PROSPECTUS Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Statement No. 333-99663
26,916,075 Shares of Common Stock
[HARKEN LOGO]
We have prepared this prospectus to allow the selling stockholders we
identify in this prospectus to sell from time to time of up to an aggregate of
26,916,075 shares of our common stock. The selling stockholders' shares of
common stock being offered for sale include preferred stock purchase rights
attached to the common stock under our stockholder rights plan. We will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling
stockholders.
The shares of common stock covered by this prospectus may be sold at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The selling
stockholders may effect such transactions by selling the shares to or through
broker-dealers. These broker-dealers, if used, may receive discounts,
concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders or from the purchaser
of the shares. The selling stockholders will receive the purchase price of the
shares of stock sold less any such discounts, concessions or commissions. The
selling stockholders will be responsible for any such discounts, concessions or
commissions.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange under
the trading symbol "HEC." On January 24, 2003, the last reported sales price of
our common stock on the American Stock Exchange was $0.25 per share.
An investment in shares of our common stock involves risks. You should
carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 4 of this prospectus prior
to investing in our common stock.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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The date of this prospectus is January 27, 2003.
Table of Contents
Page
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THE COMPANY....................................................... 3
THE OFFERING...................................................... 3
USE OF PROCEEDS................................................... 3
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS........................ 3
RISK FACTORS...................................................... 4
INFORMATION ABOUT THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS........................ 18
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.............................................. 22
LEGAL MATTERS..................................................... 24
EXPERTS........................................................... 24
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION............................... 24
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You should rely only on the information in this prospectus and the
additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Get More
Information." We have not authorized any other person to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. Neither the selling stockholders nor we
are making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer
or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this
prospectus and the additional information described under the heading "Where You
Can Get More Information" were accurate on the date on the front cover of the
prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
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2
THE COMPANY
Our company explores for, develops and produces oil and gas both
domestically and internationally. Our domestic operations are primarily located
in the onshore and offshore Gulf Coast regions of South Texas and Louisiana, in
portions of West Texas and the Texas Panhandle. Our international operations are
primarily concentrated in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama.
Our company was incorporated in 1973 in the State of California and
reincorporated in 1979 in the State of Delaware. Our principal offices are
located at 580 WestLake Park Boulevard, Suite 600, Houston Texas 77079, and our
telephone number is (281) 504-4000.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "Harken," "we," "us,"
"our" or the "Company" refer to Harken Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries.
THE OFFERING
This prospectus relates to 26,916,075 shares of our common stock that may
be offered from time to time by the selling stockholders. These shares of common
stock include preferred stock purchase rights attached to such common stock
under our stockholder rights plan. Registration of the common stock does not
necessarily mean that all or any portion of such shares will be offered for sale
by the selling stockholders.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus.
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We believe that certain statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are considered prospective.
The following statements are or may constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
. statements before, after or including the words "may," "will,"
"could," "should," "believe," "expect," "future," "potential,"
"anticipate," "intend," "plan," "estimate" or "continue" or the
negative or other variations of these words, and
. other statements about matters that are not historical facts.
We may be unable to achieve the future results covered by the
forward-looking statements. The statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
future results that the statements express or imply. See "Risk Factors." Please
do not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date of this prospectus.
3
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Prior to
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all of the
information in this prospectus and evaluate the following risk factors.
Risks associated with our financial condition:
We do not currently have sufficient funds to repay our outstanding debt
obligations and there is no assurance that we will obtain sufficient funds prior
to such debts' maturity dates.
Our principal outstanding debt maturing next year consists of approximately
$29 million principal amount of our 5% Senior Convertible Notes due 2003
(referred to as the 5% European Notes) and $5.7 million principal amount of our
5% Convertible Notes due 2003 (referred to as the Benz Notes). We have an
additional $5 million principal amount, and accrued interest, under a loan made
to us by Lyford Investments Enterprises Ltd. (referred to as Lyford) due 2005 as
well as $11.5 million principal amount of our 7% Senior Convertible Notes due
2007 (referred to as the 7% Notes). We do not have sufficient funds to pay such
debt obligations in cash upon maturity and there is no assurance we will obtain
such funds prior to maturity. To the extent we are unable to pay the notes in
cash upon maturity, we will have to redeem the notes by issuing common stock
and/or otherwise restructure the notes. There can be no assurance that we would
be successful in restructuring our obligations under the then-outstanding notes
or have sufficient authorized shares to redeem such notes.
If we do not continue to meet the listing requirements of the American Stock
Exchange, our common stock could be delisted.
The American Stock Exchange requires companies to fulfill certain
requirements in order for their shares to continue to be listed. The securities
of a company may be considered for delisting if the company fails to meet
certain financial thresholds, including if the company has stockholders' equity
of less than $6 million and has sustained losses from continuing operations
and/or net losses in its five most recent fiscal years. As of September 30,
2002, our stockholders' equity was $10.4 million and, as discussed below, we
have sustained losses in each of our last five fiscal years. There can be no
assurance that our stockholders' equity will not be reduced or that we will not
report additional losses in the future. If these aspects of our financial
condition do not improve, our common stock may be considered for delisting.
If our common stock is delisted from the American Stock Exchange for any
reason and we are deemed not to have used our "best efforts" to maintain such
listing, we will be in default under our 5% European Notes and, as a result of
cross-default provisions, our other debt obligations. Any default under our debt
agreements will result in a majority of our debt obligations becoming due in
full. We do not have sufficient funds to pay our debt obligations in cash and
there is no assurance we will obtain such funds if such debt became due, which
would result in a material adverse effect on our financial position and results
of operations. The potential delisting of our common stock could adversely
affect our ability to raise capital in the future by issuing common stock or
securities convertible into common stock.
We have a history of losses and may suffer losses in the future.
We have reported losses in each of the last five fiscal years, including a
net loss of $41,023,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001 that was primarily
caused by the writedown of our oil and gas properties and the impairment of our
investment in Costa Rica. We have also reported a loss of $5.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2002. We have reported cumulative net losses of
approximately $263 million over the last five fiscal years. Our ability to
generate net income is strongly
4
affected by, among other factors, our ability to successfully drill our
undeveloped reserves as well as the market price of crude oil and natural gas.
During the fourth quarter of 2000, we recorded a writedown of our oil and gas
properties of approximately $156 million primarily due to a significant
reduction in our proved undeveloped reserves in Colombia following the drilling
of a non-productive well. If we are unsuccessful in drilling productive wells or
the market price of crude oil and natural gas declines, we may report additional
losses in the future. Consequently, future losses may adversely affect our
business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If we cannot obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of shares of common
stock to redeem certain of our existing convertible notes and we are unable to
pay cash at maturity, we could be subject to potential delisting of our common
stock from the American Stock Exchange.
Currently, we do not have sufficient funds to pay our existing convertible
notes in cash upon maturity, or to otherwise redeem or repurchase these notes.
