DEFM14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule
§ 240.14a-12
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CLAIRES STORES, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee computed below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Filing Party:
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Date Filed:
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CLAIRES
STORES, INC.
3
S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, Florida 33027
April 27, 2007
Dear Shareholder:
The board of directors of Claires Stores, Inc.
(Claires Stores or the Company)
has unanimously adopted a merger agreement providing for the
acquisition of the Company by Bauble Holdings Corp., an entity
currently owned indirectly by funds affiliated with Apollo
Management VI, L.P. If the merger is completed, you will receive
$33.00 in cash, without interest, for each share of the
Companys common stock you own.
You will be asked, at a special meeting of the Companys
shareholders, to approve the merger agreement. The board of
directors has unanimously adopted the merger agreement,
determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests
of, the Company and its shareholders and declared advisable the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement (including the merger). The board of directors
unanimously recommends that the Companys shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
The time, date and place of the special meeting to consider and
vote upon the approval of the merger agreement are as follows:
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, May 24, 2007
1 New York Plaza, 43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New York 10004
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with
information about the proposed merger and the special meeting of
the Companys shareholders. We encourage you to read the
entire proxy statement carefully. You may also obtain more
information about the Company from documents we have filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF
SHARES OF THE COMPANYS COMMON STOCK OR CLASS A
COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. BECAUSE THE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT REQUIRES THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF THE HOLDERS OF A
MAJORITY OF THE COMBINED VOTING POWER OF THE COMPANYS
ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND
CLASS A COMMON STOCK ENTITLED TO VOTE THEREON, A FAILURE TO
VOTE OR AN ABSTENTION WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE
AGAINST THE MERGER. ACCORDINGLY, YOU ARE REQUESTED
TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY BY PROMPTLY COMPLETING, SIGNING AND DATING
THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURNING IT IN THE ENVELOPE
PROVIDED OR TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR VIA THE
INTERNET IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN
THE PROXY CARD PRIOR TO THE SPECIAL MEETING, WHETHER OR NOT YOU
PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING.
Submitting your proxy will not prevent you from voting your
shares in person if you subsequently choose to attend the
special meeting.
Thank you for your cooperation and continued support.
Very truly yours,
Marla L. Schaefer
Co-Chief Executive Officer
E. Bonnie Schaefer
Co-Chief Executive Officer
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED APRIL 27, 2007
AND IS FIRST BEING MAILED TO SHAREHOLDERS ON OR ABOUT
APRIL 27, 2007.
CLAIRES
STORES, INC.
3
S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, Florida 33027
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 24, 2007
Dear Shareholder:
A special meeting of shareholders of Claires Stores, Inc.,
a Florida corporation (Claires Stores or the
Company), will be held on May 24, 2007, at
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at 1 New York Plaza,
43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New York 10004,
for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on the approval of the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 20, 2007 (the
merger agreement), among the Company, Bauble
Holdings Corp. (Parent) and Bauble Acquisition Sub,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), pursuant to which, upon the merger becoming
effective, each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value
$0.05 per share, of the Company (the common
stock) and Class A Common Stock, par value
$0.05 per share, of the Company (the Class A
common stock and together with the common stock, the
company common stock) (other than shares held in the
treasury of the Company or owned directly or indirectly by
Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
and other than shares of Class A common stock held by
shareholders who properly demand statutory appraisal rights)
will be converted into the right to receive $33.00 in cash,
without interest;
2. To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there
are insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to approve the
merger agreement; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting.
Only shareholders of record on April 26, 2007, are
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and at
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. All
shareholders of record are cordially invited to attend the
special meeting in person.
The approval of the merger agreement requires the approval of
the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of company common stock entitled to be cast
thereon. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting in
person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return the
enclosed proxy in the envelope provided, or submit your proxy by
telephone or via the Internet subject to such verification
required by applicable law or that the Company or its agents
otherwise deem appropriate, in accordance with the instructions
set forth in the proxy card prior to the special meeting and
thus ensure that your shares will be represented at the special
meeting if you are unable to attend. If you sign, date and mail
your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your
proxy will be voted in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to
submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet and do not
attend the special meeting in person, the effect will be that
your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining
whether a quorum is present at the special meeting and, if a
quorum is present, will have the same effect as a vote against
the approval of the merger agreement. If you are a shareholder
of record and you attend the special meeting and wish to vote in
person, you may revoke your proxy at or at any time prior to the
special meeting and vote in person.
The Company has concluded that shareholders holding common stock
are not entitled to assert appraisal rights under the Florida
Business Corporation Act (FBCA) as set forth in
Chapter 607 of the Florida Statutes, and that shareholders
holding Class A common stock who do not vote in favor of
the approval of the merger agreement are entitled to appraisal
rights under the FBCA and to obtain payment of the fair value of
their shares of Class A common stock if the merger is
completed, but only if they timely submit to the Company a
written demand for such payment and they comply with all other
requirements of the FBCA, which are summarized in the
accompanying proxy statement.
By order of the board of directors,
Marla L. Schaefer
Co-Chairman of the Board
E. Bonnie Schaefer
Co-Chairman of the Board
April 27, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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ANNEX A
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Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of March 20, 2007, among Bauble Holdings Corp.,
Bauble Acquisition Sub, Inc. and Claires Stores, Inc.
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A-1
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ANNEX B
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Shareholders Agreement, dated as
of March 20, 2007, among Bauble Holdings Corp., Bauble
Acquisition Sub, Inc. and the Claires Stores, Inc.
shareholders parties thereto.
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B-1
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ANNEX C
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Opinion of Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
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C-1
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ANNEX D
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Opinion of Peter J. Solomon
Company, L.P.
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D-1
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ANNEX E
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Sections 607.1301 through
607.1333 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Florida.
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E-1
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2
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT
THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers address briefly some
questions you may have regarding the special meeting and the
proposed merger. These questions and answers may not address all
questions that may be important to you as a shareholder of
Claires Stores, Inc. Please refer to the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the
annexes to this proxy statement and the documents referred to or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement. In this proxy
statement, the terms Claires,
Claires Stores, Company,
we, our, ours, and
us refer to Claires Stores, Inc.
Q: What
is the proposed transaction?
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A: |
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of the Company by an
entity currently owned indirectly by funds affiliated with
Apollo Management VI, L.P. (Apollo) pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 20, 2007
(the merger agreement), among the Company, Bauble
Holdings Corp. (Parent) and Bauble Acquisition Sub,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub). Once the merger agreement has been approved by the
Companys shareholders and the other closing conditions
under the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, Merger
Sub will merge with and into the Company (the
merger). The Company will be the surviving
corporation in the merger (the surviving
corporation) and will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
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Q: What
will I receive in the merger?
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Subject to appraisal rights of holders of our Class A
common stock, upon completion of the merger, whether you hold
our common stock or Class A common stock (together,
company common stock), you will receive $33.00 in
cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes,
for each share of company common stock that you own. For
example, if you own 100 shares of our company common stock,
you will receive $3,300.00 in cash in exchange for your shares
of company common stock, less any required withholding taxes.
You will not own shares in the surviving corporation.
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Q: Where
and when is the special meeting?
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The special meeting will take place at 1 New York
Plaza, 43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New York
10004, on May 24, 2007, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time.
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Q: What
vote of our shareholders is required to approve the merger
agreement?
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For us to complete the merger, shareholders holding at least a
majority of the combined voting power of the company common
stock issued and outstanding at the close of business on the
record date must vote FOR the approval of the merger
agreement. Accordingly, failure to vote or an abstention will
have the same effect as a vote against approval of the merger
agreement. For the purpose of the vote on the merger, each share
of common stock will carry one vote and each share of
Class A common stock will carry ten votes. Marla L.
Schaefer and E. Bonnie Schaefer, the Co-Chief Executive Officers
and Co-Chairmen of our board of directors, and certain other
shareholder entities affiliated with them, have entered into a
shareholders agreement, pursuant to which they have agreed to
vote their shares (consisting of 3,028,831 shares of common
stock and 4,225,256 shares of Class A common stock as
of the record date), which as of the record date represent
approximately 33.1% of the combined voting power of the company
common stock, in favor of the approval of the merger agreement
and against any competing transaction proposed to the
Companys shareholders, unless the merger agreement is
terminated in accordance with its terms.
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Q: How
does the Companys board of directors recommend that I
vote?
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Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the merger
agreement. You should read The Merger Reasons
for the Merger for a discussion of the factors that our
board of directors considered in deciding to recommend the
approval of the merger agreement.
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Q: What
do I need to do now?
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We urge you to read this proxy statement carefully, including
its annexes, and to consider how the merger affects you. If you
are a shareholder of record, then you can ensure that your
shares are voted at the special meeting by submitting your proxy
via:
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telephone, using the toll-free number listed on each
proxy card (if you are a registered shareholder, that is if you
hold your stock in your name) or vote instruction card (if your
shares are held in street name, meaning that your
shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee
and your bank, broker or other nominee makes telephone voting
available);
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the Internet, at the address provided on each proxy card
(if you are a registered shareholder) or vote instruction card
(if your shares are held in street name and your
bank, broker or other nominee makes Internet voting
available); or
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mail, by completing, signing, dating and mailing each
proxy card or vote instruction card and returning it in the
envelope provided.
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Voting by telephone or via the Internet is subject to such
verification required by applicable law or that the Company or
its agents otherwise deem appropriate.
Q: If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me?
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Yes, but only if you provide instructions to your broker on how
to vote. You should follow the directions provided by your
broker regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your
shares. Without those instructions, your shares will not be
voted, which will have the same effect as voting against the
merger.
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Q: Can I
change my vote?
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Yes, you can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. If you are a registered
shareholder, you may revoke your proxy by notifying the
Companys Corporate Secretary in writing or by submitting a
new proxy by telephone, via the Internet or by mail, in each
case, dated after the date of the proxy being revoked. In
addition, your proxy may be revoked by attending the special
meeting and voting in person (you must vote in person, and
simply attending the special meeting will not cause your proxy
to be revoked).
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Please note that if you hold your shares in street
name and you have instructed a broker to vote your shares,
the above-described options for changing your vote do not apply,
and instead you must follow the instructions received from your
broker to change your vote.
Q: What
does it mean if I get more than one proxy card or vote
instruction card?
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If your shares are registered differently or are in more than
one account, you will receive more than one card. Please
complete and return all of the proxy cards or vote instruction
cards you receive (or submit your proxy by telephone or via the
Internet, if available to you) to ensure that all of your shares
are voted.
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Q: Should
I send in my stock certificates now?
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No. Shortly after the merger is completed, you will receive
a letter of transmittal with instructions informing you how to
send in your stock certificates to the paying agent in order to
receive the merger consideration. You should use the letter of
transmittal to exchange stock certificates for the merger
consideration to which you are entitled as a result of the
merger. DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY.
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Q: Who
can help answer my other questions?
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If you have more questions about the merger, please contact
Investor Relations of Claires Stores, Inc., at
(212) 594-3127.
If you need assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your
shares or need additional copies of the proxy statement or the
enclosed proxy card, you should contact our proxy solicitation
agent, D.F. King & Co., Inc., toll-free at (888) 869-7406.
If your broker holds your shares, you should also call your
broker for additional information.
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SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information from this
proxy statement and may not contain all of the information that
may be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement. Each item in this summary includes a page reference
directing you to a more complete description of that item.
The
Parties to the Merger (Page 15)
Claires Stores, Inc.
3 S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, FL 33027
(954) 433-3900
Claires Stores, Inc. is a leading international specialty
retailer offering value-priced costume jewelry and accessories
to fashion-aware tweens, teens and young adult females through
its two store concepts: Claires and Icing by
Claires. While the latter operates only in North America,
Claires operates internationally. As of March 3,
2007, Claires Stores, Inc. operated approximately 3,000
stores in the United States and several other countries.
Claires Stores, Inc. operates through its subsidiary,
Claires Nippon, Co., Ltd., approximately 195 stores in
Japan as a joint venture with AEON, Co., Ltd. (fka JUSCO, Co.
Ltd.). As of March 3, 2007, the Company also licensed 127
stores in the Middle East, Turkey and Russia under a licensing
and merchandising agreement with Al Shaya Co. and eight stores
in South Africa under similar agreements with The House of Busby
Limited.
Bauble Holdings Corp.
c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P.
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019
(212) 515-3200
Parent is a Delaware corporation indirectly owned by funds
affiliated with Apollo. Parent was formed solely for the purpose
of entering into the merger agreement and consummating the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. It has not
conducted any activities to date other than activities
incidental to its formation and in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Bauble Acquisition Sub, Inc.
c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P.
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019
(212) 515-3200
Merger Sub is a Florida corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of entering into the merger agreement and consummating
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. It has
not conducted any activities to date other than activities
incidental to its formation and in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Parent and Merger Sub are each entities currently indirectly
owned by Apollo. Apollos affiliate, Apollo Management,
L.P., was founded in 1990, and is a recognized leader in private
equity, debt and capital markets investing. Since its inception,
Apollo Management, L.P. has invested over $16 billion in
companies representing a wide variety of industries, both in the
U.S. and internationally.
The
Special Meeting
Time,
Place and Date (Page 16)
The special meeting will be held on May 24, 2007, starting at
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at 1 New York Plaza,
43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New York 10004.
Purpose
(Page 16)
You will be asked to consider and vote upon approval of the
merger agreement. The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub
will be merged with and into the Company, and each outstanding
share of the company common stock (other than shares held in the
treasury of the Company or owned directly or indirectly by
Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
and other than Class A common stock held by shareholders
who properly demand statutory appraisal rights) will be
converted into the right to receive $33.00 in cash, without
interest.
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The persons named in the accompanying proxy card will also have
discretionary authority to vote upon other business, if any,
that properly comes before the special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.
Record
Date, Quorum and Adjournment (Pages 16, 17)
You are entitled to vote at the special meeting if you owned
shares of the company common stock at the close of business on
April 26, 2007, the record date for the special meeting. You
will have one vote for each share of common stock and ten votes
for each share of Class A common stock that you owned on
the record date. The presence at the meeting, in person or by
proxy, of the holders of a majority of the aggregate combined
voting power of the shares of common stock and Class A
common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to be cast as
of the close of business on the record date will constitute a
quorum. If, however, such quorum is not present at the special
meeting, the holders of a majority of the aggregate combined
voting power of the shares of company common stock present in
person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and
entitled to vote thereat may adjourn the special meeting. As of
the record date, there were 93,081,774 shares of company
common stock entitled to be voted, consisting of
88,216,591 shares of common stock and 4,865,183 shares
of Class A common stock.
Required
Vote (Page 16)
For us to complete the merger, shareholders holding at least a
majority of the combined voting power of the company common
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to be cast at the
close of business on the record date must vote FOR
the approval of the merger agreement. All of our shareholders
holding our common stock are entitled to one vote per share and
our shareholders holding our Class A common stock are
entitled to 10 votes per share. A failure to vote your shares of
the company common stock or an abstention will have the same
effect as a vote against the merger agreement.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Marla
L. Schaefer and E. Bonnie Schaefer, the Co-Chief Executive
Officers and Co-Chairmen of our board of directors, and certain
shareholder entities affiliated with them (collectively, the
Schaefer Family Holders), entered into a
shareholders agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to
vote in favor of the merger and against any competing
transaction proposed to the Companys shareholders, unless
the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
As of the record date, the Schaefer Family Holders beneficially
owned an aggregate of 7,254,087 shares of Claires
Stores company common stock (excluding options) (consisting of
3,028,831 shares of common stock and 4,225,256 shares
of Class A common stock), which represented approximately
33.1% of the combined voting power of the company common stock
as of the record date subject to the shareholders agreement.
Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(Page 71)
As of the record date, the directors and current executive
officers of Claires Stores beneficially owned in the
aggregate 7,417,372 shares of Claires Stores company
common stock (excluding options), consisting of
2,941,522 shares of common stock and 4,475,850 shares
of Class A common stock, representing approximately 34.9%
of the combined voting power of the company common stock as of
the record date entitled to vote at the special meeting. Each of
them either agreed to vote, or has advised us that he or she
plans to vote, all of his or her shares in favor of the approval
of the merger agreement.
Voting
and Proxies (Page 17)
Any Claires Stores shareholder of record entitled to vote
may submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet (subject to
such verification required by applicable law or that the Company
or its agents otherwise deem appropriate) or returning the
enclosed proxy card by mail, or may vote in person by appearing
at the special meeting. If your shares are held in street
name by your broker, you should instruct your broker on
how to vote your shares using the instructions provided by your
broker. If you do not provide your broker with instructions,
your shares will not be voted and that will have the same effect
as a vote against the merger agreement.
Revocability
of Proxy (Page 17)
Any Claires Stores shareholder of record who executes and
returns a proxy card (or submits a proxy by telephone or via the
Internet) may revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted in
any one of the following ways:
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filing with the Companys Corporate Secretary, at or before
the special meeting, a written notice of revocation that is
dated a later date than the proxy;
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sending a later-dated proxy relating to the same shares to the
Companys Corporate Secretary, at or before the special
meeting;
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submitting a later-dated proxy by telephone or via the Internet
(subject to such verification required by applicable law or that
the Company or its agents otherwise deem appropriate) at or
before the special meeting; or
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attending the special meeting and voting in person by ballot.
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Simply attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of a proxy. If you have instructed your broker to
vote your shares, the above-described options for revoking your
proxy do not apply and instead you must follow the directions
provided by your broker to change these instructions.
When the
Merger Will be Completed (Page 53)
We are working to complete the merger as soon as possible. We
anticipate completing the merger prior to the end of our second
fiscal quarter, which ends on August 4, 2007, subject to
approval of the merger agreement by the Companys
shareholders and the satisfaction of the other closing
conditions. In addition, Merger Sub is not obligated to complete
the merger until the expiration of a thirty consecutive calendar
day marketing period throughout which Parent shall
have the financial information that the Company is required to
provide pursuant to the merger agreement to complete its debt
financing of the merger. So long as we have provided all
required financial information to Parent for purposes of its
completing its offerings of debt securities, the marketing
period will begin to run after the approval of the merger
agreement by our shareholders.
Effects
of the Merger (Page 54)
If the merger agreement is approved by the Companys
shareholders and the other conditions to closing are satisfied,
Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the
Company being the surviving corporation. Upon completion of the
merger, the Companys common stock and Class A common
stock will be converted into the right to receive $33 per
share, without interest and less any required withholding taxes.
Following the completion of the merger, we will no longer be a
public company and you will cease to have any ownership interest
in the Company and will not participate in any future earnings
or growth of the Company.
Board
Recommendation (Page 27)
After careful consideration, our board of directors has
unanimously:
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adopted the merger agreement;
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determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests
of, the Company and its shareholders;
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declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (including the merger);
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authorized the Company to submit the merger agreement for
approval by its shareholders; and
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recommended that Claires Stores shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
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In reaching its decision, our board of directors continuously
consulted with our management team and advisors in considering
the proposed merger agreement. In considering the recommendation
of the Companys board of directors with respect to the
merger, you should be aware that some of the Companys
directors and executive officers who participated in meetings of
our board of directors have interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, the interests of our
shareholders generally. See Interests of the
Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger beginning on page 44.
For the factors considered by our board of directors in reaching
its decision to adopt the merger agreement and recommend that
shareholders vote for the approval of the merger agreement, see
The Merger Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 25.
Shareholders
Agreement with the Schaefer Family Holders (Page 68 and
Annex B)
The Schaefer Family Holders, including, among others, Marla L.
Schaefer and E. Bonnie Schaefer, the Co-Chief Executive Officers
and Co-Chairmen of our board of directors, have entered into a
shareholders agreement, dated as of March 20, 2007, with
Parent and Merger Sub with respect to 7,254,087 shares of
company common stock (consisting of 3,028,831 shares of
common stock and 4,225,256 shares of Class A common
stock) beneficially
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owned in the aggregate by the Schaefer Family Holders as of the
date of the shareholders agreement as well as any shares of
company common stock acquired by the Schaefer Family Holders
after such date. As of the record date, the Schaefer Family
Holders held 7,254,087 shares of the company common stock
(consisting of 3,028,831 shares of common stock and
4,225,256 shares of Class A common stock) subject to
the shareholders agreement.
The Schaefer Family Holders have agreed to vote all of these
shares in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and
against any competing transaction proposed to the Companys
shareholders, unless the merger agreement is terminated in
accordance with its terms, and have delivered an irrevocable
proxy to Parent for the purpose of voting such shares. The
shareholders agreement will terminate upon the earlier of
(i) the termination of the merger agreement and
(ii) the effective time of the merger. The full text of the
shareholders agreement is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex B. We encourage you to read the full text of the
shareholders agreement in its entirety.
Opinion
of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Page 28 and
Annex C)
Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs)
delivered its opinion to the Companys board of directors
that, as of March 20, 2007 and based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the $33.00
in cash per share to be received by the holders of the company
common stock, in the aggregate, pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, in
the aggregate.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
March 20, 2007 which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached to
this proxy statement as Annex C. Goldman Sachs provided its
opinion for the information and assistance of the Companys
board of directors in connection with its consideration of the
transaction. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation
as to how any holders of company common stock should vote with
respect to the transaction. Pursuant to an engagement letter
between the Company and Goldman Sachs, the Company has agreed to
pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee estimated to be
approximately $18,000,000, calculated based on an escalating
percentage of the aggregate consideration, all of which is
payable upon consummation of the transaction.
Opinion
of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. (Page 35 and
Annex D)
Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. (PJSC) delivered its
opinion to the Companys board of directors that, as of the
date of its opinion and based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth therein, the merger consideration of
$33.00 in cash per share to be received by the holders of
company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such shareholders.
The opinion of PJSC is addressed to the Companys board of
directors, is directed only to the consideration to be paid in
the merger and does not constitute a recommendation as to how
any of our shareholders should vote with respect to the merger
agreement or whether such shareholders should exercise any
dissenters rights or appraisal rights, where available,
with respect to the merger or any other matter. The full text of
the written opinion of PJSC, dated March 20, 2007, which
sets forth the procedures followed, limitations on the review
undertaken, matters considered and assumptions made in
connection with such opinion, is attached as Annex D to
this proxy statement. We recommend that you read the opinion
carefully in its entirety. Pursuant to the terms of the
engagement letter with PJSC, the Company has agreed to pay to
PJSC a fee of $900,000. Payment of the fee to PJSC is not
contingent upon consummation of the merger.
Financing
(Page 42)
The Company and Apollo estimate that the total amount of funds
necessary to consummate the merger and related transactions
(including payment of the aggregate merger consideration, the
repayment or refinancing of some of the Companys currently
outstanding debt and all related fees and expenses) will be
approximately $3.270 billion. Merger Sub has received
commitments from Credit Suisse, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending
Inc., Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank and Lehman Commercial
Paper Inc. with respect to the financing.
In connection with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Merger Sub has obtained commitments to provide up to
approximately $2.587 billion in debt financing (not all of
which is expected to be drawn at closing) consisting of
(1) senior secured credit facilities with an aggregate
principal amount of up to $1.65 billion, consisting of a
$1.45 billion senior term loan facility and a
$200 million revolving credit facility and (2) (i) up
to $537 million in a senior unsecured bridge loan facility
if the Company is unable to issue the equivalent amount of
senior unsecured notes by the time the merger is completed in a
public offering or in an offering exempt from registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), including pursuant to Rule 144A or
Regulation S and (ii) up to $400 million in a
senior subordinated bridge loan facility if the Company is
unable to issue the equivalent amount of senior subordinated
notes by the time the merger is completed in a public offering
or in an offering exempt from registration under the Securities
Act, including pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S,
to finance, in part, the payment of the merger consideration,
the repayment or refinancing of certain debt of the
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Company outstanding on the closing date of the merger and the
payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith and, in the
case of the revolving facility, for general corporate purposes.
Parent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
and obtain the debt financing on the terms and conditions
described in the commitments. In addition, Parent and Merger Sub
have obtained a $600 million equity commitment from Apollo
Management VI, L.P. (the Sponsor) on behalf of
certain affiliated co-investment partnerships. The facilities
contemplated by the debt financing commitments are conditioned
on the merger being consummated prior to the merger agreement
termination date, as well as other conditions, as described in
further detail under The Merger
Financing Debt Financing beginning on
page 42.
The closing of the merger is not conditioned on the receipt of
the debt financing by Merger Sub. Parent, however, is not
required to consummate the merger until after the completion of
the marketing period as described above under When the
Merger Will be Completed and in further detail under
The Merger Agreement Effective Time; The
Marketing Period beginning on page 53.
Treatment
of Stock Options (Page 55)
The merger agreement generally provides that all outstanding
Company stock options issued pursuant to the Companys
stock option and incentive plans, whether or not vested, will be
cashed out and cancelled in connection with the completion of
the merger. Each option holder will receive an amount in cash,
less applicable withholding taxes and without interest, equal to
the product of:
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the number of shares of our common stock subject to each option
as of the effective time of the merger, multiplied by
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the excess, if any, of $33.00 over the exercise price per share
of common stock subject to such option.
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Treatment
of Restricted Stock and Stock Units (Page 55)
The merger agreement generally provides that:
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each outstanding share of our restricted stock, the restrictions
of which have not lapsed immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger, will become fully vested and will be converted
into the right to receive $33.00 in cash, without interest and
less applicable withholding taxes; and
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each outstanding right to receive shares of our common stock
pursuant to a stock unit award under any of our stock or other
incentive plans, whether or not vested, will be canceled, and
the holder of the stock unit will be entitled to receive $33.00
in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes,
for each share of common stock subject to the stock unit award
(or, if such award provides for payments to the extent the value
of shares of the Company exceeds a specified reference price,
the amount, if any, by which $33.00 exceeds such reference
price).
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Interests
of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger (Page 44)
Our directors and executive officers may have interests in the
merger that are different from, or in addition to, yours,
including the following:
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all employees, including our directors and executive officers
who have been granted equity awards from the Company, will have
their vested and unvested stock options, restricted stock and
stock unit awards canceled and cashed out in connection with the
merger, meaning that they will receive cash payments for each
share of common stock subject to such option equal to the
excess, if any, of $33.00 per share over the exercise price
per share of their options, without interest and less applicable
withholding taxes, and they will receive $33.00 per share
for their restricted stock and stock unit awards (or, if such
award provides for payments to the extent the value of shares of
the Company exceeds a specified reference price, the amount, if
any, by which $33.00 exceeds such reference price), without
interest and less applicable withholding taxes;
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each of our current executive officers has an employment
agreement that provides for a special retention bonus in the
event of a change of control and certain severance payments and
benefits in the case of his or her termination of employment
under specified circumstances. In addition, in the event any
benefit received by the executive officer gives rise to an
excise tax for the executive officer, the executive officer is
also entitled to a
gross-up
payment in an amount that would place the executive officer in
the same after-tax position that he or she would have been in if
no excise tax had applied (except for certain circumstances in
which the agreements specify that the benefits payable to the
executive will be reduced to eliminate the applicability of such
excise taxes);
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although none of our executive officers are covered, employees
covered by termination protection agreements will receive
certain payments and benefits upon the occurrence of a change in
control, and employees covered by the Companys change in
control severance plan will receive severance protection
benefits in the event of a qualifying termination within two
years of a change in control;
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soon after the completion of the merger, the Company will cause
all accounts deferred under its non-qualified deferred
compensation plans be paid out to participants in cash;
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the merger agreement provides for indemnification arrangements
for each of our current and former directors and officers that
will continue for six years following the effective time of the
merger as well as insurance coverage covering his or her service
to the Company as a director or officer; and
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although no arrangements have been proposed at this time,
members of our management team may enter into new arrangements
with Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates regarding employment
with, and the right to purchase or participate in the equity of,
the surviving corporation.
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Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 49)
If you are a U.S. holder of our company common stock, the
merger will be a taxable transaction to you. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, your receipt of cash in
exchange for your shares of the company common stock generally
will cause you to recognize a gain or loss measured by the
difference, if any, between the cash you receive in the merger
and your adjusted tax basis in your shares. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
of our company common stock, the merger will generally not be a
taxable transaction to you under U.S. federal income tax
laws unless you have certain connections to the United States.
You should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding
of how the merger will affect your taxes.
Regulatory
Approvals (Page 51)
The
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act) provides that transactions such as the merger may not
be completed until certain information and documents have been
submitted to the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and certain
waiting period requirements have been observed. On
March 27, 2007, the Company and Apollo Investment Fund, VI,
L.P., respectively, each filed a Notification and Report Form
with the Antitrust Division and the Federal Trade Commission and
requested early termination of the waiting period. The Federal
Trade Commission granted early termination of the waiting period
initiated by these filings on April 11, 2007.
In addition, in connection with the merger, the Sponsor filed
the required notification with the antitrust authorities of the
European Union on April 17, 2007, and clearance is expected
on or before May 29, 2007.
Except as noted above with respect to the required filings under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act, applicable foreign antitrust laws noted above and the
filing of articles of merger in Florida at or before the
effective date of the merger, we are unaware of any material
federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals
required for the execution of the merger agreement or completion
of the merger.
Procedure
for Receiving Merger Consideration (Page 55)
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, a paying agent
will mail a letter of transmittal and instructions to you and
the other Claires Stores shareholders. The letter of
transmittal and instructions will tell you how to surrender your
stock certificates or book-entry shares in exchange for the
merger consideration. You should not return your stock
certificates with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not
forward your stock certificates to the paying agent without a
letter of transmittal.
No
Solicitation of Transactions (Page 60)
The merger agreement restricts our ability to solicit or engage
in discussions or negotiations with a third party regarding
specified transactions involving the Company. Notwithstanding
these restrictions, under certain limited circumstances required
for our board of directors to comply with its fiduciary duties,
our board of directors may respond to an unsolicited written
bona fide proposal for an alternative acquisition or terminate
the merger agreement and enter into an agreement with respect to
a superior proposal after paying the termination fee specified
in the merger agreement.
10
Conditions
to Closing (Page 64)
Before we can complete the merger, a number of conditions must
be satisfied. These include:
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the receipt of the requisite approval by the Companys
shareholders;
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the absence of U.S. and foreign governmental orders that
restrain, enjoin or prohibit the merger or that otherwise
prohibit the closing;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act (which terminated on April 11, 2007) and under the
applicable foreign antitrust laws;
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performance by each of the parties of its covenants under the
merger agreement in all material respects;
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the accuracy of the Companys representations and
warranties, except to the extent the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not,
and would not reasonably be expected to, constitute a material
adverse effect (some representations and warranties are required
to be true without regard to material adverse effect);
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the accuracy of Parent and Merger Subs representations and
warranties, except to the extent the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not,
and would not reasonably be expected to, prevent, materially
delay or materially impede the consummation of the
merger; and
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the Company having fulfilled its obligation to file our annual
report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007.
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Other than the conditions pertaining to the Company shareholder
approval, the absence of governmental orders and the expiration
or termination of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act and foreign antitrust waiting periods, either the Company,
on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand,
may elect to waive conditions to their respective performance
and complete the merger. None of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub, however, has any intention to waive any condition as of the
date of this proxy statement.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 65)
Claires Stores, Parent and Merger Sub may agree in writing
to terminate the merger agreement at any time without completing
the merger, even after the shareholders of Claires Stores
have approved the merger agreement. The merger agreement may
also be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of
the merger in certain other circumstances, including:
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by either Parent or the Company, if:
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the Companys shareholders do not approve the merger
agreement by the requisite vote at the special meeting or any
postponement or adjournment thereof;
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a final, non-appealable governmental order prohibits it, subject
to certain exceptions;
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the closing has not occurred on or before September 20,
2007 (in certain specified circumstances in connection with
regulatory issues such date may be extended by either Parent or
us by up to three months beyond the said date), subject to
certain exceptions; or
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if the terminating party is not in material breach of its
covenants and there is a material breach by the non-terminating
party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements in the merger agreement such that the closing
conditions would not be satisfied and such breach cannot be
cured by the termination date, provided that the terminating
party shall give to the non-terminating party at least
30 days prior written notice stating its intention to
terminate the merger agreement;
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by the Company if all other conditions have been satisfied and,
on or prior to the last day of the marketing period for the debt
financing, Parent or Merger Sub have not received the proceeds
of the debt financing or Parent or Merger Sub otherwise breaches
its obligations to effect the closing and related obligations;
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by Parent, if our board of directors withdraws or adversely
modifies its recommendation or approval of the merger agreement
or recommends, adopts or approves, or publicly proposes to
recommend, adopt or approve, another acquisition
proposal; or
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by the Company, prior to the special meeting, if we receive a
superior proposal, but only after we have provided Parent a
three business day period to revise the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement and negotiated in good faith with Parent
with respect thereto and only if we pay the termination fee
described below.
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Termination
Fees and Expenses (Page 66)
The Company will be required to pay Parent $90 million in
termination fees if:
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we terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal;
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Parent terminates the merger agreement because our board of
directors has withdrawn or adversely changed its recommendation
of the merger or recommended or approved, or proposed publicly
to recommend or approve, another acquisition proposal; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by either party due to
failure to obtain shareholder approval or due to expiration of
the termination date, or by Parent due to a material breach by
us (as described above), and in each case an acquisition
proposal was pending before the occurrence of the event giving
rise to the right of termination, and within twelve months after
termination we enter into or complete an alternative transaction.
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In the event that we terminate the merger agreement in
circumstances that all closing conditions (other than conditions
solely for the Companys benefit and conditions that by
their terms are to be satisfied at closing) have been satisfied
and on or prior to the last day of the marketing period:
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neither Parent nor Merger Sub has received the proceeds of the
debt financing, or
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Parent or Merger Sub otherwise breaches its obligations to
effect closing of the merger and related obligations,
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we are entitled to a termination fee of $90 million from
Parent. If we elect to receive this termination fee, subject to
certain exceptions it will be our sole and exclusive remedy for
any loss or damage suffered in connection with the merger
agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. If we elect
not to receive the termination fee, or in case of a breach by
Parent or Merger Sub of the merger agreement in circumstances in
which we are not entitled to the termination fee, we are
entitled to enforce all of our rights under the merger agreement
and also enforce our rights against the Sponsor under the equity
commitment letter.
Market
Price of Claires Stores Stock (Page 70)
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) under the trading symbol CLE. On
March 19, 2007, which was the last trading day before we
announced the merger, the Companys common stock closed at
$30.76 per share. On April 26, 2007, which was the last trading
day before the date of this proxy statement, the Companys
common stock closed at $32.44 per share.
Appraisal
Rights of Dissenting Class A Shareholders (page 73 and
Annex E)
We have concluded that the holders of our Class A common
stock are entitled to appraisal rights under the Florida
Business Corporation Act (FBCA) as set forth in
Chapter 607 of the Florida Statutes, in connection with the
consummation of the merger. These rights are explained in detail
in the section entitled Appraisal Rights of Dissenting
Class A Shareholders which begins on page 73 of
this proxy statement. If a holder of Class A common stock
wishes to dissent and exercise its appraisal rights, then such
holder must
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deliver to us at our headquarters, before the vote on the merger
agreement is taken at the special meeting, written notice of its
intent to demand payment if the merger is effectuated, and
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not vote (or cause or permit to be voted) any of its shares of
Class A common stock in favor of the merger agreement.
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If a holder of shares of Class A common stock complies with
the procedures for perfecting appraisal rights provided under
the FBCA, it may be entitled to receive in cash the fair value
of its shares of Class A common stock as determined
immediately prior to the merger, excluding any appreciation or
depreciation in anticipation of the merger. Perfection of
appraisal rights requires strict adherence to the procedures set
forth in the FBCA, and failure to do so may result in the
complete loss of a dissenters appraisal rights.
Accordingly, each holder of shares of Class A common stock
who desires to dissent and exercise its appraisal rights should
carefully consider and comply with the provisions of those
sections and, if such shareholder deems appropriate, consult his
or her legal advisor. A copy of Sections 607.1301 through
607.1333 of the FBCA is set forth in Annex E of this proxy
statement and a summary thereof is included under
Appraisal Rights of Dissenting Class A
Shareholders at page 73 of this proxy statement.
12
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements based
on estimates and assumptions. Forward-looking statements include
information concerning possible or assumed future results of
operations of the Company, the expected completion and timing of
the merger and other information relating to the merger. There
are forward-looking statements throughout this proxy statement,
including, among others, under the headings Summary,
The Merger, The Merger Opinion of
Goldman, Sachs & Co., The
Merger Opinion of Peter J Solomon Company,
L.P. and in statements containing the words
believes, plans, expects,
anticipates, intends,
estimates or other similar expressions. For each of
these statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe
harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should be aware
that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks
and uncertainties. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot assure you that the actual results or developments we
anticipate will be realized, or even if realized, that they will
have the expected effects on the business or operations of the
Company. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date on which the statements were made and we undertake no
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements
made in this proxy statement or elsewhere as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In addition to other
factors and matters contained or incorporated in this document,
we believe the following factors could cause actual results to
differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements:
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Considerations relating to the merger agreement and the merger:
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
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the outcome of the legal proceedings that have been instituted
against us and others following announcement of the merger
agreement;
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the failure of the merger to close for any other reason;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the merger;
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diversion of management time on merger-related issues;
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the reactions of the Companys customers and suppliers to
the merger;
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Political and General Economic Conditions:
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general economic conditions such as inflation and increased
energy costs;
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general and political social conditions such as war, political
unrest and terrorism;
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political, social, economic, or other events resulting in the
short or long-term disruption in business at the Companys
stores, distribution centers or offices;
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Customer Demographic Issues:
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changes in the demographic or retail environment;
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changes in consumer preferences or fashion trends;
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changes in consumer spending for pre-teen, teen and young adult
apparel and accessories;
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Merchandise Procurement and Supply Chain Considerations:
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changes in the Companys relationships with designers,
vendors and other sources of merchandise, including adverse
changes in their financial viability;
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disruption of imports from foreign suppliers;
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significant fluctuation in the value of U.S. Dollar or
foreign exchange rates;
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interruptions in distribution of our merchandise from our
distribution facilities;
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Industry and Competitive Factors:
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competitive responses to the Companys marketing,
merchandising and promotional efforts
and/or
inventory liquidations by vendors or other retailers;
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uncertainties generally associated with the specialty retail
business;
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changes in anticipated seasonal business patterns;
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adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, particularly
during peak selling seasons;
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failure to execute our international operational plan or
successfully grow our international operations;
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changes in information technology systems employed by us;
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fluctuations in same-store net sales;
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Employee Considerations:
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changes in key management personnel;
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Legal and Regulatory Issues:
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changes in government or regulatory requirements increasing the
Companys costs of operations;
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uncertainty that definitive financial results may differ from
preliminary financial results due to, among other things, final
GAAP adjustments and other changes to comply with applicable
laws, rules and regulations;
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litigation that may have an adverse effect on the operating
results or reputation of the Company;
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the design and implementation of new information systems as well
as enhancements of existing systems; and
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risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in our reports and
documents filed with the SEC (which reports and documents should
be read in conjunction with this proxy statement; see
Where You Can Find Additional Information).
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14
THE
PARTIES TO THE MERGER
Claires
Stores, Inc.
Claires Stores, Inc. is a Florida corporation with its
principal executive offices at 3 S.W. 129th Avenue,
Pembroke Pines, FL 33027. The Companys telephone number is
(954) 433-3900.
The Company is a leading international specialty retailer
offering value-priced costume jewelry and accessories to
fashion-aware tweens, teens and young adult females through its
two store concepts: Claires and Icing by Claires.
While the latter operates only in North America, Claires
operates internationally. As of March 3, 2007, the Company
operated approximately 3,000 stores in the United States,
Canada, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the United Kingdom,
Ireland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Spain, Portugal,
the Netherlands and Belgium. The Company operates through its
subsidiary, Claires Nippon, Co., Ltd., approximately 195
stores in Japan as a 50:50 joint venture with AEON, Co., Ltd.
(fka JUSCO, Co. Ltd.), a $40 billion specialty retailer
headquartered in Japan. As of March 3, 2007, the Company
also licensed 127 stores in the Middle East, Turkey and Russia
under a licensing and merchandising agreement with Al Shaya Co.
and eight stores in South Africa under similar agreements with
The House of Busby Limited.
Bauble
Holdings Corp.
Parent is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive
offices at c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P., 9 West
57th Street, New York, NY 10019. Parents telephone
number is
(212) 513-3200.
Parent is indirectly owned by funds affiliated with Apollo.
Parent was formed solely for the purpose of entering into the
merger agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement. It has not conducted any activities to
date other than activities incidental to its formation and in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Bauble
Acquisition Sub, Inc.
Merger Sub is a Florida corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. Merger Subs principal executive
offices are located at c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P.,
9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 and its
telephone number is
(212) 513-3200.
Merger Sub was organized solely for the purpose of entering into
the merger agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. It has not conducted any
activities to date other than activities incidental to its
formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, at the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will
merge with and into us. The Company will survive the merger and
Merger Sub will cease to exist.
15
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Time,
Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our shareholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors
for use at the special meeting to be held on May 24, 2007,
starting at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at 1 New York Plaza,
43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New York 10004 or at any
postponement or adjournment thereof. The purpose of the special
meeting is for our shareholders to consider and vote upon the
approval of the merger agreement. Our shareholders must approve
the merger agreement for the merger to occur. If the
shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement, the merger
will not occur. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to
this proxy statement as Annex A. This proxy statement and
the enclosed form of proxy are first being mailed to our
shareholders on or about April 27, 2007.
Record
Date and Quorum
The holders of record of the company common stock as of the
close of business on April 26, 2007, the record date for
the special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of, and to
vote at, the special meeting. On the record date, there were
93,081,774 shares of the company common stock outstanding
(which includes 88,216,591 shares of our common stock and
4,865,183 shares of our Class A common stock).
The holders of a majority of the aggregate combined voting power
of the shares of common stock and Class A common stock
entitled to be cast as of the close of business on the record
date represented in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum
for purposes of the special meeting. A quorum is necessary to
hold the special meeting. Any shares of the company common stock
held in treasury by the Company or by any of our subsidiaries
are not considered to be outstanding for purposes of determining
a quorum. Once a share is represented at the special meeting, it
will be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum at the
special meeting and any postponement or adjournment of the
special meeting. However, if a new record date is set for the
adjourned special meeting, then a new quorum will have to be
established.
Pursuant to the shareholders agreement with the Schaefer Family
Holder, shares beneficially owned by the Schaefer Family Holders
are required to be voted in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the shareholders agreement so as to ensure that
such shares are duly counted for purposes of determining that a
quorum is present and for purposes of recording the results of
such vote.
Required
Vote
Completion of the merger requires the approval of the merger
agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the combined voting power of the company common stock issued
and outstanding and entitled to be cast as of the close of
business on the record date. Each outstanding share of common
stock on the record date entitles the holder to one vote at the
special meeting, whereas each outstanding share of Class A
common stock entitles the holder to ten votes at the special
meeting. For purposes of voting on approval of the merger
agreement, the holders of common stock and Class A common
stock vote together as a single class.
As of April 26, 2007, the record date, the directors and
current executive officers of Claires Stores beneficially
owned (excluding options and excluding shares beneficially owned
by Marla L. Schaefer and E. Bonnie Schaefer, each of whom is
party to the shareholders agreement discussed below), in the
aggregate, 213,773 shares of the company common stock
(consisting of 213,773 shares of common stock and no shares
of Class A common stock), which represented less than 1% of
the combined voting power of the company common stock as of the
record date entitled to vote at the special meeting. The
directors and current executive officers have informed
Claires Stores that they intend to vote all of their
shares of the company common stock FOR the approval
of the merger agreement and FOR any postponement or
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate
to solicit additional proxies.
The Schaefer Family Holders, including, among others, Marla L.
Schaefer and E. Bonnie Schaefer, our Co-Chief Executive Officers
and Co-Chairman of our board of directors, have entered into a
shareholders agreement with Parent and Merger Sub with respect
to the 7,254,087 shares of company common stock (consisting
of 3,028,831 shares of common stock and
4,225,256 shares of Class A common stock) owned or
controlled in the aggregate by the Schaefer Family Holders as of
the date of the shareholders agreement. As of the record date,
the aggregate number of shares of the company common stock owned
by the Schaefer Family Holders subject to the shareholders
agreement is 7,254,087 shares, which represents
approximately 33.1% of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of the company common stock. The Schaefer Family Holders
have agreed to vote all of these
16
shares in favor of the approval of the merger agreement and
against any competing transaction proposed to the Companys
shareholders, unless the merger agreement is terminated in
accordance with its terms.
Proxies;
Revocation
If you are a shareholder of record and submit a proxy by
telephone or the Internet or by returning a signed proxy card by
mail, your shares will be voted at the special meeting as you
indicate on your proxy card or by such other method. If no
instructions are indicated on your proxy card, your shares of
the company common stock will be voted in accordance with the
recommendation of the board of directors to vote FOR
the approval of the merger agreement and FOR any
postponement or adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary
or appropriate to solicit additional proxies.
If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, you should instruct your broker how to vote your shares
using the instructions provided by your broker. If you have not
received such voting instructions or require further information
regarding such voting instructions, contact your broker and they
can give you directions on how to vote your shares. Under the
rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in street
name for customers may not exercise their voting
discretion with respect to the approval of non-routine matters
such as the merger proposal and thus, absent specific
instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, brokers
are not empowered to vote such shares with respect to the
approval of the merger agreement (i.e., broker
non-votes). Shares of company common stock held by persons
attending the special meeting but not voting, or shares for
which the Company has received proxies with respect to which
holders have abstained from voting, will be considered
abstentions. Abstentions and properly executed broker non-votes,
if any, will be treated as shares that are present and entitled
to vote at the special meeting for purposes of determining
whether a quorum exists but will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST approval of the merger agreement.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken
at the special meeting. If you hold your shares of record, to
revoke your proxy, you must either advise our Corporate
Secretary in writing, submit a proxy by telephone or via the
Internet (subject to such verification required by applicable
law or that the Company or its agents otherwise deem
appropriate) or by mail, dated after the date of the proxy you
wish to revoke, or attend the special meeting and vote your
shares in person. Attendance at the special meeting will not by
itself constitute revocation of a proxy.
Please note that if you have instructed your broker to vote
your shares, the options for revoking your proxy described in
the paragraph above do not apply and instead you must follow the
directions provided by your broker to change these
instructions.
The Company does not expect that any matter other than the
approval of the merger agreement (and to approve the adjournment
of the meeting, if necessary or appropriate to solicit
additional proxies) will be brought before the special meeting.
If, however, any such other matter is properly presented at the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, the persons appointed as proxies will have
discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by duly
executed proxies in accordance with their discretion and
judgment.
Voting
Via the Internet or by Telephone
Shareholders of record and many shareholders who hold their
shares through a broker or bank will have the option to submit
their proxies or voting instructions via the Internet or by
telephone. There are separate arrangements for using the
Internet and telephone to submit your proxy depending on whether
you are a shareholder of record or your shares are held in
street name by your broker. If your shares are held
in street name, you should check the voting
instruction card provided by your broker to see which options
are available and the procedures to be followed.
