e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
INTERSECTIONS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)
|
|
|
DELAWARE
|
|
54-1956515 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
organization)
|
|
Identification Number) |
|
|
|
14901 Bogle Drive, Chantilly, Virginia
|
|
20151 |
(Address of principal executive office)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(703) 488-6100
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the last practicable date:
As of May 1, 2008, there were 18,320,343 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, issued and
17,253,927 shares outstanding, with 1,066,416 shares of treasury stock.
Form 10-Q
March 31, 2008
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Item 1. Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
|
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
|
|
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
|
|
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
|
|
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
85,894 |
|
|
$ |
58,201 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
12,194 |
|
|
|
7,984 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
18,486 |
|
|
|
9,642 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
23,046 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
16,275 |
|
|
|
14,244 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
80,285 |
|
|
|
57,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
5,609 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
5,124 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(2,099 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Minority interest in net loss of Screening International, LLC |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
17,162 |
|
|
|
16,956 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
17,475 |
|
|
|
17,400 |
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
27,622 |
|
|
$ |
19,780 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts $41(2008) and $37 (2007) |
|
|
23,463 |
|
|
|
25,471 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,675 |
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
4,329 |
|
Deferred subscription solicitation costs |
|
|
24,470 |
|
|
|
21,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
82,417 |
|
|
|
77,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENTnet |
|
|
17,835 |
|
|
|
18,817 |
|
GOODWILL |
|
|
77,449 |
|
|
|
76,506 |
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETSnet |
|
|
44,542 |
|
|
|
16,855 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
20,052 |
|
|
|
16,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
242,295 |
|
|
$ |
206,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payablecurrent portion |
|
$ |
7,013 |
|
|
$ |
3,346 |
|
Note payable to Control Risks Group Ltd. |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
Capital leasescurrent portion |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
13,915 |
|
|
|
10,647 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
16,897 |
|
|
|
15,187 |
|
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
4,945 |
|
Commissions payable |
|
|
4,687 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
|
2,886 |
|
Deferred tax liability current portion |
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
57,881 |
|
|
|
47,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE PAYABLE less current portion |
|
|
44,260 |
|
|
|
22,347 |
|
OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASESless current portion |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
DERIVATIVE LIABILITY |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY less current portion |
|
|
8,733 |
|
|
|
8,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
114,502 |
|
|
|
81,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
9,604 |
|
|
|
10,024 |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock at $.01 par value; shares authorized, 50,000; shares issued, 18,320
shares (2008) and 18,172 shares (2007); shares outstanding, 17,253 (2008) and
17,105 (2007) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
100,221 |
|
|
|
99,706 |
|
Treasury stock, 1,016 shares at cost |
|
|
(9,516 |
) |
|
|
(9,516 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
27,796 |
|
|
|
24,357 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge relationship |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
118,189 |
|
|
|
114,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
242,295 |
|
|
$ |
206,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
Amortization of gain from sale leaseback |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Amortization of debt issuance cost |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation costs |
|
|
12,338 |
|
|
|
6,970 |
|
Minority interest in net loss of Screening International, LLC |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
(1,434 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
Income tax receivable |
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Deferred subscription solicitation costs |
|
|
(16,466 |
) |
|
|
(10,074 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
(2,860 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
|
|
(3,449 |
) |
Commissions payable |
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
15,755 |
|
|
|
(1,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,588 |
) |
|
|
(1,552 |
) |
Cash paid in the acquisition of Intersections Insurances Services Inc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Cash paid in the acquisition of Net Enforcers, Inc., net of cash received |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid in the acquisition of intangible membership agreements |
|
|
(30,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of short term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(32,569 |
) |
|
|
4,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
Withholding tax payment on vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from debt issuance |
|
|
27,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
Repayments on note payable |
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,111 |
) |
Capital lease payments |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
24,660 |
|
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
7,842 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSBeginning of period |
|
|
19,780 |
|
|
|
15,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSEnd of period |
|
$ |
27,622 |
|
|
$ |
17,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment accrued but not paid |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
INTERSECTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business
We offer consumers a variety of consumer protection services and other consumer products and
services primarily on a subscription basis. Our services help consumers protect themselves against
identity theft or fraud and understand and monitor their credit profiles and other personal
information. Through our subsidiary, Intersections Insurance Services (IISI), we expanded our
portfolio of services to include consumer discounts on healthcare, home and auto related expenses,
access to professional financial and legal information, and life, accidental death and disability
insurance products. Our consumer services are offered through relationships with clients, including
many of the largest financial institutions in the United States and Canada, and clients in other
industries. In addition, we also offer our services directly to consumers.
Through our majority owned subsidiary Screening International, LLC (SI), we provide personnel and
vendor background screening services to businesses worldwide. SI was formed in May 2006, with
Control Risks Group, Ltd., (CRG), a company based in the UK. SI has offices in Winchester,
Virginia, London, in the UK, and Singapore. SIs clients include leading United States, UK and
global companies in such areas as manufacturing, healthcare, telecommunications and financial
services. SI provides a variety of risk management tools for the purpose of personnel and vendor
background screening, including criminal background checks, driving records, employment
verification and reference checks, drug testing and credit history checks.
We acquired American Background Services, Inc. (ABI), in November 2004. In May 2006, we created
SI with CRG by combining ABI with CRGs background screening division. We own 55% of SI, and have
the right to designate a majority of the five-member board of directors. CRG owns 45% of SI. We and
CRG have agreed to cooperate to meet any future financing needs of SI, including guaranteeing third
party loans and making additional capital contributions on a pro rata basis, if necessary, subject
to certain capital call and minority protection provisions.
We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our consumer
protection and other consumer products and services. This segment also includes the data security
breach services we provide to assist organizations in responding to compromises of sensitive
personal information. We help these clients notify the affected individuals, and we provide the
affected individuals with identity theft recovery and credit monitoring services offered by our
clients at no charge to the affected individual. Our Background Screening segment includes the
personnel and vendor background screening services provided by SI. Our Other segment includes
Captira Analytical, LLC (Captira), which provides software and automated service solutions for
the bail bonds industry, and Net Enforcers, Inc. (Net Enforcers), which provides corporate
identity theft protection services.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our financial
results include Captira, which we acquired from Hide NSeek on August 7, 2007 and Net Enforcers,
which we acquired on November 30, 2007. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of
only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of
the Company, the results of its operations and cash flows have been made. All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated results of operations for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
Theses consolidated financial statements do not include all the information or notes necessary for
a complete presentation and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with our audited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2007, as
filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
6
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments, including those with an original maturity of three
months or less, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of
interest-bearing accounts.
Foreign Currency Translation
We account for foreign currency translation and transaction gains and losses in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. We
translate the asset and liabilities of our foreign subsidiary at the exchange rates in effect at
the end of the period and the results of operations at the average rate throughout the period. The
translation adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of shareholders equity, while
transaction gains and losses are included in net income.
Accounts and Note Receivable
Accounts receivable represents trade receivables as well as in-process credit card billings. We
provide an allowance for doubtful accounts on trade receivables based upon factors related to
historical trends, a specific review of outstanding invoices and other information. We also record
a provision for estimated sales refunds and allowances related to sales in the same period that the
related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based on historical refunds and other known
factors.
As further discussed in Note 3, in December 2006, we entered into a note receivable with Captira in
the amount of $750 thousand. In addition, we increased the note receivable by $750 thousand in
2007. In conjunction with the acquisition of Captira, we forgave the outstanding note balance of
$1.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, including $67 thousand of interest.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net
assets acquired. The determination of fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was
determined based upon a third party valuation and evaluation of other information.
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, prescribes a two-step process for impairment
testing of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives, which is performed annually, as well as
when an event triggering impairment may have occurred. The first step tests for impairment, while
the second step, if necessary, measures the impairment. We have elected to perform our annual
analysis as of October 31 of each fiscal year. As of March 31, 2008, no indicators of impairment have been identified.
Intangible assets subject to amortization include trademarks, customer, marketing and technology
related assets. Such intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis over
their estimated useful lives, which are generally three to ten years.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We account for derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted. SFAS No. 133 requires us
to recognize all derivative instruments on the balance sheet at fair value, and contains accounting
guidance for hedging instruments, which depend on the nature of the hedge relationship. All
financial instrument positions are intended to be used to reduce risk by hedging an underlying
economic exposure. We entered into certain interest rate swap transactions that convert
variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. Our interest rate swaps are related to variable interest
rate risk exposure associated with our long-term debt and are intended to manage this risk. The
counterparty to our derivative agreements is a major financial institution for which we continually
monitor its position and credit ratings. We do not anticipate nonperformance by this financial
institution. The effective portion of the change in fair value of interest rate swaps designated
as cash flow hedges are recorded in the shareholders equity section in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. The ineffective portion of the interest rate swaps, if any, is
recorded in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In February 2008, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps on the outstanding term loan
amount and a portion of the outstanding revolving line of credit balances with notional amounts of
$28.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively. The swaps modify our interest rate exposure by
effectively converting the variable rate on our term loan (3.12% at March 31, 2008) to a fixed rate
of 3.20% per annum through December 2011 and on our revolving line of credit (3.12% at March 31,
2008) to a fixed rate of 3.44% per annum through 2009. The notional amount of the term loan
interest rate swap amortizes on a monthly basis through December 2011 and the notional amount of
the line of credit interest rate swap amortizes to $10.0 million in 2009 and terminates in December
2011.
