the
moratorium will not apply if, among other things, the
transaction is approved by:
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the corporations board of directors prior to the date the
interested stockholder became an interested stockholder; or
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the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each
class or series of stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, not including those shares owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Currently, we do not have a stockholder that owns more than 15%
of our common stock. If a stockholder acquired more than 15% of
our common stock through this offering, then such stockholder
would be subject to the restrictions under Section 203.
15
Description
of Preferred Stock
General
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without
stockholder approval, up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, without par value. As of the date of this prospectus, we
have not issued any preferred stock. Our board of directors may
from time to time authorize us to issue one or more series of
preferred stock and may fix the designation, terms, and relative
rights and preferences, including the dividend rate, voting
rights, conversion rights, redemption and sinking fund
provisions and liquidation values of each of these series.
Thus, our board of directors could authorize us to issue
preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights that
could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of
holders of our common stock or other series of preferred stock.
Also, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our
company.
The particular terms of any series of preferred stock that we
offer with this prospectus will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to that series of preferred stock. Those
terms must include:
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the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing
number, letter and title;
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the number of shares of the series;
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the price at which the preferred stock will be issued;
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the dividend rate, if any, or the method of calculation,
including whether dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative;
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the dates at which dividends, if any, shall be payable;
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the redemption rights and price or prices, if any;
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the terms and amount of any sinking fund;
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the liquidation preference per share;
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whether the shares of the series shall be convertible, and if
so, the specification of the securities into which such
preferred stock is convertible;
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the conversion price or prices or rates, and any adjustments
thereof, the dates as of which such shares shall be convertible,
and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion
may be made;
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restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of
any other class or series; and
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the voting rights, if any.
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16
Description
of Debt Securities
General
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
series. The following description, together with any applicable
prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this
prospectus and any related indenture or supplemental indenture.
We currently have an indenture, dated July 21, 2004, the
Indenture, between us and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee. We could issue debt securities under
the Indenture, a supplemental indenture, or a new indenture. We
will set forth the terms of such debt securities in the
applicable prospectus supplement. A form of the indenture is an
exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. This form sets forth general terms of the indenture
which would likely govern debt securities issued as part of this
offering. We will file with the SEC the indenture governing any
such debt securities, if not the existing Indenture, and the
applicable prospectus supplement will provide more information
on its terms.
We have summarized below some of the provisions that will apply
to the debt securities unless the applicable prospectus
supplement provides otherwise. The summary may not contain all
information that is important to you. The Indenture, a new
indenture and any supplemental indenture will be included or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read
the Indenture, a new indenture and any supplemental indenture.
You should also read the prospectus supplement, which will
contain additional information and which may update or change
some of the information below.
We will describe the specific terms of the series of debt
securities being offered in the related prospectus supplement.
These terms will include some or all of the following:
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the designation or title of the debt securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
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the percentage of the principal amount at which debt securities
will be issued;
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any terms relating to the subordination of the debt securities;
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whether any of the debt securities are to be issuable as a
global security and whether global securities are to be issued
in temporary global form or permanent global form;
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the person to whom any interest on the debt security will be
payable if other than the person in whose name the debt security
is registered on the record date;
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the date or dates on which the debt securities will mature;
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the rate or rates of interest, if any, that the debt securities
will bear, or the method of calculation of the interest rate or
rates;
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the date or dates from which any interest on the debt securities
will accrue, the dates on which any interest will be payable and
the record date for any interest payable on any interest payment
date;
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable;
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whether we will have the right or obligation to redeem or
repurchase any of the debt securities, and the terms applicable
to any optional or mandatory redemption or repurchase;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable;
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any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments on
the debt securities;
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the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that
will be payable if there is an acceleration of the maturity of
the debt securities, if that amount is other than the principal
amount;
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the terms of any guarantee of the payment of amounts due on the
debt securities;
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any restrictive covenants for the benefit of the holders of the
debt securities;
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the events of default with respect to the debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities.