In addition to submitting the enclosed proxy card by mail, the
Companys shareholders of record may submit their proxies
via the following means of electronic transmission, subject to
such verification required by applicable law or that the Company
or its agents otherwise deem appropriate:
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via the Internet by visiting a website established for that
purpose at www.voteproxy.com and following the instructions on
the website, or
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by telephone by calling the toll-free number
1-800-PROXIES
(1-800-776-9437)
in the United States, Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone
phone and following the recorded instructions.
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17
Adjournments
and Postponements
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made without notice
(if the adjournment is not for more than thirty days), other
than by an announcement made at the special meeting of the time,
date and place of the adjourned meeting. Whether or not a quorum
exists, holders of a majority of the aggregate combined voting
power of the shares of company common stock present in person or
represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote
thereat may adjourn the special meeting. Any signed proxies
received by the Company in which no voting instructions are
provided on such matter will be voted in favor of an adjournment
in these circumstances. Any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies
will allow the Companys shareholders who have already sent
in their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use
at the special meeting as adjourned or postponed.
Solicitation
of Proxies
The Company will pay the cost of this proxy solicitation. In
addition to soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and
employees of Claires Stores may solicit proxies personally
and by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means of
communication. These persons will not receive additional or
special compensation for such solicitation services.
Claires Stores will, upon request, reimburse brokers,
banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy
materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and
obtaining their voting instructions. The Company has retained
D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist it in the solicitation of
proxies for the special meeting and will pay D.F. King &
Co., Inc. a fee of approximately $10,000, plus reimbursement of
out-of-pocket
expenses.
18
THE
MERGER
Background
of the Merger
As part of its ongoing evaluation of its business, the
Companys board of directors (board) and senior
management regularly evaluate the Companys long-term
strategic alternatives and prospects for continued operations as
an independent company. This evaluation took on renewed focus in
late 2005 as senior management of the Company considered the
risks regarding the desires of the Co-Chief Executive Officers,
Ms. Marla Schaefer and Ms. Bonnie Schaefer, to
eventually transition from active management. In addition, while
senior management noted that the trading price of the
Companys common stock had almost tripled from the date
that Marla and Bonnie Schaefer had become Co-Chief Executive
Officers upon the leave of absence of their father who had
previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
they also appreciated the likelihood that the Company would face
a challenging environment to continue to achieve the earnings
growth it had over the past few years. The combination of these
factors, together with the Companys strong cash flow and
the strength of the credit and financial markets, suggested to
senior management that this might be an opportune time to
realize substantial value through a strategic alternative.
Senior management of the Company also believed that this was an
opportune time to explore strategic alternatives because the
Company would be doing so from a position of strength.
At the May 16, 2006 regularly scheduled board meeting,
senior management of the Company reviewed with the board the
Companys business and prospects and outlined various
strategic alternatives available to the Company, including the
risks and benefits of remaining an independent public company,
pursuing strategic investments and acquisitions, engaging in
share repurchases and a potential sale of the Company.
Subsequent to this meeting, the Company contacted Goldman,
Sachs & Co. to engage Goldman Sachs as its financial
advisor in connection with the Companys review of its
strategic alternatives.
Following initial contacts, representatives of Goldman Sachs met
with various members of the Companys senior management
team to discuss strategic alternatives available to the Company,
and on August 15, 2006, a meeting of the Companys
board of directors was convened to thoroughly review and discuss
these strategic alternatives.
At the August 15, 2006 board of directors meeting,
Ms. Marla Schaefer and Ms. Bonnie Schaefer, the
Co-Chairmen of the board of directors, opened the meeting by
stating that, as a
follow-up to
the review of strategic alternatives undertaken at prior board
meetings, representatives from Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP and Goldman, Sachs & Co. would be joining
the meeting. Representatives of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett reviewed with the board of directors the fiduciary
duties of directors in the context of considering the
Companys strategic alternatives, noted that Florida law
applied to the Company and actions taken by the board of
directors and responded to various questions posed by the board
members. Ms. Marla Schaefer then reviewed with the board
members the reasons that the strategic review had been
undertaken and the current state of the Company, its growth
prospects and the opportunities and the challenges facing the
Company. Specifically, she noted the capital expenditures and
other steps that would need to be taken to establish a new
platform for higher earnings growth and the difficulties
associated with that alternative given the focus of the public
markets on quarterly earnings. Ms. Bonnie Schaefer offered
her perspectives on the strategic choices facing the Company and
noted that the Company was not compelled to pursue a sale of
itself at this time. Members of the Companys management
then reviewed certain highlights of the financial information
presented at the May 16, 2006 board of directors meeting
and indicated that there had been no material change to the
financial information presented at the May board meeting in
connection with this evaluation. Management responded to various
questions from the board members and the board discussed, among
other matters, the growth opportunities of the Company.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs then joined the meeting and
reviewed their preliminary analysis regarding financial aspects
of various strategic alternatives, including status quo, a
leveraged recapitalization and a sale of the Company. In
connection with its consideration of potential strategic
alternatives, the board of directors assessed, with assistance
from Goldman Sachs, those parties that would most likely have an
interest in the Company. The board also evaluated the additional
information that Goldman Sachs would require to refine its
leveraged buyout analysis, particularly as it related to a price
that a financial buyer would be able to pay. Representatives of
management, Goldman Sachs and Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett each responded to questions from board members. The
board discussed, and Goldman Sachs responded to questions
regarding, the viability and the advantages and disadvantages
associated with each of the strategic alternatives that the
Company could pursue. The board also discussed the risks of a
potential sale process, including information leaks. Following
these discussions, the board of directors authorized Goldman
Sachs to refine its analysis and continue its analysis regarding
the financial aspects of various strategic alternatives of the
Company.
19
On October 10, 2006, the board of directors met to receive
an update as to the on-going progress of the strategic review
and to discuss whether to continue exploring a possible sale of
the Company or other alternatives. Representatives of Goldman
Sachs and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett were present at
this meeting. Representatives of Goldman Sachs reviewed their
analysis of the financial aspects of various strategic
alternatives available to the Company, including status quo, a
leveraged recapitalization and a sale of the Company. Management
of the Company informed the board regarding communications
received from JANA Partners, a hedge fund and a significant
shareholder of the Company, indicating its interest in the
Company returning cash to the Companys shareholders in the
form of a significant share repurchase. In lieu of a share
repurchase, JANA Partners also suggested the possibility of a
sale of the Company. The board of directors discussed the
Companys various alternatives, and Goldman Sachs and
management responded to questions from the board. In response to
questions from the board, Goldman Sachs discussed the premia
obtained in the sale of other relatively comparable retailers in
the recent past. Ms. Marla Schaefer discussed the frequent
conflict of meeting Wall Street expectations and focusing on the
long term needs of the Company. Ms. Marla Schaefer and
Ms. Bonnie Schaefer also provided their perspectives on
managing a more leveraged company.
During the course of the October 10, 2006 meeting, the
board of directors discussed with Goldman Sachs possible next
steps in the event that the board of directors were to authorize
further exploration of a sale transaction. Goldman Sachs noted
the absence of any obvious strategic buyers, and the board of
directors, discussed the advantages and disadvantages of
approaching potential strategic buyers. After discussion,
reached the consensus that, if they decided to authorize Goldman
Sachs to solicit preliminary indications of interest from
potential purchasers, such solicitation would initially be
limited to financial buyers and the question of whether to
approach potential strategic buyers could be revisited at a
later time after receiving initial responses from financial
buyers. The board of directors discussed the benefits and risks
associated with a potential sale of the Company, a leveraged
recapitalization and other strategic alternatives.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett noted
that a buyer would seek to negotiate various provisions in a
definitive agreement that would restrict the Company from
pursuing a topping bid. Representatives of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett also informed the board that a buyer
would likely require the Schaefer family to enter into a voting
agreement to support a transaction approved by the board.
Ms. Marla Schaefer and Ms. Bonnie Schaefer then
addressed the alignment of their interests with the interests of
other shareholders and indicated that their only objective was
to choose the alternative that would result in the highest value
for shareholders. Ms. Marla Schaefer, Ms. Bonnie
Schaefer and representatives of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett responded to questions from the board. After further
discussion, the board authorized Goldman Sachs to initiate
contact with a select number of potential buyers to seek
preliminary indications of interest, and thereafter the
representatives of Goldman Sachs left the meeting. Senior
management of the Company and representatives of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett then discussed the terms of the
proposed engagement letter between the Company and Goldman
Sachs, including the proposed fee structure. After discussion,
the board of directors authorized management to engage Goldman
Sachs as its financial advisor on the terms and conditions
described to the board.
During October 2006, as directed by the board, Goldman Sachs and
members of the Companys management made initial approaches
to twelve potential purchasers (including Apollo) and provided
confidentiality agreements to each of these potential
purchasers. Following execution of confidentiality agreements in
respect of a sale of the Company by eleven of the twelve
potential purchasers approached by Goldman Sachs, pursuant to
which the potential purchasers were prohibited from discussing,
at this stage, the proposed transaction with any co-investor or
financing source without the prior consent of the Company,
preliminary presentations were made by senior members of the
Companys management, with the assistance of Goldman Sachs,
to each potential purchaser (who executed the confidentiality
agreement) during the course of November 2006. Presentations
were made during this time frame to all of the eleven potential
purchasers who had previously entered into confidentiality
agreements with the Company, each of whom expressed an interest
in pursuing a business combination with the Company and a
willingness to begin the due diligence process.
Each of the eleven potential purchasers of the Company to whom
management presentations were made was invited to submit
preliminary indications of interest with respect to a possible
acquisition of all of the Companys outstanding capital
stock at the same price per share. On November 22, 2006,
the Company received preliminary indications of interest from
eight out of the eleven potential purchasers, which in each case
provided for an all-cash purchase of all of the Companys
outstanding capital stock.
On November 28, 2006, a meeting of the Companys board
of directors was convened. Members of the Companys
management presented a review and update relating to various
aspects of the Companys business. Representatives of
Goldman Sachs summarized for the board members the initial
indications of interest received from the eight potential
purchasers and background information relating to each. Goldman
Sachs then provided an analysis of the preliminary indications
of interest received on November 22, 2006 and analyses of
the financial
20
aspects of other alternatives available to the Company,
including status quo and a leveraged recapitalization.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs, in the course of their review,
discussed the valuation impact of managements downward
revisions to estimated revenues and EBITDA for fiscal year 2007,
including on the leveraged buyout analysis. Management indicated
that the Company would be conducting a comprehensive review of
its financial projections. During the meeting, management of the
Company informed the board that JANA Partners had filed a
Schedule 13F on November 14, 2007 reporting its
holdings of almost three million shares of the Companys
common stock, noted press coverage of this filing and discussed
with the board recent communications with JANA Partners. The
Companys board of directors then discussed, among other
matters, the key offer provisions included in the indications of
interest, including, among other matters, price and ability of
each potential purchaser to finance the proposed transaction.
The Companys board of directors discussed the
Companys various strategic alternatives, and Goldman Sachs
and members of the Companys management responded to
questions from the board of directors. The board discussed the
risks associated with a leveraged recapitalization transaction
in which the Company would remain an independent company and
acknowledged the succession risk faced by the Company.
Following this discussion, representatives of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett reviewed with the board the process
of exploring strategic alternatives initiated in May 2006 in
relation to the boards fiduciary duties and responded to
questions from board members. With respect to the possible
formation of a special committee, Ms. Marla Schaefer and
Ms. Bonnie Schaefer reaffirmed their view that their
interests were aligned with the Companys shareholders and
that they had no interest different from the Companys
shareholders generally (other than as disclosed in this proxy
statement with respect to their existing employment agreements).
In that connection, they confirmed to the board that they did
not have any interest in remaining as Co-Chief Executive
Officers of the Company or investing as part of an acquisition
of the Company (including any rollover of their
beneficially-owned equity in a purchase of the Company by a
private equity buyer). This discussion confirmed the
boards view that the formation of a special committee was
not necessary. Goldman Sachs recommended to the board of
directors that, if the board was prepared to continue the
process, then the Company should proceed with each of the eight
bidders to the next round of the process. Representatives of
Goldman Sachs discussed the possibility that certain of the
potential purchasers may seek to partner with another potential
purchaser and discussed with the board the desire to balance the
need for bidders with sufficient financial capability with the
objective of maintaining a competitive process. Representatives
of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Goldman Sachs
discussed with the board the likelihood of increased speculation
and rumors regarding a potential sale of the Company, as well as
a recent article to this effect that appeared in one of the
industry newspapers.
During the course of the November 28, 2006 meeting, the
board of directors also reviewed the prior decision to revisit
whether the Company should approach any strategic buyers.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Goldman Sachs discussed
this issue with the board members and the advantages and
disadvantages of approaching potential strategic buyers. In this
respect, the board discussed, among other matters, timing issues
and the boards and managements concerns regarding
confidentiality, poaching of employees, protecting the
Companys sourcing capabilities, the proprietary nature of
the terms of the Companys leasing arrangements and the
distraction to management that would result from expanding the
process to potential strategic buyers, particularly if the
potential strategic buyers were merely taking advantage of the
process to conduct due diligence. Goldman Sachs and the
management confirmed that neither Goldman Sachs nor the Company
had received any prior contact from any potential strategic
buyer at any time, despite press speculation of a possible sale
of the Company. Following this discussion, the board of
directors decided that, if the process were to continue and in
the absence of any change in circumstances, the Company and
Goldman Sachs would not initiate contact with any potential
strategic buyers. The board then again discussed the sale
process (including the potential need to publicly disclose the
sale process), the preliminary indications of interest as well
as the leveraged recapitalization analysis presented by Goldman
Sachs. After discussion, the board decided to authorize
management and Goldman Sachs to move forward with the next steps
in the sale process, including compiling materials to be made
available to the eight potential purchasers for due diligence
purposes and preparing for in-depth management presentations.
During November 2006, various news articles indicated that the
Company was in the process of potentially considering a business
combination transaction. On December 1, 2006, the Company
issued a press release announcing that it was exploring
strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value, including a
possible sale of the Company, and that it had retained Goldman
Sachs as its financial advisor.
After the meeting of the board of directors on November 28,
2006, the Company permitted each of the potential purchasers to
initiate contact with a single potential co-investor and asked
Goldman Sachs to coordinate the potential purchasers
formation of teams, if required. At the request of
one of the potential purchasers, the Company subsequently
executed a confidentiality agreement with a ninth potential
purchaser in January 2007 and permitted this new party to speak
with one of the existing eight potential purchasers that were
already part of the
21
process. As a result, three teams of potential purchasers were
formed, each consisting of two potential purchasers, while three
of the potential purchasers did not choose to form a team, which
resulted in a total of six bidding groups. At this time, the
Company also authorized each potential purchaser to hold
discussions with and engage potential debt financing sources.
Beginning with the third week of December 2006, the Company made
due diligence materials available to all of the potential
purchasers and their advisors and, in the month of January 2007,
held in-depth management presentations with each potential
purchaser.
At a meeting of the board of directors on January 4, 2007,
management presented to the board managements fiscal year
2008 budget for review and approval by the board and
managements financial projections to be provided to
potential purchasers by Goldman Sachs, on behalf of the Company.
Management responded to questions from the board with respect to
their presentation. Representatives of Goldman Sachs reviewed
with the board their presentation which included a summary of
their analyses regarding the financial impact of the downward
revision of the Companys estimated revenues and EBITDA on
strategic alternatives available to the Company, and responded
to questions from the board. Representatives of Goldman Sachs
and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett provided an update on
the sale process and the draft merger agreement, and the board
discussed next steps in the process. After the representatives
of Goldman Sachs had left the meeting, the board discussed
potentially engaging a second financial advisor to render an
opinion as to the fairness of a potential transaction. The board
discussed the benefits of retaining a second financial advisor
and authorized management to contact Peter J. Solomon
(PJSC) for the purpose of retaining them to evaluate
the fairness of any potential transaction.
On January 9, 2007, the board met again to review the
Companys fiscal year 2008 budget and financial
projections. Management discussed the proposed budget and
financial projections and responded to questions from the board.
Following discussion, the board approved the fiscal year 2008
budget presented as well as the financial projections to be
provided to potential purchasers.
After the last in-depth management presentation with the
potential purchasers was held on January 18, 2007, senior
management of the Company and representatives of Goldman Sachs
provided the board of directors with an update on the status of
the sale process, including due diligence process and management
meetings with each of the bidders.
On February 6, 2007, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
circulated to each of the six bidding groups an initial draft of
the merger agreement.
On February 9, 2007, the board of directors met to discuss
the retention of PJSC. Members of the Companys management
and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett described the proposed
terms and conditions of PJSCs engagement, noting that PJSC
was expected to evaluate the fairness of any potential
transaction that may result from the process currently underway.
Following a discussion, the board of directors authorized
management of the Company to engage PJSC on the terms and
conditions described to the Board, and an engagement letter was
executed between the Company and PJSC on February 14, 2007.
During the second and third weeks of February, 2007, three of
the bidding groups which had received access to confidential
information informed Goldman Sachs that they were not interested
in proceeding further. On February 15, 2007, on behalf of
the Company, Goldman Sachs sent to each of the three remaining
bidding groups a letter outlining the procedures for submitting
a final bid for the Company by February 28, 2007. Pursuant
to the bidding instructions, each bidding group was asked to
submit a definitive proposal along with their debt and equity
commitment letters by the final bid date of February 28,
2007. On February 22, 2007, one of the bidding groups, who
we refer to as Bidder X in this proxy statement, submitted its
initial comments on the draft merger agreement circulated
previously by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett on
February 6, 2007.
In light of the Schaefer Family Holders significant
shareholding in the Company, and based on Bidder Xs
request in its initial comments on the draft merger agreement
for a voting commitment from the Schaefer Family Holders to
support a transaction, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett sent
to Bidder X on February 23, 2007, a draft shareholders
agreement. In that connection, the Schaefer Family Holders had
engaged Holland & Knight LLP as separate legal counsel
with respect to the shareholders agreement. Pursuant to the
proposed terms of the shareholders agreement, the Schaefer
Family Holders would vote their company common stock in favor of
approval of the merger agreement and against any competing
transaction.
During the last week of February, on behalf of the Company,
representatives of Goldman Sachs and Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett contacted Bidder X and its advisors to clarify the
material terms reflected in its proposal and to identify aspects
of the comments to the draft merger agreement which raised
material issues for the Company. The key terms addressed
included provisions relating to termination of the merger
agreement and the payment of any
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termination fees, employee benefits and the conduct of business
by the Company from execution of the agreement until closing.
Bidder X was requested to improve the non-financial terms and
conditions of its proposal.
On February 28, 2007, Goldman Sachs received written bid
proposals from Bidder X and Apollo. The other potential bidding
group which had remained in the process and been invited to
submit a final proposal did not submit a written bid proposal.
The bid proposal received from Apollo was for all the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company for a price
of $33.00 per share and was conditioned on the Schaefer
Family Holders entering into a shareholders agreement on the
terms previously described. This bid was not conditioned upon
the ability of Apollo to obtain the proceeds from its proposed
debt financing but did indicate that completion of due diligence
by Apollo would require a period of two to three additional
weeks. The bid proposal from Bidder X was for a price per share
of $30.00, with non-financial terms and conditions similar, or
slightly more favorable, than those proposed by Apollo.
On March 2, 2007, the Companys board of directors met
to review the two bid proposals received by Goldman Sachs.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs reviewed the terms of each of
the written bid proposals from Bidder X and Apollo, including
the proposed debt financing commitments submitted by Bidder X
and Apollo, as well as the due diligence process previously
conducted by Bidder X and Apollo. Representatives of Goldman
Sachs informed the board of the timing for completion of due
diligence by Apollo, and responded to questions from the board
regarding the two bid proposals. Representatives of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett reviewed certain material terms of
the revised merger agreement submitted by Bidder X and the
proposed changes indicated in Bidder Xs bid proposal as
well as the proposed material terms indicated in Apollos
bid proposal (which did not include a revised draft of the
merger agreement). The board members discussed their views on
the values contained in the proposed bid proposals as well as
the potential value of other strategic alternatives, including a
leveraged recapitalization transaction. Goldman Sachs responded
to questions from the board regarding, among other matters, the
financial aspects of the bid proposals and the Companys
strategic alternatives and reviewed with the board the history
of the sale process, including the downward revisions in the
financial projections prepared by the Companys management.
The board discussed, along with representatives of Goldman
Sachs, the risks and challenges presented by the Company
pursuing other strategic alternatives or continuing as an
independent company following any termination of the sale
process. After further discussion, the consensus of the board
was to continue the sale process and the board directed Goldman
Sachs to continue its attempts to obtain higher proposed prices
per share from Bidder X and Apollo.
On March 5, 2007, the Companys board of directors
convened a meeting for the purpose of reviewing, among other
matters, the discussions Goldman Sachs had engaged in with
Apollo and Bidder X since the last board meeting. Goldman Sachs
informed the board that, although Bidder X had not increased its
bid, Bidder X had indicated its continued strong interest in
acquiring the Company and continued to engage in discussions
with Goldman Sachs about the possibility of increasing its
proposed price per share. During the meeting, Goldman Sachs
updated the board on Apollos indications that it was
willing to rapidly proceed to finalize its due diligence if the
Company agreed to reimburse the
out-of-pocket
expenses which it would incur in connection with such review.
Goldman Sachs reviewed with the board the terms of an expense
reimbursement arrangement whereby the Company would reimburse
Apollos expenses, up to a maximum aggregate amount of
$2,000,000, in the event that the Company entered into or
consummated an alternative transaction with a third party at a
price per share equal to or higher than the $33.00 per
share proposed by Apollo, subject to Apollo continuing to
negotiate in good faith with the Company and not withdrawing or
reducing its bid proposal. The board discussed the prospect of
agreeing to reimburse Apollos expenses on the terms and
conditions described in light of the sale process, the terms of
the only other bid proposal that had been received by the
Company and the fact that the Company would be required to
reimburse Apollos expenses only if it entered into an
agreement at a price per share of $33.00 or higher.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs provided an update on their
analysis of the financial aspects of Apollos proposal and
a potential leveraged recapitalization transaction and responded
to questions from the board. Following further discussion by the
board, the consensus of the board was that representatives of
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Goldman Sachs were
directed to negotiate an expense reimbursement letter between
the Company and Apollo on the terms and conditions described to
the board and the board authorized management of the Company to
enter into such an expense reimbursement letter with Apollo. The
Company entered into the expense reimbursement letter with
Apollo as of March 5, 2007.
On March 6, 2007, Apollo sent comments to the draft merger
agreement that had been distributed by Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett to the potential purchasers on
February 6, 2007. The draft merger agreement submitted by
Apollo reflected the same basic structure as the draft submitted
earlier by Bidder X and provided for the Company to be the
surviving company in a merger in which all of the Companys
outstanding shares of capital stock were acquired at the same
price per share. Representatives of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett engaged in negotiations with
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Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, outside legal counsel to
Apollo, to identify aspects of its proposal which raised issues
for the Company and to attempt to narrow the legal issues
presented in the merger agreement draft submitted by Apollo.
During this time, Bidder X and Goldman Sachs engaged in
discussions with respect to Bidder Xs desire to acquire
the Company and potential willingness to increase its proposed
price per share. In addition, during this time, Goldman Sachs
pressed both bidders to submit their best and final proposal on
March 16, 2007. Following discussions with Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
sent the draft shareholders agreement to Apollo on March 6,
2007. On March 8, 2007, Apollo sent its comments to the
shareholders agreement draft that had been previously provided
by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.
On March 13, 2007, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
distributed revised drafts of the merger agreement to each of
Bidder X and Apollo based on the comments received from each of
them with respect to the original draft merger agreement
distributed on February 6, 2007 and the subsequent
discussions held with their respective outside legal counsel. In
the meantime, Goldman Sachs continued its efforts to elicit
higher bids from each of the two bidders, and impressed upon
Apollo the need to expedite the due diligence process.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and
Goldman Sachs also informed Apollo of comments from the Schaefer
Family Holders, after consulting with their legal advisors at
Holland & Knight, on the shareholders agreement draft
submitted by Apollo.
On the evening of March 16, 2007, Apollo sent a revised
draft of the merger agreement in response to the draft sent by
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett on March 13, 2007. On
the same date, Apollo also sent a revised draft of the
shareholders agreement. Following receipt of the draft merger
agreement from Apollo on March 16, 2007, representatives of
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Goldman Sachs updated
management of the Company regarding Goldman Sachs
discussion with representatives of Apollo and the significant
outstanding legal issues raised by Apollos revised draft
of the merger agreement. After discussions with Goldman Sachs
and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, the Companys
management directed Goldman Sachs and Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett to seek to reduce the optionality for Apollo associated
with Apollos proposed merger agreement terms as well as to
attempt to reach agreement on the other areas of concern to the
Company in Apollos revised draft of the merger agreement.
Bidder X did not respond to the draft merger agreement sent to
it on March 13, 2007, although Goldman Sachs continued to
engage in discussions with Bidder X regarding its potential
willingness to increase its proposed price per share.
On March 17, 2007, representatives of Goldman Sachs and
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett contacted representatives of
Apollo and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius to communicate,
among other matters, the need for Apollo to further reduce the
optionality for Apollo inherent in their proposed merger
agreement terms, to reduce the restrictions proposed by Apollo
on the Companys operations between signing of the merger
agreement and closing of the transaction and to amend certain
terms relating to the termination of the agreement and the
termination fees that the parties may be obligated to pay. On
March 18 and March 19, 2007, these negotiations continued
and Apollo proposed, in the aggregate, improved terms with
respect to the terms of the merger agreement.
On March 19, 2007, a meeting of the Companys board of
directors was convened to discuss the two bid proposals
received. At the beginning of the meeting, Goldman Sachs
informed the board members that, while Bidder X had verbally
shown some inclination to improve meaningfully the price per
share contained in its prior bid, Bidder X did not submit a
specific revised price per share and the level to which Bidder X
indicated a willingness to increase its price was less than the
$33.00 price per share offered by Apollo. Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett informed the board that the
non-financial terms last proposed by Bidder X were, taken as a
whole, no more favorable to the Company in any material respect
than the improved terms proposed by Apollo. Goldman Sachs also
informed the board that it had been recently contacted by one of
the bidding groups which had remained in the process in February
2007 and had been invited to submit a final proposal (but did
not submit any final proposal) and that, while inquiring about
the process, this potential purchaser indicated that it was not
willing to participate in the bidding process. Goldman Sachs
also confirmed that, throughout the process, no interest had
been shown by any strategic buyer despite the Companys
December 1, 2006 press release and the widespread
speculation and publicity concerning the proposed transaction.
Representatives of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett then
reviewed for the Companys board of directors a detailed
summary of the material legal terms and conditions of the merger
agreement being negotiated with Apollo (a draft of which had
been previously provided to the board), and along with
representatives of Goldman Sachs, further discussed the
proposals received from Bidder X and Apollo. Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett informed the board of directors that
the main areas of negotiation on the merger agreement related to
conditionality, deal protection, responsibility of Apollo for
breaches of the agreement and certain matters related to
employee benefits. Representatives of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett and Goldman Sachs responded to various questions from
the board regarding Apollos proposal and the proposed
terms of the merger agreement.
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Representatives of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett again
reviewed with the Companys board of directors the legal
duties of directors in connection with an extraordinary
transaction such as the proposed merger and reviewed with the
board the terms of the proposed shareholders agreement.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs reviewed with the board their
presentation which, among other matters, summarized the sale
process, the financial aspects of Apollos proposal and the
strategic alternatives of remaining an independent company or
engaging in a leveraged recapitalization. The representatives of
Goldman Sachs responded to questions from the board and left the
meeting. Representatives of PJSC then joined the meeting and
reviewed with the board of directors their presentation which,
among other matters, summarized its valuation analyses with
respect to the proposed transaction with Apollo. Representatives
of PJSC responded to questions from the board. Thereafter, the
representatives of Goldman Sachs re-joined the meeting.
Following further discussion, the board of directors instructed
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Goldman Sachs to
continue negotiating with Apollo to attempt to further improve
the terms of the merger agreement. Following the board meeting,
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett continued negotiations with
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius on the merger agreement.
Late in the evening of March 19, 2007, the Companys
board of directors convened a meeting to consider whether to
approve the transaction proposed by Apollo. Representatives of
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett and Goldman Sachs updated
the board as to the negotiations between the parties since the
last time the board met earlier in the day, and representatives
of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett detailed for the board
the results achieved in its negotiations of the merger
agreement. Goldman Sachs also informed the board that Apollo was
unwilling to increase the price of $33.00 per share
contained in its proposal. Representatives of Goldman Sachs
responded to questions from the board. The board of directors
discussed the Goldman Sachs and PJSC presentations made at the
meeting earlier in the day and asked additional questions.
After further discussions, the Companys board of directors
requested that each of Goldman Sachs and PJSC independently
render an opinion as to whether the proposed merger with Apollo
was fair from a financial point of view to the Companys
common stock and Class A common stock shareholders. Goldman
Sachs delivered to the Companys board of directors its
oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion dated March 20, 2007, that, as of such date
and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set
forth in such opinion, the $33.00 in cash per share to be
received by the holders of company common stock, in the
aggregate, pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders, in the aggregate.
Immediately thereafter, PJSC delivered to the Companys
board of directors its oral opinion, which was subsequently
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated March 20,
2007, that, based upon and subject to various assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations described, as of such date,
the $33.00 in cash per share to be received by the holders of
company common stock in connection with the merger was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text
of the written opinion by each of Goldman Sachs and PJSC, which
sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitation on the review undertaken in connection
with such opinion, is attached as Annex C and D,
respectively, to this proxy statement. Following additional
discussion and deliberation, the board of directors unanimously
adopted the merger agreement, the shareholders agreement and the
transactions contemplated by each agreement and unanimously
resolved to recommend that the Companys shareholders vote
to approve the agreement.
The merger agreement was executed by the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub and the shareholders agreement was executed by
Parent, Merger Sub and the Schaefer Family Holders, in each
case, as of March 20, 2007. Later in the day on
March 20, 2007, the Company and Apollo issued a joint press
release announcing the transaction.
Reasons
for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and to recommend that the Companys shareholders
vote to approve the merger agreement, the board of directors of
the Company consulted with management and its financial and
legal advisors. The board of directors considered a number of
factors and potential benefits of the merger including, without
limitation, the following:
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the current and historical market prices of the Companys
common stock, and the fact that the $33.00 per share to be
paid for each share of company common stock in the merger
represents a premium to those historical trading prices, a
premium of 3.4% to the closing price on November 30, 2006,
the last trading day before the Company announced it was
exploring strategic alternatives, and a premium of 18.0% to the
closing price on November 13, 2006, the last trading day
before JANA Partners, a hedge fund, publicly disclosed its
holding of almost 3 million shares of the Companys
common stock;
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the possible alternatives to the sale of the Company, including
continuing to operate the Company on a stand-alone basis or
engage in a leveraged recapitalization, and the risks associated
with such alternatives, each of which the board of directors
determined not to pursue in light of its belief, and the belief
of the Companys management, that the merger maximized
shareholder value and was more favorable to the shareholders
than any other alternative reasonably available to the Company
and its shareholders;
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the recent evaluation by the board of directors of the
Companys strategic plan, as well as the execution risks
related to achieving that plan, compared to the risks and
benefits of the merger transaction;
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the extensive sale process conducted by the Company, with the
assistance of Goldman Sachs, which was publicly known for a
number of months and involved engaging in discussions with
approximately thirteen parties to determine their potential
interest in a business combination transaction with the Company,
entering into confidentiality agreements with eleven parties and
the receipt of two definitive proposals to acquire the Company;
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the price proposed by Apollo represented the highest price that
the Company had received for the acquisition of the Company;
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the fact that the merger consideration is all cash, so that the
transaction will allow the Companys shareholders to
immediately realize a fair value, in cash, for their investment
and will provide such shareholders certainty of value for their
shares;
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the financial presentation of Goldman, Sachs, & Co. and
its opinion that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon
and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, the $33.00 in cash per share to be received by the
holders of the company common stock, in the aggregate, pursuant
to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders, in the aggregate (see The
Merger Opinion of Goldman, Sachs &
Co. and Annex C to this proxy statement);
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the financial presentation of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. and
its opinion that, based upon and subject to various assumptions
made, matters considered and limitations set forth in such
opinion, as of the date of such opinion, the $33.00 in cash per
share to be received by the holders of company common stock in
connection with the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders (see The Merger Opinion
of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. and Annex D to this
proxy statement);
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ameliorating the risk regarding the need for Marla L. Schaefer
and E. Bonnie Schaefer, Co-Chief Executive Officers, to
transition from active management eventually;
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the terms of the merger agreement, including without limitation:
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the limited number and nature of the conditions to Parent and
Merger Subs obligation to consummate the merger and the
limited risk of non-satisfaction of such conditions, including
that for purposes of the merger agreement a material
adverse effect on the Company does not include
circumstances resulting from changes in general economic,
financial market or geopolitical conditions, general changes in
the industries in which we operate, changes in applicable laws,
regulations or accounting regulations or outbreak of war or acts
of terrorism unless, in each case, the changes have a
disproportionate effect on us and our subsidiaries taken as a
whole relative to other industry participants;
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the provisions of the merger agreement that allow the board of
directors, under certain limited circumstances in order to act
in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties under
applicable law, to change its recommendation that the
Companys shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the
merger agreement;
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the provisions of the merger agreement that allow the Company,
under certain limited circumstances if failure to take such
action would be inconsistent with its board of directors
fiduciary duties under applicable law, to furnish information to
and conduct negotiations with third parties, and to engage in
discussions with third parties who have made unsolicited
proposals for clarification purposes even if not required by the
board of directors fiduciary duties;
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the provisions of the merger agreement that provide the board of
directors the ability to terminate the merger agreement in order
to accept a financially superior proposal (subject to providing
Parent with three business days notice, negotiating with
Parent in good faith and paying Parent the $90 million
termination fee);
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the conclusion of the board of directors that the
$90 million termination fee (and the circumstances when
such fee is payable) was reasonable in light of the benefits of
the merger, the auction process conducted by the Company with
the assistance of Goldman Sachs and commercial practice;
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the obligation of Parent to pay the Company a $90 million
termination fee if the agreement is terminated by the Company in
the event that all of the conditions are satisfied and Parent
and Merger Sub fail to obtain the financing by the end of the
Marketing Period or otherwise breach their obligations to effect
the closing and related obligations; and
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the ability of the Company (in circumstances where Parent is not
obligated to pay a termination fee to the Company or if the
Company elects not to receive such termination fee) to seek up
to an aggregate of $150 million in damages from Apollo
under the equity commitment letter as a result of a breach by
Parent or Merger Sub under the merger agreement;
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the strength of debt commitment letters obtained by Parent,
including the absence of market outs; and
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the fact that the non-financial terms of the proposal received
by Bidder X were, in the aggregate, no more favorable to the
Company than the proposal by Apollo, including as to
conditionality.
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The board of directors also considered and balanced against the
potential benefits of the merger a number of potentially adverse
factors concerning the merger including, without limitation, the
following:
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the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely
manner or at all, including the risk that the merger will not
occur if the financing contemplated by the debt commitment
letters is not obtained and the risk that required antitrust
approvals from various governmental authorities may not be
obtained;
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the interests of the Companys executive officers and
directors in the merger (see Interests of the
Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger);
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the fact that the Companys shareholders will not
participate in any future earnings or growth of the Company and
will not benefit from any appreciation in value of the Company;
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the restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business
prior to completion of the merger, requiring the Company to
conduct its business only in the ordinary course, subject to
specific limitations or Parent consent, which may delay or
prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that
may arise pending completion of the merger;
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the fact that holders of our common stock do not have any
appraisal rights under Florida law;
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the merger consideration consists of cash and will therefore be
taxable to our shareholders for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
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the restrictions on our ability to solicit or engage in
discussions or negotiations with a third party regarding
specified transactions involving the Company and the requirement
that the Company pay Parent a $90 million termination fee
in order for the board of directors to accept a superior
proposal;
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the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other
strategic opportunities and from operational matters while
working to implement the merger; and
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the possibility of management and employee disruption associated
with the merger.
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After taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as
well as others, the board of directors agreed that the benefits
of the merger outweigh the risks and that the merger agreement
and the merger are advisable and fair and in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders. The board of directors
has unanimously adopted the merger agreement and the merger and
recommends that the Companys shareholders vote to approve
the merger agreement at the special meeting.
The board of directors did not assign relative weights to the
above factors or the other factors considered by it. In
addition, the board of directors did not reach any specific
conclusion on each factor considered, but conducted an overall
analysis of these factors. Individual members of the board of
directors may have given different weights to different factors.
Recommendation
of the Companys Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the Companys board of
directors, by unanimous vote:
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has adopted the merger agreement;
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has determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Companys shareholders;
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has declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (including the merger);
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has authorized the Company to submit the merger agreement for
approval by its shareholders; and
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recommends that Claires Stores shareholders vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
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Opinion
of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Goldman Sachs rendered its oral opinion to the Companys
board of directors, which was subsequently confirmed in writing,
that, as of March 20, 2007 and based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $33.00 in
cash per share to be received by the holders of the outstanding
shares of company common stock, in the aggregate, pursuant to
the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders, in the aggregate.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
March 20, 2007, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex C to this proxy statement. Goldman Sachs provided its
opinion for the information and assistance of the Companys
board of directors in connection with its consideration of the
transaction. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation
as to how any holder of company common stock should vote with
respect to the transaction.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and
performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs
reviewed, among other things:
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the merger agreement;
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annual reports to shareholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company for the five fiscal years ended January 27,
2006;
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certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company;
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certain other communications from the Company to its
shareholders; and
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certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the
Company prepared by its management.
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Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the
Companys senior management regarding their assessment of
the Companys past and current business operations,
financial condition, and future prospects. In addition, Goldman
Sachs reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the
Companys common stock, compared certain financial and
stock market information for the Company with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which
are publicly traded, and reviewed the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the retail industry specifically
and in other industries generally and performed such other
studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as it
considered appropriate.
Goldman Sachs relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
of the financial, legal, accounting, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by it and assumed such accuracy and
completeness for purposes of rendering the opinion described
above. In addition, Goldman Sachs did not make an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including
any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor was
any evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries furnished to Goldman Sachs.
Goldman Sachs opinion does not address the underlying
business decision of the Company to engage in the transaction.
In addition, Goldman Sachs does not express any opinion as to
the impact of the transaction on the solvency or viability of
the Company or the ability of the Company to pay its obligations
when they become due.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
delivered by Goldman Sachs to the Companys board of
directors in connection with rendering the opinion described
above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a
complete description of the financial analyses performed by
Goldman Sachs, nor does the order of analyses described
represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses
by Goldman Sachs. Some of the summaries of the financial
analyses include information presented in tabular format. The
tables must be read together with the full text of each summary
and are alone not a complete description of Goldman Sachs
financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following
quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on
market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before
March 16, 2007 and is not necessarily indicative of current
market conditions.
Historical Premium, Trading Levels and Same Store Sales
Analyses. Goldman Sachs reviewed the historical
trading prices for the Companys common stock for the
one-year period and the three-year period ended March 16,
2007. Goldman Sachs also noted that the price of the
Companys common stock dropped after the Company lowered
its earnings guidance on May 4, 2006 and the price of the
Companys common stock gained momentum
28
after November 14, 2006, the day JANA Partners, a hedge
fund, publicly disclosed its holding of almost 3 million
shares of the Companys common stock. In addition, Goldman
Sachs analyzed the consideration to be received by holders of
company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement in
relation to the latest twelve months high, low and average
market prices of the Companys common stock, the market
price of the Companys common stock on March 16, 2007,
the market price of the Companys common stock on
November 13, 2006 (the last trading day prior to which JANA
Partners publicly disclosed its holding of almost 3 million
shares of the Companys common stock), and the latest three
year average market price of the Companys common stock.
This analysis indicated that the $33.00 per share to be
paid to the Companys shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement represented:
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a premium of 7.7% based on the closing market price on
March 16, 2007 of $30.64 per share;
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a discount of 9.1% based on the latest twelve months high market
price of $36.31 per share;
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a premium of 37.3% based on the latest twelve months low market
price of $24.04 per share;
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a premium of 9.5% based on the latest twelve months average
market price of $30.15 per share;
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a premium of 18.0% based on the closing market price on
November 13, 2006 of $27.97 per share; and
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a premium of 25.9% based on the latest three year average market
price of $26.22 per share.
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Goldman Sachs also reviewed the trading levels of the
Companys common stock and calculated the price to earnings
ratio for the Company for fiscal year 2007, the current Company
fiscal year, and fiscal year 2008, the next Company fiscal year
(1-year
forward), based on fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2008 IBES
median earnings per share, or EPS, estimates and the share price
on November 13, 2006, the day prior to the date on which
JANA Partners, a hedge fund, announced its holding of almost
3 million shares of the Companys common stock; the
average share price for each of the
30-day,
20-day and
10-day
periods preceding November 13, 2006; and the LTM average
share price between March 16, 2006 and March 16, 2007.
The result of this analysis is summarized as follows:
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Current/FY2007
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Forward/FY2008
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Date
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Share Price
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EPS
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P/E
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EPS
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P/E
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30 Trading Day Average Prior to
November 13, 2006
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$
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28.05
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$
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1.91
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14.7
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x
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$
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2.11
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13.3x
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20 Trading Day Average Prior to
November 13, 2006
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$
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27.91
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$
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1.91
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14.6
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x
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$
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2.11
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13.2x
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10 Trading Day Average Prior to
November 13, 2006
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$
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27.71
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$
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1.91
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14.5
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x
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$
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2.11
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13.1x
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November 13, 2006
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$
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27.97
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$
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1.91
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14.6
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x
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$
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2.11
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13.3x
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LTM Average (between
March 16, 2006 and March 16, 2007)
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$
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30.15
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$
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1.90
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15.9
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x
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$
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2.10
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14.4x
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Goldman Sachs also considered that the Companys actual
monthly same store sales performance in fiscal year 2007 was
lower than First Call same store sales estimates for nine of the
12 months in fiscal year 2007. Goldman Sachs noted that
after September 2006, the Companys stock price increased
upon announcements in the months of October 2006, November 2006,
and December 2006 that the Companys actual same store
sales performance was lower than First Call same store sales
estimates. The result of this analysis is summarized as follows:
29
Implied Transaction Multiples
Analysis. Goldman Sachs calculated and compared
various implied transaction multiples based on the fully diluted
equity consideration to be received by the holders of the
outstanding shares of company common stock pursuant to the
merger agreement, based on financial projections prepared by the
Companys management. The following multiples were
calculated for the Company:
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enterprise value as a multiple of net sales and earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA;
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adjusted enterprise value, which is the enterprise value of the
Company adjusted to include capitalized operating lease
obligations, as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization and rent, or EBITDAR; and
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equity value (on a fully-diluted basis) as a multiple of net
income.
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Each of the multiples was calculated using financial projections
prepared by the Companys management for each of fiscal
years 2007, 2008 and 2009. In calculating the equity value (on a
fully-diluted basis) of the Company, Goldman Sachs assumed
93.3 million shares of company common stock outstanding,
which includes 0.5 million options with a weighted average
exercise price of $16.31 per share and 0.2 million
accelerated restricted stock units. The enterprise value of a
company is calculated by adding its short and long-term debt to
its equity value (on a fully-diluted basis), the value of any
preferred stock (at liquidation value) and the book value of any
minority interest, and from the resulting sum, subtracting the
value of its cash and cash equivalents. The following table sets
forth the results of this analysis:
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Adjusted
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Enterprise
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Enterprise Value as a
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Value as a
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Equity Value as a
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Multiple of
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Multiple of
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Multiple of
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Net Sales
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EBITDA
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EBITDAR
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Net Income
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LTM, February 3, 2007
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2.0
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x
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9.5
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x
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8.9
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x
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16.3x
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FY 2008E
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1.9
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x
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8.7
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x
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8.5
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x
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15.8x
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FY 2009E
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1.8
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x
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8.1
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x
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8.1
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x
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14.9x
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Present Value of Future Stock Price
Analysis. Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative
analysis of the implied present value of the future stock price
of the Company, which is designed to provide an indication of
the present value of a theoretical future value of a
companys equity as a function of such companys
future earnings and its assumed price to earnings multiple. For
this analysis, Goldman Sachs used the financial projections
prepared by the Companys management and IBES median EPS
estimates. Goldman Sachs used the price to forward earnings
multiples of 13.3x, calculated by dividing the share price of
the Companys common stock on November 13, 2006, the
day prior to the filing by JANA Partners, by the IBES median EPS
estimate for fiscal year 2008, and 14.4x, calculated by dividing
the LTM average share price between March 16, 2006 and
March 16, 2007 by the IBES median EPS estimate for fiscal
year 2008. Goldman Sachs then calculated implied future per
share values for the company common stock for each of the fiscal
years 2008 to 2010 by applying the price to a forward price to
earnings multiples of 13.3x and 14.4x, respectively, to the
Companys management EPS estimates for fiscal years 2009 to
2011 and IBES median EPS estimates for fiscal years 2009 to
2011. Goldman Sachs assumed the IBES median EPS
30
estimates for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 and calculated the IBES
median EPS estimates for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 by
extrapolating using the IBES five-year growth rate of 13%.
Goldman Sachs then discounted those values, using a cost of
equity discount rate of 10.65%. This analysis resulted in a
range of implied present values per share of company common
stock of $29.43 to $30.69, using the price to forward earnings
multiple of 13.3x, and a range of implied present values per
share of company common stock of $32.05 to $33.43, using the
price to forward earnings multiple of 14.4x. Goldman Sachs noted
that the LTM average forward price to earnings multiple of 14.4x
included a period of time after November 14, 2006, the date
on which JANA Partners, a hedge fund, announced its holding of
almost 3 million share of the Companys common stock
and after December 1, 2006, the date on which the Company
announced that it was exploring strategic alternatives to
enhance shareholder value, including a possible sale of the
Company, and had engaged Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor,
and also included a period of time during which there were
several press articles speculating about a potential transaction
and potential buyers.
Selected Companies Analysis. Goldman Sachs
reviewed and compared certain financial information for the
Company to corresponding financial information, ratios and
public market multiples for the following publicly traded
companies in the retail industry:
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Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
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Aeropostale, Inc.
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American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.
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Bebe Stores, Inc.
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Bijou Brigitte Inc.
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Hot Topic, Inc.
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Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc.
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Tween Brands, Inc.
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Urban Outfitters, Inc.
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The Wet Seal, Inc.
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Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable
to the Company, the companies included were chosen because they
are publicly traded companies with operations that for purposes
of analysis may be considered similar to certain operations of
the Company.