7
As of March 31, 2008, the fair value of the interest rate swaps were $346 thousand related to the
term loan and $260 thousand related to the revolving line of credit and these were recorded as
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. From inception, the effective portion of the change
in fair value of the term loan and line of credit interest rate swaps were $27 thousand and $19
thousand, respectively, and has been recorded in other comprehensive income. We use the monthly
LIBOR interest rate and have the intent and ability to continue to use this rate on its hedged
borrowings. Accordingly, we do not recognize any ineffectiveness on the swaps as allowed under
Derivative Implementation Group Issue No. G7, Cash Flow Hedges: Measuring the Ineffectiveness of a
Cash Flow Hedge under Paragraph 30(b) When the Shortcut Method Is Not Applied. There has been no
ineffective portion of the hedge and therefore, no impact to the consolidated statement of
operations.
Fair Value Measurements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No.
159 expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require
assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve
financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply
complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS No. 159, a company may elect to use fair value to
measure eligible items at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
Eligible items include, but are not limited to, accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale
and held-to-maturity securities, equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees, issued
debt and firm commitments. If elected, SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. Currently, we have not expanded our eligible items subject to the fair value
option under SFAS No.159.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No.
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and
interim periods of those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB released a FASB Staff Position
(FSP FAS 157-2Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157) which delays the effective date of SFAS
No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial
assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for
considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which
prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as
quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets
that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there
is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions. This hierarchy
requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, we measure certain financial assets and
liabilities at fair value, including our marketable securities and interest rate swaps. See Note
4, Fair Value Measurements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue on 1) identity theft, credit management and background services and 2)
accidental death insurance and other membership products.
Our products and services are offered to consumers primarily on a monthly subscription basis.
Subscription fees are generally billed directly to the subscribers credit card, mortgage bill or
demand deposit accounts. The prices to subscribers of various configurations of our products and
services range generally from $4.99 to $25.00 per month. As a means of allowing customers to become
familiar with our services, we sometimes offer free trial or guaranteed refund periods. No revenues
are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
8
Identity Theft, Credit Management and Background Services
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No.
101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements as amended by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and
104, revenue is recognized when: a) persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain signed
contracts with all of our large financial institution customers and paper and electronic
confirmations with individual purchases, b) delivery has occurred once the product is transmitted
over the internet, c) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed as sales are generally based on
contract or list prices and payments from large financial institutions are collected within 30 days
with no significant write-offs, and d) collectability is reasonably assured as individual customers
pay by credit card which has limited our risk of non-collection. Revenue for monthly subscriptions
is recognized in the month the subscription fee is earned. For subscriptions with refund provisions
whereby only the prorated subscription fee is refunded upon cancellation by the subscriber,
deferred subscription fees are recorded when billed and amortized as subscription fee revenue on a
straight-line basis over the subscription period, generally one year. We generate revenue from
one-time credit reports and background screenings which are recognized when the report is provided
to the customer electronically, which is generally at the time of completion.
Revenue for annual subscription fees must be deferred if the subscriber has the right to cancel the
service. Annual subscriptions include subscribers with full refund provisions at any time during
the subscription period and pro-rata refund provisions. Revenue related to annual subscription with
full refund provisions is recognized on the expiration of these refund provisions. Revenue related
to annual subscribers with pro-rata provisions is recognized based on a pro rata share of revenue
earned. An allowance for discretionary subscription refunds is established based on our actual
cancellation experience.
We also provide services for which certain financial institution clients are the primary obligors
directly to their customers. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized when earned, which is at
the time we provide the service, generally on a monthly basis.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent, which addresses whether a company should report revenue based on
the gross amount billed to a customer or the net amount retained by us (amount billed less
commissions or fees paid). We generally record revenue on a gross basis in the amount that we bill
the subscriber when our arrangements with financial institution clients provide for us to serve as
the primary obligor in the transaction, we have latitude in establishing price and we bear the risk
of physical loss of inventory and credit risk for the amount billed to the subscriber. We generally
record revenue in the amount that we bill our financial institution clients, and not the amount
billed to their customers, when our financial institution client is the primary obligor,
establishes price to the customer and bears the credit risk.
Accidental Death Insurance and other Membership Products
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104.
Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104 revenue is recognized when: a) persuasive
evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain paper and electronic confirmations with individual
purchases, b) delivery has occurred at the completion of a product trial period, c) the sellers
price to the buyer is fixed as the price of the product is agreed to by the customer as a condition
of the sales transaction which established the sales arrangement, and d) collectability is
reasonably assured as evidenced by our collection of revenue through the monthly mortgage payments
of our customers or through checking account debits to our customers accounts. Revenues from
insurance contracts are recognized when earned. Marketing of our insurance products generally
involves a trial period during which time the product is made available at no cost to the customer.
No revenues are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with FASBs EITF 99-19. For
insurance products we generally record revenue on a net basis as we perform as an agent or broker
for the insurance products without assuming the risks of ownership of the insurance products. For
membership products, we generally record revenue on a gross basis as we serve as the primary
obligor in the transactions, have latitude in establishing price and bear credit risk for the
amount billed to the subscriber.
We participate in agency relationships with insurance carriers that underwrite insurance products
offered by us. Accordingly, insurance premiums collected from customers and remitted to insurance
carriers are excluded from our revenues and operating expenses. Insurance premiums collected but
not remitted to insurance carriers as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 totaled $2.5 million
and $1.3 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
in our consolidated financial statements.
Other Monthly Subscription Products
We generate revenue from other types of subscription based products provided from our Other
segment. We recognize revenue from providing management service solutions, offered by Captira, on a
monthly subscription basis and online brand protection and brand monitoring, offered by Net
Enforcers.
9
Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Advertising
We expense advertising costs the first time advertising takes place except for direct-response
marketing costs. Direct-response marketing costs include telemarketing, web-based marketing and
direct mail costs related directly to subscription solicitation. In accordance with American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on
Advertising Costs, direct-response advertising costs are deferred and charged to operations on a
cost pool basis as the corresponding revenues from subscription fees are recognized, but not for
more than one year.
The recoverability of the amounts capitalized as deferred
subscription solicitation costs are evaluated at each balance sheet date, in accordance with SOP 93-7, by comparing the
carrying amounts of such assets on a cost pool basis to the probable remaining future benefit
expected to result directly from such advertising. Probable remaining future benefit is estimated
based upon historical customer patterns, and represents net revenues less costs to earn those
revenues.
Commision Costs
In accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104, commissions that relate to annual
subscriptions with full refund provisions and monthly subscriptions are expensed when incurred,
unless we are entitled to a refund of the commissions. If annual subscriptions are cancelled prior
to their initial terms, we are generally entitled to a full refund of the previously paid
commission for those annual subscriptions with a full refund provision and a pro-rata refund, equal
to the unused portion of the subscription, for those annual subscriptions with a pro-rata refund
provision. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with full commission refund provisions
are deferred until the earlier of expiration of the refund privileges or cancellation. Once the
refund privileges have expired, the commission costs are recognized ratably in the same pattern
that the related revenue is recognized. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with
pro-rata refund provisions are deferred and charged to operations as the corresponding revenue is
recognized. If a subscription is cancelled, upon receipt of the refunded commission from our
client, we record a reduction to the deferred commission.
We have prepaid commission agreements with some of our clients. Under these agreements, we pay a
commission on new subscribers in lieu of ongoing commission payments. We amortize these prepaid
commissions, on an accelerated basis, over a period of time not to exceed three years, which is the
average expected life of customers. The prepaid commissions are shown in prepaid expenses and other
current assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is included in commissions expense
on our consolidated statement of operations.
Deferred subscription solicitation costs included in the accompanying balance sheet as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, were $27.6 million and $23.5 million, which includes $3.1 million and
$1.6 reported in other assets, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheet. Amortization of
deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs, which are included in either marketing or
commissions expense in our consolidated statement of operations, for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 was $12.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Subscription solicitation costs
expensed as incurred related to marketing costs, which are included in marketing expenses in our
consolidated statement of operations, as they did not meet the criteria for deferral in accordance
with SOP 93-7, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $802 thousand and $1.5
million, respectively.
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
Deferred debt issue costs are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization, and are included in
other assets. Amortization of debt issuance costs is over the life of the loan using the effective
interest method.
Software Development Costs
We develop software for internal use and capitalize software development costs incurred during the
application development stage in accordance with SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, and EITF 00-2, Accounting for Web Site Development
Cost. Costs incurred prior to and after the application development stage are charged to expense.