We are seeking stockholder approval for the issuance of shares of common stock
to redeem up to $20 million principal amount of the 5% European Notes at our
annual meeting of stockholders. Although the exact number of shares to be issued
in connection with redemptions of the approximately $29 million principal amount
of the 5% European Notes due May 26, 2003 will depend upon the amount of notes
to be redeemed for common stock and the average market price of our common stock
at the time of the redemptions, at present market prices even the redemption for
common stock of a small amount of the notes would result in the issuance of a
number of shares that is greater than 20% of our currently outstanding shares of
common stock. Consequently, the rules of the American Stock Exchange require
stockholder approval as a condition to listing such additional shares on that
exchange. If we have over $20 million of the 5% European Notes outstanding, the
redemption of the remaining principal balance could likewise require stockholder
approval.
We are also pursuing negotiated transactions to repurchase or exchange the
approximately $5.7 million principal amount of the Benz Notes that also mature
in 2003. The redemption for shares of common stock of the Benz Notes could also
require additional stockholder approval.
We cannot assure you that we will receive the required stockholder approval
to redeem up to $20 million principal amount of the 5% European Notes. Even if
we receive such stockholder approval, we cannot assure you that we will receive
stockholder approval to redeem any remaining principal balance of the 5%
European Notes. Further, we cannot assure you that we will receive stockholder
approval to redeem the principal amount of the Benz Notes. If we do not obtain
required stockholder approvals and issue an amount of shares requiring approval,
our common stock could be subject to potential delisting from the American Stock
Exchange. See also "- If we do not continue to meet the listing requirements of
the American Stock Exchange, our common stock could be delisted."
We may have an insufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to
redeem certain of our existing convertible notes, which would cause us to
restructure the notes or to pay for the notes at maturity - neither of which we
may be able to accomplish.
We currently have 225 million shares of common stock authorized for
issuance. As of December 2, 2002, approximately 24.9 million shares were
outstanding and 34 million shares were reserved for issuance. Assuming the
maximum amount of shares are issued in our proposed rights offering, there will
be remaining 70.9 million shares of common stock available for issuance. See
"-Risks associated with market conditions - We may issue additional shares of
common stock pursuant to a rights offering that may dilute the value of our
common stock, adversely affect the market price of our common stock and result
in a change in control of Harken."
Even if stockholder approval is obtained for the issuance of shares of
common stock to redeem the 5% European Notes, the Benz Notes and our other
existing convertible notes, the redemption of these
5
notes may result in an issuance of shares that is in excess of the amount of
shares currently authorized for issuance. In such event, we would have to obtain
stockholder approval to increase our authorized common stock before we could
redeem all such notes. Absent such stockholder approval, we would have to
otherwise restructure the then-outstanding notes or pay cash at maturity. We
cannot assure you that, in such an event, we would be successful in
restructuring our obligations under the then-outstanding notes. We currently do
not have sufficient funds to pay such notes in cash upon maturity and it is
unlikely that we will have such funds prior to maturity.
Assuming a market price of $0.20 per share for our common stock, the table
below reflects the number of shares of common stock required to be issued in
order to redeem our existing convertible notes coming due next year:
Amount Shares of Common Stock
Indebtedness Outstanding to be Issued in Redemption Maturity Date
------------ ----------- -------------------------- -------------
5% European Notes $29,030,000 166,922,300 May 26, 2003
Benz Notes $5,668,708 32,595,071 November 26, 2003
Our financial condition may suffer if estimates of our oil and gas reserve
information are adjusted, and fluctuations in oil and gas prices and other
factors affect our oil and gas reserves.
Our oil and gas reserve information is based upon criteria mandated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (referred to as the SEC) and reflects only
estimates of the accumulation of oil and gas and the economic recoverability of
those volumes. Our future production, revenues and expenditures with respect to
such oil and gas reserves will likely be different from estimates, and any
material differences may negatively affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Petroleum engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner.
Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net
cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions.
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the
following items may prove to differ materially from those assumed in estimating
reserves:
. the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered,
. the production and operating costs incurred,
. the amount and timing of future development expenditures, and
. future oil and gas sales prices.
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of
reserves and cash flow based on the same available data.
The estimated discounted future net cash flows described in our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, as amended,
incorporated by reference herein, should not be considered as the current market
value of the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to our properties from
proved reserves. Such estimates are based on prices and costs as of the date of
the estimate, in accordance with SEC requirements, while future prices and costs
may be materially higher or lower. In addition, such reserves do not reflect the
impact of sales of producing properties consummated during 2002.
6
For example, prices in effect for oil and natural gas at December 31, 2001
were significantly lower than the average prices a year earlier. The SEC
requires that we report our oil and natural gas reserves using the price as of
the last day of the year, and accordingly, the value of our oil and natural gas
reserves as reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2001, as amended, is significantly lower than the prior year. Using
lower values in forecasting reserves will result in a shorter life being given
to producing oil and natural gas properties because such properties, as their
production levels are estimated to decline, will reach an uneconomic limit, with
lower prices, at an earlier date. There can be no assurance that a decrease in
oil and gas prices or other differences in our estimates of our reserve will not
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may require future waivers and amendments to our bank credit facility
covenant requirements.
Our bank credit facility with Guaranty Bank, FSB requires certain of
Harken's subsidiaries (the "Borrowers"), to maintain certain financial covenant
ratios and requirements, as calculated on a quarterly basis. The Guaranty Bank
facility requires Borrowers to maintain a maximum liability to equity ratio (as
defined in the agreement) of not more than 1.0 to 1.0, a current ratio (as
defined in the agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0, and a debt service
coverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) of not less than 1.25 to 1.0. In
addition, the agreement requires that general and administrative expenses of the
Borrowers must not exceed 30% of the Borrowers' net revenue for the quarter
ended December 31, 2002, and 25% for each quarter thereafter. The Guaranty Bank
facility matures December 6, 2005.
If Harken or the Borrowers are not in compliance with their bank financial
covenant ratios or requirements in the future and are unable to obtain a waiver
or amendment to the Guaranty Bank facility requirements, the bank credit
facility would be in default and callable by Guaranty Bank. In addition, due to
cross-default provisions in Harken's indentures for its 5% European Notes, 7%
Notes and Benz Notes, a majority of our debt obligations would become due in
full if any debt is in default. Expectations of future operating results and
continued compliance with financial covenants cannot be assured and our lenders'
actions are not controllable by us. If our projections of future operating
results are not achieved and future waivers or amendments of the Guaranty Bank
facility are not received and our debt is placed in default, we could experience
a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
If estimated discounted future net cash flows decrease, we may be required to
take additional writedowns.
We periodically review the carrying value of our oil and gas properties
under applicable full-cost accounting rules. These rules require a writedown of
the carrying value of oil and gas properties if the carrying value exceeds the
applicable estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas
reserves. Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible
that the estimated discounted future net cash flows could change in the near
term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short
period of time, it is possible that additional writedowns of oil and gas
properties could occur. Whether we will be required to take such a charge will
depend on the prices for oil and gas at the end of any quarter and the effect of
reserve additions or revisions, property sales and capital expenditures during
such quarter.
Because of oil and gas prices as of December 31, 2001, the net evaluated
capitalized costs related to our domestic oil and gas properties exceeded the
domestic cost ceiling which resulted in a non-cash writedown of our domestic oil
and gas properties of approximately $14.4 million. Similarly, as of December 31,
2001, the net evaluated capital costs related to our Colombian oil properties
also exceeded the Colombian cost ceiling, resulting in a non-cash writedown of
our Colombian oil properties of approximately $4.3 million.