The multiples and ratios for the Company were calculated using
the closing price of the Companys common stock on
March 16, 2007 and the multiples and ratios for the
selected companies were calculated using the selected
companies closing prices on March 16, 2007. The
multiples and ratios for the Company were based on historical
information and projections provided by the Companys
management. The multiples and ratios for each of the selected
companies were based on the most recent publicly available
information and IBES median estimates. With respect to the
Company and the selected companies, Goldman Sachs calculated:
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enterprise value as a multiple of LTM EBITDA;
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enterprise value as a multiple of estimated fiscal year 2008
EBITDA; and
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enterprise value as a multiple of estimated fiscal year 2009
EBITDA.
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The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
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Enterprise Value as a
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Selected Companies(1)
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Multiple of:
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Range
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Median
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Claires Stores
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LTM EBITDA
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7.1x - 24.2x
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9.2x
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8.1x
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2008E EBITDA
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5.9x - 14.9x
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7.9x
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7.6x
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2009E EBITDA
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5.5x - 10.8x
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6.8x
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7.2x
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(1) |
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Claires Stores is included in the group. |
31
With respect to Claires Stores and the selected companies,
Goldman Sachs also calculated the ratio of price to estimated
fiscal years 2008 and 2009, respectively, earnings, and
considered the estimated compound annual growth rate of EPS for
the five fiscal years ending in 2012. The following table
presents the results of this analysis:
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Selected Companies(2)
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Range
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Median
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Claires Stores
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Price/2008E Earnings Ratio
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12.2x - 25.8x
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17.0x
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15.1x
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Price/2009E Earnings Ratio
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10.9x - 20.6x
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14.8x
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13.8x
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5-Year
Compound Annual EPS Growth Rate
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9.7% - 25.0%
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15.5%
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13.0%
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(2) |
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Claires Stores is included in the group. |
With respect to Claires Stores and the selected companies,
Goldman Sachs also calculated LTM EBITDA margins and EBIT
margins.
The following table presents the results of this analysis:
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Selected Companies
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Range
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Median
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Claires
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LTM EBITDA Margin
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4.0% - 40.0%
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14.9%
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21.0%
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LTM EBIT Margin
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1.8% - 37.1%
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11.3%
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17.2%
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Goldman Sachs also considered that over the last five years, the
average annual forward price to earnings ratio for the Company
was 13.7x to 15.7x and that over the last four years, the
average annual forward price to earnings ratio for the Company
was 13.7x to 14.4x. Goldman Sachs also considered that over the
last five years, the average annual LTM EBITDA multiple for the
Company was 7.6x to 8.6x and that over the last four years, the
average annual LTM EBITDA multiple for the Company was 7.6x to
8.2x.
Selected Transactions Analysis. Goldman Sachs
analyzed certain information relating to selected strategic and
LBO transactions in the retail industry. For each of the
selected transactions, Goldman Sachs calculated and compared the
enterprise values as a multiple of the target companys
publicly reported LTM EBITDA prior to announcement of the
applicable transaction. The following tables set forth the
transactions reviewed (listed by acquirer/target and month and
year announced) and the results of the analysis.
Strategic
Transactions
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Enterprise Value
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Multiple of LTM
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Acquirer/Target
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EBITDA
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Belk/Parisian (August 2006)
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NA
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Bon-Ton/NDSG (October 2005)
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NA
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Adidas/Reebok (August 2005)
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11.4x
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Federated/May (August 2005)
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8.6x
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Belk/Proffits/McRaes
(April 2005)
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NA
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Jones Apparel/Barneys (November
2004)
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8.1x
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VF Corporation/Vans (April 2004)
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15.2x
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VF Corporation/Nautica Enterprises
(August 2003)
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6.1x
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High
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15.2x
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Median
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8.6x
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Mean
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9.9x
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Low
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6.1x
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32
LBO
Transactions
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Enterprise Value
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Multiple of LTM
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Acquirer/Target
|
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EBITDA
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Leonard Green & Partners
and TPG/Petco Animal Supplies (July 2006)
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8.6x
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Bain/Michaels Stores (June 2006)
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12.1x
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Bain/Burlington Coat Factory
(January 2006)
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6.7x
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Apax/Tommy Hilfiger (December 2005)
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7.9x
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Apollo/Linens n Things
(October 2005)
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8.7x
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TPG and Warburg Pincus/Neiman
Marcus (October 2005)
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10.3x
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Bain Capital, KKR, Vornado/Toys R
Us (March 2005)
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15.0x
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High
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15.0x
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Median
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8.7x
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Mean
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9.9x
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Low
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6.7x
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Goldman Sachs multiplied a selected range of transaction
multiples of 8.0x to 10.0x by the Companys EBITDA for the
twelve months ended February 2, 2007, then subtracted net
debt, and divided that amount by the number of fully diluted
shares of the Company to arrive at a range of per share equity
values for the company common stock. This selected transaction
analysis indicated an estimated range of equity values for the
company common stock of between $30.31 and $36.97 per
share. Goldman Sachs noted that the $33.00 in cash per share of
company common stock to be paid to the holders of company common
stock pursuant to the merger agreement implied an enterprise
value multiple of LTM EBITDA of 9.5x.
Leveraged Buyout Analysis. Goldman Sachs
analyzed the implied equity returns that a financial buyer
paying an offer price of $33.00 per share might achieve
from the transaction over a period of five years, based upon the
financial projections prepared by the Companys management
and assuming no adjustments relating to purchasers
operation of the business, an assumed capital structure
including initial leverage of funded debt to EBITDAR (earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent
expense) of 7.7x and the completion of an exit transaction at
the end of five years at selected a range of exit multiples
between 7.0x and 9.0x. This analysis implied internal rates of
return between 17.1% and 29%. Goldman Sachs also performed an
illustrative analysis of the range of the prices per share of
company common stock that an acquirer would theoretically pay if
the Company were acquired in a leveraged buyout transaction that
closed as of February 3, 2007 assuming, among other things,
(i) a minimum sponsor equity range of 20%,
(ii) initial leverage of funded debt to EBITDAR of 7.7x,
(iii) the Company would be valued at the end of fiscal year 2012
at 8.0x 2012E EBITDA (the Exit EBITDA multiple),
(iv) a range of fiscal year 2012 EBITDA margins of 22.3% to
23.3%, (v) a range of sales compounded annual growth rates
of 6.0% to 7.0% from fiscal years 2008 to 2012, (vi) an
internal rate of return of 23.6% and (vii) projections
provided by the Companys management. The analysis resulted
in a range of implied values of $32.23 to $33.80 per share
of company common stock.
Recapitalization Analysis. Goldman Sachs
analyzed an illustrative recapitalization transaction involving
the Company and the theoretical value the Companys
shareholders would receive in such a transaction. In the
theoretical recapitalization transaction, Goldman Sachs assumed
that the Company used excess cash and the proceeds of new debt
financings to finance a cash tender offer in the range of $30.64
to $32.78 (0% to 7% repurchase premium over current share price
depending on the size of the share repurchase) per share of
company common stock for $200 million to $600 million
of the Companys outstanding shares. The theoretical
post-recapitalization trading value of the shares not purchased
in the tender offer was based upon estimated current price to
earnings multiples of 14.6x and 15.9x and forward price to
earnings multiples of 13.3x and 14.4x, respectively, and
projections for the Company provided by the Companys
management after giving effect to the use of excess cash and the
interest costs of additional leverage. Goldman Sachs calculated
the current and forward price to earnings ratios by dividing the
share price of the Companys common stock on
November 13, 2006, the day prior to the filing by JANA
Partners, by the respective IBES current and forward median EPS
estimates for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 and also calculated the
price to current and forward earnings multiples by dividing the
LTM average share price between March 16, 2006 and
March 16, 2007 by the respective IBES current and forward
median EPS estimates for fiscal years 2008 and 2009. Goldman
Sachs noted that the LTM average forward price to earnings
multiples of 14.4x and 15.9x each included a period of time
after November 14, 2006, the date on which JANA Partners, a
hedge fund, announced its holding of almost 3 million
shares of the Companys common stock and after
December 1, 2006, the
33
date on which the Company announced that it was exploring
strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value, including a
possible sale of the Company, and had engaged Goldman Sachs as
its financial advisor, and also included a period of time during
which there were several press articles speculating about a
potential transaction and potential buyers. Goldman Sachs then
calculated the implied share prices in FY2008 and FY2009. The
following table presents the results of Goldman Sachs
analysis:
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Range
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|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Pro Forma Share Price Based on P/E
and Forward P/E based on stock price on November 13, 2006
|
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$
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31.20-$31.75
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$
|
30.56-$32.07
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|
Pro Forma Share Price Based on P/E
and Forward P/E based on average stock price between
March 16, 2006 and March 16, 2007
|
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$
|
33.79-$34.38
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$
|
33.29-$34.93
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Goldman Sachs
performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis to
determine a range of implied present values per share of company
common stock. A discounted cash flow analysis is used to derive
a valuation of an asset by calculating the net present
value of estimated future cash flows of the asset.
Net present value refers to the current value of
future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting such
future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes into
account risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns
and other appropriate factors. Goldman Sachs calculated implied
indications of net present value of free cash flows for the
Company through 2012 using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to
11.0%. Goldman Sachs then calculated implied illustrative
terminal values for the Company in the year 2012
based on multiples ranging from 6.5x to 8.0x 2012E EBITDA.
Terminal value refers to the present value of future
cash flows of an asset from a particular point in time. These
illustrative terminal values were then discounted to calculate
implied indications of present values using discount rates
ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%. The ranges for the discount rates
used by Goldman Sachs were based on a weighted average cost of
capital analysis of the Company. This analysis resulted in a
range of implied present values of $31.78 to $38.85 per
share of company common stock. Goldman Sachs noted the $33.00 in
cash per share of company common stock to be paid to the holders
of company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the
summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a
whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Goldman Sachs opinion. In arriving at its
fairness determination, Goldman Sachs considered the results of
all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight
to any factor or analysis considered by it. Rather, Goldman
Sachs made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its
experience and professional judgment after considering the
results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used
in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to
the Company or the contemplated transaction.
Goldman Sachs prepared these analyses for purposes of Goldman
Sachs providing its opinion to the Companys board of
directors as to the fairness from a financial point of view to
the holders of the outstanding shares of company common stock,
in the aggregate, of the $33.00 in cash per share to be received
by such holders. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals
nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses
or securities actually may be sold. Analyses based upon
forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of
actual future results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these
analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon
numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or
their respective advisors, none of the Company, Goldman Sachs or
any other person assumes responsibility if future results are
materially different from those forecast.
The merger consideration was determined through
arms-length negotiations between the Company and Apollo
and was approved by the Companys board of directors.
Goldman Sachs provided advice to the Company during these
negotiations. Goldman Sachs did not, however, recommend any
specific amount of consideration to the Company or its board of
directors or that any specific amount of consideration
constituted the only appropriate consideration for the
transaction.
As described above, Goldman Sachs opinion to the
Companys board of directors was one of many factors taken
into consideration by the Companys board of directors in
making its determination to approve the merger agreement. The
foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description
of the analyses performed by Goldman Sachs in connection with
the fairness opinion and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the written opinion of Goldman Sachs attached as
Annex C.
34
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, as part of their investment
banking business, are continually engaged in performing
financial analyses with respect to businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and other transactions as well as for estate,
corporate and other purposes. Goldman Sachs has acted as
financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and has
participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the
transaction contemplated by the merger agreement. Goldman Sachs
has provided and is currently providing certain investment
banking services to Apollo and its affiliates and portfolio
companies from time to time, including having acted as a
co-manager with respect to the issuance of preferred shares of
Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Inc., a portfolio company of Apollo,
in May 2005; as joint book runner with respect to the public
offering of 23,529,411 shares of common stock of Goodman
Global, Inc., a portfolio company of Apollo (aggregate principal
amount of $346,500,000) in February 2006; as joint global
coordinator and joint book runner for the initial public
offering of AP Alternative Assets L.P., an affiliate of Apollo
(aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000) in June 2006; as lead
arranger on a senior and senior subordinated notes offering
(aggregate principal amount 530,000,000) of Luis
No. 1 PLC, in connection with Apollos acquisition of
the logistics division of TNT NV, an Amsterdam-based provider of
postal and logistics services in August 2006; as joint book
runner with respect to the holding company senior unsecured note
offering by General Nutrition Centers, Inc. or GNC, a portfolio
company of Apollo (aggregate principal amount $425,000,000) in
November 2006; and as financial advisor to GNC in connection
with its sale in February 2007. Goldman Sachs also may provide
investment banking services to the Company, Apollo and their
respective affiliates in the future. In connection with the
above-described investment banking services, Goldman Sachs has
received, and may receive in the future, compensation.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a full service securities firm
engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in
securities trading, investment management, financial planning
and benefits counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and
brokerage activities for both companies and individuals. In the
ordinary course of these activities, Goldman, Sachs &
Co. and its affiliates may provide such service to the Company,
Apollo and their respective affiliates, may actively trade the
debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) of
the Company and of affiliates of Apollo for their own account
and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold
long and short positions of such securities.
The board of directors of the Company selected Goldman Sachs as
its financial advisor because it is an internationally
recognized investment banking firm that has substantial
experience in transactions similar to the transaction. Pursuant
to a letter agreement dated October 16, 2006, the Company
engaged Goldman Sachs to act as its financial advisor in
connection with the contemplated transaction. Pursuant to the
terms of this engagement letter, the Company has agreed to pay
Goldman Sachs a transaction fee estimated to be
approximately $18,000,000, calculated based on an
escalating percentage of the aggregate consideration, all of
which is payable upon consummation of the transaction. In
addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for
its expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements,
and to indemnify Goldman Sachs and related persons against
various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the
federal securities laws.
Opinion
of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated February 14, 2007,
the Company engaged PJSC to act as its financial advisor with
respect to the merger and, if requested, to render to the
Companys board of directors an opinion as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of common stock
and Class A common stock, of the merger consideration
proposed to be received by such holders in connection with the
merger. On March 19, 2007, PJSC rendered its oral opinion
to the Companys board of directors, which opinion was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
March 20, 2007, to the effect that, based upon and subject
to various assumptions made, matters considered and limitations
set forth in such opinion, as of the date of such opinion, the
merger consideration proposed to be received by the holders of
our common stock and Class A common stock in connection
with the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders.
The full text of PJSCs opinion, which sets forth
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and
limitations on and scope of the review by PJSC in rendering
PJSCs opinion, is attached as Annex D to this proxy
statement. PJSCs opinion was directed only to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
company common stock of the merger consideration proposed to be
received by such holders in connection with the merger, was
provided to the Companys board of directors in connection
with their evaluation of the merger, did not address any other
aspect of the merger and did not, and does not, constitute a
recommendation to any holder of our company common stock or any
other person as to how such holder or person should vote or act
on any matter relating to any part of the merger. The summary of
PJSCs
35
opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Holders
of company common stock are encouraged to read PJSCs
opinion carefully and in its entirety.
In connection with PJSCs opinion, PJSC:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other information of the Company;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning the Company prepared by
the management of the Company;
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reviewed certain financial projections for the Company prepared
by the management of the Company;
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discussed the past and current operations, financial condition
and prospects of the Company with the management of the Company;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of our
publicly traded common stock;
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compared the financial performance and condition of the Company
and the reported prices and trading activity of our publicly
traded common stock with that of certain other comparable
publicly traded companies;
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reviewed publicly available information regarding the financial
terms of certain transactions comparable, in whole or in part,
to the merger;
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reviewed the merger agreement;
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reviewed the shareholders agreement; and
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performed such other analyses and reviewed such other material
and information as PJSC deemed appropriate.
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PJSC assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the information provided to PJSC for the purposes of PJSCs
opinion and PJSC did not assume any responsibility for
independent verification of such information. With respect to
the financial projections, PJSC assumed that the financial
projections were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the future
financial performance of the Company. PJSC did not conduct a
physical inspection of the facilities or property of the
Company. PJSC did not assume any responsibility for any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
of the Company, nor was PJSC furnished with any such valuation
or appraisal. Furthermore, PJSC did not consider any tax,
accounting or legal effects of the merger or the transaction
structure on any person or entity. PJSC evaluated the merger
consideration without giving effect to any premium or discount
that may be attributable to any class of common stock or
Class A common stock by reason of any control, liquidity,
dividend or voting, or other rights or aspects relating thereto.
PJSC assumed that the merger will be consummated in accordance
with the terms of the merger agreement, without waiver,
modification or amendment of any material term, condition or
agreement, that, in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases for
the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will
be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company, in
any respect meaningful to PJSCs analysis, and that Parent
will obtain the necessary financing to effect the merger
substantially in accordance with the terms of financing
commitments in the forms provided by Parent. PJSC further
assumed that all representations and warranties set forth in the
merger agreement and all related agreements were and will be
true and correct in all material respects as of all of the dates
made or deemed made and that all parties to the merger agreement
and all agreements related thereto will comply with all
covenants of such party thereunder.
PJSCs opinion was necessarily based on economic, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to PJSC as of, March 16, 2007. In particular,
PJSC did not express any opinion as to the prices at which
shares of our common stock or Class A common stock may
trade at any future time. Furthermore, PJSCs opinion did
not address the Companys underlying business decision to
undertake any part of the merger. PJSCs opinion did not
address any other aspect or implication of the merger or any
other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in
connection with the merger or otherwise except as expressly
identified in PJSCs opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, PJSC was not authorized to solicit,
and PJSC did not solicit, interest from any party with respect
to a merger or other business combination transaction involving
the Company or any of its assets and PJSC was not authorized to
evaluate and did not evaluate any other merger or other business
combination transaction involving the Company or any other
strategic or financial transaction.
36
The following summarizes the significant financial analyses
performed by PJSC and reviewed with the Companys board of
directors on March 19, 2007 in connection with the delivery
of PJSCs opinion. The financial analyses summarized below
include information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand PJSCs financial analyses, the tables must
be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone
do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without
considering the full narrative description of the financial
analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying
the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
PJSCs financial analyses.
Analysis
of Selected Publicly Traded Comparable Companies
PJSC performed a comparable companies analysis to determine
(1) what the Companys valuation would be if our
common stock traded in the valuation range of certain comparable
retail companies and (2) what the Companys valuation
would be if our common stock traded in such range and was to
receive a premium to this valuation consistent with premiums
received by other publicly traded companies in cash acquisitions
valued between $2.0 billion and $5.0 billion since
January 1, 2004 (excluding financial services and real
estate companies). PJSC reviewed and compared selected financial
data of the Company with similar data using publicly available
information for the following publicly traded companies in the
retail industry, which have operations that, for purposes of
PJSCs analysis, PJSC deemed similar to certain operations
of the Companys based on PJSCs experience:
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Abercrombie & Fitch Co.
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American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.
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Aeropostale, Inc.
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The Childrens Place Retail Stores, Inc.
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Pacific Sunwear of California, Inc.
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Gymboree Corp.
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Tween Brands, Inc.
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Buckle, Inc.
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Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc.
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Hot Topic, Inc.
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For each of these companies, PJSC calculated and compared
various financial multiples and ratios, including, among others:
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enterprise value as a multiple of each of:
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net sales;
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earnings before interest and taxes, or EBIT; and
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earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
or EBITDA;
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for the selected companies, for the twelve month period ended
February 3, 2007 (other than for Charlotte Russe, whose net
sales, EBIT and EBITDA figures were for the twelve month period
ended December 30, 2006); and
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recent stock price per share as a multiple of:
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earnings per share (EPS), for the twelve month
period ended February 3, 2007 (other than for Charlotte
Russe, whose EPS figures were for the twelve month period ended
December 30, 2006);
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projected EPS for the fiscal year ending January 2008 (other
than for Charlotte Russe, whose EPS represented the calendarized
estimates for the period ended December 2007); and
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projected EPS for the fiscal year ending January 2009 (other
than for Charlotte Russe, whose EPS represented the calendarized
estimates for the period ending December 2008).
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The enterprise value of a company is calculated by adding its
short and long-term debt to its equity value (on a fully-diluted
basis), the value of any preferred stock (at liquidation value)
and the book value of any minority interest, and from the
resulting sum, subtracting the value of its cash and cash
equivalents.
37
For purposes of this analysis, PJSC obtained the projected EPS
estimates for the public comparable companies by using the mean
of Wall Street analysts estimates as reported by First
Call Investment Research on March 16, 2007.
Based on this data, as of March 16, 2007, PJSC developed a
summary valuation analysis based on a range of trading valuation
multiples and ratios for the selected comparable companies. This
analysis resulted in the following ranges of implied multiples
and ratios:
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Range of Implied
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Enterprise Value as a Ratio of:
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Multiples
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FY 2007 Net Sales
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80.0%-180.0%
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FY 2007 EBITDA
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7.0x-9.5x
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FY 2007 EBIT
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9.5x-12.0x
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Range of Implied
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Equity Value as a Ratio of:
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Trading Multiples
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FY 2007 EPS
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16.0x-20.0x
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FY 2008 EPS
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14.5x-17.5x
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FY 2009 EPS
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12.5x-14.0x
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PJSC calculated ranges of implied equity values per share of
company common stock using multiples and ratios from the
selected companies set forth above and applying them to the
Companys financial statistics (both excluding and
including a control premium described below). For
this calculation, the Companys historical financial
statistics were obtained from the Companys historical
financial statements, and the Companys projected financial
statistics were provided by the Companys management. The
per share values were based on the number of shares of company
common stock outstanding as of February 3, 2007, plus
dilutive shares accounted for by the treasury stock method, due
to stock options and restricted stock. PJSC used a control
premium of 18.7%, which was the median premium paid (based
on the targets stock price five days prior to closing) in
cash acquisition transactions valued between $2.0 billion
and $5.0 billion since January 1, 2004, excluding
financial services and real estate companies, as reported by
Securities Data Corporation.
PJSC derived from the ranges of implied equity values per share
calculated in the analysis described above (i) a reference range
of implied equity values per share of company common stock of
$27.00 to $35.50, excluding a control premium of 18.7%, and (ii)
a reference range of implied equity values per share of company
common stock of $32.00 to $42.00, including a control premium of
18.7%.
PJSC noted that the merger consideration was $33.00 per
share.
Analysis
of Selected Precedent Transactions
To analyze the merger consideration relative to the
consideration received by shareholders in selected other similar
precedent transactions, PJSC prepared an analysis of selected
precedent transactions in the retail industry that, for purposes
of PJSCs analysis, PJSC deemed similar to the merger based
on PJSCs experience.
The list of transactions reviewed was (referred to below by the
acquiror and target in the transaction and date of announcement,
respectively):
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Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. Dollar
General Corp. (March 2007)
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Ares Management LLC/Teachers Private Capital
GNC Corp. (February 2007)
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Limited Brands, Inc. La Senza Corp. (November
2006)
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Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC The Yankee Candle
Company, Inc. (October 2006)
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Leonard Green & Partners, L.P./Texas Pacific
Group PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. (July 2006)
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Bain Capital, LLC/The Blackstone Group L.P. Michaels
Stores, Inc. (June 2006)
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The Carlyle Group Oriental Trading Company, Inc.
(June 2006)
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Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. The Sports
Authority, Inc. (January 2006)
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Bain Capital, LLC Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse
Corp. (January 2006)
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Apollo Management, L.P. Linens n Things,
Inc. (November 2005)
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38
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Texas Pacific Group/Warburg Pincus, LLC The Neiman
Marcus Group, Inc. (May 2005)
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Gamestop Corp. The Electronics Boutique, Inc. (April
2005)
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J.W. Childs Associates, L.P./OSIM International, Ltd./Temasek
Holdings (Pte), ltd. Brookstone, Inc. (April 2005)
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Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co./Bain Capital, LLC/Vornado
Realty Trust Toys R Us, Inc. (March 2005)
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Jones Apparel Group, Inc. Barneys, Inc. (November
2004)
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Dicks Sporting Goods, Inc. Galyans
Trading Company, Inc. (June 2004)
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Circuit City Stores, Inc. InterTAN, Inc. (March 2004)
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PJSC calculated the enterprise value in each of these
transactions as a multiple of last twelve months
(LTM) sales, EBITDA and EBIT, and the implied equity
value in each of these transactions as a multiple of LTM net
income. PJSC used publicly available data for the precedent
transactions collected from public filings. This analysis
resulted in the following ranges of multiples and ratios:
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Range of Implied
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Enterprise Value as a Ratio of:
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Multiples
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FY 2007 Net Sales
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50.0%-150.0%
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FY 2007 EBITDA
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8.0x-11.0x
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FY 2007 EBIT
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10.0x-14.0x
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Range of Implied
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Equity Value as a Ratio of:
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Multiples
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FY 2007 EPS
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18.0x-25.0x
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PJSC then calculated ranges of implied equity values per share
of company common stock using multiples and ratios from the
precedent transactions set forth above and applied them to the
Companys financial statistics. For this calculation, the
Companys historical financial statistics were obtained
from the Companys historical financial statements, and the
Companys projected financial statistics were provided by
the Companys management. The per share values were based
on the number of shares of company common stock outstanding as
of February 3, 2007, plus dilutive shares accounted for by
the treasury stock method, due to stock options and restricted
stock.
PJSC derived from the ranges of implied equity values per share
calculated in the analysis described above a reference range of
implied equity values per share of company common stock of
$30.50 to $41.50, as compared to the merger consideration of
$33.00 per share.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
PJSC performed a discounted cash flow analysis to calculate
theoretical per share value of company common stock based on the
value of the forecasted future free cash flows of the Company
provided by its management for fiscal years 2008 to 2012.
In performing its discounted cash flow analysis, PJSC considered
various assumptions that it deemed appropriate based on a review
with management of the Companys prospects and risks. PJSC
believed it appropriate to utilize various discount rates
ranging from 10.5% to 12.5%, and EBITDA terminal value multiples
ranging from 8.0 times to 10.0 times EBITDA. PJSC determined to
use these discount rates based on the range of weighted average
cost of capital of the Company and other companies deemed
comparable to the Company by PJSC in its professional judgment.
Based on this analysis, PJSC derived a reference range of
implied equity values per share of company common stock of
$32.75 to $41.25. PJSC noted that the merger consideration was
$33.00 per share.
Miscellaneous
In arriving at its opinion, PJSC performed a variety of
financial analyses, the material portions of which are
summarized above. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analyses and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, such an opinion is not necessarily susceptible
to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its
opinion, PJSC did not attribute any particular weight to any
analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative
judgments as to significance and relevance of each analysis and
factor.
39
Accordingly, PJSC believes that its analyses must be considered
as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, without
considering all such analyses, could create an incomplete view
of the process underlying PJSCs opinion.
In performing its analyses, PJSC relied on numerous assumptions
made by the management of the Company and made numerous
judgments of its own with regard to current and future industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of the Company. Actual values will depend upon several
factors, including changes in interest rates, dividend rates,
market conditions, general economic conditions and other factors
that generally influence the price of securities. The analyses
performed by PJSC are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or future results, which may be significantly more or
less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Such analyses
were prepared solely as a part of PJSCs analysis of the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our
common stock and Class A common stock of the merger
consideration proposed to be received by such holders in
connection with the merger and were provided to the
Companys board of directors in connection with the
delivery of PJSCs opinion. The analyses do not purport to
be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which
businesses or securities might actually be sold, which may be
higher or lower than the merger consideration and which are
inherently subject to uncertainty. Because such analyses are
inherently subject to uncertainty, neither the Company nor PJSC
nor any other person assumes responsibility for their accuracy.
With regard to the comparable public company analysis and the
precedent transactions analysis summarized above, PJSC selected
such public companies and transactions on the basis of various
factors for reference purposes only; however, no public company
or transaction utilized as a comparison is identical to the
Company or the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of the foregoing
was not mathematical; rather, it involved complex considerations
and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that
could affect the acquisition or public trading value of the
selected companies and transactions to which the Company and the
merger were being compared. The consideration in the merger was
determined through arms length negotiations between Parent
and the Company and was approved by the Companys board of
directors. PJSC did not recommend any specific consideration to
the Companys board of directors or that any given
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for
the merger. In addition, as described elsewhere in this proxy
statement, PJSCs opinion was one of many factors taken
into consideration by the Companys board of directors in
evaluating the merger. Consequently, the PJSC analyses described
above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of
the Companys board of directors with respect to the merger.
As part of its investment banking activities, PJSC is regularly
engaged in the evaluation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and
valuations for corporate or other purposes. The Companys
board of directors selected PJSC to deliver an opinion with
respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of our common stock and Class A common stock of the
merger consideration proposed to be received by such holders in
connection with the merger on the basis of such experience.
The financial advisory services PJSC provided to the
Companys board of directors in connection with the merger
were limited to the delivery of its opinion. PJSC received a fee
of $900,000 for its services, which was payable upon the
delivery of PJSCs opinion. In addition, the Company has
also agreed to reimburse PJSC for its
out-of-pocket
expenses, including fees and disbursements of its counsel,
incurred in connection with its engagement and to indemnify PJSC
and certain related persons against liabilities and expenses,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws,
relating to or arising out of its engagement.
PJSC has not received compensation during the last two years for
providing investment banking services to the Company or Apollo.
Projected
Financial Information of the Company
The Company does not as a matter of course publicly disclose
detailed forecasts or internal projections as to future
revenues, earnings or financial condition (see the discussion
regarding forward-looking statements based on estimates and
assumptions under the heading Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Information). However, we have
set forth below a summary of the financial projections as of
February 23, 2007 prepared by senior management of the
Company referenced in this proxy statement as this information
was made available to the board of directors, Goldman Sachs,
PJSC and potential purchasers, including Apollo, and their
respective financing sources prior to execution and delivery of
the merger agreement. This information was not prepared with a
view towards public disclosure, but rather for purposes of the
boards consideration of the transaction and as a means of
facilitating Goldman Sachs and PJSCs analyses and
potential purchasers due diligence investigations. This
40
information was also not prepared with a view to complying with
the published guidelines of the SEC regarding forecasts, and the
Companys management did not prepare the information in
accordance with the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and
presentation of financial forecasts. Neither our independent
auditors nor any other independent accountants have compiled,
examined or performed any procedures with respect to the
prospective financial information contained in the projections,
nor have they expressed any opinion or given any form of
assurance on the financial projections or their achievability.
The financial projections as of February 23, 2007, which
were provided to Goldman Sachs, PJSC and potential purchasers
prior to their submission of final bid proposals, included the
following estimates of the Companys future financial
performance:
Claires
Stores, Inc.
Projected Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
($ in millions, except per share data) (1)
(February 23, 2007)
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Feb 2007
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Jan 2008
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Jan 2009
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Jan 2010
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Jan 2011
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Jan 2012
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Revenue
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$
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1,481
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$
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1,570
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$
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1,677
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$
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1,796
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$
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1,913
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$
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2,029
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Gross Profit
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789
|
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
1,094
|
|
EBITDAR
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
1.96
|
|
|
|
2.10
|
|
|
|
2.22
|
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
2.70
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The information contained in this table does not give effect to
the merger or the financing of the merger. |
In addition to providing the projected financial information
described above, management of the Company indicated an
estimated range of net annual sales growth rates between 6.0%
and 7.0% for fiscal years 2008 through 2012.
The principal assumptions of the Companys management in
preparing the projected financial information described above
included:
|
|
|
|
|
Same store sales growth assumed to be 1.0% for fiscal year 2007,
2.4% for fiscal year 2008 and 3.5% for each of fiscal years
2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.
|
|
|
|
Tax rate assumed to be approximately 29.7% in fiscal year 2007,
31.5% in fiscal year 2008 and 32.0% in fiscal years 2009 through
2012.
|
|
|
|
EBITDAR means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and rent expense.
|
|
|
|
EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization.
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS (earnings per share) based on basic shares of
92.9 million (including 0.1684 million restricted
stock units) and 0.484 million options with a weighted
average strike price of $16.31; diluted shares calculated
assuming treasury stock method.
|
Although the above-described projected financial information was
prepared in good faith by the Companys management, no
assurance can be made regarding future events and, accordingly,
such information cannot be considered a reliable predictor of
future operating results and should not be relied on as such. In
the view of the Companys management, the information in
this table was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments, and presented,
to the best knowledge and belief of the Companys
management, the expected course of action and the expected
future financial performance of the Company. However, this
information is neither fact nor any guarantee of future
performance and should not be relied upon as being necessarily
indicative of future results, and you are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on this information.
The Company has not updated or otherwise revised, and does not
intend to update or otherwise revise, the projected financial
information described above to reflect circumstances existing
since its preparation or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the
underlying assumptions are shown to be in error. Furthermore,
the Company has not updated or otherwise revised, and does not
intend to update or otherwise revise, the projected financial
information to reflect changes in general economic or industry
conditions or the existence or occurrence of any circumstances
of events subsequent to the preparation of such projected
financial information.
41
Financing
The Company and the Sponsor estimate that the total amount of
funds necessary to complete the merger and the related
transactions is anticipated to be approximately
$3.270 billion, which includes approximately
$3.079 billion to be paid out to the Companys
shareholders and holders of other equity-based interests in the
Company, with the remainder to be applied to pay change of
control and other employee payments and fees and expenses in
connection with the merger, the financing arrangements and the
related transactions. These payments are expected to be funded
by a combination of equity contributions by affiliates of Apollo
and debt financing.
Parent has obtained equity and debt financing commitments for
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which are
generally subject to customary conditions. After giving effect
to contemplated draws by the Company under the new debt
commitments, Parent currently expects total new debt outstanding
at closing of the merger transaction will be approximately
$2.387 billion.
Equity
Financing
The Sponsor, on behalf of certain affiliated co-investment
partnerships, has agreed to cause $600 million of cash to
be contributed to Parent, which would constitute the equity
portion of the merger financing. The Sponsor may assign its
obligations under the equity commitment to one or more of its
affiliates who agree to assume the obligations, provided that
the Sponsor shall remain obligated to perform its obligations
under the equity commitment to the extent not performed by such
affiliate(s).
The equity commitment letter provides that the equity funds will
be contributed at the closing of the merger to fund a portion of
the total merger consideration pursuant to and in accordance
with the merger agreement, to pay related expenses and to
satisfy any liabilities or obligations of Parent or Merger Sub
arising out of or in connection with any breach by Parent or
Merger Sub of their respective obligations under the merger
agreement. The obligation of the Sponsor to fund the equity
commitment is subject to the prior or simultaneous closing of
the merger in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement
without waiver, modification or amendment of any provision
thereof (except those consented to by the Sponsor), except that,
if the transaction does not close, the Sponsor may be liable to
the Company for breaches of the merger agreement by Parent or
Merger Sub, subject to the cap and other conditions described
below.
The Company has third-party beneficiary rights under the equity
commitment letter and the Sponsor will be liable to us for any
loss incurred by us as a result of breach by Parent or Merger
Sub of their representations, warranties and covenants under the
merger agreement, provided that, if the closing does not occur,
the Sponsors liability under the equity commitment is
capped at $150 million, provided, further, that if the
closing does not occur, any obligation of the Sponsor under the
equity commitment letter shall be conditioned upon the entry of
a final and non-appealable judgment awarding the Company damages
as a result of Parent or Merger Subs breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement. This liability constitutes our sole and exclusive
remedy against the Sponsor for any matter in any way relating to
or arising in connection with the merger or the merger agreement.
The equity commitment letter will terminate upon the earlier of
the effective time or the termination of the merger agreement.
However, if at the time of such termination, we are not in
material breach of our warranties, representations or covenants
under the agreement such that the relevant conditions to closing
would not be satisfied, and have fulfilled our obligation to
file our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, the equity
commitment will terminate 90 days after such termination of
the merger agreement. With respect to any claim arising from any
lawsuit filed by us against Parent, Merger Sub or the Sponsor
within the aforementioned
90-day
period, the commitment under the equity commitment letter will
terminate 60 days after final adjudication of such lawsuit,
provided that any outstanding obligations or liabilities of the
Sponsor in respect of such adjudication have been satisfied or
discharged in full at such time. The equity commitment letter
will not be terminated until such satisfaction or discharge.
Debt
Financing
In connection with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Merger Sub has obtained commitments to provide up to
$2.587 billion in debt financing (not all of which is
expected to be drawn at closing) consisting of (1) senior
secured credit facilities with a maximum availability of
$1.65 billion, out of which $1.45 billion consists of
a senior term loan and $200 million consists of a revolving
credit facility (the Senior Facilities), (2) up
to $537 million in a senior unsecured bridge loan facility
if Merger Sub is unable to issue the equivalent amount of senior
unsecured notes by the time the merger is completed in a public
offering or in an offering exempt from registration under the
Securities Act, including pursuant to Rule 144A or
Regulation S and
42
(3) up to $400 million in a senior subordinated bridge
loan facility if Merger Sub is unable to issue the equivalent
amount of senior subordinated notes by the time the merger is
completed in a public offering or in an offering exempt from
registration under the Securities Act, including pursuant to
Rule 144A or Regulation S, to finance, in part, the
payment of the merger consideration, the repayment of certain
debt of the Company outstanding on the closing date of the
merger and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the
merger.
The facilities contemplated by the debt financing are
conditioned on the merger being consummated prior to the merger
agreement termination date, as well as other customary
conditions including:
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of a material adverse change at the Company;
|
|
|
|
the execution of satisfactory definitive documentation;
|
|
|
|
receipt of an amount equal to at least 20% of the pro forma
total consolidated capitalization of Parent (on the closing date
of the merger) in common
and/or
preferred equity from equity investors, including affiliates of
Apollo;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any amendments or waivers to the merger agreement
to the extent adverse to the lenders in any material respect
which have not been approved by the arrangers;
|
|
|
|
the creation of perfected security interests;
|
|
|
|
payment of fees and expenses;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any default, event of default or material breach
of certain representation; and
|
|
|
|
the receipt of specified financial statements of the Company.
|
Parent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
and obtain the debt financing on the terms and conditions
described in the commitments and the merger agreement. In the
event that any portion of the debt financing becomes unavailable
on the terms and conditions contemplated in the commitment
papers, Parent must use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an
amount sufficient to consummate the merger and other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement on terms which
are not materially less beneficial to Parent or Merger Sub and
would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede
or materially delay the consummation of the merger and related
transactions, as promptly as practicable following the
occurrence of such event, but no later than the last day of the
marketing period.
Although the debt financing described in this proxy statement is
not subject to due diligence or market out, such
financing may not be considered assured. As of the date of this
proxy statement, no alternative financing arrangements or
alternative financing plans have been made in the event the debt
financing described herein is not available as anticipated.
Senior
Secured Credit Facilities, Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior
Subordinated Notes
The commitment to provide the Senior Facilities and to purchase
senior unsecured notes and senior subordinated notes was issued
by Credit Suisse (Credit Suisse), Bear Stearns
Corporate Lending Inc. (BSCL), Lehman Brothers
Commercial Bank (LBCB) and Lehman Commercial Paper
Inc. (LCP together with Credit Suisse, BSCL and
LBCB, the Initial Lenders). Borrowings under the
senior term loan facility will be made on the closing date, and
the senior unsecured notes and senior subordinated notes will be
issued on the closing date. Up to a certain amount to be agreed
of the revolving facility may be borrowed on the closing date,
and thereafter the full amount of the revolving facility shall
be available during the availability period thereof. The Senior
Facilities will be guaranteed by Parent and the
U.S. subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) of the
Company and will be secured by a first priority lien on capital
stock and substantially all owned personal and real property of
the Company and the subsidiary guarantors. The senior unsecured
notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the
subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Senior Facilities.
The senior subordinated notes will be guaranteed on a senior
subordinated basis by the subsidiaries that are guarantors under
the Senior Facilities.
Bridge
Facilities
If the full amounts of the senior unsecured notes and the senior
subordinated notes are not issued in the proposed offerings on
or prior to the closing date, the Initial Lenders have committed
to provide up to $537 million in loans under the unsecured
bridge facility and up to $400 million in loans under the
senior subordinated bridge facility. Borrowings under the bridge
facilities will be used by Merger Sub in a single draw on the
closing date to pay the merger consideration, to repay or
refinance certain debt of the Company outstanding on the closing
date of the merger and to pay fees and expenses in connection
with the merger. The senior unsecured bridge facility will be
43
guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the subsidiaries that
are guarantors under the Senior Facilities. The senior
subordinated bridge facility will be guaranteed on a senior
subordinated basis by the subsidiaries that are guarantors under
the Senior Facilities.
Interests
of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Companys board of
directors with respect to the merger, you should be aware that
some of the Companys directors and executive officers have
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, the interests of our shareholders generally.
These interests may present them with actual or potential
conflicts of interest, and these interests, to the extent
material, are described below. The Companys board of
directors was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and the
merger.
Treatment
of Stock Options, Restricted Stock and Stock Units
As of the record date, there were approximately
340,000 shares of our common stock subject to stock options
granted under our equity incentive plans to our current
executive officers and directors. Each outstanding stock option
that remains unexercised as of the completion of the merger,
whether or not the option is vested, will be canceled, and the
holder of such stock option that has an exercise price of less
than $33.00 will be entitled to receive a cash payment, without
interest and less applicable withholding taxes, equal to the
product of:
|
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of our common stock subject to the option
as of the effective time of the merger, multiplied by
|
|
|
|
the excess, if any, of $33.00 over the exercise price per share
of common stock subject to such option,
|
provided, however, to the extent agreed by Parent and the holder
of an option between the date of the merger agreement and the
effective time of the merger, options to acquire common stock
may be converted into options to purchase shares of common stock
(or other equity interests) of Parent or the surviving
corporation
and/or other
consideration in a manner that does not exceed the intrinsic
value of the converted option.
As of the record date, there were approximately
142,500 shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to
our outstanding stock unit awards held by our current executive
officers and directors under our equity incentive plans. Under
the terms of the merger agreement, all such equity awards shall
become immediately vested and free of restrictions at the
effective time of the merger. At the effective time of the
merger, any such equity award that is then outstanding will be
canceled, and the holder of each such award will receive a cash
payment of $33.00 per share of restricted stock or
$33.00 per share of common stock subject to a stock unit,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes (or,
if such award provides for payments to the extent the value of
shares of the Company exceeds a specified reference price, the
amount, if any, by which $33.00 exceeds such reference price).
To the extent agreed by Parent and the holder of a stock unit
between the date of the merger agreement and the effective time,
stock units may be converted into equity-based awards of Parent
or the surviving corporation
and/or other
consideration with an equal fair market value.
44
The table below sets forth, as of April 26, 2007, the
record date, for each of our directors and executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
the number of stock options held by such persons (all options
are vested);
|
|
|
|
the aggregate cash payments that will be made in respect of such
stock options upon consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate number of restricted shares that will vest upon
consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate cash payment that will be made in respect of the
restricted shares upon consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate number of stock units;
|
|
|
|
the cash payment that will be made in respect of the stock units
upon consummation of the merger; and
|
|
|
|
the total cash payment such person will receive in respect of
all payments described in this table if the merger is
consummated (in all cases before applicable withholding taxes).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Restricted Shares
|
|
|
Stock Units(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Total Cash
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment(4)
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Bonnie Schaefer
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,579,500
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
1,237,500
|
|
|
|
53,125
|
|
|
$
|
1,753,125
|
|
|
$
|
5,570,125
|
|
Marla Schaefer
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,579,500
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
1,237,500
|
|
|
|
53,125
|
|
|
$
|
1,753,125
|
|
|
$
|
5,570,125
|
|
Ira Kaplan
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
21,250
|
|
|
$
|
701,250
|
|
|
$
|
701,250
|
|
Bruce Miller
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
$
|
151,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
151,800
|
|
Steve Tishman
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
305,600
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
$
|
151,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
457,400
|
|
Ann Lieff
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
305,600
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
$
|
151,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
457,400
|
|
Martha Goss
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
$
|
151,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
151,800
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Pursuant to the Companys 2006
Long Term Incentive Plan and 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan under
the Companys Amended and Restated 1996 Incentive
Compensation Plan and Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive
Compensation Plan, each year, employees (including executive
officers) of the Company receive stock-based units. A portion of
these stock-based units will be paid, upon vesting, by the
issuance of shares of common stock, and a portion of these
stock-based units will be paid, upon vesting, in the form of a
cash payment (based on the extent the value of the common stock
exceeds a specified reference price).
|
|
(2)
|
|
It is anticipated that, prior to
the closing of the merger, Bonnie Schaefer, Marla Schaefer and
Ira Kaplan will receive, in connection with the Companys
ordinary course payouts with respect to previously granted stock
units, cash payments in respect of such stock units equal to
$323,344, $323,344 and $129,338, respectively, and 6,250, 6,250
and 2,500 shares of common stock in respect of such stock
units, respectively. These amounts are payable whether or not
the merger is consummated and, thus, are excluded from the table
set forth above.
|
|
(3)
|
|
In connection with the merger,
stock-based units will be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash equal to the number of shares of common stock
previously subject to such stock unit, multiplied by the
$33.00 per share merger consideration (or if the stock unit
provides for payments to the extent the value of the shares
exceed a specified reference price, the amount, if any by which
the $33.00 per share merger consideration exceeds such
reference price).
|
|
(4)
|
|
The amounts set forth under this
Cash Payment column are calculated based on the
actual exercise prices underlying the related options, as
opposed to the weighted average exercise price per share of
vested options.
|
Employment
Agreement with Ira Kaplan, Companys Chief Financial
Officer
In 2005, the Company began discussions with Ira Kaplan, the
Companys Chief Financial Officer, regarding the terms of
an employment agreement to be entered into between
Mr. Kaplan and the Company. The Company finalized its
discussions with Mr. Kaplan, and, on January 18, 2007,
the Company entered into an employment agreement (the
Kaplan Employment Agreement) with Mr. Kaplan,
which had been previously approved by the Compensation Committee
of our board of directors. The Kaplan Employment Agreement
provides for an initial term commencing on the date of the
agreement and terminating on January 31, 2008, with
automatic one year renewal periods (with a three-year renewal
period in the event of a change in control), unless the Company
or Mr. Kaplan provide notice of non-renewal.
If Mr. Kaplans employment is terminated by the
Company without cause (as defined in the Kaplan Employment
Agreement) or Mr. Kaplan terminates his employment for good
reason (as defined in the Kaplan Employment Agreement),
Mr. Kaplan shall receive: (i) payment of an amount
equal to his annual base salary; (ii) payment of an amount
equal to his average annual incentive compensation in respect of
the prior three fiscal years (the Kaplan Bonus
Amount); (iii) payment for unused vacation days;
(iv) all accrued base salary through the termination date
and incentive compensation earned but unpaid for any previous
completed fiscal year; and (v) an amount equal to the
Kaplan Bonus Amount pro rated for the time for which he was
employed in the fiscal year in which the termination occurs. The
Company will continue to provide Mr. Kaplan with certain
benefits for a period of twelve months following the termination
date. Also, the restricted stock and performance shares (or any
other
45
similar long term incentive grant) held by Mr. Kaplan shall
immediately vest, any restrictions thereupon shall lapse and any
performance criteria applicable thereto shall be deemed to have
been satisfied. Mr. Kaplan shall have ninety days following
termination to exercise any previously granted stock options.
