e497
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
File No. 333-172191
PROSPECTUS
The Gabelli Global Multimedia
Trust Inc.
4,525,223 Shares of Common
Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of
13,575,669
Rights to Subscribe for Such
Shares
The Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust Inc. (the
Fund) is issuing transferable subscription rights
(Rights) to its shareholders of common stock of
record as of March 29, 2011 (the Record Date).
These Rights will allow you to subscribe for new shares of
common stock of the Fund (each, a Share, and
collectively, Shares) in an aggregate amount of
approximately 4,525,223 Shares (the Offer). For
every three Rights that you receive, you may buy one new Share
of the Fund plus, in certain circumstances and only if you are a
shareholder on the Record Date for the Offer, additional Shares
pursuant to an over-subscription privilege. The number of Rights
to be issued to a shareholder on the Record Date will be rounded
up to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by three.
Fractional shares will not be issued upon the exercise of the
Rights. Accordingly, new Shares may be purchased only pursuant
to the exercise of Rights in integral multiples of three.
The Rights are transferable and will be admitted for trading on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol
GGT RT during the course of the Offer. The
Funds Shares are currently listed, and the Shares issued
in this Offer will also be listed, on the NYSE under the symbol
GGT. On March 21, 2011, the last reported net
asset value per Share was $9.45, and the last reported sales
price per Share on the NYSE was $8.61. The purchase price per
Share will be $7.00 (the Subscription Price). The
Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on
April 26, 2011, unless the Offer is extended as described
in this Prospectus (the Expiration Date). Rights
acquired in the secondary market may not participate in the
over-subscription privilege.
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds primary
investment objective is long-term growth of capital, primarily
through investment in a portfolio of common stock and other
securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in the
telecommunications, media, publishing and entertainment
industries. Income is a secondary objective of the Fund. Gabelli
Funds, LLC (the Investment Adviser) serves as
investment adviser to the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not
appropriate for all investors. No assurances can be given that
the Funds objectives will be achieved. The Fund has
outstanding two series of preferred stock which have resulted in
a leveraged capital structure. For a discussion of the effects
and certain risks associated with the use of leverage, see
Description of Capital Stock Effects of
Leverage and Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Leverage Risk. The address of
the Fund is One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422,
and its telephone number is
(914) 921-5070.
Exercising your Rights and investing in the Funds
Shares involves a high degree of risk and may be considered
speculative. Before exercising your Rights and investing in the
Funds Shares, you should read the discussion of the
material risks of investing in the Fund in Risk Factors
and Special Considerations beginning on page 33 of
the Prospectus. Certain of these risks are summarized in the
Prospectus Summary Risk Factors and Special
Considerations beginning on page 5 of the
Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS MAY, AT THE
COMPLETION OF THE OFFER, OWN A SMALLER PROPORTIONAL INTEREST IN
THE FUND THAN IF THEY EXERCISED THEIR RIGHTS. AS A RESULT
OF THE OFFER, YOU MAY EXPERIENCE DILUTION OR ACCRETION OF THE
AGGREGATE NET ASSET VALUE OF YOUR SHARES DEPENDING UPON
WHETHER THE FUNDS NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE IS ABOVE OR
BELOW THE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. THE
FUND CANNOT STATE PRECISELY THE EXTENT OF ANY DILUTION OR
ACCRETION AT THIS TIME BECAUSE THE FUND DOES NOT KNOW WHAT
THE NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE WILL BE WHEN THE OFFER EXPIRES OR
WHAT PROPORTION OF THE RIGHTS WILL BE EXERCISED.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by any
securities regulatory authority in Canada. This offering will
not be made in any province in Canada where it is not permitted
by law.
Any Shares issued as a result of the Offer will not be record
date shares for the Funds 2011 annual shareholder meeting
scheduled to be held on May 16, 2011, which has a record
date of March 21, 2011, and those shares will not be deemed
outstanding for quorum purposes or be able to be voted at that
meeting.
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Per Share
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Total
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Subscription price of Shares to shareholders exercising Rights
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$
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7.00
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$
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31,676,561
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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None
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None
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)
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$
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7.00
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$
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31,676,561
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(1)
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Before deduction of expenses incurred by the Fund, estimated at
$600,000. After deducting the estimated expenses, the net
proceeds to the Fund are $31,076,561.
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Assuming all Shares offered are purchased, the proportionate
interest held by non-exercising shareholders will decrease by
one-third upon completion of the Offer. As with any stock, the
price of the Funds Shares fluctuate with market conditions
and other factors. The Shares are currently trading at a
discount to their net asset value. Since the inception of the
Fund, the Shares have traded at discounts of as much as 31%. As
described more fully in this Prospectus, Shareholders on the
Record Date (Record Date Shareholders) who fully
exercise all Rights initially issued to them are entitled to buy
those Fund Shares referred to as primary
over-subscription shares, that were not purchased by other
Rights holders. If enough primary over-subscription shares are
available, all such requests will be honored in full. If the
requests for primary over-subscription shares exceed the primary
over-subscription shares available, the available primary
over-subscription shares will be allocated pro rata among
those fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who
over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued
to them by the Fund. The Investment Advisers parent
company, GAMCO Investors, Inc., and its affiliates (the
Affiliated Parties), may purchase Shares through the
primary subscription and the over-subscription privilege.
Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, who may be deemed to control the
Investment Adviser, or his affiliated entities, may also
purchase additional Shares through the primary subscription and
over-subscription privilege on the same terms as other
shareholders. Such over-subscriptions by Affiliated Parties and
Mr. Gabelli may disproportionately increase their already
existing ownership, resulting in a higher percentage ownership
of outstanding Shares if any Record Date Shareholder fails to
fully exercise its Rights. In addition, the Funds largest
shareholders, Record Date Shareholders of more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of common stock of the Funds, may increase
their percentage ownership of the Fund through the exercise of
the primary subscription and over-subscription privilege.
The Shares are expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry
form through the Depository Trust Company on or about
May 3, 2011. If the Offer is extended, the Shares are
expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through the
Depository Trust Company on or about May 5, 2011.
Please read this Prospectus carefully before investing and
retain it for future reference. It contains important
information that a prospective investor should know before
investing in the Fund.
A Statement of Additional Information (the SAI),
dated March 21, 2011, containing additional information
about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into
this Prospectus. You may request a free copy of the Funds
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, the SAI, the table of contents
of which is on page 61 of this Prospectus, request other
information about us, and make shareholder inquiries by calling
(800) GABELLI
(422-3554),
or by writing to the Fund, or obtain a copy (and other
information regarding the Fund) from the Securities and Exchange
Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
For additional information all holders of Rights should contact
the Information Agent, Georgeson, toll-free at
(866) 257-5415
or please send written request to: Georgeson, Floor 26, 199
Water Street, New York, NY 10038.
The date of this Prospectus is March 21, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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9
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11
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16
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26
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26
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33
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40
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41
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44
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45
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45
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46
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47
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50
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56
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58
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58
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59
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59
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59
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59
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61
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CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus and the SAI contain forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified
by the words may, will,
intend, expect, estimate,
continue, plan, anticipate,
and similar terms and the negative of such terms. By their
nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from
those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several
factors that could materially affect the Funds actual
results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the
Fund holds, the conditions in the U.S. and international
financial and other markets, the price at which the Funds
Shares will trade in the public markets and other factors
discussed in the Funds periodic filings with the SEC.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected or
assumed in the forward-looking statements. The Funds
future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are
subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those
disclosed in the Risk Factors and Special
Considerations section of this Prospectus. All
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus are made as of the date of this
Prospectus. Except for the Funds ongoing obligations under
the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend, and it
undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking
statement.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the Funds expectations include, but
are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk
Factors and Special Considerations section of this
Prospectus. You are urged to review carefully that section for a
more complete discussion of the risks of an investment in the
Funds Shares.
The information contained in this Prospectus speaks only as
of the date of this Prospectus unless the information
specifically indicates that another date applies. No dealer,
salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations other than those
contained in this Prospectus in connection with the offer
contained herein and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by the Fund.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights some information that is described
more fully elsewhere in this Prospectus. It may not contain all
of the information that is important to you. To understand the
Offer fully, you should read the entire document carefully,
including the risk factors which can be found on page 33,
under the heading Risk Factors and Special
Considerations.
The
Fund
The Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust Inc. is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
organized as a Maryland corporation on May 31, 1994.
Throughout this Prospectus, we refer to The Gabelli Global
Multimedia Trust Inc. as the Fund, or as
we.
The Funds outstanding shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) under the symbol GGT. As of
December 31, 2010, the net assets of the Fund attributable
to its common stock were $124,475,363. As of December 31,
2010, the Fund had outstanding 13,575,669 shares of common
stock; 791,014 shares of 6.00% Series B Cumulative
Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25 per share (the
Series B Preferred); and 600 shares of
Series C Auction Rate Preferred Stock, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share (the Series C Auction
Rate Preferred, and together with the Series B
Preferred, the Preferred Stock). The Fund completed
its redemption of its 7.92% Tax Advantaged Cumulative Preferred
Stock (the Series A Preferred) on April 2,
2003. The Series B Preferred and Series C Auction Rate
Preferred have the same seniority with respect to distributions
and liquidation preference.
Purpose
of the Offer
The Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board) has
determined that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and
its existing shareholders to increase the assets of the Fund so
that the Fund may be in a better position to take advantage of
investment opportunities that may arise without having to reduce
existing Fund holdings. The Offer seeks to reward existing
shareholders by giving them the opportunity to purchase
additional Shares at a price that may be below market
and/or net
asset value without incurring any commission or charge. The
distribution of the Rights, which themselves may have intrinsic
value, will also give non-participating shareholders the
potential of receiving a cash payment upon the sale of their
Rights, which may be viewed as partial compensation for the
possible dilution of their interests in the Fund as a result of
the Offer.
The Board believes that increasing the size of the Fund may
result in certain economies of scale which may lower the
Funds expenses as a proportion of average net assets
because the Funds fixed costs can be spread over a larger
asset base. There can be no assurance that by increasing the
size of the Fund, the Funds expense ratio will be lowered.
The Board also believes that a larger number of outstanding
Shares and a larger number of beneficial owners of Shares could
increase the level of market interest in and visibility of the
Fund, and improve the trading liquidity of the Funds
shares on the NYSE.
Important
Terms of the Offer
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Total number of Shares available for primary subscription
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4,525,223
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Number of Rights you will receive for each outstanding Share you
own on the Record Date
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One Right for every one Share*
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Number of Shares you may purchase with your Rights at the
Subscription Price per Share
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One Share for every three Rights**
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Subscription Price
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$7.00
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* |
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The number of Rights to be issued to a shareholder on the Record
Date will be rounded up to the nearest number of Rights evenly
divisible by three. |
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** |
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Holders of Rights on the Record Date may be able to acquire
additional Shares pursuant to the over-subscription privilege,
if offered, in certain circumstances (as described below). |
1
Shareholder
inquiries should be directed to:
Georgeson, toll-free at
(866) 257-5415
or Gabelli Funds
(800) GABELLI
(422-3554)
Over-Subscription
Privilege
Shareholders on the Record Date (Record Date
Shareholders) who fully exercise all Rights initially
issued to them are entitled to buy those Shares, referred to as
primary over-subscription shares, that were not
purchased by other Rights holders at the same Subscription
Price. If enough primary over-subscription shares are available,
all such requests will be honored in full. If the requests for
primary over-subscription shares exceed the primary
over-subscription shares available, the available primary
over-subscription shares will be allocated pro rata among
those fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who
over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued
to them by the Fund. Shares acquired pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege are subject to allotment.
In addition, in the event that the Funds per Share net
asset value at the end of the Subscription Period (described
below) is equal to or less than the Subscription Price, the
Fund, in its sole discretion, may determine to issue additional
Shares in an amount of up to 20% of the Shares issued pursuant
to the primary subscription, referred to as secondary
over-subscription shares. Should the Fund determine to
issue some or all of the secondary over-subscription shares,
they will be allocated only among Record Date Shareholders who
submitted over-subscription requests. Secondary
over-subscription shares will be allocated pro rata among
those fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who
over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued
to them by the Fund. Rights acquired in the secondary market
may not participate in the over-subscription privilege.
Notwithstanding the above, the Board has the right in its
absolute discretion to eliminate the over-subscription privilege
with respect to either or both primary over-subscription shares
and secondary over-subscription shares if it considers it to be
in the best interest of the Fund to do so. The Board may make
that determination at any time, without prior notice to Rights
holders or others, up to and including the seventh day following
the Expiration Date. See The Offer
Over-Subscription Privilege.
Method
for Exercising Rights
Rights may be exercised by completing and signing the reverse
side of the subscription certificate evidencing the Rights (the
Subscription Certificate) and mailing it in the
envelope provided, or otherwise delivering the completed and
signed Subscription Certificate to Computershare
Trust Company N.A. (the Rights Agent), together
with payment for the Shares as described below under
Payment for Shares. Rights may also be exercised
through a Rights holders broker, who may charge the Rights
holder a servicing fee in connection with such exercise. See
The Offer Method for Exercise of Rights
and The Offer Payment for Shares.
Sale of
Rights
The Rights are transferable until the completion of the
Subscription Period and will be admitted for trading on the
NYSE. Although no assurance can be given that a market for the
Rights will develop, trading in the Rights on the NYSE will
begin three Business Days prior to the Record Date and may be
conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading
day prior to the completion of the Subscription Period. For
purposes of this Prospectus, a Business Day shall
mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE.
The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by the market
price. Rights may be sold by individual holders or may be
submitted to the Rights Agent for sale. Any Rights submitted to
the Rights Agent for sale must be received by the Rights Agent
on or before April 21, 2011, two Business Days prior to the
completion of the Subscription Period, due to normal settlement
procedures.
2
Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any
Shares in the primary or secondary over-subscription, and any
Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights will not be
eligible to participate in the primary or secondary
over-subscription.
Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a
when-issued basis until and including the date on which the
Subscription Certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders
and thereafter, will be conducted on a regular way basis until
and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion
of the Subscription Period. The Shares will begin trading
ex-Rights two Business Days prior to the Record Date.
If the Rights Agent receives Rights for sale in a timely manner,
it will use its best efforts to sell the Rights on the NYSE. The
Rights Agent will also attempt to sell any Rights (i) a
Rights holder is unable to exercise because the Rights represent
the right to subscribe for less than one new Share or
(ii) attributable to shareholders whose record addresses
are outside the United States, Ontario, Quebec, British
Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta and Manitoba or who have an
Army Post Office (APO) or Fleet Post Office
(FPO) address. See Restrictions on Foreign
Shareholders and The Offer Foreign
Restrictions.
Any commissions will be paid by the selling Rights holders.
Neither the Fund nor the Rights Agent will be responsible if
Rights cannot be sold and neither has guaranteed any minimum
sales price for the Rights. If the Rights can be sold, sales of
these Rights will be deemed to have been effected at the
weighted average price received by the Rights Agent on the day
such Rights are sold, less any applicable brokerage commissions,
taxes and other expenses.
Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading price for the
Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or
the financial press.
Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies that hold Shares for
the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons that
purchase rights in the secondary market that such rights will
not participate in the over-subscription privilege.
Offering
Fees and Expenses
Offering expenses incurred by the Fund are estimated to be
$600,000.
Restrictions
on Foreign Shareholders
Subscription Certificates will only be mailed to Record Date
Shareholders whose addresses are within the United States,
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta and
Manitoba (other than an APO or FPO address). Record Date
Shareholders whose addresses are outside the United States,
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta and
Manitoba or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to
subscribe to the Offer either in part or in full should contact
the Rights Agent in writing or by recorded telephone
conversation no later than three Business Days prior to the
Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the offering
may be made to any such shareholder. This offering will not be
made in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so. If
the Rights Agent has received no instruction by the third
Business Day prior to the Expiration Date or the Fund has
determined that the offering may not be made to a particular
shareholder, the Rights Agent will attempt to sell all of such
shareholders Rights and remit the net proceeds, if any, to
such shareholder. If the Rights can be sold, sales of these
Rights will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted
average price received by the Rights Agent on the day the Rights
are sold, less any applicable brokerage commissions, taxes and
other expenses.
Use of
Proceeds
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
approximately $31,076,561. This figure is based on the
Subscription Price per Share of $7.00 and assumes all new Shares
offered are sold and that the expenses related to the Offer
estimated at approximately $600,000 are paid.
The Investment Adviser anticipates that investment of the
proceeds will be made in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies as appropriate investment
opportunities are identified, which is
3
expected to be substantially completed in approximately three
months; however, the identification of appropriate investment
opportunities pursuant to the Investment Advisers
investment style or changes in market conditions may cause the
investment period to extend as long as six months. Pending such
investment, the proceeds will be held in high quality short-term
debt securities and instruments.
Important
Dates to Remember
Please note that the dates in the table below may change if the
Offer is extended.
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Event
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Date
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Record Date
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March 29, 2011
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Subscription Period
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March 29, 2011 through April 26, 2011**
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Expiration Date*
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April 26, 2011**
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Payment for Guarantees of Delivery Due*
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April 29, 2011**
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Confirmation to Participants
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May 3, 2011**
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* |
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A shareholder exercising Rights must deliver by 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time, on April 26, 2011 either (a) a
Subscription Certificate and payment for Shares or (b) a
notice of guaranteed delivery. |
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** |
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Unless the Offer is extended to a date no later than May 3,
2011. |
Investment
Objectives and Policies
The Funds primary investment objective is long-term growth
of capital, primarily through investment in a portfolio of
common stock and other securities of foreign and domestic
companies involved in the telecommunications, media, publishing
and entertainment industries. Income is a secondary objective of
the Fund. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest
at least 80% of the value of its assets in common stock and
other securities, including convertible securities, preferred
stock, options, and warrants of companies in the
telecommunications, media, publishing, and entertainment
industries (the 80% Policy). A company will be
considered to be in these industries if it derives at least 50%
of its revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its
assets to, the indicated activities or multimedia-related
activities. The 80% Policy may be changed without shareholder
approval. The Fund will provide shareholders with notice at
least 60 days prior to the implementation of any change in
the 80% Policy.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment
objectives will be achieved. See Investment Objectives and
Policies.
Management
and Fees
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds investment adviser.
The Investment Advisers fee is computed weekly and paid
monthly, equal on an annual basis to 1.00% of the Funds
average weekly net assets including the liquidation value of
preferred stock. The fee paid by the Fund may be higher when
leverage, in the form of preferred stock is utilized, giving the
Investment Adviser an incentive to utilize such leverage.
However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce the
management fee on the incremental assets attributable to the
preferred stock during the fiscal year if the total return of
the net asset value of the common shares of the Fund, including
distributions and advisory fees subject to reduction for that
year, does not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding
swap rate of each particular series of preferred stock for the
period. In other words, if the effective cost of the leverage
for any series of preferred stock exceeds the total return
(based on net asset value) on the Funds common stock, the
Investment Adviser will waive that portion of its management fee
on the incremental assets attributable to the leverage for that
series of preferred stock to mitigate the negative impact of the
leverage on the common shareholders total return. This fee
waiver is voluntary and will remain in effect as long as any
preferred stock in a series is outstanding. The Funds
total return on the net asset value of the common stock is
monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the total return
on the net asset value of the common stock exceeds the stated
dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular
series of preferred stock for the period. The test to confirm
the accrual of the management fee on the assets attributable to
each particular series of preferred stock is annual. The Fund
will accrue for
4
the management fee on these assets during the fiscal year if it
appears probable that the Fund will incur the management fee on
those additional assets. See Management of the Fund.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Funds total
return on the net asset value of the common stock exceeded the
stated dividend rate or net swap expense of all outstanding
preferred stock. Thus, management fees were accrued on these
assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval
of the continuation of the investment advisory contract of the
Fund is available in the Funds Semi-Annual Report to
shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Repurchase
of Common Stock
The Board has authorized the Fund to repurchase up to
1,950,000 shares of its common stock on the open market
when the shares are trading at a discount of 5% or more (or such
other percentage as the Board may determine from time to time)
from the net asset value of the shares. Although the Funds
Board has authorized such repurchases, the Fund is not required
to repurchase its common stock. In total through
December 31, 2010, the Fund has repurchased and retired
1,497,033 Shares in the open market at an average
investment of $8.26 per Share and at an average discount of
approximately 15.33% from its net asset value. Such repurchases
are subject to certain notice and other requirements under the
1940 Act. See Repurchase of Common Stock in the SAI.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Certain provisions of Maryland law and of the Articles of
Incorporation, as amended and supplemented, of the Fund (the
Charter) and the Bylaws of the Fund, as amended from
time to time (the Bylaws and together with the
Charter, the Governing Documents), may be regarded
as anti-takeover provisions. Pursuant to these
provisions, only one of the three classes of Directors is
elected each year, and the affirmative vote of the holders of
662/3%
of the Funds outstanding shares of each class (voting
separately) is required to authorize the conversion of the Fund
from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. The overall
effect of these and other provisions is to render more difficult
the accomplishment of a merger with, or the assumption of
control by, a principal stockholder. These provisions may have
the effect of depriving Fund stockholders of an opportunity to
sell their stock at a premium to the prevailing market price.
See Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
Custodian,
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the
Custodian), located at 150 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021, serves as the custodian of the Funds
assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody
agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in
compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian
will receive a monthly fee based upon the average weekly value
of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for
securities transactions.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(Computershare), located at 250 Royall Street,
Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds dividend
disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds automatic
dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan (the
Plan), and as transfer agent and registrar for
Shares of common stock of the Fund.
Risk
Factors and Special Considerations
The following summarizes some of the matters that you should
consider before investing in the Fund through the Offer.
|
|
|
Dilution |
|
Shareholders who do not exercise their Rights may, at the
completion of the Offer, own a smaller proportional interest in
the Fund than if they exercised their Rights. As a result of
the Offer, you may experience dilution in net asset value per
Share if the Subscription Price per Share is below the net asset
value per Share |
5
|
|
|
|
|
on the Expiration Date. If the Subscription Price per Share is
below the net asset value per Share of the Funds Shares on
the Expiration Date, you will experience an immediate dilution
of the aggregate net asset value of your Shares if you do not
participate in the Offer and you will experience a reduction in
the net asset value per Share of your Shares whether or not you
participate in the Offer. The Fund cannot state precisely the
extent of this dilution (if any) if you do not exercise your
Rights because the Fund does not know what the net asset value
per Share will be when the Offer expires or what proportion of
the Rights will be exercised. Assuming, for example, that all
Rights are exercised, the Subscription Price is $7.00 and the
Funds net asset value per Share at the expiration of the
Offer is $9.45 (the Funds net asset value as of
March 21, 2011), the Funds net asset value per Share
(after payment of estimated offering expenses) would be reduced
by approximately $0.65 (6.9%) per Share. See Risk Factors
and Special Considerations Dilution. |
|
|
|
If you do not wish to exercise your Rights, you should consider
selling them as set forth in this Prospectus. The Fund cannot
give any assurance, however, that a market for the Rights will
develop or that the Rights will have any marketable value. |
|
|
|
The Funds largest shareholders, Record Date Shareholders
of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the
Fund, may increase their percentage ownership of the Fund
through the exercise of the primary subscription and
over-subscription privilege. |
|
Leveraging |
|
The Fund currently uses, and intends to continue to use,
financial leverage for investment purposes by issuing preferred
stock. As of December 31, 2010, the amount of leverage
represented approximately 22% of the Funds total assets.
The Funds leveraged capital structure creates special
risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar
investment objectives and policies. These include the
possibility of greater loss and the likelihood of higher
volatility of the net asset value of the Fund and the asset
coverage for preferred stock. Such volatility may increase the
likelihood of the Fund having to sell investments in order to
meet its obligations to make distributions on the preferred
stock, or to redeem preferred stock when it may be
disadvantageous to do so. Also, if the Fund is utilizing
leverage, a decline in net asset value could affect the ability
of the Fund to make common stock distributions and such a
failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in
the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code). See Investment Objectives and
Policies Leveraging and Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Leverage. |
|
Market Loss |
|
Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a market price that is
less then the value of the net assets attributable to those
shares. The possibility that Shares of the Fund will trade at a
discount from net asset value or at premiums that are
unsustainable over the long term are risks separate and distinct
from the risk that the |
6
|
|
|
|
|
Funds net asset value will decrease. The risk of
purchasing shares of a closed-end fund that might trade at a
discount or unsustainable premium is more pronounced for
investors who wish to sell their shares in a relatively short
period of time because, for those investors, realization of a
gain or loss on their investments is likely to be more dependent
upon the existence of a premium or discount than upon portfolio
performance. The Funds Shares are not subject to
redemption. Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to
applicable securities laws, trade their Shares in the Fund on
the NYSE or other markets on which such shares may trade at the
then current market value, which may differ from the then
current net asset value. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Market Value and Net Asset
Value. |
|
Share Repurchases |
|
The Board has authorized the Fund to repurchase up to
1,950,000 Shares on the open market when the Shares are
trading at a discount of 5% or more (or such other percentage as
the Board may determine from time to time) from the net asset
value of the Shares. Although the Funds Board has
authorized such repurchases, the Fund is not required to
repurchase its common stock. In total through December 31,
2010, the Fund has repurchased and retired 1,497,033 Shares
in the open market at an average investment of $8.26 per Share
and at an average discount of approximately 15.33% from its net
asset value. Such repurchases are subject to certain notice and
other requirements under the 1940 Act. See Description of
Capital Stock Repurchase of Common Stock. |
|
Anti-Takeover Provisions |
|
Certain provisions of Maryland law and of the Charter and the
Bylaws of the Fund, as amended from time to time (the
Bylaws and together with the Charter, the
Governing Documents), may be regarded as
anti-takeover provisions. Pursuant to these
provisions, only one of the three classes of Directors is
elected each year, and the affirmative vote of the holders of
662/3%
of the Funds outstanding Shares of each class (voting
separately) is required to authorize the conversion of the Fund
from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. The overall
effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the
accomplishment of a merger with, or the assumption of control
by, a principal stockholder. These and other provisions may have
the effect of depriving Fund stockholders of an opportunity to
sell their stock at a premium to the prevailing market price.
See Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents. |
|
Non-Diversified Status |
|
As a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its
assets in a more limited number of issuers than may a
diversified fund, and accordingly, an investment in the Fund
may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk to an
investor than an investment in a diversified company. See
Risk Factors and Special Considerations
Non-Diversified Status. |
|
Industry Concentration Risk |
|
The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in
companies in the telecommunications, media, publishing and
entertainment industries and, as a result, the value of the
Funds Shares will be |
7
|
|
|
|
|
more susceptible to factors affecting those particular types of
companies, including government regulation, greater price
volatility for the overall market, rapid obsolescence of
products and services, intense competition and strong market
reactions to technological developments. See Risk Factors
and Special Considerations Industry Concentration
Risk. |
|
Smaller Companies Risk |
|
The Fund invests in smaller companies which may benefit from the
development of new products and services. These smaller
companies may involve greater investment risk than large,
established issuers. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Smaller Companies. |
|
Foreign Securities |
|
There is no limitation on the amount of foreign securities in
which the Fund may invest. Investing in securities of foreign
companies (or foreign governments), which are generally
denominated in foreign currencies, may involve certain risks and
opportunities not typically associated with investing in
domestic companies and could cause the Fund to be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates
and revaluation of currencies. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Foreign Securities. |
|
Dependence on Key Personnel |
|
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of
Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with
respect to the Funds investments. If the Investment
Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its
ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found
for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation,
retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment
Adviser. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Dependence on Key Personnel. |
|
Taxation |
|
The Fund has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for
federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company.
Qualification requires, among other things, compliance by the
Fund with certain distribution requirements. The Fund is also,
however, subject to certain statutory limitations on
distributions on its Shares if the Fund fails to satisfy the
1940 Acts asset coverage requirements, which could
jeopardize the Funds ability to meet the regulated
investment company distribution requirements. See
Taxation for a more complete discussion. |
8
FEES AND
EXPENSES
The following table sets forth certain fees and expenses of the
Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.39%
|
|
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Sales
Fees(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees(4)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.38%
|
|
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Other Expenses(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.87%
|
|
Dividends on Preferred Stock(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.75%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Dividends on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
2.62%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No sales load will be charged by the Fund in connection with
this Offer. However, Rights holders that choose to exercise
their Rights through broker-dealers, banks or other nominees may
incur a servicing fee charged by such broker-dealer, bank or
nominee. |
|
(2) |
|
The fees and expenses of the Offer will be borne by the Fund and
indirectly by all of its common shareholders, including those
who do not exercise their Rights. |
|
(3) |
|
Shareholders participating in the Funds Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plans would pay $0.75
plus their pro rata share of brokerage commissions per
transaction to purchase Shares and $2.50 plus their pro rata
share of brokerage commissions per transaction to sell Shares.
See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase Plans. |
|
(4) |
|
The Investment Advisers fee is 1.00% annually of the
Funds average weekly net assets, with no deduction for the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares.
Consequently, if the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the
investment management fees and other expenses as a percentage of
net assets attributable to common shares will be higher than if
the Fund does not utilize a leveraged capital structure. |
|
(5) |
|
The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce the
management fee on the incremental assets attributable to the
preferred stock during the fiscal year if the total return of
the net asset value of the Shares of the Fund, including
distributions and advisory fees subject to reduction for that
year, does not exceed the stated dividend rate or corresponding
swap rate of each particular series of preferred stock for the
period. The Funds total return on the net asset value of
the Shares is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the
total return on the net asset value of the Shares exceeds the
stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of preferred stock for the period. The test to
confirm the accrual of the management fee on the assets
attributable to each particular series of preferred stock is
annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these
assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the
Fund will incur the management fee on those additional assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Funds total
return on the net asset value of the Shares exceeded the stated
dividend rate or net swap expense of all outstanding preferred
stock, and thus management fees were accrued on those assets. |
|
(6) |
|
Amounts are based on estimated amounts for the Funds
current fiscal year after giving effect to anticipated net
proceeds of the Offer, assuming that all of the Rights are
exercised, and the completion of an anticipated offering of
$25 million of Preferred Stock at a 6.00% annual dividend
rate. |
|
(7) |
|
The Dividends on Preferred Stock represent distributions on the
existing Preferred Stock outstanding and an anticipated offering
of $25 million of Preferred Stock at a 6.00% annual
dividend rate. |
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming a 5% annual return*:
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
$
|
423
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The Example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. The example assumes that the amounts set
forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all
distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses
may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the
Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than
the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
The foregoing fee table and example are intended to assist
investors in understanding the costs and expenses that an
investor in the Fund will bear directly or indirectly, and
include the costs and expenses borne by an investor in common
shares of the Fund in connection with the cost of servicing
Preferred Stock.
The table above and the assumption in the example of a 5% annual
return are required by Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) regulations applicable to all management
investment companies. THE EXAMPLE AND FEE TABLE SHOULD NOT BE
CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR RATES
OF RETURN. THE ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. The figures provided under Other
Expenses are based upon estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year. For more complete descriptions of certain of the
Funds cost and expenses, see Management of the
Fund in this Prospectus and the SAI.
10
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help
you under the Funds financial performance. The selected
data below sets forth the per share operating performance and
ratios for the periods presented. The financial information was
derived from and should be read in conjunction with the
Financial Statements of the Fund and Notes thereto, which are
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and the SAI. The
financial information for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified
report on such Financial Statements is incorporated by reference
into the SAI.