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Priority
of the Debt Securities
Unless otherwise described in the accompanying prospectus, the
debt securities will be our general unsecured obligations and
will rank pari passu (i.e., equally and ratably) with all of our
other senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The debt
securities will be effectively subordinated to all of our
secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets
securing that indebtedness. In the event of insolvency, our
creditors who are holders of secured indebtedness, as well as
some of our general creditors, may recover more, ratably, than
the holders of the debt securities.
With respect to any offering of debt securities, we will
describe in the accompanying prospectus supplement or the
information incorporated by reference the approximate amount of
our outstanding indebtedness as of the end of our most recent
fiscal quarter.
Guarantees
We do not anticipate that our subsidiaries would initially
guarantee our obligations under the debt securities, but under
certain circumstances, they could be required to become
guarantors. If a guarantee is required, it would likely require
a full and unconditional guarantee of our obligations under the
debt securities on a joint and several basis subject to the
limitation described in the next paragraph. If we defaulted in
payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on,
the debt securities, the guarantors, jointly and severally,
would likely be unconditionally obligated to duly and punctually
make such payments. The prospectus supplement for a particular
issue of debt securities will describe any subsidiary guarantors
and any material terms of the guarantees for such securities.
Each guarantors obligations will be limited to the lesser
of the following amounts:
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the aggregate amount of our obligations under the debt
securities and the indenture;
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and the amount, if any, which would not have rendered such
guarantor insolvent under Federal or appropriate
state law as will be designated in the indenture, or have left
it with unreasonably small capital, at the time it entered into
the guarantee.
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Each guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its
guarantee shall be entitled to contribution from each other
guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each
guarantor.
Form
and Denominations
The debt securities will be issued in fully registered form and
in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof,
unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement.
Transfer
and Exchange
You may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
indenture. The registrar and trustee may require you, among
other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents and we may require you to pay any taxes and fees
required by law or permitted by the indenture. We may not be
required to transfer or exchange any note selected for
redemption. Also, we may not be required to transfer or exchange
any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of
notes is to be redeemed.
As a registered holder of the note, you will be treated as the
owner of it for all purposes.
Redemption
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may redeem the debt securities at our option on
the terms set forth in the indenture. Upon the occurrence of
either a change of control (as defined in the indenture) or
certain asset sales, we may be required to offer to purchase
outstanding debt securities, in whole
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or in part, if we have sale proceeds exceeding some reasonable
amount which will be provided for in the indenture and
consistent with the industry and the sale proceeds are not
timely applied toward repayment of debt or investment in other
assets useful to our business.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, we will
pay interest to you semi-annually in arrears on each January 15
and July 15 if you are a direct holder listed in the
trustees records at the close of business on the
immediately preceding January 1 and July 1. Holders buying
and selling debt securities must work out between them how to
compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an
interest period to the one who is the registered holder on the
record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sale price
of the debt securities to allocate interest fairly between buyer
and seller. This allocated interest amount is called
accrued interest.
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the
debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee. We
may also choose to pay interest by mailing checks to the holders
of the debt securities.
Interest
Rates and Discounts
The debt securities will earn interest at a fixed or floating
rate or rates for the period or periods of time specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will
bear interest on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
We may sell debt securities at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest
at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates.
Federal income tax consequences and special considerations that
apply to any series will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Global
Securities
We may issue the debt securities in whole or in part in the form
of one or more global securities. A global security is a
security, typically held by a depositary such as The Depository
Trust Company, which represents the beneficial interests of a
number of purchasers of such security. We may issue the global
securities in either temporary or permanent form. We will
deposit global securities with the depositary identified in the
prospectus supplement. A global security may be transferred as a
whole only as follows:
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by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary;
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary; or
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by the depositary or any nominee to a successor depositary or
any nominee of the successor.
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We will describe the specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities in a
prospectus supplement. We expect that the following provisions
will generally apply to depositary arrangements.