If, within twenty four months of a change in control,
(a) the Company involuntarily terminates
Mr. Kaplans employment without cause or
(b) Mr. Kaplan terminates for good reason,
Mr. Kaplan will receive: (i) an amount equal to
two-and-one-half
(2.5) times his annual base salary; (ii) an amount equal to
two-and-one-half
(2.5) times the Kaplan Bonus Amount; (iii) payment for
unused vacation days; (iv) all accrued base salary through
the termination date and incentive compensation earned but
unpaid for any previous completed fiscal years; and (v) an
amount equal to the Kaplan Bonus Amount pro rated for the time
for which he was employed in the fiscal year in which the
termination occurs. The Company will continue to provide
Mr. Kaplan with certain benefits for a period of thirty
months following the termination date. The closing of the merger
will constitute a change of control under Mr. Kaplans
employment agreement. If Mr. Kaplans employment were
involuntarily terminated without cause or voluntarily terminated
for good reason immediately following the closing of the merger,
the aggregate amount payable to Mr. Kaplan pursuant to
clauses (i) and (ii) above would equal approximately
$2,476,000 (not including potential excise tax gross-up
payments).
If, after a change in control, the Company serves a non-renewal
notice that has the effect of terminating Mr. Kaplans
employment on the third anniversary of the date of change in
control, the Company will be required to pay to Mr. Kaplan
the enhanced termination payments described above. However, if
Mr. Kaplans employment is renewed for at least one
additional year following the third anniversary of the date of
change in control, a termination of Mr. Kaplans
employment thereafter will not require the Company to make the
enhanced payments described above. If payment that
Mr. Kaplan is entitled to receive from the Company gives
rise to an excise tax liability, Mr. Kaplan is entitled to
a gross-up
payment in an amount that would place him in the same after-tax
position that he would have been in if no excise tax had applied
on the amounts payable to Mr. Kaplan by the Company under
this paragraph.
If Mr. Kaplan continues to be employed by the Company
through the date of a change in control, Mr. Kaplan will
receive: (i) an amount equal to six months base salary plus
50% of incentive compensation he would be entitled to receive
for plan level performance with respect to the
fiscal year ending January 31, 2007, (ii) all amounts
accrued under the Companys deferred compensation plans,
and (iii) all previously deferred bonus payments. Also, the
restricted stock and performance shares (or any other similar
long term incentive grant) held by Mr. Kaplan will
immediately vest, any restrictions thereupon will lapse and any
performance criteria applicable thereto shall deem to have been
satisfied on the basis of plan level performance
achievement with respect to performance periods continuing after
the effective time of the change in control. The aggregate
amount payable to Mr. Kaplan pursuant to clauses (i)
through (iii) above, assuming Mr. Kaplan remains employed
through the date of the change of control, equals approximately
$2,927,000 (not including potential excise tax gross-up
payments).
The Kaplan Employment Agreement provides for customary
protections of the Companys confidential information and
intellectual property and provides that Mr. Kaplan shall
not, during his employment term and for a period of two
(2) years following his period of employment, compete with
the Company, employ or attempt to employ employees of the
Company, or call on or solicit any of the actual or targeted
prospective customers or clients of the Company. However, if the
termination of employment is in circumstances other than those
in which enhanced termination payments would be payable by the
Company following termination upon change in control, the
non-compete provision will be effective for a period of only one
year following termination.
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreements with Marla L. Schaefer and E.
Bonnie Schaefer
The Company had entered into employment agreements with E.
Bonnie Schaefer, the Companys Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Co-Chairman of the board of directors, and Marla L.
Schaefer, the Companys Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Co-Chairman of the board of directors, on February 11,
2005. On January 18, 2007, we entered into amended and
restated employment agreements with Ms. Bonnie Schaefer and
Ms. Marla Schaefer (collectively, the Schaefer
Employment Agreements), which had been previously approved
by the Compensation Committee. The amendments reflected in the
Schaefer Employment Agreements were intended to address
technical issues in the existing agreements and to better
conform the existing agreements to prevailing practice and
address recent changes in law. The amendments also reflected
changes intended to provide benefits corresponding to those
provided to Mr. Kaplan under the Kaplan Employment
Agreement and to other key employees pursuant to the Change in
Control Termination Protection Agreements described below in the
event that the executive remained employed through the closing
of the merger. The Schaefer Employment Agreements provide for an
initial term through January 31, 2008, with automatic one
year renewal periods (with a three-year renewal period in the
event of a change in control), unless the Company or the
executive provides notice of non-renewal.
46
If the executive is terminated by the Company without cause (as
defined in the Schaefer Employment Agreements) or the executive
terminates her employment for good reason (as defined in the
Schaefer Employment Agreements) the executive will receive
payment of: (i) two (2) times the amount of her annual
base salary; (ii) two (2) times the highest annual
incentive compensation earned by the executive in respect of any
of the three prior fiscal years (such highest amount, the
Schaefer Bonus Amount); (iii) all accrued base
salary and any incentive compensation unpaid for any previously
completed fiscal year, and (iv) the Schaefer Bonus Amount
pro rated for the time for which the executive was employed in
the fiscal year in which the termination occurs. The Company
will continue to provide the executive with certain benefits
until the executives full retirement date for Social
Security purposes or until the age of seventy (70). Also, the
restricted stock and performance shares held by the executive
will immediately vest.
If, following a change in control, (a) the Company
terminates the executives employment involuntarily and
without cause, (b) the executive terminates for good reason
(which includes termination for any reason by the executive upon
a change in control following which the Company ceases to be
publicly traded), or (c) the employment period expires
following the Companys notice of non-renewal, the
executive will receive: (i) an amount equal to three
(3) times her annual base salary; (ii) an amount equal
to three times (3) the Schaefer Bonus Amount;
(iii) all accrued base salary through the termination date
and incentive compensation earned but unpaid for any previous
completed fiscal years; and (iv) an amount equal to the
Schaefer Bonus Amount pro rated for the time for which the
executive was employed in the fiscal year in which the
termination occurs. The Company will continue to provide the
executive with her benefits under the employment agreement until
full retirement date for Social Security purposes or until the
age of seventy (70). In addition, if the executives
employment is terminated, without cause, within six months prior
to a change in control, the executive will be entitled to the
enhanced change in control payments described above to the
extent they exceed the regular severance payments that the
executive would otherwise be entitled to receive under the
agreement. If payment that an executive is entitled to receive
from the Company gives rise to an excise tax liability, the
executive is entitled to a
gross-up
payment in an amount that would place her in the same after-tax
position that she would have been in if no excise tax had
applied on the amounts payable to the executive by the Company.
The closing of the merger will constitute a change of control
under the Schaefer Employment Agreements. If Ms. Bonnie
Schaefers employment were involuntarily terminated without
cause or voluntarily terminated for good reason immediately
following the closing of the merger, the aggregate cash
severance amount payable to Ms. Bonnie Schaefer pursuant to
clauses (i) and (ii) above would equal approximately
$6,400,000 (not including potential excise tax gross-up
payments). If Ms. Marla Schaefers employment were
involuntarily terminated without cause or voluntarily terminated
for good reason immediately following the closing of the merger,
the aggregate cash severance amount payable to Ms. Marla
Schaefer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above would equal
approximately $6,400,000 (not including potential excise tax
gross-up payments).
Pursuant to the employment agreements in effect prior to the
amendments reflected in the Schaefer Employment Agreements,
Ms. Bonnie Schaefer and Ms. Marla Schaefer would have
received the same payments described above (other than in
immaterial respects) in connection with a qualifying termination
of employment following the merger.
If the executive continues to be employed by the Company through
the date of a change in control, the executive shall receive:
(i) an amount equal to six months base salary plus
50% of incentive compensation she would be entitled to receive
for plan level performance with respect to the
fiscal year ending January 31, 2007, (ii) all amounts
accrued under the Companys deferred compensation plans,
and (iii) all previously deferred bonus payments. Also, all
restricted stock and performance shares held by the executive
will immediately vest, any performance criteria to earn
performance shares shall deem to have been satisfied in full,
and all performance shares that would otherwise be phased in
over annual increments for periods continuing after the date of
the change in control shall instead be completely phased in on
the basis of deemed plan level performance
achievement with respect to performance periods continuing after
the effective time of the change in control. The aggregate
amount payable to Ms. Bonnie Schaefer pursuant to clauses
(i) through (iii) above, assuming Ms. Bonnie Schaefer
remains employed through the date of the change of control,
equals approximately $2,429,000 (not including potential excise
tax gross-up payments). The aggregate amount payable to
Ms. Marla Schaefer pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii)
above, assuming Ms. Marla Schaefer remains employed through
the date of the change of control, equals approximately
$3,515,000 (not including potential excise tax gross-up
payments).
The Schaefer Employment Agreements provide for customary
protections of the Companys confidential information and
intellectual property and provides that the executive shall not,
during her employment term and for a period of two (2) years
following her period of employment, compete with the Company,
employ or attempt to
47
employ employees of the Company, or call on or solicit any of
the actual or targeted prospective customers or clients of the
Company.
Change
in Control Termination Protection Agreements
Effective as of December 15, 2006, the Company entered into
Change in Control Termination Protection Agreements
(TPAs) with a number of its key employees. The TPAs
provide for certain payments and benefits upon the occurrence of
a change of control and provide for additional payments and
benefits in the event that a covered employee is terminated
without cause or terminates employment for
good reason within two years following a change in
control (or in the event that the employee is terminated prior
to a change in control in anticipation of the change in
control). None of the Companys executive officers is party
to a TPA.
The TPAs provide that, upon a change in control, a covered
employee will receive a cash payment equal to the sum of:
(i) an amount equal to six months base salary plus 50% of
the annual bonus amount that the employee would be entitled to
receive for plan level performance with respect to
the fiscal year ending February 3, 2007 (subject to the
employees continued employment through the date of the
change in control), (ii) all amounts accrued under the
Companys deferred compensation plans, and (iii) all
previously deferred bonus payments. Also, the equity incentive
awards held by the covered employee will immediately vest, any
restrictions thereupon will lapse and any performance criteria
applicable thereto shall deem to have been satisfied on the
basis of plan level performance achievement with
respect to performance periods continuing after the effective
time of the change in control. The aggregate amount of cash
payments payable under the TPAs to all covered employees upon
the closing of the merger (assuming all covered employees remain
employed through the closing of the merger and based on deferred
compensation amounts as of December 29, 2006) pursuant to
clauses (i) through (iii) above is approximately $10,862,966.
In the event of a termination without cause or a
termination for good reason within two years
following a change in control (or in anticipation of a change in
control), the TPAs provide for the employee to receive
(i) a lump sum cash payment equal to a stated
severance multiple of either 1, 1.5 or 2
(depending on the employees designated classification
level) times the sum of the employees base salary and
target bonus, (ii) a pro-rata bonus for the year of
termination based on the portion of the fiscal year for which
the employee was employed with the Company, (iii) continued
health benefits for a period of years equal to the
employees designated severance multiple and
(iv) certain other previously earned but unpaid amounts.
Additionally, if any payments that a TPA covered employee is
entitled to receive from the Company give rise to a golden
parachute excise tax liability, the employee is entitled
to a
gross-up
payment in an amount that would place the employee in the same
after-tax position that he or she would have been in if no
excise tax had applied on the amounts payable to the employee
(unless such parachute payments do not exceed 105% of the
greatest amount that could be paid to the employee without
giving rise to any excise tax, in which case the payments will
be reduced to avoid the imposition of any such excise tax). The
aggregate amount of cash severance payments payable under the
TPAs to all covered employees pursuant to clause (i) above
(assuming all covered employees terminate their employment
within two years of, or in anticipation of, the closing of the
merger) is approximately $18,761,000 (not including potential
excise tax
gross-up
payments).
Employee
Change in Control Severance Plan
On December 15, 2007, the Companys board of
directors, pursuant to the recommendation of the Compensation
Committee, adopted an Employee Change in Control Severance Plan,
which became effective in February 2007, to provide severance
protection benefits to U.S. employees (other than store
employees, district managers, temporary employees and employees
who are entitled to severance benefits under a different plan or
agreement) in the event that a covered employee is terminated
without cause or due to the employees refusal
to relocate as a condition to continued employment, in each
case, within two years following a change in control. Covered
employees are generally entitled to receive three weeks
base salary per year of service with the Company in the event of
a qualifying termination, subject to a minimum severance amount
ranging from three weeks base salary to nine months base salary
(depending on the employees position classification) and
subject to a maximum severance benefit of one years base
salary. None of the Companys executive officers are
covered by, or entitled to any benefits under, the Employee
Change in Control Severance Plan.
Deferred
Compensation Plans
Following the closing of the merger, all account balances under
the Companys management deferred compensation plans and
all previously deferred annual bonus payments will be paid out
in cash to participants
48
therein, which include our executive officers, by the Company or
the surviving corporation, less any required withholding taxes.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that, without limiting any
additional rights that any employee may have under any
employment agreement or benefit plan, for a period of six years
after the effective time of the merger, Parent will, or will
cause the surviving corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless
each present (as of the effective time of the merger) and former
officer, director or employee of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages,
judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and
expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements,
incurred in connection with any claim arising out of actions
taken by them in their capacity as officers, directors,
employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
law. In this regard, the surviving corporation will also be
required to advance expenses to an indemnified officer, director
or employee, provided that the person to whom expenses are
advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is
ultimately determined that this person is not entitled to
indemnification.
Neither Parent nor the surviving corporation will settle,
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any
action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim under which
indemnification could be sought unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of the
indemnified person or the indemnified person otherwise consents.
The surviving corporation will cooperate in the defense of any
of the matters described above.
The merger agreement provides that for a period of six years
after the effective time of the merger, the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation will
continue to contain provisions with respect to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present
directors and officers that are no less favorable than presently
set forth in our current articles of incorporation and bylaws as
of the date of the merger agreement.
The merger agreement provides that Parent will maintain, or will
cause the surviving corporation to maintain, for a period of not
less than six years after the effective time for the persons
who, as of the date of the merger agreement, are covered by the
Companys directors and officers liability
insurance policies, insurance policies that are no less
favorable than the existing policies of the Company from
insurance carriers with financial strength ratings equal to or
greater than the financial strength ratings of the
Companys existing directors and officers
liability insurance carriers. In lieu of the foregoing, the
surviving corporation may purchase a six-year tail
coverage that is no less favorable than the existing policies of
the Company from insurance carriers with financial strength
ratings equal to or greater than the financial strength ratings
of the Companys existing directors and
officers liability insurance carriers. However, in no
event will Parent or the surviving corporation be required to
pay aggregate premiums for insurance in excess of 300% of the
amount of the aggregate premiums paid by the Company in respect
of such coverage for its most recently completed fiscal year. In
addition, Parent will honor, and will cause the surviving
corporation to honor, all indemnification agreements entered
into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
New
Management Arrangements
As of the date of this proxy statement, no member of our
management has entered into any amendments or modifications to
existing employment agreements with us or our subsidiaries in
connection with the merger. In addition, as of the date of this
proxy statement, no member of our management has entered into
any agreement, arrangement or understanding with Parent, Merger
Sub or their affiliates regarding employment with, or the right
to purchase or participate in the equity of, the surviving
corporation.
Although we believe members of our management team (other than
Ms. Marla Schaefer and Ms. Bonnie Schaefer, the
Companys Co-Chief Executive Officers) may enter into new
arrangements with Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates
regarding employment with, and the right to purchase or
participate in the equity of, the surviving corporation, such
matters are subject to further negotiations and discussion and
no terms or conditions have been proposed.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general discussion of certain material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
holders of our company common stock. We base this summary on the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), applicable current and proposed
U.S. Treasury Regulations, judicial authority, and
administrative rulings and practice, all of which are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
49
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
U.S. holder to mean:
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a citizen or individual resident of the U.S. federal income
tax purposes;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the U.S. or any state or the District
of Columbia;
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the U.S. and one or more U.S. persons have
the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person; or
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a
U.S. holder.
This discussion assumes that a holder holds the shares of our
company common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for
investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income tax that may be relevant to a holder in
light of the particular circumstances, or that may apply to a
holder that is subject to special treatment under the
U.S. federal income tax laws (including, for example,
insurance companies, dealers in securities or foreign
currencies, traders in securities who elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities, shareholders subject
to the alternative minimum tax, persons that have a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt
organizations, financial institutions, mutual funds,
partnerships or other pass through entities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, controlled foreign
corporations, passive foreign investment companies, certain
expatriates, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid
U.S. federal income tax, shareholders who hold shares of
our company common stock as part of a hedge, straddle,
constructive sale or conversion transaction, or shareholders who
acquired their shares of our common stock through the exercise
of employee stock options or other compensation arrangements).
In addition, this discussion does not address any tax
considerations under state, local or foreign laws or
U.S. federal laws other than those pertaining to the
U.S. federal income tax that may apply to holders. Holders
are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the
particular tax consequences, including the application and
effect of any state, local or foreign income and other tax laws,
of the receipt of cash in exchange for our company common stock
pursuant to the merger.
If a partnership holds our company common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of
the partners and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership holding our common stock, you should
consult your tax advisors.
U.S. Holders
The receipt of cash in the merger (or pursuant to the exercise
of dissenters rights) by U.S. holders of our company
common stock will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In general, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, a U.S. holder of our company common stock
will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between:
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the amount of cash received in exchange for such company common
stock; and
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the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such company
common stock.
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If the holding period in our company common stock surrendered in
the merger (or pursuant to the exercise of dissenters
rights) is greater than one year as of the date of the merger,
the gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss. The
deductibility of a capital loss recognized on the exchange is
subject to limitations under the Code. If a U.S. holder
acquired different blocks of our company common stock at
different times and different prices, such holder must determine
its adjusted tax basis and holding period separately with
respect to each block of our company common stock.
Under the Code, a U.S. holder of our company common stock
may be subject, under certain circumstances, to information
reporting on the cash received in the merger (or pursuant to the
exercise of dissenters rights) unless such
U.S. holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient.
Backup withholding will also apply (currently at a rate of 28%)
with respect to the amount of cash received, unless a
U.S. holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a
correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies
with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be
refunded or credited against a U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
such U.S. holder furnishes the required information to the
Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner.
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Non-U.S. Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the merger (or
pursuant to the exercise of dissenters rights) by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent
establishment of the
non-U.S. holder);
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
the
non-U.S. holder
owned more than 5% of the company common stock at any time
during the five years preceding the merger.
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An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
subject to tax on the net gain derived from the merger under
regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. An
individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the merger,
which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even
though the individual is not considered a resident of the United
States. If a
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in
the same manner as if it were a United States person as defined
under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch
profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings
and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
We have not determined whether we are a United States real
property holding corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
Non-U.S. holders
who have owned more than 5% of the company common stock at any
time during the five years preceding the merger should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) will apply to
the cash received in the merger (or pursuant to the exercise of
dissenters rights), unless the beneficial owner certifies
under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined
under the Code) or such owner otherwise establishes an
exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be
refunded or credited against a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
such
non-U.S. holder
furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner.
The summary set forth above is for general information only
and is not intended to constitute a complete description of all
tax consequences relating to the merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each holder should consult its own tax
advisor regarding the applicability of the rules discussed above
to the holder and the particular tax effects to the holder of
the merger, including the application of state, local and
foreign tax laws.
Regulatory
Approvals
The
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act and related rules provide that transactions such as the
merger may not be completed until certain information and
documents have been submitted to the Federal Trade Commission
and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of
Justice and specified waiting period requirements have been
observed. On March 27, 2007, the Company and Apollo
Investment Fund VI, L.P. each filed a Notification and Report
Form with the Antitrust Division and the Federal Trade
Commission and requested early termination of the waiting
period. The Federal Trade Commission granted early termination
of the waiting period initiated by these filings on
April 11, 2007.
On account of our business operations in various other
countries, we may be subject to the antitrust and other laws of
each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. European Union
Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004, or the Merger Control
Regulation, requires notification to and approval by the
European Commission of mergers or acquisitions involving parties
with aggregate worldwide sales and individual European Union
sales exceeding specified thresholds. The Sponsor filed a merger
notification with the European Commission on April 17,
2007, and clearance is expected on or before May 29, 2007.
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Under the merger agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all
required governmental approvals in connection with the execution
of the merger agreement and completion of the merger. In
addition, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have agreed to use
their best efforts to take those actions as may be necessary to
resolve any objections asserted on antitrust grounds with
respect to the merger, including agreeing to hold separate or to
divest any of the businesses or assets of Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company.
Except as noted above with respect to the required filings under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act, applicable foreign antitrust laws and the filing of
articles of merger in Florida at or before the effective date of
the merger, we are unaware of any material federal, state or
foreign regulatory requirements or approvals required for the
execution of the merger agreement or completion of the merger.
Litigation
On December 20, 2006, a purported class action complaint
was filed in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial
Circuit in Broward County, Florida by a plaintiff who is an
alleged shareholder of the Company. The complaint, which is
styled as Lustig v. Claires Stores, Inc.,
et al. (Case
No. 06-020798),
was amended by the plaintiff on March 21, 2007. The amended
complaint names as defendants the Company, its directors, and
Apollo Management, L.P. and alleges, among other things, that
the directors breached their fiduciary duties to the
shareholders of the Company in connection with the transaction
and that the Company and Apollo Management, L.P. aided and
abetted the directors alleged breaches of their fiduciary
duties. Among other relief, the amended complaint seeks class
action status, injunctive relief from completing the merger, and
payment of attorneys fees.
The following putative class action complaints were subsequently
filed in Broward County: Henzel v. Claires Stores,
Inc., et al. (Case
No. 07-006325)
(March 21, 2007); McCormack v. Schaeffer,
et al. (Case
No. 07-006327)
(March 21, 2007); Minissa v. Schaefer,
et al. (Case
No. 07-06630)
(March 26, 2007); Benoit v. Schaefer,
et al. (Case
No. 07-006907)
(March 28, 2007); Call4U v. Claires Stores,
Inc., et al. (Case
No. 07-07178)
(April 2, 2007); and International Union of Operating
Engineers Pension Fund of Eastern Pennsylvania and
Delaware v. Claires Stores, Inc., et al.,
(Case
No. 07-007913)
(April 11, 2007). These complaints allege similar claims
and seek similar relief as the Lustig action, with the
McCormack action also seeking unspecified money damages.
With the exception of the Call4U complaint, these
complaints also name as defendants the Company, its directors,
and Apollo Management, L.P.. The Call4U action names as
defendants the Company, its directors and its chairman emeritus.
On April 16, 2007, the Court consolidated for all pre-trial
purposes all complaints filed to date and on April 20,
2007, plaintiffs served a second amended and consolidated
complaint alleging similar claims and seeking similar relief as
the Lustig amended complaint. Plaintiffs also served on
April 20, 2007 a motion for expedited discovery, a motion
for a preliminary injunction enjoining a shareholder vote of the
merger, and a motion to set a hearing and briefing schedule on
plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction.
We believe the lawsuits are without merit and intend to
vigorously defend against them.
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following summarizes material provisions of the merger
agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A and which we incorporate by reference into this
document. This summary does not purport to be complete and may
not contain all of the information about the merger agreement
that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully the
merger agreement in its entirety, as the rights and obligations
of the parties are governed by the express terms of the merger
agreement and not by this summary or any other information
contained in this proxy statement.
The description of the merger agreement in this proxy statement
has been included to provide you with information regarding its
terms. The merger agreement contains representations and
warranties made by and to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub as
of specific dates. The statements embodied in those
representations and warranties were made for purposes of that
contract between the parties and are subject to qualifications
and limitations agreed by the parties in connection with
negotiating the terms of that contract. In addition, certain
representations and warranties were made as of a specified date,
may be subject to contractual standards of materiality different
from those generally applicable to shareholders, or may have
been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties
rather than establishing matters as facts.
Effective
Time; The Marketing Period
The effective time of the merger will occur at the time that we
file articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Florida on the closing date of the merger (or such later time
as provided in the articles of merger). So long as the marketing
period has expired, the closing date will occur as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the third business day
after all of the conditions to the merger set forth in the
merger agreement have been satisfied or waived (or such other
date as Parent and the Company may agree). In the event that all
conditions have been satisfied but the marketing period has not
expired, then Parent and Merger Sub are not required to effect
the closing until the earlier of:
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a date during the marketing period specified by Parent on no
less than three business days notice to the
Company; and
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the final day of the marketing period.
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The marketing period is defined in the merger agreement as the
first period of 30 consecutive days after the Initiation
Date (defined below) throughout and at the end of which:
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Parent shall have (and its financing sources shall have access
to) the financial and other pertinent information regarding the
Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including all
financial statements and financial data of the type required by
Regulation S-X
and
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act) (including unqualified audits to the
extent so required), and other accounting rules and regulations
of the SEC, that is of the type and form customarily included in
private placement memoranda relating to private placements under
Rule 144A under the Securities Act (including, if required,
interim financial statements together with an SAS 100 review
thereof) at the time during the Companys fiscal year such
offerings will be made; and
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nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would result
in a material breach of any of the Companys
representations, warranties or covenants such that the relevant
conditions to closing would not be satisfied, and the Company
has filed its annual report on
Form 10-K; and
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at the end of which no law or order by any U.S. or foreign
governmental entity is in effect which prohibits, restrains or
enjoins consummation of the merger, the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act and any applicable foreign antitrust laws has terminated or
has expired and all other authorizations and orders of and
filings with any governmental entity required to permit the
consummation of the merger have been obtained and are in effect.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Initiation Date means the
date on which the merger agreement is approved by the
shareholders of the Company by the requisite vote.
The purpose of the marketing period is to provide Apollo a
reasonable and appropriate period of time during which it can
market and place the permanent debt financing contemplated by
the debt financing commitments for the purposes of financing the
merger. Throughout this period Parent has agreed:
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to use reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect the current
financing commitments and to satisfy on a timely basis the
conditions to obtaining the financing set forth in such
commitments; Parent cannot amend, supplement or modify, or waive
any of its rights under the debt or equity financing commitments
without our
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written consent (which cannot be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) except for amendments, supplements and modifications to
the debt commitments that do not involve terms with respect to
conditionality that are materially less beneficial to Parent or
Merger Sub and would not be reasonably expected to prevent,
materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the
debt financing or the merger; and
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in the event that any portion of the debt financing becomes
unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in such
commitments, to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange
alternative financing in an amount sufficient to complete the
merger and related transactions which would not involve terms
that are materially less beneficial to Parent or Merger Sub and
would not be reasonably expected to prevent, materially impede
or materially delay the consummation of the debt financing or
the merger as promptly as practicable but in no event later than
the last day of the marketing period.
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In addition, in the event that any portion of the debt financing
structured as high yield financing has not been consummated,
Parent must use the proceeds of the bridge financing or, at
Parents election, the proceeds of any alternative
financing such as an additional tranche of senior loans, to
replace the high yield financing no later than the last day of
the marketing period. See Parent Financing
Commitments; Company Cooperation below for a further
discussion of Parents and Merger Subs covenants
relating to the financing commitments.
Structure
At the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will merge with
and into us. Claires Stores will survive the merger and
continue to exist after the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent. All of the Companys and Merger Subs
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises
will vest in the surviving corporation, and all of their debts,
liabilities, obligations and duties will become those of the
surviving corporation. Following completion of the merger, the
Companys common stock will be delisted from the NYSE,
deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and no longer publicly
traded. The Company will be a privately held corporation and the
Companys current shareholders, other than any employees of
the Company who may be permitted to invest in the surviving
corporation (or its parent) and who choose to so invest, will
cease to have any ownership interest in the Company or rights as
Company shareholders. Therefore, such current shareholders of
the Company will not participate in any future earnings or
growth of the Company and will not benefit from any appreciation
in value of the Company.
Treatment
of Stock and Options
Company
Common Stock
At the effective time of the merger, each share of company
common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will automatically be canceled and
will cease to exist and will be converted into the right to
receive $33.00 in cash, without interest and less any required
withholding taxes, other than shares of company common stock:
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held in the Companys treasury immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, which shares will be canceled
without conversion or consideration;
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owned directly or indirectly by Merger Sub, Parent or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, which shares will be canceled
without conversion or consideration; and
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shares of Class A common stock held by shareholders who
have properly demanded and perfected their appraisal rights in
accordance with Florida law, which shares shall be entitled to
only such rights as are granted by Florida law.
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After the effective time of the merger, each of our outstanding
stock certificates or book-entry shares representing shares of
common stock converted in the merger will cease to have any
rights with respect thereto except the right to receive the
merger consideration, without any interest and less any required
withholding taxes.
Company
Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option,
whether or not vested, to acquire our common stock will be
canceled, and the holder of each stock option that has an
exercise price of less than $33.00 will be
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entitled to receive from the surviving corporation on the
15th business day following the effective time of the
merger an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding taxes, equal to the product of:
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the number of shares of our common stock subject to each option
as of the effective time of the merger, multiplied by
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the excess of $33.00, if any, over the exercise price per share
of common stock subject to such option;
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provided, however, to the extent agreed by Parent and the holder
of an option between the date of the merger agreement and the
effective time, options to acquire common stock may be converted
into options to purchase shares of common stock (or other equity
interests) of Parent or the surviving corporation
and/or other
consideration in a manner that does not exceed the intrinsic
value of the converted option.
Restricted
Shares and Stock Unit Awards
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of
our restricted stock, the restrictions of which have not lapsed
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, will
become fully vested, free of such restrictions and will be
converted into the right to receive $33.00 in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. As of the
effective time of the merger, all restricted shares will
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a restricted
share will cease to have any rights, except the right to receive
such payment.
Also, at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding
right to receive shares of our common stock or cash equal to or
based on the value of shares of our common stock pursuant to a
stock unit award under any of our stock or other incentive
plans, whether or not vested, will be canceled, and the holder
of the stock unit will be entitled to receive from the surviving
corporation on the 15th business day following the
effective time an amount in cash equal to the product of the
number of shares previously subject to the stock unit and $33.00
in cash (or, if such award provides for payments to the extent
the value of shares of the Company exceeds a specified reference
price, the amount, if any, by which $33.00 exceeds such
reference price), without interest and less applicable
withholding taxes; provided, however, to the extent agreed by
Parent and the holder of a stock unit between the date of the
merger agreement and the effective time, stock units may be
converted into equity-based awards of Parent or the surviving
corporation
and/or other
consideration with an equal fair market value. In the case of a
stock unit award with respect to which the amount of the award
is contingent upon the performance level achievement for periods
continuing after the effective time of the merger, the number of
shares subject to such stock unit awards shall be determined on
the basis of deemed plan level performance
achievement (as defined in the relevant Company stock plan or
award agreement) for such periods. As of the effective time of
the merger, all stock units will automatically cease to exist,
and each holder of a stock unit will cease to have any rights,
except the right to receive the payment described above.
Deferred
Compensation Plans
On the 15th business day following the effective time, all
account balances under the Companys 1999 Management
Deferred Compensation Plan and 2005 Management Deferred
Compensation Plan and all previously deferred annual bonus
payments (including both the employee holdback
portions and the Company matching contributions thereon) will be
paid out in cash to participants, less any required withholding
taxes.
Exchange
and Payment Procedures
At the effective time of the merger, Parent or the surviving
corporation will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, an
amount of cash sufficient to pay the merger consideration to
each holder of shares of our company common stock with American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the paying
agent), which paying agent shall be reasonably acceptable
to us. Promptly after the effective time of the merger, the
paying agent will mail a letter of transmittal and instructions
to you and the other shareholders. The letter of transmittal and
instructions will tell you how to surrender your company common
stock certificates or shares you may hold represented by book
entry in exchange for the merger consideration.
You should not return your stock certificates with the
enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your stock
certificates to the paying agent without a letter of
transmittal.
You will not be entitled to receive the merger consideration
until you surrender your stock certificate or certificates (or
book-entry shares) to the paying agent, together with a duly
completed and executed letter of transmittal and any other
documents as may be required by the letter of transmittal. The
merger consideration may be paid to a person other than the
person in whose name the corresponding certificate is registered
if the certificate is properly endorsed or is otherwise in the
proper form for transfer. In addition, the person who surrenders
such
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certificate must either have paid any transfer or other
applicable taxes or establish to the satisfaction of the
surviving corporation that such taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon
surrender of the certificates (or book-entry shares). The paying
agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold, and pay to the
appropriate taxing authorities, any applicable taxes from the
merger consideration. Any sum which is withheld and paid to a
taxing authority by the paying agent will be deemed to have been
paid to the person with regard to whom it is withheld.
At the effective time of the merger, our stock transfer books
will be closed, and there will be no further registration of
transfers of outstanding shares of company common stock. If,
after the effective time of the merger, certificates are
presented to the surviving corporation for transfer, they will
be canceled and exchanged for the merger consideration.
None of the paying agent, Parent or the surviving corporation
will be liable to any person for any cash delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar law. Any portion of the merger consideration
deposited with the paying agent that remains undistributed to
the holders of certificates evidencing shares of our company
common stock for twelve months after the effective time of the
merger, will be delivered, upon demand, to the surviving
corporation. Holders of certificates who have not surrendered
their certificates prior to the delivery of such funds to Parent
may only look to the surviving corporation for the payment of
the merger consideration as general creditors. The surviving
corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those
of the paying agent, in connection with the exchange of shares
for the merger consideration.
If you have lost a certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed, then before you will be entitled to receive the
merger consideration, you will have to comply with the
replacement requirements established by the paying agent,
including, if necessary, the posting of a bond in a customary
amount sufficient to protect the surviving corporation against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to that
certificate.
Representations
and Warranties
We make various representations and warranties in the merger
agreement that are subject, in some cases, to specified
exceptions and qualifications. Our representations and
warranties relate to, among other things:
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our and our subsidiaries proper organization, good
standing and qualification to do business;
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our articles of incorporation and bylaws;
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our and our subsidiaries capitalization, including the
number of shares of our common stock, Class A common stock,
stock options and other equity-based interests;
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our corporate power and authority to enter into the merger
agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, the required vote of our shareholders in
connection with the approval of the merger agreement, and the
adoption and recommendation by our board of directors of the
merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the absence of violations of or conflicts with our governing
documents, applicable law or certain agreements as a result of
entering into the merger agreement and consummating the merger,
and the required consents and approvals of U.S. and foreign
governmental entities in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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compliance with applicable legal requirements and issuance of
permits;
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our SEC filings since January 1, 2004, including the
financial statements contained therein, our compliance with the
requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and designing of
disclosure controls and procedures required by
Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Exchange Act, and the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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the absence of a material adverse effect and certain
other changes or events related to us or our subsidiaries since
January 28, 2006;
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legal proceedings and governmental orders;
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employment and labor matters affecting us or our subsidiaries,
including matters relating to our and our subsidiaries
employee benefit plans;
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our and our subsidiaries insurance policies;
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real and personal property;
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tax matters;
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accuracy and compliance as to form with applicable securities
law of this proxy statement;
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the receipt by us of fairness opinions from Goldman,
Sachs & Co., and Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees;
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the amendment of our shareholders rights plan and the
inapplicability of anti-takeover statutes to the merger;
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intellectual property;
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environmental matters;
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material contracts; and
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affiliate transactions.
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For the purposes of the merger agreement, material adverse
effect means any change, effect or circumstance that is,
or would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the
aggregate, materially adverse to the business, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. A material adverse
effect will not have occurred, however, as a result of any
change, effect or circumstance resulting from:
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changes in general economic, financial market or geopolitical
conditions except if such changes, effects or circumstances have
a disproportionate effect on us or our subsidiaries relative to
other similarly situated companies operating in the same
industries (which for purposes of the merger agreement are
deemed to be each of the accessories retail and jewelry retail
industries);
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general changes or developments in any of the industries in
which the Company or its subsidiaries operate except if such
changes, effects or circumstances have a disproportionate effect
on us or our subsidiaries relative to other similarly situated
companies operating in the same industries;
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the announcement of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including any termination of, reduction in
or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners
or employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent
due to the announcement and performance of the merger agreement
or the identity of Parent, or the performance of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
compliance with the covenants set forth therein;
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any actions required under the merger agreement to obtain any
approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or
competition laws for the consummation of the merger;
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changes in any applicable laws or regulations or applicable
accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof
except if such changes, effects or circumstances have a
disproportionate effect on us or our subsidiaries relative to
other similarly situated companies operating in the same
industries;
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any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of
terrorism except if such changes, effects or circumstances have
a disproportionate effect on us or our subsidiaries relative to
other similarly situated companies operating in the same
industries, or
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any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst
estimates or expectations of the Companys revenue,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations
for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company
to meet its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or
forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations, in and of itself. However,
any facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such
failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a
material adverse effect may be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a material adverse effect.
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You should be aware that these representations and warranties
are made by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub, may be subject
to important limitations and qualifications agreed to by Parent
and Merger Sub, may or may not be accurate as of the date they
were made and do not purport to be accurate as of the date of
this proxy statement. See Where You Can Find Additional
Information.
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The merger agreement also contains various representations and
warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub that are subject, in
some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications. The
representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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their organization, valid existence and good standing;
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ownership by Parent of Merger Sub;
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their corporate or other power and authority to enter into the
merger agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement;
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the absence of any violation of or conflict with their governing
documents, applicable law or certain agreements as a result of
entering into the merger agreement and consummating the merger,
and the required consents and approvals of governmental entities
in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the absence of litigation;
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information supplied for this proxy statement;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees;
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debt and equity financing commitments;
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their purpose of formation, prior operations and ownership at
the closing;
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absence of interests in any competing business;
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solvency of the surviving corporation immediately following the
effective time after giving effect to all of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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their lack of ownership of our company common stock; and
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the absence of any required vote by shareholders of Parent or
Merger Sub (other than the vote of Parent) to approve the merger
agreement.
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The representations and warranties of each of the parties to the
merger agreement will expire upon the effective time of the
merger.
Conduct
of Our Business Pending the Merger
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed that, subject to
certain exceptions and unless Parent gives its prior written
consent, between March 20, 2007 and the completion of the
merger:
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we and our subsidiaries will conduct business in the ordinary
course of business;
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we will use reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially
intact our and our subsidiaries business organization, to
keep available the services of our and our subsidiaries
current officers, employees and consultants, and to preserve our
current relationships with customers, suppliers and other
persons with whom we and our subsidiaries have material business
relations; and
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we will keep Parent informed (on a reasonably prompt basis) of
the status of developments with respect to all audits, disputes
or similar proceedings with respect to taxes of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or with respect to compliance by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries with requirements relating to
filing of tax returns.
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We have also agreed that during the same time period, and again
subject to certain exceptions or unless Parent gives its prior
written consent (which consent, in most cases, will be in the
sole discretion of Parent), we and our subsidiaries will not:
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amend our articles of incorporation or bylaws or amend or grant
any waiver under our shareholders rights plan;
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issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, award or
encumber any of our or our subsidiaries equity interests,
or any rights or other securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for such equity interests, except
that we may issue shares of our common stock upon the exercise
of options or in connection with other stock-based awards
outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement, as may be
required under our shareholders rights plan or up to a specified
amount in the ordinary course of business consistent with
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past practice to attract new employees, or take any
discretionary action to cause to be exercisable any options that
would otherwise be unexercisable as of March 20, 2007;
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declare, authorize, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of our or our subsidiaries capital
stock (except for regular quarterly cash dividends on company
common stock not to exceed, in the case of any such quarterly
dividend, $0.10 per common share and $0.05 per
Class A common share), or any dividends or distributions by
our subsidiaries to us or one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries;
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adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide,
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of our capital
stock of the Company or any subsidiary that is not wholly owned
(other than the acquisition of shares tendered in connection
with a cashless exercise of options or in order to pay taxes, or
for the Company to satisfy withholding obligations in respect of
such taxes, in connection with the exercise of options or the
lapse of restrictions in respect of restricted stock or stock
units), or adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split or
subdivide any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries ownership
interests;
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acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or
other business organization or division thereof or any assets if
the amount of the consideration paid in connection with any such
transaction, or the aggregate amount of the consideration paid
in connection with all such transactions, would exceed a
specified amount, other than purchases of inventory in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
pursuant to specified contracts, and other than capital
expenditures permitted pursuant to the merger agreement;
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sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger,
consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) or
encumber any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof or any assets if the amount of
consideration paid in connection with any such transaction, or
the aggregate amount of the consideration paid in connection
with all such transactions, would exceed a specified amount,
other than sales or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to
a specified contract;
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authorize any material new capital expenditures which are in
excess of a specified amount unless reflected for the applicable
fiscal quarter in the Companys capital expenditure budget;
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enter into any new line of business;
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except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, enter into, amend in any material respect, modify in
any material respect or terminate any material contract,
logistics contract or any joint venture or partnership agreement;
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enter into, amend in any material respect, modify in any
material respect or terminate or engage in any transactions with
any executive officer or director of the Company, any person
owning 5% or more of the company common stock or any relative of
any such person or any entity directly or indirectly controlled
by such person;
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incur or modify in any material respect the terms of any
indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee or endorse
the obligations of any person, or make any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person
(other than our wholly-owned subsidiary), other than drawdowns
and repayments with respect to, or any letter of credit entered
into under, our and our subsidiaries existing credit
facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
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except as contemplated by the merger agreement or except to the
extent required under any Company stock, incentive or benefit
plan or arrangement or as required by applicable law,
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increase the compensation (including bonus opportunities) or
fringe benefits of any of our or our subsidiaries
directors, officers or employees (except in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice with respect to
certain employees who are not directors, officers or parties to
a change in control termination protection agreement with the
Company;
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grant any severance or termination pay;
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enter into any employment, consulting or severance agreement or
arrangement with any of our or our subsidiaries present or
former directors, officers or other employees, except for offers
of employment in the ordinary course of business with employees
who are not directors or officers;
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establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect or
terminate any existing Company stock, incentive or benefit plan
or arrangement; or
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pay, accrue or certify performance level achievement at levels
in excess of threshold (except to the extent levels
in excess of threshold are actually achieved
in respect of any component of an incentive-based award as
reasonably determined by our Compensation Committee, in which
case we will provide reasonable substantiation of such
achievement levels prior to payment), other than with respect to
performance-based stock units where the amount of the award is
contingent upon performance level achievement for periods
continuing after the effective time.
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except as may be required by changes in statutory or regulatory
accounting rules or generally accepted accounting principles or
regulatory requirements, make any material change in any
accounting principles;
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except as required by applicable law,
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prepare or file any tax return inconsistent with past practice
or, on any such tax return, take any position, make any
election, or adopt any method of accounting that is inconsistent
with positions taken, elections made or methods of accounting
used in preparing or filing similar tax returns in prior periods;
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settle or compromise any material tax liability;
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file any amended tax return;
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change any annual tax accounting period;
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settle or compromise any claim or assessment relating to taxes,
enter into any closing agreement relating to any taxes or
consent to any claim or audit relating to taxes; or
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surrender any right to claim a tax refund.
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settle any litigation against us other than settlements where
the amount does not exceed a specified amount and, subject to
certain exceptions, the settlement involves only monetary
relief, or waive or release any material right other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
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release any person from a confidentiality,
standstill or similar agreement to which we or any
subsidiary of ours is a party, except, where our failure to take
such action would be inconsistent with our board of
directors fiduciary duties (but in such case only after
providing Parent with prior written notice of such
determination);
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fail to renew or maintain our existing insurance policies or
comparable replacement policies, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; and
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agree to take any of the actions described above or take any
action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the
merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
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Shareholders
Meeting
The merger agreement requires us, as soon as reasonably
practicable, to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of our
shareholders to approve the merger agreement. Except to the
extent necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary duties
under applicable law, our board of directors is required to
recommend that our shareholders vote in favor of approval of the
merger agreement and to use its reasonable best efforts to have
the merger agreement approved by our shareholders. In the event
that our board of directors, in order to act in a manner
consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law,
decides to withdraw or modify its recommendation in a manner
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, we are required to give Parent
at least three business days notice prior to such change
of recommendation.
No
Solicitation of Transactions
We have agreed that we, our subsidiaries and our respective
directors, officers and employees will not, and we are required
to use our reasonable best efforts to cause our and our
subsidiaries representatives not to, directly or
indirectly:
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initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any
inquiries or the making of any acquisition proposal; or
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engage in any negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide
access to our and our subsidiaries properties, books and
records or any confidential information or data to any person
relating to, an acquisition proposal.
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An acquisition proposal is any proposal or offer
with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer, proposal for a
merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving
us and/or
any of our subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire in
any manner a substantial equity interest in us or any of our
subsidiaries or 20% or more of our assets or the assets of any
of our subsidiaries. We are required to promptly (and in no
event later than two business days after receipt) notify Parent
in writing of the receipt of any acquisition proposal (or any
request for information that we reasonably believe could lead to
an acquisition proposal), and keep Parent reasonably informed of
the status of any such acquisition proposal.
Except as described below, neither we nor our board of directors
may recommend any acquisition proposal to our shareholders or
approve any agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal.
Prior to approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders,
however, we or our board of directors are permitted to provide
access to our properties, books and records and provide other
information and data in response to a request for such
information or data or to engage in discussions or negotiations
with, or provide any information to, a third party in connection
with an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal, if
and only to the extent that before taking any of these actions
our board of directors determines in its good faith judgment,
after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors, that:
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the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with our
board of directors fiduciary duties under applicable
law; and
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the applicable acquisition proposal constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a
superior proposal from the party that made the
applicable acquisition proposal.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, superior
proposal means any acquisition proposal:
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for more than 50% of our outstanding equity interests or more
than 50% of our and our subsidiaries consolidated assets;
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on terms that our board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with the Companys outside legal and
financial advisors, and considering such factors as our board of
directors considers to be appropriate (including the
conditionality, timing and likelihood of consummation) are more
favorable to our shareholders from a financial point of view
than the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; and
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is reasonably capable of being consummated.
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In addition to the above, we can also contact and engage in
discussions with any person who has made an unsolicited
acquisition proposal solely for the purpose of clarifying such
acquisition proposal so as to determine whether there is a
reasonable possibility that such acquisition proposal could lead
to a superior proposal.
Furthermore, if, at any time prior to the approval of the merger
agreement by our shareholders, our board of directors determines
in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisors, that an unsolicited bona
fide written acquisition proposal that did not result from a
material breach of the provisions described in the previous
paragraphs is a superior proposal, we may terminate the merger
agreement, our board of directors may approve or recommend the
superior proposal to our shareholders,
and/or
immediately prior to or concurrently with the termination of the
merger agreement we may enter into any agreement, understanding,
letter of intent or arrangement with respect to such superior
proposal, as applicable, but only if:
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we give Parent prior written notice that we have received a
superior proposal, and specify the identity of the person making
such superior proposal and the material terms and conditions of
such superior proposal, together with copies of any written
offer or proposal in respect of such superior proposal;
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Parent does not, within three business days following our
delivery of the notice of a superior proposal, make an offer
that results in the acquisition proposal no longer constituting
a superior proposal;
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if requested by Parent, we negotiate in good faith with Parent
regarding an increased offer by Parent; and
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in case we terminate the merger agreement, we concurrently pay
to Parent the $90 million termination fee. See
Termination and Fees
and Expenses below.