Selected
data for a share outstanding throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7.70
|
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
14.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.09
|
|
|
$
|
11.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income/(loss)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, swap
contracts, and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
2.22
|
|
|
|
2.33
|
|
|
|
(8.41
|
)
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
2.38
|
|
|
|
(8.27
|
)
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
3.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders:(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Return of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to preferred shareholders
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common
Shareholders Resulting from Operations
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
(8.43
|
)
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Common Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.67
|
)
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
Return of capital
|
|
|
(0.53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.57
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to common shareholders
|
|
|
(0.60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.57
|
)
|
|
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
(0.63
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of common shares
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of preferred shares
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering expenses charged to paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund share transactions
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Attributable to Common Shareholders, End of
Period
|
|
$
|
9.17
|
|
|
$
|
7.70
|
|
|
$
|
5.40
|
|
|
$
|
14.39
|
|
|
$
|
14.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV total return
|
|
|
28.76
|
%
|
|
|
42.59
|
%
|
|
|
(59.40
|
)%
|
|
|
8.03
|
%
|
|
|
26.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
8.21
|
|
|
$
|
6.63
|
|
|
$
|
4.45
|
|
|
$
|
12.89
|
|
|
$
|
12.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment total return
|
|
|
33.88
|
%
|
|
|
48.99
|
%
|
|
|
(62.65
|
)%
|
|
|
11.13
|
%
|
|
|
27.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
12.27
|
|
|
$
|
10.56
|
|
|
$
|
7.67
|
|
|
$
|
10.52
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)(f)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, swap
contracts, and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
3.14
|
|
|
|
(2.68
|
)
|
|
|
(1.44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
|
|
|
(2.68
|
)
|
|
|
(1.46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders:(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to preferred shareholders
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common
Shareholders Resulting from Operations
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
2.98
|
|
|
|
(2.85
|
)
|
|
|
(1.63
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Common Shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)(f)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to common shareholders
|
|
|
(0.60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of common shares
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net asset value from repurchase of preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering expenses charged to paid-in capital
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund share transactions
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Attributable to Common Shareholders, End of
Period
|
|
$
|
11.77
|
|
|
$
|
12.27
|
|
|
$
|
10.56
|
|
|
$
|
7.67
|
|
|
$
|
10.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV total return
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
37.7
|
%
|
|
|
(27.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(13.3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
10.15
|
|
|
$
|
10.68
|
|
|
$
|
9.07
|
|
|
$
|
6.40
|
|
|
$
|
9.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment total return
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
|
41.7
|
%
|
|
|
(29.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(12.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Selected
data for a share outstanding throughout each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end
of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
159,232
|
|
|
$
|
141,164
|
|
|
$
|
122,401
|
|
|
$
|
251,334
|
|
|
$
|
247,412
|
|
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (in
000s)
|
|
$
|
124,457
|
|
|
$
|
106,386
|
|
|
$
|
75,619
|
|
|
$
|
201,506
|
|
|
$
|
197,584
|
|
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
attributable to common shares before preferred share
distributions
|
|
|
(0.89
|
)%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable
to common shares before fees waived
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.46
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable
to common shares net of advisory fee reduction, if any(b)
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
1.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares before fees waived
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares net of advisory fee
reduction, if any(b)
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.68
|
%
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
14.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
Preferred Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
19,775
|
|
|
$
|
19,778
|
|
|
$
|
24,281
|
|
|
$
|
24,828
|
|
|
$
|
24,828
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
Average market value(c)
|
|
$
|
25.07
|
|
|
$
|
23.53
|
|
|
$
|
22.59
|
|
|
$
|
24.14
|
|
|
$
|
24.12
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
114.47
|
|
|
$
|
101.48
|
|
|
$
|
65.41
|
|
|
$
|
126.10
|
|
|
$
|
124.13
|
|
Series C Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,500
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Average market value(d)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
114,472
|
|
|
$
|
101,475
|
|
|
$
|
65,411
|
|
|
$
|
126,101
|
|
|
$
|
124,134
|
|
Asset Coverage(e)
|
|
|
458
|
%
|
|
|
406
|
%
|
|
|
262
|
%
|
|
|
504
|
%
|
|
|
497
|
%
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
Ratios and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end
of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
214,907
|
|
|
$
|
223,739
|
|
|
$
|
200,195
|
|
|
$
|
132,683
|
|
|
$
|
181,539
|
|
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (in
000s)
|
|
$
|
165,079
|
|
|
$
|
173,912
|
|
|
$
|
150,195
|
|
|
$
|
109,533
|
|
|
$
|
150,672
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
attributable to common shares before preferred share
distributions
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
(0.36
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.18
|
)%
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable
to common shares net of advisory fee reduction, if any(b)
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.87
|
%
|
|
|
1.81
|
%
|
|
|
1.46
|
%
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares net of advisory fee
reduction, if any(b)
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.41
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
12.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.9
|
%
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
|
25.4
|
%
|
Preferred Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.92% Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,150
|
|
|
$
|
30,867
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
Average market value(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.75
|
|
|
$
|
25.50
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
143.29
|
|
|
$
|
147.00
|
|
6.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
24,828
|
|
|
$
|
24,828
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average market value(c)
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
$
|
24.84
|
|
|
$
|
25.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
107.83
|
|
|
$
|
112.26
|
|
|
$
|
100.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average market value(d)
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
107,825
|
|
|
$
|
112,257
|
|
|
$
|
100,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage(e)
|
|
|
431
|
%
|
|
|
449
|
%
|
|
|
400
|
%
|
|
|
573
|
%
|
|
|
588
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of
distributions at prices determined under the Funds
dividend reinvestment plan. |
|
|
|
Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of
distributions at prices determined under the Funds
dividend reinvestment plan. |
14
|
|
|
|
|
Effective in 2008, a change in accounting policy was adopted
with regard to the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate to
include cash proceeds due to mergers. Had this policy been
adopted retroactively, the portfolio turnover rate for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004 would have
been 14.8%, 16.5%, 14.5%, and 8.9%, respectively. |
|
(a) |
|
Calculated based upon average common shares outstanding on the
record dates throughout the year. |
|
(b) |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and
2005, the effect of the custodian fee credits was minimal. |
|
(c) |
|
Based on weekly prices. |
|
(d) |
|
Based on weekly auction prices. Since February 2008, the weekly
auctions have failed. Holders that have submitted orders have
not been able to sell any or all of their stock in the auctions. |
|
(e) |
|
Asset coverage is calculated by combining all series of
preferred stock. |
|
(f) |
|
Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
15
THE
OFFER
Terms of
the Offer
The Fund is issuing to Record Date Shareholders Rights to
subscribe for additional Shares. Each Record Date Shareholder is
being issued one transferable Right for each Share owned on the
Record Date. The Offer entitles the holder to acquire at the
Subscription Price one Share for each three Right held rounded
up to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by three.
Fractional shares will not be issued upon the exercise of the
Rights. Accordingly, Shares may be purchased only pursuant to
the exercise of Rights in integral multiples of three. In the
case of Shares held of record by Cede & Co.
(Cede), as nominee for the Depository
Trust Company (DTC), or any other depository or
nominee, the number of Rights issued to Cede or such other
depository or nominee will be adjusted to permit rounding up (to
the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by three) of the
Rights to be received by beneficial owners for whom it is the
holder of record only if Cede or such other depository or
nominee provides to the Fund on or before the close of business
on April 20, 2011 a written representation to the number of
Rights required for such rounding. Rights may be exercised at
any time during the period (the Subscription
Period), which commences on March 29, 2011 and ends
at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 26, 2011, unless
extended by the Fund to a date not later than May 3, 2011,
5:00 p.m., Eastern Time. See Expiration of the
Offer. The Right to acquire one additional Share for each
three Rights held during the Subscription Period at the
Subscription Price will be referred to in the remainder of this
Prospectus as the Primary Subscription. If all of
the Rights are exercised in the Primary Subscription, the Fund
will experience a
331/3%
increase in common shares outstanding.
In addition, any Record Date Shareholder who fully exercises all
Rights initially issued to him is entitled to subscribe for
Shares available for Primary Subscription (the Primary
Subscription Shares) that were not otherwise subscribed
for by other Rights holders on the Primary Subscription. In the
event that the Funds per Share net asset value on the
Expiration Date is equal to or less than the Subscription Price,
the Fund, in its sole discretion, would also be able to issue
additional Shares in an amount of up to 20% of the Primary
Subscription Shares (the Secondary Over-Subscription
Shares) to satisfy over-subscription requests in excess of
the available Primary Subscription Shares. The entitlement to
subscribe for unsubscribed Primary Subscription Shares and any
Secondary Over-Subscription Shares is available only to those
Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise all Rights initially
issued to them and only on the basis of their Record Date
holdings and will be referred to in the remainder of this
Prospectus as the Over-Subscription Privilege. For
purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares a Record
Date Shareholder may acquire pursuant to the Offer,
broker-dealers whose Shares are held of record by Cede, nominee
for DTC, or by any other depository or nominee, will be deemed
to be the holders of the Rights that are issued to Cede or such
other depository or nominee on their behalf. Shares acquired
pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege are subject to
allotment, which is more fully discussed below under
Over-Subscription Privilege. Rights acquired in the
secondary market may not participate in the Over-Subscription
Privilege.
Officers of the Investment Adviser have advised the Fund that
the Affiliated Parties, as Record Date Shareholders, have been
authorized to purchase Shares through the Primary Subscription
and the Over-Subscription Privilege to the extent Shares become
available to them in accordance with the Primary Subscription
and the allotment provisions of the Over-Subscription Privilege.
In addition, Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, individually or his
affiliated entities, as a Record Date Shareholder, may also
purchase Shares through the Primary Subscription and the
Over-Subscription Privilege. Such over-subscriptions by
Affiliated Parties and Mr. Gabelli may disproportionately
increase their already existing ownership, resulting in a higher
percentage ownership of outstanding Shares if any Record Date
Shareholder fails to fully exercise its Rights. Any Shares
acquired, whether by Primary Subscription or the
Over-Subscription Privilege, by the Affiliated Parties or
Mr. Gabelli, as affiliates of the Fund as that
term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), may only be sold in accordance
with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another
applicable exemption or pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act. In general, under
Rule 144, as currently in effect, an affiliate
of the Fund is entitled to sell, within any three-month period,
a number of Shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the
then outstanding Shares or the average weekly reported trading
volume of the Shares during the four calendar weeks preceding
such sale.
16
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain
restrictions on the manner of sale, to notice requirements and
to the availability of current public information about the
Fund. In addition, any profit resulting from the sale of Shares
so acquired, if the Shares are held for a period of less than
six months, will be returned to the Fund.
Rights will be evidenced by Subscription Certificates. The
number of Rights issued to each holder will be stated on the
Subscription Certificate delivered to the holder. The method by
which Rights may be exercised and Shares paid for is set forth
below in Method of Exercise of Rights and
Payment for Shares. A Rights holder will have no
right to rescind a purchase after the Rights Agent has received
payment. See Payment for Shares below. Shares issued
pursuant to an exercise of Rights will be listed on the NYSE.
For purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares that
may be acquired pursuant to the Offer, broker-dealers, trust
companies, banks or others whose shares are held of record by
Cede or by any other depository or nominee will be deemed to be
the holders of the Rights that are held by Cede or such other
depository or nominee on their behalf.
The Rights are transferable until the Expiration Date and will
be admitted for trading on the NYSE. Although no assurance can
be given that a market for the Rights will develop, trading in
the Rights on the NYSE will begin three Business Days prior to
the Record Date and may be conducted until the close of trading
on the last NYSE trading day prior to the Expiration Date due to
normal settlement procedures. Rights that are sold will not
confer any right to acquire any Shares in the Over-Subscription
Privilege, and any Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights
will not be eligible to participate in the secondary
over-subscription (the Secondary Over-Subscription).
Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a
when-issued basis until and including the date on which the
Subscription Certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders
and thereafter, will be conducted on a regular way basis until
and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the Expiration
Date. The method by which Rights may be transferred is set forth
below under Method of Transferring Rights. The
Shares will begin trading ex-Rights two Business Days prior to
the Record Date.
Nominees who hold the Funds Shares for the account of
others, such as banks, broker-dealers, or depositories for
securities, should notify the respective beneficial owners of
such Shares as soon as possible to ascertain such beneficial
owners intentions and to obtain instructions with respect
to the Rights. Nominees should also notify holders purchasing
Rights in the secondary market that such Rights may not
participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege. If the
beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee will complete the
Subscription Certificate and submit it to the Rights Agent with
proper payment. In addition, beneficial owners of the Shares or
Rights held through such a nominee should contact the nominee
and request the nominee to effect transactions in accordance
with such beneficial owners instructions.
Purpose
of the Offer
The Board has determined that it would be in the best interests
of the Fund and the shareholders to increase the assets of the
Fund available for investment, thereby permitting the Fund to be
in a better position to more fully take advantage of investment
opportunities that may arise without having to reduce existing
Fund holdings. The Offer seeks to reward existing shareholders
by giving them the right to purchase additional Shares at a
price that may be below market
and/or net
asset value without incurring any commission charge. The
distribution to shareholders of transferable Rights, which
themselves may have intrinsic value, will also afford
non-subscribing shareholders the potential of receiving a cash
payment upon sale of such Rights, receipt of which may be viewed
as partial compensation for the possible dilution of their
interests in the Fund.
The Investment Adviser will benefit from the Offer because the
Investment Advisers fee is based on the average net assets
of the Fund. See Management of the Fund. It is not
possible to state precisely the amount of additional
compensation the Investment Adviser will receive as a result of
the Offer because the proceeds of the Offer will be invested in
additional portfolio securities, which will fluctuate in value.
However, assuming all Rights are exercised and that the Fund
receives the maximum proceeds of the Offer, the annual
compensation to be received by the Investment Adviser would be
increased by approximately $311,000. One of the Funds
Directors, Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, who voted to authorize the
Offer, is an interested person of the Investment
Adviser within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Funds
Board considered that Mr. Gabelli
17
may benefit both directly and indirectly from the Offer because
of how he is compensated as a portfolio manager of the Fund, and
because of his interest in the Investment Adviser, respectively.
See Management of the Fund in the SAI. In
determining that the Offer was in the best interest of
shareholders, the Funds Board was cognizant of this
benefit as well as the possible participation of the Affiliated
Parties and Mr. Gabelli in the Offer as shareholders on the
same basis as other shareholders.
In August 1995 and June 2000, the Fund issued transferable
rights to shareholders entitling the holders thereof to
subscribe for an aggregate of 2,869,137 and 3,598,938,
respectively, of the Shares at the rate of one Share for each
three rights held and entitling shareholders to subscribe for
any Shares not acquired by exercise of primary subscription
rights. The subscription price in the August 1995 offering was
$6.50 per Share, representing a discount to the prevailing net
asset value of the Shares at the time of the offer of
approximately 21.59%, and a discount from market value of the
Shares of approximately 16.13%. The subscription price in the
June 2000 offering was $13.00 per Share, representing a discount
to the prevailing net asset value of the Share at the time of
the offer of approximately 30.85%, and a discount from market
value of the Shares of approximately 11.11%. Each rights
offering was substantially oversubscribed, resulting in the
issuance of the maximum number of Shares being offered. The Fund
raised $18,649,391 in the 1995 offering, and $46,786,194 in the
2000 offering, while subscriptions remitted to the Fund totaled
more than $44,000,000 and $86,000,000, respectively. As a
percentage of the Shares outstanding on the record date for each
offering, more than 80% participated in both the 1995 offering
and the 2000 offering. The foregoing information is historical,
and provided for informational purposes only. There is no
guarantee or assurance that the Offer will effect similar
results.
The Fund may, in the future and at its discretion, choose to
make additional rights offerings from time to time for a number
of shares and on terms which may or may not be similar to the
Offer. Any such future rights offering will be made in
accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of the State of
Maryland, the state in which the Fund is incorporated, the Board
is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining
shareholder approval. The staff of the SEC has interpreted the
1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a rights
offering at a price below the then current net asset value so
long as certain conditions are met, including a good faith
determination by the Funds Board of Directors that such
offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders.
Over-Subscription
Privilege
The Board has the right in its absolute discretion to eliminate
the Over-Subscription Privilege with respect to either or both
Primary Over-Subscription Shares and Secondary Over-Subscription
Shares if it considers it to be in the best interest of the Fund
to do so. The Board may make that determination at any time,
without prior notice to Rights holders or others, up to and
including the seventh day following the Expiration Date. If the
Primary or Secondary Over-Subscription Privilege is not
eliminated, it will operate as set forth below.
Rights holders who are Record Date Shareholders are entitled to
subscribe for additional Shares at the same Subscription Price
pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege, subject to certain
limitations and subject to allotment.
Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise all Rights initially
issued to them are entitled to buy those Shares that were not
purchased by other Rights holders at the same Subscription
Price. If enough Primary Over-Subscription Shares are available,
all such requests will be honored in full. If the requests for
Primary Over-Subscription Shares exceed the Primary
Over-Subscription Shares available, the available Primary
Over-Subscription Shares will be allocated pro rata among
those fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who
over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally issued
to them by the Fund. Shares acquired pursuant to the
Over-Subscription Privilege are subject to allotment.
In addition, in the event that the Funds per Share net
asset value on the Expiration Date is equal to or less than the
Subscription Price, the Fund, in its sole discretion, may
determine to issue Secondary Over-Subscription Shares in an
amount of up to 20% of the Primary Subscription Shares. Should
the Funds Board or the Pricing Committee determine to
issue some or all of the Secondary Over-Subscription Shares,
they will
18
be allocated only among Record Date Shareholders who submitted
over-subscription requests. Secondary Over-Subscription Shares
will be allocated pro rata among those fully exercising
Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe based on the number
of Rights originally issued to them by the Fund. Any Secondary
Over-Subscription Shares issued by the Fund, collectively with
any Primary Subscription Shares not subscribed for through the
Primary Subscription, will be referred to in this Prospectus as
the Excess Shares.
Record Date Shareholders who are fully exercising their Rights
during the Subscription Period should indicate, on the
Subscription Certificate that they submit with respect to the
exercise of the Rights issued to them, how many Shares they are
willing to acquire pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege.
Rights acquired in the secondary market may not participate in
the Over-Subscription Privilege.
To the extent sufficient Shares are not available to fulfill all
over-subscription requests, the Excess Shares will be allocated
pro-rata among those Record Date Shareholders who
over-subscribe based on the number of the Funds Shares
owned on the Record Date. The allocation process may involve a
series of allocations in order to assure that the total number
of Shares available for over-subscriptions is distributed on a
pro rata basis.
The formula to be used in allocating the Excess Shares is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Record Date Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Excess Shares Remaining
|
Total Record Date Position of All Over-Subscribers
|
|
|
|
|
Banks, broker-dealers, trustees and other nominee holders of
rights will be required to certify to the Rights Agent, before
any Over-Subscription Privilege may be exercised with respect to
any particular beneficial owner, as to the aggregate number of
Rights exercised during the Subscription Period and the number
of Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Over-Subscription
Privilege by such beneficial owner and that such beneficial
owners subscription was exercised in full. Nominee holder
over-subscription forms and beneficial owner certification forms
will be distributed to banks, broker-dealers, trustees and other
nominee holders of rights with the Subscription Certificates.
Nominees should also notify holders purchasing Rights in the
secondary market that such Rights may not participate in the
Over-Subscription Privilege.
The Fund will not offer or sell any Shares that are not
subscribed for during the Subscription Period or pursuant to the
Over-Subscription Privilege.
The Fund has been advised that the Investment Advisers
parent company, GAMCO Investors, Inc., and its affiliates, may
exercise some or all of the Rights initially issued to them, and
may request additional Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription
Privilege. In addition, Mario J. Gabelli or his affiliated
entities may also purchase Shares during the Subscription Period
and pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege. Such
over-subscriptions by Affiliated Parties and Mr. Gabelli
may disproportionately increase their already-existing ownership
resulting in a higher percentage ownership of outstanding Shares
if any Record Date Shareholder fails to fully exercise its
Rights.
The
Subscription Price
The Subscription Price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to
the Rights will be $7.00.
The Fund announced the Offer on December 9, 2010. The net
asset value per Share at the close of business on
December 8, 2010 (the last date prior to the Funds
announcement of the Offer), was $9.19. The last reported sale
price of a Share on the NYSE on that date was $8.34,
representing a 9.25% discount in relation to the then current
net asset value per Share and a premium in relation to the
Subscription Price.
Sales by
Rights Agent
Holders of Rights who are unable or do not wish to exercise any
or all of their Rights may instruct the Rights Agent to sell any
unexercised Rights. The Subscription Certificates representing
the Rights to be sold by the Rights Agent must be received on or
before April 21, 2011. Upon the timely receipt of the
appropriate instructions to sell Rights, the Rights Agent will
use its best efforts to complete the sale and will remit the
proceeds of sale, net of commissions, to the holders. The Rights
Agent will also attempt to sell any
19
Rights (i) a Rights holder is unable to exercise because
the Rights represent the right to subscribe for less than one
new Share or (ii) attributable to shareholders whose record
addresses are outside the United States, Ontario, Quebec,
British Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta and Manitoba or who
have an APO or FPO address. If the Rights can be sold, sales of
the Rights will be deemed to have been effected at the weighted
average price received by the Rights Agent on the day such
Rights are sold, less any applicable brokerage commissions,
taxes and other expenses. The selling Rights holder will pay all
brokerage commissions incurred by the Rights Agent. These sales
may be effected by the Rights Agent through Gabelli &
Company, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, at a commission of up to $0.01 per
Right, provided that, if the Rights trade at a value of $0.01 or
less at the time of such sale, then no commission will be
charged. If the Rights Agent is able to negotiate a lower
brokerage commission with an independent broker then the Rights
Agent will execute these sales through that independent broker.
Gabelli & Company, Inc. may also act on behalf of its
clients to purchase or sell Rights in the open market and be
compensated for its services. The Rights Agent will
automatically attempt to sell any unexercised Rights that remain
unclaimed as a result of Subscription Certificates being
returned by the postal authorities as undeliverable as of the
fourth Business Day prior to the Expiration Date. These sales
will be made net of commissions on behalf of the nonclaiming
Rights holders. Proceeds from those sales will be held by
Computershare, in its capacity as the Funds transfer
agent, for the account of the nonclaiming Rights holder until
the proceeds are either claimed or escheated. There can be no
assurance that the Rights Agent will be able to complete the
sale of any of these Rights and neither the Fund nor the Rights
Agent has guaranteed any minimum sales price for the Rights. All
of these Rights will be sold at the market price, if any,
through an exchange or market trading the Rights.
The principal business address of Gabelli & Company,
Inc. is One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422.
Gabelli & Company, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Gabelli Securities, Inc., which is a majority-owned
subsidiary of the parent company of the Investment Adviser,
which is, in turn, indirectly majority-owned by Mario J.
Gabelli. As a result of these relationships, Mr. Gabelli is
a controlling person of Gabelli & Company,
Inc.
Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading price for the
Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or
the financial press.
Method of
Transferring Rights
The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by the market
price. Rights may be sold by individual holders or may be
submitted to the Rights Agent for sale. Any Rights submitted to
the Rights Agent for sale must be received by the Rights Agent
on or before April 21, 2011, two Business Days prior to the
completion of the Subscription Period, due to normal settlement
procedures.
Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any
Shares in the Primary or Secondary Over-Subscription, and any
Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights will not be
eligible to participate in the Primary or Secondary
Over-Subscription.
The Rights evidenced by a single Subscription Certificate may be
transferred in whole by endorsing the Subscription Certificate
for transfer in accordance with the accompanying instructions. A
portion of the Rights evidenced by a single Subscription
Certificate (but not fractional Rights) may be transferred by
delivering to the Rights Agent a Subscription Certificate
properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register
the portion of the Rights evidenced thereby in the name of the
transferee (and to issue a new Subscription Certificate to the
transferee evidencing the transferred Rights). In this event, a
new Subscription Certificate evidencing the balance of the
Rights will be issued to the Rights holder or, if the Rights
holder so instructs, to an additional transferee.
Holders wishing to transfer all or a portion of their Rights
(but not fractional Rights) should allow at least three Business
Days prior to the Expiration Date for (i) the transfer
instructions to be received and processed by the Rights Agent,
(ii) a new Subscription Certificate to be issued and
transmitted to the transferee or transferees with respect to
transferred Rights, and to the transferor with respect to
retained rights, if any, and (iii) the Rights evidenced by
the new Subscription Certificates to be exercised or sold by the
20
recipients thereof. Neither the Fund nor the Rights Agent shall
have any liability to a transferee or transferor of Rights if
Subscription Certificates are not received in time for exercise
or sale prior to the Expiration Date.
Except for the fees charged by the Rights Agent (which will be
paid by the Fund as described below), all commissions, fees and
other expenses (including brokerage commissions and transfer
taxes) incurred in connection with the purchase, sale or
exercise of Rights will be for the account of the transferor of
the Rights, and none of these commissions, fees or expenses will
be paid by the Fund or the Rights Agent.
The Fund anticipates that the Rights will be eligible for
transfer through, and that the exercise of the Offer may be
effected through, the facilities of DTC.
Expiration
of the Offer
The Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on
April 26, 2011, unless extended by the Fund to a date not
later than May 3, 2011, 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time (the
Expiration Date). Rights will expire on the
Expiration Date and thereafter may not be exercised.
Rights
Agent
The Rights Agent is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The
Rights Agent will receive from the Fund an amount estimated to
be $150,000, comprised of the fee for its services and the
reimbursement for certain expenses related to the Offer.
Information
Agent
INQUIRIES BY ALL HOLDERS OF RIGHTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: THE
INFORMATION AGENT, GEORGESON, TOLL-FREE AT
(866) 257-5415
OR PLEASE SEND WRITTEN REQUEST TO: GEORGESON, FLOOR 26, 199
WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NY, 10038; HOLDERS MAY ALSO CONSULT
THEIR BROKERS OR NOMINEES.
Method of
Exercise of Rights
Rights may be exercised by completing and signing the reverse
side of the Subscription Certificate and mailing it in the
envelope provided, or otherwise delivering the completed and
signed Subscription Certificate to the Rights Agent, together
with payment for the Shares as described below under
Payment for Shares. Rights may also be exercised
through a Rights holders broker, who may charge the Rights
holder a servicing fee in connection with such exercise.
21
Completed Subscription Certificates must be received by the
Rights Agent prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on the
Expiration Date (unless payment is effected by means of a notice
of guaranteed delivery as described below under Payment
for Shares). The Subscription Certificate and payment
should be delivered to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. at
the following address:
|
|
|
If By Mail:
|
|
The Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust Inc.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 43011
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3011
|
If By Express Mail:
|
|
The Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust Inc.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street, Suite V
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
|
If By Overnight Courier:
|
|
The Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust Inc.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street, Suite V
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
|
Payment
for Shares
Holders of Rights who acquire Shares on Primary Subscription or
pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege may choose between
the following methods of payment:
(1) A subscription will be accepted by the Rights Agent if,
prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date,
the Rights Agent has received a written notice of guaranteed
delivery from a bank, a trust company, or a NYSE member,
guaranteeing delivery of: (i) payment of the full
Subscription Price for the Shares subscribed for on the Primary
Subscription and any additional Shares subscribed for pursuant
to the Over-Subscription Privilege, and (ii) a properly
completed and executed Subscription Certificate, which:
(1) designates your primary subscription and secondary
over-subscription amounts, (2) provides a check (or amount
in notice of guaranteed delivery), (3) indicates whether
you participate in the Funds automatic dividend
reinvestment and cash purchase plan and wish to receive a
certificate, and (4) indicates whether you want to sell or
transfer your rights. The Rights Agent will not honor a notice
of guaranteed delivery if a properly completed and executed
Subscription Certificate and full payment is not received by the
Rights Agent by the close of business on the third Business Day
after the Expiration Date. The notice of guaranteed delivery may
be delivered to the Rights Agent in the same manner as
Subscription Certificates at the addresses set forth above, or
may be transmitted to the Rights Agent by facsimile transmission
to fax number
(617) 360-6810;
telephone number to confirm receipt
(781) 575-2332.
(2) Alternatively, a holder of Rights can send the
Subscription Certificate together with payment in the form of a
check for the Shares subscribed for on Primary Subscription and
additional Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
Over-Subscription Privilege to the Rights Agent based on the
Subscription Price of $7.00 per Share. To be accepted, the
payment, together with the executed Subscription Certificate,
must be received by the Rights Agent at the addresses noted
above prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Expiration
Date. The Rights Agent will deposit all stock purchase checks
received by it prior to the final due date into a segregated
interest-bearing account pending proration and distribution of
Shares. The Rights Agent will not accept cash as a means of
payment for Shares.
EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH BELOW, A PAYMENT PURSUANT TO THIS
METHOD MUST BE IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS BY MONEY ORDER OR CHECK
DRAWN ON A BANK LOCATED IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, MUST
BE PAYABLE TO THE GABELLI GLOBAL MULTIMEDIA TRUST INC., AND
MUST ACCOMPANY AN EXECUTED SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE TO BE
ACCEPTED.
22
If the aggregate Subscription Price paid by a Record Date
Shareholder is insufficient to purchase the number of Shares
that the holder indicates are being subscribed for, or if a
Record Date Shareholder does not specify the number of Shares to
be purchased, then the Record Date Shareholder will be deemed to
have exercised first, the Primary Subscription Rights (if not
already fully exercised) and second, the Over-Subscription
Privilege to the full extent of the payment tendered. If the
aggregate Subscription Price paid by such holder is greater than
the Shares he has indicated an intention to subscribe, then the
Rights holder will be deemed to have exercised first, the
Primary Subscription Rights (if not already fully subscribed)
and second, the Over-Subscription Privilege to the full extent
of the excess payment tendered.
Any payment required from a holder of Rights must be received by
the Rights Agent by the Expiration Date, or if the Rights holder
has elected to make payment by means of a notice of guaranteed
delivery, on the third Business Day after the Expiration Date.
Whichever of the two methods of payment described above is used,
issuance and delivery of certificates for the Shares purchased
are subject to collection of checks and actual payment pursuant
to any notice of guaranteed delivery.
Within ten Business Days following the Expiration Date (the
Confirmation Date), a confirmation will be sent by
the Rights Agent to each holder of Rights (or, if the Shares are
held by Cede or any other depository or nominee, to Cede or such
other depository or nominee), showing (i) the number of
Shares acquired pursuant to the Primary Subscription,
(ii) the number of Excess Shares, if any, acquired pursuant
to the Over-Subscription Privilege, (iii) the per Share and
total purchase price for the Shares and (iv) any excess to
be refunded by the Fund to such holder as a result of payment
for Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege which the
holder is not acquiring. Any payment required from a holder of
Rights must be received by the Rights Agent on the Expiration
Date, or if the Rights holder has elected to make payment by
means of a notice of guaranteed delivery, on the third Business
Day after the Expiration Date. Any excess payment to be refunded
by the Fund to a holder of Rights, or to be paid to a holder of
Rights as a result of sales of Rights on his behalf by the
Rights Agent or exercises by Record Date Shareholders of their
Over-Subscription Privileges, and all interest accrued on the
holders excess payment will be mailed by the Rights Agent
to the holder within fifteen Business Days after the Expiration
Date. Interest on the excess payment will accrue through the
date that is one Business Day prior to the mail date of the
reimbursement check. If any Rights holder exercises its right to
acquire Shares pursuant to the Over-Subscription Privilege, any
excess payment which would otherwise be refunded to the Rights
holder will be applied by the Fund toward payment for Shares
acquired pursuant to exercise of the Over-Subscription
Privilege, if any.
A Rights holder will have no right to rescind a purchase after
the Rights Agent has received payment either by means of a
notice of guaranteed delivery or a check.
If a holder of Rights who acquires Shares pursuant to the
Primary Subscription or the Over-Subscription Privilege does not
make payment of any amounts due, the Fund reserves the right to
take any or all of the following actions: (i) find other
purchasers for such subscribed-for and unpaid-for Shares;
(ii) apply any payment actually received by it toward the
purchase of the greatest whole number of Shares which could be
acquired by such holder upon exercise of the Primary
Subscription or the Over-Subscription Privilege; (iii) sell
all or a portion of the Shares purchased by the holder, in the
open market, and apply the proceeds to the amounts owed; and
(iv) exercise any and all other rights or remedies to which
it may be entitled, including, without limitation, the right to
set off against payments actually received by it with respect to
such subscribed Shares and to enforce the relevant guaranty of
payment.
Nominees who hold Shares for the account of others, such as
brokers, dealers or depositories for securities, should notify
the respective beneficial owners of the Shares as soon as
possible to ascertain such beneficial owners intentions
and to obtain instructions with respect to the Rights. If the
beneficial owner so instructs, the record holder of the Rights
should complete Subscription Certificates and submit them to the
Rights Agent with the proper payment. In addition, beneficial
owners of Shares or Rights held through such a nominee should
contact the nominee and request the nominee to effect
transactions in accordance with the beneficial owners
instructions. Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies that
hold Shares for the
23
accounts of others are advised to notify those persons that
purchase Rights in the secondary market that such Rights may not
participate in the Over-Subscription Privilege.
THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THE SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATES
SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY AND FOLLOWED IN DETAIL. DO NOT SEND
SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATES TO THE FUND.
The method of delivery of Subscription Certificates and payment
of the Subscription Price to the Rights Agent will be at the
election and risk of the Rights holders, but, if sent by mail,
it is recommended that the certificates and payments be sent by
registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt
requested, and that a sufficient number of days be allowed to
ensure delivery to the Rights Agent and clearance of payment
prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Expiration Date.
Because uncertified personal checks may take at least five
Business Days or more to clear, you are strongly urged to pay,
or arrange for payment, by means of a certified or
cashiers check or money order.
All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form and
eligibility of any exercise of Rights will be determined by the
Fund, whose determinations will be final and binding. The Fund,
in its sole discretion, may waive any defect or irregularity, or
permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected within such time
as it may determine, or reject the purported exercise of any
Right. Subscriptions will not be deemed to have been received or
accepted until all irregularities have been waived or cured
within such time as the Fund determines in its sole discretion.
Neither the Fund nor the Rights Agent will be under any duty to
give notification of any defect or irregularity in connection
with the submission of Subscription Certificates or incur any
liability for failure to give such notification.
Delivery
of Stock Certificates
Certificates representing Shares purchased pursuant to the
Primary Subscription will be delivered to subscribers as soon as
practicable after the corresponding Rights have been validly
exercised and full payment for the Shares has been received and
cleared. Certificates representing Shares purchased pursuant to
the Over-Subscription Privilege will be delivered to subscribers
as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and after all
allocations have been effected. Participants in the Funds
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan
(the Plan) will be issued Rights for these Shares
held in their accounts in the Plan. Participants wishing to
exercise these Rights must exercise the Rights in accordance
with the procedures set forth above in Method of Exercise
of Rights and Payment for Shares. Rights will
not be exercised automatically by the Plan. Plan participants
exercising their Rights will receive their Primary and
Over-Subscription Shares via an uncertificated credit to their
existing account. To request a stock certificate, participants
in the Plan should check the appropriate box on the Subscription
Certificate. These Shares will remain subject to the same
investment option as previously selected by the Plan participant.
Foreign
Restrictions
Subscription Certificates will only be mailed to Record Date
Shareholders whose addresses are within the United States,
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta and
Manitoba (other than an APO or FPO address). Record Date
Shareholders whose addresses are outside the United States,
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Alberta and
Manitoba or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to
subscribe to the Offer either in part or in full should contact
the Rights Agent in writing or by recorded telephone
conversation no later than three Business Days prior to the
Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the Offer may
be made to any such shareholder. If the Rights Agent has
received no instruction by the third Business Day prior to the
Expiration Date or the Fund has determined that the Offer may
not be made to a particular shareholder, the Rights Agent will
attempt to sell all of such shareholders Rights and remit
the net proceeds, if any, to such shareholder. If the Rights can
be sold, sales of these Rights will be deemed to have been
effected at the weighted average price received by the Rights
Agent on the day the Rights are sold, less any applicable
brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.
24
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general summary of the significant federal
income tax consequences of the receipt of Rights by a Record
Date Shareholder and a subsequent lapse, exercise or sale of
such Rights. The discussion also addresses the significant
federal income tax consequences to a holder that purchases
Rights in a secondary-market transaction (e.g., on the
NYSE). The discussion is based upon applicable provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder and other authorities currently in effect, and does
not address state or local tax consequences. Moreover, the
discussion assumes that the fair market value of the Rights
distributed to all of the Record Date Shareholders will, upon
the date of such distribution, be less than 15% of the total
fair market value of all of the Shares on such date.
Record
Date Shareholders
For federal income tax purposes, neither the receipt nor the
exercise of Rights by a Record Date Shareholder will result in
taxable income to such shareholder, and no taxable loss will be
realized by a Record Date Shareholder who allows his Rights to
expire without exercise. A taxable gain or loss recognized by a
Record Date Shareholder upon a sale of a Right will be a capital
gain or loss (assuming the Right is held as a capital asset at
the time of sale) and will be a short-term capital gain or loss.
A Record Date Shareholders holding period for a Share
acquired upon exercise of a Right (a New Share)
begins with the date of exercise of the Right. A taxable gain or
loss recognized by a Record Date Shareholder upon a sale of a
New Share will be a capital gain or loss (assuming the New Share
is held as a capital asset at the time of sale) and will be a
long-term capital gain or loss if the New Share has been held at
the time of sale for more than one year.
Unless a Record Date Shareholder makes the election described in
the following paragraph, his basis for determining gain or loss
upon the sale of a Right will be zero and his basis for
determining gain or loss upon the sale of a New Share will be
equal to the sum of the Subscription Price for the New Share and
any servicing fee charged to the shareholder by his broker, bank
or trust company. Moreover, unless a Record Date Shareholder
makes the election described in the following paragraph, the
receipt of a Right and the lapse, sale or exercise thereof will
have no effect on the federal income tax basis of those Shares
that such shareholder originally owned (Original
Shares).
A Record Date Shareholder may make an election to allocate the
federal income tax basis of his Original Shares between such
Original Shares and all of the Rights that he receives pursuant
to the Offer in proportion to their respective fair market
values as of the date of distribution of the Rights. Thus, if
such an election is made and the Record Date Shareholder sells
or exercises his Rights, the shareholders basis in his
Original Shares will be reduced by an amount equal to the basis
allocated to the Rights. This election is irrevocable and must
be made in a statement attached to the shareholders
federal income tax return for the taxable year in which the
Rights are distributed. If an electing Record Date Shareholder
exercises his Rights, the basis of his New Shares will be equal
to the sum of the Subscription Price for such New Shares (as
increased by any servicing fee charged to the shareholder by his
broker, bank or trust company) plus the basis allocated to such
Rights as described above. Accordingly, Record Date Shareholders
should consider the advisability of making the above-described
election if they intend to exercise their Rights. However, if an
electing Record Date Shareholder does not sell or exercise his
Rights, no taxable loss will be realized as a result of the
lapse of such Rights and no portion of the shareholders
basis in his Original Shares will be allocated to the
unexercised Rights.
Purchasers
of Rights
For federal income tax purposes, the exercise of Rights by a
purchaser who acquires such Rights on the NYSE or in another
secondary-market transaction will not result in taxable income
to such purchaser, and a taxable loss will be realized by a
purchaser who allows his Rights to expire without exercise. Such
taxable loss will be a short-term capital loss if the purchaser
holds the Rights as capital assets at the time of their
expiration. A taxable gain or loss recognized by a purchaser
upon a sale of a Right will be a capital gain or loss (assuming
the Right is held as a capital asset at the time of sale) and
will be a short-term capital gain or loss. A purchasers
basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of a New Share
acquired through the
25
exercise of a Right will be equal to the sum of the Subscription
Price for the New Share plus the purchase price of the Right or
Rights that were exercised in order to acquire such New Share
(with such Subscription Price and purchase price each being
increased by any applicable servicing fees charged to the
purchaser by his broker, bank or trust company). A
purchasers holding period for a New Share acquired upon
exercise of a Right begins with the date of exercise of the
Right. A taxable gain or loss recognized by a purchaser upon a
sale of a New Share will be a capital gain or loss (assuming the
New Share is held as a capital asset at the time of sale) and
will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the New Share has
been held at the time of sale for more than one year.
Employee
Plan Considerations
Rights holders that are employee benefit plans subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA), including corporate savings and 401(k)
plans, Keogh Plans of self-employed individuals and Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRA) (each, a Benefit
Plan and collectively, Benefit Plans), should
be aware that additional contributions of cash in order to
exercise Rights may be treated as Benefit Plan contributions
and, when taken together with contributions previously made, may
subject a Benefit Plan to excise taxes for excess or
nondeductible contributions. In the case of Benefit Plans
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, additional cash
contributions could cause the maximum contribution limitations
of Section 415 of the Code or other qualification rules to
be violated. Benefit Plans contemplating making additional cash
contributions to exercise Rights should consult with their
counsel prior to making such contributions.
Benefit Plans and other tax exempt entities, including
governmental plans, should also be aware that if they borrow in
order to finance their exercise of Rights, they may become
subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable income
(UBTI) under Section 511 of the Code. If any
portion of an IRA is used as security for a loan, the portion so
used is also treated as distributed to the IRA depositor.
ERISA contains prudence and diversification requirements and
ERISA and the Code contain prohibited transaction rules that may
impact the exercise of Rights. Among the prohibited transaction
exemptions issued by the Department of Labor that may exempt a
Benefit Plans exercise of Rights are Prohibited
Transaction
Exemption 84-24
(governing purchases of shares in investment companies) and
Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 75-1
(covering sales of securities).
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties for
noncompliance, Benefit Plans should consult with their counsel
regarding the consequences of their exercise of Rights under
ERISA and the Code.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
$31,076,561, based on the Subscription Price per share of $7.00,
assuming all Primary Subscription Shares offered are sold and
that the expenses related to the Offer estimated at
approximately $600,000 are paid.
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, the identification of appropriate investment
opportunities pursuant to the Funds investment style or
changes in market conditions may cause the investment period to
extend as long as six months.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Funds primary investment objective is to achieve
long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in the common
stock and other securities of foreign and domestic companies
involved in the telecommunications, media, publishing and
entertainment industries. Income is the secondary investment
objective. The investment objectives of long-term growth of
capital and income are fundamental policies of the Fund. The
Funds policy of concentration in companies in the
communications industries is also a
26
fundamental policy of the Fund. These fundamental policies and
the investment limitations described in the SAI under the
caption Investment Restrictions cannot be changed
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Funds outstanding voting securities. Such majority votes
require, in each case, the lesser of (i) 67% of the
Funds applicable shares represented at a meeting at which
more than 50% of the Funds applicable shares outstanding
are represented, whether in person or by proxy, or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
applicable class.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least
80% of the value of its assets in common stock and other
securities, including convertible securities, preferred stock,
options, and warrants of companies in the telecommunications,
media, publishing, and entertainment industries. A company will
be considered to be in these industries if it derives at least
50% of its revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of
its assets to, the indicated activities or multimedia-related
activities. The 80% Policy may be changed without shareholder
approval. The Fund will provide shareholders with notice at
least 60 days prior to the implementation of any change in
the 80% Policy.
The telecommunications companies in which the Fund may invest
are engaged in the development, manufacture or sale of
communications services or equipment throughout the world,
including the following products or services: regular telephone
service; wireless communications services and equipment,
including cellular telephone, microwave and satellite
communications, paging, and other emerging wireless
technologies; equipment and services for both data and voice
transmission, including computer hardware and software;
electronic components and communications equipment; video
conferencing; electronic mail; local and wide area networking,
and linkage of data and word processing systems; publishing and
information systems; video text and teletext; emerging
technologies combining television, telephone and computer
systems; broadcasting, including television and radio, satellite
and microwave transmission and cable television.
The entertainment, media and publishing companies in which the
Fund may invest are engaged in providing the following products
or services: the creation, packaging, distribution, and
ownership of entertainment programming throughout the world,
including pre-recorded music, feature-length motion pictures,
made-for-TV movies, television series, documentaries, animation,
game shows, sports programming and news programs; live events
such as professional sporting events or concerts, theatrical
exhibitions, television and radio broadcasting, satellite and
microwave transmission, cable television systems and
programming, broadcast and cable networks, wireless cable
television and other emerging distribution technologies; home
video, interactive and multimedia programming, including home
shopping and multiplayer games; publishing, including
newspapers, magazines and books, advertising agencies and niche
advertising mediums such as in-store or direct mail; emerging
technologies combining television, telephone and computer
systems, computer hardware and software; and equipment used in
the creation and distribution of entertainment programming such
as that required in the provision of broadcast, cable or
telecommunications services.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest in securities
of issuers located in at least three countries, which may
include the United States. Investing in securities of foreign
issuers, which generally are denominated in foreign currencies,
may involve certain risk and opportunity considerations not
typically associated with investing in domestic companies and
could cause the Fund to be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency exchange rates and revaluations of
currencies. For a further discussion of the risks associated
with investing in foreign securities and a description of other
risks inherent in the Funds investment objectives and
policies, see Risk Factors and Special
Considerations.
The Investment Adviser believes that at the present time
investment by the Fund in the securities of companies located
throughout the world presents great potential for accomplishing
the Funds investment objectives. While the Investment
Adviser expects that a substantial portion of the Funds
portfolio may be invested in the securities of domestic
companies, a significant portion of the Funds portfolio
may also be comprised of the securities of issuers headquartered
outside the United States.
No assurance can be given that the Funds investment
objectives will be achieved.
27
Investment
Methodology of the Fund
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser
normally will consider the following factors, among others:
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the Investment Advisers own evaluations of the private
market value (as defined below), cash flow, earnings per share
and other fundamental aspects of the underlying assets and
business of the company;
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the potential for capital appreciation of the securities;
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the interest or dividend income generated by the securities;
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the prices of the securities relative to other comparable
securities;
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whether the securities are entitled to the benefits of call
protection or other protective covenants;
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the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of
the security; and
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the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers.
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The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect
to equity securities is to identify assets that are selling in
the public market at a discount to their private market value.
The Investment Adviser defines private market value as the value
informed purchasers are willing to pay to acquire assets with
similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also normally
evaluates an issuers free cash flow and long-term earnings
trends. Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst,
something indigenous to the company, its industry or country
that will surface additional value.
Certain
Investment Practices
Foreign Securities. There is no limitation on
the amount of foreign securities in which the Fund may invest.
Among the foreign securities in which the Fund may invest are
those issued by companies located in developing countries or
emerging markets, which are countries in the initial stages of
their industrialization cycles. Investing in the equity and debt
markets of developing countries involves exposure to economic
structures that are generally less diverse and less mature, and
to political systems that may have less stability, than those of
developed countries. The markets of developing countries
historically have been more volatile than the markets of the
more mature economies of developed countries, but often have
provided higher rates of return to investors.
The Fund may also invest in the debt securities of foreign
governments. Although such investments are not a principal
strategy of the Fund, there is no independent limit on its
ability to invest in the debt securities of foreign governments.
Corporate Reorganizations. The Fund may invest
without limit in securities of companies for which a tender or
exchange offer has been made or announced and in securities of
companies for which a merger, consolidation, liquidation or
similar reorganization proposal has been announced if, in the
judgment of the Investment Adviser, there is a reasonable
prospect of capital appreciation significantly greater than the
added portfolio turnover expenses inherent in the short term
nature of such transactions. The principal risk is that such
offers or proposals may not be consummated within the time and
under the terms contemplated at the time of the investment, in
which case, unless such offers or proposals are replaced by
equivalent or increased offers or proposals that are
consummated, the Fund may sustain a loss.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Subject to
the Funds investment restrictions, when a temporary
defensive period is believed by the Investment Adviser to be
warranted (temporary defensive periods), the Fund
may, without limitation, hold cash or invest its assets in
securities of U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities,
in repurchase agreements in respect of those instruments, and in
certain high-grade commercial paper instruments. During
temporary defensive periods, the Fund may also invest up to 10%
of the market value of its total assets in money market mutual
funds that invest primarily in securities of
28
U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities and repurchase
agreements in respect of those instruments. Obligations of
certain agencies and instrumentalities of the
U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage
Association, are supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government; others, such as those
of the Export-Import Bank of the U.S., are supported by the
right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage
Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the
U.S. government to purchase the agencys obligations;
and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing
Association, are supported only by the credit of the
instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. government would provide financial support to
U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities if it is not
obligated to do so by law. During temporary defensive periods,
the Fund may be less likely to achieve its secondary investment
objective of income.
Further information on the investment objectives and policies of
the Fund are set forth in the SAI.
Special
Investment Methods
Options. On behalf of the Fund, the Investment
Adviser may, subject to guidelines of the Board, purchase or
sell (i.e., write) options on securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national
securities exchange or in the U.S. over-the-counter
(OTC) markets as a means of achieving additional
return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio. The
Fund may write covered call options on common stocks that it
owns or has an immediate right to acquire through conversion or
exchange of other securities in an amount not to exceed 25% of
total assets or invest up to 10% of its total assets in the
purchase of put options on common stocks that the Fund owns or
may acquire through the conversion or exchange of other
securities that it owns.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to buy from the writer (seller) of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, the security underlying the option at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the
option.
The writer of the call option has the obligation upon exercise
of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of
the exercise price during the option period.
A put option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to sell to the writer (seller), in return for the
premium, the underlying security at a specified price during the
term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the
premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying security upon
exercise, at the exercise price during the option period.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its
obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is
accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written. There can be no assurance that a
closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so
desires.
An exchange traded option may be closed out only on an exchange
which provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary
market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option. See
Investment Objectives and Policies Investment
Practices in the SAI.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. On
behalf of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may, subject to the
Funds investment restrictions and guidelines of the Board,
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options
thereon which are traded on a commodities exchange or board of
trade for certain hedging, yield enhancement and risk management
purposes. These futures contracts and related options may be on
debt securities, financial indices, securities indices, United
States government securities and foreign currencies. A financial
futures contract is an agreement to purchase or sell an agreed
amount of securities or currencies at a set price for delivery
in the future.
The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the
definition of the term commodity pool operator under
the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore, is not subject to the
registration requirements under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Accordingly, the Funds investments in derivative
instruments are not
29
limited by or subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange
Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission. Nevertheless, the Funds investment
restrictions place certain limitations and prohibitions on its
ability to purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
In addition, investment in futures contracts and related options
generally will be limited by the rating agency guidelines
applicable to any of the Funds outstanding preferred stock.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. Subject
to guidelines of the Board, the Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of its
portfolio against future changes in the level of currency
exchange rates. The Fund may enter into such contracts on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate then
prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward
basis, by entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell
currency. A forward contract on foreign currency is an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future
date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the
parties from the date of the contract at a price set on the date
of the contract. The Funds dealings in forward contracts
generally will be limited to hedging involving either specific
transactions or portfolio positions. The Fund does not have an
independent limitation on its investments in foreign currency
futures contracts and options on foreign currency futures
contracts.
Special Risks of Derivative
Transactions. Participation in the options or
futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves
investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would
not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the
Investment Advisers prediction of movements in the
direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate
markets are inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave
the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were not
used. Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, securities
indices and foreign currencies include:
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dependence on the Investment Advisers ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of interest rates,
securities prices and currency markets;
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imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures
contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the
securities or currencies being hedged;
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the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities;
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the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any
particular instrument at any time;
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the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions
to avoid adverse tax consequences; and
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the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to
do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time due to a need for the Fund to maintain
cover or to segregate securities in connection with
the hedging techniques.
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See Risk Factors and Special Considerations
Futures Transactions.
Short Sales. The Fund may from time to time
make short sales of securities, including short sales
against the box. A short sale is a transaction in
which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation
that the market price of that security will decline. A short
sale against the box occurs when the Fund
contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added
cost, securities identical to those sold short.
The market value for the securities sold short of any one issuer
will not exceed 5% of the Funds total assets or 5% of such
issuers voting securities. In addition, the Fund may not
make short sales or maintain a short position if it would cause
more than 25% of the Funds total assets, taken at market
value, to be held as collateral for such sales. The Fund may
make short sales against the box without respect to
such limitations.
30
The Fund may make short sales in order to hedge against market
risks when it believes that the price of a security may decline,
causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund
or a security convertible into, or exchangeable for, such
security, or when the Fund does not want to sell the security it
owns. Such short sale transactions may be subject to special tax
rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income
to the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may use short sales in
conjunction with the purchase of a convertible security when it
is determined that the convertible security can be bought at a
small conversion premium and has a yield advantage relative to
the underlying common stock sold short.
When the Fund makes a short sale, it will often borrow the
security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through
which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to
deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. In connection
with such short sales, the Fund may pay a fee to borrow
securities or maintain an arrangement with a broker to borrow
securities, and is often obligated to pay over any accrued
interest and dividends on such borrowed securities. In a short
sale, the Fund does not immediately deliver the securities sold
or receive the proceeds from the sale. The Fund may close out a
short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of
the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities
already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue
to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its
portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the
time of the short sale and the time that the Fund replaces the
borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if
the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any
gain will be decreased, and any loss, increased, by the
transaction costs described above. The successful use of short
selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation
between movements in the price of the security sold short and
the securities being hedged.
To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will
provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case
of short sales against the box) will maintain
additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or
earmarked assets on the records of the Investment
Adviser or with the Funds Custodian, consisting of cash,
U.S. government securities or other liquid securities that
is equal to the current market value of the securities sold
short, or (in the case of short sales against the
box) will ensure that such positions are covered by
offsetting positions, until the Fund replaces the
borrowed security. The Fund will engage in short selling to the
extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and
interpretations thereunder, subject to the percentage
limitations set forth above. To the extent the Fund engages in
short selling in foreign
(non-U.S.)
jurisdictions, the Fund will do so to the extent permitted by
the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with banks and non-bank dealers of
U.S. government securities which are listed as reporting
dealers of the Federal Reserve Bank and which furnish collateral
at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their
repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund
purchases a debt security from a seller who undertakes to
repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed
future date. Repurchase agreements are generally for one
Business Day and generally will not have a duration of longer
than one week. The SEC has taken the position that, in economic
reality, a repurchase agreement is a loan by a fund to the other
party to the transaction secured by securities transferred to
the fund. The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price
by an amount which reflects an agreed upon market interest rate
for the term of the repurchase agreement. The Funds risk
is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the
disposition of the underlying securities and other collateral
for the sellers obligation may be less than the repurchase
price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund might be
delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral. In the
event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will
promptly seek to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that
the proceeds from any sale of the collateral upon a default in
the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price,
the Fund will experience a loss. If the financial institution
that is a party to the repurchase agreement petitions for
bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy
Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As
a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a
restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral
and the Fund could suffer a loss.
31
Loans of Portfolio Securities. To increase
income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to securities
broker-dealers or financial institutions if: (i) the loan
is collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements, and (ii) no loan will cause the value of all
loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value of its total assets.
If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of
collateral, the loan automatically terminates and the Fund could
use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the
borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over the
value of the collateral. As with any extension of credit, there
are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. While these loans of portfolio securities will be
made in accordance with guidelines approved by the Funds
Board, there can be no assurance that borrowers will not fail
financially. On termination of the loan, the borrower is
required to return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or
loss in the market price during the loan would inure to the
Fund. If the counterparty to the loan petitions for bankruptcy
or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law
regarding the Funds rights is unsettled. As a result,
under these circumstances, there may be a restriction on the
Funds ability to sell the collateral and it would suffer a
loss.
Borrowing. The Fund may borrow money in
accordance with its investment restrictions, including as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes. It
may not borrow for investment purposes.
Leveraging. As provided in the 1940 Act, and
subject to compliance with the Funds investment
limitations, the Fund may issue senior securities representing
stock, such as preferred stock, so long as immediately following
such issuance of stock, its total assets exceed 200% of the
amount of such stock. The use of leverage magnifies the impact
of changes in net asset value. For example, a fund that uses 33%
leverage will show a 1.5% increase or decline in net asset value
for each 1% increase or decline in the value of its total
assets. In addition, if the cost of leverage exceeds the return
on the securities acquired with the proceeds of leverage, the
use of leverage will diminish, rather than enhance, the return
to the Fund. The use of leverage generally increases the
volatility of returns to the Fund. The Fund currently has two
series of preferred stock outstanding: the 6.00% Series B
Cumulative Preferred Stock and the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred Stock.
Further information on the investment objectives and policies of
the Fund is set forth in the SAI.
Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted
certain investment restrictions as fundamental policies of the
Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940
Act, of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting
together as a single class). The Funds investment
restrictions are more fully discussed under Investment
Restrictions in the SAI.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund will buy and sell
securities to accomplish its investment objective. The
investment policies of the Fund may lead to frequent changes in
investments, particularly in periods of rapidly fluctuating
interest or currency exchange rates. The portfolio turnover may
be higher than that of other investment companies.
Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund,
including brokerage commissions or dealer
mark-ups and
other transaction costs on the sale of securities and
reinvestment in other securities. The portfolio turnover rate is
computed by dividing the lesser of the amount of the securities
purchased or securities sold by the average monthly value of
securities owned during the year (excluding securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less). High portfolio
turnover may also result in the realization of substantial net
short-term capital gains and any distributions resulting from
such gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Funds portfolio
turnover rates for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2010, and 2009, were 9.40% and 9.60%, respectively.
32
RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
There are a number of risks that an investor should consider in
evaluating the Fund. You should read this entire Prospectus and
SAI before you decide whether to exercise your Rights. In
addition, you should consider the matters set forth below.
Principal
Risks Associated with the Fund and Relating to this
Offering
Dilution
As with any stock, the price of the Funds Shares fluctuate
with market conditions and other factors. The Shares are
currently trading at a discount to their net asset value. Since
the inception of the Fund, the Shares have traded at discounts
of as much as 31%. Shares of closed-end investment companies
often trade at a discount from their net asset values. This
characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk
that the Funds net asset value could decrease as a result
of its investment activities and may be greater for shareholders
expecting to sell their Shares in a relatively short period of
time following completion of this Offer. The net asset value of
the Shares will be reduced immediately following this Offer as a
result of the payment of certain offering costs.
If you do not exercise all of your Rights, you may own a smaller
proportional interest in the Fund when the Offer is over. In
addition, you will experience an immediate dilution of the
aggregate net asset value per share of your Shares if you do not
participate in the Offer and will experience a reduction in the
net asset value per share whether or not you exercise your
Rights, if the Subscription Price is below the Funds net
asset value per Share on the Expiration Date, because:
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the offered Shares are being sold at less than their current net
asset value.
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you will indirectly bear the expenses of the Offer.
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the number of Shares outstanding after the Offer will have
increased proportionately more than the increase in the amount
of the Funds net assets.
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On the other hand, if the Subscription Price is above the
Funds net asset value per share on the Expiration Date,
you may experience an immediate accretion of the aggregate net
asset value per share of your Shares even if you do not exercise
your Rights and an immediate increase in the net asset value per
share of your Shares whether or not you participate in the
Offer, because:
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the offered Shares are being sold at more than their current net
asset value after deducting the expenses of the Offer.
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the number of Shares outstanding after the Offer will have
increased proportionately less than the increase in the amount
of the Funds net assets.
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33
Furthermore, if you do not participate in the Over-Subscription
Privilege, your percentage ownership may also be diluted. The
Fund cannot state precisely the amount of any dilution because
it is not known at this time what the net asset value per share
will be on the Expiration Date or what proportion of the Rights
will be exercised. The impact of the Offer on net asset value
per share is shown by the following examples, assuming a $7.00
Subscription Price:
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Scenario 1: (assumes net asset value per share is above
subscription price)(1)
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NAV
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$
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7.50
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Subscription Price
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$
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7.00
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Reduction in NAV($)(2)
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$
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0.16
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Reduction in NAV(%)
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2.13
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%
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Scenario 2: (assumes net asset value per share is below
subscription price)(1)
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NAV
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$
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6.50
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Subscription Price
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$
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7.00
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Increase in NAV($)(2)
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$
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0.09
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Increase in NAV(%)
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1.38
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%
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(1) |
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Both examples assume the full Primary Subscription and Secondary
Over-Subscription Privilege are exercised. Actual amounts may
vary due to rounding. |
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(2) |
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Assumes $600,000 in estimated offering expenses. |
If you do not wish to exercise your Rights, you should consider
selling them as set forth in this Prospectus. Any cash you
receive from selling your Rights should serve as partial
compensation for any possible dilution of your interest in the
Fund. The Fund cannot give assurance, however, that a market for
the Rights will develop or that the Rights will have any
marketable value.
The Funds largest shareholders, Record Date Shareholders
of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the
Fund, could increase their percentage ownership in the Fund
through the exercise of the Primary Subscription and
Over-Subscription Privilege.
Leverage
Risk
The Fund uses financial leverage for investment purposes by
issuing preferred stock. The amount of leverage represents
approximately 22% of the Funds Managed Assets (defined as
the aggregate net asset value of outstanding shares of common
stock plus assets attributable to outstanding shares of
preferred stock, with no deduction for the liquidation
preference of such shares of preferred stock) as of
December 31, 2010. The Funds leveraged capital
structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged
funds having similar investment objectives and policies. These
include the possibility of greater loss and the likelihood of
higher volatility of the net asset value of the Fund and the
asset coverage. Such volatility may increase the likelihood of
the Funds having to sell investments in order to meet
dividend payments on the preferred stock, or to redeem preferred
stock, when it may be disadvantageous to do so. Also, if the
Fund is utilizing leverage, a decline in net asset value could
affect the ability of the Fund to make common stock distribution
payments, and such a failure to pay dividends or make
distributions could result in the Funds ceasing to qualify
as a regulated investment company under the Code.
Because the advisory fee paid to the Investment Adviser is
calculated on the basis of the Funds Managed Assets,
rather than only on the basis of net assets attributable to the
shares of common stock, the fee may be higher when leverage is
utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to utilize
leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has agreed to reduce
any management fee on the incremental assets attributable to the
cumulative preferred stock during the fiscal year if the total
return of the net asset value of the outstanding shares of
common stock, including distributions and advisory fee subject
to reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend
rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred stock.
34
Industry
Concentration Risk
The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in
companies in the telecommunications, media, publishing and
entertainment industries and, as a result, the value of the
Funds shares is more susceptible to factors affecting
those particular types of companies and those industries,
including governmental regulation, a greater price volatility
than the overall market, rapid obsolescence of products and
services, intense competition and strong market reactions to
technological developments.
Various types of ownership restrictions are imposed by the
Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, on investment in
media companies and cellular licensees. For example, the
FCCs broadcast and cable multiple-ownership and
cross-ownership rules, which apply to the radio, television and
cable industries, provide that investment advisers are deemed to
have an attributable interest whenever the adviser
has the right to determine how five percent or more of the
issued and outstanding voting stock of a broadcast company or
cable system operator may be voted. These rules limit the number
of broadcast stations both locally and nationally that a single
entity is permitted to own, operate, or control and prohibit
ownership of certain competitive communications providers in the
same location. The FCC also applies limited ownership
restrictions on cellular licensees serving rural areas. An
attributable interest in a cellular company arises from the
right to control 20% or more of its voting stock.
Attributable interests that may result from the role of the
Investment Adviser and its principals in connection with other
funds, managed accounts and companies may limit the Funds
ability to invest in certain mass media and cellular companies.
In the event that the Investment Adviser and its affiliates may
be deemed to have such an attributable interest, the Board of
Directors of the Fund may delegate, from time to time, to the
Funds Proxy Voting Committee, voting power over certain
shares of securities held by the Fund in view of these ownership
limitations to ensure compliance with certain FCC regulations.
Smaller
Companies
While the Fund intends to focus on the securities of established
suppliers of accepted products and services, the Fund may also
invest in smaller companies which may benefit from the
development of new products and services. These smaller
companies may present greater opportunities for capital
appreciation, and may also involve greater investment risk than
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller
companies may have more limited product lines, market or
financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger,
more established companies. As a result, the prices of the
securities of such smaller companies may fluctuate to a greater
degree than the prices of securities of other issuers.
Long-Term
Objective; Not a Complete Investment Program
The Fund is intended for investors seeking long-term capital
growth. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who
wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market. An
investment in Shares of the Fund should not be considered a
complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into
account the Funds investment objectives as well as the
shareholders other investments when considering an
investment in the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified
investment company under the 1940 Act, which means it is not
limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that may
be invested in the securities of a single issuer. As a
non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the
securities of individual issuers to a greater degree than a
diversified investment company. As a result, the Fund may be
more vulnerable to events affecting a single issuer and
therefore subject to greater volatility than a fund that is more
broadly diversified. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may
present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a
diversified company. To qualify as a regulated investment
company, or RIC, for purposes of the Code, the
Fund has in the past conducted and intends to conduct its
operations in a manner that will relieve it of any liability for
federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed to
shareholders. To so qualify as a
35
regulated investment company, among other
requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so that, at
the close of each quarter of the taxable year:
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not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets will
be invested in the securities (other than U.S. government
securities or the securities of other RICs) of a single issuer,
any two or more issuers in which the fund owns 20% or more of
the voting securities and which are determined to be engaged in
the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the
securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships
(as defined in the Code); and
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at least 50% of the market value of the Funds assets will
be represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment
companies, U.S. government securities and other securities,
with such other securities limited in respect of any one issuer
to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the its assets
and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer.