7
Risks associated with market conditions:
Our stock price is volatile and the value of any investment in our common stock
may fluctuate.
Our stock price has been and is highly volatile, and we believe this
volatility is due to, among other things:
. the results of our drilling,
. current expectations of our future revenue and earnings growth rates,
. commodity prices of oil and natural gas,
. the progress and ultimate success of our capital plan, including our
actions with respect to our 5% European Notes, and
. the volatility of the market in general.
For example, the common stock price has fluctuated from a high of $15 per
share to a low of $0.18 per share over the last three years. This volatility may
affect the market value of our common stock in the future. For further details
concerning our common stock price, see Part II, Item 5: Market for Registrant's
Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters in our annual report on Form 10-K,
as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001.
We may issue additional shares of common stock pursuant to a proposed rights
offering that may dilute the value of our common stock, adversely affect the
market price of our common stock and result in a change in control of Harken.
We filed a registration statement (File No. 333-99579) on September 13,
2002 with the SEC to register shares of our common stock in connection with a
rights offering whereby we are distributing to holders of our common stock,
Series G1 preferred stock and Series G2 preferred stock, at no charge,
nontransferable subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock. The
distribution of the subscription rights is contingent upon the proposed rights
offering being approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting of
stockholders. Although there can be no assurance that the rights offering will
be successful, if the rights offering is approved and consummated, we expect it
will result in gross proceeds of less than $5 million after repaying a $5
million loan, and accrued interest, made to us by Lyford that must be prepaid
upon completion of the rights offering. This amount of proceeds is not
sufficient to repay our outstanding debt obligations, including the notes.
The subscription price for a subscription right distributed in the proposed
rights offering would equal 70% of the current market price of our common stock
determined by averaging the closing price of our common stock on the American
Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the proposed
rights offering, but will be no greater than $0.35 per share and no less than
$0.105 per share. Although the exact number of shares to be issued in connection
with the rights offering depends upon the current market price of our common
stock at the time the proposed rights offering commenced, the minimum number of
shares that would be issued is approximately 28.6 million and the maximum number
of shares that would be issued is approximately 95.2 million. The proposed
rights offering would likely result in substantial dilution of the ownership
percentage of the existing holders of our common stock even if those
stockholders exercise their rights in full because we are also providing rights
to holders of Series G1 preferred stock and Series G2 preferred stock. The
proposed rights offering may also result in a decrease in the market value of
our common stock. This decrease in market value may continue after the
completion of the proposed rights offering.
8
If any shares of common stock offered in the rights offering remain
unsubscribed after the rights offering, Lyford has agreed to purchase all such
shares at the subscription price pursuant to a standby purchase agreement. Even
if the minimum number of shares are issued in the rights offering, the rights
offering could result in a change in control of Harken because of this standby
commitment of Lyford. As a result, Lyford may have the voting power to control
the election of our board of directors and the approval of other matters
presented for consideration by our stockholders, which could include amendments
to our charter, mergers, acquisitions and various corporate governance actions.
The rights offering will trigger anti-dilution adjustments to the conversion
prices of certain of our existing convertible notes.
The rights offering will trigger anti-dilution adjustments to the
conversion prices of our 5% European Notes, Benz Notes and 7% Notes. Assuming
the maximum amount of shares are issued in the rights offering, the conversion
prices will be reduced to approximately $49 per share (as compared to $65 per
share) for the 5% European Notes, approximately $22 per share (as compared to
$65 per share) for the Benz Notes and approximately $0.38 per share (as compared
to $0.50 per share) for the 7% Notes.
We may issue additional shares of common stock that may dilute the value of our
common stock to current stockholders and may adversely affect the market price
of our common stock.
In addition to the maximum number of 95.2 million shares of common stock
that may be issued in the rights offering, we may issue additional shares of
common stock in the following scenarios:
. approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock may be required to be
issued pursuant to our stock options,
. approximately 6.3 million shares of common stock may be issued
pursuant to other securities exercisable or exchangeable, or
convertible into, shares of common stock,
. approximately 32.6 million shares of common stock may be issued in
connection with the redemption of the Benz Notes maturing in 2003
(assuming the market price of our common stock is $0.20 per share),
. over 166.9 million shares of common stock may be issued in connection
with the redemption of the 5% European Notes maturing in 2003
(assuming the market price of our common stock is $0.20 per share),
. over 22.9 million shares of common stock may be issued in connection
with the conversion of the 7% Notes maturing in 2007 (using the
current conversion rate of $0.50 per share), and
. a significant number of additional shares of common stock may be
issued for financing or other purposes.
A large issuance of shares of common stock in any or all of the above
scenarios will decrease the ownership percentage of current outstanding
stockholders and will likely result in a decrease in the market price of our
common stock. Any large issuance will also likely result in a change in control
of Harken.
In addition, we may elect to issue a significant number of additional
shares of common stock for financing or other purposes, which could result in a
decrease in the market price of our common stock.
9
The redemption of our existing convertible notes with shares of common stock
will likely result in an immediate dilution of the ownership percentage of
current outstanding stockholders and a decrease in the market value of our
common stock, and the redemptions will likely result in a change in control of
Harken.
Any redemptions of our existing convertible notes involving a large
issuance of shares will result in a substantial dilution of the ownership
percentage of current common outstanding stockholders and a decrease in the
market value of our common stock. The number of new shares to be issued will
also likely result in a change in control of Harken and, depending on the
ownership of the notes, a small group of stockholders could control the election
of the board of directors and the approval of other matters presented for
consideration by the stockholders, which could include amendments to our
charter, mergers, acquisitions and various corporate governance actions.
Stockholders will also incur immediate and likely substantial net asset
dilution.
Future sales of our common stock pursuant to outstanding registration statements
may affect the market price of our common stock.
There are currently several effective registration statements with respect
to our common stock, pursuant to which certain of our stockholders may sell up
to an aggregate of 14.2 million shares of common stock. Any such sale of stock
may also decrease the market price of our common stock.
We have issued shares of preferred stock with greater rights than our common
stock and may issue additional shares of preferred stock in the future.
We are permitted under our charter to issue up to 10 million shares of
preferred stock. We can issue shares of our preferred stock in one or more
series and can set the terms of the preferred stock without seeking any further
approval from our common stockholders. Any preferred stock that we issue may
rank ahead of our common stock in terms of dividend priority or liquidation
premiums and may have greater voting rights than our common stock. As of
December 2, 2002, we had outstanding 402,688 shares of Series G1 preferred stock
and 93,150 shares of Series G2 preferred stock. These shares of preferred stock
have rights senior to our common stock with respect to dividends and
liquidation. In addition, such preferred stock may be converted into shares of
common stock, which could dilute the value of common stock to current
stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Each share of Series G1 preferred stock and Series G2 preferred stock may be
converted into shares of common stock at the conversion price of $12.50 and
$3.00 per share of common stock, respectively, for each $100.00 liquidation
value of a share of such preferred stock plus the amount of any accrued and
unpaid dividends.
