sv4
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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4700
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20-2705720
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
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SEE TABLE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS LISTED ON
FOLLOWING PAGE
3150
139th Avenue
SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(425) 679-7200
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of each of the
registrants principal executive offices)
Burke F. Norton, Esq.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
3150
139th Avenue
SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(425) 679-7200
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copy to:
Andrew J. Nussbaum, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 W. 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
(212)
403-1000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to
public: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered
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Price per Unit(1)
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Offering Price(1)
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Fee(2)
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7.456% Senior Notes due 2018
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$500,000,000
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100%
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$500,000,000
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$53,500
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Guarantees of the
7.456% Senior Notes due 2018(4)
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$500,000,000
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N/A
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N/A
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(3)
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act
of 1933. |
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(2) |
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Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f)(2) under the Securities
Act of 1933. |
(3) |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no
additional registration fee is due for guarantees. |
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The entities listed on the Table of Subsidiary Guarantor
Registrants on the following page have guaranteed the notes
being registered hereby. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
TABLE OF
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS
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State or Other Jurisdiction
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Primary Standard
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of Incorporation or
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Industrial Classification
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I.R.S. Employer
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Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter
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Organization
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Code Number
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Identification No.
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Expedia, Inc. (a Washington
corporation)*
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Washington
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4700
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91-1996083
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Travelscape, LLC*
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Nevada
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4700
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88-0392667
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Hotels.com*
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Delaware
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4700
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75-2817683
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Hotwire, Inc.*
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Delaware
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4700
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74-2938016
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TripAdvisor Business Trust*
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Massachusetts
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2741
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01-0852361
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TripAdvisor LLC*
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Delaware
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2741
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04-3503532
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Interactive Affiliate Network,
L.L.C.*
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Delaware
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4700
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42-1612328
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Hotels.com, L.P.*
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Texas
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4700
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75-2942061
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Hotels.com GP, LLC*
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Texas
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4700
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75-2942059
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HRN 99 Holdings, LLC*
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New York
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4700
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13-4179783
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IAN.com, L.P.*
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Delaware
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4700
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42-1612329
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Owl Holding Company, Inc.*
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Delaware
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2741
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68-0584424
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Classic Vacations, LLC*
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Nevada
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4700
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04-3612673
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Expedia Partner Services, Inc.*
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Delaware
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4700
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75-2872045
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TravelNow.com Inc.*
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Delaware
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4700
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59-3391244
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All subsidiary guarantor registrants have the following
principal executive office: |
c/o Expedia, Inc.
3150 139th Avenue SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(425) 679-7200
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities or accept any offer to
buy these securities until the registration statement filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 24, 2007
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
EXCHANGE OFFER FOR
7.456% SENIOR NOTES DUE
2018
Expedia, Inc. is offering, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying
letter of transmittal, to exchange an aggregate principal amount
of up to $500,000,000 of our 7.456% senior notes due 2018 (which
we refer to as the exchange notes) for an equal
principal amount of our outstanding 7.456% senior notes due
2018. When we refer to old notes, we are referring
to the outstanding 7.456% senior notes due 2018. The
exchange notes will represent the same debt as the old notes and
we will issue the exchange notes under the same indenture.
The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time,
on
[ ],
2007, unless extended.
Terms of
the Exchange Offer
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We will exchange notes for all old notes that are validly
tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
exchange offer.
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You may withdraw tendered old notes at any time prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer.
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The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material
respects (including principal amount, interest rate, maturity
and redemption rights) to the old notes for which they may be
exchanged, except that the exchange notes generally will not be
subject to transfer restrictions or be entitled to registration
rights and the exchange notes will not have the right to earn
additional interest under circumstances relating to our
registration obligations.
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Certain of our subsidiaries will guarantee our obligations under
the exchange notes, including the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the notes. These guarantees of
the exchange notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the
subsidiary guarantors. Additional subsidiaries will be required
to guarantee the exchange notes, and the guarantees of the
subsidiary guarantors will terminate, in each case in the
circumstances described under Description of the Exchange
Notes Guarantees.