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61
We have also agreed:
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to terminate immediately any discussions or negotiations
regarding acquisition proposals that were being conducted before
the merger agreement was signed;
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to notify Parent within two business days of our receipt of an
acquisition proposal, including the material terms and
conditions of the acquisition proposal and the identity of the
third party making the proposal;
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to keep Parent reasonably informed of the status and material
terms and conditions of any proposals or offers; and
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to provide a copy of any written acquisition proposal provided
to the Company or any of our subsidiaries in connection with
such acquisition proposal.
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Employee
Benefits
For a period of two years after the effective time of the
merger, Parent will cause the surviving corporation and its
subsidiaries to maintain the severance-related provisions of
specified existing Company plans and to provide severance
related payments and benefits required thereunder to any Company
employee terminated during that twenty-four month period.
For a period of eighteen months after the effective time of the
merger, Parent will cause the surviving corporation and its
subsidiaries to maintain for any Company employee:
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cash compensation levels (excluding all equity compensation
arrangements) that are, in the aggregate, substantially
comparable to the overall compensation levels (and the costs
thereof) maintained for and provided to such Company employees
immediately prior to the effective time; and
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benefits provided under Company plans providing welfare and
retirement benefits that are, in the aggregate, substantially
comparable to the overall benefits (and the costs thereof)
maintained for and provided to such Company employees
immediately prior to the effective time.
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Parent will also recognize and give effect to:
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our employees prior service with the Company for purposes
of eligibility and vesting and benefit accruals (but not for
purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension
plans, to the extent this credit would result in a duplication
of benefits for the same period of service) under any employee
compensation and incentive plans, benefit (including vacation)
plans, programs and arrangements after the merger to the same
extent as that service is recognized by the Company before the
merger; and
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with respect to welfare benefit plans, any amounts paid by, and
amounts reimbursed to, our employees under existing welfare
plans for purposes of determining the employee deductible or
out-of-pocket
limitations under any welfare benefit plans that our employees
will be eligible to participate in after the merger and waive
any pre-existing condition or eligibility limitations under
welfare benefit plans.
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Subject to Parents general right to modify or terminate a
benefit plan, where permitted by the terms of such plan, after
completion of the merger, Parent will honor, and will cause its
subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their terms all
existing employment, change in control, severance and
termination, equity-based and bonus arrangements, and all
obligations under outstanding restoration plans, equity-based
plans, programs or agreements, bonus plans or programs, bonus
deferral plans, vested and accrued benefits under any employee
benefit plan, program or arrangement of the Company or its
subsidiaries in effect as of the effective time of the merger.
Agreement
to Take Further Action and to Use Reasonable Best
Efforts
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
each party has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take
all actions and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable law to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including making filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act and under the antitrust laws of foreign jurisdictions for
which similar filings are required. In addition, each party has
agreed to cooperate and use best efforts to resolve any
objections or suits brought by any governmental entity or
private third party challenging any of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement as being in violation of
any antitrust law. Such efforts include agreeing to sell, hold
separate or otherwise dispose of or conduct such partys
business in a manner which would resolve such objections or
suits.
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Parent
Financing Commitments; Company Cooperation
Parent has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable to:
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maintain in effect the financing commitments and to satisfy on a
timely basis the conditions to obtaining the financing set forth
therein (including by consummating the equity financing),
subject to Parents right to amend, supplement or modify,
or waive any of its rights under the debt or equity financing
commitments with our written consent (which cannot be
unreasonably withheld) except for amendments, supplements and
modifications to the debt commitments that do not involve terms
with respect to conditionality that are materially less
beneficial to Parent or Merger Sub and would not be reasonably
expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
consummation of the debt financing or the merger;
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enter into definitive financing agreements with respect to the
debt financing as contemplated by the debt financing
commitments; and
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consummate the financing at or prior to the closing.
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In the event any portion of the debt financing becomes
unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the debt
financing commitments, Parent shall use its reasonable best
efforts to arrange alternative financing in an amount sufficient
to consummate the merger and related transactions on terms not
materially less beneficial to Parent or Merger Sub (including
with respect to conditionality) and would not reasonably be
expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
consummation of the debt financing or the merger, as promptly as
practicable but in no event later than the last day of the
marketing period. In addition, Parent and Merger Sub have agreed
that:
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any portion of the debt financing structured as high yield
financing has not been consummated;
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subject to limited exceptions, all closing conditions contained
in the merger agreement have been satisfied; and
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the bridge facilities contemplated by the debt financing
commitments or alternative financing are available on terms and
conditions described in the debt financing commitments (or
replacements thereof contemplated by the merger agreement);
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then Parent will use the proceeds of the bridge financing, or at
Parents election, the proceeds of any alternative
financing, such as an additional tranche of senior loans, to
replace the high yield financing no later than the last day of
the marketing period (see Effective Time; The
Marketing Period above for a discussion of the marketing
period).
Parent is required to give us prompt notice of any material
breach by any party of the debt financing commitments or any
termination of the debt financing commitments. Parent is also
required to keep us informed on a reasonably current basis in
reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the
debt financing and to provide us with copies of all documents
related to the debt financing (other than ancillary documents
subject to confidentiality agreements).
We have agreed to, and have agreed to cause our subsidiaries
(and our and their respective officers, employees,
representatives and advisors) to, provide such cooperation as
may be requested by Parent that is necessary, proper or
advisable in connection with the debt financing, including:
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participation in meetings, presentations, road shows, due
diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating
agencies;
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assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda,
bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents,
provided, however, that any private placement memoranda or
prospectuses in relation to high yield debt or equity securities
need not be issued by us or any of our subsidiaries;
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executing and delivering any pledge and security documents,
other definitive financing documents, or other certificates,
legal opinions or documents as may be reasonably requested by
Parent and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of
collateral, provided that no obligation of the Company or any of
our subsidiaries under any such document, agreement or pledge
shall be effective until the effective time;
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furnishing Parent (and Merger Sub) and their financing sources,
as promptly as practicable, with the financial and other
pertinent information regarding the Company as may be reasonably
requested by Parent, including all financial statements and
financial data of the type required by
Regulation S-X
and
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act, (including unqualified audits to the
extent so required) and other accounting rules and regulations
of the SEC, that is of the type and form customarily included in
private placement memoranda relating to private placements under
Rule 144A of the Securities Act (including, if required,
interim financial statements together with an SAS 100 review
thereof) at the time during the Companys fiscal year such
offerings will be made;
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using all reasonable best efforts to obtain accountants
comfort letters and consents from accountants for Parent to use
their audit reports relating to us and using commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain legal opinions, surveys and title
insurance reasonably requested by Parent;
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taking all actions reasonably necessary to permit the
prospective lenders involved in the debt financing to evaluate
our current assets, cash management and accounting systems,
policies and procedures for the purpose of establishing
collateral arrangements;
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causing our independent accountants to cooperate with and assist
Parent in preparing information packages and offering materials
as the parties to the financing commitments may reasonably
request for use in connection with the offering
and/or
syndication of debt securities, loan participation and other
matters contemplated by the commitment letters; and
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taking all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the
effective time, reasonably requested by Parent to permit the
consummation of the debt financing and the borrowing or
incurrence of all of the proceeds of the debt financing,
including any high yield debt financing, by the surviving
corporation or any of its affiliates immediately following the
effective time.
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Conditions
to the Merger
The obligations of the parties to complete the merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following mutual
conditions:
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Shareholder Approval. The requisite approval
of the merger agreement by our shareholders.
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No Law or Orders. No law or order having been
enacted or entered by a U.S., state or foreign governmental
authority that prohibits, restrains or enjoins the completion of
the merger.
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Regulatory Approvals. The waiting period under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act and under any applicable foreign antitrust laws having been
terminated or expired and all other authorizations and orders
of, declarations and filings with, and notices to any
Governmental Entity required to permit the consummation of the
merger having been obtained or made and being in full force and
effect. The Federal Trade Commission granted early termination
of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act on April 11, 2007.
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The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
additional conditions:
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Representations and Warranties.
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Our representations and warranties regarding certain matters
relating to our authority to execute and perform under the
merger agreement must be true and correct when the merger
agreement was entered into and as of the date the merger is
completed, and our representations and warranties regarding our
capitalization must be true and correct when the merger
agreement was entered into and as of the date the merger is
completed (except for deviations of not more than 0.3% of the
number of our outstanding shares), except to the extent that a
representation or warranty expressly speaks as of a specific
date, in which case it need be true only as of that
date; and
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all of our other representations and warranties must be true and
correct when the merger agreement was entered into and as of the
date the merger is completed, except to the extent that a
representation or warranty expressly speaks as of a specific
date, in which case it need be true only as of that date and
except where the failure of such representations and warranties
to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect.
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Compliance with Covenants. The performance, in
all material respects, by us of our covenants and agreements in
the merger agreement.
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Closing Certificate. Our delivery to Parent at
closing of a certificate with respect to the satisfaction of the
conditions relating to our representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements.
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Annual Report. Our filing with the SEC of our
Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
fiscal year ended February 3, 2007.
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Our obligation to complete the merger is subject to the
following additional conditions:
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Representations and Warranties. The truth and
correctness of Parents and Merger Subs
representations regarding authority to execute and perform under
the merger agreement as of the date the merger is completed, and
the truth and correctness of all other representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub as of the date the merger is
completed, except where the failure of any such representations
and warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably be
expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the
consummation of the merger.
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Compliance with Covenants. The performance, in
all material respects, by Parent and Merger Sub of their
covenants and agreements in the merger agreement.
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Closing Certificate. The delivery at closing
by each of Parent and Merger Sub of a certificate with respect
to the satisfaction of the conditions relating to Parents
and Merger Subs representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements.
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Other than the conditions pertaining to the Company shareholder
approval, the absence of governmental orders and the expiration
or termination of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act or foreign antitrust law waiting periods, either the
Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, may elect to waive conditions to their respective
performance and complete the merger. We do not anticipate
re-soliciting our shareholders for approval of any such waiver
unless we propose to waive a condition and such waiver would be
material to our shareholders, in which case we would re-solicit
the vote of our shareholders. None of the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub, however, has any intention to waive any condition as
of the date of this proxy statement.
Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether before or after shareholder approval has been obtained,
as follows:
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by mutual written consent of the parties;
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by either Parent or the Company, if:
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the Company shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at
the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof;
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a governmental entity has issued a final order, decree or ruling
or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the merger and such order, decree or
ruling or other action is final and non-appealable;
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the closing has not occurred on or before September 20,
2007 (and in certain specified circumstances in connection with
regulatory issues such date may be extended by either Parent or
us by three months beyond the said date); or
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if the terminating party is not in breach and there is a
material breach by the non-terminating party of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the
merger agreement such that the closing conditions would not be
satisfied and such breach cannot be cured by the termination
date, provided that the terminating party shall give to the
non-terminating party at least 30 days prior written notice
stating its intention to terminate the merger agreement.
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by the Company if all other conditions have been satisfied and
(i) on or prior to the last day of the marketing period
Parent or Merger Sub have not received the proceeds of the debt
financing or (ii) Parent or Merger Sub otherwise breach
their obligations to effect the closing of the merger and other
related obligations;
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by Parent, if our board of directors withdraws or adversely
modifies its recommendation or approval of the merger agreement
or recommends, adopts or approves, or publicly proposes to
recommend, adopt or approve, another acquisition proposal or a
document related to such acquisition proposal; or
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by the Company, prior to approval of the merger agreement by the
Company shareholders, if we receive an alternative proposal that
is a superior proposal, but only after we have provided notice
to Parent regarding the
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superior proposal and provided Parent with at least a three
business day period, during which time we must negotiate in good
faith with Parent, to enable Parent to make an offer that
results in the alternative proposal no longer being a superior
proposal, and only if we concurrently pay to Parent the
termination fee described below under Fees and
Expenses.
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Fees and
Expenses
Payable
by the Company
We have agreed to pay to Parent a termination fee of
$90.0 million if:
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the Company has terminated the merger agreement, prior to the
shareholders meeting, if we receive an alternative proposal that
is a superior proposal, but only after we have provided notice
to Parent regarding the superior proposal and provided Parent
with at least a three business day period, during which time we
must negotiate in good faith with Parent, to enable Parent to
make an offer that results in the alternative proposal no longer
being a superior proposal;
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Parent has terminated the merger agreement because our board of
directors has withdrawn, modified or adversely changed its
recommendation of the merger or recommended, adopted or approved
another acquisition proposal or an agreement, letter of intent
or similar document relating to such acquisition proposal;
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the merger agreement is terminated by either party due to the
failure to receive Company shareholder approval at the special
meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof; and
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prior to the shareholder meeting, an acquisition proposal has
been made known to us or publicly disclosed and has not been
irrevocably withdrawn; and
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within 12 months after the termination, we enter into an
agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or a
transaction pursuant to an acquisition proposal is completed;
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the merger agreement is terminated by either party because the
merger is not completed prior to September 20,
2007; and
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prior to termination of the merger agreement, an acquisition
proposal has been made known to us or publicly disclosed and has
not been irrevocably withdrawn; and
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within 12 months after the termination, we enter into an
agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or a
transaction pursuant to an acquisition proposal is
completed; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by Parent due to a material
breach by us of our representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements such that the closing conditions would not be
satisfied and such breach cannot be cured by the termination
date; and
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prior to such breach, an acquisition proposal has been made
known to us or publicly disclosed and has not been irrevocably
withdrawn; and
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within 12 months after the termination, we enter into an
agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or a
transaction pursuant to an acquisition proposal is completed.
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For purposes of determining whether a termination fee is payable
by us, an acquisition proposal is any proposal or
offer with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer, proposal
for a merger, consolidation, or other business combination
involving us
and/or any
of our subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire in any
manner a substantial equity interest in us or any of our
subsidiaries, or 50% or more of our assets or the assets of any
of our subsidiaries.
Payable
by Parent or Merger Sub
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Parent has agreed to pay us a termination fee of
$90.0 million if all closing conditions (other than
conditions solely for the Companys benefit and conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied at closing) have been
satisfied and neither Parent nor Merger Sub have received the
proceeds of the debt financing; or
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Parent or Merger Sub otherwise breaches its obligations to
effect the closing of the merger and other related obligations.
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This termination fee is our sole and exclusive remedy against
Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates in the event that we
terminate the agreement in circumstances in which we are
entitled to the termination fee and elect to
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receive such termination fee, except that Parent and Merger Sub
shall also be obligated under the provisions of the merger
agreement relating to confidentiality, public announcements,
expenses and Parents obligation to reimburse the
Companys expenses and indemnify the Company against
liabilities and losses in connection with the debt financing
except in certain specified circumstances. If we elect not to
receive the termination fee, or in case of a breach by Parent or
Merger Sub of the merger agreement in circumstances in which we
are not entitled to the termination fee, we are entitled to
enforce all of our rights under the merger agreement and the
equity financing commitment.
Amendment
and Waiver
Subject to applicable law, the merger agreement may be amended
by the written agreement of the parties at any time prior to the
closing date of the merger, whether before or after the approval
of the merger agreement by our shareholders, unless the merger
agreement has already been approved by our shareholders and
under applicable law such amendment would require the further
approval of the Companys shareholders.
The merger agreement also provides that, at any time prior to
the effective time of the merger, any party may, by written
agreement:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties to the merger agreement;
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement; or
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement which may be legally waived.
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67
THE
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
shareholders agreement among Parent, Merger Sub and the Schaefer
Family Holders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the shareholders agreement, a
copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex B and is incorporated by reference into this
document. Claires Stores shareholders are urged to read
the shareholders agreement in its entirety.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Parent and Merger Sub entered into a shareholders
agreement with Marla L. Schaefer and E. Bonnie Schaefer, the
Co-Chairmen of our board of directors, and certain other
shareholder entities controlled by them. As of the date of the
shareholders agreement, the Schaefer Family Holders were the
beneficial owners of 7,254,087 shares of company common
stock (consisting of 3,028,831 shares of common stock and
4,225,256 shares of Class A common stock) subject to
the shareholders agreement. As of the date of the shareholders
agreement, the aggregate number of shares of company common
stock beneficially owned by the Schaefer Family Holders which
are subject to the shareholders agreement represented
approximately 33.1% of the combined voting power of the
outstanding shares of company common stock. We refer to the
Claires Stores shares beneficially owned by the Schaefer
Family Holders, together with any shares of company common stock
issued upon exercise of any of their options and any other
Claires Stores shares over which the Schaefer Family
Holders acquire beneficial ownership after the date of the
shareholders agreement, as the Subject Shares.
Pursuant to the shareholders agreement, the Schaefer Family
Holders have agreed that, during the period from and including
March 20, 2007 through and including the earliest to occur
of (a) the closing of the merger and (b) the
termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms
(the voting period), they will vote or execute
consents with respect to the Subject Shares beneficially owned
by them on the applicable record date, at any meeting or in
connection with any proposed action by written consent of the
Companys shareholders, with respect to any of the
following matters:
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the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (including the
merger); and
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any matter reasonably necessary for consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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any alternative transaction offer made prior to the termination
of the merger agreement (other than one made by Parent);
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any extraordinary dividend or distribution by the Company or any
of our subsidiaries;
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any change in the capital structure of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries (other than pursuant to the merger
agreement); and
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any other action that would reasonably be expected to result in
any condition to the consummation of the merger not being
satisfied.
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In connection with the performance of the obligations of the
Schaefer Family Holders under the shareholders agreement, each
Schaefer Family Holder irrevocably appointed Parent as his, her
or its proxy and
attorney-in-fact
to vote or execute consents with respect to his, her or its
Subject Shares in the manner described above and agreed not to
grant any other proxy or take any actions that are inconsistent
with or that would impede such holders performance of the
shareholders agreement. The proxy and power of attorney granted
by the Schaefer Family Holders pursuant to the shareholders
agreement will terminate only upon the expiration of the voting
period.
Under the shareholders agreement, each Schaefer Family Holder
has agreed not to take the following actions with respect to
his, her or its Subject Shares, without the prior written
consent of Parent or Merger Sub, including by:
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granting any proxies or entering into any voting trust or other
agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of any
Subject Shares;
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voluntarily taking any action that would or is reasonably likely
to make any representation or warranty contained in the
shareholders agreement untrue or incorrect in any material
respect or have the effect in any material respect of preventing
such Schaefer Family Holder from performing its obligations
under the shareholders agreement;
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68
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voluntarily converting any shares of Class A common stock
into common stock, or
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voluntarily selling, transferring, pledging, assigning,
encumbering, distributing, gifting or otherwise disposing of, or
entering into any contract or other arrangement with respect to
any of the foregoing actions, with respect to any Subject Shares
during the term of the shareholders agreement, except for
transfers:
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to any person who is subject to the shareholders agreement or
becomes bound by the shareholders agreement;
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solely for estate planning purposes, to any person or entity who
becomes party to and bound by the shareholders agreement as a
shareholder;
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in the case of shareholders who are individuals, upon the death
of such shareholders, pursuant to the terms of any trust or will
of such shareholders or by the laws of intestate succession,
provided that such shares shall remain subject to the terms of
the shareholders agreement; and
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to charitable organizations, provided that the number of share
transferred to any charitable organization shall not have the
power to cast more than 1% of the aggregate voting power of the
company common stock.
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In addition, the Schaefer Family Holders have agreed that,
except to the extent that the Company or our board of directors
is permitted under the merger agreement, during the voting
period, they will not solicit or initiate any alternative
acquisition proposal or engage in any negotiations with or
furnish access to properties, books or records or any
confidential information or data relating to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries to any person relating to an alternate
acquisition proposal, or execute any letter of intent or similar
document or agreement or commitment with respect to any
alternate acquisition proposal.
Each Schaefer Family holder has waived his, her or its appraisal
rights under Section 607.1302 of the FBCA or other
applicable law in connection with the merger.
The shareholders agreement will terminate on the earlier to
occur of (i) the effective time of the merger and
(ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance
with its terms.
69
MARKET
PRICE OF THE COMPANYS STOCK AND
DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
CLE. The following table sets forth the high and low
sales price per share of our common stock on the NYSE for the
periods indicated.
Market
Information
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Common Stock
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High
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Low
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Fiscal Year Ended February 3,
2007
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1st Quarter
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$
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36.73
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30.04
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2nd Quarter
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35.68
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23.88
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3rd Quarter
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30.12
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24.62
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4th Quarter
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37.49
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27.00
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Fiscal Year Ended January 28,
2006
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1st Quarter
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$
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23.79
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20.01
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2nd Quarter
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25.75
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21.32
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3rd Quarter
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26.55
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22.89
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4th Quarter
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31.29
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24.53
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Fiscal Year Ended January 29,
2005
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1st Quarter
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$
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21.91
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18.61
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2nd Quarter
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23.52
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18.75
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3rd Quarter
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26.25
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21.87
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4th Quarter
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27.05
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19.78
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The closing sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on
March 19, 2007, which was the last trading day before we
announced the merger, was $30.76. On April 26, 2007, the
last trading day before the date of this proxy statement, the
closing price for the Companys common stock on the NYSE
was $32.44. You are encouraged to obtain current market
quotations for the Companys common stock in connection
with voting your shares.
As of April 26, 2007, the last trading day before the date
of this proxy statement, there were 1,156 registered holders of
the Companys common stock and 333 registered holders of
the Companys Class A common stock.
If the merger is consummated, the Companys common stock
will be delisted from the NYSE and will be deregistered under
the Exchange Act.
The following table sets forth dividends announced and paid in
respect of company common stock, on a per share basis for the
periods indicated.
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Dividends per Common Stock
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Dividends per Class A Common Stock
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Fiscal Year Ended January 28,
2006
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1st Quarter
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$0.10
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$0.05
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2nd Quarter
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0.10
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0.05
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3rd Quarter
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0.10
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0.05
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4th Quarter
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0.10 (plus an additional
$0.25 per share as a
special cash dividend)
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0.05 (plus an additional
$0.125 per share as a
special cash dividend)
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Total
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$0.65
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$0.325
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Fiscal Year Ended February 3,
2007
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1st Quarter
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$0.10
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$0.05
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2nd Quarter
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0.10
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0.05
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3rd Quarter
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0.10
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0.05
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4th Quarter
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0.10
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0.05
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Total
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$0.40
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$0.20
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70
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the number of shares of company
common stock beneficially owned, as of April 26, 2007, the
record date, by our executive officers, each of our directors,
all of our directors and executive officers as a group and any
person or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act) who is known by the Company to be the
beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of the
Companys common stock. As of April 26, 2007,
93,081,774 shares of company common stock were outstanding
(consisting of 88,215,801 shares of common stock and
4,865,973 shares of Class A common stock), and the
ownership percentages reflected in the table below are based on
the number of shares outstanding as of such date.
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Shares of
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Combined
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Shares of
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Class A Common
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Percent of
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Common Stock
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Percent of
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Stock Beneficially
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Percent of
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Voting
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Name and Address
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Beneficially Owned
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Class
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Owned
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Class
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Securities
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Rowland Schaefer
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2,764,452
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(l)
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3.1
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4,475,850
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(5)
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92.0
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34.7
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E. Bonnie Schaefer(2)
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2,906,114
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(3)(4)
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3.3
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4,475,850
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(5)
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92.0
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34.8
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Marla L. Schaefer(2)
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3,012,551
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(4)(6)
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3.4
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4,475,850
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(5)
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92.0
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34.9
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Royce & Associates, LLC(9)
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6,732,920
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(7)
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7.6
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4.9
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1414 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
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Ira D. Kaplan(2)
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41,200
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*
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*
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Bruce G. Miller(8)
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136,400
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*
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*
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c/o Ryan Beck
18 Columbia Turnpike
Florham Park, NJ 07932
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Steven H. Tishman(8)
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31,200
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(9)
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*
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*
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c/o Rothschild Inc.
1251 Avenue of the Americas
51st Floor
New York, NY 10020
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Ann Spector Lieff(8)
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29,200
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(9)
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*
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*
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P.O. Box 430330
Miami, FL 33243
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Martha Clark Goss(8)
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15,733
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*
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All directors and current
executive officers as a group (7 persons)
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3,495,255
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(10)
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3.9
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4,475,850
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92.0
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35.2
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* |
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Less than 1% of the shares outstanding of such class. |
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(1) |
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Includes (i) 68,865 shares of common stock held by
Schaefer Family Holdings, Inc., (ii) 1,862,362 shares
held by Rowland Schaefer Trust U/A/D
2/2/01,
(iii) 745,916 shares held by Sylvia Schaefer Trust,
(iv) 86,165 shares held by Schaefer/Wisenthal
Partnership, LLLP, and (v) 1,144 shares held by
Schaefer Family Holdings No. 2. Mr. Schaefer disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of
his pecuniary interest therein. |
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(2) |
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The named individual is a director and an executive officer of
the Company. |
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(3) |
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Includes (i) 150,000 shares subject to currently
exercisable stock options, (ii) 75,000 shares of
restricted stock, of which 37,500 shares remain subject to
forfeiture pursuant to the terms of the restricted stock grant,
and (iii) 3,971 other shares directly owned. |
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(4) |
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Includes (i) 68,865 shares of common stock held by
Schaefer Family Holdings, Inc., (ii) 1,862,362 shares
held by Rowland Schaefer Trust U/A/D
2/2/01, and
(iii) 745,916 shares held by The Sylvia Schaefer
Trust. Bonnie Schaefer and Marla Schaefer disclaim beneficial
ownership of these shares, except to the extent of their
pecuniary interest therein. Excludes 86,165 shares held by
Schaefer/Wisenthal Partnership, LLLP and 1,144 shares held
by Schaefer Family Holdings No. 2 referenced in
footnote 1 because neither Bonnie Schaefer nor Marla
Schaefer have present voting or investment control over these
shares. |
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(5) |
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Shares held by the Schaefer A Partnership. Rowland Schafer,
Bonnie Schaefer and Marla Schaefer disclaim beneficial ownership
of these shares, except to the extent of their respective
pecuniary interest therein. |
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(6) |
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Includes (i) 150,000 shares subject to currently
exercisable stock options, (ii) 75,000 shares of
restricted stock, of which 37,500 shares remain subject to
forfeiture pursuant to the terms of the restricted stock grant,
and (iii) 110,408 other shares directly owned. |
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(7) |
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Based on a Schedule 13G filed on January 19, 2007 with
the SEC by Royce & Associates, LLC. |
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(8) |
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The named individual is a director of the Company. |
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(9) |
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Includes 20,000 shares subject to currently exercisable
stock options. |
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(10) |
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Includes an aggregate of 340,000 shares issuable upon the
exercise of stock options currently exercisable. |
72
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS OF DISSENTING CLASS A SHAREHOLDERS
The Company has concluded that holders of its common stock are
not entitled to assert appraisal rights in connection with the
merger under the FBCA.
The Company has concluded that holders of its Class A
common stock are entitled to appraisal rights, and the right to
receive payment of the fair value of their shares of
Class A common stock in connection with the consummation of
the merger upon compliance with the requirements of the FBCA.
The following summary of appraisal rights under the FBCA is
qualified in its entirety by reference to Sections 607.1301
through 607.1333 of the FBCA, a copy of which is attached as
Annex E to this proxy statement.
To the extent you own any shares of Class A common stock,
failure to strictly follow the procedures summarized herein and
set forth completely in Annex E may result in the loss,
termination or waiver of your appraisal rights. We urge each
holder of Class A common stock to read those sections in
their entirety and, if such shareholder deems appropriate, to
consult with its legal advisor.
In order to exercise its appraisal rights, a holder of
Class A common stock must:
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deliver to us at our headquarters, before the vote on the merger
agreement is taken at the special meeting, written notice of its
intent to demand payment if the merger is effectuated
(Notice of Demand), and
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not vote (or cause or permit to be voted) any of its shares of
Class A common stock in favor of approval of the merger
agreement.
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Please note that a holder of Class A common stock will
forfeit its appraisal rights if (i) it does not file the
Notice of Demand as provided above or (ii) it votes any of
its shares of Class A common stock in favor of approval of
the merger agreement. Neither voting (in person or by proxy)
against, abstaining from voting on or failing to vote on the
proposal to approve the merger agreement will constitute the
Notice of Demand. The Notice of Demand must be in addition to
and separate from any proxy or vote. Further, if a holder of
Class A common stock signs, dates and mails the proxy card
for its Class A common stock without indicating how it
wishes to vote, its proxy will be voted in accordance with the
recommendation of the board of directors, in favor of the
approval of the merger agreement and it will thereby lose its
right to assert appraisal rights.
If the merger agreement is approved at the special meeting and
the merger is effectuated, we will deliver a written appraisal
notice (Appraisal Notice) to all record holders of
our Class A common stock who did not vote (or cause or
permit to be voted) any of his or her shares of Class A
common stock in favor of the merger and who timely filed with us
a Notice of Demand, no earlier than the date the merger becomes
effective and no later than 10 days after such date. The
Appraisal Notice will be accompanied by a form (the
Appraisal Form) that specifies the date on which the
merger became effective and requests that each of the dissenting
holders of shares of Class A common stock state the
following information:
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the shareholders name and address;
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the number, classes and series of shares as to which the
shareholder asserts appraisal rights;
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that the shareholder did not vote for the transaction;
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whether the shareholder accepts our offered estimate of fair
value; and
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if our offer is not accepted, the shareholders estimated
fair value of the shares and a demand for payment of the
shareholders estimated fair value plus interest.
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Additionally, the Appraisal Form will provide the information as
to where it must be sent, where certificates for certificated
shares of Class A common stock must be deposited and the
date by which the Appraisal Form and those certificates must be
deposited (which may not be fewer than 40 nor more than
60 days after the date the Appraisal Notice and Appraisal
Form are sent). Please note that a dissenting holder of
Class A common stock shall waive the right to demand
appraisal with respect to its shares of Class A common
stock unless the Appraisal Form is received by us by such
specified date.
The Appraisal Notice will also include (1) our estimate of
the fair value of the shares of Class A common stock and an
offer to pay such fair value to each dissenting holder of
Class A common stock entitled to appraisal rights under the
FBCA, and (2) the date by which written notice of a
dissenting shareholder who wishes to withdraw from the appraisal
process must be received by us (which date must be within
20 days after the date the Appraisal Form and Class A
common stock certificates must be returned to us). The Appraisal
Notice will be accompanied by our financial statements
consisting of a balance sheet, an income statement and cash flow
statement for the most recent fiscal year ended and the latest
available interim financial statements, if any. A dissenting
holder of shares of Class A common stock may request in
writing that we provide to it, within 10 days after the
date the Appraisal Form and the
73
Class A common stock certificates must be returned to us,
the number of dissenting holders of Class A common stock
who return the Appraisal Forms by the specified date and the
total number of shares of Class A common stock owned by
such dissenting shareholders. The Appraisal Notice also will be
accompanied by a copy of Sections 607.1301 through 607.1333
of the FBCA.
If a dissenting holder of shares of Class A common stock
accepts our offer to purchase its shares of Class A common
stock at our estimated fair value, we will honor its request for
payment within 90 days after we receive the duly executed
Appraisal Form from it. Once the payment is made, such
dissenting shareholder will cease to have any interest in the
shares of Class A common stock held by it prior to the
appraisal process.
If a dissenting holder of shares of Class A common stock is
dissatisfied with our offer to pay our estimated fair value for
its shares of Class A common stock, it must notify us on
the Appraisal Form of its own estimate of the fair value of its
Class A common stock and demand payment of that estimate
plus interest. If a dissenting holder of Class A common
stock fails to so notify us in writing and on a timely basis, it
will waive its right to demand payment of its own estimate of
fair value plus interest and will only be entitled to the
payment offered by us.
If a dissenting holder of shares of Class A common stock
does not execute and return the Appraisal Form to us (and, in
the case of certificated shares of Class A common stock,
deposit its share certificates for Class A common stock) as
provided above, it will not be entitled to payment under the
FBCA. Once it returns the executed Appraisal Form with its
Class A common stock certificates, that shareholder loses
all rights as a holder of Class A common stock unless it
withdraws from the appraisal process by notifying us in writing
as provided in the Appraisal Notice. A holder of Class A
common stock who has duly executed and returned the Appraisal
Form to us with its Class A common stock certificates may
nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal rights and withdraw
from the appraisal process by so notifying us in writing by the
date set forth in the Appraisal Notice. A holder of Class A
common stock who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process
may not thereafter withdraw without our written consent.
Notwithstanding the above-described appraisal rights, we may not
make any payment to a shareholder seeking appraisal rights if,
after giving effect to such payment:
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we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the
usual course of business; or
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our total assets would be less than the sum of our total
liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if we were to
be dissolved at the time of the payment, to satisfy the
preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose
preferential rights are superior to those receiving the payment.
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In such event, a dissenting holder of shares of Class A
common stock may, at its option
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withdraw its notice of intent to assert appraisal rights; or
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retain its status as a claimant against us and, if we are
liquidated, be subordinated to the rights of our creditors, but
have rights superior to the shareholders not asserting appraisal
rights, and if we are not liquidated, retain its right to be
paid for the shares of Class A common stock, which right we
will be obliged to satisfy when we are solvent.
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A dissenting holder of Class A common stock must exercise
these options by written notice filed with us within
30 days after we have given written notice that the payment
for shares of Class A common stock cannot be made because
of the insolvency restrictions. If it fails to exercise its
option, the shareholder will be deemed to have withdrawn its
Notice of Demand.
The appraisal rights provisions of the FBCA are included as
Annex E to this proxy statement. We urge each holder of
shares of Class A common stock to read the attached
provisions of the FBCA if it wishes to exercise its appraisal
rights with respect to the merger.
74
MULTIPLE
SHAREHOLDERS SHARING ONE ADDRESS
In accordance with
Rule 14a-3(e)(1)
under the Exchange Act, one proxy statement will be delivered to
two or more shareholders who share an address, unless
Claires Stores has received contrary instructions from one
or more of the shareholders. Claires Stores will deliver
promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of the
proxy statement to a shareholder at a shared address to which a
single copy of the proxy statement was delivered.
Requests for additional copies of the proxy statement should be
directed to our proxy solicitation agent, D.F. King &
Co., Inc., toll-free at
(888) 869-7406.
In addition, requests that in the future separate proxy
statements be sent to shareholders who share an address, or
single address but receive multiple copies of the proxy
statement may request, that in the future shareholders who share
a single address but receive multiple copies of the proxy
statement receive a single copy, by contacting Investor
Relations of Claires Stores, Inc., 350 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10118, telephone:
212-594-3127.
75
SUBMISSION
OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is not completed, you will continue to be entitled
to attend and participate in our shareholder meetings and we
will hold a 2007 annual meeting of shareholders, in which case
shareholder proposals will be eligible for consideration for
inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2007
annual meeting of shareholders in accordance with
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act. To be eligible for inclusion in the
proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2007 annual meeting
pursuant to
Rule 14a-8,
proposals of shareholders must have been received by us no later
than January 20, 2007 and must comply with
Rule 14a-8.
If the date of the 2007 annual meeting, if any, is changed by
more than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of
the proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting, then in order
to be considered for inclusion in the Companys proxy
materials, proposals of shareholders intended to be presented at
the 2007 annual meeting must be received by us no later than the
close of business on the later of (A) the
120th calendar day prior to such annual meeting date or
(B) the close of business on the 10th day following
the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting
is first made by the Company.
After the January 20, 2007 deadline, shareholders
interested in presenting a proposal for consideration at the
2007 annual meeting of shareholders may submit the proposal and
present it at the 2007 annual meeting, but we are not obligated
to include the proposal in our proxy materials.
Rule 14a-4
of the Securities and Exchange Commissions proxy rules
allows a company to use discretionary voting authority to vote
on matters coming before an annual meeting of shareholders, if
the company does not have notice of the matter at least
45 days before the date corresponding to the date on which
the company first mailed its proxy materials for the prior
years annual meeting of shareholders or the date specified
by an overriding advance notice provision in the companys
bylaws. Accordingly, for our 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders, a shareholder must have submitted such written
notice to the corporate secretary on or before April 7,
2007.
76
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any reports, proxy statements or other information that we
file with the SEC at the following location of the SEC:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. You may
also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The
Companys public filings are also available to the public
from document retrieval services and the Internet website
maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Reports, proxy statements or other information concerning us may
also be inspected at the offices of the NYSE at:
20 Broad Street
New York, NY 10005
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of reports, proxy
statements or other information concerning us, without charge,
by written or telephonic request directed to us at Investor
Relations of Claires Stores, Inc., 350 Fifth Avenue, New
York, New York 10118, telephone:
212-594-3127.
If you would like to request documents, please do so by
May 11, 2007, in order to receive them before the special
meeting.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this proxy statement documents we file with the SEC. This means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this proxy statement,
and later information that we file with the SEC will update and
supersede that information. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any documents filed by us pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after
the date of this proxy statement and prior to the date of the
special meeting:
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Company Filings
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Period
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Year ended February 3, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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Filed February 8, 2007,
March 8, 2007, March 14, 2007, March 22, 2007,
April 12, 2007 and April 19, 2007.
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No persons have been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this
proxy statement and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is
dated April 27, 2007. You should not assume that the
information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of
any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy
statement to shareholders shall not create any implication to
the contrary.
77
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
CLAIRES STORES, INC.,
BAUBLE HOLDINGS CORP.
and
BAUBLE ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
Dated as of March 20, 2007
A-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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A-7
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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A-7
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Section 1.2
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Closing; Effective Time
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A-7
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Section 1.3
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Effects of the Merger
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A-8
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Section 1.4
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Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
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A-8
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Section 1.5
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Directors and Officers
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A-8
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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A-8
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Securities
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A-8
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Section 2.2
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Treatment of Options, Restricted
Shares, Stock Units, and Deferred Compensation Plans
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A-9
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Section 2.3
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Surrender of Shares
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A-10
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Section 2.4
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Adjustments
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A-11
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Section 2.5
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Dissenting Shares
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A-11
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-12
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Section 3.1
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Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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A-12
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Section 3.2
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Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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A-12
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Section 3.3
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Capitalization
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A-13
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Section 3.4
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Authority
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A-13
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Section 3.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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A-14
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Section 3.6
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Compliance
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A-14
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Section 3.7
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-15
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Section 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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A-16
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Section 3.9
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Absence of Litigation
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A-16
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Section 3.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-16
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Section 3.11
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Labor and Employment Matters
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A-18
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Section 3.12
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Insurance
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A-18
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Section 3.13
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Properties
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A-18
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Section 3.14
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Tax Matters
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A-19
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Section 3.15
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Proxy Statement
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A-19
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Section 3.16
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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A-20
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Section 3.17
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Brokers
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A-20
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Section 3.18
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Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans
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A-20
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Section 3.19
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Intellectual Property
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A-20
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Section 3.20
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Environmental Matters
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A-21
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Section 3.21
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Contracts
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A-22
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Section 3.22
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-22
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Section 3.23
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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A-22
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A-2
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Page
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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A-23
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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A-23
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Section 4.2
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Authority
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A-23
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Section 4.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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A-23
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Section 4.4
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Absence of Litigation
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A-24
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Section 4.5
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Proxy Statement
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A-24
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Section 4.6
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Brokers
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A-24
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Section 4.7
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Financing
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A-24
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Section 4.8
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Operations and Ownership of Parent
and Merger Sub
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A-25
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Section 4.9
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Competing Business
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A-25
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Section 4.10
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Solvency
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A-25
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Section 4.11
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Ownership of Shares
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A-25
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Section 4.12
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Vote/Approval Required
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A-25
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Section 4.13
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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A-25
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
PENDING THE MERGER
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A-25
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company
Pending the Merger
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A-25
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Section 5.2
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Conduct of Business of Parent and
Merger Sub Pending the Merger
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A-28
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Section 5.3
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No Control of Other Partys
Business
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A-28
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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A-28
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Section 6.1
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Shareholders Meeting
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A-28
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Section 6.2
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Proxy Statement
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A-29
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Section 6.3
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Resignation of Directors
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A-29
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Section 6.4
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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A-29
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Section 6.5
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Acquisition Proposals
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A-30
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Section 6.6
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Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
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A-32
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Section 6.7
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Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance
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A-33
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Section 6.8
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Further Action; Efforts
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A-34
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Section 6.9
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Public Announcements
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A-35
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Section 6.10
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Financing
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A-35
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Section 6.11
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Notification of Certain Matters
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A-37
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Section 6.12
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Section 16 Matters
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A-38
|
Section 6.13
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Filings
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A-38
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Section 6.14
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Anti-Takeover Statute
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A-38
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF
MERGER
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A-38
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each
Party to Effect the Merger
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A-38
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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A-39
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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A-39
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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A-40
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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A-40
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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A-41
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Section 8.3
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Expenses
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A-42
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Section 8.4
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Amendment
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A-42
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Section 8.5
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Waiver
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A-42
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A-3
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Page
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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|
A-42
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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A-42
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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A-42
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Section 9.3
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Certain Definitions
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A-43
|
Section 9.4
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Severability
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A-44
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Section 9.5
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Entire Agreement; Assignment
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A-44
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Section 9.6
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Parties in Interest
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A-44
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Section 9.7
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Governing Law
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A-44
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Section 9.8
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Headings
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A-44
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Section 9.9
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Counterparts
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A-44
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Section 9.10
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Specific Performance
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A-45
|
Section 9.11
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Jurisdiction
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A-45
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Section 9.12
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Interpretation
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A-45
|
Section 9.13
|
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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A-45
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Exhibits:
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Exhibit A
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Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit B
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Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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A-4
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
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33
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Acquisition
Proposal Documentation
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34
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|
affiliate
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|
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51
|
|
Agreement
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|
|
1
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|
Alternative Financing
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|
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41
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|
Anti-Takeover Statutes
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19
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|
Antitrust Law
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|
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39
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|
Book-Entry Shares
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|
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3
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|
By-Laws
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|
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9
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Certificate of Incorporation
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9
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Certificate of Merger
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2
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Certificates
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3
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|
Change of Recommendation
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31
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Class A Common Stock
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3
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|
Class A Shares
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3
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|
Class C Common Stock
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3
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|
Class C Shares
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|
|
3
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|
Closing
|
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|
1
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Closing Date
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2
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|
Code
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15
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Company
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|
|
1
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|
Company Common Stock
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3
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|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
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8
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|
Company Employees
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|
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14
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|
Company Plans
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|
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14
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|
Company Requisite Vote
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|
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10
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|
Company Rights
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9
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Company Securities
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|
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10
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|
Company Stock Plans
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|
|
9
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|
Confidentiality Agreement
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|
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33
|
|
Contract
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|
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11
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|
control
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|
|
51
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|
controlled
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51
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|
controlled by
|
|
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51
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Debt Financing
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|
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25
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|
Debt Financing Commitments
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|
|
25
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plans
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|
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5
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|
DOJ
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|
|
39
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|
Effective Time
|
|
|
2
|
|
employee benefit plan
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|
|
14
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|
Environmental Permits
|
|
|
21
|
|
Equity Financing
|
|
|
25
|
|
Equity Financing Commitment
|
|
|
25
|
|
ERISA
|
|
|
14
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
|
15
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
|
11
|
|
executive officer
|
|
|
52
|
|
FBCA
|
|
|
1
|
|
Filed Company SEC Documents
|
|
|
12
|
|
Financial Advisors
|
|
|
19
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
25
|
|
Financing Commitments
|
|
|
25
|
|
Foreign Antitrust Laws
|
|
|
11
|
|
FTC
|
|
|
39
|
|
generally accepted accounting
principles
|
|
|
52
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
|
11
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|
A-5
|
|
|
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
11
|
|
industries in which the Company or
its subsidiaries operate
|
|
|
52
|
|
Initiation Date
|
|
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42
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
20
|
|
IRS
|
|
|
14
|
|
knowledge
|
|
|
52
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
17
|
|
Licenses
|
|
|
12
|
|
Marketing Period
|
|
|
42
|
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
8
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
1
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
3
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
1
|
|
Multiemployer Plan
|
|
|
14
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|
Non-U.S. Plan
|
|
|
15
|
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
|
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35
|
|
Notice Period
|
|
|
35
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|
officer
|
|
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52
|
|
Option
|
|
|
3
|
|
Option Cash Payment
|
|
|
4
|
|
Owned Real Property
|
|
|
17
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
1
|
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
23
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|
Parent Plan
|
|
|
36
|
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
|
|
49
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
|
5
|
|
person
|
|
|
52
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
9
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
19
|
|
Recommendation
|
|
|
31
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
33
|
|
Required Financial Information
|
|
|
43
|
|
Restricted Shares
|
|
|
4
|
|
Restricted Stock Payment
|
|
|
4
|
|
Rights Plan
|
|
|
9
|
|
Rollover Securities
|
|
|
4
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
13
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
12
|
|
SEC Reports
|
|
|
12
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
12
|
|
Shareholders Agreement
|
|
|
1
|
|
Shareholders Meeting
|
|
|
31
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
3
|
|
Stock Unit Payment
|
|
|
4
|
|
Stock Units
|
|
|
4
|
|
subsidiaries
|
|
|
52
|
|
subsidiary
|
|
|
52
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
35
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
1
|
|
Tax Return
|
|
|
52
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
52
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
|
47
|
|
under common control with
|
|
|
51
|
|
WARN
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|
|
16
|
|
A-6
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 20, 2007
(this Agreement), among Bauble Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation (Parent),
Bauble Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Florida corporation and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), and Claires Stores, Inc., a Florida
corporation (the Company).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously
(i) determined that it is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and the shareholders of the Company,
and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with
Parent and Merger Sub providing for the merger (the
Merger) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company in accordance with the Florida Business Corporation Act
of the State of Florida (the FBCA), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
(ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
and (iii) resolved to recommend the approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have
each adopted, and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has
declared it advisable for Merger Sub to enter into, this
Agreement providing for the Merger in accordance with the FBCA,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parents willingness to
enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the Company
are entering into a shareholders agreement with Parent (the
Shareholders Agreement) pursuant to which
such shareholders have irrevocably agreed, among other things,
to vote or cause to be voted in favor of the approval of this
Agreement all Shares (as defined below) beneficially owned by
such shareholders in accordance with and subject to the terms
set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at
the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue under the name Claires
Stores, Inc. as the surviving corporation of the Merger
(the Surviving Corporation).
Section 1.2 Closing;
Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing) shall take place at the offices of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New
York, New York, as soon as practicable, but in no event later
than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding
conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the
Closing); provided, however, that notwithstanding the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required to
effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date during
the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three
business days notice to the Company and (b) the final
day of the Marketing Period (or the Closing may be consummated
at such other place or on such other date as Parent and the
Company may mutually agree). The date on which the Closing
actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the Closing
Date. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the
Articles of Merger) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Florida, in such form as required by, and executed
in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the FBCA (the
date and time of the filing of the Articles of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Florida, or such later time
as is specified in the Articles of Merger and as is agreed to by
the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the
Effective Time) and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the FBCA or other applicable law in
connection with the Merger.