Our domestic operating strategic plan includes the acquisition of additional
reserves through business combinations.
Our domestic operations have shifted from primarily an exploration and
development focus to an acquisition growth strategy, with a reduced emphasis on
exploration. We are seeking additional acquisition opportunities to expand our
domestic operations and increase our oil and gas reserves in North America. We
may not be able to consummate future acquisitions on favorable terms.
Additionally, any such future transactions may not achieve favorable financial
results.
Future business combinations may also involve the issuance of shares of our
common stock, which could have a dilutive effect on your percentage ownership as
a stockholder. We may not have a sufficient number of authorized shares to issue
in any such business combinations and we may need to obtain stockholder approval
to authorize additional shares for issuance. If Lyford becomes a majority
stockholder as a result of this rights offering, it may be able to control the
approval of such an issuance.
10
Further, the use of shares in business combinations will reduce the number of
shares available for the redemption of existing convertible notes.
In addition, acquisitions may require substantial financial expenditures
that will need to be financed through cash flow from operations or future debt
and equity offerings by us and we may not be able to acquire companies or oil
and gas properties using our equity as currency. In the case of cash
acquisitions, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations or obtain debt or equity financing sufficient to fund future
acquisitions of reserves.
Risks associated with our operations:
Oil and gas price fluctuations in the market may adversely affect the results of
our operations.
The results of our operations are highly dependent upon the prices received
for our oil and natural gas production. Substantially all of our sales of oil
and natural gas are made in the spot market, or pursuant to contracts based on
spot market prices, and not pursuant to long-term, fixed-price contracts.
Accordingly, the prices received for our oil and natural gas production are
dependent upon numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the
level of consumer product demand, governmental regulations and taxes, the price
and availability of alternative fuels, the level of foreign imports of oil and
natural gas and the overall economic environment. Significant declines in prices
for oil and natural gas could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and quantities of reserves recoverable on an
economic basis. Any significant decline in prices of oil or gas could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Recently, the price of oil and natural gas has been volatile. For example,
during 2001, the price for a barrel (bbl) of oil ranged from a high of $29.25 to
a low of $14.25 and the price for a thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of gas ranged from
a high of $10.53 to a low of $1.74. From January 1, 2002 through October 31,
2002, the price for a bbl of oil ranged from a high of $27.50 to a low of $14.75
and the price for a Mcf of gas ranged from a high of $4.33 to a low of $1.98.
Our operations require significant expenditures of capital that may not be
recovered.
We require significant expenditures of capital in order to locate and
acquire producing properties and to drill exploratory wells. In conducting
exploration and development activities from a particular well, the presence of
unanticipated pressure or irregularities in formations, miscalculations or
accidents may cause our exploration, development and production activities to be
unsuccessful, potentially resulting in abandoning the well. This could result in
a total loss of our investment. In addition, the cost and timing of drilling,
completing and operating wells is difficult to predict.
The oil and gas we produce may not be readily marketable at the time of
production.
Crude oil, natural gas, condensate and other oil and gas products are
generally sold to other oil and gas companies, government agencies and other
industries. The availability of ready markets for oil and gas that we might
discover and the prices obtained for such oil and gas depend on many factors
beyond our control, including:
. the extent of local production and imports of oil and gas,
. the proximity and capacity of pipelines and other transportation
facilities,
. fluctuating demand for oil and gas,
. the marketing of competitive fuels, and
11
. the effects of governmental regulation of oil and gas production and
sales.
Natural gas associated with oil production is often not marketable due to
demand or transportation limitations and is often flared at the producing well
site. Pipeline facilities do not exist in certain areas of exploration and,
therefore, any actual sales of discovered oil and gas might be delayed for
extended periods until such facilities are constructed.
We may encounter operating hazards that may result in substantial losses.
We are subject to operating hazards normally associated with the
exploration and production of oil and gas, including blowouts, explosions, oil
spills, cratering, pollution, earthquakes, labor disruptions and fires. The
occurrence of any such operating hazards could result in substantial losses to
our Company due to injury or loss of life and damage to or destruction of oil
and gas wells, formations, production facilities or other properties. We
maintain insurance coverage limiting financial loss resulting from certain of
these operating hazards. We do not maintain full insurance coverage for all
matters that may adversely affect our operations, including war, terrorism,
nuclear reactions, government fines, treatment of waste, blowout expenses and
business interruptions. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured or
underinsured events could reduce our revenues or increase our costs. There can
be no assurance that any insurance will be adequate to cover losses or
liabilities associated with operational hazards. We cannot predict the continued
availability of insurance, or its availability at premium levels that justify
its purchase.
Drilling oil and gas wells particularly in certain regions of the United States
and foreign countries could be hindered by hurricanes, earthquakes and other
weather-related operating risks.
Our operations in the Louisiana wetlands, the onshore regions of Texas and
in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama are subject to risks from hurricanes
and other natural disasters. Damage caused by hurricanes, earthquakes or other
operating hazards could result in substantial losses to our Company. We are not
covered by insurance for any business interruption resulting from such events
and, upon the occurrence of a natural disaster, this lack of coverage could have
a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
We face strong competition from larger oil and gas companies, which could result
in adverse effects on our business.
The exploration and production business is highly competitive. Many of our
competitors have substantially larger financial resources, staffs and
facilities. Our competitors in the United States include numerous major oil and
gas exploration and production companies and in Colombia, Peru and Panama
include such major oil and gas companies as BP Amoco, Exxon/Mobil, Texaco/Shell,
Conoco/Phillips and Arco. These major oil and gas companies are often better
positioned to obtain the rights to exploratory acreage that we compete for.
Our operations are subject to various litigation that could have an adverse
effect on our business.
Presently, various Harken subsidiaries are defendants in various litigation
matters. The nature of Harken and its subsidiaries' operations also expose us to
further possible litigation claims in the future. For example, we are currently
a party to the following pending proceedings:
. In September 1997, D. E. Rice and Karen Rice, as Trustees for the Rice
Family Living Trust (collectively referred to as Rice) filed a lawsuit
against Harken Exploration Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Harken, in Texas state court. Rice claims damages in an amount of $40
12
million from Harken Exploration Company's alleged spills on Rice's
property.
. In December 1999, 420 Energy Investment, Inc. and ERI Investments,
Inc. (collectively referred to as 420 Energy) filed a lawsuit against
XPLOR Energy, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Harken (referred to
as XPLOR), in Delaware state court. 420 Energy alleges that they are
entitled to appraisal and payment of the fair value of their common
stock in XPLOR as of the date XPLOR merged with Harken.
. In August 2001, a new lawsuit was filed by New West Resources, Inc.
(referred to as New West), a former XPLOR stockholder, against XPLOR,
Harken and other defendants in Texas state court. New West claims that
it lost its $6 million investment in XPLOR as a result of
misrepresentations by XPLOR and breach of fiduciary duties by certain
XPLOR directors.
There is risk that any matter in litigation could be adversely decided
against Harken or its subsidiaries, regardless of their belief, opinion and
position, which could have a material adverse effect on Harken's financial
condition and results of operations. Litigation is highly costly and the costs
associated with defending litigation could also have a material adverse effect
on Harken's financial condition. For further detail concerning our pending
litigation, please see our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 2002 and our current report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2002.