After we issue a global security, the depositary will credit on
its book-entry registration and transfer system the respective
principal amounts of the debt securities represented by such
global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts
with such depositary or participants. The underwriters or agents
participating in the distribution of the debt securities will
designate the accounts to be credited. If we offer and sell the
debt securities directly or through agents, either we or our
agents will designate the accounts. Ownership of beneficial
interests in a global security will be limited to participants
or persons that hold interests through participants. Ownership
of beneficial interests in the global security will be shown on,
and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only
through, records maintained by the depositary and its
participants.
We and the trustee will treat the depositary or its nominee as
the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by a
global security. Principal, any premium and any interest
payments on debt securities represented by a global security
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to such depositary or its nominee as the registered owner
of such global security.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, owners of beneficial interests in a global security
will be entitled to have the debt securities represented by such
global security registered in their names and
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will be entitled to receive physical delivery of such debt
securities in definitive form upon the terms set forth in the
indenture. The laws of some states require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the
securities. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer
beneficial interests in a global security.
We expect that the depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of
any payments, will immediately credit participants
accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the
global security as shown on the depositarys or its
nominees records. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global
security will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices, as is the case with the securities held for the
accounts of customers registered in street names and
will be the responsibility of such participants.
If the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary and we do not appoint a successor depositary
within ninety days, we will issue individual debt securities in
exchange for such global security. In addition, we may at any
time in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the
debt securities of a series represented by global securities
and, in such event, will issue debt securities of such series in
exchange for such global security.
Neither we, the trustee nor any paying agent will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in such global security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests. No such person will be liable for any delay
by the depositary or any of its participants in identifying the
owners of beneficial interests in a global security, and we, the
trustee and any paying agent may conclusively rely on
instructions from the depositary or its nominee for all purposes.
Covenants
With respect to each series of debt securities, we will be
required to:
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pay the principal of, and interest and any premium on, the debt
securities when due;
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maintain a place of payment;
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deliver certain periodic reports to the holders of the debt
securities at the times set forth in the indenture;
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provide to the trustee within 90 days after the end of each
fiscal year a certificate regarding our compliance with the
obligations and covenants in the indenture; and
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pay any material taxes.
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The indenture for the debt securities may contain covenants
limiting our ability, or the ability of our subsidiaries, to:
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incur additional debt (including guarantees);
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make certain payments;
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engage in other business activities;
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issue other securities;
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dispose of assets;
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enter into certain transactions with our subsidiaries and other
affiliates;
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incur liens; and
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enter into certain mergers and consolidations involving us and
our subsidiaries.
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Any additional covenants will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will agree not to consolidate with or merge into
any individual, corporation, partnership or other entity (each,
a person) or sell, lease, convey, transfer or
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otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to
any person, or permit any person to consolidate or merge into us
or sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets to us unless:
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we are the surviving corporation or the entity or person formed
by or surviving the consolidation or merger (if not us), or to
which the sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing
under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of
Columbia;
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the entity or person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if not us) or the entity or person to
which such sale, lease conveyance, transfer or other disposition
shall have been made, assumes all of our obligations under the
debt securities and any indenture pursuant to a supplemental
indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;
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immediately before and after such transaction, no default or
event of default shall have occurred; and
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except in the case of a merger of us with or into certain of our
subsidiaries, we or the entity or the person formed by or
surviving such transaction (if not us) will be able to incur
additional indebtedness under the indenture after giving effect
to the transaction.
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Events
of Default
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, an event of default with respect to the
debt securities under the indenture means:
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our default for 30 days in payment of any interest on the
debt securities;
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our default in payment of any principal or premium on the debt
securities of the series upon maturity or otherwise;
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our default in the observance of certain covenants as set forth
in the indenture;
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our default, for 60 days after delivery of written notice,
in the observance or performance of other covenants;
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our default in the payment of our other indebtedness;
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bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events relating to us
or our subsidiaries;
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the entry of a judgment in excess of the amount specified in the
indenture or any supplemental indenture against us or such
significant subsidiary which is not covered by insurance and not
discharged, waived or stayed; or
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any other event of default included in the indenture or any
supplemental indenture and described in the prospectus
supplement.