A-7
Section 1.3 Effects
of the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the
FBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation
and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger
Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.4 Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, and without any further action
on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the articles of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended in the Merger so
as to read in its entirety as is set forth on
Exhibit A annexed hereto, and, as so amended, shall
be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as
provided by law.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action
on the part of the Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the
Company shall be amended in the Merger so as to read in their
entirety in the form as is set forth in Exhibit B
annexed hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with their terms, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and as provided by law.
Section 1.5 Directors
and Officers. The directors of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit their
resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time.
Immediately after the Effective Time, Parent shall take the
necessary action to cause the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until the earlier of
their resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 2.1 Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities:
(a) Each share of Class A Common Stock, par value
$0.05 per share, of the Company (the Class A
Common Stock) and Common Stock, par value
$0.05 per share, of the Company (the Common
Stock and together with the Class A Common Stock,
the Company Common Stock) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
any shares of Class A Common Stock (Class A
Shares) or shares of Common Stock (Common
Shares and together with the Class A Shares, the
Shares) to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) and any Class A Dissenting Shares,
shall be converted into the right to receive $33.00 in cash (the
Merger Consideration) payable to the holder
thereof, without interest, upon surrender of such Shares in the
manner provided in Section 2.4, less any required
withholding taxes;
(b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each
Share owned directly or indirectly by Parent, Merger Sub or any
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist
without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto; and
(c) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Except as set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and
(c) and Section 2.5, (i) at the Effective Time,
all Shares (including Restricted Shares) shall cease to be
outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and (ii) the holders of certificates (the
Certificates) or book entry shares
(Book-Entry Shares) which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented such Shares (including
Restricted Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive, upon surrender of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
Section 2.3, the Merger Consideration.
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Section 2.2 Treatment
of Options, Restricted Shares, Stock Units, and Deferred
Compensation Plans.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary such that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase
Shares (an Option), other than any Rollover
Securities, granted under any Company Plan that, in each case,
is outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether
vested or unvested) shall be canceled, and the holder thereof
shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation on
the 15th business day following the Effective Time, in
consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to
the product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject
to such Option and (B) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share previously
subject to such Option, less any required withholding taxes (the
Option Cash Payment). As of the Effective
Time, all Options (other than any Rollover Securities) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist and
each holder of an Option (other than any Rollover Securities)
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Option Cash Payment.
(b) The Company shall take all action necessary to provide
that each Share granted subject to vesting or other lapse
restrictions pursuant to any Company Stock Plan (collectively,
Restricted Shares) which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest and become
free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and at the
Effective Time the holder thereof shall, subject to this
Article II, be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect to each such Restricted Share, less any required
withholding taxes (the Restricted Stock
Payment). As of the Effective Time, all Restricted
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist and each holder of a Restricted Share shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Restricted Stock Payment.
(c) The Company shall take all action necessary to provide
that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of a
right under any Company Stock Plan (other than awards of Options
or Restricted Shares, the treatment of which is specified in
Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b), respectively)
entitling the holder thereof to Shares or cash equal to or based
on the value of Shares (such awards, collectively,
Stock Units) which, in each case, is
outstanding as of the Effective Time (whether vested or
unvested), other than any Rollover Securities, shall be canceled
by the Company and the holder thereof shall be entitled to
receive from the Surviving Corporation on the 15th business
day following the Effective Time, in consideration for such
cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of
(A) the number of Shares previously subject to such Stock
Unit and (B) the Merger Consideration (or, if the Stock
Unit provides for payments to the extent the value of the Shares
exceed a specified reference price, the amount, if any, by which
the value of the Merger Consideration exceeds such reference
price), less any required withholding taxes (the Stock
Unit Payment). In the case of any Stock Units with
respect to which the amount of the award is contingent upon
performance level achievement for periods continuing after the
Effective Time, the number of Shares subject to such Stock Units
shall be determined on the basis of deemed plan
level performance achievement (as defined in the relevant
Company Stock Plan or award agreement) for such periods. As of
the Effective Time, all Stock Units (other than any Rollover
Securities) shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist and each holder of a Stock Unit
(other than any Rollover Securities) shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Stock Unit Payment.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(a) and (c) above,
to the extent agreed by Parent and the holder of an Option or a
Stock Unit between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, (i) Options may be converted into options to purchase
shares of common stock (or other equity interests) of Parent or
the Surviving Corporation
and/or other
consideration in a manner that does not exceed the intrinsic
value of the converted Option (in lieu of the treatment
described under Section 2.2(a)) and (ii) Stock Units
may be converted into equity-based awards of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation
and/or other
consideration with an equal fair market value (in lieu of the
treatment described under Section 2.2(c)) (the Options and
Stock Units referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and
(ii), as applicable, Rollover Securities).
(e) All account balances under the Companys 1999
Management Deferred Compensation Plan and 2005 Management
Deferred Compensation Plan (collectively, the Deferred
Compensation Plans) and all previously deferred annual
bonus payments (including both the employee holdback
portions and the Company matching contributions thereon) will be
paid out in cash to participants therein by the Company or the
Surviving Corporation on the 15th business day following
the Effective Time, less any required withholding taxes.
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Section 2.3 Surrender
of Shares.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a
paying agent (the Paying Agent) reasonably
acceptable to the Company for the payment of the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a). At the
Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent
sufficient funds to make all payments pursuant to
Section 2.3(b). Such funds may be invested by the Paying
Agent as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation; provided that (a) no such
investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger
Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock and
following any losses Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
promptly provide (or cause to be provided) additional funds to
the Paying Agent for the benefit of the shareholders of the
Company in the amount of any such losses and (b) such
investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United
States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days
or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America or in
commercial paper obligations rated
A-1 or
P-1 or
better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively. Any
interest or income produced by such investments will be payable
to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each record holder, as
of the Effective Time, of a Certificate or a Book-Entry Share
(other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing
Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or the
Class A Dissenting Shares), a form of letter of transmittal
(which shall be in customary form and shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter
of transmittal) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, the surrender of such Shares for payment of the Merger
Consideration therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate or of Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter
of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal
to the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented
by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares (less any required
withholding taxes) and such Certificate or book-entry shall then
be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the
benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares. If payment of the Merger Consideration is
to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and
that the person requesting such payment shall have paid any
transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of
the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established
to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax
either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by, and in accordance with, this
Section 2.3(b), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share
(other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing
Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or the
Class A Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Article II.
(c) At any time following the date that is twelve months
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) which
have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not
been disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with
respect to the Merger Consideration payable (without interest)
upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the
exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. None of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company, Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law. The Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article II in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
that have been surrendered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to the Shares represented thereby.
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(d) After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no
further registration of transfers of Shares that were
outstanding prior to the Effective Time. After the Effective
Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and
exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance
with the procedures set forth in, this Article II.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Parent, Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares pursuant to
this Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under
applicable Tax (as defined below) laws. To the extent that
amounts are so properly withheld by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, and are
paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance
with applicable law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, as the case may be.
(f) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the holders compliance with the
replacement requirements established by the Paying Agent,
including, if necessary, the posting by the holder of a bond in
customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to the Certificate, the Paying Agent
will deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant
to this Article II.
Section 2.4 Adjustments. Without
limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time
during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the number of outstanding Shares
(or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for Shares) shall occur as a result of a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, merger or
any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date
during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be
correspondingly adjusted to reflect such change.
Section 2.5 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary and unless otherwise provided by applicable law, each
share of Class A Common Stock which is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which is
owned by a shareholder who, pursuant to Section 607.1301,
et seq., of the FBCA duly, timely and validly exercises and
perfects his, her or its appraisal rights with respect to his,
her or its shares of Class A Common Stock (the
Class A Dissenting Shares) shall not be
converted into the right to receive, or be exchangeable for, the
Merger Consideration, but, instead, the holder thereof shall be
entitled to payment in cash from the Surviving Corporation of
the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with
the provisions of Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA.
If any such holder shall have failed to duly, timely and validly
exercise or perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such appraisal rights, each share of Class A Common Stock
of such holder shall cease to be deemed a Class A
Dissenting Share and each such share shall automatically be
converted into and shall thereafter be exchangeable only for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration (without interest) as
provided in this Agreement. The Company shall give Parent
(i) reasonable notice of any notice received by the Company
of an intent to demand the fair value or a demand for the fair
value of any shares of Class A Common Stock, withdrawals
and attempted withdrawals of such notices and any other notices
or instruments delivered pursuant to Section 607.1301, et.
seq., of the FBCA and received by the Company and (ii) the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to the exercise of such appraisal rights (or offers or
attempts to settle same). The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of the Parent or as otherwise required by
Law, make any payment with respect to any such exercise of
appraisal rights or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.5(a) with respect
to Class A Shares, no holder of shares of Common Stock nor
any other person will have any appraisal or dissenters
rights with respect to any shares of Common Stock, pursuant to
the FBCA or any other provision of Law, in connection with the
Merger, the approval and adoption of this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub that, (i) except as set forth on the Company Disclosure
Schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent and Merger Sub
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the Company
Disclosure Schedule), it being understood and agreed
that each item in a particular section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule applies only to such section and to any other section
to which its relevance is reasonably apparent and
(ii) other than with respect to Sections 3.3, 3.7(a)
and 3.7(b), except as disclosed in the Filed SEC Reports (as
defined below) filed prior to the date of this Agreement
(excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk
factor section thereof or in any section related to
forward-looking statements to the extent that they are
predictive or forward-looking in nature):
Section 3.1 Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate
or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except, in the case of any subsidiary of the Company,
where any such failure to be so organized, existing or in good
standing or to have such power or authority would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below). Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except for any such failure to be so
qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Material Adverse Effect means any
change, effect or circumstance that is, or would reasonably be
expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially
adverse to the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole, other than any change, effect or circumstance
resulting from (i) changes in general economic, financial
market or geopolitical conditions, (ii) general changes or
developments in any of the industries in which the Company or
its subsidiaries operate, (iii) the announcement of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers,
suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Company
and its subsidiaries to the extent due to the announcement and
performance of this Agreement or the identity of Parent, or the
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth
herein, (iv) any actions required under this Agreement to
obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust
or competition laws for the consummation of the Merger,
(v) changes in any applicable laws or regulations or
applicable accounting regulations or principles or
interpretations thereof, (vi) any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, or (vii) any
failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates
or expectations of the Companys revenue, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations for any period,
in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its
internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts
of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood
that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to
such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition
of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into
account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse
Effect); provided that, in the case of the immediately preceding
clauses (i), (ii), (v) and (vi), such changes, effects or
circumstances do not affect the Company or its subsidiaries
disproportionately relative to other similarly situated
companies operating in the same industries.
Section 3.2 Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has
heretofore furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of the amended and restated articles
of incorporation, as amended to date (the Articles of
Incorporation), and the amended and restated bylaws
(the Bylaws) of the Company as currently in
effect. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company and the
Bylaws are in full force and effect and no other organizational
documents are applicable to or binding upon the Company. The
Company is not in violation of any provisions of its Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws.
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Section 3.3 Capitalization
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 40,000,000 Class A Shares, (ii) 300,000,000
Common Shares, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the Preferred
Stock), of which (x) 100,000 of such shares are
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the
rights distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Companys Rights Agreement, dated as of
May 30, 2003 (the Rights Plan), between
the Company and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (the rights
issued to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Rights
Plan are known as the Company Rights). As of
March 15, 2007, (i) 4,865,973 shares of
Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of
which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were
issued free of preemptive rights,
(ii) 88,215,801 shares of Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding, and
(iv) an aggregate of 1,091,063 Common Shares were subject
to or otherwise deliverable (including in the form of cash equal
to or based on the value of Common Shares) in connection with
outstanding Stock Units or the exercise of outstanding Options
issued pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated 1996
Incentive Compensation Plan and the Amended and Restated 2005
Incentive Compensation Plan (the Company Stock
Plans), of which 617,063 Common Shares were subject to
or otherwise deliverable in connection with Stock Units granted
pursuant to the Companys 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan and
2007 Long Term Incentive Plan under the Company Stock Plans.
From the close of business on March 15, 2007 until the date
of this Agreement, no options to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no shares
of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued,
except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Options in
accordance with their terms (and the issuance of Company Rights
attached to such Shares). Except as set forth above, as of the
date of this Agreement, (A) there are not outstanding or
authorized any (I) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company, (II) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or (III) options or other
rights to acquire from the Company and no obligation of the
Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company (collectively, Company
Securities), (B) there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities and (C) there are no other
options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (or securities or
other rights entitling the holder thereof to cash equal to or
based on the value of capital stock of the Company) relating to
the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company to which the
Company is a party.
(b) All shares of the Companys subsidiaries are owned
by the Company or another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims,
pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges or
other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Except for the
Companys subsidiaries, the Company does not own any
capital stock of or other equity interest in, or any interest
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital
stock of or other equity interest in, any other person. Each of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
Companys subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, except where any such failure to
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
does not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each subsidiary
of the Company and its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, each Option and Stock Unit
(i) was granted in all material respects in compliance with
(A) all applicable Laws and (B) all of the material
terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which
it was issued, (ii) qualifies for the tax and accounting
treatment afforded to such Option and Stock Unit in the
Companys tax returns and the Companys financial
statements, respectively and (iii) has a per share exercise
price determined in accordance with the applicable Benefit Plan
and, to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the
applicable Company Stock Plan, that was equal to the fair market
value of a Share (determined in accordance with the applicable
Company Stock Plan) on the applicable date on which the related
grant was by its terms to be effective.
Section 3.4 Authority. The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
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Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so
contemplated (other than a legal and valid approval of this
Agreement in accordance with the FBCA by the holders of at least
a majority of the combined voting power of the issued and
outstanding Shares (the Company Requisite
Vote), and the filing with the Department of State of
the State of Florida of the Articles of Merger as required by
the FBCA). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors rights generally and
general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law). The Board of Directors of the Company, by
resolutions duly adopted prior to the execution of this
Agreement, has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger
is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the
shareholders of the Company, and declared advisable this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Merger), (ii) adopted this Agreement in
accordance with the FBCA and (iii) resolved to recommend
the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company and to submit this Agreement for approval by the
shareholders of the Company. The only vote of the shareholders
of the Company required to approve this Agreement and approve
the transactions contemplated hereby is the Company Requisite
Vote.
Section 3.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not and will not, directly or
indirectly, (i) conflict with or violate the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that
all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by
clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below
have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses
have been made, conflict with or violate any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their
respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any
breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event
which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) or result in the loss of a benefit under, or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment
or acceleration of, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument
or obligation (each, a Contract) to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their
respective properties are bound or affected, except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict,
violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger by
the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any governmental or regulatory (including stock
exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, or other
governmental body (each, a Governmental
Entity), except for (i) applicable requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the Proxy
Statement (as defined below)), the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act), and state securities, takeover and
blue sky laws, (ii) the applicable requirements
of the New York Stock Exchange, (iii) the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Florida of the Articles of
Merger as required by the FBCA, (iv) the applicable
requirements of antitrust or other competition laws of
jurisdictions other than the United States or investment laws
relating to foreign ownership (Foreign Antitrust
Laws) and (v) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent or
materially delay the Company from performing its obligations
under this Agreement in any material respect or
(B) individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Compliance. (a) Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of
their respective properties are bound, except for any such
violation which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) the Company and its
subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, authorizations,
exemptions, orders, consents, approvals and franchises
(Licenses) from Governmental Entities
A-14
required to conduct their respective businesses as now being
conducted, except for any such Licenses the absence of which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements,
certifications and other documents (including all exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed by it
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) since January 1, 2004 (all such
forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents
filed since January 1, 2004, collectively, the SEC
Reports and all such SEC Reports filed by the Company
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Filed SEC Reports). No subsidiary of the
Company is required to file, or files, any form, report or other
document with the SEC. Each of the SEC Reports, as amended prior
to the date of this Agreement, complied in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act) and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in
effect on the date so filed. None of the SEC Reports contained,
when filed as finally amended prior to the date of this
Agreement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the
date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved SEC comments.
(b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the
Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006 filed with the
SEC have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
cash flows and changes in shareholders equity for the
periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto)
for all interim periods included in the Companys quarterly
reports on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC since January 29, 2006 have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income and cash flows for the
periods indicated (subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments).
(c) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), the Company, in all
material respects, has been and is in compliance with
(A) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
(B) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules
and regulations of the NYSE.
(d) The Company has designed disclosure controls and
procedures (as such terms are defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act), as required by
Rule 13a-15(a)
under the Exchange Act to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its subsidiaries, is made
known to the Co-Chief Executive Officers and the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company by others within those entities.
(e) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Companys auditors and the audit committee of the
Companys Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
(f) Except (a) as reflected, accrued or reserved
against in the financial statements (including the notes
thereto) included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed prior to the date of this Agreement for the year ended
January 28, 2006, (b) for liabilities or obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since January 28, 2006, (c) for liabilities
or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full prior
to the date of this Agreement and (d) for liabilities or
obligations incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has any liabilities, commitments or obligations,
A-15
asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or
contingent, whether or not accrued, matured or un-matured or
otherwise, of a nature required by generally accepted accounting
principles to be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet or
the notes thereto, other than those which have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since
January 28, 2006, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
business in all material respects in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has
not been: (i) any change, event or occurrence which has had
a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) prior to the date of this
Agreement, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution in cash, stock, property or
otherwise in respect of the Companys or any of its
subsidiaries capital stock, except for (x) regular
quarterly cash dividends on Company Common Stock and
(y) any dividend or distribution by a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company; (iii) prior to the date of this
Agreement, any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of
any shares of capital stock of the Company of any of its
subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the Companys stock
repurchase program disclosed in the Filed SEC Reports;
(iv) prior to the date of this Agreement, (x) any
granting by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any of
their directors, officers or employees of any increase in
compensation or fringe benefits, except for increases in the
ordinary course of business with respect to employees who are
not directors or executive officers or as required under any
Company Plan, (y) any granting by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to any director, officer or employee of the right
to receive any severance or termination pay not provided for
under any Company Plan, or (z) any entry by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries into any employment, consulting or
severance agreement or arrangement with any director, officer or
employee of the Company or its subsidiaries, except for any
Company Plan and any offers of employment in the ordinary course
of business to employees who are not directors or executive
officers, or any material amendment of any Company Plan;
(v) prior to the date of this Agreement, any material
change by the Company in its accounting principles, except as
may be required to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory
accounting rules or generally accepted accounting principles or
regulatory requirements with respect thereto; or (vi) prior
to the date of this Agreement, any material Tax election made by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any settlement or
compromise of any material Tax liability by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
Section 3.9 Absence
of Litigation. There are no suits, claims,
actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than any such
suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
investigation that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor
any of their respective properties is or are subject to any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award except for
those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental
inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case
regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the
Company.
Section 3.10 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of each material Company Plan. As used
herein, the term Company Plan shall mean each
employee benefit plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (ERISA), but excluding
any plan that is a multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (Multiemployer
Plan)), and each other director and employee plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, vacation or sick pay policy,
Company owned life insurance policy, fringe benefit plan, and
compensation, severance or employment agreement contributed to,
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement for the benefit of
any current, former or retired employee, officer, consultant,
independent contractor or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Company
Employees).
(b) With respect to each material Company Plan, the Company
has made available to Parent a current, accurate and complete
copy thereof (or, if a plan is not written, a written
description thereof) and, to the extent applicable, (i) any
related trust agreement or other funding instrument,
(ii) the most recent determination letter, if
A-16
any, received from the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS), (iii) any summary plan description
and (iv) for the most recent year (A) the
Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited
financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports,
if any; provided, however, that, with respect to any material
Company Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of
Company Employees based outside of the United States (a
Non-U.S. Plan),
the Company will make such material
Non-U.S. Plans
available to Parent within 20 business days following the date
of this Agreement.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan has been
established and administered in accordance with its terms and in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
and other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor
any entity that is required to be aggregated with the Company
under Section 414 of the Code (an ERISA
Affiliate) has any liability or contributes (or has at
any time contributed) or had an obligation to contribute to any
Multiemployer Plan.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company
Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, no material actions,
suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened.
(f) (i) Neither the Company nor its ERISA Affiliates
has incurred any material liability under Title IV of ERISA
that has not been satisfied in full, and (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a
risk to the Company of incurring any such material liability
other than liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (which premiums have been or are expected
to be paid when due).
(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
is so qualified and has received a determination letter to that
effect from the Internal Revenue Service and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no circumstances exist which would reasonably be
expected to materially adversely affect such qualification or
exemption.
(h) The execution, delivery of and performance by the
Company of its obligations under the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not (either alone or upon occurrence of
any additional or subsequent events) (i) entitle any
current or former director, employee, contractor or consultant
of the Company to severance pay or any other payment,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding, or vesting,
or increase the amount of compensation due to any such
individual, (iii) result in any prohibited transaction
described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code for which an exemption is not available, or
(iv) result in excess parachute payments within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan that is a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined
under Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of
the Code since January 1, 2005.
(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, all contributions to Company
Plans that were required to be made under such Company Plans
have been made, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded
Company Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately
reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with,
generally accepted accounting principles, and the Company has
performed all material obligations required to be performed
under all Company Plans. Except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to
each Company Plan that is funded wholly or partially through an
insurance policy, all premiums required to have been paid as of
the date of this Agreement under the insurance policy have been
paid.
(k) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, the
Non-U.S. Plans
have been operated in accordance, and are in compliance, in all
material respects, with all applicable Laws and have been
operated in accordance, and are in compliance, with their
respective terms.
A-17
Section 3.11 Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to
any collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization
or other representative of any Company Employees, nor is any
such agreement presently being negotiated by the Company. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, there are no unfair labor practice complaints
pending against the Company or any subsidiary before the
National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations
tribunal or authority, domestic or foreign. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, there are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns,
lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other
material labor disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing against or involving the Company
or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each individual that
renders services to the Company who is classified by the Company
as (A) an independent contractor or other non-employee
status or (B) an exempt or non-exempt employee, is properly
so classified for all purposes and (ii) the Company has
paid or properly accrued in the ordinary course of business all
wages and compensation due to Company Employees, including all
overtime pay, vacations or vacation pay, holidays or holiday
pay, sick days or sick pay, and bonuses.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, during the preceding two
(2) years, the Company has not effectuated a plant
closing (as defined in Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, WARN) or a mass
lay-off (as defined in WARN), in either case affecting any
site of employment or facility of the Company, except in
accordance with WARN.
Section 3.12 Insurance. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, all material insurance policies of the Company
and its subsidiaries (a) are in full force and effect and
provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is
sufficient to comply with applicable law, (b) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach or default, and
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any
action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the
lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or
permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance
policies and (c) no notice of cancellation or termination
has been received with respect to any such policy, other than
such notices which are received in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 3.13 Properties.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its
subsidiaries has good title to all the properties and assets
reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the
SEC Reports as being owned by the Company or one of its
subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof that are
material to the Companys business on a consolidated basis
(except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date
thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), free and clear of all claims, liens, charges,
security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each lease or license
pursuant to which the Company and its subsidiaries leases or
licenses any real property (the Leases) is a
valid and binding on the Company and each of its subsidiaries
party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other
party thereto and is in full force and effect; (ii) there
is no breach or default under any Lease by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party thereto; (iii) no event has occurred that with or
without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would
constitute a breach or default under any Lease by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto; and (iv) the Company or one of its
subsidiaries that is either the tenant or licensee named under
the Lease has a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel
of real property which is subject to a Lease and is in
possession of the properties purported to be leased or licensed
thereunder.
(c) Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists the real property owned in fee by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (the Owned Real Property).
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to the
Owned Real Property and to all of the buildings, structures and
other improvements thereon free and clear of all claims, liens,
charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever; (ii) neither the Company nor
A-18
any of its Subsidiaries has leased, licensed or otherwise
granted any person the right to use or occupy the Owned Real
Property which lease, license or grant is currently in effect or
collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in
the Owned Real Property which assignment or security interest is
currently in effect; (iii) there are no outstanding
agreements, options, rights of first offer or rights of first
refusal on the part of any party to purchase any Owned Real
Property; and (iv) there is not pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened any condemnation
proceedings related to any of the Owned Real Property.
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) all Tax Returns
required to be filed or provided (taking into account applicable
extensions) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been
properly filed or provided and all such Tax Returns are true,
complete and accurate; (ii) all Taxes due (without regard
to extensions) from the Company or any of its subsidiaries have
been paid; (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have each
made all estimated Tax payments required to be made by it
(including such payments as may be necessary to avoid the
imposition of penalties); and (iv) all amounts required to
have been collected or withheld from any payment by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries have been duly collected or withheld,
and has been duly remitted or deposited in accordance with law.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received written notice of any claim with respect to any
liability for Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
with respect to any failure by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to properly prepare or file any Tax Returns, which
claim remains unpaid or unsettled. No written claim has been
made by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction in which the
Company or any subsidiary does not currently file Tax Returns
that the Company or such subsidiary may be subject to Tax in
that jurisdiction. There is no pending or threatened action,
audit, proceeding or investigation relating to Taxes of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or compliance with Tax Return
requirements by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
(i) has been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a
consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis (other than a
consolidated group of which the Company was the common parent),
(ii) has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than
the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company) under Treasury
regulations
section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise or
(iii) is a party to, bound by or has any liability under
any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or
arrangement.
(d) There is no outstanding request, with respect to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, for any extension of time
within which to pay any Taxes or file or provide any Tax
Returns. There is no outstanding waiver, with respect to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, of any statute of
limitations for the assessment or collection of any Taxes. There
are no requests for rulings in respect of Taxes in relation to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are pending with any
Governmental Entity. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries have received a ruling from any Governmental Entity
regarding Taxes which remains in effect. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has entered into an agreement regarding
Taxes which remains in effect with any Governmental Entity.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
required to include in income any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting
method. The entity classifications of the subsidiaries of the
Company for United States federal income tax purposes are as set
forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(f) The Company has not been the distributing
corporation (within the meaning of Section 355(e)(2)
of the Code) with respect to a transaction described in
Section 355 of the Code.
Section 3.15 Proxy
Statement. None of the information supplied
or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the proxy statement to be sent to the
shareholders of the Company in connection with the Shareholders
Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented, the
Proxy Statement) will, at the date it is
first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time
of the Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the time of
the Shareholders Meeting, comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
A-19
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
representatives which is contained or incorporated by reference
in the Proxy Statement.
Section 3.16 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. Each of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.
(together, the Financial Advisors) has delivered to
the Board of Directors of the Company its written opinion (or an
oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date
of this Agreement, that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Company Common Stock.
Section 3.17 Brokers. No
broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Financial
Advisors) is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other
fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
and on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies
of the agreements between the Company and each of the Financial
Advisors pursuant to which such firms would be entitled to any
payments relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such agreements
are the only agreements providing for the payment of any
consideration to the Financial Advisors with respect to this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 3.18 Takeover
Statutes; Rights Plans.
(a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
Section 4.9, no fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition,
business combination or other similar antitakeover
statute or regulation (including Sections 607.0901 and
607.0902 of FBCA) enacted under state or federal laws in the
United States applicable to the Company (collectively, the
Anti-Takeover Statutes) is applicable to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has
amended the Rights Plan in accordance with its terms (i) to
render the Rights Plan inapplicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) so that the Company
Rights will expire immediately prior to the Effective Time,
provided that no Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights
Plan) or Shares Acquisition Date (as defined in the Rights
Plan) shall have occurred.
Section 3.19 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all material registrations and applications for
registration of Company Owned Intellectual Property and material
unregistered Intellectual Property owned by the Company.
Company Owned Intellectual Property means
Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. Intellectual Property means
trademarks, trade names, trade dress, logos, corporate names,
domain names, service marks, including all goodwill associated
therewith, copyright rights, together with translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and patents,
trade secrets, confidential business information (including
inventions, formulae, data, improvements, know-how, material
computer programs documentation, processes, methodologies,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and
business and marketing plans and proposals), computer software
(including data and related documentation, but excluding
off-the-shelf
software), and applications, registrations and renewals for any
of the foregoing.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries
own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property necessary
for their businesses as currently conducted free and clear of
all liens.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Owned
Intellectual Property does not infringe or violate the
Intellectual Property of any third party and is not being
infringed by any third party, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable
efforts to protect and maintain their material Intellectual
Property. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries are a party to any claim, suit or other action,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no claim, suit or other
action is threatened in writing against any of them, that
challenges the validity, enforceability or ownership of, or the
right to use, sell or license any Company Owned Intellectual
Property.
A-20
(e) To the knowledge of the Company: (i) all computer
software used internally by the Company and its subsidiaries is
owned by the Company or the relevant subsidiary or used pursuant
to a license or other lawful right to use it; (ii) the
Company and its subsidiaries possess such working copies of all
of the computer software, including object and source codes and
all related manuals, licenses and other documentation, as are
necessary for the current conduct of the businesses of the
Company and its subsidiaries; and (iii) the computer
software and other information technology used to operate the
business have not suffered any material error, breakdown,
failure or security breach in the last twelve months which has
caused disruption or damage to the business of any of the
Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.20 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of
its subsidiaries comply and have complied with all applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below), have no liability under
Environmental Law and possess and have possessed and comply and
have complied with all applicable Environmental Permits (as
defined below) required under such Environmental Laws;
(ii) there are no Materials of Environmental Concern (as
defined below) at, in or under or that have been Released to or
from any property currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, under
circumstances that have resulted in or would reasonably be
expected to result in liability of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received any written notification alleging that it is liable
for, or request for information pursuant to section 104(e)
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act or similar state statute, concerning any Release
or threatened Release of Materials of Environmental Concern at
any location except, with respect to any such notification or
request for information concerning any such release or
threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved
with the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local regulatory
authority or otherwise; (iv) neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has received any written claim or complaint, or
is subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with
Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to
Environmental Laws, and no such matter has been threatened in
writing to the knowledge of the Company; and (v) neither
the Company nor the subsidiaries has expressly assumed
responsibility for or agreed to indemnify or hold harmless any
person for any liability or obligation, arising under or
relating to Environmental Laws.
(b) Notwithstanding any other representations and
warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties
in Sections 3.20 are the only representations and
warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws
or Materials of Environmental Concern.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings assigned below:
Environmental Laws shall mean all foreign,
federal, state, local or provincial, civil and criminal laws,
statutes, ordinances, codes, orders, common law, rules,
regulations, judgments, decrees, injunctions, or agreements with
any Governmental Entity in effect as of or prior to the date of
this Agreement, relating to the protection of health (to the
extent relating to exposure to Materials of Environmental
Concern) and the environment (including air, soil, surface water
or groundwater) worker health and safety,
and/or
governing the handling, use, generation, treatment, storage,
transportation, disposal, manufacture, distribution,
formulation, packaging, labeling, or Release of or exposure to
Materials of Environmental Concern.
Environmental Permits shall mean all permits,
licenses, registrations, and other authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws.
Materials of Environmental Concern shall mean
petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons or petroleum products,
petroleum by-products, radioactive materials, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials, gasoline, diesel fuel,
pesticides, radon, urea formaldehyde, toxic mold, lead or
lead-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls; and any
other chemicals, materials, substances or wastes in any amount
or concentration which are included in the definition of
hazardous substances, hazardous
materials, hazardous wastes, extremely
hazardous wastes, restricted hazardous wastes,
toxic substances, toxic pollutants,
pollutants, regulated substances,
solid wastes, or contaminants or words
of similar import or which are
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regulated under or for which liability would reasonably be
expected to be imposed under any applicable Environmental Law.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping, or disposing of a Material of Environmental
Concern.
Section 3.21 Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement and the Leases, as of the
date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: (i) any Contract
that is required to be filed by the Company as a material
contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act; (ii) any Contract of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (other than purchase orders for the
purchase of inventory or real property leases) having an
aggregate value per Contract, or involving payments by or to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, of more than $5,000,000 on
an annual basis or $10,000,000 over the term of the Contract,
except for any such Contract that may be canceled without
penalty by the Company or any of its subsidiaries upon notice of
60 days or less; (iii) any Contract containing
covenants binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries
that materially restricts the ability of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the
Merger, could materially restrict the ability of the Surviving
Corporation) to compete in any business that is material to the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or with any
person or in any geographic area, except for any such Contract
that may be canceled without penalty by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iv) any Contract with respect to any joint venture,
partnership or similar arrangements; (v) any Contract
pursuant to which any indebtedness for borrowed money with a
principal amount in excess of $100,000 of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, and all
guarantees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
indebtedness for borrowed money with a principal amount in
excess of $100,000 of any person (other than the Company or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company); (vi) any Contract
(or a related series of Contracts) for the acquisition or
disposition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of assets
with a value of more than $10,000,000; and (vii) any
Contract that would prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the Companys ability to consummate the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each such
Contract described in clauses (i) through (vii) is
referred to herein as a Material Contract.
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is a valid and binding
on the Company and each of its subsidiaries party thereto and,
to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is
in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid
and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. There is no breach or default under any Material
Contract by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and no event
has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default
thereunder by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each
case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.22 Affiliate
Transactions. No executive officer or
director of the Company or any person owning 5% or more of the
Company Common Stock is a party to any Contract with or binding
upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or has any interest in any
property owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has
engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within the
last twelve months, in each case, that is of the type that would
be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section 3.23 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article III, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges
that neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of the
Company makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty with respect to the Company or with respect to any
other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub. Neither the
Company nor any other person will have or be subject to any
liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or
any other person resulting from the distribution to Parent or
Merger Sub, or Parents or Merger Subs use of, any
such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to
Parent or Merger Sub in certain data rooms or
management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent
and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the
Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Schedule), it being understood and
agreed that each item in a particular section of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule applies only to such section and to any
other section to which its relevance is reasonably apparent:
Section 4.1 Organization. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing
or in good standing or to have such power or authority would not
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent owns
beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock
of Merger Sub free and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights,
charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Prior to
the date of this Agreement, Parent has provided to the Company
the name of the ultimate parent entity for purposes
of obtaining the approvals of the Governmental Entities
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.2 Authority. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the
consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Boards of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, prior to the Effective
Time, will be duly and validly authorized by all necessary
action by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their
respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Florida of the Articles of
Merger as required by the FBCA). This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the
Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent
and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
Section 4.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, do not and will not,
directly or indirectly (i) conflict with or violate the
respective articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) of Parent or Merger Sub,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through
(v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained,
and all filings described in such clauses have been made,
conflict with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment or decree applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by
which either of them or any of their respective properties are
bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with or without notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) or result in
the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any
Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which
Parent or Merger Sub or its or any of their respective
properties are bound or affected, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation,
breach, default, acceleration, loss, right or other occurrence
which would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and
Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any Governmental
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Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any,
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the HSR Act and state securities, takeover and
blue sky laws, (ii) the applicable requirements
of the New York Stock Exchange, (iii) the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Florida of the Articles of
Merger as required by the FBCA, (iv) the applicable
requirements of Foreign Antitrust Laws and (v) any such
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.4 Absence
of Litigation. There are no suits, claims,
actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or investigations
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against
Parent or any of its subsidiaries, other than any such suit,
claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would not
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of
their respective properties is or are subject to any order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award that would prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5 Proxy
Statement. None of the information supplied
or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and
at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or
warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company
or any of its representatives which is contained or incorporated
by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section 4.6 Brokers. No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or
Merger Sub.
Section 4.7 Financing. Parent
has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of
(i) the commitment letter, dated as of March 20, 2007,
between Parent and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Bear
Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., Credit Suisse, Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc., Lehman Commercial
Paper Inc. and Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (the
Debt Financing Commitments), pursuant to
which and subject to the terms and conditions thereof each of
the parties thereto (other than Parent) has agreed to lend the
amounts set forth therein (the Debt
Financing) for the purpose of funding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) the equity
commitment letter, dated as of March 20, 2007, by and among
Parent, the Company and Apollo Management VI, L.P. (the
Investor) (the Equity Financing
Commitment and together with the Debt Financing
Commitments, the Financing Commitments),
pursuant to which the Investor has committed to invest the
amount set forth therein (the Equity
Financing and together with the Debt Financing, the
Financing). None of the Financing Commitments
has been amended or modified prior to the date of this
Agreement, and the respective commitments contained in the
Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded prior
to the date of this Agreement. The Financing Commitments are in
full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement and
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each of
Parent and Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other
parties thereto for so long as it remains in full force and
effect. There are no conditions precedent related to the funding
of the full amount of the Financing (including any
flex provisions), other than as expressly set forth
in the Financing Commitments. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Financing Commitments and subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds to be
disbursed pursuant to the agreements contemplated by the
Financing Commitments will be sufficient for Parent and the
Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
and to pay all related fees and expenses, including payment of
all amounts under Article II of this Agreement. As of the
date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which would result
in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default), in each case, on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
under the Financing Commitments, and as of the date of this
Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any
of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that
the Financing will not be available to Parent on the Closing
Date. Parent has
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fully paid all commitment fees or other fees required to be paid
prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the Financing
Commitments.
Section 4.8 Operations
and Ownership of Parent and Merger Sub. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose
of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to
the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business
activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations
other than as contemplated herein. At the Closing, the Investor
shall indirectly beneficially own at least a majority of the
outstanding equity securities of Parent, and, as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, Parent shall directly
own all of the outstanding equity securities of Merger Sub.
Section 4.9 Competing
Business. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns
any active interests, nor do any of their respective affiliates
own any active interest, in any entity or person that derives a
significant portion of its revenues from a line of business in
the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate.
Section 4.10 Solvency. Assuming
that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied,
(b) any estimates, projections or forecasts prepared by the
Company or its Representatives and made available to Parent,
Merger Sub or their Representatives have been prepared in good
faith based upon reasonable assumptions, (c) all of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Article III of this Agreement are true and correct in all
material respects and (d) the Required Financial
Information fairly presents the consolidated financial condition
of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the end of the periods
covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods covered
thereby, then immediately following the Effective Time and after
giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the Debt Financing, the payment of the
aggregate consideration to which the shareholders of the Company
are entitled under Article II, the funding of any
obligations of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries
which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation and its
subsidiaries in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger,
and payment of all related fees and expenses), the Surviving
Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will
not: (i) be insolvent (either because its financial
condition is such that the sum of its debts, including
contingent and other liabilities, is greater than the fair
market value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of
its assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable
liability on its existing debts, including contingent and other
liabilities, as they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small
capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred
debts, or be expected to incur debts, including contingent and
other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become
due.
Section 4.11 Ownership
of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement,
none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates owns
(directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares
and none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates
holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares except pursuant
to this Agreement
Section 4.12 Vote/Approval
Required. No vote or consent of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary
to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole
shareholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred prior to
the Effective Time) is the only vote or consent of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary
to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.13 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this
Article IV, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent,
Merger Sub or any other person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub
makes any other express or implied representation or warranty
with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any
other information provided to the Company.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger. The Company covenants and agrees
that, during the period from the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or as required by law, or unless Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing, the business of the
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Company and its subsidiaries shall only be conducted in its
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve
substantially intact its and its subsidiaries business
organization, to keep available the services of its and its
subsidiaries current officers, employees and consultants,
to preserve its and its subsidiaries present relationships
with customers, suppliers and other persons with which it has
material business relations and to keep Parent informed (on a
reasonably prompt basis) of the status of developments with
respect to all audits, disputes or similar proceedings with
respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
with respect to compliance with Tax Return requirements by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries. Between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by law,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Parent
(which consent shall (i) be in the sole discretion of
Parent with respect to those actions prohibited by subsections
(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)(i), (e)(ii), (e)(iv), (f)(iii), (g),
(h), (j)(ii), (j)(v), (l), (n)(i) and (o) with respect to
actions pertaining to the foregoing subsections and
(ii) not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect
to those actions prohibited by the remaining subsections with
respect to actions pertaining thereto):
(a) amend or otherwise change its Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws or any similar governing instruments;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, award
or encumber any shares of capital stock, ownership interests or
voting securities, or any options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any
shares of capital stock, any other ownership interests or any
voting securities (including restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for (A) the
issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options or in connection
with other stock-based awards outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement, in each case, in accordance with the terms of any
Company Plan, (B) issuances in accordance with the Rights
Plan or (C) the issuance or grant of Restricted Shares,
Stock Units and Options (and issuances of Shares pursuant
thereto) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices to attract new employees in an aggregate amount
which shall not exceed the amount set forth in
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) or take
any discretionary action to cause to be exercisable any
otherwise unexercisable options outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement;
(c) declare, authorize, set aside, make or pay any dividend
or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or
otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for
(i) regular quarterly cash dividends on Company Common
Stock not to exceed, in the case of any such quarterly dividend,
$0.10 per Common Share and $0.05 per Class A
Share) or (ii) any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary
of the Company to the Company or wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company);
(d) adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split,
subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary that is not
wholly-owned (other than the acquisition of Shares tendered by
employees or former employees in connection with a cashless
exercise of Options or in order to pay taxes, or for the Company
to satisfy withholding obligations in respect of such taxes, in
connection with the exercise of Options or the lapse of
restrictions in respect of Restricted Stock or Stock Units, in
each case pursuant to the terms of a Company Plan), or adjust,
recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any
capital stock or other ownership interests of any of the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries;
(e) (i) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any corporation,
partnership or other business organization or division thereof
or any assets if the amount of the consideration paid in
connection with any such transaction, or the aggregate amount of
the consideration paid in connection with all such transactions,
would exceed the amount set forth in Section 5.1(e)(i) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, other than purchases of
inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or pursuant to a Contract set forth on
Section 5.1(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
for the avoidance of doubt, other than capital expenditure
permitted pursuant to clause (iii) of this paragraph;
(ii) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of (whether
by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) or encumber any corporation, partnership or other
business organization or division thereof or any assets if the
amount of consideration paid in connection with any such
transaction, or the
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aggregate amount of the consideration paid in connection with
all such transactions, would exceed the amount set forth in
Section 5.1(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
other than sales or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to
a Contract set forth in Section 5.1(e)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule; (iii) other than capital expenditures,
in the aggregate, not to exceed the amount set forth in
Section 5.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
authorize any capital expenditures not reflected for the
applicable fiscal quarter in the Companys capital
expenditure budget attached to Section 5.1(e)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule; or (iv) enter into any new
line of business;
(f) (i) enter into, amend in any material respect,
modify in any material respect, or terminate any Contract that
would be a Material Contract if in effect on the date of this
Agreement, (ii) amend in any material respect, modify in
any material respect or terminate any Material Contract;
(iii) enter into, amend in any respect, modify in any
respect or terminate or engage in any transactions with any
executive officer or director of the Company, any person owning
5% or more of the Company Common Stock or any relative of any
such person or any entity directly or indirectly controlled by
such person; and (iv) enter into, amend in any material
respect, modify in any material respect, or terminate any
logistics contract or any joint venture or partnership
agreement; except in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and
(iv), in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(g) incur or modify in any material respect the terms of
any indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee or
endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person
(other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), in each
case, other than drawdowns and repayments with respect to, or
any letter of credit entered into under the Companys and
its subsidiaries existing credit facilities in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) except as contemplated by Section 6.6 or except to
the extent required under any Company Plan or as required by
applicable law, (i) increase the compensation (including
bonus opportunities) or fringe benefits of any of its directors,
officers or employees (except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice with respect to employees who are
not directors, officers or parties to a Change in Control
Termination Protection Agreement with the Company),
(ii) grant any severance or termination pay not provided
for under any Company Plan, (iii) enter into any
employment, consulting or severance agreement or arrangement
with any of its present or former directors, officers or other
employees, except for offers of employment in the ordinary
course of business with employees who are not directors or
officers, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any
material respect or terminate any Company Plan or (v) pay,
accrue or certify performance level achievement at levels in
excess of threshold (except to the extent levels in
excess of threshold are actually achieved in
respect of any component of an incentive-based award as
reasonably determined by the Compensation Committee of the
Companys Board of Directors (in which case the Company
shall provide to Parent reasonable substantiation of such
achievement levels at least 10 days prior to payment or
delivery of shares in respect of such incentive arrangements)),
other than with respect to performance-based Stock Units where
the amount of the award is contingent upon performance level
achievement for periods continuing after the Effective Time;
(i) make any material change in any accounting principles,
except as may be required by changes in statutory or regulatory
accounting rules or generally accepted accounting principles or
regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(j) except as required by applicable law, (i) prepare
or file any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on
any such Tax Return, take any position, make any election, or
adopt any method of accounting that is inconsistent with
positions taken, elections made or methods of accounting used in
preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods;
(ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of any
material Tax liability; (iii) file any amended Tax Return;
(iv) change any annual Tax accounting period;
(v) settle or compromise any claim or assessment relating
to Taxes, enter into any closing agreement relating to any Taxes
or consent to any claim or audit relating to Taxes; or
(vi) surrender any right to claim any Tax refund;
(k) (i) settle or compromise any litigation, suit,
claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
investigation other than settlements or compromises of any
matter where (x) the amount paid (less the amount
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reserved for such matter by the Company) in settlement or
compromise of such matter, in each case, does not exceed the
amount set forth in Section 5.1(k) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and (y) such settlement or compromise
only involves monetary relief; or (ii) waive or release any
material right of the Company other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices;
(l) release or permit the release of any person from, waive
or permit the waiver of any right under, fail to enforce any
provision of, or grant any consent or make any election under,
any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement
to which the Company or any subsidiary thereof is a party,
except, in each case, to the extent the Board of Directors of
the Company shall have determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
under applicable law but in such case only after providing
Parent with prior written notice of such determination;
(m) fail to renew or maintain existing insurance policies
or comparable replacement policies, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(n) take any action that would, or would reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; or
(o) agree to take (whether by Contract or otherwise) or
authorize any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a)
through 5.1(n).