Compliance with, or breach of, environmental laws can be costly and could limit
our operations.
Our operations are subject to numerous and frequently changing laws and
regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. We own or lease, and have in the
past owned or leased, properties that have been used for the exploration and
production of oil and gas and these properties and the wastes disposed on these
properties may be subject to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and
analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could be required to remove or
remediate previously released wastes or property contamination.
Laws and regulations protecting the environment have generally become more
stringent and, may in some cases, impose "strict liability" for environmental
damage. Strict liability means that we may be held liable for damage without
regard to whether we were negligent or otherwise at fault. Environmental laws
and regulations may expose us to liability for the conduct of or conditions
caused by others or for acts that were in compliance with all applicable laws at
the time they were performed. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations
may result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal penalties.
While we believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with
existing requirements of governmental bodies, our ability to conduct continued
operations is subject to satisfying applicable regulatory and permitting
controls. Our current permits and authorizations and ability to get future
permits and authorizations, particularly in foreign countries, may be
susceptible, on a going forward basis, to increased scrutiny, greater complexity
resulting in increased costs, or delays in receiving appropriate authorizations.
In particular, we have experienced and may continue to experience delays in
obtaining permits and authorization in Colombia necessary for our operations. In
addition, recent judicial and political developments in Costa Rica have
significantly and adversely affected our ability to acquire necessary
environmental permits and severely limit the opportunity for future oil and gas
exploration in Costa Rica. These developments have fully impaired our investment
through our subsidiary, Global Energy Development PLC, in certain onshore and
offshore properties on the Caribbean side of Costa Rica, as reflected on our
consolidated balance sheet contained in our annual report on Form 10-K, as
amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001.
13
We are required to obtain an environmental permit or approval from the
governments in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama prior to conducting seismic
operations, drilling a well or constructing a pipeline in such foreign
locations. Our operations in foreign countries have been delayed in the past and
could be delayed in the future through the process of obtaining an environmental
permit. Compliance with these laws and regulations may increase our costs of
operations, as well as further restrict our foreign operations.
Costa Rica has implemented policies and laws with a high level of attention
to the protection of its ecological areas and environment. As a result, the
operations of our indirect subsidiary, Harken Costa Rica Holdings, in Costa Rica
are subject to much greater control, scrutiny and restrictions than are usually
encountered in international exploration operations. Due to such additional
regulations and requirements in Costa Rica, as well as recent rulings by Costa
Rica government agencies, Harken Costa Rica Holdings will likely not be able to
continue operations in Costa Rica for the foreseeable future.
Our foreign operations involve substantial costs and are subject to certain
risks because the oil and gas industries in such countries are less developed.
The oil and gas industries in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama are not
as developed as the oil and gas industry in the United States. As a result, our
drilling and development operations in many instances take longer to complete
and often cost more than similar operations in the United States. The
availability of technical expertise, specific equipment and supplies is more
limited in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama than in the United States. We
expect that such factors will continue to subject us to economic and operating
risks not experienced in our domestic operations.
We follow the full cost method of accounting for exploration and
development of oil and gas reserves in which all of our acquisition, exploration
and development costs are capitalized. Costs related to the acquisition, holding
and initial exploration of oil and gas associated with our contracts in
countries with no proved reserves are initially capitalized, including internal
costs directly identified with acquisition, exploration and development
activities. If we abandon all exploration efforts in a country where no proved
reserves are assigned, all acquisition and exploration costs associated with the
country are expensed. From time to time, we make assessments as to whether our
investment within a country is impaired and whether exploration activities
within a country will be abandoned based on our analysis of drilling results,
seismic data and other information we believe to be relevant. Due to the
unpredictable nature of exploration drilling activities, the amount and timing
of impairment expenses are difficult to predict.
If we fail to comply with the terms of certain contracts related to our foreign
operations, we could lose our rights under each of those contracts.
The terms of each of the Colombia Association Contracts, the Costa Rica
Contract, the Peruvian Technical Evaluation Agreement and the Panamanian
Technical Evaluation Agreement require that we perform certain activities, such
as seismic interpretations and the drilling of required wells, in accordance
with those contracts and agreements. Our failure to timely perform those
activities as required could result in the loss of our rights under a particular
contract, which would likely result in a significant loss to our Company. As of
November 14, 2002, we were in compliance with the requirements of each of the
Colombia Association Contracts, the Costa Rica Contract, the Peruvian Technical
Evaluation Agreement and the Panamanian Technical Evaluation Agreement. For
further detail concerning these contracts and agreements, please see "Liquidity
and Capital Resources" contained in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations in our annual report
on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2001.
14
We require significant additional financing for our foreign operations, which
financing may not be available.
We anticipate that full development of our existing and future oil and gas
discoveries and prospects in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama may take
several years and require significant additional capital expenditures. If we are
unable to timely obtain adequate funds to finance these investments, our ability
to develop oil and gas reserves in these countries may be severely limited or
substantially delayed. Such limitations or delay would likely result in
substantial losses for our Company.
We anticipate that amounts required to fund our foreign activities will be
funded from our existing cash balances, asset sales, stock issuances, production
payments, operating cash flows and from joint venture partners. We estimate a
cost of $2.5 million in 2003 for the completion of a well in Colombia required
to be drilled by us pursuant to the Cajaro Association Contract with Empresa
Colombia de Petroleos. The exact usage of other future funding sources is
unknown at this time and we cannot assure you that we will have adequate funds
available to finance our foreign operations.
Our foreign operations are subject to political, economic and other
uncertainties.
We currently conduct significant operations in Colombia and Costa Rica, as
well as in Peru, Panama and other foreign countries. At December 31, 2001,
approximately 35% of our proved reserves and 26% of our consolidated revenues
were related to Global Energy Development PLC's Colombian operations.
Exploration and production operations in foreign countries are subject to
political, economic and other uncertainties, including:
. the risk of war, revolution, border disputes, expropriation,
renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, import, export
and transportation regulations and tariffs resulting in loss of
revenue, property and equipment,
. taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive
tax claims,
. exchange controls, currency fluctuations and other uncertainties
arising out of foreign government sovereignty over international
operations,
. laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade,
taxation and investment, and
. the possibility of being subjected to the jurisdiction of foreign
courts in connection with legal disputes and the possible inability to
subject foreign persons to the jurisdiction of courts in the United
States.
Central and South America and certain other regions of the world have a
history of political and economic instability. This instability could result in
new governments or the adoption of new policies, laws or regulations that might
assume a substantially more hostile attitude toward foreign investment. In an
extreme case, such a change could result in termination of contract rights and
expropriation of foreign-owned assets. Any such activity could result in a
significant loss to our Company.
Guerrilla activity in Colombia could disrupt or delay our operations, and we are
concerned about safeguarding our operations and personnel in Colombia.