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Market
Value and Net Asset Value
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company. Shares of closed-end funds are bought and sold in the
securities markets and may trade at either a premium to or
discount from net asset value. Listed shares of closed-end
investment companies often trade at discounts from net asset
value. This characteristic of shares of a closed-end fund is a
risk separate and distinct from the risk that its net asset
value may decrease. The Fund cannot predict whether its listed
stock will trade at, below or above net asset value. As of
December 31, 2010, the shares traded at a discount of
(10.47%). Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to
applicable securities laws, trade their Fund Shares on the
NYSE or other markets on which such shares may trade at the
then-current market value, which may differ from the
then-current net asset value. Shareholders will incur brokerage
or other transaction costs to sell stock.
Lower
Grade Securities
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in fixed
income securities rated below investment grade by recognized
statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of comparable
quality. These securities, which may be preferred stock or debt,
are predominantly speculative and involve major risk exposure to
adverse conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or that
are rated lower than BBB by Standard &
Poors, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(S&P) or lower than Baa by
Moodys are referred to in the financial press as
junk bonds.
Generally, such lower grade securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered
by higher rated securities, but also: (i) will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions, and
(ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values
of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to
individual corporate developments and changes in economic
conditions than higher quality securities. In addition, such
securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The
risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly
greater because such lower grade securities and unrated
securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and
frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser,
in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or
unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may
include, as applicable, the issuers operating history,
financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions
and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the
issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuers
management and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated
categories is more volatile than that of higher quality
securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated
securities are traded are more limited than those in which
higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio
and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a
liquid trading market may restrict the availability of
36
securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect
of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their
fair value in response to changes in the economy or the
financial markets.
Lower grade securities also present risks based on payment
expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption
(often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the
principal value of nonconvertible bonds and preferred stocks
moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event
of rising interest rates, the value of the securities held by
the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio
consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero
coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than
bonds that pay regular income streams.
As part of its investment in lower grade securities, the Fund
may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will
make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when
the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor
their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a
plan pursuant to which the securities received by the Fund in
exchange for its defaulted securities will have a value in
excess of the Funds investment. By investing in securities
of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these
issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge
from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities
will not otherwise appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis
of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be
underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include,
among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and
borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to
historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to
business conditions, credit standing, and current anticipated
results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund,
the Investment Adviser may also consider general business
conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates, and the
outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition,
it is possible that statistical rating agencies may change their
ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events.
Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in
market value. None of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will
consider these events in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the securities.
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has
experienced several periods of significantly adverse price and
liquidity, particularly at or around times of economic
recessions. Past market recessions have adversely affected the
value of such securities as well as the ability of certain
issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
thereon or to refinance such securities. The market for those
securities may react in a similar fashion in the future.
Foreign
Securities
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve certain
considerations and risks not ordinarily associated with
investments in securities of domestic issuers. Foreign companies
are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial standards and requirements comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign securities exchanges,
brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government
supervision and regulation than exists in the United States.
Dividend and interest income may be subject to withholding and
other foreign taxes, which may adversely affect the net return
on such investments. There may be difficulty in obtaining or
enforcing a court judgment abroad. In addition, it may be
difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in certain
countries. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there
are risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or
social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect
assets of the Fund held in foreign countries.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than a U.S. company. Foreign securities markets may
have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets
and some foreign company securities are less liquid than
securities of otherwise comparable U.S. companies. A
portfolio of
37
foreign securities may also be adversely affected by
fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations and by exchange control regulations. Foreign
markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures
that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties in
purchasing and selling securities on such markets and may result
in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities or
experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes
foreign securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio
because of the increased transaction costs on
non-U.S. securities
markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of
foreign securities. The Fund does not have an independent limit
on the amount of its assets that it may invest in the securities
of foreign issuers.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored American Depository
Receipts (ADRs) or U.S. denominated securities
of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by United States
banks or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign
issuers held on deposit for use in the United States securities
markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be denominated in the
same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted, many of the risks associated with foreign securities
may also apply to ADRs.
Futures
Transactions
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including
but not limited to the following:
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no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be
offset at favorable prices;
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possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of
hedging;
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possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and
the hedging instrument;
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possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price
fluctuations;
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imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities
being hedged; and
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losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements for such
transactions.
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For a further description, see Investment Objectives and
Policies Investment Practices in the SAI.
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts
The use of forward currency exchange contracts may involve
certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to
perform its obligations under the contract and that the use of
forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of
an imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the
contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used for
cover. For a further description of such investments, see
Investment Objectives and Policies Investment
Practices in the SAI.
Dependence
on Key Personnel
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of
Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with
respect to the Funds investments. If the Investment
Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its
ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found
for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation,
retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment
Adviser.
Market
Disruption Risk
Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities
markets, such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical
events. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in
the future on the U.S. economy. Lower rated securities and
securities of issuers with smaller market capitalizations tend
to be more volatile than higher rated securities and securities
of issuers with larger market capitalizations so that these
events and any actions resulting from them may have a greater
impact on the prices and volatility of lower rated securities
and securities of issuers with smaller market capitalizations
than on higher rated securities and securities of issuers with
larger market capitalizations.
38
Interest
Rate Transactions
The Fund has entered into two interest rate swap transactions
with respect to its outstanding Series C Auction Rate
Preferred, and may enter into interest rate swap or cap
transactions with respect to all or a portion of any future
series of Variable Rate Preferred Stock in order to manage the
impact on its portfolio of changes in the dividend rate of such
stock. The Funds 5 year interest rate swap
transaction expired on April 1, 2008, and the Funds
10 year interest rate swap transaction expires on
April 4, 2013. Through these transactions the Fund seeks to
obtain the equivalent of a fixed rate for such Variable Rate
Preferred Stock that is lower than the Fund would have to pay if
it issued Fixed Rate Preferred Stock. The use of interest rate
swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
certain risks to the Fund including, among others, counterparty
risk and early termination risk. See How the
Fund Manages Risk Interest Rate
Transactions.
Investment
Companies
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent permitted by law. To the extent the Fund
invests in the common equity of investment companies, the Fund
will bear its ratable share of any such investment
companys expenses, including management fees. The Fund
will also remain obligated to pay management fees to the
Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the
securities of other investment companies. In these circumstances
holders of the Funds common stock will be subject to
duplicative investment expenses.
Counterparty
Risk
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the
Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to
perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to
financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant
delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract
in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may
obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such
circumstances.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and the
Funds investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial
institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described in the SAI)
and are at all times secured by cash or cash equivalents, which
are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are at least equal to the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of
such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on
the loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on
the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested
in short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio
securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or
regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for
sale. The Funds loans of portfolio securities will be
collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements.
For a further description of such loans of portfolio securities,
see Investment Objectives and Policies
Investment Practices Loans of Portfolio
Securities in the SAI.
Management
Risk
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively
managed portfolio. The Investment Adviser will apply investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce
the desired results.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of the Funds Governing Documents
The Funds Governing Documents include provisions that
could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire
control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
39
Status as
a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund has qualified, and intends to remain qualified, for
federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification requires, among
other things, compliance by the Fund with certain distribution
requirements. Statutory limitations on distributions on the
common stock if the Fund fails to satisfy the 1940 Acts
asset coverage requirements could jeopardize the Funds
ability to meet such distribution requirements. The Fund
presently intends, however, to purchase or redeem preferred
stock to the extent necessary in order to maintain compliance
with such asset coverage requirements. See Taxation
for a more complete discussion of these and other federal income
tax considerations.
HOW THE
FUND MANAGES RISK
Investment
Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to
limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification.
These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority, as defined in the
1940 Act, of the outstanding shares of common stock and
preferred stock voting together as a single class. The Fund may
become subject to guidelines that are more limiting than the
investment restrictions set forth above in order to obtain and
maintain ratings from Moodys or S&P on its preferred
stock. See Investment Restrictions in the SAI for a
complete list of the fundamental and non-fundamental investment
policies of the Fund.
Interest
Rate Transactions
The Fund has entered into two interest rate swap transactions
with respect to its outstanding Series C Auction Rate
Preferred and may enter into interest rate swap or cap
transactions in relation to all or a portion of any future
series of Variable Rate Preferred Stock in order to manage the
impact on its portfolio of changes in the dividend rate of such
stock. The Funds 5 year interest rate swap
transaction expired on April 1, 2008, and the Funds
10 year interest rate swap transaction expires on
April 4, 2013. Through these transactions, the Fund may,
for example, obtain the equivalent of a fixed rate for such
Variable Rate Preferred Stock that is lower than the Fund would
have to pay if it issued Fixed Rate Preferred Stock.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized
activity that involves investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to
pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known
as the counterparty) periodically a fixed rate
payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the
Fund periodically a variable rate payment that is intended to
approximate the Funds variable rate payment obligation on
its Variable Rate Preferred Stock. In an interest rate cap, the
Fund would pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest
rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index
exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive from the
counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional
amount of such cap. Interest rate swap and cap transactions
introduce additional risk because the Fund would remain
obligated to pay preferred stock dividends or distributions when
due in accordance with the Articles Supplementary of the
relevant series of the Variable Rate Preferred Stock even if the
counterparty defaulted. Depending on the general state of
short-term interest rates and the returns on the Funds
portfolio securities at that point in time, such a default could
negatively affect the Funds ability to make dividend or
distribution payments on the Variable Rate Preferred Stock. In
addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction
reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the
Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or
that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on
the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a
negative impact on the Funds ability to make dividend or
distribution payments on the Variable Rate Preferred Stock. To
the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, resulting in a
decline in the asset coverage for the Variable Rate Preferred
Stock. A sudden and dramatic decline in interest rates may
result in a significant decline in the asset coverage. Under the
Articles Supplementary for each series of the preferred
stock, if the
40
Fund fails to maintain the required asset coverage on the
outstanding preferred stock or fails to comply with other
covenants, the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of
these shares. The Fund generally may redeem any series of
Variable Rate Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution
payment date), other than during a non-call period. Such
redemption would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transactions. Early
termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by
the Fund to the counterparty, while early termination of a cap
could result in a termination payment to the Fund.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis;
that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash
settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to
segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at least
equal to the value of the Funds net payment obligations
under any swap transaction, marked to market daily. The Fund
will monitor any such swap with a view to ensuring that the Fund
remains in compliance with all applicable regulatory investment
policy and tax requirements.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Board of
Directors
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the
direction of the Funds Board (who, with its officers, are
described in the SAI). The Board decides upon matters of general
policy and reviews the actions of the Investment Adviser,
Gabelli Funds, LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New
York
10580-1422,
and the
Sub-Administrator
(as defined below). Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement
with the Fund, the Investment Adviser, under the supervision of
the Funds Board, provides a continuous investment program
for the Funds portfolio; provides investment research and
makes and executes recommendations for the purchase and sale of
securities; and provides all facilities and personnel, including
officers required for its administrative management and pays the
compensation of all officers and Directors of the Fund who are
its affiliates.
The
Investment Adviser
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds Investment Adviser
pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund. The
Investment Adviser is a New York limited liability company with
principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the
successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980.
As of December 31, 2010, the Investment Adviser acts as a
registered investment adviser to 25 management investment
companies with aggregate net assets of $18.3 billion. The
Investment Adviser, together with the other affiliated
investment advisers noted below, had assets under management
totaling approximately $33.3 billion as of
December 31, 2010. GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser
for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and
endowments, and as a
sub-adviser
to management investment companies having aggregate assets of
$13.7 billion under management as of December 31,
2010. Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, acts as investment adviser for investment partnerships
and entities having aggregate assets of approximately
$515 million under management as of December 31, 2010.
Teton Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to The GAMCO Westwood Funds and
separately managed accounts having aggregate assets of
approximately $820 million under management as of
December 31, 2010.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., a New York corporation. Shares of Class A
common stock of GAMCO Investors, Inc. are traded on the NYSE
under the symbol GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may
be deemed a controlling person of the Investment
Adviser on the basis of his indirect ownership of a majority of
GGCP, Inc. (GGCP), a private company, which owns a
majority of the capital stock of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
41
Payment
of Expenses
The Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated
with providing the services contemplated by the Investment
Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser
(the Advisory Agreement) including compensation of
and office space for its officers and employees connected with
investment and economic research, trading and investment
management and administration of the Fund, as well as the fees
of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated with the
Investment Adviser. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in
its operation including, among other things, expenses for legal
and independent accountants services, costs of printing
proxies, stock certificates and stockholder reports, charges of
the custodian, any subcustodian and transfer and dividend paying
agent, expenses in connection with its respective automatic
dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan, SEC
fees, fees and expenses of unaffiliated Directors, accounting
and pricing costs, including costs of calculating the net asset
value of the Fund, membership fees in trade associations,
fidelity bond coverage for its officers and employees,
Directors and officers errors and omission insurance
coverage, interest, brokerage costs, taxes, stock exchange
listing fees and expenses, expenses of qualifying its shares for
sale in various states, litigation and other extraordinary or
non-recurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by
the Fund.
In addition to the fees of the Investment Adviser, the Fund is
responsible for the payment of all its other expenses incurred
in the operation of the Fund, which include, among other things,
expenses for legal and independent accountants services,
stock exchange listing fees, expenses relating to the offering
of preferred stock, rating agency fees, costs of printing
proxies, stock certificates and stockholder reports, charges of
the Custodian, charges of Computershare, SEC fees, fees and
expenses of unaffiliated Directors, accounting and printing
costs, the Funds pro rata portion of membership
fees in trade organizations, fidelity bond coverage for the
Funds officers and employees, interest, brokerage costs,
taxes, expenses of qualifying the Fund for sale in various
states, expenses of personnel performing stockholder servicing
functions, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring
expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
Advisory
Agreement
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser manages the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its
stated investment objectives and policies, makes investment
decisions for the Fund, and places orders to purchase and sell
securities on behalf of the Fund and manages the Funds
other business and affairs, all subject to the supervision and
direction of its Board. In addition, under the Advisory
Agreement, the Investment Adviser oversees the administration of
all aspects of the Funds business and affairs and
provides, or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment
Advisers expense, certain enumerated services, including
maintaining the Funds books and records, preparing reports
to its shareholders and supervising the calculation of the net
asset value of its stock. All expenses of computing the
Funds net asset value, including any equipment or services
obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares of stock or
valuing the Funds investment portfolio, will be an expense
of the Fund under the Advisory Agreement unless the Investment
Adviser voluntarily assumes responsibility for such expense.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Fund
reimbursed the Investment Adviser $45,000 in connection with the
cost of computing the Funds net asset value.
The Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and
administrative responsibilities in one agreement. For services
rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under
the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a
fee computed weekly and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis
to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets including
the liquidation value of preferred stock. The fee paid by the
Fund may be higher when leverage in the form of preferred stock
is utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to
utilize such leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce the management fee on the incremental assets
attributable to the preferred stock during the fiscal year if
the total return of the net asset value of the common shares of
the Fund, including distributions and advisory fees subject to
reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend
rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred stock for the period. In other words, if the effective
cost of the leverage for any series of preferred stock exceeds
the total return (based on net asset value) on the Funds
common stock, the Investment Adviser will waive that portion of
its management fee on the incremental assets
42
attributable to the leverage for that series of preferred stock
to mitigate the negative impact of the leverage on the common
shareholders total return. This fee waiver is voluntary
and will remain in effect as long as any preferred stock in a
series is outstanding. The Funds total return on the net
asset value of the common stock is monitored on a monthly basis
to assess whether the total return on the net asset value of the
common stock exceeds the stated dividend rate or corresponding
swap rate of each particular series of preferred stock for the
period. The test to confirm the accrual of the management fee on
the assets attributable to each particular series of preferred
stock is annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on
these assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that
the Fund will incur the management fee on those additional
assets. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the
Funds total return on the net asset value of the common
stock exceeded the stated dividend rate or corresponding swap
rate of all outstanding preferred stock. Thus, management fees
were accrued on these assets.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment Adviser
is not liable for any error or judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by the Fund. As part of the Advisory
Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name Gabelli
is the Investment Advisers property, and that in the event
the Investment Adviser ceases to act as an investment adviser to
the Fund, the Fund will change its name to one not including
Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in
effect with respect to the Fund from year to year if approved
annually: (i) by the Funds Board or by the holders of
a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities and
(ii) by a majority of the Directors who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Advisory Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Boards approval of
the Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds
Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the six months ended
June 30, 2010.
Canadian shareholders should note, to the extent applicable,
that there may be difficulty enforcing any legal rights against
the Investment Adviser because it is resident outside Canada and
all of its assets are situated outside Canada.
Selection
of Securities Brokers
The Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating to the
selection of securities brokers to effect the portfolio
transactions of the Fund. Under those provisions, the Investment
Adviser may: (i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to
Gabelli & Company, Inc. (Gabelli &
Company) or other broker-dealer affiliates of the
Investment Adviser and (ii) pay commissions to brokers
other than Gabelli & Company that are higher than
might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage
and/or
research services considered by the Investment Adviser to be
useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund
and/or its
other advisory accounts or those of any investment adviser
affiliated with it. The SAI contains further information about
the Advisory Agreement, including a more complete description of
the advisory and expense arrangements, exculpatory and brokerage
provisions, as well as information on the brokerage practices of
the Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
Mario J. Gabelli is currently and has been primarily responsible
for the
day-to-day
management of the Fund since its inception. Mr. Gabelli has
served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO
Investors, Inc. and its predecessors since 1976.
Mr. Gabelli is the Chief Investment Officer
Value Portfolios for the Investment Adviser and
GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gabelli serves as portfolio
manager for several funds in the Gabelli fund family and is a
director of several funds in the Gabelli fund family. Because of
the diverse nature of Mr. Gabellis responsibilities,
he will devote less than all of his time to the
day-to-day
management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli is also Chief Executive
Officer of GGCP, as well as Chairman of the Board of Lynch
Interactive Corporation, a multimedia and communication services
company.
43
Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr., CFA, is the associate portfolio
manager of the Fund since 2005. Prior to 2005, Mr. Haverty
was a managing director for consumer discretionary research at
State Street Research, the Boston-based subsidiary of
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.
On February 22, 2010, Christopher J. Marangi was added to
the investment team of the Fund. Mr. Marangi joined
Messrs. Gabelli and Haverty in managing the Fund.
Mr. Marangi joined the Investment Adviser as a research
analyst in 2003 and currently leads the digital research team
covering the global media and telecommunications industries. In
addition to currently serving as the associate portfolio manager
for the Fund, Mr. Marangi also currently serves as the
associate portfolio manager of the Gabelli Value Fund and the
Gabelli Asset Fund, each a registered open-end management
investment company. Prior to joining the Investment Adviser,
Mr. Marangi was an investment banking analyst at
J.P. Morgan & Co., after which he was associated
with Wellspring Capital Management, a private equity firm.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio
managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of
securities in the Fund.
Sub-Administrator
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNY
Mellon) (the Sub-Administrator), with its
principal office located at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406, serves as
sub-administrator
for the Fund. The
Sub-Administrator
provides certain administrative services necessary for the
Funds operations which do not include the investment
advisory and portfolio management services provided by the
Investment Adviser. For these services and the related expenses
borne by BNY Mellon, the Investment Adviser pays a prorated
monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.0275% of the first
$10 billion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund
and all other funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its
affiliate Teton Advisors, Inc., and administered by BNY Mellon,
0.0125% of the aggregate average net assets exceeding
$10 billion, and 0.01% of the aggregate average net assets
in excess of $15 billion.
NET ASSET
VALUE
For purposes of determining the Funds net asset value per
share, portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally
recognized securities exchange or traded in the
U.S. over-the-counter
market for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official
closing price as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day,
the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and
asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that
day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on
that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the
security is valued at the most recently available price or, if
the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall
determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities
exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most
representative market, as determined by the Investment Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are
generally valued at the preceding closing values of such
securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued
pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market
conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign
market but prior to the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less that are not credit impaired
are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such
amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in
which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by
the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than
60 days for which market quotations are readily available
are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If
there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is
valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government
obligations with maturities greater than 60 days are
normally valued using a model that incorporates market
observable data such as reported sales of similar securities,
broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain
securities are valued principally using dealer quotations.
Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of
the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract
is traded.
44
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not
readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board.
Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are
not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and
non-financial information about the company; comparisons to the
valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities,
including a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent
U.S. dollar value ADR securities at the close of the
U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that
could be indicative of the value of the security.
The Fund obtains valuation on the basis of prices provided by
one or more pricing services approved by the Board. All other
investment assets, including restricted and not readily
marketable securities, are valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and
under the general supervision of the Board.
In addition, whenever developments in one or more securities
markets after the close of the principal markets for one or more
portfolio securities and before the time as of which the Fund
determines its net asset value would, if such developments had
been reflected in such principal markets, likely have had more
than a minimal effect on the Funds asset value per share,
the Fund may fair value such portfolio securities based on
available market information as of the time the Fund determines
its net asset value.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of
the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, may execute transactions in
the
over-the-counter
markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefrom. For a more detailed discussion of the Funds
brokerage allocation practice, see the SAI under Portfolio
Transactions.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund may retain for reinvestment, and pay the resulting
federal income taxes on, its net capital gain, if any, although
the Fund reserves the authority to distribute its net capital
gain in any year. Under the Funds current distribution
policy, which may be modified at any time by its Board of
Directors, the Fund intends to pay, to holders of the
Funds common stock, a minimum annual distribution of 10%
of the average net asset value of the Fund within a calendar
year or an amount sufficient to satisfy the minimum distribution
requirements of the Code, whichever is greater. The average net
asset value of the Fund is based on the average net asset values
as of the last day of the four preceding calendar quarters
during the year. Distributions of net investment income
generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income
dividends. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions
exceed net investment income and net capital gain, the excess
will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to
the amount of a shareholders tax basis in the stock. The
amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce a
shareholders tax basis in the stock, thereby increasing
such shareholders potential gain or reducing his or her
potential loss on the sale of the stock. Any amounts distributed
to a shareholder in excess of the basis of the stock will be
taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. The percentage of
distributions paid by the Fund in 2010 that was a return of
capital is 90.55%. See Taxation.
In the event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its net
investment income and net capital gain, such distributions will
decrease the Funds total assets and, therefore, have the
likely effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio. In
addition, in order to make distributions, the Fund might have to
sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when
independent investment judgment might not dictate such action.
The Fund, along with other registered investment companies
advised by the Investment Adviser, has obtained an exemption
from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder permitting the Fund to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that any distribution policy of
the Fund with respect to its common stock calls for periodic
(e.g., quarterly or semi-annually, but in no event more
frequently than monthly) distributions in an amount equal to a
fixed percentage of the Funds average net asset value over
a specified period of time or market price per share of common
stock at or about the time of distribution or payment of a fixed
dollar amount. The exemption also permits the Fund to make
distributions with respect to its preferred stock in accordance
with such stocks terms. Common shareholders exercising
45
Rights will not be entitled to receive a distribution under the
distribution policy of the Fund with respect to the new Shares
issued pursuant to the Offer for the record date of the periodic
distribution that is immediately prior to the issuance of such
newly issued Shares.
If the total distributions required by a periodic pay-out policy
exceed the Funds net investment income and net capital
gain, the excess will be treated as a return of capital.
Shareholders who periodically receive the payment of a dividend
or other distribution consisting of a return of capital may be
under the impression that they are receiving net profits when
they are not. Shareholders should not assume that the source of
a distribution from the Fund is net profit. Distributions
sourced from paid-in-capital should not be considered the
current yield or the total return from an investment in the
Fund. If the Funds net investment income (including net
short-term capital gains) and net long-term capital gains for
any year exceed the amount required to be distributed under a
periodic pay-out policy, the Fund generally intends to pay such
excess once a year, but may, in its discretion, retain and not
distribute net long-term capital gains to the extent of such
excess. The Fund reserves the right, but does not currently
intend, to retain for reinvestment and pay the resulting
U.S. federal income taxes on the excess of its net realized
long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses,
if any. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary
Cash Purchase Plans.
AUTOMATIC
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE
PLANS
Enrollment
in the Plan
It is the policy of the Fund to automatically reinvest dividends
payable to common shareholders. As a registered
shareholder you automatically become a participant in the
Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the
Plan). The Plan authorizes the Fund to credit shares
of common stock to participants upon an income dividend or a
capital gains distribution regardless of whether the shares are
trading at a discount or a premium to net asset value. All
distributions to shareholders whose shares are registered in
their own names will be automatically reinvested pursuant to the
Plan in additional shares of the Fund. Plan participants may
send their stock certificates to Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare) to be held
in their dividend reinvestment account. Registered shareholders
wishing to receive their distributions in cash must submit this
request in writing to:
The Gabelli
Global Multimedia Trust Inc.
c/o Computershare
P.O. Box 43010
Providence, RI 02940 3010
Shareholders requesting this cash election must include the
shareholders name and address as they appear on the share
certificate. Shareholders with additional questions regarding
the Plan or requesting a copy of the terms of the Plan, may
contact Computershare at
(800) 336-6983.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank, or
nominee, you should contact such institution. If such
institution is not participating in the Plan, your account will
be credited with a cash dividend. In order to participate in the
Plan through such institution, it may be necessary for you to
have your shares taken out of street name and
re-registered in your own name. Once registered in your own name
your distributions will be automatically reinvested. Certain
brokers participate in the Plan. Shareholders holding shares in
street name at participating institutions will have
dividends automatically reinvested. Shareholders wishing a cash
dividend at such institution must contact their broker to make
this change.
The number of shares of common stock distributed to participants
in the Plan in lieu of cash dividends is determined in the
following manner. Under the Plan, whenever the market price of
the Funds common stock is equal to or exceeds net asset
value at the time shares are valued for purposes of determining
the number of shares equivalent to the cash dividends or capital
gains distribution, participants are issued shares of common
stock valued at the greater of (i) the net asset value as
most recently determined or (ii) 95% of the then current
market price of the Funds common stock. The valuation date
is the dividend or
46
distribution payment date or, if that date is not a NYSE trading
day, the next trading day. If the net asset value of the common
stock at the time of valuation exceeds the market price of the
common stock, participants will receive shares from the Fund
valued at market price. If the Fund should declare a dividend or
capital gains distribution payable only in cash, Computershare
will buy shares of common stock in the open market, or on the
NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants accounts, except
that Computershare will endeavor to terminate purchases in the
open market and cause the Fund to issue shares at net asset
value if, following the commencement of such purchases, the
market value of the common stock exceeds the then current net
asset value.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax
which may be payable on such distributions. A participant in the
Plan will be treated for federal income tax purposes as having
received, on a dividend payment date, a dividend or distribution
in an amount equal to the cash the participant could have
received instead of shares.
Voluntary
Cash Purchase Plan
The Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan is yet another vehicle for our
shareholders to increase their investment in the Fund. In order
to participate in the Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, shareholders
must have their shares registered in their own name.
Participants in the Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan have the option
of making additional cash payments to Computershare for
investments in the Funds common shares at the then current
market price. Shareholders may send an amount from $250 to
$10,000. Computershare will use these funds to purchase shares
in the open market on or about the 1st and 15th of
each month. Computershare will charge each shareholder who
participates $0.75, plus a pro rata share of the
brokerage commissions. Brokerage charges for such purchases are
expected to be less than the usual brokerage charge for such
transactions. It is suggested that any voluntary cash payments
be sent to Computershare, P.O. Box 43010, Providence,
RI 02940 3010 such that Computershare receives such
payments approximately 10 days before the 1st and
15th of the month. Funds not received at least five days
before the investment date shall be held for investment until
the next purchase date. A payment may be withdrawn without
charge if notice is received by Computershare at least
48 hours before such payment is to be invested.
Shareholders wishing to liquidate shares held at
Computershare must do so in writing or by telephone.
Please submit your request to the above mentioned address or
telephone number. Include in your request your name, address,
and account number. The cost to liquidate shares is $2.50 per
transaction as well as the brokerage commission incurred.
Brokerage charges are expected to be less than the usual
brokerage charge for such transactions.
For more information regarding the Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, brochures
are available by calling
(914) 921-5070
or by writing directly to the Fund.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as
applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or
distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change
sent to the members of the Plan at least 90 days before the
record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may
be amended or terminated by Computershare on at least
90 days written notice to participants in the Plan.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund
and its shareholders. This discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this Prospectus,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations
by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is
made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal,
state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its
shareholders (including shareholders owning a large position in
the Fund), and the discussions set forth herein do not
constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own
tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of
investing in the Fund.
47
Taxation
of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified, and
intends to continue to qualify, as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund
must, among other things, meet the following requirements
regarding the source of its income and the diversification of
its assets:
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(i)
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The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from the following sources, which are referred to
herein as Qualifying Income: (a) dividends,
interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect
to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other
income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures
and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and
(b) interests in publicly traded partnerships that are
treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income
from the items described in (a) above (each a
Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership).
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(ii)
|
The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each
quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the market
value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and
cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of
other regulated investment companies and other securities, with
such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to
an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds
total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the
market value of the Funds total assets is invested in the
securities (other than U.S. government securities and the
securities of other regulated investment companies) of
(I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers of
which the Fund holds 20% or more of the voting stock and that
are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or
related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more
Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
|
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains
that the Fund distributes to its shareholders, provided that it
distributes each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90%
of the Funds investment company taxable income (which
includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess
of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term
capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of
the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross
tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The
Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income at
least annually. The Fund will be subject to income tax at
regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it
does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to
the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any
calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any
capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2%
of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for
certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending
on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made
to use the Funds fiscal year). In addition, the minimum
amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise
tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any
under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be,
from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any
income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital
gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the
excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the
excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the
foregoing distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates
without any deduction for distributions to shareholders.
48
Taxation
of Shareholders
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized
long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund reports as
capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you
have held your shares. All other dividends paid to you by the
Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from
its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary
income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary
income.
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid
to individuals with respect to taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2012. If you are an individual, any
such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund
generally will be eligible for taxation at the Federal rates
applicable to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum
rate of 15%) to the extent that (i) the ordinary income
dividend is attributable to qualified dividend
income (i.e., generally dividends paid by
U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations)
received by the Fund, (ii) the Fund satisfies certain
holding period and other requirements with respect to the stock
on which such qualified dividend income was paid and
(iii) you satisfy certain holding period and other
requirements with respect to your shares. There can be no
assurance as to what portion of the Funds ordinary income
dividends will constitute qualified dividend income.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the
Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits will be
treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your
adjusted tax basis in your shares, and thereafter as capital
gain from the sale of shares. The amount of any Fund
distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital
will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your shares, thereby
increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss
on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your shares.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you
even if they are reinvested in additional common shares of the
Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are
generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time
the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays
you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous
October, November or December and you were the shareholder of
record on a specified date in one of such months, then such
dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the
Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the
dividend was declared.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year
setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions
paid to you by the Fund.
The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will
generally result in capital gain or loss to you, and will be
long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such shares for
more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale
or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital
gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an
undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such
shares. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of shares
will be disallowed if you acquire other shares (whether through
the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after your sale or exchange of the shares. In such case, your
tax basis in the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal
backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends,
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders
who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals,
generally, their social security number) or to make required
certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they
are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are
exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or
credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if
any, provided that you furnish the required information to the
IRS.
49
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a brief description of the terms of the
Funds common stock and preferred stock. This description
does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to
the Funds Governing Documents. For complete terms of the
common stock and preferred stock, please refer to the actual
terms of such series, which are set forth in the Governing
Documents.