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The consequences of an event of default, and the remedies
available under the indenture or any supplemental indenture,
will vary depending upon the type of event of default that has
occurred.
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if an event of default with respect to any debt
securities has occurred and is continuing, then either the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount
specified in the indenture or any supplemental indenture of the
outstanding debt securities may declare the principal of all the
affected debt securities and interest accrued to be due and
payable immediately.
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if an event of default with respect to any debt
securities has occurred and is continuing and is due to a
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization event relating to us,
then the principal (or such portion of the principal as is
specified in the terms of the debt securities) of and interest
accrued on all debt securities then outstanding will become due
and payable automatically, without further action by the trustee
or the holders.
Under conditions specified in the indenture and any supplemental
indenture, the holders of a majority of the principal amount of
the debt securities may annul or waive certain declarations and
defaults described above. These holders may not, however, waive
a continuing default in payment of principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on the debt securities.
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The indenture may provide that, subject to the duty of the
trustee during a default to act with the required standard of
care, the trustee will have no obligation to exercise any right
or power granted to it under the indenture at the request of
holders of debt securities unless the holders have indemnified
the trustee. Subject to the provisions in the indenture and any
supplemental indenture for the indemnification of the trustee
and other limitations specified in those documents, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating
to the debt securities.
If you hold debt securities, you will not be permitted under the
terms of the indenture or any supplemental indenture to
institute any action against us in connection with any default
(except actions for payment of overdue principal, premium, or
interest or other amounts) unless:
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you have given the trustee written notice of the default and its
continuance;
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holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt
securities issued under the indenture have made a written
request upon the trustee to institute the action and have
offered the trustee reasonable indemnity;
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the trustee has not instituted the action within 60 days of
the request; and
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during such
60-day
period, the trustee has not received directions inconsistent
with the written request by the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities issued under
the indenture.
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Defeasance
Provisions Applicable to the Debt Securities
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, under the
indenture or any supplemental indenture, we, at our option,
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will be discharged from our obligations in respect of the debt
securities under the indenture (except for certain obligations
relating to the trustee and obligations to register the transfer
or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or
mutilated debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold
moneys for payment in trust); or
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need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the
indenture or supplemental indenture.
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In each case, if we irrevocably deposit, in trust with the
trustee, money or U.S. government obligations which through
the payment of interest and principal will provide money
sufficient to pay all the principal of, and interest and
premium, if any, on, the debt securities on the dates on which
such payments are due. We must also specify whether the debt
securities are being defeased to maturity or to a particular
redemption date.
To exercise either of the above options, no default or event of
default shall have occurred or be continuing on the date of such
deposit, and such defeasance must not result in a breach of or
constitute a default under any material agreement to which we
are bound. Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus
supplement, we also must deliver a certificate stating that the
deposit was not made with the intent of preferring holders of
the debt securities over our other creditors. In addition, we
must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that:
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the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders
of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes and, in the case of a discharge
pursuant to the first bullet point above, the opinion will be
accompanied by a private letter ruling to that effect from the
IRS or a revenue ruling concerning a comparable form of
transaction to that effect published by the IRS;
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after the 91st day following the deposit, the funds will
not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws; and
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all conditions precedent relating to the defeasance have been
complied with.