Colombia's 37-year armed conflict between the government and leftist
guerrilla groups has escalated in recent years. The current government's quest
for peace was unsuccessful. The breakdown of peace negotiations has resulted in
increased military action by the Colombian government directed against the rebel
groups operating in Colombia. Unless the parties determine to return to peace
15
negotiations, the military confrontation with the rebel groups is expected to
continue. Also, the increased activity of right-wing paramilitary groups, formed
in opposition to the left-wing FARC and ELN groups, has contributed to the
escalation in violence. The increase in violence has affected business interests
in Colombia. Targeting such enterprises as symbols of foreign exploitation,
particularly in the North of the country, the rebel groups have attempted to
hamper production of hydrocarbons. The cumulative effect of escalation in the
armed conflict and the resulting unstable political and security situation has
led to increased risks and costs and the downgrading of Colombia's country risk
rating. Our oil and gas operations are in areas outside guerrilla control and
with the exception of its increased security requirements, our operations
continue mostly unaffected, although from time to time, guerilla activity in
Colombia has delayed our projects there. This guerilla activity has increased
over the last few years, causing delays in the development of our fields in
Colombia. Guerilla activity, such as road blockades, has also from time to time
slowed our deployment of workers in the field and affected our operations. In
addition, guerillas could attempt to disrupt the flow of our production through
pipelines. In addition to these security issues, we have also become the subject
of media focus in Colombia that may further compromise our security position in
the country.
We cannot assure you that attempts to reduce or prevent guerilla activity
will be successful or that guerilla activity will not disrupt our operations in
the future. We also cannot assure you that we can maintain the safety of our
operations and personnel in Colombia or that this violence will not affect our
operations in the future. Continued or heightened security concerns in Colombia
could also result in a significant loss to our Company.
The United States government may impose economic or trade sanctions on Colombia
that could result in a significant loss to our Company.
Colombia is among several nations whose progress in stemming the production
and transit of illegal drugs is subject to annual certification by the President
of the United States. Although Colombia was so certified in 2001, there can be
no assurance that, in the future, Colombia will receive certification or a
national interest waiver. The failure to receive certification or a national
interest waiver may result in any of the following:
. all bilateral aid, except anti-narcotics and humanitarian aid, would
be suspended,
. the Export-Import Bank of the United States and the Overseas Private
Investment Corporation would not approve financing for new projects in
Colombia,
. United States representatives at multilateral lending institutions
would be required to vote against all loan requests from Colombia,
although such votes would not constitute vetoes, and
. the President of the United States and Congress would retain the right
to apply future trade sanctions.
Each of these consequences could result in adverse economic consequences in
Colombia and could further heighten the political and economic risks associated
with our operations there. Any changes in the holders of significant government
offices could have adverse consequences on our relationship with the Colombian
national oil company and the Colombian government's ability to control guerrilla
activities and could exacerbate the factors relating to our foreign operations
discussed above.
Any sanctions imposed on Colombia by the United States government could
threaten our ability to obtain necessary financing to develop the Colombian
properties or cause Colombia to retaliate against us, including by nationalizing
our Colombian assets. Accordingly, the imposition of the foregoing economic and
trade sanctions on Colombia would likely result in a substantial loss to our
Company and a
16
decrease in the price of our common stock. We cannot assure you that the United
States will not impose sanctions on Colombia in the future or predict the effect
in Colombia that these sanctions might cause.
We may suffer losses from exchange rate fluctuations.
We account for our Colombian, Costa Rican, Peruvian and Panamanian
operations using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. The costs
associated with our exploration efforts in Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama
have typically been denominated in U.S. dollars. We expect that a substantial
portion of our future Colombian revenues may be denominated in Colombian pesos.
To the extent that the amount of our revenues denominated in Colombian pesos is
greater than the amount of costs denominated in Colombian pesos, we could suffer
a loss if the value of the Colombian peso were to drop relative to the value of
the U.S. dollar. Any substantial currency fluctuations could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and in recent years the value of the
Colombian peso relative to the U.S. dollar has declined. For example, the
average exchange rate for the Colombian peso into U.S. dollars for October 2002
was 0.000354, as compared to an average of 0.000423 for June 2002, 0.000434 for
December 2001 and 0.000456 for December 2000.
Risk relating to Arthur Andersen LLP's lack of consent:
Representatives of Arthur Andersen are not available to consent to the inclusion
of their report on the financial statements of Harken in this prospectus, and
you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen under Section 11 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Arthur Andersen was our independent accountant for our consolidated
financial statements for the two years ended December 31, 2000. Representatives
for Arthur Andersen are not available to provide the consent required for the
inclusion of their report on those financial statements incorporated in this
prospectus, and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in
reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Because
Arthur Andersen has not consented to the inclusion of their report in this
prospectus, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen under
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (referred to as the
Securities Act), for any false or misleading statements of a material fact
contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen that are
incorporated by reference or any omissions to state a material fact required to
be stated therein. Any claims against Arthur Andersen related to any such false
or misleading statements and omissions may be limited.
17
INFORMATION ABOUT THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time of up to an
aggregate of 26,916,075 shares of our common stock for the account of the
selling stockholders identified herein. Of such shares:
. 22,964,000 shares are reserved for issuance upon the conversion of the
7% Notes that were issued on June 18 and 19, 2002, August 13, 2002,
August 30, 2002, October 9, 2002 and October 31, 2002,
. 2,000,000 shares were issued upon the redemption of a portion of the
Benz Notes on July 22, 2002, and
. 1,952,075 shares are for the declaration of dividends in common stock
to the holders of our Series G1 preferred stock and Series G2
preferred stock.
The 7% Notes will be convertible into shares of common stock at the option
of the noteholder at any time after the effective date of the registration
statement of which this prospectus is part (the "Effective Date"). Upon
conversion of any note by a noteholder, we will issue shares of common stock for
the outstanding principal amount of the note plus accrued interest thereon
through the Conversion Date (as defined in the 7% Notes).
Commencing 90 days after the Effective Date, the 7% Notes may be converted
in whole, at our option, if at any time the average of the closing Market Price
(as defined below) of the shares underlying the 7% Notes in any 30 consecutive
calendar day period after registration equals or exceeds 125% of the Conversion
Price, which is initially $0.50 and is subject to adjustment pursuant to the
terms of the 7% Notes. Assuming the maximum number of shares are issued in our
rights offering, the conversion price will be adjusted to approximately $0.38
per share. We are required to give notice that we have met the criteria for
mandatory conversion within 30 days of having met such criteria. Market Price
means the daily closing sale price of the shares of common stock on the American
Stock Exchange or other Stock Exchange, as provided in the Terms and Conditions
of the 7% Notes.
The 7% Notes may be redeemed for cash at our option, upon not less than 30
calendar days notice to the noteholders, at par, in whole or in part, at any
time. Commencing March 31, 2006 and if the shares underlying the 7% Notes are
Freely Tradable (as defined in the 7% Notes) and are listed on a Stock Exchange
(as defined in the 7% Notes), we may redeem, upon not less than 30 calendar days
notice to the noteholders, up to 50% of the 7% Notes for shares of common stock
and, on March 31, 2007, the maturity date, we may redeem, upon not less than 30
calendar days notice to the 7% Noteholders, all remaining Notes for shares of
common stock. If we elect to redeem the 7% Notes for shares of common stock,
each Note will be redeemed for the number of shares of common stock equal to
110% of the face value of the 7% Notes divided by the average of the Market
Price of the common stock over the period of 120 Stock Exchange Business Days
(as defined in the 7% Notes) immediately preceding the date of notice of such
redemption.