When the software is ready for its intended use, capitalization ceases and such costs are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, which is generally three to five years.
In accordance with SOP 98-1, the Company regularly reviews its capitalized software projects for
impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We did not have any impairments in the three months ended March 31,
2008.
10
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based
on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%)
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
We believe that our tax positions comply with applicable tax law. As a matter of course, we may be
audited by various taxing authorities and these audits may result in proposed assessments where the
ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional taxes. Financial Interpretation (FIN) No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or
expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN
No. 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on
the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from
such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty
percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
Stock-Based Compensation
We currently have three equity incentive plans, the 1999 and 2004 Stock Option Plans and the 2006
Stock Incentive Plan which provide us with the opportunity to compensate selected employees with
stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. A stock option entitles the recipient
to purchase shares of common stock from us at the specified exercise price. Restricted stock and
restricted stock units (RSUs) entitle the recipient to obtain stock or stock units, $.01 par
value, which vest over a set period of time. RSUs are granted at no cost to the employee. Employees
do not need to pay an exercise price to obtain the underlying common stock. All grants or awards
made under the Plans are governed by written agreements between us and the participants.
We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No. 123R). We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value all
options and the straight-line method to amortize this fair value as compensation cost over the
requisite service period. Total share-based compensation expense included in general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.0 million and $552 thousand, respectively.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used for option grants during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Expected Dividend Yield. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires an expected dividend yield as
an input. We have not issued dividends in the past nor do we expect to issue dividends in the
future. As such, the dividend yield used in our valuations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007were zero.
Expected Volatility. The expected volatility of the options granted was estimated based upon the
average volatility of comparable public companies, as described in the SECs Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 107. Due to the fact that we have only been a public company for approximately
four years, we believe that there is not a substantive share price history to calculate accurate
volatility and have elected to use the average volatility of companies similar to us in size or
industry. At the point when we have enough public history, we will reconsider the utilization of
our own stock price volatility.
Risk-free Interest Rate. The yield on actively traded non-inflation indexed U.S. Treasury notes
was used to extrapolate an average risk-free interest rate based on the expected term of the
underlying grants.
Expected Term. The expected term of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 were determined under the simplified calculation provided in SAB No. 107, as amended by
SAB No. 110 ((vesting term + original contractual term)/2). For the majority of grants valued
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the options had graded vesting over 4 years
(25% of the options in each grant vest annually) and the contractual term was 10 years.
11
The fair value of each option granted has been estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
6.2 years |
|
6.2 years |
Net Income Per Common Share
Basic and diluted income per share are determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
128, Earnings Per Share. Basic income per common share is computed using the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted income per share is computed
using the weighted average number of shares of common stock, adjusted for the dilutive effect of
potential common stock. Potential common stock, computed using the treasury stock method or the
if-converted method, includes convertible debt, preferred stock, options and warrants.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, options to purchase 4.6 million and 2.7 million
shares, respectively, of common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings
per share as their effect would not be dilutive. These shares could dilute earnings per share in
the future.
A reconciliation of basic income per common share to diluted income per common share is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per |
|
|
|
share data) |
|
Net income available to common shareholders basic and diluted |
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
|
|
17,162 |
|
|
|
16,956 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted |
|
|
17,475 |
|
|
|
17,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Treasury Stock
In 2007, we repurchased shares of our common stock. We account for treasury stock under the cost
method and include treasury stock as a component of stockholders equity. We did not repurchase
shares of common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, defines how
operating segments are determined and requires disclosures about products, services, major
customers and geographic areas. We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and
Services segment includes our consumer protection and other consumer products and services provided
by us and IISI. Our Background Screening segment includes the personnel and vendor background
screening services provided by SI. Our Other segment includes software management solutions for the
bail bonds industry provided by Captira and corporate brand protection provided by Net Enforcers.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141R replaces
SFAS No. 141 on accounting for business combinations, specifically the cost-allocation process.
SFAS No. 141R requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of that
date. In addition, an acquirer is required to recognize assets or liabilities arising from
contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, at their acquisition date fair values.
Acquisition related costs that were previously allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed under SFAS No. 141 should be recognized separately from the acquisition under SFAS No.
141R. The provisions of SFAS
No. 141R are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. We are in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No.
141R will have on our consolidated financial statements.
12
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. The presentation of a noncontrolling interest has been modified for both the income
statement and balance sheet, as well as expanded disclosure requirements that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parents owners and the interest of the noncontrolling
owners of a subsidiary. The provisions of SFAS No. 160 are effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the process of
evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS No. 161 amends SFAS No. 133 by improving financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better
understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the process of evaluating the impact, if any,
that SFAS No. 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
3. Business Acquisitions
Net Enforcers
On November 30, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Net Enforcers, Inc., a Florida S
corporation, for approximately $15.1 million in cash, which included approximately $1.1 million in
acquisition costs. Additional consideration up to approximately $3.5 million in cash is due if such
company achieves certain financial statement metrics and revenue targets in the future. This
transaction was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 141. Therefore, once the contingency is resolved and considered distributable, we will record
the fair value of the consideration issued as additional purchase price.
The estimated determination of the purchase price allocation was based on the fair values of the
acquired assets and liabilities assumed including acquired intangible assets. The estimated
determination was made by management through various means, including obtaining a third party
valuation of identifiable intangible assets acquired and an evaluation of the fair value of other
assets and liabilities acquired. Due to the proximity of the closing date of the acquisition to our
annual and quarterly reporting date, the assignment of amounts to some assets acquired and
liabilities assumed was not complete. The provisional measurement was prepared on the basis of all
information then available. Within the twelve month allocation period, we expect the goodwill and
intangible asset amounts to change.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
573 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name (indefinite) |
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships (estimated useful life of 9 years) |
|
|
2,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreement (estimated useful life of 5 years) |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
|
|
Existing developed technology assets (estimated useful life of 4 years) |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,242 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $9.2 million of goodwill was assigned to the Other segment. The total amount is expected to be
deductible for income tax purposes.
Net Enforcers is a leading provider of corporate identity theft protection services, including
online brand monitoring, online auction monitoring and enforcement, intellectual property
monitoring and other services. Through a combination of proprietary technology and specialized
business processes, Net Enforcers helps corporate brand owners prevent illegal trademark and
copyright abuse, counterfeit product and service sales, grey market sales, channel policy
violations, and other business risks of the online world. Net Enforcers complements our industry
leading, consumer-focused identity theft protection services with offerings of corporate identity
theft protection services.
The pro forma impact of Net Enforcers on our historical operating results is not material.
13
Captira Analytical
On August 7, 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary, Captira Analytical LLC, acquired substantially all
of the assets of Hide N Seek, LLC (Seller), an Idaho limited liability company, for $3.1
million, which included approximately $105 thousand in acquisition costs. Additional consideration
up to approximately $2.5 million in cash is due if the Company achieves certain cash flow
milestones in the future. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141. Therefore, once the contingency is resolved and
considered distributable, we will record the fair value of the consideration issued as additional
purchase price.
The estimated purchase price consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid |
|
$ |
833 |
|
Assumption of operating liabilities |
|
|
637 |
|
Forgiveness of loans and accrued interest from Intersections |
|
|
1,567 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated determination of the purchase price allocation was based on the fair values of the
acquired assets and liabilities assumed including acquired intangible assets. The estimated
determination was made by management through various means, including obtaining a third party
valuation of identifiable intangible assets acquired and an evaluation of the fair value of other
assets and liabilities acquired.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name (estimated useful life of 4 years) |
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
|
|
|
Existing developed technology assets (estimated useful life of 4 years) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $1.4 million of goodwill was assigned to the Other segment. The total amount is expected to be
deductible for income tax purposes.
Captira provides software and automated service solutions for the bail bonds industry, including
office automation, bond inventory and client tracking, and public records and reports for the
purpose of evaluating bond applications. The acquisition of Captira continues our diversification
into related business lines in which our skills and expertise in data sourcing, secure management
of personal confidential information, and commercialization of data-oriented products are key
success factors. Captiras services complement our security focused product offerings in our other
business lines and leverages our industry relationships to create a differentiated set of services
to the bail bonds industry.
The pro forma impact of Captira or Hide NSeek on our historical operating results is not material.
4. Fair Value Measurement
Our cash and any investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or
alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments
valued, if any, based on quoted market prices in active markets are primarily U.S. government and
agency securities and money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
14
The principal market where we execute our interest swap contracts is the retail market in an
over-the-counter environment with a
relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants usually are large money center
banks and regional banks. Our foreign currency contracts valuation inputs are based on quoted
prices and quoted pricing intervals from public data sources and do not involve management
judgment. These contracts are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value hierarchy of our marketable securities and interest rate swap contracts at fair value in
connection with our adoption of SFAS No. 157 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
other |
|
Significant |
|
|
March |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable |
|
unobservable |
|
|
31, 2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
Inputs (Level 2) |
|
inputs (Level 3) |
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets.