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Modification
and Waiver
We and the trustee may, without the consent of holders, modify
provisions of the indenture for certain purposes, including,
among other things, curing ambiguities and maintaining the
qualification of the indenture under the
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Trust Indenture Act. Under the indenture, our rights and
obligations and the rights of holders may be modified with the
consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities affected by the
modification. However, unless indicated otherwise in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the provisions of the
indenture may not be modified without the consent of each holder
of debt securities affected thereby if the modification would:
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reduce the principal of or change the stated maturity of any
such debt securities;
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waive certain provisions regarding redemption in a manner
adverse to the rights of any holder of such debt securities;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
such debt securities;
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waive a default in the payment of principal or interest on such
debt securities;
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change the currency in which any of such debt securities are
payable;
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waive a redemption payment with respect to such debt securities
(other than as specified in the indenture); or
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change the provisions of the indenture regarding waiver and
amendment.
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The
Trustee
We will include information regarding the trustee in the
prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities.
If any event of default shall occur (and be continuing) under
the indenture or any supplemental indenture, the trustee will be
required to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent man in
the conduct of his own affairs. The trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its powers at the request of any
of the holders of the debt securities, unless the holders shall
have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities it might incur. The indenture, any
supplemental indenture, and the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act incorporated by reference thereby, will contain
limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become a
creditor of ours, to obtain payment of claims or to realize on
property received by it for claims as security or otherwise.
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Description
of Warrants
We summarize below some of the provisions that will apply to the
warrants unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides
otherwise. The summary may not contain all information that is
important to you. The complete terms of the warrants will be
contained in the applicable warrant certificate and warrant
agreement. These documents have been or will be included or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read
the warrant certificate and the warrant agreement. You should
also read the prospectus supplement, which will contain
additional information and which may update or change some of
the information below.
General
We may issue warrants to purchase common stock independently or
together with other securities. The warrants may be attached to
or separate from the other securities. We may issue warrants in
one or more series. Each series of warrants will be issued under
a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a
warrant agent. The warrant agent will be our agent and will not
assume any obligations to any holder or beneficial owner of the
warrants.
The prospectus supplement and the warrant agreement relating to
any series of warrants will include specific terms of the
warrants. These terms include the following:
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the title and aggregate number of warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the amount of common stock for which the warrant can be
exercised and the price or the manner of determining the price
or other consideration to purchase the common stock;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrant begins and
the date on which the right expires;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants that
may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each other security;
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any provision dealing with the date on which the warrants and
related securities will be separately transferable;
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any mandatory or optional redemption provision;
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the identity of the warrant agent; and
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any other terms of the warrants.
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The warrants will be represented by certificates. The warrants
may be exchanged under the terms outlined in the warrant
agreement. We will not charge any service charges for any
transfer or exchange of warrant certificates, but we may require
payment for tax or other governmental charges in connection with
the exchange or transfer. Unless the prospectus supplement
states otherwise, until a warrant is exercised, a holder will
not be entitled to any payments on or have any rights with
respect to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrant.
Exercise
of Warrants
To exercise the warrants, the holder must provide the warrant
agent with the following:
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payment of the exercise price;
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any required information described on the warrant certificates;
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the number of warrants to be exercised;
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an executed and completed warrant certificate; and
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any other items required by the warrant agreement.
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If a warrant holder exercises only part of the warrants
represented by a single certificate, the warrant agent will
issue a new warrant certificate for any warrants not exercised.
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, no fractional
shares will be issued upon exercise of warrants, but we will pay
the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable.
The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock for
which each warrant can be exercised will be adjusted upon the
occurrence of events described in the warrant agreement,
including the issuance of a common stock dividend or a
combination, subdivision or reclassification of common stock.
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, no adjustment
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an
adjustment of at least 1%. From time to time, we may reduce the
exercise price as may be provided in the warrant agreement.
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, if we enter
into any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of our
property as an entirety, the holder of each outstanding warrant
will have the right to acquire the kind and amount of shares of
stock, other securities, property or cash receivable by a holder
of the number of shares of common stock into which the warrants
were exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of the
event.
Modification
of the Warrant Agreement
The common stock warrant agreement will permit us and the
warrant agent, without the consent of the warrant holders, to
supplement or amend the agreement in the following circumstances:
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to cure any ambiguity;
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to correct or supplement any provision which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions; or
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to add new provisions regarding matters or questions that we and
the warrant agent may deem necessary or desirable and which do
not adversely affect the interests of the warrant holders.