With respect to the shares which may be issued in connection with the 7%
Notes, we have agreed to file a "shelf" registration statement with the SEC
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act covering the sale of shares of
common stock issued upon conversion of the 7% Notes, and to use our best efforts
to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and to refile such
registration statement from time to time in the event its effectiveness lapses,
until all such shares registered thereby are freely tradable in the United
States. In addition, we have agreed to bear certain expenses of registration of
the shares of common stock under the federal and state securities laws.
With respect to the shares issued in connection with the redemption of a
portion of the Benz
18
Notes, we have agreed to file a "shelf" registration statement with the SEC
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act covering the sale of such shares
of common stock. In addition, we have agreed to bear certain expenses of
registration of the shares of common stock under the federal and state
securities laws.
Pursuant to their respective certificates of designations, the holders of
our Series G1 preferred stock and Series G2 preferred stock are entitled to
receive dividends at an annual rate equal to $8 per share when, as and if
declared by our board of directors. All dividends on the Series G1 preferred
stock and Series G2 preferred stock are cumulative and payable semi-annually in
arrears, payable on June 30th and December 30th. At our option, these dividends
may be payable in common stock to the holders of our Series G1 preferred stock
at $12.50 per share of our common stock and to holders of our Series G2
preferred stock at $3.00 per share of our common stock.
We are registering the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to
fulfill our registration obligations to the holders of our 7% Notes and common
stock issued in connection with the redemption of a portion of the Benz Notes
and in anticipation of our declaring dividends in common stock to the holders of
our Series G1 preferred stock and Series G2 preferred stock.
The selling stockholders have not had any position, office or other
material relationship with Harken or any of Harken's affiliates in the last
three years other than as a result of the ownership of shares of our common
stock or other securities. The chart below describes the number of shares of
common stock owned by the selling stockholders, the number of shares of common
stock which may be offered for sale by the selling stockholders and the number
of shares of common stock the selling stockholders will own if all of the shares
of common stock held by the selling stockholders are sold. Any or all of the
shares listed below may be offered for sale by the selling stockholders from
time to time.
Percent of
Shares Owned Shares Shares Owned Common Stock
Prior to Offered After the Owned After the
Selling Stockholders The Offering Hereby Offering (1) Offering (1)
-------------------- ------------ ------ ------------ ------------
Holders of 7% Notes (2)
Credit Suisse Private Bank (3) 400,000 400,000 -0- -0-
Lombard Odier 480,000 480,000 -0- -0-
Credit Agricole Indosuez 920,000 920,000 -0- -0-
Bank Hofmann(4) 140,000 140,000 -0- -0-
Bank Leu 100,000 100,000 -0- -0-
UBS, Lugano 100,000 100,000 -0- -0-
BDL, Banco di Lugano 100,000 100,000 -0- -0-
Banque de Depots et De Gestion Lasusanne 480,000 480,000 -0- -0-
Bank von Ernst (Liechtenstein) AG 1,420,000 1,420,000 -0- -0-
FES First Equity Securities AG(5) 12,630,000 12,520,000 110,000 *
Kraemer Schwab & Co AG 520,000 520,000 -0- -0-
LB (Swiss) Privatbank AG, Zurich 40,000 40,000 -0- -0-
Nomura International Plc 1,600,000 1,600,000 -0- -0-
Heinz Wurtenberger(5) 179,000 144,000 35,000 *
Verwaltungs-und Privat-Bank 4,000,000 4,000,000 -0- -0-
19
Percent of
Shares Owned Shares Shares Owned Common Stock
Prior to Offered After the Owned After the
Selling Stockholders The Offering Hereby Offering (1) Offering (1)
-------------------- ------------ ------ ------------ ------------
Holder of Common Stock Issued for
Redemption of Benz Notes
Bob Anderson, Chapter 7 Trustee 2,000,000 2,000,000 -0- -0-
for Benz Energy, Inc.
Holders of Series G1 Preferred Stock (6)
HSBC Global Custody Nominees Ltd. A/C
866781 200,805 200,805 -0- -0-
HSBC Global Custody Nominees Ltd. A/C
896414 150,604 150,604 -0- -0-
Morgan Stanley & Co. Intl. Ltd.(7) 113,777 113,777 -0- -0-
Egger & Co. 97,401 97,401 -0- -0-
Sreedeswar Holdings, Inc. - Russi Patel 77,239 77,239 -0- -0-
Apple Manufacturing, Inc. 65,480 65,480 -0- -0-
International Financial Investors Corporation 54,567 54,567 -0- -0-
Bank Julius Baer & Co. Ltd.(7) 54,567 54,567 -0- -0-
RP&C International (Guernsey) Limited(7) 52,152 52,152 -0- -0-
Perry Limited(7) 46,518 46,518 -0- -0-
Banca del Gottardo 37,992 37,992 -0- -0-
Hassan Nemazee 27,283 27,283 -0- -0-
Hana Felsinger 24,801 24,801 -0- -0-
AKB Privatbank Zurich AG(7) 19,480 19,480 -0- -0-
San Juan Investments Ltd. 16,370 16,370 -0- -0-
Xanthus Limited 16,370 16,370 -0- -0-
EFG Private Bank 12,400 12,400 -0- -0-
Brown Brothers Harriman Co. 8,594 8,594 -0- -0-
Centrum Bank(7) 3,001 3,001 -0- -0-
LB (Swiss) Privatbank AG 2,922 2,922 -0- -0-
James Ladner(7) 2,728 2,728 -0- -0-
Verit Liegenschaften und Beteiligungen AG(7) 2,728 2,728
Bank Hofman AG 2,701 2,701 -0- -0-
Bruno Battaini 2,455 2,455 -0- -0-
Rock Nominees Limited A/C R319 2,183 2,183 -0- -0-
Rush & Co. - Swiss American Securities, Inc. 1,637 1,637 -0- -0-
20
Percent of
Shares Owned Shares Shares Owned Common Stock
Prior to Offered After the Owned After the
Selling Stockholders The Offering Hereby Offering (1) Offering (1)
-------------------- ------------ ------ ------------ ------------
Bank Austria Creditanstalt (Schweiz) AG 1,091 1,091 -0- -0-
SIS-Sega-Intersettle Favor UBS 818 818 -0- -0-
Holders of Series G2 Preferred Stock (6)
Anglo Irish Bank (Suisse) SA 195,143 195,143 -0- -0-
Perry Limited 183,233 183,233 -0- -0-
Morgan Stanley & Co. Intl. Ltd. 91,616 91,616 -0- -0-
RP&C International (Guernsey) Limited
82,455 82,455 -0- -0-
Elliott International LP 75,125 75,125 -0- -0-
The Liverpool Limited Partnership 62,299 62,299 -0- -0-
Privatbank Cantrade AG 45,808 45,808 -0- -0-
Banque de Luxembourg 27,485 27,485 -0- -0-
JYSKE Bank (Schweiz) 27,485 27,485 -0- -0-
AKB Privatbank Zurich AG 22,904 22,904 -0- -0-
Verit Liegenschaften und Beteiligungen AG
9,162 9,162 -0- -0-
Rudolf Mosimann 9,162 9,162 -0- -0-
Bank Julius Baer & Co. Ltd. 7,329 7,329 -0- -0-
James Ladner 4,581 4,581 -0- -0-
Credit Suisse 4,581 4,581 -0- -0-
Centrum Bank AG 3,207 3,207 -0- -0-
Bank Coop 1,832 1,832 -0- -0-
* Less than 1%
(1) Assumes no other disposition or acquisition of common stock and all shares
of common stock offered hereby are sold.