Common
Stock
The Fund is currently authorized to issue two hundred million
(200,000,000) shares, all of which were initially classified and
designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The
Board has the authority to classify and reclassify any
authorized but unissued shares of stock from time to time. Of
the Funds two hundred million (200,000,000) shares
initially classified and designated as common stock, three
million, one-thousand thousand (3,001,000) have been
reclassified as preferred stock. Each share within a particular
class or series thereof has equal voting, dividend, distribution
and liquidation rights. There are no conversion or preemptive
rights in connection with any outstanding stock of the Fund. The
common stock of the Fund is not redeemable and has no
preemptive, conversion or cumulative voting rights. In addition,
shares of the Funds common stock are fully paid and
non-assessable. In the event of liquidation, each share of Fund
common stock is entitled to its proportion of the Funds
assets after payment of debts and expenses and the amounts
payable to holders of the Funds preferred stock ranking
senior to the shares of common stock of the Fund as described
below.
The common stock of the Fund is listed on the NYSE under the
symbol GGT and began trading November 14, 1994.
The average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the
NYSE during the period from January 1, 2010 through
December 31, 2010 was 24,508 shares. Shares of
closed-end investment companies often trade on an exchange at
prices lower than net asset value. The Funds shares of
common stock have traded in the market at both premiums to and
discounts from net asset value.
50
The following table sets forth for the quarters indicated and as
of March 21, 2011, the high and low closing prices on the
NYSE per share of the Funds common stock and the net asset
value and the premium or discount from net asset value at which
the common stock was trading, expressed as a percentage of net
asset value, at each of the high and low NYSE closing prices
provided.
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Premium (Discount)
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Period
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Market Price
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Net Asset Value
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as % of NAV
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Fiscal Year 2008
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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Q1
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$
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12.64
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$
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9.82
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$
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14.19
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$
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11.19
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(10.923
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)%
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(12.243
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)%
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Q2
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$
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11.21
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$
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9.21
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$
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12.87
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$
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9.21
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(12.898
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)%
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(13.845
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)%
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Q3
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$
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9.56
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$
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7.25
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$
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10.54
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$
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8.70
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(9.298
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)%
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(16.667
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)%
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Q4
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$
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6.97
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$
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3.08
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$
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8.73
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$
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4.14
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|
|
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(20.160
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)%
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(25.604
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)%
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Fiscal Year 2009
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Q1
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$
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4.74
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$
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2.51
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$
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5.83
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$
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3.50
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(18.696
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)%
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(28.286
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)%
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Q2
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$
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4.76
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$
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3.43
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$
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6.16
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$
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4.58
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(22.727
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)%
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(25.109
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)%
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Q3
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$
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6.27
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$
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4.23
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$
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7.42
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$
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5.41
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|
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(15.499
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)%
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(21.885
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)%
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Q4
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$
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6.63
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$
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5.73
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$
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7.74
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$
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6.99
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(14.339
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)%
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(18.026
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)%
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Fiscal Year 2010
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Q1
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$
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7.52
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$
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6.20
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$
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8.39
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$
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7.14
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|
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(10.369
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)%
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(13.165
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)%
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Q2
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$
|
8.25
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$
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6.62
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$
|
9.07
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|
|
$
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7.23
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|
|
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(9.041
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)%
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(8.437
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)%
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Q3
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$
|
7.70
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$
|
6.39
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|
|
$
|
8.39
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|
|
$
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7.26
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|
|
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(8.224
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)%
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(11.983
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)%
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Q4
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$
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8.43
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$
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7.59
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$
|
9.28
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$
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8.33
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|
|
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(9.159
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)%
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|
|
(8.884
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)%
|
Latest Practicable
Date
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March 21, 2011
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$
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8.98
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$
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8.21
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|
|
$
|
9.96
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|
|
$
|
9.19
|
|
|
|
(9.839
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)%
|
|
|
(10.664
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)%
|
Repurchase
of Common Stock
The Fund is a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment
company and, as such, its shareholders do not, and will not,
have the right to redeem their stock. The Fund, however, may
repurchase its common stock from time to time as and when it
deems such a repurchase advisable. The Funds Board has
determined that the repurchase of shares of common stock in the
open market may be made, from time to time, when such shares are
trading at a discount of 5% (or such other percentage as the
Board may determine from time to time) or more from net asset
value. Pursuant to this authorization the Fund has repurchased
and retired in the open market 1,497,033 shares through
December 31, 2010.
Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its stock on a
securities exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its
stockholders within the preceding six months of its intention to
repurchase such stock), or as otherwise permitted in accordance
with
Rule 23c-1
under the 1940 Act. Under
Rule 23c-1,
certain conditions must be met for such repurchases of its stock
regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for
the preceding fiscal year, asset coverage with respect to the
Funds senior debt and equity securities, identity of the
sellers, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice to
stockholders of an intention to purchase stock and purchasing in
a manner and on a basis which does not discriminate unfairly
against the other stockholders through their interest in the
Fund. In addition,
Rule 23c-1
requires the Fund to file notices of such purchase with the SEC.
Any repurchase of common stock by the Fund will also be subject
to Maryland corporate law, which generally requires that
immediately following such repurchase, the total assets of the
Fund must be equal to or greater than the sum of the Funds
total liabilities plus the aggregate liquidation preference of
its outstanding preferred stock.
When the Fund repurchases its common stock for a price below its
net asset value, the net asset value of the common stock that
remains outstanding will be enhanced. This does not, however,
necessarily mean that the market price of the Funds
remaining outstanding common stock will be affected, either
positively or negatively. Further, interest on any borrowings
made to finance the repurchase of common stock will reduce the
net income of the Fund.
51
Preferred
Stock
Currently, 3,001,000 shares of the Funds capital
stock have been classified by the Board as preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share. The Funds Board may reclassify
authorized and unissued shares of the Fund, previously
classified as common stock, as preferred stock prior to the
completion of any offering. The terms of each series of
preferred stock may be fixed by the Board and may materially
limit and/or
qualify the rights of the holders of the Funds common
stock. As of December 31, 2010, the Fund had outstanding
791,014 shares of Series B Preferred and
600 shares of Series C Auction Rate Preferred.
Dividends on the Series B Preferred accumulate at an annual
rate of 6.00% of the liquidation preference of $25 per share,
are cumulative from the date of original issuance thereof, and
are payable quarterly on March 26, June 26, September
26 and December 26 of each year. The Funds outstanding
Series B Preferred is redeemable at the liquidation
preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not
earned or declared) at the option of the Fund. The Series B
Preferred is listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol
GGT PrB.
Dividends on the Series C Auction Rate Preferred accumulate
at a variable rate, usually set at a weekly auction. The
liquidation preference of the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred is $25,000 per share. The Fund generally may redeem
the outstanding Series C Auction Rate Preferred, in whole
or in part, at any time other than during a non-call period. The
Series C Auction Rate Preferred is not traded on any public
exchange.
If the Fund issues any additional series of preferred stock, it
will pay dividends to the holders at either a fixed rate or a
rate that will be reset frequently based on short-term interest
rates, as described in the Prospectus Supplement accompanying
each preferred stock offering.
Upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
the Fund (whether voluntary or involuntary), holders of the
Funds preferred stock will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Fund available for distribution to
shareholders (after payment of claims of the Funds
creditors but before any distributions with respect to the
Funds common stock or any other class of capital stock of
the Fund ranking junior to the preferred stock as to liquidation
payments) an amount per share equal to such shares
liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid
distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding
interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such
shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in
any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation.
Each series of preferred stock ranks on a parity with any other
series of preferred stock of the Fund as to the payment of
distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation,
and is junior to the Funds obligations with respect to any
outstanding senior securities representing debt. The preferred
stock carries one vote per share on all matters on which such
shares are entitled to vote. The preferred shares are fully
paid, non-assessable and have no preemptive, exchange or
conversion rights. The Board may by resolution classify or
reclassify any authorized but unissued shares of stock of the
Fund from time to time by setting or changing the preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to distributions or terms or conditions of
redemption. The Fund will not issue any class of stock senior to
the preferred stock.
The following table shows: (i) the classes of stock
authorized, (ii) the number of shares authorized in each
class, and (iii) the number of shares outstanding in each
class as of December 31, 2010.
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Title Of Class
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Amount Authorized
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Amount Outstanding
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Common Stock
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196,750,000
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13,575,669
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Series A Preferred
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2,000,000
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0
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Series B Preferred
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1,000,000
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791,014
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Series C Auction Rate Preferred
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1,000
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600
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|
As of December 31, 2010, the Fund does not hold any shares
of stock for its account.
52
Restrictions
on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred
Stock
So long as any preferred stock is outstanding, the Fund may not
pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or
distribution paid in common stock or in options, warrants or
rights to subscribe for or purchase common stock) in respect of
the common stock or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any common stock (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking
junior to the preferred stock as to the payment of dividends or
distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation),
unless:
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the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant
dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the
Funds outstanding preferred stock due on or prior to the
date of such common stock dividend or distribution;
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the Fund has redeemed the full number of shares of preferred
stock to be redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision in the Funds Governing Documents; and
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after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset
coverage requirements.
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No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of
preferred stock for any dividend period, or part thereof, unless
full cumulative distributions due through the most recent
dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of
preferred stock of the Fund ranking on a parity with such series
as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared
and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not been
made on all outstanding preferred stock of the Fund ranking on a
parity with such series of preferred stock as to the payment of
distributions, any distributions being paid on the preferred
stock will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible in
proportion to the respective amounts of distributions
accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred stock on
the relevant dividend payment date. The Funds obligation
to make distributions on the preferred stock will be subordinate
to its obligations to pay interest and principal, when due, on
any senior securities representing debt.
Effects
of Leverage
The holders of the Funds preferred shares are entitled to
the applicable dividend rate as and when declared. Any return
earned in excess of the stated dividend rate would directly
benefit holders of shares; however, any shortfall from the
stated rate would negatively affect holders of shares. The
following table is designed to assist you in understanding the
effects of the existing leverage on your investment in the Fund.
The table assumes that 791,014 shares of Series B
Preferred are issued and outstanding, 600 shares of
Series C Auction Rate Preferred are issued and outstanding.
The Series B Preferred have an annual dividend rate of
$1.50 per share. Dividend rates for the Series C
Preferred Shares are cumulative at a rate that may be reset
every seven days based on the results of an auction. The assumed
returns appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual
returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
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Assumed return on portfolio (net of expenses)
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(10.00
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)%
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(5.00
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)%
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0.00
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%
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5.00
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%
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10.00
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%
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Corresponding return to Common Stockholder
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(14.10
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)%
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(7.69
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)%
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(1.28
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)%
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5.13
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%
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11.54
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%
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The following factors associated with leveraging could increase
the investment risk and volatility of the price of the Shares of
common stock:
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leveraging exaggerates any increase or decrease in the net asset
value of the Shares of common stock;
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the dividend requirements on the Funds preferred shares
may exceed the income from the portfolio securities purchased
with the proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares;
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a decline in net asset value results if the investment
performance of the additional securities purchased fails to
cover their cost to the Fund (including any dividend
requirements of preferred shares);
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53
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a decline in net asset value could affect the ability of the
Fund to make dividend payments on Shares of common stock;
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a failure to pay dividends or make distributions on its Shares
of common stock could result in the Funds ceasing to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the
Code; and
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if the asset coverage for the Funds preferred shares
declines to less than 200% (as a result of market fluctuations
or otherwise), the Fund may be required to sell a portion of its
investments when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
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Pursuant to Section 18 of the 1940 Act, it is unlawful for
the Fund, as a registered closed-end investment company, to
issue any class of senior security, or to sell any senior
security that it issues, unless it can satisfy certain
asset coverage ratios. The asset coverage ratio with
respect to a senior security representing indebtedness means the
ratio of the value of the Funds total assets (less all
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities) to the aggregate amount of the Funds senior
securities representing indebtedness. The asset coverage ratio
with respect to a senior security representing stock means the
ratio of the value of the Funds total assets (less all
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities) to the aggregate amount of the Funds senior
securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate
liquidation preference of the Funds outstanding preferred
shares.
If, as is the case with the Fund, a registered investment
companys senior securities are equity securities, such
securities must have an asset coverage of at least 200%
immediately following its issuance. If a registered investment
companys senior securities represent indebtedness, such
indebtedness must have an asset coverage of at least 300%
immediately after their issuance. Subject to certain exceptions,
during any period following issuance that the Fund fails to
satisfy these asset coverage ratios, it will, among other
things, be prohibited from declaring any dividend or declaring
any other distribution in respect of its common stock except a
dividend payable in Shares of common stock issued by the Fund. A
registered investment company may, to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act, segregate assets or cover transactions
in order to avoid the creation of a class of senior security.
Voting
Rights
Except as otherwise stated in this Prospectus, specified in the
Funds Charter or resolved by the Board or as otherwise
required by applicable law, holders of preferred stock shall be
entitled to one vote per share held on each matter submitted to
a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and will vote together
with holders of common stock and of any other preferred stock
then outstanding as a single class.
In connection with the election of the Funds Directors,
holders of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting
together as a single class, will be entitled at all times to
elect two of the Funds Directors, and the remaining
Directors will be elected by holders of common stock and holders
of preferred stock, voting together as a single class. In
addition, if: (i) at any time dividends and distributions
on outstanding shares of preferred stock are unpaid in an amount
equal to at least two full years dividends and
distributions thereon and sufficient cash or specified
securities have not been deposited with the applicable paying
agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends and
distributions, or (ii) at any time holders of any other
series of preferred stock are entitled to elect a majority of
the Directors of the Fund under the 1940 Act, or the applicable
Articles Supplementary creating such shares, then the
number of Directors constituting the Board automatically will be
increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two
Directors elected exclusively by the holders of preferred stock
as described above, would then constitute a simple majority of
the Board as so increased by such smallest number. Such
additional Directors will be elected by the holders of the
outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting together as a
single class, at a special meeting of shareholders which will be
called as soon as practicable and will be held not less than 10
nor more than 20 days after the mailing date of the meeting
notice. If the Fund fails to send such meeting notice or to call
such a special meeting, the meeting may be called by any
preferred shareholder on like notice. The terms of office of the
persons who are Directors at the time of that election will
continue. If the Fund thereafter pays, or declares and sets
apart for payment in full, all dividends and distributions
payable on all outstanding shares of preferred stock for all
past dividend periods, or the holders of other series of
preferred stock are no longer
54
entitled to elect such additional Directors, the additional
voting rights of the holders of the preferred stock as described
above will cease, and the terms of office of all of the
additional Directors elected by the holders of the preferred
stock (but not of the Directors with respect to whose election
the holders of common stock were entitled to vote or the two
Directors the holders of preferred stock have the right to elect
as a separate class in any event) will terminate at the earliest
time permitted by law.
So long as shares of preferred stock are outstanding, the Fund
will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the shares of preferred
stock outstanding at the time, voting separately as one class,
amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Funds Charter
whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to
materially adversely affect any of the rights, preferences or
powers expressly set forth in the Charter with respect to such
shares of preferred stock, unless the Fund obtains written
confirmation from the rating agency then rating the preferred
stock that such amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair
the rating then assigned by such rating agency to the preferred
stock, in which case the vote or consent of the holders of the
preferred stock is not required. Also, to the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act, in the event shares of more than one series
of preferred stock are outstanding, the Fund will not approve
any of the actions set forth in the preceding sentence which
materially adversely affect the rights, preferences or powers
expressly set forth in the Charter with respect to such shares
of a series of preferred stock differently than those of a
holder of shares of any other series of preferred stock without
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the shares of preferred stock of each series materially
adversely affected and outstanding at such time (each such
materially adversely affected series voting separately as a
class to the extent its rights are affected differently). For
purposes of this paragraph, no matter shall be deemed to
adversely affect any right, preference or power unless such
matter (i) adversely alters or abolishes any preferential
right of such series; (ii) creates, adversely alters or
abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such series; or
(iii) creates or adversely alters (other than to abolish)
any restriction on transfer applicable to such series.
Unless a higher percentage is provided under the Charter or
Maryland law, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of the
preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be required to
approve any plan of reorganization adversely affecting the
preferred stock. The affirmative vote of the holders of
662/3%
of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund, and the vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the holders of
preferred shares, voting as a single class, is required to
authorize the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an
open-end investment company. Further, unless a higher percentage
is provided for under the Charter, the affirmative vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the votes entitled to
be cast by holders of outstanding shares of the Funds
preferred stock, voting together as a single class, will be
required to approve any action requiring a vote of security
holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act (other than a
conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end
investment company), including, among other things, changes in
the Funds investment objectives or changes in the
investment restrictions described as fundamental policies under
Investment Objectives and Policies in this
Prospectus and the SAI, How the Fund Manages
Risk Investment Restrictions in this
Prospectus and Investment Restrictions in the SAI.
For purposes of this paragraph, except as otherwise required
under the 1940 Act, the vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of preferred stock means, in
accordance with Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, the vote,
at the annual or a special meeting of the shareholders of the
Fund duly called (i) of
662/3%
or more of the shares of preferred stock present at such
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of preferred stock are present or represented by proxy,
or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
preferred stock, whichever is less. The class vote of holders of
preferred stock described above in each case will be in addition
to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of common stock,
and any other preferred stock, voting together as a single
class, that may be necessary to authorize the action in question.
The calculation of the elements and definitions of certain terms
of the rating agency guidelines may be modified by action of the
Board without further action by the shareholders if the Board
determines that such modification is necessary to prevent a
reduction in rating of the shares of preferred stock by
Moodys
and/or
S&P (or such other rating agency then rating the preferred
stock at the request of the Fund), as the case
55
may be, or is in the best interest of the holders of common
stock and is not adverse to the holders of preferred stock in
view of advice to the Fund by the relevant rating agencies that
such modification would not adversely affect its then-current
rating of the preferred stock.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any series of
preferred stock if, at or prior to the time when the act with
respect to which such vote otherwise would be required will be
effected, such stock will have been redeemed or called for
redemption and sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to
the applicable paying agent to effect such redemption. The
holders of preferred stock will have no preemptive rights or
rights to cumulative voting.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUNDS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The Fund presently has provisions in its Governing Documents
that could have the effect of limiting:
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the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of
the Funds Board;
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the Funds freedom to engage in certain
transactions; or
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the ability of the Funds Directors or stockholders to
amend the Governing Documents or effectuate changes in the
Funds management.
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These provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be
regarded as anti-takeover provisions. The Board is
divided into three classes, each having a term of three years.
Each year the term of one class of Directors will expire.
Accordingly, only those Directors in one class may be changed in
any one year, and it would require two years to change a
majority of the Board. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares present at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at
which a quorum is present is required to elect a Director. A
classified Board may have the effect of maintaining the
continuity of management and, thus, make it more difficult for
the stockholders of the Fund to change the majority of
Directors. See Management of the Fund in the SAI. A
Director of the Fund may be removed only for cause by a vote of
a majority of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of
Directors of the Fund. In addition, the affirmative vote of the
holders of
662/3%
of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund, and the vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the holders of
preferred shares, voting as a single class, is required to
authorize the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an
open-end investment company, or generally to authorize any of
the following transactions:
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merger or consolidation of the Fund with or into any other
corporation;
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issuance of any securities of the Fund to any person or entity
for cash;
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sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the
assets of the Fund to any entity or person (except assets having
an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000); or
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sale, lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for securities
of the Fund, of any assets of any entity or person (except
assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than
$1,000,000);
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if such corporation, person or entity is directly, or indirectly
through affiliates, the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. However, such vote would not be
required when, under certain circumstances, the Board approves
the transaction or when each class of voting securities of the
corporation or entity that is the other party to any of the
above-listed transactions is (directly or indirectly) majority
owned by the Fund.
The Funds Bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the entire Board of Directors shall be required to
approve or declare advisable:
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(1)
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Any amendment to the Charter to make the Funds common
stock a redeemable security or to convert the Fund,
whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end
company to an open-end company (as defined in
the 1940 Act);
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56
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(2)
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The liquidation or dissolution of the Fund and any amendment to
the Charter to effect any such liquidation or
dissolution; or
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(3)
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Any merger, consolidation, share exchange or sale or exchange of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund that Maryland
law requires be approved by the stockholders of the Fund.
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Further, unless a higher percentage is provided for under the
Charter, the affirmative vote of a majority (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of
outstanding shares of the Funds preferred stock, voting as
a separate class, will be required to approve any plan of
reorganization adversely affecting such stock or any action
requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of
the 1940 Act, including, among other things, open-ending the
Fund and changing the Funds investment objectives or
changing the investment restrictions described as fundamental
policies under Investment Restrictions in the SAI.
Maryland corporations that are subject to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) and have at
least three outside directors, such as the Fund, may by board
resolution elect to become subject to certain corporate
governance provisions set forth in the Maryland General
Corporation Law, even if such provisions are inconsistent with
the corporations charter and bylaws. Accordingly,
notwithstanding its Governing Documents, under Maryland law, the
Funds Board may elect by resolution to, among other things:
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require that special meetings of stockholders be called only at
the request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting;
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provide that the number of Directors shall be fixed only the
Board;
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provide that Directors are subject to removal only by the vote
of the stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast generally in the election of
Directors; and
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vest in the Board the sole power to fill any vacancies on the
Board, with any Director so elected to serve for the balance of
the unexpired term rather than only until the next annual
meeting of stockholders.
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The Governing Documents of the Fund presently: (i) require
holders of not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast to call a special meeting of stockholders; and
(ii) provide that the Board shall fix the number of
Fund Directors. On November 22, 2010, in accordance
with Maryland law, the Funds Board elected by resolution
and approved Articles Supplementary to vest in the Board
the sole power to fill any vacancies on the Board, with any
Director so elected to serve for the full term of the
directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her
successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, if the directors
have been divided into classes, unless the charter provides
otherwise (which the Charter does not), a director may be
removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of
all the votes entitled to be cast generally for the election of
directors. The Board could elect in the future to be subject to
the provision of Maryland law that would increase the vote
required to remove a Director to two-thirds of all the votes
entitled to be cast.
The Funds Bylaws provide that, with respect to an annual
meeting of stockholders, nominations or persons for election to
the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be
considered by stockholders may be made only (1) by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors or (2) by a
stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has
complied with the advance notice procedures of the Bylaws. With
respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business
specified in the Funds notice of the meeting may be
brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election
to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only
(1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or
(2) provided that a special meeting has been called for the
purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance
notice provisions of the Bylaws.
The Funds Bylaws provide that special meetings of
stockholders may be called by the Board of Directors and certain
of the Funds officers. Additionally, the Funds
Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain
procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders
requesting the meeting, a
57
special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary
of the Fund upon the written request of stockholders entitled to
cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be
cast at such meeting.
The provisions of the Governing Documents and Maryland law
described above could have the effect of depriving the owners of
stock in the Fund of opportunities to sell their shares at a
premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender
offer or similar transaction. The overall effect of these
provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a
merger or the assumption of control by a principal stockholder.
The Governing Documents of the Fund are on file with the SEC.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end
funds differ from open-end funds (which are generally referred
to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list
their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that
if you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must
trade them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing
market price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder
wishes to sell shares of the Fund, the mutual fund will redeem
or buy back the shares at net asset value. Also,
mutual funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to
new investors, and closed-end funds generally do not. The
continuous inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can
make it difficult to manage the Funds investments. By
comparison, closed-end funds are generally able to stay more
fully invested in securities that are consistent with their
investment objective, to have greater flexibility to make
certain types of investments and to use certain investment
strategies such as financial leverage and investments in
illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their
net asset value. Because of this possibility and the recognition
that any such discount may not be in the interest of
shareholders, the Funds Board might consider from time to
time engaging in open-market repurchases, tender offers for
shares or other programs intended to reduce a discount. In
accordance with determinations made by the Board, the Fund may
repurchase its common stock from time to time when it deems such
a repurchase advisable. The Funds Board has determined
that the repurchase of the Funds shares of common stock in
the open market may be made, from time to time, when such shares
are trading at a discount of 5% (or such other percentage as the
Board may determine from time to time) or more from net asset
value. No guarantee or assurance can be made that any of these
actions will be undertaken. Nor is there any guarantee or
assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in the
shares trading at a price equal or close to net asset value per
share. The Board might also consider converting the Fund to an
open-end mutual fund, which would also require a supermajority
vote of the shareholders of the Fund and a separate vote of any
outstanding preferred shares. We cannot assure you that the
Funds common shares will not trade at a discount.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On April 24, 2008, the Investment Adviser entered into a
settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry regarding prior
frequent trading activity in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth
Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who
was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. In an
administrative order that was entered in connection with the
settlement, the SEC found that the Investment Adviser had
willfully violated Section 206(2) of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 17d-1
thereunder, and had willfully aided and abetted and caused
violations of Section 12(d)(1)(B)(i) of the 1940 Act. Under
the terms of the settlement, the Investment Adviser, while
neither admitting nor denying the SECs findings and
allegations, paid $16 million (which included a
$5 million civil monetary penalty), approximately
$12.8 million of which is in the process of being paid to
shareholders of the Global Growth Fund in accordance with a plan
developed by an independent distribution consultant and approved
by the independent directors of the Global Growth Fund and
acceptable to the staff of the SEC, and agreed to cease and
desist from future violations of the above referenced federal
securities laws.
58
The SECs order also noted the cooperation that the
Investment Adviser gave the staff of the SEC. The settlement
will not have a material adverse impact on the Investment
Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the
Investment Advisory Agreement. On the same day, the SEC filed a
civil action against the Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of the Investment Adviser, alleging violations
of certain federal securities laws arising from the same matter.
The officer is also an officer of the Fund, the Global Growth
Fund, and other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO fund complex. The
officer denied the allegations and is continuing in his
positions with the Investment Adviser and the funds. The court
dismissed certain claims, finding that the SEC was not entitled
to pursue various remedies against the officer while leaving one
remedy in the event the SEC were able to prove violations of
law. The court, in response to a motion by the SEC, subsequently
dismissed the remaining remedy without prejudice against the
officer, which would allow the SEC to appeal the courts
rulings. On October 29, 2010, the SEC filed its appeal with
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit regarding
the lower courts orders. The Investment Adviser currently
expects that any resolution of the action against the officer
will not have a material adverse impact on the Investment
Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the
Investment Advisory Agreement.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, located at 150 Royall
Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the custodian of
the Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under
the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds
assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the
Custodian receives a monthly fee based upon the average weekly
value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for
securities transactions.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., located at 250 Royall
Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds
dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds
automatic dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan
and as transfer agent and registrar for Shares of common stock
of the Fund.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. also serves as the
transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption
agent with respect to the Series B Preferred.
The Bank of New York, located at 5 Penn Plaza, 13th Floor,
New York, New York 10001, serves as the Funds auction
agent, transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and
redemption agent with respect to the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP, 75 East 55th Street, New
York, New York 10022 in connection with the Offer.
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Venable LLP,
750 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 in
connection with the Offer as local counsel to the Fund.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm of the Fund and audits the financial
statements of the Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is located at
300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the
1934 Act and the 1940 Act and in accordance therewith
files, or will file, reports and other information with the SEC.
Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the
Fund with the SEC pursuant to the informational requirements of
the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act can be inspected and copied
at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC,
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The SEC
maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov
59
containing reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file
electronically with the SEC.
The Funds Shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE.
Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the
Fund and filed with the SEC by the Fund will be available for
inspection at the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York, 10005.
This Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement
filed by the Fund with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the
1940 Act. This Prospectus omits certain of the information
contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby
made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for
further information with respect to the Fund and the shares
offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the
provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in
each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise
filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its
entirety by such reference.
60
TABLE OF
CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An SAI dated as of March 21, 2011, has been filed with the
SEC and is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. An SAI
may be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at its
address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (800) GABELLI
(422-3554).
The Table of Contents of the SAI is as follows:
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No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to
give any information or to make any representations not
contained in this Prospectus. If given or made, such information
or representation must not be relief upon as having been
authorized by the Fund or the Funds Investment Adviser.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the
Shares of common stock offered by this Prospectus, nor does it
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy Shares of common stock by anyone in any jurisdiction in
which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful.
61
The Gabelli Global Multimedia
Trust Inc.
4,525,223 Shares of Common
Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of
13,575,669
Rights to Subscribe for Such
Shares
PROSPECTUS
March 21, 2011
THE
GABELLI GLOBAL MULTIMEDIA TRUST INC.
One
Corporate Center
Rye, New York
10580-1422
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED
MARCH 21, 2011
The Gabelli Global Multimedia Trust Inc. (the
Fund) is a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds
primary investment objective is long-term growth of capital,
primarily through investment in a portfolio of common stock and
other securities of foreign and domestic companies involved in
the telecommunications, media, publishing and entertainment
industries. Income is a secondary objective of the Fund. The
Fund commenced investment operations on November 15, 1994.
Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Investment Adviser) serves
as investment adviser to the Fund.
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI)
does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in
conjunction with the Funds Prospectus relating thereto
dated March 21, 2011, and as it may be supplemented. This
SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor
should consider before investing in the Funds shares, and
investors should obtain and read the Funds prospectus
prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Funds
registration statement, including the Prospectus and any
supplement, may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) upon payment of the fee
prescribed, or inspected at the SECs office or via its
website (www.sec.gov) at no charge.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain information contained
in the registration statement filed with the SEC. The
registration statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment
of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the SECs office at
no charge.
THE
FUND
The Fund was incorporated in Maryland on May 31, 1994 and
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the 1940 Act. The common stock of the Fund is
listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) under the symbol GGT. The
Funds 6.00% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (the
Series B Preferred) is listed and traded on the
NYSE under the symbol GGT PrB.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment
Objectives
The Funds primary investment objective is long-term growth
of capital. Income is a secondary objective. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of
its assets in common stock and other securities, including
convertible securities, preferred stock, options, and warrants
of companies in the telecommunications, media, publishing, and
entertainment industries. See Investment Objectives and
Policies in the Prospectus.
Recent
Regulatory Events
The economic crisis that began to unfold in 2007 continues to
manifest itself in nearly all areas of the U.S. economy and
has caused dramatic volatility in the financial markets, as well
as a significant decrease in the value of many financial
institutions, including, in general, a decrease in the value of
stocks and bonds. The U.S. Government, the Federal Reserve,
the Treasury, the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and other governmental and regulatory bodies have recently taken
or are considering taking actions to address the financial
crisis. These actions include, but are not limited to, the
enactment by the United States Congress of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which was
signed into law on July 21, 2010 and imposes a new
regulatory framework over the U.S. financial services
industry and the consumer credit markets in general, and
proposed regulations by the SEC. Given the broad scope, sweeping
nature, and relatively recent enactment of some of these
regulatory measures, the potential impact they could have on
securities held by the Fund is unknown. There can be no
assurance that these measures will not have an adverse effect on
the value or marketability of securities held by the Fund.
Furthermore, no assurance can be made that the
U.S. Government or any U.S. regulatory body (or other
authority or regulatory body) will not continue to take further
legislative or regulatory action in response to the economic
crisis or otherwise, and the effect of such actions, if taken,
cannot be known.
Investment
Practices
Special Situations. Subject to the Funds
policy of investing at least 80% of the value of its assets in
companies involved in the telecommunications, media, publishing
and entertainment industries, the Fund from time to time may, as
a non-principal investment strategy, invest in companies that
are determined by the Investment Adviser to possess
special situation characteristics. In general, a
special situation company is a company whose securities are
expected to increase in value solely by reason of a development
particularly or uniquely applicable to the company. Developments
that may create special situations include, among others, a
liquidation, reorganization, recapitalization or merger,
material litigation, technological breakthrough or new
management or management policies. The principal risk associated
with investments in special situation companies is that the
anticipated development thought to create the special situation
may not occur and the investment therefore may not appreciate in
value or may decline in value.
1
Temporary Defensive Investments. Subject to
the Funds investment restrictions, when a temporary
defensive period is believed by the Investment Adviser to be
warranted (temporary defensive periods), the Fund
may, without limitation, hold cash or invest its assets in
securities of United States government sponsored
instrumentalities, in repurchase agreements in respect of those
instruments, and in certain high-grade commercial paper
instruments. During temporary defensive periods, the Fund may
also invest up to 10% of the market value of its total assets in
money market mutual funds that invest primarily in securities of
United States government sponsored instrumentalities and
repurchase agreements in respect of those instruments.
Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the
United States government, such as the Government National
Mortgage Association, are supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States government; others, such as
those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the United
States Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National
Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary
authority of the United States government to purchase the
agencys obligations; and still others, such as those of
the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by
the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given
that the United States government would provide financial
support to United States government sponsored instrumentalities
if it is not obligated to do so by law. During temporary
defensive periods, the Fund may be less likely to achieve its
secondary investment objective of income.
Lower Rated Securities. The Fund may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated in
the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating
agencies, such as securities rated CCC or lower by
S&P or Caa or lower by Moodys, or
non-rated securities of comparable quality. These debt
securities are predominantly speculative and involve major risk
exposure to adverse conditions and are often referred to in the
financial press as junk bonds.
Generally, such lower rated securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered
by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and
(ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values
of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to
individual corporate developments and changes in economic
conditions than higher quality bonds. In addition, such lower
rated securities and comparable unrated securities generally
present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of loss due to
default by these issuers is significantly greater because such
lower rated securities and unrated securities of comparable
quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated
to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. In light of these
risks, the Investment Adviser, in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will
take various factors into consideration, which may include, as
applicable, the issuers operating history, financial
resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends,
the market support for the facility financed by the issue, the
perceived ability and integrity of the issuers management
and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated
categories is more volatile than that of higher quality
securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated
securities are traded are more limited than those in which
higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio
and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a
liquid trading market may restrict the availability of
securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect
of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their
fair market value to respond to changes in the economy or the
financial markets.
Lower rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment
expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption
(often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the
principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in
interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value
of the securities held by the Fund may decline proportionately
more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities.
Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and
subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in
interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently.
2
The Fund may invest in securities of issuers in default. The
Fund will invest in securities of issuers in default only when
the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor
their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection and the
value of these securities will appreciate. By investing in
securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that
these issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or
emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the
securities will not appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis
in seeking investments that it believes to be underrated (and
thus higher-yielding) in light of the financial condition of the
issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include, among other things,
current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements,
value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of
management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit
standing and current anticipated results of operations. In
selecting investments for the Fund, the Investment Adviser may
also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes
in interest rates and the outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition,
it is possible that statistical rating agencies might not change
their ratings of a particular issue or reflect subsequent events
on a timely basis. Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk
of a decline in market value. None of these events will require
the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Investment
Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the
Fund should continue to hold the securities.
The market for certain lower rated and comparable unrated
securities has in the past experienced a major economic
recession. The recession adversely affected the value of such
securities as well as the ability of certain issuers of such
securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon. The
market for those securities could react in a similar fashion in
the event of any future economic recession.
Options. The Fund may, subject to guidelines
of the Board of Directors (the Board), purchase or
sell (i.e., write) options on securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national
securities exchange or in the United States
over-the-counter
(OTC) markets as a means of achieving additional
return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to buy from the writer (seller) of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, the security or currency underlying
the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the
term of the option. The writer of the call option has the
obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the
underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise
price during the option period.
A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder
the right, in return for a premium, to sell the underlying
security or currency to the writer, at a specified price, and
obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security or
currency from the holder at that price. The writer of the put,
who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the
underlying security or currency upon exercise, at the exercise
price during the option period.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its
obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is
accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written. There can be no assurance that a
closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so
desires.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on an exchange
that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary
market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option.
A call option is covered if the Fund owns the
underlying instrument covered by the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional
cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of another
instrument held in its portfolio (or for additional cash
consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian). A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same
instrument as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise
3
price of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise
price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the
Fund in cash, direct obligations of the United States or by its
agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full
faith and credit of the United States and that, other than
United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment
of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or
call for redemption or other high-grade short-term obligations
in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is
covered if the Fund maintains cash or other high
grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the exercise
price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds
a put on the same instrument as the put written where the
exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written. If the Fund has written an
option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing
purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written.
However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the
Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.
Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it may
liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction.
This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as
the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that
either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected
when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the
price of the transaction is less than the premium received from
writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase
the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the
premium paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices
generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying
security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call
option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized
appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or call option include
supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and
price volatility of the underlying security and the time
remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on
investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these
factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge
since the price movement of securities underlying the options
will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio
securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that
provides a secondary market for an option of the same series or
in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally
purchase or write only those options for which there appears to
be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a
liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options, so the Fund
would have to exercise its options in order to realize any
profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise
of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of
underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the
Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not
be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires
or until the Fund delivers the underlying security upon exercise
or otherwise covers the position.
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase
and sell call and put options on securities indices. A stock
index reflects in a single number the market value of many
different stocks.
Relative values are assigned to the stocks included in an index
and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of
the stocks. The options give the holder the right to receive a
cash settlement during the term of the option based on the
difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index. By writing a put or call option on a securities index,
the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium received, to
make delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset its position
in the stock index options prior to expiration by entering into
a closing transaction on an exchange, or it may let the option
expire unexercised.
Use of options on securities indices entails the risk that
trading in the options may be interrupted if trading in certain
securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will
not purchase these options unless the Investment Adviser is
satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the
market and the Investment Adviser believes the options can be
closed out.
4
Price movements in the portfolio of the Fund may not correlate
precisely with the movements in the level of an index and,
therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a
complete hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the
direction of the stock market generally or of a particular
industry. Because options on securities indices require
settlement in cash, the Fund may be forced to liquidate
portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
The Fund may also buy or sell put and call options on foreign
currencies. A put option on a foreign currency gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at
the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a
foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to
purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option
expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges
may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of
the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.
Over-the-counter
options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are
two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated
between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much
market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
Over-the-counter
options are considered illiquid securities.
Although the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate
measures to minimize the risks relating to the Funds
writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that
the Fund will succeed in any option writing program it
undertakes.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. A
sale of a futures contract (or a short
futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to deliver the assets underlying the contract at a
specified price at a specified future time. A
purchase of a futures contract (or a
long futures position) means the assumption of a
contractual obligation to acquire the assets underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future time.
Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index
futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by
the sale and delivery of the assets underlying the futures
contracts. No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund
upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the
Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of
cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the
contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the
exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and
brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher
amount). This amount is known as initial margin and
is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on
the contract. Subsequent payments, known as variation
margin, to and from the broker will be made daily as the
price of the index or security underlying the futures contracts
fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures
contract, the Fund may close the position by taking an opposite
position, which will operate to terminate its existing position
in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a
futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior
to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the
delivery of the futures positions by the writer of the option to
the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account
attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by
which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the
case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The
potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures
contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus
transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is
fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by
the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying
contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and
that change would be reflected in the net assets of the Fund.
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including
but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures
contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable
prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the
use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the
securities hedged and the hedging instrument, possible lack of
liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations, imperfect
correlation between the contracts and the securities being
hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements described
below.
In the event the Fund sells a put option or enters into long
futures contracts, under current interpretations of the 1940
Act, an amount of cash, obligations of the U.S. government
and its agencies and
5
instrumentalities or other liquid securities equal to the market
value of the contract must be deposited and maintained in a
segregated account with the custodian of the Fund to
collateralize the positions, thereby ensuring that the use of
the contract is unleveraged. For short positions in futures
contracts and sales of call options, the Fund may establish a
segregated account (not with a futures commission merchant or
broker) with cash or liquid securities that, when added to
amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant or a broker
as margin, equal the market value of the instruments or currency
underlying the futures contract or call option or the market
price at which the short positions were established.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options
Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell interest
rate futures contracts to take advantage of, or to protect the
Fund against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value
of debt securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire.
For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the
Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities the values
of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation
to the values of the Funds portfolio securities. Such a
sale would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value
of the Funds portfolio securities. If interest rates
increase, the value of the Funds portfolio securities will
decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will
increase at approximately an equivalent rate, thereby keeping
the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it
otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results
by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing
in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates
are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may
be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures
contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to
maintain a defensive position without having to sell its
portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts
when it is expected that interest rates may decline. The
purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a
hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused
by declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to acquire.
Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected
futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities
that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the
anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without
actually buying them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its
intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and
concurrently liquidate its futures position. To the extent the
Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will
maintain, in a segregated asset account with the Funds
custodian, assets sufficient to cover the Funds
obligations with respect to such futures contracts, which will
consist of cash or other liquid securities from its portfolio in
an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market
value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the
initial margin deposited by the Fund with its custodian with
respect to such futures contracts.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar
in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an
individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it
may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a
market advance due to declining interest rates.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to
the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities.
The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to
hedge its portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates
and consequent reduction in the value of portfolio securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities that
are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise
price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that
may have occurred in the its portfolio holdings. The writing of
a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge
against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable
upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at
expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the
Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which
provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
debt securities that it intends to purchase. If a put or call
option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a
loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium
6
it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between
changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in
the value of its futures positions, the Funds losses from
options on futures it has written may to some extent be reduced
or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
Currency Futures and Options
Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures
contracts and options thereon are similar to the interest rate
futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By
entering into currency futures and options thereon, the Fund
will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled to
exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future
time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to
establish the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for
a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever
the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign
currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to
lock in the U.S. dollar value of some or all of
the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in
that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can
establish the number of dollars it will be required to pay for a
specified amount of a foreign currency in a future month. Thus,
if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects
the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign
currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the
Fund can attempt to lock in the price in U.S. dollars of
the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund,
for the price of the premium and related transaction costs it
must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the
case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option)
a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the
period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment
concerning the direction in which the price of a foreign
currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund
may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to
hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out
the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent,
currency exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If
exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate,
however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option
without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in
exchange rates may also thereby reduce, rather than enhance, the
Funds profits on its underlying securities transactions.
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options
Thereon. Purchases or sales of securities index
futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to
protect the Funds current or intended investments from
broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the
Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation
of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease
in market value of the its securities portfolio that might
otherwise result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of
portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains
on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in
the securities market and anticipates a significant market
advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in
order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or
entirely, offset increases in the cost of securities that it
intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the
corresponding positions in securities index futures contracts
will be closed out. The Fund may write put and call options on
securities index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and
Options on Futures Contracts. The Investment
Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange
Act and therefore is not subject to registration under the
Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds investments
in derivative instruments described in the Prospectus and this
SAI are not limited by or subject to regulation under the
Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission. Nevertheless, the Funds
investment restrictions place certain limitations and
prohibitions on the Funds ability to purchase or sell
commodities or commodity contracts. See Investment
Restrictions. Under these restrictions, the Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts
unless (i) the aggregate initial margins and premiums do
not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Funds total
assets and (ii) the aggregate market value of the
Funds outstanding futures contracts and the market value
of the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding
options written by the Fund, as the case may be, do not exceed
50% of the market value of the Funds total assets. In
addition, investment in futures contracts and related options
generally will be limited by the rating agency guidelines
applicable to any of the Funds preferred stock.
7
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may engage in currency transactions other than on futures
exchanges to protect against future changes in the level of
future currency exchange rates. The Fund will conduct such
currency exchange transactions either on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the rate then prevailing in the
currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering into
forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. A forward
contract on foreign currency involves an obligation to purchase
or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any
fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of
the contract, at a price set on the date of the contract.
Dealing in forward currency exchange will be limited to hedging
involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency
with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund
generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its
portfolio securities and accruals of interest receivable and
Fund expenses. Position hedging is the forward sale of currency
with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or
quoted in that currency or in a currency bearing a high degree
of positive correlation to the value of that currency.
The Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular
currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value
(determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency)
of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted
in, or currently convertible into, such currency. If the Fund
enters into a position hedging transaction, the Funds
custodian or subcustodian will place cash or other liquid
securities in a segregated account of the Fund in an amount
equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to
the consummation of the given forward contract. If the value of
the securities placed in the segregated account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so
that the value of the account will, at all times, equal the
amount of the Funds commitment with respect to the forward
contract.
At or before the maturity of a forward sale contract, the Fund
may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the
currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual
obligations to deliver the currency by purchasing a second
contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same
maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is
obligated to deliver. If the Fund retains the portfolio security
and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund, at the time
of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or
a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in forward
contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Funds entering into a forward contract for the
sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting
contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize
a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase is less than the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a
loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to
sell. Closing out forward purchase contracts involves similar
offsetting transactions.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies
with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the
contract period and the market conditions then prevailing.
Because forward transactions in currency exchange are usually
conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved. The use of foreign currency contracts does not
eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the
securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be
achieved in the future. In addition, although forward currency
contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value
of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that
might result if the value of the currency increases.
If a decline in any currency is generally anticipated by the
Investment Adviser, the Fund may not be able to contract to sell
the currency at a price above the level to which the currency is
anticipated to decline.
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options
Thereon. The ability to establish and close out
positions in futures contracts and options thereon will be
subject to the development and maintenance of liquid markets.
Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those
futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to
be a liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market
on an exchange will exist for any particular futures contract or
option thereon at any particular time.
In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures
contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a
position, it will not be possible to effect a closing
transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price
and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under
the futures contract or, in the
8
case of a written option, wait to sell the underlying securities
until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a
purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures
contract or an option thereon which the Fund has written and
which the Fund is unable to close, the Fund would be required to
maintain margin deposits on the futures contract or option
thereon and to make variation margin payments until the contract
is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon and
forward contracts by the Fund is subject to the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the
direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the
Investment Advisers expectations are not met, the Fund
will be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not
been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the
possibility of an increase in interest rates that would
adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and
the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will
lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its
securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures
positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements,
it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These
sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices
which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell
securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts. Options, futures contracts and options
thereon and forward contracts on securities and currencies may
be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be
regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the U.S.,
may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and
are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting
trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by
(i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic
factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the U.S. of
data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in
the Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in
the foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S.,
(iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement
terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the
U.S. and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are
traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take
in certain circumstances.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency
transactions are also subject to risks different from those of
other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of
great importance to the issuing governments and influences
economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency
and related instruments can be adversely affected by government
exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation
of currency, and manipulation, or exchange restrictions imposed
by governments. These forms of governmental action can result in
losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive
currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also
cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless,
resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring
transaction costs.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may engage in
repurchase agreements as set forth in the Prospectus. A
repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser,
i.e., the Fund, acquires a debt security and the seller
agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the obligation at
a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the
yield during the purchasers holding period. This results
in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations
during such period. The underlying securities are ordinarily
U.S. Treasury or other government obligations or high
quality money market instruments. The Fund will require that the
value of such underlying securities, together with any other
collateral held by the Fund, always equals or exceeds the amount
of the repurchase obligations of the counter party. The
Funds risk is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the
proceeds from the disposition of the underlying securities and
other collateral for the sellers obligation are less than
the repurchase price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund
might be delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral. In
the event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will
promptly seek to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that
the proceeds from any sale of such collateral upon a default in
the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price,
the Fund will experience a loss.
9
If the financial institution which is a party to the repurchase
agreement petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the
United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of
the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances,
there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell
the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with
applicable regulatory requirements and the Funds
investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities to securities broker-dealers or financial
institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described
below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal
to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities.
The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to
receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same
time earns interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral,
which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will
not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not
permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its
stock is qualified for sale. The Funds loans of portfolio
securities will be collateralized in accordance with applicable
regulatory requirements and no loan will cause the value of all
loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value of the Funds
total assets. The Funds ability to lend portfolio
securities will be limited by the rating agency guidelines
applicable to any of the Funds outstanding preferred stock.
A loan may generally be terminated by the borrower on one
business day notice, or by the Fund on five business days
notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities
within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the
collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower
liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As
with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms
deemed by the Funds management to be creditworthy and when
the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the
attendant risks. The Board will oversee the creditworthiness of
the contracting parties on an ongoing basis. Upon termination of
the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to
the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan
period would inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans
of portfolio securities are substantially similar to those
associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the counter
party to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to
the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights
of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme
circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Funds
ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities
pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling
the loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after
notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters
involved would have a material effect on the Funds
investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finders, administrative and custodial fees in
connection with a loan of its securities.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward
Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on
a when issued or delayed delivery basis,
in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of
security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as
approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization
or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued
security. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is
fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery
taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the
date of the commitment. While it will only enter into a forward
commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the
security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement
date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to
the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate
with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate
amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward
commitments.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales of
securities, including short sales against the box. A
short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security
it does not own in anticipation that the market
10
price of that security will decline. A short sale against
the box occurs when, at the time of the sale, the Fund
owns, or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire at
no additional cost, the identical security.
The Fund expects to make short sales both to obtain capital
gains from anticipated declines in securities and as a form of
hedging to offset potential declines in long positions in the
same or similar securities. The short sale of a security is
considered a speculative investment technique. Short sales
against the box may be subject to special tax rules,
one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income to the
Fund.
For short sales, the market value of the securities sold short
of any one issuer will not exceed either 5% of the Funds
total assets or 5% of such issuers voting securities. The
Fund will not make a short sale, if, after giving effect to such
sale, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds 25%
of the value of its assets or the Funds aggregate short
sales of a particular class of securities exceeds 25% of the
outstanding securities of that class. The Fund may make short
sales against the box without respect to such
limitations.
When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security
sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it
made the short sale in order to satisfy its obligation to
deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may
have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often
obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed
securities. The Fund may close out a short position by
purchasing and delivering an equal amount of securities sold
short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the
Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest
and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are
convertible into the securities sold short.
To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will
provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case
of short sales against the box) will maintain
additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or
earmarked assets on the records of the Investment
Adviser or with the Funds Custodian, consisting of cash,
U.S. government securities or other liquid securities that
is equal to the current market value of the securities sold
short, or (in the case of short sales against the
box) will ensure that such positions are covered by
offsetting positions, until the Fund replaces the
borrowed security. Depending on arrangements made with the
broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security regarding
payment over of any payments received by the Fund on such
security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including
interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the
time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the
borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if
the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any
gain will be decreased, any loss increased, by the transaction
costs described above. Although the Funds gain is limited
to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential
loss is theoretically unlimited.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund
may invest up to a total of 15% of its net assets in securities
that are subject to restrictions on resale and securities the
markets for which are illiquid, including repurchase agreements
with more than seven days to maturity. Illiquid securities
include securities the disposition of which is subject to
substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of
illiquid securities often requires more time and results in
higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling
expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading
on national securities exchanges or in the
over-the-counter
markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than
similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on
resale. Unseasoned issuers are companies (including
predecessors) that have operated less than three years. The
continued liquidity of such securities may not be as well
assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly
the Board will monitor their liquidity. The Board will review
pertinent factors such as trading activity, reliability of price
information and trading patterns of comparable securities in
determining whether to treat any such security as liquid for
purposes of the foregoing 15% test. To the extent the Board
treats such securities as liquid, temporary impairments to
trading patterns of such securities may adversely affect the
Funds liquidity.
In accordance with pronouncements of the SEC, the Fund may
invest in restricted securities that can be traded among
qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), without registration and may treat them as liquid
for purposes of the foregoing 15% test
11
if such securities are found to be liquid. The Board has adopted
guidelines and delegated to the Investment Adviser, subject to
the supervision of the Board, the function of determining and
monitoring the liquidity of particular Rule 144A securities.
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
The Fund operates under the following restrictions that
constitute fundamental policies that cannot be changed without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the
1940 Act). Such a majority is defined as the lesser of
(i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting of
stockholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more
than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. All percentage
limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase
or initial investment and any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does
not require elimination of any security from the portfolio. The
Fund may not:
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1.
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Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at
the time of each investment, in the securities of issuers in any
particular industry other than the telecommunications, media,
publishing and entertainment industries. This restriction does
not apply to investments in U.S. government securities.
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2.
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Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or
reorganization, if more than 10% of the market value of the
total assets of the Fund would be invested in securities of
other investment companies, more than 5% of the market value of
the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities
of any one investment company or the Fund would own more than 3%
of any other investment companys securities; provided,
however, this restriction will not apply to securities of any
investment company organized by the Fund that are to be
distributed pro rata as a dividend to its shareholders.
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3.
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Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except that
the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and related
options thereon if immediately thereafter (i) no more than
5% of its total assets are invested in margins and premiums and
(ii) the aggregate market value of its outstanding futures
contracts and market value of the currencies and futures
contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund do
not exceed 50% of the market value of its total assets. The Fund
may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that the Fund may
invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein
or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests
therein.
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4.
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Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Fund may
obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
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5.
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Make loans of money, except by the purchase of a portion of
publicly distributed debt obligations in which the Fund may
invest, and repurchase agreements with respect to those
obligations, consistent with its investment objectives and
policies. The Fund reserves the authority to make loans of its
portfolio securities to financial intermediaries in an aggregate
amount not exceeding 20% of its total assets. Any such loans
will only be made upon approval of, and subject to any
conditions imposed by, the Board. Because these loans would at
all times be fully collateralized, the risk of loss in the event
of default of the borrower should be slight.
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6.
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Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from banks and
other financial institutions on an unsecured basis, in an amount
not exceeding 10% of its total assets, to finance the repurchase
of its shares. The Fund also may borrow money on a secured basis
from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes. Temporary borrowings may not exceed 5% of the value of
the total assets of the Fund at the time the loan is made. The
Fund may pledge up to 10% of the lesser of the cost or value of
its total assets to secure temporary borrowings. The Fund will
not borrow for investment purposes. Immediately after any
borrowing, the Fund will maintain
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12
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asset coverage of not less than 300% with respect to all
borrowings. While the borrowing of the Fund exceeds 5% of its
respective total assets, the Fund will make no further purchases
of securities, although this limitation will not apply to
repurchase transactions as described above.
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7.
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Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, in selling portfolio securities; provided,
however, this restriction will not apply to securities of any
investment company organized by the Fund that are to be
distributed pro rata as a dividend to its shareholders.
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8.
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Invest more than 15% of its total assets in illiquid securities,
such as repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven
days, or securities that at the time of purchase have legal or
contractual restrictions on resale.
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9.
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Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
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With respect to (1) above, the Fund invests 25% or more of
its total assets in the securities of issuers in the
telecommunications, media, publishing and entertainment
industries.
13
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Directors
and Officers
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the
direction of its Board, and the
day-to-day
operations are conducted through or under the direction of its
officers.
The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund
and the companies that furnish the Fund with services, including
agreements with the Investment Adviser, State Street Bank and
Trust Company, 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts
02021, the Funds custodian (the Custodian) and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(Computershare), located at 250 Royall Street,
Canton, Massachusetts 02021, which serves as the Funds
dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds
automatic dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan
and as transfer agent and registrar with respect to the common
stock of the Fund. The
day-to-day
operations of the Fund are delegated to the Investment Adviser.
The names and business addresses of the Directors and principal
officers of the Fund are set forth in the following table,
together with their positions and their principal occupations
during the past five years and, in the case of the Directors,
their positions with certain other organizations and companies.
Directors who are interested persons of the Fund, as
defined by the 1940 Act, are listed under the caption
Interested Director.
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Number of
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Name, Position
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Term of Office and
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Other Directorships
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Portfolios in Fund
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with the Fund,
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Length of Time
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Principal Occupation(s)
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Held by Director
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Complex Overseen
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Age and Address(1)
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Served(2)
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During Past Five Years
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During Past Five Years
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by Director(3)
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INTERESTED DIRECTOR(4):
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Mario J. Gabelli
Chairman and
Chief Investment Officer
Age: 68
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Since 1994*
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios
of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc.;
Director/Trustee or Chief Investment Officer of other registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Funds complex;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc.
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Director of Morgan Group Holdings, Inc. (holding company);
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT
Corporation (multimedia and communication services company);
Director of CIBL, Inc. (broadcasting and wireless
communications); Director of RLJ Acquisition, Inc. (blank check
company).
|
|
|
26
|
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS(5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony J. Colavita(6)
Director
Age: 75
|
|
Since 2001*
|
|
President of the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C.
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
James P. Conn(6)
Director
Age: 73
|
|
Since 1994**
|
|
Former Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of
Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. (insurance holding
company) (1992-1998)
|
|
Director of First Republic Bank (banking) through January 2008
and LaQuinta Corp. (hotels) through January 2006.
|
|
|
18
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Name, Position
|
|
Term of Office and
|
|
|
|
Other Directorships
|
|
Portfolios in Fund
|
|
with the Fund,
|
|
Length of Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Held by Director
|
|
Complex Overseen
|
|
Age and Address(1)
|
|
Served(2)
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
During Past Five Years
|
|
by Director(3)
|
|
|
Gregory R. Dube
Director
Age: 56
|
|
Since 2010*
|
|
Managing Member and Chairman of Roseheart Associates
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
Director
Age: 71
|
|
Since 1999***
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Gaming
Association; Co-Chairman of the Commission on Presidential
Debates; Former Chairman of the Republican National Committee
(1983-1989)
|
|
Director of First Republic Bank (banking).
|
|
|
6
|
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
Director
Age: 85
|
|
Since 1994**
|
|
Certified Public Accountant; Professor Emeritus, Pace University
|
|
Director of The LGL Group, Inc. (diversified manufacturing)
(2002-2010).
|
|
|
13
|
|
Werner J. Roeder
Director
Age: 70
|
|
Since 1999***
|
|
Medical Director of Lawrence Hospital and practicing private
physician
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
Director
Age: 65
|
|
Since 1994***
|
|
Chairman of Zizza & Co., Ltd. (consulting)
|
|
Non-Executive Chairman and Director of Harbor BioSciences, Inc.
(biotechnology);
Vice-Chairman
and Director of Trans-Lux Corporation (business services);
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of General Employment
Enterprises, Inc. (staffing); Director of Bion Environmental
Technologies (technology) (2005-2008); Director of Earl Scheib
Inc. (automotive painting) through April 2009.
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Position with the
|
|
Length of Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During
|
Fund, Age, and Business Address(1)
|
|
Served
|
|
Past Five Years
|
|
Officers(7)
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce N. Alpert
President
Age: 59
|
|
Since 2003
|
|
Executive Vice President (since 1999) and Chief Operating
Officer (since 1988) of Gabelli Funds, LLC; Director of Teton
Advisors, Inc. since 1998, Chairman of Teton Advisors, Inc. from
July 2008 through 2010 and President of Teton Advisors, Inc.
from 1998 through 2008; Senior Vice President of GAMCO
Investors, Inc. since 2008; Officer of all of the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex since
1988.
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Position with the
|
|
|
|
|
Fund, Age, and Business
|
|
Length of Time
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During
|
Address(1)
|
|
Served
|
|
Past Five Years
|
Carter W. Austin
Ombudsman
Age: 44
|
|
Since March 2010
|
|
Ombudsman of the Fund since 2010; Vice President of other
registered closed-end investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO
Fund Complex; Vice President of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 1996.
|
Peter D. Goldstein
Chief Compliance Officer
Age: 58
|
|
Since 2004
|
|
Director of Regulatory Affairs for GAMCO Investors, Inc. since
2004; Chief Compliance Officer of all of the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex.
|
Laurissa M. Martire
Vice President
Age: 34
|
|
Since 2004
|
|
Vice President of the Fund since 2004; Vice President or
Ombudsman of other registered closed-end investment companies in
the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex; Assistant Vice President of
GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2003.
|
Agnes Mullady
Treasurer and Secretary
Age: 52
|
|
Since 2006
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Open-End Fund
Division of Gabelli Funds, LLC since September 2010; Senior Vice
President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2009; Vice President of
Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2007; Officer of all of the registered
investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY
10580-1422. |
|
(2) |
|
The Funds Board is divided into three classes, each class
having a term of three years. Each year the term of office of
one class expires and the successor or successors elected to
such class serve for a three-year term. |
|
(3) |
|
The Fund Complex or the Gabelli/GAMCO
Fund Complex includes all the registered funds that
are considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund because
they have common or affiliated investment advisers. |
|
(4) |
|
Interested person of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act. Mr. Gabelli is considered to be an interested
person of the Fund because of his affiliation with the
Funds Investment Adviser and Gabelli & Company,
Inc., which executes portfolio transactions for the Fund, and as
a controlling shareholder because of the level of his ownership
of shares of common stock of the Fund. |
|
(5) |
|
Directors who are not considered to be interested
persons of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, are
considered to be Independent Directors. |
|
(6) |
|
As a Director, elected solely by holders of the Funds
Preferred Stock. |
|
(7) |
|
Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term until the
date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor
is elected and qualified. |
|
* |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2013 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and
qualifies. |
|
** |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2012 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and
qualifies. |
|
*** |
|
Term continues until the Funds 2011 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and
qualifies. |
Leadership
Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Overall responsibility for general oversight of the Fund rests
with the Board. The Board has appointed Mr. Conn as the
lead Independent Director. The lead Independent Director
presides over executive sessions of the Directors and also
serves between meetings of the Board as a liaison with service
providers, officers, counsel and other Directors on a wide
variety of matters including scheduling agenda items for Board
meetings. Designation as such does not impose on the lead
independent Director any obligations or standards
16
greater than or different from other Directors. The Board has
established a Nominating Committee and an Audit Committee to
assist the Board in the oversight of the management and affairs
of the Fund. The Board also has an ad hoc Proxy Voting
Committee that exercises beneficial ownership responsibilities
on behalf of the Fund in selected situations. From time to time
the Board establishes additional committees or informal working
groups, such as pricing committees related to securities
offerings by the Fund, to address specific matters or assigns
one of its members to participate with Directors or directors of
other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex on special
committees or working groups that address complex-wide matters,
such as the multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committee
relating to compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer for all
the funds in the Fund Complex and a separate
multi-fund Compensation Committee relating to certain
officers of the closed-end funds in the Fund Complex.
All of the Funds Directors other than Mr. Gabelli are
Independent Directors, and the Board believes they are able to
provide effective oversight of the Funds service
providers. In addition to providing feedback and direction
during Board meetings, the Directors meet regularly in executive
session and chair all committees of the Board.
The Funds operations entail a variety of risks including
investment, administration, valuation and a range of compliance
matters. Although the Investment Adviser, the
sub-administrator
and the officers of the Fund are responsible for managing these
risks on a
day-to-day
basis within the framework of their established risk management
functions, the Board also addresses risk management of the Fund
through its meetings and those of the committees and working
groups. In particular, as part of its oversight, the Board
reviews with the Investment Adviser at Board meetings the levels
and types of risks, including options risk, being undertaken by
the Fund, and the Audit Committee discusses the Funds risk
management and controls with the independent registered public
accounting firm engage by the Fund. the Board reviews valuation
policies and procedures and the valuations of specific illiquid
securities. The Board also receives periodic reports from the
Funds Chief Compliance Officer regarding compliance
matters relating to the Fund and its major service providers,
including results of the implementation and testing of the
Funds and such providers compliance programs. The
Boards oversight function is facilitated by management
reporting processes that are designed to provide visibility to
the Board about the identification, assessment and management of
critical risks and controls and policies and procedures use to
mitigate those risks. The Board reviews its role in supervising
the Funds risk management from time to time and may make
changes in its discretion at any time.
The Board has determined that its leadership structure is
appropriate for the Fund because it enables the Board to
exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under
its purview, allocates responsibility among committees in a
manner that fosters effective oversight and allows the Board to
devote appropriate resources to specific issues in a flexible
manner as they arise. The Board periodically reviews its
leadership structure as well as its overall structure,
composition and functioning and may make changes in its
discretion at any time.
Standing
Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee. The role of the Funds
Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its
oversight of (i) the quality and integrity of the
Funds financial statement reporting process and the
independent audit and review thereof; (ii) the Funds
accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its
internal controls, and, as appropriate, the internal controls of
certain of its service providers; (iii) the Funds
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and
(iv) the independent registered public accounting
firms qualifications, independence, and performance. The
Audit Committee also is required to prepare an audit committee
report pursuant to the rules of the SEC for inclusion in the
Funds annual proxy statement. The Audit Committee operates
pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter (the Audit
Charter) that was most recently reviewed and approved by
the Board of Directors on February 16, 2011.