Section 5.2 Conduct
of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the
Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees
that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
it shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action that
would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.3 No
Control of Other Partys
Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control
or direct the Companys or its subsidiaries
operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in
this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly,
the right to control or direct Parents or its
subsidiaries operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior
to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its
subsidiaries respective operations.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Shareholders
Meeting. As soon as reasonably practicable
following the date of this Agreement, the Company, acting
through its Board of Directors, shall (a) take all action
necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of approving this
Agreement (the Shareholders Meeting),
(b) include in the Proxy Statement that the Board of
Directors of the Company (i) has determined that the Merger
is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the
shareholders of the Company, and declared advisable this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Merger), (ii) has adopted this Agreement in
accordance with the FBCA and (iii) recommends the approval
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company and to
submit this Agreement for approval by the shareholders of the
Company (such recommendation described in this
clause (iii), the Recommendation)
(except to the extent that the Company has effected a Change of
Recommendation in accordance with this Section 6.1) and,
subject to the consent of each Financial Advisor, as applicable,
the written opinion of each Financial Advisor, dated as of the
date of this Agreement, that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Company Common Stock and (c) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Requisite Vote
(except to the extent that the Company has effected a Change of
Recommendation in accordance with this Section 6.1). The
Company will use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its
shareholders proxies in favor of the approval of this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
will take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to
secure the Company Requisite Vote (except to the extent that the
Company has effected a
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Change of Recommendation in accordance with this
Section 6.1). The Company shall keep Parent and Merger Sub
updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably
requested by Parent or Merger Sub. Neither the Board of
Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall,
directly or indirectly, withdraw (or modify or qualify in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to
withdraw (or modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub), the Recommendation (any such action being referred
to as a Change of Recommendation); it being
understood that any stop, look and listen or similar
communication of the type contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f)
of the Exchange Act shall not be deemed to be a Change of
Recommendation); provided, that at any time prior to obtaining
the Company Requisite Vote, the Board of Directors of the
Company may effect a Change of Recommendation if (i) the
Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel to the Company, that such
action is necessary in order for the Board of Directors to act
in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties under
applicable law and (ii) the Company has provided Parent
with at least three business days prior written notice of
such Change of Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, unless this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the obligation
of the Company to call, give notice of, convene and hold the
Shareholders Meeting as promptly as practicable after the date
of this Agreement shall not be limited or otherwise affected by
the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to it
of any Acquisition Proposal or by a Change of Recommendation.
Section 6.2 Proxy
Statement. As soon as reasonably practicable
following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, with
the assistance and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) of Parent, prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy
Statement. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate
with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent
and Merger Sub will furnish to the Company the information
relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy
Statement. The Company shall not file the preliminary Proxy
Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, without
providing Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
thereon (which comments shall be reasonably considered by the
Company). The Company shall include in the Proxy Statement
(except to the extent that the Company has effected a Change of
Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.1) the
Recommendation. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy
Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and
to cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form to be cleared by
the SEC and mailed to the Companys shareholders as
promptly as reasonably practicable following filing with the
SEC. The Company agrees to consult with Parent prior to
responding to SEC comments with respect to the preliminary Proxy
Statement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree to
correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement which shall have become false or misleading. The
Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable (i) notify
Parent of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect
to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any
amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional information
and (ii) provide Parent with copies of all written
correspondence between Parent and its employees and other
authorized representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the
other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement.
Section 6.3 Resignation
of Directors. At the Closing, the Company
shall deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to
Parent of the resignation of all directors of the Company and,
as specified by Parent reasonably in advance of the Closing, all
directors of each subsidiary of the Company, in each case,
effective at the Effective Time.
Section 6.4 Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time
or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable
prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall cause its
subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees and representatives
to, afford the officers, employees and representatives of Parent
reasonable access, consistent with applicable law, at all
reasonable times to its officers, employees, representatives,
properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books and
records, and shall furnish Parent with all financial, operating
and other data and information as Parent, through its officers,
employees or representatives, may from time to time reasonably
request in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such
investigation or consultation shall be conducted in such a
manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or
operations of the Company or its subsidiaries or otherwise
result in any significant interference with the prompt and
timely discharge by such employees of their
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normal duties. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
shall be required to provide access to or to disclose
information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the Company or its subsidiaries or
contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or
binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement. No investigation pursuant to this Section 6.4 or
otherwise shall affect any representation or warranty in this
Agreement or any condition to the obligations of the parties
hereto.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and
will cause its officers, employees and representatives to hold
and treat in confidence all documents and information concerning
the Company and its subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger
Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement,
dated October 26, 2006, between the Company and Apollo
Management VI, L.P. (the Confidentiality
Agreement) which Confidentiality Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 6.5 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) The Company agrees that (i) it and its executive
officers and directors shall not, (ii) its subsidiaries and
its subsidiaries executive officers and directors shall
not and (iii) it shall use reasonable best efforts to
ensure that its and its subsidiaries investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants, agents and other representatives
(Representatives) shall not,
(A) directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or knowingly
encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any
proposal or offer with respect to (x) a tender offer or
exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other
business combination involving the Company
and/or its
subsidiaries or (y) any proposal or offer to acquire in any
manner (1) a substantial equity interest in the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or (2) 20% of more of the assets
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such proposal
or offer being hereinafter referred to as an
Acquisition Proposal), provided that
the parties acknowledge and agree that the acquisition of 20% or
more of the economic or voting power of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an acquisition of a
substantial equity interest in the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or (B) directly or indirectly, engage in any
negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide access to its
properties, books and records or any confidential information or
data to, any person relating to an Acquisition Proposal.
The Company agrees that it will, and it will cause its
subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately cease and cause
to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any persons conducted heretofore with respect
to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall (I) promptly
(and in no event later than two business days after receipt)
notify Parent in writing of the receipt of any Acquisition
Proposal (or any request for information or other inquiry that
the Company reasonably believes could lead to an Acquisition
Proposal) after the date of this Agreement, which notice shall
include the identity of the person making such Acquisition
Proposal and the material terms thereof, (II) keep Parent
reasonably informed of the status and details (including any
change to the financial or other material terms thereof) of any
such Acquisition Proposal and (III) provide Parent as soon
as practicable after receipt of delivery thereof copies of any
written Acquisition Proposal sent or provided to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or its
Board of Directors from: (i) taking and disclosing to its
shareholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication
to shareholders in connection with the making or amendment of a
tender offer or exchange offer) or from making any legally
required disclosure to shareholders with regard to an
Acquisition Proposal (provided that neither the Company nor its
Board of Directors may make any Change of Recommendation unless
permitted by Section 6.1 or recommend any Acquisition
Proposal unless permitted by Section 6.5(b));
(ii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote,
providing access to its properties, books and records and
providing information or data in response to a request therefor
by a person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal if the Board of Directors receives from the
person so requesting such information an executed
confidentiality agreement on terms no more favorable to such
person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement
(except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the
Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this
Agreement and it being understood that the Company may enter
into a confidentiality agreement without a standstill provision
or with a standstill provision less favorable to the Company if
it waives or similarly modifies the standstill provision in the
Confidentiality Agreement); (iii) prior to obtaining the
Company Requisite Vote, contacting and engaging in discussions
with any person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal solely for the
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purpose of clarifying such Acquisition Proposal and any material
terms thereof and the conditions to consummation so as to
determine whether there is a reasonable possibility that such
Acquisition Proposal could lead to a Superior Proposal; and
(iv) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote,
contacting and engaging in any negotiations or discussions with
any person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal (which negotiations or discussions are not
solely for clarification purposes), if and only to the extent
that in connection with the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iv),
(1) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and its financial advisor that, (x) such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to constitute or result in, a Superior Proposal, and
(y) that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and
(2) prior to taking such action, the Company shall provide
written notice to Parent of such matter.
(b) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any
committee thereof shall (i) recommend, adopt or approve, or
propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition
Proposal or Acquisition Proposal Documentation (as defined
below) or (ii) execute (or allow the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to execute) any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture
agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement
constituting an Acquisition Proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement pursuant to Section 6.5(a)) (any such
documentation, Acquisition
Proposal Documentation). Notwithstanding the
foregoing or any other provision of this Section 6.5 to the
contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Requisite Vote (but after the expiration of the Notice Period
(as defined below)), the Companys Board of Directors
determines, in response to an Acquisition Proposal that was
unsolicited and that did not otherwise result from a material
breach of Section 6.5(a), that such Acquisition Proposal is
a Superior Proposal, (A) the Company may terminate this
Agreement, (B) its Board of Directors may approve or
recommend such Superior Proposal to its shareholders
and/or
(C) immediately prior to or concurrently with the
termination of this Agreement, the Company may enter into or
execute any Acquisition Proposal Documentation with respect
to such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that
the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 6.5(b) and its Board of Directors may not approve
or recommend any Acquisition Proposal and the Company may not
enter into or execute any Acquisition
Proposal Documentation, and any such action shall be void
and of no force or effect, unless the Company prior to or
concurrently with taking such action pays to Parent the fee
payable pursuant to Section 8.2(b); and provided,
further, that the Company may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) and its Board of
Directors may not approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal
and the Company may not enter into or execute any Acquisition
Proposal Documentation unless (x) the Company has
provided a written notice to Parent (a Notice of
Superior Proposal) advising Parent that the Company
has received a Superior Proposal and specifying the identity of
the person making such Superior Proposal and the material terms
thereof, together with copies of any written offer or proposal
in respect of such Superior Proposal (it being understood that
neither the delivery of a Notice of Superior Proposal nor any
subsequent public announcement thereof, in each case in and of
itself, shall entitle Parent to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(e)), and (y) Parent does not,
within three business days following its receipt of the Notice
of Superior Proposal (the Notice Period),
make an offer that, as determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company, results in the applicable Acquisition Proposal no
longer being a Superior Proposal (provided that, during
the Notice Period, the Company shall, if so requested by Parent,
negotiate in good faith with Parent with respect to any revised
proposal from Parent in respect of the terms of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), it being further understood and
agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other
material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new
Notice of Superior Proposal and a new Notice Period.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, Superior
Proposal shall mean any Acquisition Proposal for more
than 50% of the outstanding equity interests in the Company or
more than 50% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) on terms that the Board
of Directors of the Company determined in good faith, after
consultation with the Companys outside legal and financial
advisors, and considering such factors as the Board of Directors
of the Company considers to be appropriate (including the
conditionality and the timing and likelihood of consummation of
such proposal), are more favorable to the Company and its
shareholders from a financial point of view than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) is
reasonably capable of being consummated.
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(d) Without limiting any other rights of Parent under this
Agreement, neither any Change of Recommendation nor any
termination of this Agreement shall have any effect on any of
the approvals or other actions referred to herein for the
purpose of causing the
Anti-Takeover
Statutes to be inapplicable to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6 Employment
and Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any Company
Employee may have under any Company Plan, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, for a period
commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the second
anniversary thereof, to maintain the severance-related
provisions of existing Company Plans set forth on
Section 6.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and to
provide the severance payments and benefits required thereunder
to be provided any Company Employee terminated during that
twenty-four month period.
(b) Without limiting any additional rights that any Company
Employee may have under any Company Plan, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, for the
period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the date
which is eighteen months from the Effective Time (or if earlier,
the date of the Company Employees termination of
employment with Parent and its affiliates), to maintain for any
Company Employee who remains employed by the Surviving
Corporation or its Affiliates (i) cash compensation levels
(such term to include only base salary, annual bonus
opportunities and commissions and shall exclude all equity
compensation arrangements) that are, in the aggregate,
substantially comparable to, and (ii) benefits (and the
costs thereof) provided under Company Plans providing welfare
and retirement benefits that are, in the aggregate,
substantially comparable to, the overall compensation levels and
benefits (and the costs thereof) maintained for and provided to
such Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, subject to the foregoing, that
nothing herein shall prevent the amendment or termination of any
Company Plan or interfere with the Surviving Corporations
right or obligation to make such changes as are necessary to
conform with applicable law.
(c) As of and after the Effective Time, Parent will, or
will cause the Surviving Corporation to, give Company Employees
full credit for purposes of eligibility and vesting and benefit
accruals (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under any
defined benefit pension plans, to the extent this credit would
result in a duplication of benefits for the same period of
service), under any employee compensation and incentive plans,
benefit (including vacation) plans, programs, policies and
arrangements maintained for the benefit of Company Employees as
of and after the Effective Time by Parent, its subsidiaries or
the Surviving Corporation for the Company Employees
service with the Company, its subsidiaries and their predecessor
entities (each, a Parent Plan) to the same
extent recognized by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time. With respect to each Parent Plan that is a
welfare benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), Parent or its subsidiaries shall
(i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing condition or
eligibility limitations and (ii) give effect, in
determining any deductible and maximum
out-of-pocket
limitations, to claims incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts
reimbursed to, Company Employees under similar plans maintained
by the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(d) Subject to Section 6.6(f), from and after the
Effective Time, Parent will honor, and will cause its
subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms,
(x) each existing employment, change in control, severance
and termination protection plan, policy or agreement of or
between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any officer,
director or employee of that company, (y) equity-based
plans, programs or agreements, bonus plans or programs and
(z) all obligations pursuant to outstanding restoration
plans, equity-based plans, programs or agreements, bonus plans
or programs, bonus deferral plans, vested and accrued benefits
under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement of the
Company or its subsidiaries and similar employment compensation
and benefit arrangements and agreements in effect as of the
Effective Time, in each case to the extent legally binding on
the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(e) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each
of its subsidiaries, for a period commencing at the Effective
Time and ending ninety days thereafter, to not effectuate a
plant closing or mass layoff (as those
terms are defined WARN) affecting in whole or in part any site
of employment, facility, operating unit or Company Employee,
without complying with all provisions of WARN.
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(f) The provisions of this Section 6.6 are solely for
the benefit of the respective parties to this agreement and
nothing in this Section 6.6, express or implied, shall
confer upon any Company Employee, or legal representative or
beneficiary thereof, any rights or remedies, including any right
to employment or continued employment for any specified period,
or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever
under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 6.6,
expressed or implied, shall be construed to prevent Parent or
any of its affiliates from terminating or modifying to any
extent or in any respect any benefit plan that the Parent or any
of its affiliates may establish or maintain.
Section 6.7 Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any
employee may have under any employment agreement or Company
Plan, from the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of
the date on which the Effective Time occurs, Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold
harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former
officer, director or employee of the Company and its
subsidiaries (the Indemnified Parties),
against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments,
inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses,
including attorneys fees and disbursements (collectively,
Costs), incurred in connection with any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (including with
respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time (including this Agreement and the transactions
and actions contemplated hereby)), arising out of or pertaining
to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer,
director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or
after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law. In the event of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, (x) each Indemnified Party
will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the
defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
from Parent or the Surviving Corporation within ten business
days of receipt by Parent from the Indemnified Party of a
request therefor; provided that any person to whom expenses are
advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent
required by FBCA or the Companys Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined
that such person is not entitled to indemnification,
(y) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall
settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in
any proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding,
investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be
sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional
release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out
of such action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such
Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (z) the Surviving
Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter.
(b) The articles of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of former or present directors and officers than are
presently set forth in the Companys Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws, which provisions shall not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from
the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights thereunder of any such individuals.
(c) Parent shall maintain, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, for
a period of not less than six years after the Effective Time for
the persons who, as of the date of this Agreement, are covered
by the Companys directors and officers
liability insurance policies, directors and officers
liability insurance policies that provide coverage for events
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (the
D&O Insurance) that are no less favorable
in both amount and terms and conditions of coverage than the
existing policies of the Company (true and complete copies of
which have previously been made available to Parent) or, if
substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the
best available coverage, in either case from insurance carriers
with financial strength ratings equal to or greater than the
financial strength ratings of the Companys existing
directors and officers liability insurance carriers;
provided, however, that, in lieu of the foregoing,
the Surviving Corporation may purchase a six-year
tail coverage that is no less favorable in both
amount and terms and conditions of coverage than the existing
policies of the Company from insurance carriers with financial
strength ratings equal to or greater than the financial strength
ratings of the Companys existing directors and
officers liability insurance carriers; provided
further that in no event shall Parent or Surviving
Corporation be required to pay aggregate premiums for insurance
under this Section 6.7(c) in excess of 300% of the amount
of the aggregate premiums paid by the Company in respect of such
coverage for its most recently completed fiscal year;
provided, further, that if the aggregate premiums
of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Parent or the
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Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain policies with
the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such
amount. Parent agrees to honor and perform under, and to cause
the Surviving Corporations to honor and perform under, all
indemnification agreements entered into by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made against
any Indemnified Party on or prior to the sixth anniversary of
the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.7
shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
(e) This covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and
their respective heirs and legal representatives. The
indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is
entitled, whether pursuant to law, contract or otherwise.
(f) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent
or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or
conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any
person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the
obligations set forth in Section 6.6 and this
Section 6.7. In addition, the Surviving Corporation shall
not distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of
its assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to
render the Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy its
obligations under this Section 6.7.
Section 6.8 Further
Action; Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws
and regulations to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to cause the
conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as
practicable. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act
and all Foreign Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and in any event
prior to the expiration of any applicable legal deadline
(provided that the filing of a Notification and Report Form
pursuant to the HSR Act will be made within five business days
of the date of this Agreement) and to supply as promptly as
reasonably practicable any additional information and
documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR
Act and to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable
to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with the
efforts referenced in Section 6.8(a) to obtain all
requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other
Antitrust Law, use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection
with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding
initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other party
reasonably informed of any communication received by such party
from, or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission
(the FTC), the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the DOJ) or any other
U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity and of any
communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the
transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) permit the
other party to review any communication given by it to, and
consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference
with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Entity or, in
connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any
other person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or
such other applicable Governmental Entity or other person, give
the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in
such meetings and conferences. For purposes of this Agreement,
Antitrust Law means the Sherman Act, as
amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, as amended,
the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other
federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules,
regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of
competition through merger or acquisition.
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(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in Sections 6.8(a) and (b), if any
objections are asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby under any Antitrust Law or if any suit is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ
or any other applicable Governmental Entity or any private party
challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as
violative of any Antitrust Law or which would otherwise prevent,
materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company shall use its best efforts to resolve any such
objections or suits so as to permit consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including in order
to resolve such objections or suits which, in any case if not
resolved, could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially
impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby, including selling,
holding separate or otherwise disposing of or conducting its
business in a manner which would resolve such objections or
suits or agreeing to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of
or conduct its business in a manner which would resolve such
objections or suits or permitting the sale, holding separate or
other disposition of, any of its assets or the assets of its
subsidiaries or the conducting of its business in a manner which
would resolve such objections or suits. Without excluding other
possibilities, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be deemed to be materially delayed if unresolved
objections or suits delay or could reasonably be expected to
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
beyond the date which is the earlier of six months from the date
of this Agreement and one month from the date of the
Shareholders Meeting.
(d) Subject to the obligations under Section 6.8(c),
in the event that any administrative or judicial action or
proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a
Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Merger or
any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any
other agreement contemplated hereby, (i) each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in all respects with
each other and use its respective reasonable best efforts to
contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have
vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment,
injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or
restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub must defend, at
their cost and expense, any action or actions, whether judicial
or administrative, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of
this Agreement, nothing in this Section 6.8 shall limit a
partys right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(b) so long as such party has, prior to such
termination, complied in all material respects with its
obligations under this Section 6.8.
Section 6.9 Public
Announcements. The initial press release with
respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be a joint release mutually agreed to by the
Company and Parent. Thereafter, each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement
concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued
by any party without the prior written consent of the Company
and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required
by law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United
States securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to
which the relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which
case the party required to make the release or announcement
shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the other party
reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in
advance of such issuance.
Section 6.10 Financing.
(a) (i) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause
to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange
and obtain the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions
described in the Debt Financing Commitments, including
reasonable best efforts to (A) maintain in effect the
Financing Commitments, (B) satisfy on a timely basis all
conditions applicable to Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the
Financing (including by consummating the Equity Financing at or
prior to the Closing), (C) enter into definitive agreements
with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contained in
the Debt Financing Commitments (including any flex
provisions) and (D) consummate the Financing at or prior to
the Closing. Parent shall not, and shall not permit Merger Sub
to, agree to or permit any amendment, supplement or other
modification of, or waive any of its rights under, any Financing
Commitment or any definitive agreements related to the
Financing, in each case, without the Companys prior
written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), except any such amendment, supplement or
other modification to the Debt Financing
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Commitments that would not involve terms with respect to
conditionality that are materially less beneficial to Parent or
Merger Sub and would not reasonably be expected to prevent,
materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the
Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Upon any such amendment, supplement or modification
of the Debt Financing Commitments in accordance with this
Section 6.10(a), the term Debt Financing
Commitments shall mean the Debt Financing Commitments as
so amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with this
Section 6.10(a) and, in the event that Parent obtains
Alternative Financing in accordance with this
Section 6.10(a), the term Debt Financing
Commitments shall mean the commitment letter (as amended,
supplemented or modified in accordance with this
Section 6.10(a)) related to the Alternative Financing.
(ii) In the event all or any portion of the Debt Financing
becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions described in or
contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments for any reason,
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange to
obtain, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of
such event but no later than the last day of the Marketing
Period, alternative financing from alternative sources (the
Alternative Financing) in an amount
sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement which would not involve terms that are materially less
beneficial to Parent or Merger Sub (including with respect to
conditionality) and would not be reasonably be expected to
prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation
of the Debt Financing or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
foregoing, in the event that (x) all or any portion of the
Debt Financing structured as high yield financing has not been
consummated, (y) all closing conditions contained in
Article VII shall have been satisfied or waived (other than
those contained in Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c)) and
(z) the bridge facilities described in or contemplated by
the Debt Financing Commitments (or Alternative Financing
obtained in accordance with this Section 6.10(a)) are
available on terms and conditions described in or contemplated
by the Debt Financing Commitments (or replacements thereof in
accordance with this Section 6.10(a)), then Parent shall
consummate, or cause to be consummated, and shall use, or cause
to be used, the proceeds of such bridge financing (or such
Alternative Financing) or, at Parents election, the
proceeds of any Alternative Financing such as an additional
tranche of senior loans (so long as any such Alternative
Financing complies with the requirements set forth in this
Section 6.10(a)) to replace such high yield financing no
later than the last day of the Marketing Period. For purposes of
this Agreement, Marketing Period shall mean
the first period of 30 consecutive days after the Initiation
Date (A) throughout and at the end of which (1) Parent
shall have (and its financing sources shall have access to) the
Required Financial Information that the Company is required to
provide to Merger Sub pursuant to Section 6.10(b) and
(2) nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would
cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 (other
than Section 7.2(c)) to fail to be satisfied assuming the
Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 30
consecutive day period, and (B) at the end of which the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 shall be satisfied. For
purposes of this Agreement, Initiation Date)
shall mean the date on which this Agreement shall have been
approved by the shareholders of the Company by the Requisite
Company Vote.
(iii) Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice
of any material breach by any party of the Debt Financing
Commitments (or commitments for any Alternative Financing
obtained in accordance with this Section 6.10(a)) of which
Parent becomes aware or any termination of the Debt Financing
Commitments (or commitments for any Alternative Financing
obtained in accordance with this Section 6.10(a)). Parent
shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in
reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the
Debt Financing (or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance
with this Section 6.10(a)) and provide to the Company
copies of all definitive documents related to the Debt Financing
(or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance with this
Section 6.10(a)), other than any ancillary agreements
subject to confidentiality agreements (except to the extent such
agreements contain any conditions to the consummation of the
Debt Financing (or Alternative Financing obtained in accordance
with this Section 6.10(a), including any flex
provisions)).
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall provide to
Parent and Merger Sub, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, and
shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the respective
officers, employees, Representatives and advisors, including its
outside legal advisors and independent accountants, of the
Company and its subsidiaries to, provide to Parent and Merger
Sub all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent that is
necessary, proper or advisable in connection with the Financing
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the following: (i) participation in meetings,
presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions (including
accounting due diligence
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sessions), drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies;
(ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating
agency presentations, offering documents, private placement
memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar
documents required in connection with the Financing;
provided, however, that any private placement
memoranda or prospectuses in relation to high yield debt or
equity securities need not be issued by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries; and, provided, further, that any
such memoranda or prospectuses shall contain disclosure and
financial statements with respect to the Company or the
Surviving Corporation reflecting the Surviving Corporation
and/or its
subsidiaries as the obligor(s); (iii) executing and
delivering any pledge and security documents, other definitive
financing documents, or other certificates, legal opinions or
documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent and otherwise
reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral, provided
that no obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
under any such document, agreement or pledge shall be effective
until the Effective Time; (iv) furnishing Parent and Merger
Sub and their financing sources, as promptly as practicable,
with financial and other pertinent information regarding the
Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including all
financial statements and financial data of the type required by
Regulation S-X
and
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act (including audits thereof to the extent
so required (which audits shall be unqualified)) and the other
accounting rules and regulations of the SEC, that is of the type
and form customarily included in private placement memoranda
relating to private placements under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act (including, if required, interim financial
statements together with an SAS 100 review thereof) at the time
during the Companys fiscal year such offerings will be
made (the Required Financial Information);
(v) using all reasonable best efforts to obtain
accountants comfort letters and consents from accountants
for Parent to use their audit reports relating to the Company
and using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain legal
opinions, surveys and title insurance reasonably requested by
Parent; (vi) taking all actions reasonably necessary to
permit the prospective lenders involved in the Debt Financing to
evaluate the Companys current assets, cash management and
accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for
the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements;
(vii) causing its independent accountants to cooperate with
and assist, Parent in preparing information packages and
offering materials as the parties to the Financing Commitments
may reasonably request for use in connection with the offering
and/or
syndication of debt securities, loan participation and other
matters contemplated by the commitment letters; and
(viii) taking all corporate actions, subject to the
occurrence of the Effective Time, reasonably requested by Parent
to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing and the
borrowing or incurrence of all of the proceeds of the Debt
Financing, including any high yield debt financing, by the
Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates immediately
following the Effective Time; provided that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall
(1) be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee,
(2) have any liability or obligation under any loan
agreement or any related document or any other agreement or
document related to the Debt Financing (or Alternative
Financing), unless and until the Closing, or (3) be
required to take any action that will (x) conflict with or
violate the Companys organizational documents or any laws
or (y) result in the contravention of, or that would
reasonably be expected to result in a violation or breach of, or
a default under, in any material respect any Material Contract.
Parent shall, promptly upon written request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs to the extent such costs are incurred by the Company or
its subsidiaries in connection with it complying with its
obligations under this Section 6.10(b) or otherwise in
connection with the Debt Financing, and Parent shall indemnify
and hold harmless the Company and its subsidiaries and
affiliates from and against any and all liabilities or losses
suffered or incurred by them to the extent such liabilities or
losses arose out of the arrangement of the Financing and any
information utilized in connection therewith (other than
information provided by the Company or its subsidiaries). The
Company hereby consents to the use of its and its
subsidiaries logos in connection with the Debt Financing;
provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that
is not intended or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and its or their marks.
Section 6.11 Notification
of Certain Matters. The Company shall give
prompt written notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt
written notice to the Company, upon obtaining knowledge of
(i) any notice or other communication received by such
party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby,
or from any person alleging that the consent of such person is
or may be required in connection with the Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any actions, suits,
claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such
partys knowledge, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its
subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement, the Merger or
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the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) any fact,
event or circumstance known to it that (a) in the case of
the Company, individually or taken together with all other
facts, events and circumstances known to it, has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (b) would cause or
constitute, or would reasonably be expected to cause or
constitute, a breach in any material respect of any of such
persons representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained herein, (c) would cause, or would
reasonably be expected to cause, the failure of any condition
precedent to Parents or the Companys obligations
under this Agreement or (d) would reasonably be expected to
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that
(x) the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 6.11 shall not limit or otherwise affect any
remedies available to Parent or the Company, as applicable, or
prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or
breach of covenant or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement, and (y) disclosure by the
Company or Parent shall not be deemed to amend or supplement the
Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
as applicable, or constitute an exception to any representation
or warranty. This Section 6.11 shall not constitute a
covenant or agreement for purposes of Section 7.2(b) or
7.3(b).
Section 6.12 Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company will take all such steps as may be required to cause to
be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of Shares
(including derivative securities with respect to Shares) that
are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director or
officer of the Company who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with
respect to the Company.
Section 6.13 Filings. Until
the Effective Time, the Company will timely file with the SEC
each form, report and document required to be filed by the
Company under the Exchange Act and will promptly make available
to Parent copies of each such report filed with the SEC. As of
their respective dates, none of such reports shall contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements
of the Company included in such reports shall be prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis (except to the extent indicated in the
notes thereto) and shall fairly present, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the results of their
operations and changes in financial position for the periods
then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Section 6.14 Anti-Takeover
Statute. If any Anti-Takeover Statute is or
may become applicable to this Agreement (including the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby) or the
Shareholders Agreement, each of Parent, the Company and Merger
Sub and their respective Board of Directors shall grant all such
approvals and take all such actions as are necessary so that
such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable
hereafter on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to
eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation
on such transactions.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
OF MERGER
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of each
party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction
or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) this Agreement shall have been approved by the
shareholders of the Company by the Company Requisite Vote;
(b) no federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, rule,
regulation, executive order, decree, ruling, judgment,
injunction, legal requirement or other order which is then in
effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have
been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
Governmental Entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the
consummation of the Merger; provided, however,
that prior to invoking this condition each party agrees to
comply with Section 6.8; and
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(c) the waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act and any applicable
Foreign Antitrust Laws relating to the Merger shall have been
terminated or expired and all other authorizations and orders
of, declarations and fillings with, and notices to any
Governmental Entity required to permit the consummation of the
Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full
forth and effect.
Section 7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall
be further subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to
the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in Section 3.4 shall be true and correct
in all respects as of the Effective Time as though made on and
as of such time, (ii) the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in Section 3.3(a) (except for
deviations of not more than 0.3% of the number of the
Companys outstanding Shares disclosed in
Section 3.3(a)) shall be true and correct as of the
Effective Time as though made on and as of such time, and
(iii) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in this Agreement, other than those specified in the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), shall be true and correct
as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date
except where the failure of any such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to
any materiality or Material Adverse
Effect or similar qualifiers set forth therein),
individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
provided that, for the purposes of clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), any representation or warranty of the
Company set forth in this Agreement that is made only as of a
specified date shall be required to be true and correct (subject
to standard specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), as
applicable) only as of such date;
(b) the Company shall have performed in all material
respects the obligations, and complied in all material respects
with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by,
or complied with by, it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Effective Time;
(c) Parent shall have received a certificate of the
Co-Chief Executive Officers or the Chief Financial Officer of
the Company, certifying that the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied; and
(d) the Company shall have filed with the SEC its Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007.
Section 7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company. The obligation
of the Company to effect the Merger shall be further subject to
the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of
the following conditions:
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.2 shall be true and
correct in all respects as of the Effective Time as though made
on and as of such time and (ii) the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
(other than Section 4.2) shall be true and correct as of
the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date except
where the failure of any such representations and warranties to
be so true and correct (without giving effect to any
materiality or Material Adverse Effect
or similar qualifiers set forth therein), individually or in the
aggregate, does not, and would not reasonably be expected to,
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(b) each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in
all material respects the obligations, and complied in all
material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to
be performed by or complied with by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing Date; and
(c) the Company shall have received certificates of the
Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of each
of Parent and Merger Sub, certifying that the conditions set
forth in Sections 7.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied.
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the
Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company if any Governmental Entity
shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any
other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other
action is or shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided that the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall have used
its reasonable best efforts to remove such order, decree or
ruling or other action and the issuance of such final,
nonappealable order, decree or ruling or other action was not
primarily due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate
this agreement to perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time
shall not have occurred on or before the date which is six
months from the date of this Agreement (the Termination
Date); provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)
shall not be available to the party seeking to terminate if any
action of such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or
the failure of such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger
Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement
required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has
been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before the Termination Date and such action
or failure to perform constitutes a breach of this Agreement;
and provided, further that, if on a date that would
otherwise have been the Termination Date the conditions set
forth in Section 7.1(c) are the only conditions in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their
terms are not to be satisfied until the Closing) that shall not
have been satisfied on or before such date, either the Company
or Parent may unilaterally extend the Termination Date by up to
three months, in which case the Termination Date shall be deemed
for all purposes to be such later date;
(d) by the Company:
(i) if there shall have been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement such that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not
be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable
of being cured by the Termination Date; provided that the
Company shall have given Parent at least 30 days written
notice prior to such termination stating the Companys
intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(d)(i); and provided further that the
Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(i) if the Company is then
in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement;
(ii) if (A) all of the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing) and (B) (1) on or prior to the last day of
the Marketing Period, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have
received the proceeds of the Debt Financing or (2) Parent
or Merger Sub otherwise breaches its obligations under
Section 1.2 and Article II hereof; or
(iii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote
pursuant to (and subject to the terms and conditions of)
Section 6.5(b);
(e) by Parent:
(i) if there shall have been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
the Company contained in this Agreement such that the conditions
set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be
satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of
being cured by the Termination Date; provided that Parent
shall have given the Company at least 30 days written
notice prior to such termination stating Parents intention
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.3(e)(i); provided further that Parent
shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
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to this Section 8.1(e)(i) if Parent or Merger Sub is then
in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement; or
(ii) if the Board of Directors of the Company or any
committee thereof (A) shall have made a Change of
Recommendation or (B) shall have recommended, adopted or
approved, or proposed publicly to recommend, adopt or approve,
any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition
Proposal Agreement; or
(f) by either Parent or the Company if, upon a vote taken
thereon at the Shareholders Meeting or any postponement or
adjournment thereof, this Agreement shall not have been approved
by the Company Requisite Vote.
Section 8.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the
part of any party hereto, except with respect to
Section 6.4(b), Section 6.9, the penultimate sentence
of Section 6.10(b), this Section 8.2,
Section 8.3, Section 8.4, Section 8.5 and
Article IX, which shall survive such termination;
provided, however, that, except to the extent set
forth in Section 8.2(c), nothing herein shall relieve any
party from liability for any willful and material breach hereof.
(b) Company Termination Fee.
(i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii) or by Parent
pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii), then the Company shall pay
$90,000,000 (the Company Termination Fee) to
Parent as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event,
within two business days following such termination), by wire
transfer of same day funds; and
(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by
either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c) or
Section 8.1(f) or by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(e)(i) and (A) at any time after the date
of this Agreement and prior to such termination (in the case of
a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(c)), or prior to the
breach giving rise to Parents right to terminate under
Section 8.1(e)(i) (in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 8.1(e)(i)) or prior to the taking of a vote to
approve this Agreement at the Shareholders Meeting or any
postponement or adjournment thereof (in the case of a
termination pursuant to Section 8.1(f)) an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been made or communicated to the senior
management or the Board of Directors of the Company or shall
have been publicly announced or publicly made known to the
shareholders of the Company, and not withdrawn prior to such
termination, such breach or such taking of a vote to approve
this Agreement, as applicable, and (B) within twelve months
after such termination, the Company shall have entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to, or shall have consummated,
any Acquisition Proposal, then, in any such event, the Company
shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, such payment to
be made upon the earlier of the Company entering into an
agreement providing for, or consummating, such Acquisition
Proposal, by wire transfer of same day funds. For the purpose of
this Section 8.2(b), all references in the term Acquisition
Proposal to 20% or more will be deemed to be
references to more than 50%.
(c) Parent Termination Fee. In the event
that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii), then, at the Companys
election (which election must be included in the notice of
termination), Parent shall pay $90,000,000 (the Parent
Termination Fee) to the Company (or as directed by the
Company) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any
event, within two (2) business days) after receiving
written notice of such election. In the event that the Company
elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d)(ii) and provides written notice of its
election to receive the Parent Termination Fee, its receipt of
the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy of the Company and its affiliates against Parent, Merger
Sub and any of their respective current, former or future
directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, managers,
members, affiliates, stockholders, assignees, representatives or
affiliates for any loss or damage suffered in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall also be
obligated with respect to Section 6.4(b), Section 6.9,
the penultimate sentence of Section 6.10(b) and
Section 8.3, unless such obligation arises out of the same
set of facts that provided the basis for the Company to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to
enforce
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all of its rights under this Agreement and the Equity Financing
Commitment in the event that the Company terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) and does not elect
to receive the Parent Termination Fee.
(d) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges
that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the
Company Termination Fee when due or Parent shall fail to pay the
Parent Termination Fee when due, the Company or Parent, as the
case may be, shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable
costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by such other
party (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in
connection with any action (including the filing of any lawsuit)
taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest
on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing
during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal,
calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were
required to be paid to the date of actual payment.
Section 8.3 Expenses. Except
as otherwise specifically provided herein, each party shall bear
its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken
by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
provided, however, that, after approval of this Agreement by the
shareholders of the Company, no amendment may be made which by
law requires the further approval of the shareholders of the
Company without such further approval. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the
parties hereto.
Section 8.5 Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto,
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (iii) subject to the requirements of
applicable law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall
be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the
party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure or delay of
any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute
a waiver of such rights or remedies.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any
rights arising out of any breach of such representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the
Effective Time, except for (i) those covenants and
agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to
be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and
(ii) this Article IX.
Section 9.2 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be
deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in
person, by facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage
prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at
the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Bauble Holding Corp.
c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P.
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: John Suydam
Facsimile:
212-515-3200
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with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
101 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10178
Attention: Robert G. Robison, Esq.
R.
Alec Dawson
Facsimile:
212-309-6001
(b) if to the Company:
Claires Stores, Inc.
3 S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, FL 33027
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile:
954-392-4483
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention: John G. Finley, Esq.
Kathryn
King Sudol, Esq.
Facsimile:
212-455-2502
Section 9.3 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term:
(a) affiliate means any executive
officer or director of any person or any person owning 5% or
more of any class of voting securities of any other person or
any other affiliate as defined in
Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act or any immediate family member of any of
the foregoing;
(b) business day means any day on which
the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are
open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date
when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required
or authorized by law to close in New York, New York;
(c) control (including the terms
controlled, controlled by
and under common control with) means the
possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock, as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise;
(d) executive officer of the Company
means any of the persons listed in Section 9.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(e) generally accepted accounting
principles means the accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States;
(f) industries in which the Company or its
subsidiaries operate means each of the accessories
retail and jewelry retail industries;
(g) knowledge (i) with respect to
the Company means the actual knowledge of any of the persons
listed in Section 9.3(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (ii) with respect to Parent or Merger Sub
means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Parent;
(h) officer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries means any of the persons listed as such in
Section 9.3(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(i) person means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or
group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);
A-43
(j) subsidiary or
subsidiaries of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or any other person means any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person,
as the case may be (either alone or through or together with any
other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of
the stock or other equity interests the holder of which is
generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
legal entity;
(k) Taxes shall mean any taxes of any
kind, including but not limited to those on or measured by or
referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad
valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value
added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or
similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax
or additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority,
domestic or foreign; and
(l) Tax Return shall mean any return,
report or statement (including information returns) required to
be filed with or provided to any governmental authority or other
person, or maintained, with respect to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
Section 9.4 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest
extent possible.
Section 9.5 Entire
Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement
(including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality
Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement constitute the entire
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both
written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not
be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior
written consent of each of the other parties, except that Parent
and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their respective rights
and obligations hereunder to (i) any direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or (ii) to a lender as
collateral, in each case after providing written notice thereof
to the Company prior to such assignment; provided, however, that
no such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its
obligations hereunder.
Section 9.6 Parties
in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and
nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or
shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement, other than (a) with respect to the provisions of
Section 6.7 which shall inure to the benefit of the persons
or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be
third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) after the Effective
Time, the rights of the holders of Company Common Stock to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms
and conditions of Article II of this Agreement and
(c) after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of
Options, Restricted Shares and Stock Units to receive the
payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of
Section 2.2(a), (b) and (c), and the rights of the
participants in the Deferred Compensation Plans to receive the
payments contemplated by Section 2.2(e).
Section 9.7 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Florida
(without giving effect to choice of law principles that would
cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply).
Section 9.8 Headings. The
descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included
for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.9 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile
or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts,
and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
A-44
each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original
but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
Section 9.10 Specific
Performance. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the Company
in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1,
Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is
entitled at law or in equity. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that it shall not be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent any breaches of this Agreement by Parent
or Merger Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the
Company shall be entitled to any injunction or injunctions to
prevent any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of
Section 6.4(b) or Section 6.9.
Section 9.11 Jurisdiction. Each
of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the
personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida
located in the County of Broward, and of the United States
District Courts for the Southern District of Florida, in the
event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such
court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
courts of the State of Florida located in the County of Broward,
and of the United States District Courts for the Southern
District of Florida, and (iv) consents to service being
made through the notice procedures set forth in
Section 9.2. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or
document by U.S. registered mail to the respective
addresses set forth in Section 9.2 shall be effective
service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 9.12 Interpretation. When
reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference
shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The words hereof,
herein, hereby and hereunder
and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement. The word or shall not
be exclusive. This Agreement shall be construed without regard
to any presumption or rule requiring construction or
interpretation against the party drafting or causing any
instrument to be drafted.
Section 9.13 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND
THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR THE COMPANY IN THE
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
A-45
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first
written above by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized.
CLAIRES STORES, INC.
Name: Marla Schaefer
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Co-Chief Executive Officer
|
BAUBLE HOLDINGS CORP.
Name: Peter Copses
BAUBLE ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
Name: Peter Copses
[Merger Agreement Signature Page]
A-46
ANNEX B
SHAREHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of March 20, 2007 (this
Agreement), among Bauble Holdings Corp., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), Bauble
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Florida corporation and a direct wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and
each of the other parties signatory hereto (each a
Shareholder and collectively the
Shareholders).
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and Claires Stores, Inc., a
Florida corporation (the Company), have
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the
date hereof (the Merger Agreement;
terms defined in the Merger Agreement and not otherwise defined
herein being used herein as therein defined), pursuant to which,
among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the
Company (the Merger) and each issued and
outstanding share (other than shares cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) of the Merger Agreement and Class A
Dissenting Shares) of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock
(Company Common Stock) will be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth
in this Agreement, the Shareholders owned of record and
beneficially an aggregate of 4,225,256 shares of
Class A Common Stock and 2,764,452 shares of Common
Stock and each Shareholder owned the number of such shares set
forth beside such Shareholders name on the signature page
hereto (such Class A Common Stock and Common Stock,
together with any other Class A Common Stock and Common
Stock acquired by any Shareholder after the date hereof, whether
acquired directly or indirectly, by purchase, stock dividend,
distribution,
split-up,
recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like,
or upon the exercise of Options or conversion of any Company
Securities, in each case from the date of this Agreement through
the term of this Agreement, are collectively referred to herein
as the Shareholders Subject Shares).
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parents and
Merger Subs willingness to enter into the Merger
Agreement, Parent has requested that the Shareholders agree, and
each of the Shareholders has agreed, to enter into this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
VOTING
AGREEMENT; GRANT OF PROXY
Section 1.1. Voting
Agreement.
(a) Each Shareholder hereby agrees to vote (or cause to be
voted) in person or by proxy, all Subject Shares that such
Shareholder is entitled to vote at the time of any vote, at any
meeting of the shareholders of the Company, and at any
adjournment thereof, at which the Merger Agreement (or any
amended version thereof) and the Merger are submitted for the
consideration and vote of the shareholders of the Company, or in
connection with any written consent of the shareholders of the
Company with respect to matters set forth in this
Section 1.1, (i) to approve the Merger Agreement and
any transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and
any actions in furtherance thereof requiring a vote of the
Company shareholders and (ii) in favor of any matter
reasonably necessary for consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Any such vote will be cast
or consent will be given in accordance with the procedures
applicable thereto so as to ensure that it is duly counted for
purposes of determining that a quorum is present and for
purposes of recording the results of such vote or consent. The
obligations of the Shareholders set forth in this
Section 1.1 shall apply whether or not the Company breaches
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(b) Each Shareholder hereby agrees that it shall vote its
Subject Shares against, and shall not provide consents to, the
approval of (i) any Acquisition Proposal (other than an
Acquisition Proposal by Parent or Merger Sub), (ii) any
extraordinary dividend or distribution by the Company or any
subsidiary, (iii) any change in the capital structure of
the Company or any subsidiary (other than pursuant to the Merger
Agreement) and (iv) any other action
B-1
that would reasonably be expected to result in any condition to
the consummation of the Merger contained in Article VII of
the Merger Agreement not being satisfied.
Section 1.2. Irrevocable
Proxy. Each Shareholder hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally revokes any and all previous proxies granted
with respect to its Subject Shares. By entering into this
Agreement, each Shareholder hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally grants a proxy appointing Parent as such
Shareholders
attorney-in-fact
and proxy, with full power of substitution, for and in such
Shareholders name, to vote or execute consents in the
manner contemplated by Section 1.1. The proxy granted by
such Shareholder pursuant to this Article 1 is coupled with
an interest, is irrevocable and is granted in consideration of
Parent and Merger Sub entering into this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement and incurring certain related fees and
expenses. Each Shareholder shall perform such further acts and
execute such further documents as may be required to vest in
Parent the sole power to vote such Shareholders Subject
Shares in the manner contemplated by Section 1.1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the proxy granted by each
Shareholder shall be revoked upon termination of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms.
Section 1.3. Appraisal
Rights. Each Shareholder hereby consents to
and approves the actions taken by the board of directors of the
Company in approving the Merger Agreement, this Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. Each Shareholder hereby waives, and agrees not to
exercise or assert, any appraisal or similar rights under
Section 607.1302 of the FBCA or other applicable law in
connection with the Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SHAREHOLDERS
Each Shareholder, severally and not jointly, hereby represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
Section 2.1. Authorization. If
such Shareholder is not an individual, the execution, delivery
and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement and the
consummation by such Shareholder of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the corporate or similar powers
of such Shareholder and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or similar action. If this Agreement is
being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the
Person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to
enter into and perform this Agreement. This Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Shareholder.
If such Shareholder is a natural person and is married, and such
Shareholders Subject Shares constitute community property
or otherwise need spousal or other approval for this Agreement
to be legal, valid and binding, this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of, the Shareholders spouse,
enforceable against such spouse in accordance with its terms. No
trust of which such Shareholder is a trustee requires the
consent of any beneficiary to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 2.2. Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this
Agreement and the consummation by such Shareholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and shall not
(i) if such Shareholder is not an individual, violate any
organizational documents of such Shareholder, (ii) violate
any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction,
order or decree, (iii) require any consent or other action
by any Person under, constitute a default under, or give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or to a
loss of any benefit to which such Shareholder is entitled under
any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding on
such Shareholder, (iv) result in the imposition of any lien
on any asset of Shareholder or (v) violate any other
agreement, arrangement or instrument to which such Shareholder
is a party or by which such Shareholder (or any of its assets)
is bound.
Section 2.3. Ownership
of Subject Shares. Except as set forth on
Schedule A hereto, such Shareholder is the record and
beneficial owner of the Subject Shares set forth beside such
Shareholders name on the signature page hereto, free and
clear of any lien and any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote or otherwise
dispose of the Subject Shares), other than pursuant to this
Agreement and such Shareholder has good and valid title to such
Subject Shares. Except for this Agreement, none of the Subject
Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement,
arrangement or instrument with respect to the voting of such
shares.