(2) Consists of shares of Harken's common stock issuable upon conversion of the
7% Notes.
(3) Does not include shares of Harken's common stock issuable upon declarations
of dividends in common stock on shares of Series G2 preferred stock.
(4) Does not include shares of Harken's common stock issuable upon declarations
of dividends in common stock on shares of Series G1 preferred stock.
(5) Includes shares of Harken's common stock not issuable upon conversion of
the 7% Notes and not offered hereby.
(6) Consists of shares of Harken's common stock issuable upon declarations of
dividends in common stock to holders of the preferred stock.
(7) Does not include shares of Harken's common stock issuable upon declarations
of dividends in common stock on shares of Series G2 preferred stock.
21
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the common stock covered by this prospectus on behalf of
the selling stockholders. As used herein, "selling stockholders" include donees
and pledgees selling shares received from a named selling stockholder after the
date of this prospectus. We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection
with the registration of the common stock offered hereby. Brokerage commissions
and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares of
common stock will be borne by the selling stockholders. Sales of shares of
common stock may be effected by selling stockholders from time to time in one or
more of the following transactions, or in other kinds of transactions:
.. a block trade in which the selling stockholder's broker or dealer will
attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell all or a
portion of the block as a principal to facilitate the transaction,
.. a broker or dealer may purchase the common stock as a principal and then
resell the common stock for its own account pursuant to this prospectus,
.. ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker
solicits purchasers,
.. transactions on the American Stock Exchange or on any national securities
exchange or U.S. inter-dealer system of a registered national securities
association on which our common stock may be listed or quoted at the time
of sale,
.. in the over-the-counter market,
.. in privately negotiated transactions,
.. through put or call options transactions relating to the common stock,
.. through short sales of shares of common stock, or
.. a combination of such methods of sale.
Sales of shares of common stock may be effected by selling stockholders at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. To our
knowledge, none of the selling stockholders have entered into any agreements,
understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding
the sale of their securities, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker
acting in connection with the proposed sale of shares of common stock offered by
this prospectus.
The selling stockholders may effect such transactions by selling shares of
common stock directly to purchasers or to or through broker-dealers, which may
act as agents or principals. Such broker-dealers may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the selling stockholders
and/or the purchasers of shares of common stock for whom such broker-dealers may
act as agents or to whom they sell as principal, or both (which compensation as
to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers that act in connection with
the sale of shares of common stock might be deemed to be "underwriters" within
the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act and any commissions received
by such broker-dealers and any profit on the resale of the common stock sold by
them while acting as principals might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or
commissions under the Securities Act. The selling stockholders may agree to
indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions
involving sales of the common stock against
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certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Because selling stockholders may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, the selling stockholders will be
subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, which may
include delivery through the facilities of the American Stock Exchange pursuant
to Rule 153 under the Securities Act. We have informed the selling stockholders
that the anti-manipulative provisions of Regulation M promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may apply to their sales in the
market.
Selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the common stock
in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
provided they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of such Rule.
Upon our being notified by a selling stockholder that any material
arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares of
common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or
secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this
prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act,
disclosing:
.. the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating
broker-dealer(s),
.. the number of shares involved,
.. the price at which such shares were sold,
.. the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such
broker-dealer(s), where applicable,
.. that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the
information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and
.. other facts material to the transaction.
In addition, upon our being notified by a selling stockholder that a donee
or pledgee of a selling stockholder intends to sell more than 500 shares of
common stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock will be passed upon by the law
firm of Baker & McKenzie, Dallas, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Harken Energy Corporation, as
amended, at December 31, 2001 and for the year then ended appearing in Harken
Energy Corporation's Annual Report on Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K/A for the
year ended December 31, 2001, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors, and at December 31, 2000, and for each of the two years in
the period ended December 31, 2000, by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
auditors, as set forth in their respective reports thereon included therein and
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
Our oil and gas reserves in the United States have been reviewed by our
independent reserve engineers, Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., as stated
in their report thereon. Harken's disclosures of its domestic oil and gas
reserves included in its Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K/A for the year ending
December 31, 2001, have been presented in reliance upon the authority of such
firm as experts in petroleum engineering.
Our oil and gas reserves in Colombia have been reviewed by our independent
reserve engineers, Ryder Scott Company, as stated in their report thereon.
Harken's disclosures of its oil and gas reserves in Colombia included in its
Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K/A for the year ending December 31, 2001, have been
presented in reliance upon the authority of such firm as experts in petroleum
engineering.
We have not been able to obtain, after reasonable efforts, the written
consent of Arthur Andersen LLP to us naming it in this prospectus as having
certified our consolidated financial statements for the two years ended December
31, 2000, as required by Section 7 of the Securities Act. Accordingly, Arthur
Andersen will not have any liability under Section 11 of the Securities Act of
1933 for any false and misleading statements and omissions contained in this
prospectus, including the financial statements incorporated by reference, and
any claims against Arthur Andersen related to any such false and misleading
statements and omissions may be limited.
WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Such
reports, proxy statements and other information concerning our Company can be
read and copied at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains an Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information
regarding issuers that file information electronically, including our Company.
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange. These reports, proxy
statements and other information can also be read and copied at the offices of
the American Stock Exchange at 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006.
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file
with the SEC. This permits us to disclose important information to you by
referencing these filed documents. Any information referenced this way is
considered part of this prospectus, and any information filed with the SEC after
the date on the cover of this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update
and supercede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, until
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all of the securities described in this prospectus are sold:
.. our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, as
amended, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002 and December 20, 2002,
.. our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, as
amended, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2002 and December 20, 2002,
.. our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, as
amended, filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002 and December 20, 2002,
.. our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002,
filed with the SEC on November 14, 2002,
.. our proxy statement dated December 20, 2002, filed with the SEC on December
20, 2002,
.. our current report on Form 8-K dated August 14, 2002, filed with the SEC on
August 14, 2002,
.. our current report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2002, filed with the SEC
on December 10, 2002,
.. our current report on Form 8-K dated December 10, 2002, filed with the SEC
on December 20, 2002,
.. the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement
on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on June 1, 1989, including all amendments
and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, and
.. the description of our preferred stock purchase rights as contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on April 7, 1998,
including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the SEC.
This prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the
registration statement. The full registration statement can be obtained from the
SEC. This prospectus contains a general description of our Company and the
securities being offered for sale. You should read this prospectus together with
the additional information incorporated by reference.
You can request a copy of any document incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following:
Harken Energy Corporation
580 WestLake Park Boulevard, Suite 600
Houston, Texas 77079
Attention: A. Wayne Hennecke
Telephone: (281) 504-4000
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