The components of our prepaid expenses and other current assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Prepaid services |
|
$ |
1,322 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
Prepaid contracts |
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,675 |
|
|
$ |
6,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Commission Costs
Deferred subscription solicitation costs included in the accompanying balance sheet as of March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, were $27.6 million and $23.5 million, which includes $3.1 million and
$1.6 reported in other assets, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheet. Amortization of
deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs, which are included in either marketing or
commissions expenses on our consolidated statement of operations, for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 was $12.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Subscription solicitation
costs expensed as incurred related to marketing costs that did not meet the criteria for
deferral in accordance with SOP 93-7, which are included in marketing expenses on our consolidated
statement of operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $802 thousand and
$1.5 million, respectively.
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
43,235 |
|
|
$ |
23,583 |
|
|
$ |
9,688 |
|
|
$ |
76,506 |
|
Acquired during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
43,235 |
|
|
$ |
23,583 |
|
|
$ |
10,631 |
|
|
$ |
77,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill increased by $943 thousand in the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to ongoing
revisions in the estimated purchase price allocation of the subsidiaries related to the 2007 Net
Enforcers and Captira acquisitions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we acquired membership agreements from Citibank,
which is recorded as a customer related intangible asset, for approximately $30.2 million. The
intangible asset is being amortized, on an accelerated basis, over the expected useful life of the
subscribers, which we have determined is ten years.
15
Intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related |
|
$ |
42,460 |
|
|
$ |
(5,033 |
) |
|
$ |
37,427 |
|
|
$ |
12,284 |
|
|
$ |
(3,069 |
) |
|
$ |
9,215 |
|
Marketing related |
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
3,105 |
|
Technology related |
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
3,984 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets |
|
$ |
52,118 |
|
|
$ |
(7,576 |
) |
|
$ |
44,542 |
|
|
$ |
21,942 |
|
|
$ |
(5,087 |
) |
|
$ |
16,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets are amortized over a period of three to ten years. For the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, we had an aggregate amortization expense of $2.5 million and $586
thousand, respectively, which was included in amortization expense on the consolidated statements
of operations.
We estimate that we will have the following amortization expense for the future periods indicated
below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
For the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
8,410 |
|
For the years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
8,740 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,494 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,074 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,875 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,937 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7,898 |
|
Indefinite |
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Other Assets.
The components of our other assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Prepaid royalty payments |
|
$ |
16,392 |
|
|
$ |
14,207 |
|
Prepaid contracts |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
Escrow receivable |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,052 |
|
|
$ |
16,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2005, we entered into agreements with two providers under which we receive
data and other information for use in the new consumer services that were introduced in the first
quarter of 2006. Under these agreements, we pay non-refundable royalties based on usage of the
data or analytics, and make certain minimum royalty payments in exchange for defined limited
exclusivity rights. Prepaid royalties will be applied against future royalties incurred and the
minimum royalty payments.
9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities.
The components of our accrued expenses and other liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued marketing |
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
|
$ |
894 |
|
Accrued cost of sales, including credit bureau costs |
|
|
7,917 |
|
|
|
6,083 |
|
Accrued general and administrative expense and professional fees |
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
|
3,883 |
|
Transition costs |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Insurance premiums |
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
Other |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,897 |
|
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
10. Accrued Payroll and Employee Benefits.
The components of our accrued payroll and employee benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
$ |
1,632 |
|
|
$ |
3,559 |
|
Accrued severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
Accrued benefits |
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
Other |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,189 |
|
|
$ |
4,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was 41.0% and 40.3%,
respectively. The increase is primarily a result of losses outside of the United States, which are
subject to tax at rates different than the statutory income tax rate.
As of March 31, 2008, we have a $1.0 million net long-term liability for state income tax matters
and related interest and penalties in connection with our acquisition of IISI. This net liability
is offset entirely by an escrow receivable pursuant to the escrow agreement executed with the
former shareholders of IISI. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the net liability will be reduced by
approximately $562 thousand due to the expiration of the statute.
12. Notes Payable
On July 3, 2006 we negotiated bank financing in the amount of $40 million. Under terms of the
financing agreements, we were granted a $25 million line of credit and a term loan of $15 million
with interest at 1.00-1.75 percent over LIBOR. On January 31, 2008, we amended our credit agreement
in order to increase the term loan facility to $28 million. The amended term loan is payable in
monthly installments of $583 thousand, plus interest. Substantially all our assets and a pledge by
us of stock and membership interests we hold in certain subsidiaries are pledged as collateral to
these loans.
Effective as of January 31, 2008, we amended our Credit Agreement in order to increase the term
loan facility to $28 million. In addition, pursuant to the amendment, the Companys subsidiaries
Captira Analytical, LLC and Net Enforcers Inc. were added as co-borrowers under the Credit
Agreement. The amendment provides that the maturity date for the revolving credit facility and the
term loan facility under the Credit Agreement will be December 31, 2011.
On November 29, 2007, we borrowed $14 million on the revolving line of credit to finance the
acquisition of Net Enforcers. On February 1, 2008, we borrowed an additional $16.6 million under
the term loan facility. As of March 31, 2008, the outstanding interest rate was 4.12% and
principal balance under the credit agreement was $51.3 million.
In addition, SI has an outstanding demand loan of $900 thousand with CRG at an average rate of
8.0%. Other notes outstanding of $23 thousand will be due in 2009.
Aggregate maturities during the subsequent years are as follows (in thousand):
|
|
|
|
|
For the
period ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
5,259 |
|
2009 |
|
|
7,014 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,999 |
|
2011 |
|
|
32,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,273 |
|
Demand loan |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
52,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
The credit agreement contains certain customary covenants, including among other things covenants
that limit or restrict the incurrence of liens; the making of investments; the incurrence of
certain indebtedness; mergers, dissolutions, liquidation, or consolidations; acquisitions (other
than certain permitted acquisitions); sales of substantially all of our or any co-borrowers
assets; the declaration of certain dividends or distributions; transactions with affiliates (other
than co-borrowers under the credit agreement) other than on fair and reasonable terms; and the
creation or acquisition of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the company that is not a domestic
subsidiary unless such subsidiary becomes a guarantor. We are also required to maintain compliance
with certain financial covenants which include our consolidated EBITDA, consolidated leverage
ratios, consolidated fixed charge coverage ratios as well as
customary covenants, representations and warranties, funding conditions and events of default. We
are currently in compliance with all such covenants.
17
13. Stockholders Equity
Share Repurchase
On April 25, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase
program under which we can repurchase up to $20 million of our outstanding shares of common stock
from time to time, depending on market conditions, share price and other factors. The repurchases
may be made on the open market, in block trades, through privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase
shares during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Stock Based Compensation
On August 24, 1999, the Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 1999 Stock Option Plan
(the 1999 Plan). The number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 1999 Plan may
not exceed 4.2 million shares pursuant to an amendment to the plan executed in November 2001. As
of March 31, 2008, we have 1.5 million shares remaining to issues. We do not intend to issue
further options under the 1999 Plan. Individual awards under the 1999 Plan may take the form of
incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options.
On March 12, 2004 and May 5, 2004, the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved
the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the 2004 Plan) to be effective immediately prior to the consummation
of the initial public offering. The 2004 Plan provides for the authorization to issue 2.8 million
shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2008, we have 442 thousand shares remaining to issue.
Individual awards under the 2004 Plan may take the form of incentive stock options and nonqualified
stock options. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price
of our stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest over four years of continuous
service and have ten year contractual terms.
On March 8, 2006 and May 24, 2006, the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved
the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan provides for the authorization to
issue 2.5 million shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2008, we have 562 thousand shares
remaining to issue. Individual awards under the 2006 Plan may take the form of incentive stock
options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards and/or restricted stock units. These
awards generally vest over four years of continuous service.
The compensation committee administers the Plans, selects the individuals who will receive awards
and establishes the terms and conditions of those awards. Shares of common stock subject to awards
that have expired, terminated, or been canceled or forfeited are available for issuance or use in
connection with future awards.
The 1999 Plan will remain in effect until August 24, 2009, the 2004 Plan will remain in effect
until May 5, 2014, and the 2006 Plan will remain in effect until March 7, 2016, unless terminated
by the Board of Directors.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the Companys stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,839,274 |
|
|
$ |
12.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,081,742 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(23,300 |
) |
|
|
16.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,800 |
) |
|
|
9.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
4,893,916 |
|
|
$ |
11.36 |
|
|
$ |
2,585 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2,984,588 |
|
|
$ |
12.81 |
|
|
$ |
2,336 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 was $3.58, and $4.49, respectively.
18
For options exercised, intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market price on
the date of exercise and the exercise price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during
the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $33 thousand.
Total stock based compensation expense recognized for stock options, which was included in general
and administrative expense on our consolidated statement of operations, for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $494 thousand and $146 thousand, respectively.