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The exchange of old notes for exchange notes generally will not
be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
See the discussion under the caption Material United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
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There is no existing market for the exchange notes to be issued,
and we do not intend to apply for listing or quotation on any
securities exchange or market.
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See Risk Factors
beginning on page 11 for a discussion of the factors you
should consider in connection with the exchange offer.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is
[ ],
2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
In this prospectus, the term Expedia refers to
Expedia, Inc.; the term Subsidiary Guarantors refers
to those subsidiaries of Expedia that guarantee the exchange
notes and the old notes; we, us and
our refer to Expedia and its subsidiaries (including
the Subsidiary Guarantors); and notes refers to the
old notes and the exchange notes collectively.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date printed on the front of this prospectus.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the
exchange notes. The accompanying letter of transmittal relating
to the exchange offer states that by so acknowledging and
delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to
admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act). This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of exchange notes received in
exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired by
such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of
180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer,
we will amend or supplement this prospectus in order to expedite
or facilitate the disposition of any exchange notes by such
broker-dealers. See Plan of Distribution.
ii
TRADEMARKS
Expedia, Expedia.com and WWTE are either registered trademarks
or trademarks of Expedia, Inc. in the U.S. and/or other
countries. Classic and Classic Vacations are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Classic Vacations, LLC, in the U.S.
and/or other countries. eLong is either a registered trademark
or trademark of eLong, Inc., in the U.S. and/or other countries.
Hotels.com, Ian, Ian.com and Interactive Affiliate Network are
either registered trademarks or trademarks in the U.S. and/or
other countries of Hotels.com, L.P., a subsidiary of Hotels.com
in the U.S. and/or other countries. Hotwire, Hotwire.com and
Travel Ticker are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Hotwire, Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries. TripAdvisor is
a registered trademark in the U.S. and/or other countries of
TripAdvisor LLC. Other product or company names appearing in
this prospectus may be the property of their respective owners.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
allows us to incorporate by reference in this
prospectus the information in other documents that we file with
it, which means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, and information in documents that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede information
contained in documents filed earlier with the SEC or contained
in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. We incorporate by
reference in this prospectus the documents listed below and any
future filings that we may make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the termination of
the offering under this prospectus (other than any information
furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any
Current Report on
Form 8-K
unless we specifically state in such Current Report that such
information is to be considered filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), or we incorporate it by reference into a filing
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act):
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005 (including information
specifically incorporated by reference into the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
from Expedias definitive proxy statement filed on
May 1, 2006);
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006
and September 30, 2006; and
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed March 3, 2006, March 6, 2006, March 13,
2006, March 13, 2006, April 7, 2006 (except for the
information furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K
and the furnished exhibits relating to that information),
May 31, 2006, August 4, 2006, August 10, 2006
(with respect to Item 8.01 information only),
August 17, 2006, October 31, 2006, December 27,
2006 and January 25, 2007.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not incorporating any
document or information deemed to have been furnished and not
filed in accordance with SEC rules. You may obtain a copy of any
or all of the documents referred to above which may have been or
may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus (excluding
certain exhibits to the documents) at no cost to you by writing
or telephoning us at the following address:
Expedia,
Inc.
3150 139th Avenue SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
Attn: Investor Relations Department
(425) 679-7200
To obtain timely delivery of any of our filings, agreements
or other documents, you must make your request to us no later
than
[ ].
In the event that we extend the exchange offer, you must submit
your request at least five business days before the expiration
date of the exchange offer, as extended. We may extend the
exchange offer in our sole discretion. See Exchange
Offer for more detailed information.
iii
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-4
under the Securities Act that registers the exchange notes that
will be offered in exchange for the old notes. The registration
statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules,
contains additional relevant information about us and the
exchange notes. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to
omit from this document certain information included in the
registration statement.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public from the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we
file at the SECs public reference room in
Washington, D.C. located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain
copies of any document we file at prescribed rates by writing to
the Public Reference Section of the Securities Exchange
Commission at that address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room.