B-2
Section 2.4. Total
Subject Shares. Except for the Subject Shares
set forth beside such Shareholders name on the signature
page hereto or any beneficial interests in Subject Shares that
are set forth on Schedule A hereto, and except for any
Options referred to in the immediately following sentence, such
Shareholder does not beneficially own any (i) shares of
capital stock or voting securities of the Company,
(ii) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (iii) Options or other rights to acquire
from the Company any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Shareholders collectively own Options to acquire
a number of shares of capital stock of the Company which does
not exceed 300,000 shares in the aggregate.
Section 2.5. Reliance
by Parent and Merger Sub. Such Shareholder
understands and acknowledges that Parent and Merger Sub are
entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such
Shareholders execution and delivery of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Each of Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, hereby
represent and warrant to each Shareholder that (i) the
execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
are within its corporate or similar powers and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action and
(ii) this Agreement constitutes its valid and binding
agreement.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS OF
SHAREHOLDERS
Each Shareholder, severally and not jointly, hereby covenants
and agrees that:
Section 4.1. No
Interference; No Transfers.
(a) Except pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such
Shareholder shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent or Merger Sub which may be withheld in their sole
discretion, directly or indirectly, (i) grant any proxies
or enter into any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement
with respect to the voting of any Subject Shares,
(ii) voluntarily take any action that would or is
reasonably likely to (A) make any representation or
warranty contained herein untrue or incorrect in any material
respect or (B) have the effect in any material respect of
preventing such Shareholder from performing its obligations
under this Agreement, (iii) voluntarily convert any shares
of Class A Common Stock into Common Stock or
(iv) voluntarily sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber,
distribute, gift or otherwise dispose of (including by merger or
otherwise by operation of law) (collectively, a
Transfer) or enter into any contract,
option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any
Transfer of any Subject Shares during the term of this Agreement
except for Transfers (A) to any person or entity who is
subject to this Agreement or who becomes bound hereby as a
Shareholder by operation of law, (B) solely for estate
planning purposes, to any person or entity who becomes party to
and bound by the terms of this Agreement as a Shareholder,
(C) in the case of Shareholders who are individuals, upon
the death of such Shareholder, pursuant to the terms of any
trust or will of such Shareholder or by the laws of intestate
succession; provided that such Shares shall remain subject to
the terms of this Agreement and (D) to charitable
organizations, provided that the number of shares
transferred to any charitable organization shall not have the
power to cast more than 1% of the aggregate voting power of the
Company Common Stock at any duly called meeting of the
Companys shareholders (provided that any shares
transferred to any charitable organization pursuant to
clause (A) shall not be counted for purposes of
determining the maximum number of shares that may be transferred
pursuant to this clause (D)). For purposes of this
Section 4.1, the term sell or sale
or any derivatives thereof shall include (i) a sale,
Transfer or disposition of record or beneficial ownership, or
both and (ii) a short sale with respect to Company Common
Stock or substantially identical property, entering into or
acquiring an offsetting derivative contract with respect to
Company Common Stock or substantially identical property,
entering into or acquiring a futures or forward contract to
deliver Company Common Stock or substantially identical property
or entering into any transaction that has the same effect as any
of the foregoing.
B-3
(b) Each of the Shareholders agrees, while this Agreement
is in effect, to notify Parent promptly in writing of the number
of any additional shares of Company Common Stock or any Options
acquired by such Shareholder, if any, after the date hereof.
Section 4.2. Other
Transactions. Except to the extent that the
Company or its board of directors is permitted to do so under
Section 6.5(a) of the Merger Agreement, but subject to any
limitations imposed on the Company or its board of directors
under the Merger Agreement, each of the Shareholders agrees that
it shall not, directly or indirectly and shall cause its agents
and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) take any action to solicit or initiate any Acquisition
Proposal, (ii) engage in negotiations or discussions
concerning, or provide access to the properties, books or
records or any confidential information or data of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries to, any Person relating to an
Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) execute any letter of intent
or similar document or agreement or commitment with respect to
any Acquisition Proposal. Each of the Shareholders shall, and
shall instruct its Representatives to immediately cease and
terminate all activities, discussions and negotiations with any
Person, with respect to, or which would reasonably be expected
to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. Such Shareholder shall
promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub after receipt of an
Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic information
relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or for access
to the properties, books or records of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries by any Person that may be considering making, or
has made, an Acquisition Proposal and shall advise Merger Sub of
the status and material details of any such Acquisition Proposal
or request. None of the Shareholders shall make an Acquisition
Proposal to the Company (including to the Companys senior
management or Board of Directors).
Section 4.3. Further
Assurances. Parent, Merger Sub and each
Shareholder shall each execute and deliver, or cause to be
executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments
and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations, to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1. Amendments;
Termination. Any provision of this Agreement
may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or
waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment,
by each party to this Agreement or in the case of a waiver, by
the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. This
Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the
Effective Time and (ii) the date of termination of the
Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided
that Article 5 shall survive any such termination.
Section 5.2. Expenses. All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
Section 5.3. Successors
and Assigns; No Third Party
Beneficiaries. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns;
provided that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise
transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the consent of the other parties hereto, except that
each of Parent and Merger Sub may transfer or assign its rights
and obligations to any affiliate of Parent; provided
further that no such transfer or assignment shall relieve Parent
or Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall
be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties
hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights,
benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason
of this Agreement.
Section 5.4. Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement
and all other matters related to or arising from this Agreement
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws
of the State of Florida (without giving effect to any conflicts
of law principles that would cause laws of another jurisdiction
to apply). Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to
submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the
State of Florida located in the County of Broward, and of the
United States District Courts for the Southern District of
Florida, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any
B-4
such court, and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
courts of the State of Florida located in the County of Broward,
and of the United States District Courts for the Southern
District of Florida.
Section 5.5. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed
and delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in one or
more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be
deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement shall
become effective when each party hereto shall have received
counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
Section 5.6. Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provisions
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest
extent possible.
Section 5.7. Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be
deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in
person, by facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage
prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at
the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Bauble Holding Corp.
c/o Apollo Management VI, L.P.
9 West 57th Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: John Suydam
Facsimile:
212-515-3200
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
101 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10128
Attention: Robert G. Robison, Esq.
R.
Alec Dawson, Esq.
Facsimile:
212-309-6001
if to the Company:
Claires Stores, Inc.
3 S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, FL 33027
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile:
954-392-4483
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention: John G. Finley, Esq.
Kathryn
King Sudol, Esq.
Facsimile:
212-455-2502
B-5
if to the Shareholders:
c/o Claires Stores, Inc.
3 S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, FL 33027
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile:
954-392-4483
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Holland & Knight LLP
100 North Tampa Street, Suite 4100
Tampa, FL 33602
Attention: Robert J. Grammig, Esq.
Facsimile:
813-229-0134
Section 5.8. Interpretation. When
reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference
shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation. The words hereof,
herein, hereby and hereunder
and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement. The word or shall not
be exclusive. The words beneficial ownership and
owned beneficially and words of similar import when
used in this Agreement shall be deemed to mean beneficial
ownership as defined in
Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any
presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation
against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be
drafted.
Section 5.9. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that, prior to any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, the parties shall
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.
Section 5.10. Acknowledgment. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that each Shareholder has
entered into this Agreement solely in its capacity as the record
and/or
beneficial (as applicable) owner of the Subject Shares and
nothing herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by such
Shareholder, or require such Shareholder to take any action, in
his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company,
including to disclose information acquired solely in his or her
capacity as an officer or director of the Company, and any
actions taken by (or failure to take any actions by) any
Shareholder in such capacity shall not be deemed to constitute a
breach of this Agreement.
Section 5.11. Merger
Agreement. The obligations of the
Shareholders hereunder are subject to there not having been any
change, by amendment or waiver, by any party to the Merger
Agreement to the material terms of the Merger Agreement in a
manner materially adverse to the Shareholders without the prior
written consent of Shareholders holding a majority of the
Subject Shares. For purposes of this Section 5.11, each of
the following changes, by amendment or waiver (as applicable),
in the following terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement
which require the Companys consent shall, without
excluding other possibilities, be deemed to be a change to the
material terms of the Merger Agreement in a manner materially
adverse to the Shareholders: (a) a change in the
Termination Date (except as contemplated by Section 8.1(c)
of the Merger Agreement); (b) a change which decreases the
Merger Consideration; (c) a change to the form of Merger
Consideration; and (d) an imposition of any condition to
the Merger in addition to those set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
[Signature Pages Follow]
B-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
BAUBLE HOLDING CORP.
Name: Peter Copses
Title: President
BAUBLE ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
Name: Peter Copses
Title: President
Signature page to Shareholders Agreement
B-7
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Subject
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Shares
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Class of Common Stock
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Owned
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Shareholders
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Common Stock
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228,971
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(1)
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/s/ E.
Bonnie
Schaefer
E.
Bonnie Schaefer
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Common Stock
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335,408
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(2)
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/s/ Marla
L.
Schaefer Marla
L. Schaefer
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Common Stock
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68,865
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Schaefer Family Holdings, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ E.
Bonnie
Schaefer
Name:
E. Bonnie Schaefer
Title: Director/Co-President
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By:
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/s/ Marla
L. Schaefer
Name:
Marla L. Schaefer
Title: Director/Co-President
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Common Stock
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1,144
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Schaefer Family Holdings
No. 2, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Ira
Kaplan
Name:
Ira Kaplan
Title: Sole Director/President
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(1) |
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Includes 78,971 shares of Common Stock held of record
(including 37,500 restricted shares subject to forfeiture that
will fully vest upon a change of control) and
150,000 shares of Common Stock subject to fully vested
options. |
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(2) |
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Includes 185,408 shares of Common Stock held of record
(including 37,500 restricted shares subject to forfeiture that
will fully vest upon a change a change of control) and
150,000 shares of Common Stock subject to fully vested
options. |
B-8
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Subject
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Shares
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Class of Common Stock
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Owned
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Shareholders
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Common Stock
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86,165
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Schaefer/Wiesenthal Partnership,
LLLP
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By:
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Schaefer Family Holdings
No. 2, Inc., its general partner
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By:
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/s/ Ira
Kaplan
Name:
Ira Kaplan
Title: Sole Director/President
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Common Stock
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1,862,362
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Second Amendment and Restatement
of the Rowland Schaefer Trust U/A/D February 2, 2001
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By:
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/s/ E.
Bonnie
Schaefer Name:
E. Bonnie Schaefer
Title: Claires Store Trustee
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By:
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/s/ Marla
L. Schaefer
Name:
Marla L. Schaefer
Title: Claires Store Trustee
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By:
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/s/ Ira
Kaplan Name:
Ira Kaplan
Title: Claires Store Trustee
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Common Stock
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745,916
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2000 Sylvia Schaefer Irrevocable
Trust U/A/D October 20, 2000
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By:
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/s/ E.
Bonnie
Schaefer Name:
E. Bonnie Schaefer
Title: Trustee
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By:
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/s/ Maria
L.
Schaefer Name:
Marla L. Schaefer
Title: Trustee
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By:
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/s/ Ira
Kaplan
Name:
Ira Kaplan
Title: Trustee
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Class A Common Stock
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4,225,256
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Schaefer A Share Partnership LP,
LLLP
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By:
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Schaefer A Management,
Inc., its general partner
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By:
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/s/ E.
Bonnie
Schaefer Name:
E. Bonnie Schaefer
Title: Director/Co-President
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By:
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/s/ Maria
L.
Schaefer Name:
Marla L. Schaefer
Title: Director/Co-President
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B-9
SCHEDULE A
BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF SUBJECT SHARES
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Shares
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Owner of Record
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Beneficial Owner
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68,865 shares of Common Stock
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Schaefer Family Holdings, Inc.
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E. Bonnie Schaefer and Marla L.
Schaefer(1)
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1,144 shares of Common Stock
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Schaefer Family Holdings
No. 2, Inc.
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Ira Kaplan(2)
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86,165 shares of Common Stock
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Schaefer/Wiesenthal Partnership,
LLLP
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Schaefer Family Holdings
No. 2, Inc.(3)
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Ira Kaplan(4)
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1,862,362 shares of Common
Stock
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Second Amendment and Restatement
of the Rowland Schaefer Trust U/A/D February 2, 2001
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E. Bonnie Schaefer, Marla L.
Schaefer and Ira Kaplan(5)
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745,916 shares of Common Stock
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2000 Sylvia Schaefer Irrevocable
Trust U/A/D October 20, 2000
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E. Bonnie Schaefer, Marla L.
Schaefer and Ira Kaplan(5)
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4,225,256 shares of
Class A Common Stock
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Schaefer A Share Partnership LP,
LLP
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Schaefer A Management,
Inc.(6)
E. Bonnie Schaefer and Marla L. Schaefer(7)
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(1) |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares as
Co-Presidents and
Co-Directors. |
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(2) |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares as
President and sole Director. |
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(3) |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares as
General Partner. |
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(4) |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares as
President and sole Director of General Partner. |
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(5) |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares: E.
Bonnie Schaefer and Marla L. Schaefer have 1 vote and Ira Kaplan
has 1 vote, in each case, as trustees. |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares as
General Partner. |
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(7) |
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Beneficial ownership by virtue of right to vote shares as
Co-Presidents and
Co-Directors
of General Partner. |
B-10
ANNEX C
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
March 20, 2007
Board of Directors
Claires Stores, Inc.
3 S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, Florida 33027
Ladies and Gentlemen.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares
of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share
(the Class A Common Shares), and Common Stock,
par value $0 05 per share (the Common Shares,
and together with the Class A Common Shares, the
Shares), of Claires Stores, Inc. (the
Company), taken in the aggregate, of the
$33.00 per Share in cash to be received by such holders,
taken in the aggregate, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of March 20, 2007 (the
Agreement), by and among Bauble Holdings Corp
(Buyer), Bauble Acquisition Sub, Inc., a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, and the Company.
Goldman, Sachs & Co and its affiliates, as part of
their investment banking business, are continually engaged in
performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and other transactions as well as for estate,
corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor
to the Company in connection with, and have participated in
certain of the negotiations leading to, the transaction
contemplated by the Agreement (the Transaction). We
expect to receive fees for our services in connection with the
Transaction, all of which are contingent upon consummation of
the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to reimburse our
expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities arising
out of our engagement. We have provided and are currently
providing certain investment banking services to Apollo
Management, L.P. (Apollo), an affiliate of Buyer,
and its affiliates and portfolio companies, including having
acted as a co-manager with respect to the private placement of
14,000,000 shares of preferred stock of Hexion Specialty
Chemicals, Inc, a portfolio company of Apollo, in May 2005; as
joint bookrunner with respect to the public offering of
23,529,411 shares of common stock of Goodman Global, Inc.,
a portfolio company of Apollo, in April 2006; as joint global
coordinator and book runner with respect to the initial public
offering of 75,000,000 common stock restricted depository units
of AP Alternative Assets L.P., an affiliate of Apollo, in June
2006; as joint book runner with respect to the public offering
of 8.5% senior notes due 2014 and 10% senior
subordinated notes due 2016 (aggregate principal amount
730,000,000) of Luis No. 1 PLC, in connection with
Apollos acquisition of the logistics division of TNT NV,
in August 2006; as financial advisor to GNC Parent Corporation
(GNC), a portfolio company of Apollo, in connection
with its sale in February 2007, and as joint book runner with
respect to the public offering of 76% senior secured
facilities due 2013, 9.9% senior floating rate PIK toggle
notes due 2014, and 10.8% senior subordinated notes due
2015 (aggregate principal amount $1,085,000,000) of GNC in
connection with its sale in March 2007. We also may provide
investment banking services to the Company and its affiliates
and Apollo and its affiliates and portfolio companies in the
future. In connection with the above-described investment
banking services we have received, and may receive, compensation.
C-1
Board of Directors
Claires Stores, Inc.
March 20, 2007
Page 2
Goldman, Sachs & Co is a full service securities firm
engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in
securities trading, investment management, financial planning
and benefits counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and
brokerage activities for both companies and individuals. In the
ordinary course of these activities, Goldman, Sachs &
Co and its affiliates may provide such services to the Company
and its affiliates and to Apollo and its affiliates and
portfolio companies, may actively trade the debt and equity
securities (or related derivative securities) of the Company and
of affiliates of Apollo for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and
short positions of such securities. Affiliates of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. have also co-invested with Apollo and its
affiliates from time to time and may do so in the future.
Affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. have invested in
limited partnership units of Apollo and its affiliates and may
do so in the future.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other
things, the Agreement; annual reports to stockholders and Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company for the five fiscal years ended January 27,
2006, unaudited financial statements of the Company for the
fiscal year ended February 3, 2007; certain interim reports
to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company; certain other communications from the Company to
its stockholders; and certain internal financial analyses and
forecasts for the Company prepared by its management. We also
have held discussions with members of the senior management of
the Company regarding their assessment of the past and current
business operations, financial condition and future prospects of
the Company. In addition, we have reviewed the reported price
and trading activity for the Common Shares, compared certain
financial and stock market information for the Company with
similar information for certain other companies the securities
of which are publicly traded, reviewed the financial terms of
certain recent business combinations in the retail industry
specifically and in other industries generally and performed
such other studies and analyses, and considered such other
factors, as we considered appropriate.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy
and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion. In
addition, we have not made an independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any
contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and we
have not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.
We are not expressing any opinion as to the impact of the
Transaction on the solvency or viability of the Surviving
Corporation (as defined in the Agreement) or the ability of the
Surviving Corporation to pay its obligations when they become
due.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of
the Company to engage in the Transaction Our opinion is
necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof In rendering our opinion, we
express no view as to the allocation of the aggregate
consideration among the holders of the various classes of
Shares Our advisory services and the opinion expressed
herein are provided for the information and assistance of the
Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its
consideration of the Transaction and such opinion does not
constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of Shares
should vote with respect to such Transaction
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the $33.00 per Share in cash to be
received by the holders of the Shares, taken in the aggregate,
pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view
to the holders of the Shares, taken in the aggregate.
Very truly yours,
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
C-2
ANNEX D
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520 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022
tel:212.508.1600 fax: 212.508.1633 info@pjsolomon.com
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March 20, 2007
Board of Directors
Claires Stores, Inc.
3 S.W. 129th Avenue
Pembroke Pines, FL 33027
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have asked us to advise you with respect to the fairness
from a financial point of view to the holders of Common Stock,
par value $0.05 per share (the Public Common
Stock), and Class A Common Stock, par value $0.05 per
share (together with the Public Common Stock, Company
Common Stock), of Claires Stores, Inc., a Florida
corporation (the Company) of the consideration
proposed to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock,
pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of March 20, 2007 (the Merger Agreement), by
and among Bauble Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation
(Parent), Bauble Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Florida
corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Sub), and the Company. Capitalized terms
used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
definitions given to them in the Merger Agreement.
We understand that the Merger Agreement provides for the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the Merger), and
that, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the Merger (other than (i) shares
owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, Merger Sub or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or (ii) shares held
in the treasury of the Company or (iii) Class A
Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive
$33.00 in cash (the Merger Consideration). We
further understand that in connection with the Merger Agreement,
Parent, Merger Sub and each of the other parties signatory
thereto (the Shareholders) will enter into a
Shareholders Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2007
(the Shareholders Agreement), pursuant to
which the Shareholders will agree to vote in favor of the Merger
Agreement.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available financial
statements and other information of the Company;
(ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and
other financial and operating data concerning the Company
prepared by the management of the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain financial projections for the
Company prepared by the management of the Company;
(iv) discussed the past and current operations, financial
condition and prospects of the Company with the management of
the Company;
(v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of
the Public Common Stock;
(vi) compared the financial performance and condition of
the Company and the reported prices and trading activity of the
Public Common Stock with that of certain other comparable
publicly traded companies;
(vii) reviewed publicly available information regarding the
financial terms of certain transactions comparable, in whole or
in part, to the Merger;
D-1
Board of Directors
Claires Stores, Inc.
March 20, 2007
Page 2
(viii) reviewed the Merger Agreement;
(ix) reviewed the Shareholders Agreement; and
(x) performed such other analyses and reviewed such other
material and information as we have deemed appropriate.
We have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the information provided to us for the purposes of this opinion
and we have not assumed any responsibility for independent
verification of such information. With respect to the financial
projections, we have assumed that the financial projections were
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the future financial
performance of the Company. We have not conducted a physical
inspection of the facilities or property of the Company. We have
not assumed any responsibility for any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have
we been furnished with any such valuation or appraisal.
Furthermore, we have not considered any tax, accounting or legal
effects of the Merger or the transaction structure on any person
or entity. We have evaluated the Merger Consideration without
giving effect to any premium or discount that may be
attributable to any class of Company Common Stock by reason of
any control, liquidity, dividend or voting, or other rights or
aspects relating thereto.
We have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, without
waiver, modification or amendment of any material term,
condition or agreement, that, in the course of obtaining the
necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and
releases for the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or
condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on
the Company, in any respect meaningful to our analysis, and that
Parent will obtain the necessary financing to effect the Merger
substantially in accordance with the terms of financing
commitments in the forms provided by Parent. We have further
assumed that all representations and warranties set forth in the
Merger Agreement and all related agreements are and will be true
and correct in all material respects as of all of the dates made
or deemed made and that all parties to the Merger Agreement and
all agreements related thereto will comply with all covenants of
such party thereunder.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, March 16, 2007. In particular, we do not
express any opinion as to the prices at which shares of Company
Common Stock may trade at any future time. Furthermore, our
opinion does not address the Companys underlying business
decision to undertake any part of the Merger. Our opinion does
not address any other aspect or implication of the Merger or any
other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in
connection with the Merger or otherwise except as expressly
identified herein.
In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit,
and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to a
merger or other business combination transaction involving the
Company or any of its assets and we were not authorized to
evaluate and did not evaluate any other merger or other business
combination transaction involving the Company or any other
strategic or financial transaction.
The financial advisory services we have provided to the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with the Merger were
limited to the delivery of this opinion. We will receive a fee
for our services upon the delivery of this opinion.
This letter is for the information of the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with its consideration of the Merger,
is not on behalf of, and is not intended to confer rights or
remedies upon, any other entity or person, and may not be used
for any other purpose without our prior written consent. This
letter does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of
Company Common Stock or any other person as to how any such
holder or person should vote or act on any matter relating to
any part of the Merger.
D-2
Board of Directors
Claires Stores, Inc.
March 20, 2007
Page 3
Based on, and subject to, the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, on the date hereof, the Merger Consideration proposed to
be received by the holders of Company Common Stock in connection
with the Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the
holders of Company Common Stock.
Very truly yours,
/s/
Peter
J. Solomon Company, L.P.
PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY, L.P.
D-3
ANNEX E
FLORIDA
BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT
SECTIONS 607.1301 THROUGH 607.1333
607.1301.
Appraisal rights; definitions
The following definitions apply to
Sections 607.1302-607-1333:
(1) Affiliate means a person that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with another person or
is a senior executive thereof. For purposes of
Section 607.1302(2)(d), a person is deemed to be an
affiliate of its senior executives.
(2) Beneficial shareholder means a person who
is the beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a
nominee on the beneficial owners behalf.
(3) Corporation means the issuer of the shares
held by a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for matters
covered in
Sections 607.1322-607-1333,
includes the surviving entity in a merger.
(4) Fair value means the value of the
corporations shares determined:
(a) Immediately before the effectuation of the corporate
action to which the shareholder objects.
(b) Using customary and current valuation concepts and
techniques generally employed for similar businesses in the
context of the transaction requiring appraisal, excluding any
appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate
action unless exclusion would be inequitable to the corporation
and its remaining shareholders.
(c) For a corporation with 10 or fewer shareholders,
without discounting for lack of marketability or minority status.
(5) Interest means interest from the effective
date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the
rate of interest on judgments in this state on the effective
date of the corporate action.
(6) Preferred shares means a class or series of
shares the holders of which have preference over any other class
or series with respect to distributions.
(7) Record shareholder means the person in
whose name shares are registered in the records of the
corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of
the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with the
corporation.
(8) Senior executive means the chief executive
officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, or
anyone in charge of a principal business unit or function.
(9) Shareholder means both a record shareholder
and a beneficial shareholder.
607.1302.
Right of shareholders to appraisal
(1) A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to
appraisal rights, and to obtain payment of the fair value of
that shareholders shares, in the event of any of the
following corporate actions:
(a) Consummation of a conversion of such corporation
pursuant to Section 607.1112 if shareholder approval is
required for the conversion and the shareholder is entitled to
vote on the conversion under Sections 607.1103 and
607.1112(6), or the consummation of a merger to which such
corporation is a party if shareholder approval is required for
the merger under Section 607.1103 and the shareholder is
entitled to vote on the merger or if such corporation is a
subsidiary and the merger is governed by Section 607.1104;
(b) Consummation of a share exchange to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be
acquired if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the exchange,
except that appraisal rights shall not be available to any
shareholder of the corporation with respect to any class or
series of shares of the corporation that is not exchanged;
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(c) Consummation of a disposition of assets pursuant to
Section 607.1202 if the shareholder is entitled to vote on
the disposition, including a sale in dissolution but not
including a sale pursuant to court order or a sale for cash
pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net
proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders
within 1 year after the date of sale;
(d) An amendment of the articles of incorporation with
respect to the class or series of shares which reduces the
number of shares of a class or series owned by the shareholder
to a fraction of a share if the corporation has the obligation
or right to repurchase the fractional share so created;
(e) Any other amendment to the articles of incorporation,
merger, share exchange, or disposition of assets to the extent
provided by the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a
resolution of the board of directors, except that no bylaw or
board resolution providing for appraisal rights may be amended
or otherwise altered except by shareholder approval; or
(f) With regard to a class of shares prescribed in the
articles of incorporation prior to October 1, 2003,
including any shares within that class subsequently authorized
by amendment, any amendment of the articles of incorporation if
the shareholder is entitled to vote on the amendment and if such
amendment would adversely affect such shareholder by:
1. Altering or abolishing any preemptive rights attached to
any of his or her shares;
2. Altering or abolishing the voting rights pertaining to
any of his or her shares, except as such rights may be affected
by the voting rights of new shares then being authorized of any
existing or new class or series of shares;
3. Effecting an exchange, cancellation, or reclassification
of any of his or her shares, when such exchange, cancellation,
or reclassification would alter or abolish the
shareholders voting rights or alter his or her percentage
of equity in the corporation, or effecting a reduction or
cancellation of accrued dividends or other arrearages in respect
to such shares;
4. Reducing the stated redemption price of any of the
shareholders redeemable shares, altering or abolishing any
provision relating to any sinking fund for the redemption or
purchase of any of his or her shares, or making any of his or
her shares subject to redemption when they are not otherwise
redeemable;
5. Making noncumulative, in whole or in part, dividends of
any of the shareholders preferred shares which had
theretofore been cumulative;
6. Reducing the stated dividend preference of any of the
shareholders preferred shares; or
7. Reducing any stated preferential amount payable on any
of the shareholders preferred shares upon voluntary or
involuntary liquidation.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the availability
of appraisal rights under paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c), and
(d) shall be limited in accordance with the following
provisions:
(a) Appraisal rights shall not be available for the holders
of shares of any class or series of shares which is:
1. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American
Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system
security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or
2. Not so listed or designated, but has at least
2,000 shareholders and the outstanding shares of such class
or series have a market value of at least $10 million,
exclusive of the value of such shares held by its subsidiaries,
senior executives, directors, and beneficial shareholders owning
more than 10 percent of such shares.
(b) The applicability of paragraph (a) shall be
determined as of:
1. The record date fixed to determine the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the meeting of
shareholders to act upon the corporate action requiring
appraisal rights; or
E-2
2. If there will be no meeting of shareholders, the close
of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts
the resolution recommending such corporate action.
(c) Paragraph (a) shall not be applicable and
appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection (1) for the holders of any class or series
of shares who are required by the terms of the corporate action
requiring appraisal rights to accept for such shares anything
other than cash or shares of any class or any series of shares
of any corporation, or any other proprietary interest of any
other entity, that satisfies the standards set forth in
paragraph (a) at the time the corporate action becomes
effective.
(d) Paragraph (a) shall not be applicable and
appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection (1) for the holders of any class or series
of shares if:
1. Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being
acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange, or
otherwise, pursuant to the corporate action by a person, or by
an affiliate of a person, who:
a. Is, or at any time in the
1-year
period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors
of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, the
beneficial owner of 20 percent or more of the voting power
of the corporation, excluding any shares acquired pursuant to an
offer for all shares having voting power if such offer was made
within 1 year prior to the corporate action requiring
appraisal rights for consideration of the same kind and of a
value equal to or less than that paid in connection with the
corporate action; or
b. Directly or indirectly has, or at any time in the
1-year
period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors
of the corporation of the corporate action requiring appraisal
rights had, the power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the
appointment or election of 25 percent or more of the
directors to the board of directors of the corporation; or
2. Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being
acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange, or
otherwise, pursuant to such corporate action by a person, or by
an affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the
1-year
period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors
of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, a senior
executive or director of the corporation or a senior executive
of any affiliate thereof, and that senior executive or director
will receive, as a result of the corporate action, a financial
benefit not generally available to other shareholders as such,
other than:
a. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of
the corporate action;
b. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits
established in contemplation of, or as part of, the corporate
action that are not more favorable than those existing before
the corporate action or, if more favorable, that have been
approved on behalf of the corporation in the same manner as is
provided in Section 607.0832; or
c. In the case of a director of the corporation who will,
in the corporate action, become a director of the acquiring
entity in the corporate action or one of its affiliates, rights
and benefits as a director that are provided on the same basis
as those afforded by the acquiring entity generally to other
directors of such entity or such affiliate.
(e) For the purposes of paragraph (d) only, the
term beneficial owner means any person who, directly
or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, or
understanding, other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the
power to vote, or to direct the voting of, shares, provided that
a member of a national securities exchange shall not be deemed
to be a beneficial owner of securities held directly or
indirectly by it on behalf of another person solely because such
member is the recordholder of such securities if the member is
precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without
instruction on contested matters or matters that may affect
substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the
securities to be voted. When two or more persons agree to act
together for the purpose of voting their shares of the
corporation, each member of the group formed thereby shall be
deemed to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of
such agreement, of all voting shares of the corporation
beneficially owned by any member of the group.
E-3
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
the articles of incorporation as originally filed or any
amendment thereto may limit or eliminate appraisal rights for
any class or series of preferred shares, but any such limitation
or elimination contained in an amendment to the articles of
incorporation that limits or eliminates appraisal rights for any
of such shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the
effective date of such amendment or that the corporation is or
may be required to issue or sell thereafter pursuant to any
conversion, exchange, or other right existing immediately before
the effective date of such amendment shall not apply to any
corporate action that becomes effective within 1 year of
that date if such action would otherwise afford appraisal rights.
(4) A shareholder entitled to appraisal rights under this
chapter may not challenge a completed corporate action for which
appraisal rights are available unless such corporate action:
(a) Was not effectuated in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this section or the corporations articles of
incorporation, bylaws, or board of directors resolution
authorizing the corporate action; or
(b) Was procured as a result of fraud or material
misrepresentation.
607.1303.
Assertion of rights by nominees and beneficial owners
(1) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to
fewer than all the shares registered in the record
shareholders name but owned by a beneficial shareholder
only if the record shareholder objects with respect to all
shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial
shareholder and notifies the corporation in writing of the name
and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose behalf
appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record
shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the
shares held of record in the record shareholders name
under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to
which the record shareholder objects and the record
shareholders other shares were registered in the names of
different record shareholders.
(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as
to shares of any class or series held on behalf of the
shareholder only if such shareholder:
(a) Submits to the corporation the record
shareholders written consent to the assertion of such
rights no later than the date referred to in
Section 607.1322(2)(b)2.
(b) Does so with respect to all shares of the class or
series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial shareholder.
607.1320.
Notice of appraisal rights
(1) If proposed corporate action described in
Section 607.1302(1) is to be submitted to a vote at a
shareholders meeting, the meeting notice must state that
the corporation has concluded that shareholders are, are not, or
may be entitled to assert appraisal rights under this chapter.
If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights are or may be
available, a copy of
Sections 607.1301-607.1333
must accompany the meeting notice sent to those record
shareholders entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
(2) In a merger pursuant to Section 607.1104, the
parent corporation must notify in writing all record
shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert
appraisal rights that the corporate action became effective.
Such notice must be sent within 10 days after the corporate
action became effective and include the materials described in
Section 607.1322.
(3) If the proposed corporate action described in
Section 607.1302(1) is to be approved other than by a
shareholders meeting, the notice referred to in
subsection (1) must be sent to all shareholders at the
time that consents are first solicited pursuant to
Section 607.0704, whether or not consents are solicited
from all shareholders, and include the materials described in
Section 607.1322.
E-4
607.1321.
Notice of intent to demand payment
(1) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under Section 607.1302 is submitted to a vote at a
shareholders meeting, or is submitted to a shareholder
pursuant to a consent vote under Section 607.0704, a
shareholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect
to any class or series of shares:
(a) Must deliver to the corporation before the vote is
taken, or within 20 days after receiving the notice
pursuant to Section 607.1320(3) if action is to be taken
without a shareholder meeting, written notice of the
shareholders intent to demand payment if the proposed
action is effectuated.
(b) Must not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any
shares of such class or series in favor of the proposed action.
(2) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection (1) is not entitled to payment under this
chapter.
607.1322.
Appraisal notice and form
(1) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under Section 607.1302(1) becomes effective, the
corporation must deliver a written appraisal notice and form
required by paragraph (2)(a) to all shareholders who
satisfied the requirements of Section 607.1321. In the case
of a merger under Section 607.1104, the parent must deliver
a written appraisal notice and form to all record shareholders
who may be entitled to assert appraisal rights.
(2) The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
date the corporate action became effective and no later than
10 days after such date and must:
(a) Supply a form that specifies the date that the
corporate action became effective and that provides for the
shareholder to state:
1. The shareholders name and address.
2. The number, classes, and series of shares as to which
the shareholder asserts appraisal rights.
3. That the shareholder did not vote for the transaction.
4. Whether the shareholder accepts the corporations
offer as stated in subparagraph (b)4.
5. If the offer is not accepted, the shareholders
estimated fair value of the shares and a demand for payment of
the shareholders estimated value plus interest.
(b) State:
1. Where the form must be sent and where certificates for
certificated shares must be deposited and the date by which
those certificates must be deposited, which date may not be
earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
subparagraph 2.
2. A date by which the corporation must receive the form,
which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days
after the date the subsection (1) appraisal notice and
form are sent, and state that the shareholder shall have waived
the right to demand appraisal with respect to the shares unless
the form is received by the corporation by such specified date.
3. The corporations estimate of the fair value of the
shares.
4. An offer to each shareholder who is entitled to
appraisal rights to pay the corporations estimate of fair
value set forth in subparagraph 3.
5. That, if requested in writing, the corporation will
provide to the shareholder so requesting, within 10 days
after the date specified in subparagraph 2., the number of
shareholders who return the forms by the specified date and the
total number of shares owned by them.
6. The date by which the notice to withdraw under
Section 607.1323 must be received, which date must be
within 20 days after the date specified in
subparagraph 2.
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(c) Be accompanied by:
1. Financial statements of the corporation that issued the
shares to be appraised, consisting of a balance sheet as of the
end of the fiscal year ending not more than 15 months prior
to the date of the corporations appraisal notice, an
income statement for that year, a cash flow statement for that
year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if
any.
2. A copy of
Sections 607.1301-607.1333.
607.1323.
Perfection of rights; right to withdraw
(1) A shareholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights
must execute and return the form received pursuant to
Section 607.1322(1) and, in the case of certificated
shares, deposit the shareholders certificates in
accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred to
in the notice pursuant to Section 607.1322(2)(b)2. Once a
shareholder deposits that shareholders certificates or, in
the case of uncertificated shares, returns the executed forms,
that shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder, unless the
shareholder withdraws pursuant to subsection (2).
(2) A shareholder who has complied with
subsection (1) may nevertheless decline to exercise
appraisal rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so
notifying the corporation in writing by the date set forth in
the appraisal notice pursuant to Section 607.1322(2)(b)6. A
shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal process
may not thereafter withdraw without the corporations
written consent.
(3) A shareholder who does not execute and return the form
and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit that
shareholders share certificates if required, each by the
date set forth in the notice described in subsection (2),
shall not be entitled to payment under this chapter.
607.1324.
Shareholders acceptance of corporations
offer
(1) If the shareholder states on the form provided in
Section 607.1322(1) that the shareholder accepts the offer
of the corporation to pay the corporations estimated fair
value for the shares, the corporation shall make such payment to
the shareholder within 90 days after the corporations
receipt of the form from the shareholder.
(2) Upon payment of the agreed value, the shareholder shall
cease to have any interest in the shares.
607.1326.
Procedure if shareholder is dissatisfied with offer
(1) A shareholder who is dissatisfied with the
corporations offer as set forth pursuant to
Section 607.1322(2)(b)4 must notify the corporation on the
form provided pursuant to Section 607.1322(1) of that
shareholders estimate of the fair value of the shares and
demand payment of that estimate plus interest.
(2) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in
writing of that shareholders demand to be paid the
shareholders stated estimate of the fair value plus
interest under subsection (1) within the timeframe set
forth in Section 607.1322(2)(b)2 waives the right to demand
payment under this section and shall be entitled only to the
payment offered by the corporation pursuant to
Section 607.1322(2)(b)4.
607.1330.
Court action
(1) If a shareholder makes demand for payment under
Section 607.1326 which remains unsettled, the corporation
shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving
the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair
value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation
does not commence the proceeding within the
60-day
period, any shareholder who has made a demand pursuant to
Section 607.1326 may commence the proceeding in the name of
the corporation.
(2) The proceeding shall be commenced in the appropriate
court of the county in which the corporations principal
office, or, if none, its registered office, in this state is
located. If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a
registered office in this state, the proceeding shall be
commenced in the county in this state in which the principal
office or registered office of the domestic corporation merged
with the foreign corporation was located at the time of the
transaction.
E-6
(3) All shareholders, whether or not residents of this
state, whose demands remain unsettled shall be made parties to
the proceeding as in an action against their shares. The
corporation shall serve a copy of the initial pleading in such
proceeding upon each shareholder party who is a resident of this
state in the manner provided by law for the service of a summons
and complaint and upon each nonresident shareholder party by
registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by
law.
(4) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
is commenced under subsection (2) is plenary and
exclusive. If it so elects, the court may appoint one or more
persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a
decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall
have the powers described in the order appointing them or in any
amendment to the order. The shareholders demanding appraisal
rights are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in
other civil proceedings. There shall be no right to a jury trial.
(5) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is
entitled to judgment for the amount of the fair value of such
shareholders shares, plus interest, as found by the court.
(6) The corporation shall pay each such shareholder the
amount found to be due within 10 days after final
determination of the proceedings. Upon payment of the judgment,
the shareholder shall cease to have any interest in the shares.
607.1331.
Court costs and counsel fees
(1) The court in an appraisal proceeding shall determine
all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable
compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court.
The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except
that the court may assess costs against all or some of the
shareholders demanding appraisal, in amounts the court finds
equitable, to the extent the court finds such shareholders acted
arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to
the rights provided by this chapter.
(2) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective
parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(a) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all
shareholders demanding appraisal if the court finds the
corporation did not substantially comply with
Sections 607.1320 and 607.1322; or
(b) Against either the corporation or a shareholder
demanding appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court
finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are
assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith
with respect to the rights provided by this chapter.
(3) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
services of counsel for any shareholder were of substantial
benefit to other shareholders similarly situated, and that the
fees for those services should not be assessed against the
corporation, the court may award to such counsel reasonable fees
to be paid out of the amounts awarded the shareholders who were
benefited.
(4) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required
payment pursuant to Section 607.1324, the shareholder may
sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful,
shall be entitled to recover from the corporation all costs and
expenses of the suit, including counsel fees.
607.1332.
Disposition of acquired shares
Shares acquired by a corporation pursuant to payment of the
agreed value thereof or pursuant to payment of the judgment
entered therefor, as provided in this chapter, may be held and
disposed of by such corporation as authorized but unissued
shares of the corporation, except that, in the case of a merger
or share exchange, they may be held and disposed of as the plan
of merger or share exchange otherwise provides. The shares of
the surviving corporation into which the shares of such
shareholders demanding appraisal rights would have been
converted had they assented to the merger shall have the status
of authorized but unissued shares of the surviving corporation.
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607.1333.
Limitation on corporate payment
(1) No payment shall be made to a shareholder seeking
appraisal rights if, at the time of payment, the corporation is
unable to meet the distribution standards of
Section 607.06401. In such event, the shareholder shall, at
the shareholders option:
(a) Withdraw his or her notice of intent to assert
appraisal rights, which shall in such event be deemed withdrawn
with the consent of the corporation; or
(b) Retain his or her status as a claimant against the
corporation and, if it is liquidated, be subordinated to the
rights of creditors of the corporation, but have rights superior
to the shareholders not asserting appraisal rights, and if it is
not liquidated, retain his or her right to be paid for the
shares, which right the corporation shall be obliged to satisfy
when the restrictions of this section do not apply.
(2) The shareholder shall exercise the option under
paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (b) by written
notice filed with the corporation within 30 days after the
corporation has given written notice that the payment for shares
cannot be made because of the restrictions of this section. If
the shareholder fails to exercise the option, the shareholder
shall be deemed to have withdrawn his or her notice of intent to
assert appraisal rights.
E-8
CLAIRES STORES, INC.
COMMON STOCK
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS May 24, 2007
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned, a shareholder of CLAIRES STORES, INC. (the Company), does hereby
appoint MS. MARLA L. SCHAEFER and MS. E. BONNIE SCHAEFER, or either of them, proxies with full
power of substitution, for and in the name of the undersigned to attend the Special Meeting of
Shareholders of the Company to be held at 1 New York Plaza, 43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New
York 10004, on May 24, 2007 at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, and there to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all shares of Common
Stock of said Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at said
meeting. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy heretofore given and acknowledges receipt of the
Notice of Special Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 27, 2007.
This proxy is revocable and will be voted as directed by the undersigned. The Board of Directors of
Claires Stores, Inc. recommends a vote FOR proposals 1 and 2. If this proxy is signed and returned
but does not specify a vote on any proposal, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of Claires Stores, Inc. with respect to such proposal. If
any other business is properly presented at the Special Meeting, this proxy, if properly executed,
will be voted by those named in this proxy at their discretion. As of the date of the Proxy
Statement, the Board of Directors knows of no other business to be presented at the Special
Meeting.
(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.)
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
CLAIRES STORES, INC.
COMMON STOCK
May 24, 2007
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PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS |
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MAIL Date, sign and mail your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon as possible.
- OR -
TELEPHONE Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES
(1-800-776-9437)
from any touch-tone telephone
and follow the instructions. Have your proxy card
available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET Access www.voteproxy.com and
follow the on-screen instructions. Have your proxy
card available when you access the web page.
- OR -
IN PERSON You may vote your shares in person
by attending the Special Meeting.
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COMPANY NUMBER
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ACCOUNT NUMBER
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You may enter your voting
instructions at 1-800-PROXIES or www.voteproxy.com up until 11:59 PM
Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or meeting date.
âPlease
detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet.â
00030030000000001000 0 052407
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAIN |
1. Approval
of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 20, 2007, among Claires Stores, Inc., Bauble Holdings
Corp. and Bauble Acquisition Sub., as it may be amended
from time to time. |
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAIN |
2.
Adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the
time of the meeting to approve the Agreement and Plan of
Merger described in proposal 1. |
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REQUESTS THAT YOU FILL IN, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE
PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. |
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THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED. IF NO CONTRARY INSTRUCTION
IS INDICATED, THE VOTE OF THE UNDERSIGNED WILL BE CAST FOR PROPOSAL
1 AND PROPOSAL 2. |
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To change the address on your account, please
check the box at right and indicate your new address
in the address space above. Please note that changes
to the registered name(s) on the account may not be
submitted via this method. o
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I PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL
MEETING. o
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Signature
of Shareholder
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Date:
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Signature of Shareholder
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Date:
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Note:
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Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.
When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation,
please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership
name by authorized person. |
CLAIRES STORES, INC.
CLASS A COMMON STOCK
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS May 24, 2007
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned, a shareholder of CLAIRES STORES, INC. (the Company), does hereby
appoint MS. MARLA L. SCHAEFER and MS. E. BONNIE SCHAEFER, or either of them, proxies with full
power of substitution, for and in the name of the undersigned to attend the Special Meeting of
Shareholders of the Company to be held at 1 New York Plaza, 43rd Floor Auditorium, New York, New
York 10004, on May 24, 2007 at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, and there to vote, as designated on the reverse
side, all shares of Class A Common
Stock of said Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at said
meeting. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy heretofore given and acknowledges receipt of the
Notice of Special Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 27, 2007.
This proxy is revocable and will be voted as directed by the undersigned. The Board of Directors of
Claires Stores, Inc. recommends a vote FOR proposals 1 and 2. If this proxy is signed and returned
but does not specify a vote on any proposal, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of Claires Stores, Inc. with respect to such proposal. If
any other business is properly presented at the Special Meeting, this proxy, if properly executed,
will be voted by those named in this proxy at their discretion. As of the date of the Proxy
Statement, the Board of Directors knows of no other business to be presented at the Special
Meeting.
(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side.)
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
CLAIRES STORES, INC.
CLASS A
COMMON STOCK
May 24, 2007
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PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS |
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MAIL Date, sign and mail your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon as possible.
- OR -
TELEPHONE Call toll-free 1-800-PROXIES
(1-800-776-9437)
from any touch-tone telephone
and follow the instructions. Have your proxy card
available when you call.
- OR -
INTERNET Access www.voteproxy.com and
follow the on-screen instructions. Have your proxy
card available when you access the web page.
- OR -
IN PERSON You may vote your shares in person
by attending the Special Meeting.
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COMPANY NUMBER
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ACCOUNT NUMBER
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You may enter your voting
instructions at 1-800-PROXIES or www.voteproxy.com up until 11:59 PM
Eastern Time the day before the cut-off or meeting date.
âPlease
detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided IF you are not voting via telephone or the Internet.â
00030030000000001000 0 052407
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAIN |
1. Approval
of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 20, 2007, among Claires Stores, Inc., Bauble Holdings
Corp. and Bauble Acquisition Sub., as it may be amended
from time to time. |
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAIN |
2.
Adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the
time of the meeting to approve the Agreement and Plan of
Merger described in proposal 1. |
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REQUESTS THAT YOU FILL IN, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE
PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. |
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THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED. IF NO CONTRARY INSTRUCTION
IS INDICATED, THE VOTE OF THE UNDERSIGNED WILL BE CAST FOR PROPOSAL
1 AND PROPOSAL 2. |
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To change the address on your account, please
check the box at right and indicate your new address
in the address space above. Please note that changes
to the registered name(s) on the account may not be
submitted via this method. o
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I PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL
MEETING. o
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Signature
of Shareholder
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Date:
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Signature of Shareholder
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Date:
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Note:
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Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.
When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation,
please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership
name by authorized person. |