As of March 31, 2008, there was $6.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes our restricted stock unit activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
568,512 |
|
|
$ |
5,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(61,722 |
) |
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(143,406 |
) |
|
|
(1,378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
518,384 |
|
|
$ |
4,845 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, there was $4.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested restricted stock units compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
Total stock based compensation recognized for restricted stock units in our consolidated statement
of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $537 thousand and $406 thousand.
14. Segment and Geographic Information
We operate in three primary business segments: Consumer Products and Services, Background
Screening, and Other. These segments are organized based on the differences in the products and
services. Products and services provided by the Consumer Products and Services segment include
daily, monthly or quarterly monitoring of subscribers credit files at one or all three major
credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion), credit reports from one or all three
major credit reporting agencies, credit score analysis tools, credit education, an identity theft
recovery unit, security breach services, identity theft cost coverage.
The Background Screening segment includes products and services related to pre-employment
background screening, including criminal background checks, driving records, employment
verification and reference checks, drug testing and credit history checks.
The Other segment consists of Captira and Net Enforcers. This segment provides software and
automated service solutions for the bail bonds industry and corporate brand protection.
The following table sets forth segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
78,349 |
|
|
$ |
6,821 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
85,894 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
7,399 |
|
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
5,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
51,577 |
|
|
$ |
6,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,201 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
15,772 |
|
|
$ |
2,043 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
17,835 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
229,474 |
|
|
$ |
11,787 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
242,285 |
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
16,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,145 |
|
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
18,817 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
192,343 |
|
|
$ |
12,869 |
|
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
|
$ |
206,268 |
|
Information concerning the revenues and total assets of principal geographic areas is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
83,688 |
|
|
$ |
2,192 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
85,894 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
55,929 |
|
|
|
2,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,201 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
233,603 |
|
|
$ |
9,005 |
|
|
$ |
(313 |
) |
|
$ |
242,295 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
196,419 |
|
|
|
9,976 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
206,268 |
|
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our consumer
protection and other consumer products and services. Our Background Screening segment includes the
personnel and vendor background screening services provided by Screening International. Our Other
segment includes management software solutions for the bail bonds industry provided by Captira
Analytical, LLC and corporate brand protection services offered by Net Enforcers, Inc. The
components of our Other segment were acquired in the latter part of 2007.
Consumer Products and Services
We offer consumers a variety of consumer protection services and other consumer products and
services primarily on a subscription basis. Our services help consumers protect themselves against
identity theft or fraud and understand and monitor their credit profiles and other personal
information. Through our subsidiary Intersections Insurance Services, we offer a portfolio of
services to include consumer discounts on healthcare, home, and auto related expenses, access to
professional financial and legal information, and life, accidental death and disability insurance
products. Our consumer services are offered through relationships with clients, including many of
the largest financial institutions in the United States and Canada, and clients in other
industries. We also offer our services directly to consumers.
We also offer data security breach services to organizations responding to compromises of sensitive
personal information. We help these clients notify the affected individuals and we provide the
affected individuals with identity theft recovery and credit monitoring services offered by our
clients at no charge to the affected individuals. We generally are paid fees by the clients for the
services we provide their customers.
Our products and services are marketed to customers of our clients, and often are branded and
tailored to meet our clients specifications. Our clients are principally credit card, direct
deposit, or mortgage issuing financial institutions, including many of the largest financial
institutions in the United States and Canada. With certain of our financial institution clients, we
have broadened our marketing efforts to access demand deposit accounts and selling at the point of
personal contact in branches. Our financial institution clients currently account for the majority
of our existing subscriber base. We also are continuing to augment our client base through
relationships with insurance companies, mortgage companies, brokerage companies, associations,
travel companies, retail companies, web and technology companies and other service providers with
significant market presence and brand loyalty.
With our clients, our services are marketed to potential subscribers through a variety of marketing
channels, including direct mail, outbound telemarketing, inbound telemarketing, inbound customer
service and account activation calls, email, mass media and the internet. Our marketing
arrangements with our clients sometimes call for us to fund and manage marketing activity. The mix
between our company-funded and client-funded marketing programs varies from year to year based upon
our and our clients strategies. In 2007 and the first quarter of 2008, we substantially increased
our own investment in marketing with our clients and anticipate this increased investment
continuing over the remaining months in 2008.
In 2007 we expanded our efforts to market our consumer products and services directly to consumers.
We conduct our consumer direct marketing primarily through the internet. We also may market through
other channels, including direct mail, outbound telemarketing, inbound telemarketing, email and
mass media. We expect to continue making an investment in marketing direct to consumers in 2008.
Our client arrangements are distinguished from one another by the allocation between us and the
client of the economic risk and reward of the marketing campaigns. The general characteristics of
each arrangement are described below, although the arrangements with particular clients may contain
unique characteristics:
|
|
|
Direct marketing arrangements: Under direct marketing arrangements, we bear most of the
new subscriber marketing costs and pay our client a commission for revenue derived from
subscribers. These arrangements generally result in negative cash flow over the first
several months after a program is launched due to the upfront nature of the marketing
investments. In some arrangements we pay the client a service fee for access to the clients
customers or billing of the subscribers by the client. |
|
|
|
|
Indirect marketing arrangements: Under indirect marketing arrangements, our client bears
the marketing expense and pays us a service fee or percentage of the revenue. Because the
subscriber acquisition cost is borne by our client under these arrangements, our revenue per
subscriber is typically lower than that under direct marketing arrangements. Indirect
marketing
arrangements generally provide positive cash flow earlier than direct arrangements and the
ability to obtain subscribers and utilize marketing channels that the clients otherwise may
not make available. |
|
|
|
|
Shared marketing arrangements: Under shared marketing arrangements, marketing expenses
are shared by us and the client in various proportions, and we may pay a commission to or
receive a service fee from the client. Revenue generally is split in proportion to the
investment made by our client and us. |
21
The classification of a client relationship as direct, indirect or shared is based on whether we or
the client pay the marketing expenses. Our accounting policies for revenue recognition, however,
are not based on the classification of a client arrangement as direct, indirect or shared. We look
to the specific client arrangement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition policy, as
discussed in detail in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Our typical contracts for direct marketing arrangements, and some indirect and shared marketing
arrangements, provide that after termination of the contract we may continue to provide our
services to existing subscribers, for periods ranging from two years to no specific termination
period, under the economic arrangements that existed at the time of termination. Under certain of
our agreements, however, including most indirect marketing arrangements and some shared marketing
arrangements, the clients may require us to cease providing services under existing subscriptions.
Clients under some contracts may also require us to cease providing services to their customers
under existing subscriptions if the contract is terminated for material breach by us. We look to
the specific client arrangement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition policy.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we acquired membership agreements from Citibank,
which is recorded as a customer related intangible asset, for approximately $30.2 million. The
intangible asset is amortized, on an accelerated basis, over the expected useful life of the
subscribers, which we have determined is ten years. The acquisition of these contracts increases
our revenue and amortization expenses over the useful life of the asset.
On February 29, 2008, we received written notice from our client Discover that, effective September
1, 2008, it was terminating the Agreement for Services Administration between us and Discover dated
March 11, 2002, as amended (the Services Agreement), including the Omnibus Amendment dated
December 22, 2005 (the Omnibus Amendment). On the same date, we filed a complaint for declaratory
judgment in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia. The complaint seeks a declaration that,
if Discover uses for its own purposes credit report authorizations given by customers to
Intersections or Discover, it will be in breach of the Services Agreement and Omnibus Amendment to
the Services Agreement. Intersections contends that Discover or its new credit monitoring service
provider must obtain new authorizations from the customers in order to provide credit monitoring
services to them. In the complaint, Intersections alleges that reliance on the credit report
authorizations by Discover or its new provider would be a breach of the Services Agreement and
Omnibus Amendment thereto, and thus seeks a declaratory judgment to prevent Discover from
committing a breach of the parties contract.
The following table details other selected subscriber and financial data.
Other Data (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Subscribers at beginning of period |
|
|
5,259 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
New subscribers indirect |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
New subscribers direct (1) |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
Cancelled subscribers within first 90 days of subscription |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
Cancelled subscribers after first 90 days of subscription |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers at end of period |
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
4,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
85,894 |
|
|
$ |
58,201 |
|
Revenue from transactional sales |
|
|
(8,640 |
) |
|
|
(8,691 |
) |
Revenue from lost/stolen credit card registry |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription revenue |
|
$ |
77,245 |
|
|
$ |
49,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and commissions |
|
$ |
30,680 |
|
|
$ |
17,626 |
|
Commissions paid on transactional sales |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Commissions paid on lost/stolen credit card registry |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and commissions associated with subscription revenue |
|
$ |
30,668 |
|
|
$ |
17,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We classify subscribers from shared marketing arrangements with direct marketing
arrangements. |
22
Background Screening
Through our majority owned subsidiary Screening International, LLC, we provide a variety of risk
management tools for the purpose of personnel and vendor background screening services to
businesses worldwide. Our background screening services integrate data from various automated
sources throughout the world, additional manual research findings from employees and
subcontractors, and internal business logic provided by both Screening International and by our
clients into reports that assist in decision making. Our background screening services are
generally sold to corporate clients under contractual arrangements with individual per unit prices
for specific service specifications. Due to substantial difference in both service specifications
and associated data acquisition costs, prices for our background screening services vary
significantly among clients and geographies.