Information about us, including our SEC filings, is also
available on our corporate website at http://www.expediainc.com;
however, unless incorporated by reference, neither that
information nor any information contained on any of our
websites, is a part of this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and
other written reports and oral statements made from time to time
by the Company may contain forward-looking
statements regarding future events and our future results
that are subject to the safe harbors created under the
U.S. federal securities laws. These forward-looking
statements reflect the views of our management regarding current
expectations and projections about future events and are based
on currently available information. Actual results, performance
or achievement could differ materially from those contained in
these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons,
including, without limitation, those discussed in the section
entitled Risk Factors as well as those discussed
elsewhere in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by
reference and in our other reports filed with the SEC. Other
unknown or unpredictable factors also could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Accordingly, readers should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. The use of words
such as anticipates, estimates,
expects, intends, plans and
believes, among others, generally identify
forward-looking statements; however, these words are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any
statements that refer to expectations, projections or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to
uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are
difficult to predict. We are not under any obligation and do not
intend to publicly update or review any of these forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, even if experience or future events make it
clear that any expected results expressed or implied by those
forward-looking statements will not be realized.
Please carefully review and consider the various disclosures
made in this prospectus and in our other reports filed with the
SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and
factors that may affect our business, results of operations,
financial condition or prospects.
iv
SUMMARY
The
Company
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business
and leisure travelers with the tools and information they need
to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We
have created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range
of leisure and corporate travelers and offline retail travel
agents. We make available, on a stand-alone and package basis,
travel products and services provided by numerous airlines,
lodging properties, car rental companies, destination service
providers, cruise lines and other travel products and services.
Our portfolio of brands, which are described below, includes:
Expedia.com, Hotels.com, Hotwire.com, our private label programs
(Worldwide Travel Exchange (WWTE) and Interactive
Affiliate Network (IAN)), Classic Vacations, Expedia
Corporate Travel, eLong, and TripAdvisor. In addition, many of
these brands have related international points of sale.
Spin-Off
from IAC/InterActiveCorp
On December 21, 2004, IAC/InterActiveCorp (IAC)
announced its plan to separate into two independent public
companies to allow each company to focus on its individual
strategic objectives. A new company, Expedia, Inc., was
incorporated under Delaware law in April 2005, to hold
substantially all of IACs travel and travel-related
businesses. On August 9, 2005, the spin-off was completed
and Expedia, Inc. shares began trading on The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. under the symbol EXPE. We refer to this
transaction as the Spin-Off.
Portfolio
of brands
We leverage our portfolio of brands to target the broadest range
of travelers looking for travel options. Our brands provide a
wide selection of travel products and services, from simple,
discounted travel to more complex, luxury travel. Our products
primarily consist of air, hotel, car rental, destination
services and cruise.
Expedia. Our Expedia-branded websites make a
large variety of travel products and services available directly
to travelers through our
U.S.-based
website, www.expedia.com, as well as through localized versions
of our website in Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United
Kingdom. Expedia-branded websites also serve as the travel
channel on MSN.com, Microsoft Corporations online services
network in the United States, as well as certain international
MSN sites. Expedia-branded websites target many different types
of consumers, from families booking a summer vacation to
individual travelers arranging a quick weekend getaway.
Travelers can search for, compare information about (including
pricing and availability) and book travel products and services
on
Expedia-branded
websites, including airline tickets, lodging, car rentals,
cruises and many destination services, such as attractions and
tours, from a large number of suppliers, on a stand-alone or
package basis.
Hotels.com. Our Hotels.com website makes
available a large variety of lodging options to travelers, who
can plan, shop for and book lodging accommodations, from
traditional hotels to vacation rentals. Hotels.com seeks to
provide travelers with premium content and service through our
U.S.-based
website, www.hotels.com (as well as localized versions in the
Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and South Africa). Through
Hotels.com, we are pursuing a strategy focused on
differentiating our service offerings by positioning ourselves
as a hotel expert with premium content about lodging properties,
while simultaneously broadening our focus to include other
travel products and services.