Pursuant to the Audit Charter, the Audit Committee is
responsible for conferring with the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, reviewing annual financial
statements, approving the selection of the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm, and overseeing
the Funds internal controls. The Audit Charter also
contains provisions relating to the pre-approval by the Audit
Committee of audit and non-
17
audit services to be provided to the Investment Adviser and
certain of its affiliates by the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee advises
the full Board with respect to accounting, auditing, and
financial matters affecting the Fund. As set forth in the Audit
Charter, management is responsible for maintaining appropriate
systems for accounting and internal control, and the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for
planning and carrying out proper audits and reviews. The
independent registered public accounting firm is ultimately
accountable to the Board of Directors and to the Audit
Committee, as representatives of shareholders. The independent
registered public accounting firm for the Fund reports directly
to the Audit Committee.
In performing its oversight function, at a meeting held on
February 14, 2011, the Audit Committee reviewed and
discussed with management of the Fund and the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm the audited
financial statements of the Fund as of and for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010, and discussed the audit of such
financial statements with the independent registered public
accounting firm.
In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent
registered public accounting firm the accounting principles
applied by the Fund and such other matters brought to the
attention of the Audit Committee by the independent registered
public accounting firm as required by Statement of Auditing
Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional
Standards, Vol. 1 AU Section 380), as adopted by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) in
Rule 3200T. The Audit Committee also received from the
independent registered public accounting firm the written
disclosures and statements required by the SECs
independence rules, delineating relationships between the
independent registered public accounting firm and the Fund, and
discussed the impact that any such relationship might have on
the objectivity and independence of the independent registered
public accounting firm.
As set forth above, and as more fully set forth in the Audit
Charter, the Audit Committee has significant duties and powers
in its oversight role with respect to the Funds financial
reporting procedures, internal control systems, and the
independent audit process.
The Audit Committee is composed of three of the Funds
Independent Directors, namely Messrs. Pustorino (Chairman),
Roeder and Zizza. Each member of the Audit Committee has been
determined by the Board of Directors to be financially literate.
The Audit Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010.
Nominating Committee. The Board of Directors
has a Nominating Committee composed of three Independent
Directors, namely Messrs. Colavita (Chairman), Roeder and
Zizza. The Nominating Committee met once during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010. The Nominating Committee is
responsible for identifying and recommending qualified
candidates to the Board in the event that a position is vacated
or created. The Nominating Committee will consider
recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. In
considering candidates submitted by shareholders, the Nominating
Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board,
the qualifications of the candidate, and the interests of
shareholders. The Nominating Committee may also take into
consideration the number of shares held by the recommending
shareholder and the length of time that such shares have been
held. To recommend a candidate for consideration by the
Nominating Committee, a shareholder must submit the
recommendation in writing and must include the following
information: (i) the name of the shareholder and evidence
of the shareholders ownership of shares of the Fund,
including the number of shares owned and the length of time of
ownership; (ii) the name of the candidate, the
candidates resume or a listing of his or her
qualifications to be a Director of the Fund, and the
persons consent to be named as a Director if selected by
the Nominating Committee and nominated by the Board of
Directors; and (iii) if requested by the Nominating
Committee, a complete and signed directors questionnaire.
The shareholder recommendation and information described above
must be sent to the Funds Secretary,
c/o Gabelli
Funds, LLC at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY
10580-1422,
and must be received by the Secretary no earlier than
150 days and no later than 120 days before the first
anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the prior
years annual meeting. There are additional requirements
regarding proposals of shareholders submitted pursuant to Rule
14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
1934 Act), and a shareholder contemplating a
submission of such a proposal for inclusion in the Funds
proxy materials should refer to said Rule 14a-8.
18
The Nominating Committee believes that the minimum
qualifications for serving as a Director of the Fund are that
the individual demonstrate, by significant accomplishment in his
or her first, an ability to make a meaningful contribution to
the Board of Directors oversight of the business and
affairs of the Fund and have an impeccable record and reputation
for honest and ethical conduct in both his or her professional
and personal activities. In addition, the Nominating Committee
examines a candidates specific experiences and skills,
time availability in light of other commitments, potential
conflicts of interest, and independence from management of the
Fund.
The Nominating Committee considers the overall composition of
the Board, bearing in mind the benefits that may be derived from
having members who have a variety of experiences,
qualifications, attributes or skills useful in overseeing a
publicly-traded, highly-regulated entity such as the Fund. The
Funds governing documents state that a nominee fro
Director shall be at least 21 years of age and not older
than such age, if any, as the Directors may determine and shall
not be under legal disability. The Directors have not determined
a maximum age. The Nominating Committee does not have a formal
policy regarding the consideration of diversity in identifying
director candidates.
The Fund does not have a standing compensation committee. For a
discussion of experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills
supporting the appropriateness of each Directors service
on the Funds Board, see the biographical information of
the Directors below in the section entitled Qualification
of Board of Directors.
Qualification
of Board of Directors
The Board believes that each Directors experience,
qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and
in combination with those of other Directors lead to the
conclusion that each Director should serve in such capacity.
Among the attributes or skills common to all Directors are their
ability to review critically and to evaluate, question and
discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively
with the other Directors, the Adviser, the
sub-administrator,
other service providers, counsel and the Funds independent
registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective and
independent business judgment in the performance of their duties
as Directors. Each Directors ability to perform his duties
effectively has been attained in large part through the
Directors business, consulting or public service positions
and through experience from service as a member of the Board and
one or more of the other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO
Fund Complex, public companies, or non-profit entities or
other organizations as set forth above and below. Each
Directors ability to perform his duties effectively also
has been enhanced by his education, professional training and
other life experiences.
Anthony J.
Colavita, Esq. Mr. Colavita is a
practicing attorney with over 49 years of experience,
including the area of business law. He is the Chair of the
Funds Nominating Committee and is a member of the
Funds Proxy Voting Committee. Mr. Colavita also
serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to
other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits.
Mr. Colavita also serves as a Trustee of a charitable
remainder uni-trust. He formerly served as a Commissioner of the
New York State Thruway Authority and as a Commissioner of the
New York State Bridge Authority. He served for ten years as the
elected Supervisor of the Town of Eastchester, New York,
responsible for ten annual municipal budgets of approximately
eight million dollars per year. Mr. Colavita formerly
served as special counsel to the New York State Assembly for
five years and as a Senior Attorney with the New York State
Insurance Department. He was also formerly Chairman of the
Westchester County Republican Party and the New York State
Republican Party. Mr. Colavita received his Bachelor of
Arts from Fairfield University and his Juris Doctor from Fordham
University School of Law. Mr. Colavitas education,
professional training and experience, and other life
experiences, including but not limited to his more than
49 years of experience as an attorney, service on the
boards of other funds within the Fund Complex, public
service background in state and local government, including
several senior legal and other managerial positions, make him
highly qualified to serve as a Director of the Fund.
James P. Conn. Mr. Conn, the lead
independent Director of the Fund, is a member of the Funds
Proxy Voting Committee and also serves on comparable or other
board committees with respect to other funds in the
Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. He was a senior
business executive of an insurance holding company for much of
his career, including service as Chief Investment Officer, and
has been a director of
19
several public companies in banking and other industries, for
some of which he was lead Director
and/or Chair
of various committees. Mr. Conn received his Bachelor of
Science in Business Administration from Santa Clara
University. Mr. Conns education, professional
training and experience, and other life experiences, including
but not limited to his experience as a senior business executive
in the banking industry, experience as a Chief Investment
Officer, and service on the boards of other funds and committees
within the Fund Complex, make him highly qualified to serve
as a Director of the Fund.
Gregory R. Dube. Mr. Dube is the founder
of Roseheart Associates, a private company that invests in
securities and real estate, and has served as managing member
and Chairman since its inception in 1997. From 1998 to 2002,
Mr. Dube was at Alliance Capital, where he served as the
head of the Global High Yield Group from 1999 to 2002. Before
joining Alliance Capital, Mr. Dube was a partner at
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, responsible for the
Tax-Exempt Capital Markets Division. Mr. Dube has an
extensive background in the credit securities markets, including
experience with trading and selling credit instruments,
including corporate, high-yield, private placement, mortgage,
Euro and distressed debt and derivatives. Mr. Dube
currently serves on the Advisory Committee of New England Realty
Associates Limited Partnership, a partnership engaged in the
business of acquiring, developing, holding for investment,
operating and selling real estate, and as a member of the
executive committee of Navigare Partners, LLC. Mr. Dube
received his A.B. from Harvard College and was a Rhodes Scholar
Nominee. Mr. Dubes extensive investment experience,
background in credit securities markets and public board
experience makes him qualified to serve as Director of the Fund.
Frank J.
Fahrenkopf, Jr. Mr. Fahrenkopf is the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Gaming
Association (AGA), the trade group for the gaming
industry. He serves on board committees with respect to other
funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. He
presently is Co-Chairman of the Commission on Presidential
Debates, which is responsible for the widely-viewed Presidential
debates during the quadrennial election cycle. Additionally, he
serves as a board member of the International Republican
Institute (IRI), which he founded in 1984. He served for many
years as Chairman of the Pacific Democrat Union and Vice
Chairman of the International Democrat Union, a worldwide
association of political parties from the United States, Great
Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Japan, Australia and 20 other
nations. Prior to becoming the AGAs first chief executive
in 1995, Mr. Fahrenkopf was a partner in the law firm of
Hogan & Hartson, where he chaired the International
Trade Practice Group and specialized in regulatory, legislative,
and corporate matters for multinational, foreign and domestic
clients. He also served as Chairman of the Republican National
Committee for six years during Ronald Reagans presidency.
He is the former Chairman and remains a member of the Finance
Committee of the Culinary Institute of America. He additionally
had over 20 years experience as a member of the board
of directors of a bank and still serves as a member of the
Advisory Board of the bank. Mr. Fahrenkopf received his
Bachelor of Arts from the University of Nevada, Reno and his
Juris Doctor from Boalt Hall School of Law, U.C. Berkeley.
Mr. Fahrenkopfs education, professional training and
experience, and other life experiences, including but not
limited to his experience as an executive officer of various
national and international political and industry committees,
partnership in a law firm, his over 20 years of experience
as a board member of a bank, and service on the boards of other
funds and committees within the Fund Complex, make him
highly qualified to serve as a Director of the Fund.
Mario J. Gabelli. Mr. Gabelli is Chairman
of the Board of Directors and Chief Investment Officer of the
Fund. He also currently serves as Chairman of the boards of
other funds in the Fund Complex. Mr. Gabelli is
presently Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO
Investors, Inc. (GAMCO), a NYSE-listed investment
advisory firm. In addition, he is Chief Executive Officer of
GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser. He is also the Chief Investment Officer of Value
Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC, and GAMCO Asset Management,
Inc., which are each asset management subsidiaries of GAMCO. In
addition, Mr. Gabelli is Chief Executive Officer and a
director and the controlling shareholder of GGCP, Inc., an
investment holding company that holds a majority interest in
GAMCO. Mr. Gabelli also sits on the boards of other
publicly traded companies and private firms, and various
charitable foundations and educational institutions, including
as a Trustee of Boston College and as a member of the Board of
Overseers of Columbia University School of Business.
Mr. Gabelli received his Bachelors degree from Fordham
University and his Masters of Business Administration from
Columbia University School of Business. Mr. Gabellis
education, professional training and experience, and other life
experiences, including, but not limited to, his experience on
20
the boards of many publicly traded companies and private firms,
and various charitable foundations and educational institutions,
his service as Chairman of other funds within the
Fund Complex, and his position as Chief Investment Officer
of various funds, make him highly qualified to serve as a
Director of the Fund.
Anthony R. Pustorino. Mr. Pustorino is a
Certified Public Accountant and a Professor Emeritus of Pace
University and has over 40 years of experience in public
accounting. Mr. Pustorino is the Chair of the Funds
Audit Committee and has been designated the Funds Audit
Committee Financial Expert. He is also the Chair of the
Funds Proxy Voting Committee. Mr. Pustorino also
serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to
other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits.
Mr. Pustorino is also Chair of the Audit Committee and a
Director of LGL Group, Inc., a diversified manufacturing
company. He was previously the President and Shareholder of an
accounting firm and a Professor of accounting, at both Fordham
University and Pace University. He also served as Chairman of
the Board of Directors of the New York State Board for Public
Accountancy and of the Certified Public Accountants
(CPA) Examination Review Board of the National
Association of State Board of Accountancy. He was a Member of
the Executive Committee and a Vice President of the New York
State Society of CPAs, and was a Member of the Council of the
American Institute of CPAs. Mr. Pustorino is the recipient
of numerous professional and teaching awards. He received a
Bachelor of Science in Business from Fordham University and a
Masters in Business Administration from New York University.
Mr. Pustorinos education, professional training and
experience, and other life experiences, including but not
limited to his over 40 years of experience in public
accounting, during which he has served as a principal of an
accounting firm, professor of accounting, and held executive
committee positions with state and national accounting agencies,
and service on the boards of other funds and committees within
the Fund Complex, make him highly qualified to serve as a
Director of the Fund.
Werner J. Roeder. Dr. Roeder is Vice
President of Medical Affairs/Medical Director of Lawrence
Hospital Center in Bronxville, New York. He has been a
practicing surgeon for over 45 years. As Vice President of
Medical Affairs at Lawrence Hospital, he is actively involved in
quality, personnel, and financial matters concerning the
hospitals $140 million budget. He is a member of the
Funds Audit Committee and the Funds Nominating
Committee and a member of both multi-fund ad hoc
Compensation Committees. Dr. Roeder also serves on
comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds
in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits.
Dr. Roeder is board certified as a surgeon by The American
Board of Surgery and presently serves in a consulting capacity
to Empire Blue Cross/Blue Shield. He obtained his Doctor in
Medicine from New York Medical College. Dr. Roeders
education, professional training and experience, and other life
experiences, including but not limited to his over 45 years
of experience as a practicing surgeon, service as an officer of
a hospital, consulting services to a national agency and service
on the boards of other funds and committees within the
Fund Complex, make him highly qualified to serve as a
Director of the Fund.
Salvatore J. Zizza. Mr. Zizza is the
Chairman of a consulting firm. He is a member of the Funds
Audit Committee and the Funds Nominating Committee and a
member of both multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees.
Mr. Zizza also serves on comparable or other board
committees, including as lead independent director, with respect
to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits.
Besides serving on the boards of many funds within the
Fund Complex, he is currently a Director of two other
public companies and has previously served on the boards of
several other public companies. He also previously served as the
Chief Executive of a large construction company which was a
NYSE-listed company. Mr. Zizza received his Bachelor of
Arts and his Master of Business Administration in Finance from
St. Johns University, which also has awarded him an
Honorary Doctorate in Commercial Sciences. Mr. Zizzas
education, professional training and experience, and other life
experience, including but not limited to his service as director
and executive officer of other public companies and his service
on the boards of other funds and committees within the
Fund Complex, make him highly qualified to serve as a
Director of the Fund.
21
Beneficial
Ownership of Shares Held in the Fund and the
Fund Complex for Each Director
Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity
securities in the Fund beneficially owned by each Director and
the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Fund
Complex beneficially owned by each Director.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
|
Securities Held in all Registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities
|
|
|
Investment Companies in the
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Director
|
|
Held in the Fund*(1)
|
|
|
Gabelli Fund Complex*(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERESTED DIRECTOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony J. Colavita
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
James P. Conn
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory R. Dube**
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
Werner J. Roeder
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. None
B. $1 $10,000
C. $10,001 $50,000
D. $50,001 $100,000
E. Over $100,000
|
|
|
|
|
All shares were valued as of December 31, 2010. |
|
** |
|
Mr. Dube was elected to the Board of Directors at the
Funds Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the
Meeting) held on June 23, 2010. The certified
results of the Meeting were issued by the inspector of elections
on July 1, 2010. |
|
(1) |
|
This information has been furnished by each Director as of
December 31, 2010. Beneficial Ownership is
determined in accordance with
Rule 16a-1(a)(2)
of the 1934 Act. |
|
(2) |
|
The term Family of Investment Companies includes two
or more registered funds that share the same investment adviser
or principal underwriter and hold themselves out to investors as
related companies for purposes of investment and investor
services. Currently the registered funds that comprise the
Fund Complex are identical to those that
comprise the Family of Investment Companies. |
Remuneration
of Directors and Officers
The Fund pays each Director who is not affiliated with the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates a fee of $6,000 per year
plus $500 per Board meeting attended, including standing
Committee meetings, together with the Directors actual
out-of-pocket
expenses relating to his attendance at such meetings. In
addition, the lead Independent Director receives an annual fee
of $1,000, the Audit Committee Chairman receives an annual fee
of $3,000 and the Nominating Committee Chairman receives an
annual fee of $2,000. A Director may receive a single meeting
fee, allocated among the participating funds, for participation
in certain meetings on behalf of multiple funds. The aggregate
remuneration (not including
out-of-pocket
expenses) paid by the Fund to such Directors during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2010 amounted to $105,409. During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Directors of
the Fund met fifteen times, eleven of which were special
meetings of Directors. Each Director then serving in such
capacity attended at least 75% of the meetings of Directors and
of any Committee of which he is a member.
22
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
compensation of the Directors by the Fund and executive
officers, if any, who were compensated by the Fund rather than
the Investment Adviser, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010.
Compensation
Table for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation From
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
the Fund and Fund
|
|
|
|
Compensation From
|
|
|
Complex Paid to
|
|
Name of Person and Position
|
|
the Fund
|
|
|
Directors*
|
|
|
INTERESTED DIRECTOR:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
(26)
|
Director and Chief Investment Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas E. Bratter(1)
|
|
$
|
8,750
|
|
|
$
|
43,500
|
(4)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony J. Colavita
|
|
$
|
16,111
|
|
|
$
|
254,500
|
(33)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James P. Conn
|
|
$
|
15,875
|
|
|
$
|
144,500
|
(17)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory R. Dube(2)
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
(1)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
|
$
|
14,600
|
|
|
$
|
73,500
|
(5)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony R. Pustorino
|
|
$
|
17,462
|
|
|
$
|
164,500
|
(13)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Werner J. Roeder
|
|
$
|
13,000
|
|
|
$
|
120,500
|
(22)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
|
$
|
15,611
|
|
|
$
|
212,000
|
(27)
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Bratter served on the Board of Directors until
June 23, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Dube was elected to the Board of Directors on
June 23, 2010. |
|
* |
|
Represents the total compensation paid to such persons during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 by investment
companies (including the Fund) or portfolios thereof from which
such person receives compensation that are considered part of
the same fund complex as the Fund because they have common or
affiliated investment advisers. The number in parentheses
represents the number of such investment companies and
portfolios. |
Code of
Ethics
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of
ethics (the Code of Ethics) under
Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics permits personnel,
subject to the Code of Ethics and its restrictive provisions, to
invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased
or held by the Fund. The Code of Ethics can be reviewed and
copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-202-551-8090. The Code of Ethics is also available on the
EDGAR Database on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Copies of the Code of Ethics may be obtained, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
23
Proxy
Voting Policies and Procedures
The Fund has adopted the proxy voting policies and procedures of
the Investment Adviser and has directed the Investment Adviser
to vote all proxies relating to the Funds voting
securities in accordance with such procedures. A copy of the
Funds proxy voting policies and procedures is attached as
Appendix A.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to
portfolio securities during the most recent
12-month
period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request,
by calling
(800) 422-3554
or on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership by each
person (including any group) known to the Fund to be deemed the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of
common stock of the Fund as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Shares
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
and Nature of
|
|
Percent of
|
of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Ownership
|
|
Class
|
|
Lazard Asset Management LLC
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
|
|
2,526,602 (beneficial)
|
|
18.61%
|
Arthur D. Lipson
Western Investment LLC
7050 S. Union Park Center, Ste. 590
Midvale, UT 84047
|
|
746,213 (beneficial)
|
|
5.50%
|
As of December 31, 2010, there were no persons known to the
Fund to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Funds
outstanding shares of preferred stock.
As of December 31, 2010, the Directors and Officers of the
Fund as a group beneficially owned approximately 4.9% of the
outstanding shares of the Funds common stock and less than
1% of the outstanding shares of the Funds Series B
Preferred.
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
Investment
Management
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds Investment Adviser
pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund. The
Investment Adviser is a New York limited liability company with
principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the
successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980.
As of December 31, 2010, the Investment Adviser acts as a
registered investment adviser to 25 management investment
companies with aggregate net assets of $18.3 billion. The
Investment Adviser, together with the other affiliated
investment advisers noted below, had assets under management
totaling approximately $33.3 billion as of
December 31, 2010. GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser
for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and
endowments, and as a
sub-adviser
to management investment companies having aggregate assets of
$13.7 billion under management as of December 31,
2010. Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Adviser, acts as investment adviser for investment partnerships
and entities having aggregate assets of approximately
$515 million under management as of December 31, 2010.
Teton Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser,
acts as investment manager to The GAMCO Westwood Funds and
separately managed accounts having aggregate assets of
approximately $820 million under management as of
December 31, 2010.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., a New York corporation. Shares of Class A
common stock of GAMCO Investors, Inc. are traded on the NYSE
under the
24
symbol GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed
a controlling person of the Investment Adviser on
the basis of his indirect ownership of a majority of GGCP, Inc.
(GGCP), a private company, which owns a majority of
the capital stock of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
Advisory
Agreement
Affiliates of the Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course
of their business, acquire for their own account or for the
accounts of their advisory clients, significant (and possibly
controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may
also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in
which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some
extent. For instance, many companies in the past several years
have adopted so-called poison pill or other
defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the
completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company.
Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the
shares of the company that might otherwise be acquired by the
Fund if the affiliates of the Investment Adviser or their
advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the
same securities. However, the Investment Adviser does not
believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will
have a material adverse effect upon each the Fund in seeking to
achieve its investment objectives. Securities purchased or sold
pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the
investment company accounts of the Investment Adviser or the
advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their
unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to principles
believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such
accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of
execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial
pecuniary interest. The Fund may on occasion give advice or take
action with respect to other clients that differs from the
actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may invest in
the securities of companies that are investment management
clients of GAMCO Asset Management Inc. In addition, portfolio
companies or their officers or directors may be minority
shareholders of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Adviser manages the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its
stated investment objectives and policies, makes investment
decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase and sell
securities on behalf of the Fund and manages its other business
and affairs, all subject to the supervision and direction of the
Funds Board. In addition, under the Advisory Agreement,
the Investment Adviser oversees the administration of all
aspects of the Funds business and affairs and provides, or
arranges for others to provide, at the Investment Advisers
expense, certain enumerated services, including maintaining the
Funds books and records, preparing reports to the
Funds shareholders and supervising the calculation of the
net asset value of its shares. All expenses of computing the net
asset value of the Fund, including any equipment or services
obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing its
investment portfolio, will be an expense of the Fund under its
Advisory Agreement unless the Investment Adviser voluntarily
assumes responsibility for such expense. During fiscal year
2010, the Fund paid or accrued $45,000 to the Investment Adviser
in connection with the cost of computing the Funds net
asset value.
The Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and
administrative responsibilities in one agreement. For services
rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under
the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a
fee computed weekly and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis
to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets including
the liquidation value of preferred stock. The fee paid by the
Fund may be higher when leverage in the form of preferred stock
is utilized, giving the Investment Adviser an incentive to
utilize such leverage. However, the Investment Adviser has
agreed to reduce the management fee on the incremental assets
attributable to the preferred stock during the fiscal year if
the total return of the net asset value of the common shares of
the Fund, including distributions and advisory fees subject to
reduction for that year, does not exceed the stated dividend
rate or corresponding swap rate of each particular series of
preferred stock for the period. In other words, if the effective
cost of the leverage for any series of preferred stock exceeds
the total return (based on net asset value) on the Funds
common stock, the Investment Adviser will waive that portion of
its management fee on the incremental assets attributable to the
leverage for that series of preferred stock to mitigate the
negative impact of the leverage on the common shareholders
total return. This fee waiver is voluntary and will remain in
effect as long as any preferred stock in a series is
outstanding. The Funds total return on the net asset value
of the common stock
25
is monitored on a monthly basis to assess whether the total
return on the net asset value of the common stock exceeds the
stated dividend rate or corresponding swap rate of each
particular series of preferred stock for the period. The test to
confirm the accrual of the management fee on the assets
attributable to each particular series of preferred stock is
annual. The Fund will accrue for the management fee on these
assets during the fiscal year if it appears probable that the
Fund will incur the management fee on those additional assets.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, the Fund paid for advisory and administrative services
rendered to the Fund, and the Investment Adviser waived fees
and/or
reimbursed expenses of the Fund under the Advisory Agreement as
follows:
December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Paid
|
|
|
|
|
(after waivers)
|
|
Waivers
|
|
Reimbursements
|
|
$1,470,029
|
|
$
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Paid
|
|
|
|
|
(after waivers)
|
|
Waivers
|
|
Reimbursements
|
|
$1,195,020
|
|
$27,302
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Paid
|
|
|
|
|
(after waivers)
|
|
Waivers
|
|
Reimbursements
|
|
$1,404,226
|
|
$494,429
|
|
|
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
for its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment
Adviser is not liable for any error or judgment or mistake of
law or for any loss suffered by the Fund. As part of the
Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name
Gabelli is the Investment Advisers property,
and that in the event the Investment Adviser ceases to act as an
investment adviser to the Fund, the Fund will change its name to
one not including Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement will remain in
effect with respect to the Fund from year to year if approved
annually (i) by the Funds Board or by the holders of
a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities and
(ii) by a majority of the Directors who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
any party to the Advisory Agreement, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the Board at a
meeting held on April 6, 1994 and was approved most
recently by the Board on May 19, 2010. The Advisory
Agreement terminates automatically on its assignment and may be
terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice
at the option of either party thereto or by a vote of a majority
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding
shares.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Boards approval of
the Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds
Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the six months ended
June 30, 2010.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the
Custodian), located at 150 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021, serves as the custodian of the Funds
assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody
agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in
compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian
receives a monthly fee based upon the average weekly value of
the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for
securities transactions.
26
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., located at 250 Royall
Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds
dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds
automatic dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan
and as transfer agent and registrar for Shares of common stock
of the Fund.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. also serves as the
transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption
agent with respect to the Series B Preferred.
The Bank of New York, located at 5 Penn Plaza, 13th Floor,
New York, New York 10001, serves as the Funds auction
agent, transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and
redemption agent with respect to the Series C Auction Rate
Preferred.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm of the Fund and audits the financial
statements of the Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is located at
300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Other
Accounts Managed
The information below lists other accounts for which each
portfolio manager was primarily responsible for the
day-to-day
management during the year ended December 31, 2010, for
Messrs. Gabelli, Haverty and Marangi.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed with
|
|
|
Total Assets with
|
|
Name of
|
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Fee Based
|
|
|
Advisory Fee Based
|
|
Portfolio Managers
|
|
Type of Accounts
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
on Performance
|
|
|
on Performance
|
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
17.0B
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
4.1B
|
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
478.4M
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
470.6M
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
1,713
|
|
|
$
|
14.7B
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
1.9B
|
|
Lawrence J. Haverty, Jr.
|
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5.8M
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Christopher J. Marangi
|
|
Registered Investment Companies:
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
3.3B
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
698.7K
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the
portfolio managers also have
day-to-day
management responsibilities with respect to one or more other
accounts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and
Attention. Because the portfolio managers may
manage more than one account, they may not be able to formulate
as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment
opportunities for each of those accounts as if they were to
devote substantially more attention to the management of only
one account.
Allocation of Limited Investment
Opportunities. If the portfolio managers identify
an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple
accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of
that opportunity because the opportunity may need to be
allocated among these accounts or other accounts managed
primarily by other portfolio managers of the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates.
27
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, the
portfolio managers may determine that an investment opportunity
may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which they
exercise investment responsibility, or may decide that certain
of these accounts should take differing positions with respect
to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio managers
may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more
accounts which may affect the market price of the security or
the execution of the transactions, or both, to the detriment of
one or more other accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. A portfolio
manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the
brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities
transactions for the Fund or accounts that they supervise. In
addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and
dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research
services which may result in the payment of higher brokerage
fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be
more beneficial to certain funds or accounts of the Adviser and
its affiliates than to others. Although the payment of brokerage
commissions is subject to the requirement that the Investment
Adviser determine in good faith that the commissions are
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided to the Fund, a portfolio
managers decision as to the selection of brokers and
dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among
the Fund or other accounts that the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates manage. In addition, with respect to certain types of
accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts
managed for organizations and individuals) the Investment
Adviser may be limited by the client concerning the selection of
brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular
brokers. In these cases, the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in
the same security for the Fund and another account that may
temporarily affect the market price of the security or the
execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the
Fund or the other accounts.
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of
interest may arise where the financial or other benefits
available to a portfolio manager differ among the accounts that
they manage. If the structure of the Investment Advisers
management fee or the portfolio managers compensation
differs among accounts (such as where certain accounts pay
higher management fees or performance-based management fees),
the portfolio managers may be motivated to favor certain
accounts over others. The portfolio managers also may be
motivated to favor accounts in which they have investment
interests or in which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
have investment interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain
assets under management or to enhance a portfolio managers
performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or
otherwise, could influence the portfolio managers in affording
preferential treatment to those accounts that could most
significantly benefit the portfolio managers.
The Investment Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance
policies and procedures that are designed to address the various
conflicts of interest that may arise for the Investment Adviser
and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such
policies and procedures will be able to detect and address every
situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
Portfolio
Manager Compensation
Mr. Gabelli receives incentive-based variable compensation
based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Investment
Adviser for managing the Fund. Net revenues are determined by
deducting from gross investment management fees the firms
expenses (other than Mr. Gabellis compensation)
allocable to the Fund. Five closed-end registered investment
companies (including the Fund) managed by Mr. Gabelli have
arrangements whereby the Investment Adviser will only receive
its investment advisory fee attributable to the liquidation
value of outstanding preferred stock (and Mr. Gabelli would
only receive his percentage of such advisory fee) if certain
performance levels are met. Additionally, he receives similar
incentive based variable compensation for managing other
accounts within the firm and its affiliates. This method of
compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term
performance in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with
higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through
appreciation and net investment activity. The level of
compensation is not determined with specific reference to the
performance of any account against any specific benchmark. One
of the other registered investment companies managed by
Mr. Gabelli has a performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement for
which his compensation is adjusted up or down based on the
28
performance of the investment company relative to an index.
Mr. Gabelli manages other accounts with performance fees.
Compensation for managing these accounts has two components. One
component is based on a percentage of net revenues to the
investment adviser for managing the account. The second
component is based on absolute performance of the account, with
respect to which a percentage of such performance fee is paid to
Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the Investment
Advisers parent company, GBL, Mr. Gabelli also
receives ten percent (10%) of the net operating profits of the
parent company. He receives no base salary, no annual bonus, and
no stock options.
The compensation of the other portfolio managers for the Fund is
reviewed annually and structured to enable the Investment
Adviser to attract and retain highly qualified professionals in
a competitive environment. The portfolio managers receive a
compensation package that includes a minimum draw or base
salary, equity-based incentive compensation via awards of stock
options or restricted stock awards, and incentive-based variable
compensation based on a percentage of net revenue received by
the Investment Adviser for managing a fund to the extent that
the amount exceeds a minimum level of compensation. Net revenues
are determined by deducting from gross investment management
fees certain of the firms expenses (other than the
respective portfolio managers compensation) allocable to
the respective fund (the incentive-based variable compensation
for managing other accounts is also based on a percentage of net
revenues to the Investment Adviser for managing the account).
This method of compensation is based on the premise that
superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should be
rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of
assets through appreciation and net investment activity. The
level of equity-based incentive and incentive-based variable
compensation is based on an evaluation by the Investment
Advisers parent, GBL, of quantitative and qualitative
performance evaluation criteria. This evaluation takes into
account, in a broad sense, the performance of the accounts
managed by the portfolio manager, but the level of compensation
is not determined with specific reference to the performance of
any account against any specific benchmark. Generally, greater
consideration is given to the performance of larger accounts and
to longer term performance over smaller accounts and short-term
performance.