Our clients include leading US, UK and global companies in such areas as manufacturing, healthcare,
telecommunications and financial services. Our clients are primarily located in the United States
and the United Kingdom. Several of our clients have operations in other countries, and use our
services in connection with those operations. We have other clients in various countries, and
expect the number of these clients to increase as we develop our global background screening
business. Because we currently service the majority of our clients through our operations in the US
and the UK, we consider those two locations to be the sources of our business for purposes of
allocating revenue on a geographic basis.
We generally market our background screening services to businesses through an internal sales
force. Our services are offered to businesses on a local or global basis. Prices for our services
vary based upon complexity of the services offered, the cost of performing these services and
competitive factors. Control Risks Group provides marketing assistance and services, and licenses
certain trademarks to Screening International under which our services are branded in certain
geographic areas.
Other
Our Other segment includes Captira Analytical, LLC (Captira), which provides software and
automated service solutions for the bail bonds industry. Through our wholly owned subsidiary,
Captira Analytical, we provide automated service solutions for the bail bonds industry. These
services include accounting, reporting, and decision making tools which allow bail bondsmen,
general agents and sureties to run their offices more efficiently, to exercise greater operational
and financial control over their businesses, and to make better underwriting. We believe Captira
Analyticals services are the only fully integrated suite of bail bonds management applications of
comparable scope available in the marketplace today. Captira Analyticals services are sold to
retail bail bondsman on a per seat license basis plus additional one-time or transaction related
charges for various optional services. As Captira Analyticals business model is relatively new,
pricing and service configurations are subject to change at any time.
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Net Enforcers, we provide corporate identity theft protection
services, including online brand monitoring, online auction monitoring and enforcement,
intellectual property monitoring and other services. Net Enforcers services include the use of
sophisticated technology to search the internet in search of potential property right
infringements, value added analysis and recommendation from our trained staff of analysts, and
manual or automated enforcement activities as directed by our clients. Net Enforcers services are
typically priced as monthly subscriptions for a defined set of monitoring and analysis services, as
well as per transaction charges for enforcement related services. Prices for our services vary
based upon the specific configuration of services purchased by each client and range from several
hundred dollars per month to thousands of dollars per month.
The pro forma impact of Captira, Hide NSeek or Net Enforcers on our historical operating results
is not material.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that can have
a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations. The application of our
critical accounting policies requires an evaluation of a number of complex criteria and significant
accounting judgments by us. In applying those policies, our management uses its judgment to
determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Actual
results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or
conditions. We have identified the following policies as critical to our business operations and
the understanding of our results of operations. For additional information, see Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements.
23
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue on 1) identity theft, credit management and background services and 2)
accidental death insurance and 3) other membership products.
Our products and services are offered to consumers primarily on a monthly subscription basis.
Subscription fees are generally billed directly to the subscribers credit card, mortgage bill or
demand deposit accounts. The prices to subscribers of various configurations of our products and
services range generally from $4.99 to $25.00 per month. As a means of allowing customers to become
familiar with our services, we sometimes offer free trial or guaranteed refund periods.
Identity Theft, Credit Management and Background Services
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No.
101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements as amended by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104, revenue is recognized when: a)
persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain signed contracts with all of our large
financial institution customers and paper and electronic confirmations with individual purchases,
b) delivery has occurred once the product is transmitted over the internet, c) the sellers price
to the buyer is fixed as sales are generally based on contract or list prices and payments from
large financial institutions are collected within 30 days with no significant write-offs, and d)
collectibility is reasonably assured as individual customers pay by credit card which has limited
our risk of non-collection. Revenue for monthly subscriptions is recognized in the month the
subscription fee is earned. For subscriptions with refund provisions whereby only the prorated
subscription fee is refunded upon cancellation by the subscriber, deferred subscription fees are
recorded when billed and amortized as subscription fee revenue on a straight-line basis over the
subscription period, generally one year. We generate revenue from one-time credit reports and
background screenings which are recognized when the report is provided to the customer
electronically, which is generally at the time of completion.
Revenue for annual subscription fees must be deferred if the subscriber has the right to cancel the
service. Annual subscriptions include subscribers with full refund provisions at any time during
the subscription period and pro-rata refund provisions. Revenue related to annual subscription with
full refund provisions is recognized on the expiration of these refund provisions. Revenue related
to annual subscribers with pro-rata provisions is recognized based on a pro rata share of revenue
earned. An allowance for discretionary subscription refunds is established based on our actual
cancellation experience.
We also provide services for which certain financial institution clients are the primary obligors
directly to their customers. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized when earned, which is at
the time we provide the service, generally on a monthly basis. In addition, we generate revenue
from the sale of one-time credit reports and background screens, which is generally at the time of
completion.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent, which addresses whether a company should report revenue based on
the gross amount billed to a customer or the net amount retained by us (amount billed less
commissions or fees paid). We generally record revenue on a gross basis in the amount that we bill
the subscriber when our arrangements with financial institution clients provide for us to serve as
the primary obligor in the transaction, we have latitude in establishing price and we bear the
credit risk for the amount billed to the subscriber. We generally record revenue in the amount that
we bill our financial institution clients, and not the amount billed to their customers, when our
financial institution client is the primary obligor, establishes price to the customer and bears
the credit risk.
Accidental Death Insurance and other Membership Products
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104.
Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104, revenue is recognized when: a)
persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain paper and electronic confirmations with
individual purchases, b) delivery has occurred at the completion of a product trial period, c) the
sellers price to the buyer is fixed as the price of the product is agreed to by the customer as a
condition of the sales transaction which established the sales arrangement, and d) collectibility
is reasonably assured as evidenced by our collection of revenue through the monthly mortgage
payments of our customers or through checking account debits to our customers accounts. Revenues
from insurance contracts are recognized when earned. Marketing of our insurance products generally
involves a trial period during which time the product is made available at no cost to the customer.
No revenues are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with FASBs EITF 99-19. For
insurance products we generally record revenue on a net basis as we perform as an agent or broker
for the insurance products without assuming the risks of ownership of the insurance products. For
membership products, we generally record revenue on a gross basis as we serve as the primary
obligor in the transactions, have latitude in establishing price and bear credit risk for the
amount billed to the subscriber.
24
We participate in agency relationships with insurance carriers that underwrite insurance products
offered by us. Accordingly, insurance premiums collected from customers and remitted to insurance
carriers are excluded from our revenues and operating expenses. Insurance premiums collected but
not remitted to insurance carriers as March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 totaled $2.5 million and
$1.3 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in
our consolidated financial statements.
Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Advertising
Our deferred subscription solicitation costs consist of subscription acquisition costs, including
telemarketing, web-based marketing expenses and direct mail such as printing and postage. We
expense advertising costs the first time advertising takes place. Telemarketing, web-based marketing and
direct mail expenses are direct response advertising costs, which are accounted for in accordance
with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7,
Reporting on Advertising Costs. The recoverability of amounts capitalized as deferred subscription
solicitation costs are evaluated at each balance sheet date, in accordance with SOP 93-7, by
comparing the carrying amounts of such assets on a cost pool basis to the probable remaining future
benefit expected to result directly from such advertising costs. Probable remaining future benefit
is estimated based upon historical subscriber patterns, and represents net revenues less costs to
earn those revenues. In estimating probable future benefit (on a per subscriber basis) we deduct
our contractual cost to service that subscriber from the known sales price. We then apply the
future benefit (on a per subscriber basis) to the number of subscribers expected to be retained in
the future to arrive at the total probable future benefit. In estimating the number of subscribers
we will retain (i.e., factoring in expected cancellations), we utilize historical subscriber
patterns maintained by us that show attrition rates by client, product and marketing channel. The
total probable future benefit is then compared to the costs of a given marketing campaign (i.e.,
cost pools), and if the probable future benefit exceeds the cost pool, the amount is considered to
be recoverable. If direct response advertising costs were to exceed the estimated probable
remaining future benefit, an adjustment would be made to the deferred subscription costs to the
extent of any shortfall.
We amortize deferred subscription solicitation costs on a cost pool basis over the period during
which the future benefits are expected to be received, but no more than 12 months.
Commission Costs
In accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104, commissions that relate to annual
subscriptions with full refund provisions and monthly subscriptions are expensed in the month
incurred, unless we are entitled to a refund of the commissions. If annual subscriptions are
cancelled prior to their initial terms, we are generally entitled to a full refund of the
previously paid commission for those annual subscriptions with a full refund provision and a
pro-rata refund, equal to the unused portion of their subscription, for those annual subscriptions
with a pro-rata refund provision. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with full
commission refund provisions are deferred until the earlier of expiration of the refund privileges
or cancellation. Once the refund privileges have expired, the commission costs are recognized
ratably in the same pattern that the related revenue is recognized. Commissions that relate to
annual subscriptions with pro-rata refund provisions are deferred and charged to operations as the
corresponding revenue is recognized. If a subscription is cancelled, upon receipt of the refunded
commission from our client, we record a reduction to the deferred commission.