Hotwire.com. Our discount travel website,
Hotwire.com, makes available airline tickets, hotel rooms,
rental cars, cruises and vacation packages. Hotwire.coms
approach matches the price-sensitive travelers willing to be
flexible to save money with suppliers who have excess seats,
rooms and cars they wish to fill without affecting the
publics perception of their brands. Hotwire.com travelers
may enjoy significant discounts by electing to book travel
services opaquely or semi-opaquely,
without knowing certain itinerary details such as brand, time of
departure and exact hotel location, while suppliers create value
from excess inventory without diluting their core brand-loyal
traveler base. Hotwire.com works with many domestic and
international airlines, including United States full-service
major network airlines, top hotels in hundreds of cities and
resort destinations in the United States, Europe, Canada, Mexico
and the Caribbean and major car rental companies in the United
States.
1
WWTE and IAN. Our private label programs make
travel products and services available to travelers through
third-party company-branded websites. The products and services
made available through our websites, www.wwte.com and
www.ian.com, are substantially similar those made available on
Expedia-branded
and Hotels.com-branded websites, respectively. We generally
compensate participants in the WWTE and IAN private label
programs on a revenue-share basis.
Classic Vacations. We offer individually
tailored vacations that we provide primarily through a national
network of third-party retail travel agents. We deliver a full
line of premium vacation packages air, hotels, car
rentals, activities and private transportation to
create customized luxury vacations in Hawaii, the Caribbean,
Mexico, Costa Rica, Europe and Tahiti. Travel agents and
travelers can preview our product offering through our websites,
www.classicforagents.com and www.classicvacations.com.
Destination Services. Our network of
in-destination travel desks located at hotels and resorts in
Florida, Hawaii, Mexico, Las Vegas and San Francisco makes
available to travelers the opportunity to obtain tours,
attractions, airport transfer services and other travel-related
services. Our network expanded through our acquisitions of
Activity World and Activity Hut, destination service providers
in Hawaii in 2004 and 2006, and our 2005 acquisition of Premier
Getaways, a destination service provider in Florida.
Expedia Corporate Travel
(ECT). Our full-service travel
management company makes travel products and services available
to corporate travelers in the United States, Canada and Europe.
In 2004, we established ECT Europe, which includes
Egencia and World Travel Management, both of which were acquired
in 2004. ECT provides, among other things, centralized booking
tools for employees of our corporate travelers, support of
negotiated airfares and consolidated reporting aimed at small-
and mid-sized businesses. ECT charges corporate client companies
account management fees, as well as transactional fees for
making or changing bookings. In addition, ECT provides
on-site
agents to some corporate clients in order to fully support the
account.
eLong. Our majority-owned online travel
service company, based in Beijing, Peoples Republic of
China, specializes in travel products and services in China.
eLong uses web-based distribution technologies and a
24-hour
nationwide call center to provide consumers with consolidated
travel information and the ability to access hotel reservations
at discounted rates at over 3,000 hotels in major cities across
China. eLong also offers air ticketing and other travel related
services, such as rental cars and vacation packages. Travelers
can access travel products and services through the websites,
www.elong.com and www.elong.net.
TripAdvisor. Our comprehensive online travel
search engine and directory aggregates unbiased articles,
guidebook reviews and user opinions on cities, hotels and
activities in a variety of destinations from a number of online
sources through our website, www.tripadvisor.com. In addition to
travel-related information, TripAdvisors
destination-specific search results provide links to the
websites of TripAdvisors travel partners (travel service
providers and marketers) through which travelers can make
related travel arrangements.
Business
Strategy
We are in the early stages of leveraging our historic strength
as an efficient transaction processor to become a retailer and
merchandiser of travel experiences. Our goal is to help
travelers enjoy their trips from before the
reservation is made, to after the trip has been taken.
Our business strategy is as follows:
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Leverage our portfolio of travel brands.
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Innovate on behalf of travelers and supplier partners.