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Plan
of Distribution
Offering
and Sale of Securities
We may sell the securities from time to time as follows:
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through agents;
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to dealers or underwriters for resale;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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In some cases, we or dealers acting with us may also purchase
securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the
methods described above. This prospectus may be used in
connection with any offering of our securities through any of
these methods or other methods described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
The securities we distribute by any of these methods may be sold
to the public, in one or more transactions, either:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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We may solicit offers to purchase securities directly from the
public from time to time. We may also designate agents from time
to time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the public
on our behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any
particular offering of securities will name any agents
designated to solicit offers, and will include information about
any commissions we may pay the agents, in that offering. Agents
may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is
defined in the Securities Act.
From time to time, we may sell securities to one or more dealers
acting as principals. The dealers, who may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the
Securities Act, may then resell those securities to the public.
We may sell securities from time to time to one or more
underwriters, who would purchase the securities as principal for
resale to the public, either on a firm-commitment or
best-efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we
may execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of
sale and will name them in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In connection with those sales, underwriters may be deemed to
have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters may resell the securities to or through dealers,
and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The
applicable prospectus supplement will include any required
information about underwriting compensation we may pay to
underwriters, and any discounts, concessions or commissions
underwriters allow to participating dealers, in connection with
an offering of securities.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
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If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our
existing security holders, we may enter into a standby
underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby
underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment
fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby
basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting
arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a
subscription rights offering for us.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit
from third parties offers to purchase securities under contracts
providing for payment and delivery on future dates. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material
terms of these contracts, including any conditions to the
purchasers obligations, and will include any required
information about commissions we may pay for soliciting these
contracts.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled,
under agreements that they may enter into with us to
indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
In connection with any underwritten offering, the underwriters
may purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market.
These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales. Shorts sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a
greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in
the offering. Covered short sales are sales made in
an amount not greater than the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares from us in the offering. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position by either
exercising their option to purchase additional shares or
purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source
of shares to close out the covered short position, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the
overallotment option. Naked short sales are any
sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out
any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market
after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase
in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various
bids for or purchases of common stock made by the underwriters
in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the
account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions
may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of our common stock, and together with the
imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the common stock. As a
result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these
activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time.
These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq National
Market, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Matters
Relating to the Offering and Market-Making Resales
Each series of securities will be a new issue, and there will be
no established trading market for any security prior to its
original issue date. Other than our common stock, we may not
list any particular series of securities on a securities
exchange or quotation system. Any underwriters to whom we sell
securities for public offering may also make a market in those
securities. However, no underwriter that makes a market is
obligated to do so, and any of them may stop doing so at any
time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity or trading market for any of the securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the
securities will be required to be paid in immediately available
funds in New York City.
In this prospectus, the terms this offering means
the initial offering of the securities made in connection with
their original issuance by GulfMark. This term does not refer to
any subsequent resales of securities in market-making
transactions.
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Legal
Matters
Strasburger & Price, L.L.P., Houston, Texas, will pass
upon certain legal matters relating to the validity of our
common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements of GulfMark Offshore, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and for each of
the two years in the period ended December 31, 2004
appearing in GulfMark Offshore, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2005, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
On May 23, 2005, we notified E&Y that we had dismissed
E&Y as our independent registered public accounting firm. On
May 24, 2005, our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
appointed UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs,
LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the
year ending December 31, 2005.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows
for the year then ended incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, and our
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005
included therein have been so audited by UHY Mann Frankfort
Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP, an independent public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports included therein
and incorporated by reference in reliance upon such reports
given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
28
2,000,000 Shares
GulfMark
Offshore, Inc.
Common
Stock
Prospectus Supplement
Jefferies &
Company
December 4, 2006