We have prepaid commission agreements with some of our clients. Under these agreements, we pay a
commission on new subscribers in lieu of ongoing commission payments. We amortize these prepaid
commissions, on an accelerated basis, over a period of time not to exceed three years, which is the
average expected life of customers. The prepaid commissions are shown in prepaid expenses and other
current assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is included in commissions expense
on our consolidated statement of operations.
Software Development Costs
We develop software for internal use and capitalize software development costs incurred during the
application development stage in accordance with SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, and EITF 00-2, Accounting for Web Site Development
Cost. Costs incurred prior to and after the application development stage are charged to expense.
When the software is ready for its intended use, capitalization ceases and such costs are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, which is generally three to five years.
In accordance with SOP 98-1, the Company regularly reviews its capitalized software projects for
impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We did not have any impairments in the three months ended March 31,
2008.
25
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net
assets acquired. The determination of fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was
determined based upon a third party valuation and evaluation of other information.
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, prescribes a two-step process for impairment
testing of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives, which is performed annually, as well as
when an event triggering impairment may have occurred. The first step tests for impairment, while
the second step, if necessary, measures the impairment. We elected to perform our annual analysis
as of October 31 of each fiscal year. As of March 31, 2008, no indicators of impairment have been
identified.
Intangible assets subject to amortization include trademarks, customer, marketing and technology
related assets. Such intangible assets, excluding customer related, are amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are generally three to ten years.
Customer related intangible assets are amortized on either a straight-line or accelerated basis,
dependant upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or
otherwise used up.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement
should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued
Staff Position NO. FAS 157-2, Effective Dates of FASB Statement No. 157, which defers the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and
liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are in the process of
evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No.157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141R replaces
SFAS No. 141 on accounting for business combinations, specifically the cost-allocation process.
SFAS No. 141R requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of that
date. In addition, an acquirer is required to recognize assets or liabilities arising from
contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, at their acquisition date fair values.
Acquisition related costs that were previously allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed under SFAS No. 141 should be recognized separately from the acquisition under SFAS No.
141R. The provisions of SFAS No. 141R are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the process of evaluating the impact,
if any, that SFAS No. 141R will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. The presentation of a noncontrolling interest has been modified for both the income
statement and balance sheet, as well as expanded disclosure requirements that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parents owners and the interest of the noncontrolling
owners of a subsidiary. The provisions of SFAS No. 160 are effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the process of
evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS No. 161 amends SFAS No. 133 by improving financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better
understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the process of evaluating the impact, if any,
that SFAS No. 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
26
Results of Operations
We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our consumer
protection and other consumer products and services. Our Background Screening segment includes the
personnel and vendor background screening
services provided by Screening International. Our Other segment includes management software
solutions for the bail bonds industry provided by Captira Analytical and corporate brand protection
services provided by Net Enforcers.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
The consolidated results of operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
78,349 |
|
|
$ |
6,821 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
85,894 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
12,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,194 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
18,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,486 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
24,380 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11,248 |
|
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
16,275 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,341 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
70,471 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
80,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
7,878 |
|
|
$ |
(1,434 |
) |
|
$ |
(835 |
) |
|
$ |
5,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
51,577 |
|
|
$ |
6,624 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58,201 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
7,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,984 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
9,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,642 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
19,296 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,046 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
10,999 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,244 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
50,335 |
|
|
|
7,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
|
$ |
(690 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products and Services Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
78,349 |
|
|
$ |
51,577 |
|
|
$ |
26,772 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
12,194 |
|
|
|
7,984 |
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
% |
Commissions |
|
|
18,486 |
|
|
|
9,642 |
|
|
|
8,844 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
24,380 |
|
|
|
19,296 |
|
|
|
5,084 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11,248 |
|
|
|
10,999 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Amortization |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
348.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
70,471 |
|
|
|
50,335 |
|
|
|
20,136 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
7,878 |
|
|
$ |
1,242 |
|
|
$ |
6,636 |
|
|
|
534.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The increase in Consumer Products and Services is primarily the result of an increase in
our subscriber base to 5.6 million subscribers for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 4.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, an increase of 18.4%. The growth in our
subscriber base has been accomplished primarily from the purchase of Citibanks membership
agreements in January 2008 and additional subscribers through continued direct marketing efforts.
Revenue from direct marketing arrangements, in which we recognize the gross amount billed to the
customer, has increased to 73.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 63.3% in the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
27
The table below shows the percentage of subscribers generated from indirect marketing arrangements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Percentage of subscribers from indirect marketing arrangements to total subscribers |
|
|
62.1 |
% |
|
|
65.8 |
% |
Percentage of new subscribers acquired from indirect marketing arrangements to total
new subscribers acquired |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
59.1 |
% |
Percentage of revenue from indirect marketing arrangements to total subscription revenue |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
36.7 |
% |
Marketing Expenses. Marketing expenses consist of subscriber acquisition costs, including
telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail expenses such as printing and postage. The
increase in marketing is primarily a result of an increased investment in marketing for direct
marketing agreements. Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation costs related to marketing
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $11.4 million and $6.7 million,
respectively. Subscription solicitation costs related to marketing costs expensed as incurred for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $802 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively.
As a percentage of revenue, marketing expenses remained relatively even at 15.6% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from 15.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Commission Expenses. Commission expenses consist of commissions paid to clients. The increase in
commissions is related to an increase in sales and subscribers from our direct subscription
business.
As a percentage of revenue, commission expenses increased to 23.6% for three months ended March 31,
2008 from 18.7% for three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to increased proportion of
revenue from direct marketing arrangements.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the costs of operating our customer service and
information processing centers, data costs and billing costs for subscribers and one-time
transactional sales. The increase in cost of revenue was attributed mainly to $4.7 million in
increased data costs, higher cost of revenue for initial fulfillment and customer service costs to
support the increased subscriber base, which are incurred prior to the commencement of related
revenue due to the trial periods, as well as a 18.4% growth in our customers base.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 31.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to 37.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of personnel and
facilities expenses associated with our executive, sales, marketing, information technology,
finance, and program and account management functions. The increase in general and administrative
expenses is related to increased payroll and professional services to support the growth in our
business.
Total share based compensation expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.0
million and $552 thousand, respectively.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 14.4% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from 21.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Depreciation. Depreciation and amortization expenses consist primarily of depreciation expenses
related to our fixed assets and capitalized software. The increase is primarily due to an increase
in capital expenditures in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
As a percentage of revenue, depreciation expenses decreased to 2.7% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Amortization. Amortization expenses consist primarily of the amortization of our intangible assets.
This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in intangible assets as the result the
acquisition of Captira and Net Enforcers in 2007, as well as the membership agreements purchased
from Citibank in January 2008.
As a percentage of revenue, amortization expenses increased to 2.6% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 1.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
28
Background Screening Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
6,821 |
|
|
$ |
6,624 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
4,016 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
% |
Amortization |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
7,314 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(1,434 |
) |
|
$ |
(690 |
) |
|
$ |
(744 |
) |
|
|
107.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The increase is primarily attributable to domestic growth of $283 thousand, partially
offset by decreased revenue in the UK operations of $80 thousand. The increase in domestic revenue
is primarily attributable to the addition of one new major client in 2007.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the costs to fulfill background screens and is
composed of direct labor costs, consultant costs, database fees and access fees. Cost of revenue
increases are directly attributable to increased sales.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 56.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to 56.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of personnel and
facilities expenses associated with our sales, marketing, information technology, finance, and
account management functions. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily
attributable to a one time severance expense of $250 thousand, expenses incurred for global
operations of $232 thousand, and expenses related to the addition of the Singapore operation of
$142.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 58.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from 49.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Depreciation. Depreciation expenses consist primarily of depreciation expenses related to our
fixed assets and capitalized software. Depreciation expense has increased due to increasing
capital expenditures related to the global operations.
As a percentage of revenue, depreciation expenses increased to 3.6% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 2.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Amortization. Amortization expenses consist primarily of the amortization of our intangible assets.
There was no change in amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
As a percentage of revenue, amortization expenses decreased to 1.8% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 from 1.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Other Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(835 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Captira has successfully completed development of an initial commercial version of its
applications and is in the early stages of market development and adoption of its service
offerings by the bail bonds industry. As such, Captira has few clients and revenue is immaterial.
However, Captira still incurs substantial monthly overhead expenses for management functions,
business development and sales, customer support, technology operations and other functions despite
the lack of a large customer base. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, these expenses
averaged $185 thousand per month.
29
Net Enforcers contributed approximately 97.2% of Other segment revenue in the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
Interest Income
Interest income decreased 65.8% to $98 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $285
thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This is primarily attributable to the reduction
in short term investments in 2007.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased 67.4% to $565 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from
$338 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This is primarily attributable to
increased interest expense on a greater amount of outstanding long term debt in the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
In February 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap to effectively fix our variable rate term
loan and a portion of the revolving credit facility under our Credit Agreement.