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Expand our international and corporate travel businesses.
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Expand our product and service offerings worldwide.
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Leverage our scale in technology and operations.
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In addition, as part of our business strategy, we have in the
past acquired and invested in, and expect in the future to seek
to acquire or invest in, businesses, products or technologies
that would complement or expand our business. We frequently
evaluate potential acquisition candidates and other
extraordinary
2
transactions. Any such opportunities may involve a significant
amount of cash and/or stock consideration. See Risk
Factors.
Recent
Developments
On January 19, 2007, Expedia completed a self-tender offer
for up to 30 million shares of the companys common
stock. Expedia acquired 30 million tendered shares at a
purchase price of $22.00 per share, for a total cost of
approximately $660 million, excluding fees and expenses
relating to the tender offer. These shares represent
approximately 9.8% of the shares of common stock outstanding and
9.0% of the total number of shares of common stock and
Class B common stock outstanding as of January 15,
2007. Expedia paid for the tendered shares, in part, by drawing
on its revolving credit facility. As of January 23, 2007,
the outstanding balance on the credit facility was
$150 million, not including approximately $52 million
of standby letters of credit also issued under the facility.
Company
Information
Expedia is a Delaware corporation. The mailing address of our
principal executive offices is 3150 139th Avenue SE,
Bellevue, WA 98005, and our telephone number at that location is
(425) 679-7200.
3
Summary
Terms of the Exchange Offer
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the exchange
offer. For a more complete description of the exchange offer,
see Exchange Offer.
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The Exchange Offer |
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We are offering to exchange up to $500,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount of our 7.456% senior notes due 2018, which
we refer to in this prospectus as the exchange
notes, for an equal principal amount of the old notes. |
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Expiration of the Exchange Offer; Withdrawal of Tender |
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on
[ ],
2007, or a later date and time to which we may extend it. We do
not currently intend to extend the expiration of the exchange
offer. You may withdraw your tender of old notes in the exchange
offer at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer.
Any old notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be
returned without expense to you promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offer. |
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
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The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate
principal amount of old notes being tendered for exchange. The
exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, which we may
waive. See Exchange Offer Conditions for
more information regarding the conditions to the exchange offer. |
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Procedures for Tendering Notes |
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To tender old notes held in book-entry form through the
Depository Trust Company, or DTC, you must transfer
your old notes into the exchange agents account in
accordance with DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program, or
ATOP, system. In lieu of delivering a letter of
transmittal to the exchange agent, a computer-generated message,
in which the holder of the old notes acknowledges and agrees to
be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, must be
transmitted by DTC on behalf of a holder and received by the
exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date. In all other cases, a letter of transmittal
must be manually executed and received by the exchange agent
before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date. |
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By signing, or agreeing to be bound by, the letter of
transmittal, you will represent to us that, among other things: |
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any exchange notes to be received by you will be
acquired in the ordinary course of your business;
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you have no arrangement, intent or understanding
with any person to participate in the distribution of the
exchange notes (within the meaning of the Securities Act);
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you are not our affiliate (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act); and
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if you are a broker-dealer that will receive
exchange notes for your own account in exchange for old notes
that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities and you will deliver or make available
a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.