Ownership
of Shares in the Fund
As reported to the Fund, the information in the following table
reflects beneficial ownership by the portfolio managers of
Shares as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
Name of Portfolio
|
|
Equity Securities
|
Manager
|
|
in the Fund*(1)
|
|
Mario J. Gabelli
|
|
G
|
Lawrence J. Haverty
|
|
E
|
Christopher J. Marangi
|
|
A
|
A. None
B. $1 $10,000
C. $10,001 $50,000
D. $50,001 $100,000
E. $100,001 $500,000
F. $500,001 $1,000,000
G. over $1,000,000
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance
with Rule 16a-1 (a)(2) promulgated under the 1934 Act. |
29
Portfolio
Holdings Information
Employees of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates will
often have access to information concerning the portfolio
holdings of the Fund. The Fund and the Investment Adviser have
adopted policies and procedures that require all employees to
safeguard proprietary information of the Fund, which includes
information relating to the Funds portfolio holdings as
well as portfolio trading activity of the Investment Adviser
with respect to the Fund (collectively, Portfolio Holdings
Information). In addition, the Fund and the Investment
Adviser have adopted policies and procedures providing that
Portfolio Holdings Information may not be disclosed except to
the extent that it is (a) made available to the general
public by posting on the Funds website or filed as a part
of a required filing on
Form N-Q
or N-CSR or (b) provided to a third party for legitimate
business purposes or regulatory purposes, that has agreed to
keep such data confidential under forms approved by the
Investment Advisers legal department or outside counsel,
as described below. The Investment Adviser will examine each
situation under (b) with a view to determine that release
of the information is in the best interest of the Fund and its
shareholders and, if a potential conflict between the Investment
Advisers interests and the Funds interests arises,
to have such conflict resolved by the Chief Compliance Officer
or the independent Board. These policies further provide that no
officer of the Fund or employee of the Investment Adviser shall
communicate with the media about the Fund without obtaining the
advance consent of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating
Officer, or General Counsel of the Investment Adviser.
Under the foregoing policies, the Fund currently may disclose
Portfolio Holdings Information in the circumstances outlined
below. Disclosure generally may be either on a monthly or
quarterly basis with no time lag in some cases and with a time
lag of up to 60 days in other cases (with the exception of
proxy voting services which require a regular download of data):
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
To regulatory authorities in response to requests for such
information and with the approval of the Chief Compliance
Officer of the Fund;
|
|
|
(2)
|
To mutual fund rating and statistical agencies and to persons
performing similar functions where there is a legitimate
business purpose for such disclosure and such entity has agreed
to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made
public by the Investment Adviser;
|
|
|
(3)
|
To service providers of the Fund, as necessary for the
performance of their services to the Fund and to the Board; the
Funds anticipated service providers are its administrator,
transfer agent, custodian, independent registered public
accounting firm, and legal counsel;
|
|
|
(4)
|
To firms providing proxy voting and other proxy services,
provided such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential
until at least it has been made public by the Investment Adviser;
|
|
|
(5)
|
To certain broker dealers, investment advisers, and other
financial intermediaries for purposes of their performing due
diligence on the Fund and not for dissemination of this
information to their clients or use of this information to
conduct trading for their clients. Disclosure of Portfolio
Holdings Information in these circumstances requires the broker,
dealer, investment adviser, or financial intermediary to agree
to keep such information confidential and is further subject to
prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund and
to reporting to the Board at the next quarterly meeting; and
|
|
|
(6)
|
To consultants for purposes of performing analysis of the Fund,
which analysis (but not the Portfolio Holdings Information) may
be used by the consultant with its clients or disseminated to
the public, provided that such entity shall have agreed to keep
such information confidential until at least it has been made
public by the Investment Adviser.
|
Disclosures made pursuant to a confidentiality agreement are
subject to periodic confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer
of the Fund that the recipient has utilized such information
solely in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Neither
the Fund nor the Investment Adviser, nor any of the Investment
Advisers affiliates will accept on behalf of itself, its
affiliates, or the Fund any compensation or other
30
consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio
holdings of the Fund. The Board will review such arrangements
annually with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board, the Investment
Adviser is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and
the allocation of brokerage on behalf of the Fund. Transactions
in equity securities are in most cases effected on
U.S. stock exchanges and involve the payment of negotiated
brokerage commissions. In general, there may be no stated
commission in the case of securities traded in
over-the-counter
markets, but the prices of those securities may include
undisclosed commissions or
mark-ups.
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of
the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company may execute
transactions in the
over-the-counter
markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefrom. To the extent consistent with applicable provisions
of the 1940 Act and the rules and exemptions adopted by the SEC
thereunder, as well as other regulatory requirements, the
Funds Board has determined that portfolio transactions may
be executed through Gabelli & Company and its
broker-dealer affiliates if, in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser, the use of those broker-dealers is likely to result in
price and execution at least as favorable as those of other
qualified broker-dealers, and if, in particular transactions,
the affiliated broker-dealers charge the Fund a rate consistent
with that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in
similar transactions. The Fund has no obligations to deal with
any broker or group of brokers in executing transactions in
portfolio securities. In executing transactions, the Investment
Adviser seeks to obtain the best price and execution for the
Fund, taking into account such factors as price, size of order,
difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm
involved and the firms risk in positioning a block of
securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks
reasonably competitive commission rates, the Fund does not
necessarily pay the lowest commission available.
Subject to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who
provide supplemental research, market and statistical
information, or other services (e.g., wire services) to
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. The term research, market and
statistical information includes advice as to the value of
securities, and advisability of investing in, purchasing or
selling securities, and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic
factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of
accounts. Information so received will be in addition to and not
in lieu of the services required to be performed by the
Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and the expenses
of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a
result of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such
information may be useful to the Investment Adviser and its
affiliates in providing services to clients other than the Fund,
and not all such information is used by the Investment Adviser
in connection with the Fund. Conversely, such information
provided to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates by brokers
and dealers through whom other clients of the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates effect securities transactions may be useful
to the Investment Adviser in providing services to the Fund.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of the other accounts managed by the
Investment Adviser and its affiliates, investments of the kind
made by the Fund may also be made for those other accounts. When
the same securities are purchased for or sold by the Fund and
any of such other accounts, it is the policy of the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates to allocate such purchases and sales
in a manner deemed fair and equitable over time to all of the
accounts, including the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008,
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, the Fund paid
a total of $116,669, $49,813 and $47,477, respectively, in
brokerage commissions, of which Gabelli & Company and
its affiliates received, $61,722, $29,661 and $28,929,
respectively. The amount received by Gabelli & Company
and its affiliates from the Fund in respect of brokerage
commissions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
represented approximately 61% of the aggregate dollar amount of
brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for such period and
approximately 36% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions
by the Fund for such period.
31
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund
and its shareholders. This discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI, which tax
laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the
courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS)
retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is made to present a
detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders
(including shareholders owning a large position in the Fund),
and the discussions set forth herein do not constitute tax
advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to
determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation
of the Fund
The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify, as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) (a
RIC). Accordingly, the Fund will, among other
things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its
gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including
tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition
of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gain from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies and
(b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly
traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than
90% of their gross income from the items described in
(a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnership); and (ii) diversify its holdings so
that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year
(a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets is
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, the securities of other regulated investment
companies and other securities, with such other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities of
(I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government
securities and the securities of other RICs), (II) any two
or more issuers in which the Fund owns more than 20% or more of
the voting stock and that are determined to be engaged in the
same business or similar or related trades or businesses or
(III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded
Partnerships.
The investments of the Fund in partnerships, including Qualified
Publicly Traded Partnerships, may result in the Fund being
subject to state, local, or foreign income, franchise or
withholding tax liabilities.
As a RIC, the Fund generally is not or will not be, as the case
may be, subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and
gains that it distributes each taxable year to shareholders, if
it distributes at least 90% of the sum of the Funds
(i) investment company taxable income (which includes,
among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net
short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and
other taxable income, other than any net long-term capital gain,
reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt
interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over
certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute
at least annually substantially all of such income.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a
calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a
nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the tax,
the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at
least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income
(not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the
calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of
its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a
one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the funds fiscal
year), and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from
previous years on which a fund paid no federal income tax. While
the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in
the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise
tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the
Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed
to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the
Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it
does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
32
A distribution will be treated as paid during the calendar year
if it is paid during the calendar year or declared by the Fund
in October, November or December of the year, payable to
shareholders of record on a date during such a month and paid by
the Fund during January of the following year. Any such
distributions paid during January of the following year will be
deemed to be received no later than December 31 of the year the
distributions are declared, rather than when the distributions
are received.
If the Fund were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution
requirement or otherwise were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any
year, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary
corporation and distributions to the Funds shareholders
would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable
income. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent
year, the Fund would be required to distribute to its
shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC
years. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a
period greater than two taxable years, then the Fund would be
required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in
gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income,
over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund
had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation
on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in
order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.
Gain or loss on the sales of securities by the Fund will
generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities
have been held by the Fund for more than one year. Gain or loss
on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be
short-term capital gain or loss.
Foreign currency gain or loss on
non-U.S. dollar-denominated
securities and on any
non-U.S. dollar-denominated
futures contracts, options and forward contracts that are not
section 1256 contracts (as defined below) generally will be
treated as ordinary income and loss.
Investments by the Fund in certain passive foreign
investment companies (PFICs), as defined in
the Code, could subject the Fund to federal income tax
(including interest charges) on certain distributions or
dispositions with respect to those investments which cannot be
eliminated by making distributions to shareholders. Elections
may be available to the Fund to mitigate the effect of this tax
provided that the PFIC complies with certain reporting
requirements, but such elections generally accelerate the
recognition of income without the receipt of cash. Dividends
paid by PFICs will not qualify for the reduced tax rates
discussed below under Taxation of Shareholders.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount
with the result that the Fund may be required to accrue income
for U.S. federal income tax purposes before amounts due
under the obligations are paid. The Fund may also invest in
securities rated in the medium to lower rating categories of
nationally recognized rating organizations, and in unrated
securities (high yield securities). A portion of the
interest payments on such high yield securities may be treated
as dividends for certain U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As a result of investing in stock of PFICs or securities
purchased at a discount or any other investment that produces
income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution
to the Fund, the Fund could be required to include in current
income, income it has not yet received. Any such income would be
treated as income earned by the Fund and therefore would be
subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. This might
prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its investment company
taxable income as is required in order to avoid Fund-level
federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent
the Fund from distributing enough ordinary income and capital
gain net income to avoid completely the imposition of the excise
tax. To avoid this result, the Fund may be required to borrow
money or dispose of securities to be able to make distributions
to its shareholders.
If the Fund does not meet the asset coverage requirements of the
1940 Act and the Articles Supplementary, the Fund will be
required to suspend distributions to the holders of common stock
until the asset coverage is restored. Such a suspension of
distributions might prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of
its investment company taxable income as is required in order to
avoid fund-level federal income taxation on all of its income,
or might prevent the fund from distributing enough income and
capital gain net income to avoid completely imposition of the
excise tax.
33
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that
may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains into
higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income,
(iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital
loss (the deductibility of which is more limited),
(iv) cause a fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the
time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is
deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization
of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce
income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the
90% annual gross income requirement described above. The Fund
will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections
to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent
disqualification of the fund as a regulated investment company.
Foreign
Taxes
Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, income from
such securities may be subject to
non-U.S. taxes.
The Fund expects to invest less than 35% of its total assets in
foreign securities. As long as the Fund continues to invest less
than 35% of its assets in foreign securities it will not be
eligible to elect to pass-through to shareholders of
a fund the ability to use the foreign tax deduction or foreign
tax credit for foreign taxes paid with respect to qualifying
taxes.
Taxation
of Shareholders
The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain for
reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain. If any such
gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a tax of 35% of
such amount. In that event, the Fund expects to designate the
retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its
shareholders, each of whom (i) will be required to include
in income for tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share
of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to
credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund
against its federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to
the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and
(iii) will increase its basis in its shares of the Fund by
an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital
gain included in such shareholders gross income.
Distributions paid by the Fund from its investment company
taxable income, which includes net short-term capital gain,
generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the
Funds earnings and profits. Such distributions, if
reported by the Fund, may, however, qualify (provided holding
period and other requirements are met by the Fund and its
shareholders) (i) for the dividends received deduction
available to corporations, but only to the extent that the
Funds income consists of dividend income from
U.S. corporations and (ii) for taxable years beginning
on or before December 31, 2012, as qualified dividend
income eligible for the reduced maximum federal tax rate to
individuals of generally 15% (currently 0% for individuals in
lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives
qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in
general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and
certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally,
foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United
States or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive
tax treaty with the United States, or whose shares with respect
to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States). A qualified
foreign corporation does not include a foreign corporation which
for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend
was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a PFIC. If the Fund
engages in certain securities lending transactions, the amount
received by the Fund that is the equivalent of the dividends
paid by the issuer on the securities loaned will not be eligible
for qualified dividend income treatment. Distributions of net
capital gain reported as capital gain distributions, if any, are
taxable to shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital
gain, whether paid in cash or in shares, and regardless of how
long the shareholder has held the Funds shares. Capital
gain distributions are not eligible for the dividends received
deduction. The maximum federal tax rate on net long-term capital
gain of individuals is currently 15% (0% for individuals in
lower brackets). The maximum rate on long-term capital gain is
scheduled to rise to 20% for gains realized in taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012. Unrecaptured
Section 1250 gain distributions, if any, will be subject to
a 25% tax. Distributions in excess of the Funds earnings
and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a
holders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is
reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain
34
to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital
asset). Investment company taxable income (other than qualified
dividend income) will currently be taxed at a maximum rate of
35%. For corporate taxpayers, both investment company taxable
income and net capital gain are taxed at a maximum rate of 35%.
If an individual receives a dividend that is eligible for
qualified dividend income treatment, and such dividend
constitutes an extraordinary dividend, any loss on
the sale or exchange of shares in respect of which the
extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term
capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An
extraordinary dividend for this purpose is generally
a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 5% of
the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of
stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an
85-day
period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the
taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of
stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a
365-day
period.
The IRS currently requires that a registered investment company
that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such
class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as
ordinary income, capital gains, dividends qualifying for the
dividends received deduction (DRD) and qualified
dividend income) based upon the percentage of total dividends
paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each
class for the tax year. Accordingly, the Fund intends each year
to allocate capital gain dividends, dividends qualifying for the
DRD and dividends that constitute qualified dividend income, if
any, between its common stock and preferred stock in proportion
to the total dividends paid out of current or accumulated
earnings and profits to each class with respect to such tax
year. Distributions in excess of the Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits, if any, however, will not be
allocated proportionately among the common stock and preferred
stock. Since the Funds current and accumulated earnings
and profits will first be used to pay dividends on its preferred
stock, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits, if
any, will be made disproportionately to holders of common stock.
Shareholders may be entitled to offset their capital gain
distributions (but not distributions eligible for qualified
dividend income treatment) with capital loss. There are a number
of statutory provisions affecting when capital loss may be
offset against capital gain, and limiting the use of loss from
certain investments and activities. Accordingly, shareholders
with capital loss are urged to consult their tax advisers.
The price of stock purchased at any time may reflect the amount
of a forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing stock just prior
to a distribution will receive a distribution which will be
taxable to them even though it represents in part a return of
invested capital.
Certain types of income received by the Fund from real estate
investment trusts (REITs), real estate mortgage
investment conduits (REMICs), taxable mortgage pools
or other investments may cause the Fund to designate some or all
of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To
Fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may
(1) constitute taxable income, as unrelated business
taxable income (UBTI) for those shareholders
who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement
accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and
certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by other
taxable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible
for reduced U.S. withholding for
non-U.S. shareholders
even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the Fund to
be subject to tax if certain disqualified
organizations as defined by the Code are fund shareholders.
Upon a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of stock,
a shareholder will generally realize a taxable gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair
market value of other property received and the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the stock. Such gain or
loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the
shares have been held for more than one year. Any loss realized
on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the
shares disposed of are replaced by substantially identical
shares within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case,
the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of Fund shares
held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated
for tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of
any capital gain distributions
35
received by the shareholder (or amounts credited to the
shareholder as an undistributed capital gain) with respect to
such shares.
Ordinary income distributions and capital gain distributions
also may be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions about federal (including the application of the
alternative minimum tax rules), state, local or foreign tax
consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Shareholders will receive, if appropriate, various written
notices after the close of each of the Funds taxable years
regarding the U.S. federal income tax status of certain
dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid
(or that are treated as having been paid) by the Fund to its
shareholders during the preceding taxable year.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the
Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual
shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate
shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure
statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio
securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a
regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a
loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the
legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of
the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in
light of their individual circumstances.
Dividends paid or distributions made by the Fund to shareholders
who are non-resident aliens or foreign entities (foreign
investors) are generally subject to withholding tax at a
30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax
treaty to the extent derived from investment income and
short-term capital gains. In order to obtain a reduced rate of
withholding, a foreign investor will be required to provide an
IRS
Form W-8BEN
certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The
withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid or
distributions made to a foreign investor who provides a
Form W-8ECI,
certifying that the dividends or distributions are effectively
connected with the foreign investors conduct of a trade or
business within the United States. Instead, the effectively
connected dividends or distributions will be subject to regular
U.S. income tax as if the foreign investor were a
U.S. shareholder. A
non-U.S. corporation
receiving effectively connected dividends or distributions may
also be subject to additional branch profits tax
imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A foreign
investor who fails to provide an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at
the appropriate rate.
In general, United States federal withholding tax will not apply
to any gain or income realized by a foreign investor in respect
of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon
the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund.
Recent
Legislation
Recently enacted legislation will require, after
December 31, 2012, certain increased certification
requirements and information reporting related to
U.S. accounts or U.S. ownership of our shares through
certain foreign financial institutions and other
non-U.S. entities.
In the event of noncompliance with the revised requirements,
withholding at a rate of 30% on dividends in respect of, and
gross proceeds from the sale of, our common shares held by or
through such foreign entities would be imposed.
Non-U.S. persons
that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or a
reduction of, U.S. withholding tax with respect to such
dividends and sale proceeds would be required to seek a refund
from the Internal Revenue Service to obtain the benefit of such
exemption or reduction. Prospective investors should consult
with their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of
these rules on their investment in our common stock.
Backup
Withholding
The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income
tax on all taxable distributions and redemption proceeds payable
to non-corporate shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with
their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required
certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they
are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld
36
may be refunded or credited against such shareholders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations
presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference
should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or
administrative action, either prospectively or retroactively.
Persons considering an investment in shares of the Fund should
consult their own tax advisers regarding the purchase, ownership
and disposition of shares of the Fund.
Financial
Statements
The audited financial statements included in the annual report
to the Funds shareholders for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010, together with the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are incorporated herein by reference
to the Funds annual report. All other portions of the
annual report are not incorporated herein by reference and are
not part of the registration statement.
37
APPENDIX A
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND AFFILIATES
THE
VOTING OF PROXIES ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS
Rules 204(4)-2
and 204-2
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and
Rule 30b1-4
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment
advisers to adopt written policies and procedures governing the
voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.
These procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc.,
Gabelli Funds, LLC, Gabelli Securities, Inc., and Teton
Advisors, Inc. (collectively, the Advisers) to
determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities
held by their clients, including the procedures that the
Advisers use when a vote presents a conflict between the
interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed
by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the
Advisers; the principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of
the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal
underwriter. These procedures will not apply where the Advisers
do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers have agreed
to with a client to vote the clients proxies in accordance
with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client
(to the extent permitted by ERISA).
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I.
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Proxy
Voting Committee
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The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989
for the purpose of formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy
statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy
voting guidelines originally published in 1988 and updated
periodically, a copy of which are appended as Exhibit A.
The Committee will include representatives of Research,
Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or
replacement members of the Committee will be nominated by the
Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee.
Meetings are held as needed basis to form views on the manner in
which the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of their
clients.
In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the
Proxy Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder
Corporate Governance Service (ISS), other
third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli &
Company, Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For
non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services
may vote the proxy if the vote is (1) consistent with the
recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and not
contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the
recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and is a
non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or
(3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the
Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines.
In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the
Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement
indicating how each issue will be voted.
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department as
controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or
other third party services and the analysts of
Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the
Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department has
identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial;
(2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting
Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest
between the Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the
Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that
the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the
Committee.
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A.
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Conflicts
of Interest.
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The Advisers have implemented these proxy voting procedures in
order to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing their
proxy voting decisions. By following the Proxy Guidelines, as
well as the recommendations of ISS, other third-party services
and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, the Advisers
are
A-1
able to avoid, wherever possible, the influence of potential
conflicts of interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in
which one or more of the Advisers are faced with a conflict of
interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest in
connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest may
arise when an Adviser knowingly does business with an issuer,
and may appear to have a material conflict between its own
interests and the interests of the shareholders of an investment
company managed by one of the Advisers regarding how the proxy
is to be voted. A conflict also may exist when an Adviser has
actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an
issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser.
In practical terms, a conflict of interest may arise, for
example, when a proxy is voted for a company that is a client of
one of the Advisers, such as GAMCO Asset Management Inc. A
conflict also may arise when a client of one of the Advisers has
made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted upon by one
or more of the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services,
together with the Legal Department, will scrutinize all proxies
for these or other situations that may give rise to a conflict
of interest with respect to the voting of proxies.
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B.
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Operation
of Proxy Voting Committee
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For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the
Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the
proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of
any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any
recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts.
The Chief Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company,
Inc. analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department
believe that the matter before the committee is one with respect
to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers
and their clients, counsel will provide an opinion to the
Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which
the interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers may
diverge, counsel will so advise and the Committee may make
different recommendations as to different clients. For any
matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights,
counsel will provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and
merits of such an appraisal action.
Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the
vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should
the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a
vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast
the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy
department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted
accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for
the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment
guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by
the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will
review each matter on its own merits. Written minutes of all
Proxy Voting Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers
subscribe to ISS, which supplies current information on
companies, matters being voted on, regulations, trends in proxy
voting and information on corporate governance issues.
If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the
deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the
matter will be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an
amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is
appropriate.
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II.
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Social
Issues and Other Client Guidelines
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If a client has provided special instructions relating to the
voting of proxies, they should be noted in the clients
account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the
responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant
for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor
guidelines, the Advisers policy is to vote on behalf of
ERISA accounts in the best interest of the plan participants
with regard to social issues that carry an economic impact.
Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will
vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent
with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the
client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to
those shares.
A-2
III.
Client Retention of Voting Rights
If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if
there is any change in voting authority, the following should be
notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for
the client.
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Operations
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Proxy Department
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Investment professional assigned to the account
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In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee
thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by
one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any
security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board
Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy statement
together with any other relevant information including
recommendations of ISS or other third-party services.
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IV.
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Proxies
of Certain
Non-U.S.
Issuers
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Proxy voting in certain countries requires
share-blocking. Shareholders wishing to vote their
proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the
meeting with a designated depository. During the period in which
the shares are held with a depository, shares that will be voted
at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting had taken place
and the shares are returned to the clients custodian.
Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, the Advisers believe
that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is
outweighed by the cost of voting and therefore, the Advisers
will not typically vote the securities of
non-U.S. issuers
that require share-blocking.
In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may
also give rise to a number of administrative issues to prevent
the Advisers from voting such proxies. For example, the Advisers
may receive the notices for shareholder meetings without
adequate time to consider the proposals in the proxy or after
the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require the Advisers
to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to
implementing their respective voting instructions on the proxy.
Although it is the Advisers policies to vote the proxies
for its clients for which they have proxy voting authority, in
the case of issuers in non-US markets, we vote client proxies on
a best efforts basis.
The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters
voted upon by the Advisers for their clients. The Advisers will
supply information on how they voted a clients proxy upon
request from the client.
The complete voting records for each registered investment
company (the Fund) that is managed by the Advisers
will be filed on
Form N-PX
for the twelve months ended June 30th, no later than
August 31st of each year. A description of the
Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund
voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available
without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI
(800-422-3554);
(ii) writing to Gabelli Funds, LLC at One Corporate Center,
Rye, NY
10580-1422;
or (iii) visiting the SECs website at
www.sec.gov. Question should we post the proxy
voting records for the funds on the website.
The Advisers proxy voting records will be retained in
compliance with
Rule 204-2
under the Investment Advisers Act.
1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and clearing
firms are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to the
Advisers.
A-3
Proxies are received in one of two forms:
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Shareholder Vote Instruction Forms
(VIFs) Issued by Broadridge Financial
Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge). Broadridge is an
outside service contracted by the various institutions to issue
proxy materials.
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Proxy cards which may be voted directly.
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2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each
form represents is logged into the proxy system, electronically
or manually, according to security.
3. Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee
(see Administrative), the votes are cast and recorded for each
account on an individual basis.
Records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system.
Proxy Edge records include:
Security Name and Cusip Number
Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Client Name
Adviser or Fund Account Number
Directors Recommendation
How the Adviser voted for the client on item
4. VIFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for
the current proxy season are located in the Proxy Voting
Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files
are transferred to an offsite storage facility during
January/February.
5. If a proxy card or VIF is received too late to be voted
in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote
including:
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When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At
the solicitors direction, the proxy is faxed.
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In some circumstances VIFs can be faxed to Broadridge up until
the time of the meeting.
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6. In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained
for each opposing entity.
7. Voting in Person
a) At times it may be necessary to vote the shares in
person. In this case, a legal proxy is obtained in
the following manner:
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Banks and brokerage firms using the services at Broadridge:
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Broadridge is notified that we wish to vote in person.
Broadridge issues individual legal proxies and sends them back
via email or overnight (or the Adviser can pay messenger
charges). A lead-time of at least two weeks prior to the meeting
is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed
below for banks not using Broadridge may be implemented.
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Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly:
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The bank is called
and/or faxed
and a legal proxy is requested.
All legal proxies should appoint:
Representative of [Adviser name] with full power of
substitution.
b) The legal proxies are given to the person attending the
meeting along with the limited power of attorney.
A-4
Appendix A
Proxy Guidelines
PROXY
VOTING GUIDELINES
GENERAL
POLICY STATEMENT
It is the policy of GAMCO Investors, Inc, and its affiliated
advisers (collectively the Advisers) to vote in the
best economic interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna
Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are
neither for nor against management. We are for
shareholders.
At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided
that each proxy statement should be evaluated on its own merits
within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of
Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance
that broad framework.
We do not consider any issue routine. We take
into consideration all of our research on the company, its
directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company.
In cases where issues that we generally do not approve of are
combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the issues
will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals
but will not necessitate a vote in opposition to the overall
proposals.
Board of
Directors
We do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a
routine issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated on a
case-by-case
basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Historical responsiveness to shareholders
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This may include such areas as:
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Paying greenmail
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Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of
shareholder votes
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Qualifications
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Nominating committee in place
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Number of outside directors on the board
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Attendance at meetings
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Overall performance
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Selection
of Auditors
In general, we support the Board of Directors
recommendation for auditors.
Blank
Check Preferred Stock
We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock
and establish dividends, voting rights, etc. without further
shareholder approval.
Classified
Board
A classified board is one where the directors are divided into
classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at
each annual meeting.
A-5
While a classified board promotes continuity of directors
facilitating long range planning, we feel directors should be
accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at
this proposal on a
case-by-case
basis taking into consideration the boards historical
responsiveness to the rights of shareholders.
Where a classified board is in place we will generally not
support attempts to change to an annually elected board.
When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will
not support attempts to classify the board.
Increase
Authorized Common Stock
The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is
considered on a
case-by-case
basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Future use of additional shares
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Stock split
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Stock option or other executive compensation plan
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Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet
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Aid in restructuring
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Improve credit rating
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Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense
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Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or
reserved for stock option plans
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Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive
effect
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We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan
for the use of the additional shares is contained in the proxy
statement.
Confidential
Ballot
We support the idea that a shareholders identity and vote
should be treated with confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a
case-by-case
basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we
endorse the use of independent Inspectors of Election.
Cumulative
Voting
In general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may
multiply the number of directors being elected by the number of
shares held on record date and cast the total number for one
candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.
Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any
proposal to rescind this shareholder right.
Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock
gaining representation on the board. When a proposal is made to
institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis. While we feel that each board member should represent all
shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders
an opportunity to have their views represented.
A-6
Director
Liability and Indemnification
We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by
limiting the liability and increasing the indemnification of
directors, except in the case of insider dealing.
Equal
Access to the Proxy
The SECs rules provide for shareholder resolutions.
However, the resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500
word limit on proponents written arguments. Management has
no such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy,
we would look at such variables as length of time required to
respond, percentage of ownership, etc.
Fair
Price Provisions
Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a
fair price are intended to prevent two-tier tender offers that
may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to
board-approved transactions.
We support fair price provisions because we feel all
shareholders should be entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis.
Golden
Parachutes
Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who
are terminated or demoted after a takeover.
We support any proposal that would assure management of its own
welfare so that they may continue to make decisions in the best
interest of the company and shareholders even if the decision
results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support
excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be
decided on a case-by- case basis.
Note: Congress has imposed a tax on any parachute
that is more than three times the executives average
annual compensation
Anti-Greenmail
Proposals
We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one
shareholder should be extended to all shareholders equally
across the board.
Limit
Shareholders Rights to Call Special Meetings
We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
Consideration
of Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger
This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the
financial effects of a merger and allows them the opportunity to
consider the mergers effects on employees, the community,
and consumers.
As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. In general, this proposal does not
allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this
proposal.
Reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis.
Mergers,
Buyouts, Spin-Offs, Restructurings
Each of the above is considered on a
case-by-case
basis. According to the Department of Labor, we are not required
to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a
premium to the current market price. We may take into
consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.
A-7
Military
Issues
Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be
evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA
clients. As such, decisions will be made on a
case-by-case
basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will
vote according to the clients direction when applicable.
Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best
economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose
our social judgment on others.
Northern
Ireland
Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride
principles for the purpose of countering the discrimination of
Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely
economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such,
decisions will be made on a
case-by-case
basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will
vote according to client direction when applicable. Where no
direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic
interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our
social judgment on others.
Opt Out
of State Anti-Takeover Law
This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the
coverage of the states takeover statutes. Example:
Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of
the companys stock before the buyer can exercise control
unless the board approves.
We consider this on a
case-by-case
basis. Our decision will be based on the following:
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State of Incorporation
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Management history of responsiveness to shareholders
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Other mitigating factors
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Poison
Pill
In general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In certain cases where management has a history of being
responsive to the needs of shareholders and the stock is very
liquid, we will reconsider this position.
Reincorporation
Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business
reasons. We oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the
purpose of reincorporating in a state with more stringent
anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of
the stock.
Stock
Incentive Plans
Director and Employee Stock incentive plans are an excellent way
to attract, hold and motivate directors and employees. However,
each incentive plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking
into consideration the following:
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Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10%.
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Kind of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how much.
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Method of payment.
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Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under
existing stock plans.
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The successful steps taken by management to maximize shareholder
value.
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A-8
Supermajority
Vote Requirements
Supermajority vote requirements in a companys charter or
bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple
majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose
supermajority-voting requirements.
Supermajority requirements often exceed the average level of
shareholder participation. We support proposals approvals
by a simple majority of the shares voting.
Limit
Shareholders Right to Act by Written Consent
Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a
shareholder action without having to wait until the next annual
meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be
taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the
shares that would be required to effect proposed action at a
shareholder meeting.
Reviewed on a
case-by-case
basis.
Say on
Pay and Say When on Pay
We will generally abstain from advisory votes on executive
compensation (Say on Pay) and will also abstain from votes on
the frequency of voting on executive compensation (Say When on
Pay). In those instances when we believe that it is in our
clients best interest, we may cast a vote for or against
executive compensation
and/or the
frequency of votes on executive compensation.
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