Income Taxes
Our consolidated effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 41.0% as compared
to 40.3% in three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase is primarily a result of losses
outside of the United States, which are subject to tax at rates different than the statutory income
tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $27.6 million as of March 31, 2008 compared to $19.8 million as of
December 31, 2007. Cash includes $1.2 million held within our 55% owned subsidiary SI, and is not
directly accessible to us. Our cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments and consist
primarily of short-term U.S. Treasury securities with original maturity dates of less than 90 days.
Accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2008 was $23.5 million, including approximately $3.5
million related to our Background Screening segment, compared to $25.5 million, including
approximately $3.7 million related to our Background Screening segment, as of December 31, 2007.
Our accounts receivable balance consists of credit card transactions that have been approved but
not yet deposited into our account, several large balances with some of the top financial
institutions and accounts receivable associated with background screening clients. The likelihood
of non-payment has historically been remote with respect to clients billed under indirect marketing
arrangements, however, we do provide for an allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to
background screening clients and for a refund allowance, which is included in liabilities on our
consolidated balance sheet, against transactions that may be refunded in subsequent months. This
allowance is based on historical results.
Our liquidity is impacted by our ability to generate cash from operations and working capital
management. We had a working capital surplus of $24.5 million as of March 31, 2008 compared to
$30.4 million as of December 31, 2007.
Net cash provided by operations was $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to net cash used in operations of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The $17.1 million increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily the result of an
increase in earnings, commissions payable, and deferred revenue as well as a decrease in accounts
receivable and income taxes receivable.
Net cash used in investing activities was $32.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $4.4 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
primarily attributable to the purchase of the Citibank membership agreements in January 2008.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $24.7 million compared to net cash used in financing
activities of $876 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cash
provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily
attributable to debt proceeds of $27.6 million used to purchase the membership agreements.
On July 3, 2006, we entered into a $40 million credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (Credit
Agreement). The Credit Agreement consists of a revolving credit facility in the amount of $25
million and a term loan facility in the amount of $15 million with interest at 1.00-1.75% over
LIBOR. On January 31, 2008, we amended our credit agreement in order to increase the term loan
facility to $28 million. As of March 31, 2008, the outstanding interest rate was 4.12% and
principal balance under the Credit Agreement was $51.3 million.
30
The Credit Agreement contains certain customary covenants, including among other things covenants
that limit or restrict the incurrence of liens; the making of investments; the incurrence of
certain indebtedness; mergers, dissolutions, liquidation, or consolidations; acquisitions (other
than certain permitted acquisitions); sales of substantially all of our or any co-borrowers
assets; the declaration of certain dividends or distributions; transactions with affiliates (other
than co-borrowers under the credit agreement) other than on fair and reasonable terms; and the
creation or acquisition of any direct or indirect subsidiary by us that is not a domestic
subsidiary unless such subsidiary becomes a guarantor. We are also required to maintain compliance
with certain financial covenants which include our consolidated EBITDA, consolidated leverage
ratios, consolidated fixed charge coverage ratios as well as customary covenants, representations
and warranties, funding conditions and events of default. We are currently in compliance with all
such covenants.
In November 2007, we amended our credit agreements financial covenants to remove the requirement
that we maintain compliance with a minimum consolidated tangible net worth covenant.
Our short-term capital needs consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses, capital
expenditures, anticipated acquisitions and contractual obligations with respect to facility leases,
capital equipment leases and software licenses. We expect cash flow generated by operations and
existing cash balances will provide sufficient resources to meet our short-term obligations.
Long-term capital requirements will consist of capital expenditures required to sustain our growth
and contractual obligations with respect to facility leases, capital equipment leases, software
licenses and service agreements. We anticipate that continued cash generated from operations as
well as existing cash balances will provide sufficient resources to meet our long-term obligations.
On April 25, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase
program under which we can repurchase up to $20 million of our outstanding shares of common stock
from time to time, depending on market conditions, share price and other factors. The repurchases
may be made on the open market, in block trades, through privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise, and the program has no expiration date but may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
We did not repurchase any common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Contractual Obligations
Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations since
December 31, 2007, as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Our other arrangements include payments related to agreements to a service provider under which we
receive data and other information for use in our new fraud protection services. Under these
arrangements we pay non-refundable royalties based on usage of the data or analytics, and make
certain minimum royalty payments in exchange for defined limited exclusivity rights. In the
remaining months in 2008 we are obligated to pay an additional $4.5 million of minimum royalties.
Any further minimum royalty payments in excess of this amount will be paid by us at our sole
discretion or are subject to termination by us under certain contingent conditions.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made by or on our behalf may constitute forward-looking
statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words or phrases
such as should result, are expected to, we anticipate, we estimate, we project, or
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007 filed on March 17, 2008, and the following important factors: demand for our services,
product development, maintaining acceptable margins, maintaining secure systems, ability to control
costs, the impact of federal, state and local regulatory requirements on our business, specifically
the consumer credit market, the impact of competition, ability to continue our long-term business
strategy including growth through acquisition, ability to attract and retain qualified personnel
and the uncertainty of economic conditions in general. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they
are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update these statements based on events that
may occur after the date of this report.
31
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Interest Rate
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $27.6 million and $19.8 million at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments and
may consist primarily of short term U.S. Treasury securities with original maturity dates of less
than 90 days. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the
short term nature of these investments, we believe that we do not have any material exposure to
changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates.
Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future investment income.
Market risks related to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates. Our
interest rate exposure is related to long-term debt obligations. A significant portion of our
interest expense is based upon changes in the benchmark interest rate (LIBOR). We have entered into
a series of interest rate swaps to mitigate the variable-rate risk on our long-term debt
obligations. The fixed rate is 3.2% and 3.4% on notional amounts of $15.0 million and $28.0
million, respectively.
Foreign Currency
We have a foreign majority-owned subsidiary, Screening International, and therefore, are subject to
foreign currency exposure. Screening Internationals wholly-owned subsidiary, Control Risks
Screening Limited, is located in the UK, conducts international business and prepares financial
statements per UK statutory requirements in British pounds. Control Risks Screenings financial
statements are translated to US dollar for US GAAP reporting. As a result, our financial results
are affected by fluctuations in this foreign currency exchange rate. The impact of the transaction
gains and losses from the UK statutory records on the income statement was a loss of $1 thousand
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. We have determined that the impact of the conversion has
an insignificant effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows and we believe that a near term 10% appreciation or depreciation of the US dollar will
continue to have an insignificant effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
We have international sales in Canada and, therefore, are subject to foreign currency rate
exposure. We collect fees from subscriptions in Canadian currency and pay a portion of the related
expenses in Canadian currency, which mitigates our exposure to currency exchange rate risk. As a
result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or weak economic conditions. We have determined that the impact of the depreciation
of the U.S. dollar had an insignificant effect on our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows and we believe that a near term 10% appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar will
continue to have an insignificant effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
We have commenced startup operations in Singapore and therefore, are subject to foreign currency
rate exposure. The impact of the transaction gains and losses from the Singapore statutory records
on the income statement was a gain of $10 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
We do not maintain any derivative instruments to mitigate the exposure to translation and
transaction risk; however, this does not preclude our adoption of specific hedging strategies in
the future. We will assess the need to utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on
an ongoing basis. The foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are included in our results of
operations, and were not material for all periods presented.
Fair Value
We do not have material exposure to market risk with respect to investments. We do not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes; however, this does not
preclude our adoption of specific hedging strategies in the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our officers
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and
principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable assurance
that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
32
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On February 29, 2008, we received written notice from our client Discover that, effective September
1, 2008, it was terminating the Agreement for Services Administration between us and Discover dated
March 11, 2002, as amended (the Services Agreement), including the Omnibus Amendment dated
December 22, 2005 (the Omnibus Amendment). On the same date, we filed a complaint for declaratory
judgment in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia. The complaint seeks a declaration that,
if Discover uses for its own purposes credit report authorizations given by customers to
Intersections or Discover, it will be in breach of the Services Agreement and Omnibus Amendment to
the Services Agreement. Intersections contends that Discover or its new credit monitoring service
provider must obtain new authorizations from the customers in order to provide credit monitoring
services to them. In the complaint, Intersections alleges that reliance on the credit report
authorizations by Discover or its new provider would be a breach of the Services Agreement and
Omnibus Amendment thereto, and thus seeks a declaratory judgment to prevent Discover from
committing a breach of the parties contract. On April 25, 2008, the court denied Discovers
motion to dismiss our claims.
33
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Michael R. Stanfield, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Madalyn C. Behneman, Principal Financial Officer,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Michael R. Stanfield, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Madalyn C, Behneman, Principal Financial Officer,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
34
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 7, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERSECTIONS INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Madalyn C. Behneman
|
|
|
|
Madalyn C. Behneman |
|
|
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
35