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4
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Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners |
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If you are a beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in
the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee, and you want to tender old notes in the exchange
offer, you should contact the registered owner promptly and
instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you
wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, before completing
and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your old
notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register
ownership of the old notes in your name or obtain a properly
completed bond power from the registered holder. See
Exchange Offer Procedures for Tendering. |
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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures |
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If you wish to tender your old notes, and time will not permit
your required documents to reach the exchange agent by the
expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot
be completed on time, you may tender your old notes under the
procedures described under Exchange Offer
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. |
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Consequences of Failure to Exchange |
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Any old notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer, or
that are not accepted in the exchange, will remain subject to
the restrictions on transfer. Since the old notes have not been
registered under the U.S. federal securities laws, you will not
be able to offer or sell the old notes except under an exemption
from the requirements of the Securities Act or unless the old
notes are registered under the Securities Act. Upon the
completion of the exchange offer, we will have no further
obligations, except under limited circumstances, to provide for
registration of the old notes under the U.S. federal securities
laws. See Exchange Offer Consequences of
Failure to Tender. |
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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations |
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The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the exchange
offer generally will not constitute a taxable exchange for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. See Material United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations. |
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Transferability |
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Under existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the
staff of the SEC contained in several no-action letters to third
parties, and subject to the immediately following sentence, we
believe that the exchange notes will generally be freely
transferable by holders after the exchange offer without further
compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act (subject to certain
representations required to be made by each holder of old notes,
as set forth under Exchange Offer Procedures
for Tendering). However, any holder of old notes who: |
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is one of our affiliates (as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act),
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does not acquire the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of business,
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5
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distributes, intends to distribute, or has an
arrangement or understanding with any person to distribute the
exchange notes as part of the exchange offer, or
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is a broker-dealer who purchased old notes from us
in the initial offering of the old notes for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the
Securities Act,
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will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of
the SEC, will not be permitted to tender old notes in the
exchange offer and, in the absence of any exemption, must comply
with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange
notes. |
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Our belief that transfers of exchange notes would be permitted
without registration or prospectus delivery under the conditions
described above is based on SEC interpretations given to other,
unrelated issuers in similar exchange offers. We cannot assure
you that the SEC would make a similar interpretation with
respect to our exchange offer. We will not be responsible for or
indemnify you against any liability you may incur under the
Securities Act. |
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Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account under the exchange offer in exchange for old notes that
were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making
or other trading activity must acknowledge that it will deliver
a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange
notes. See Plan of Distribution. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. |
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Exchange Agent |
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The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the exchange agent
for the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of the
exchange agent are set forth under Exchange
Offer Exchange Agent. |
6
Summary
Terms of the Exchange Notes
The summary below describes the principal terms of the
exchange notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described
below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The
Description of the Exchange Notes section of this
prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and
conditions of the exchange notes.
The exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to
the old notes for which they have been exchanged, except:
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the offer and sale of the exchange notes will have been
registered under the Securities Act, and thus the exchange notes
generally will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer
applicable to the old notes or bear restrictive legends,
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the exchange notes will not be entitled to registration
rights, and
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the exchange notes will not have the right to earn additional
interest under circumstances relating to our registration
obligations.
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Issuer |
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Expedia, Inc. |
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Guarantees |
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The exchange notes will be unconditionally guaranteed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors, consisting of each domestic subsidiary of
Expedia that is a borrower under or guarantees the obligations
under our existing $1 billion credit agreement. Additional
subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the exchange notes,
and the guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to
the exchange notes will terminate, in each case in the
circumstances set forth under Description of the Exchange
Notes Guarantees. As of September 30,
2006, the Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for approximately
$8.1 billion, or 96% of our total consolidated assets. The
Subsidiary Guarantors also accounted for approximately
$2.0 billion, or 95%, and approximately $1.6 billion,
or 93%, of our total consolidated revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively. |
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Exchange Notes Offered |
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$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.456% Senior
Notes due 2018. |
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Maturity |
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The exchange notes will mature on August 15, 2018. |
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Interest Rates |
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The exchange notes will bear interest from August 21, 2006
at the rate of 7.456% per annum. |
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Interest Payment Dates |
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February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning
February 15, 2007. |
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Ranking |
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The exchange notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and
will rank equally with all of our existing and future
unsubordinated and unsecured obligations. So long as the
guarantees are in effect, each Subsidiary Guarantors
guarantee will be the senior unsecured obligation of such
Subsidiary Guarantor and will rank equally with its existing and
future unsubordinated and unsecured obligations. |
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Repayment at Option of Holder |
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Each note will be repayable in whole or in part on
August 15, 2013 at the option of the holder of such note,
at 100% of its principal amount plus accrued interest to
August 15, 2013 in accordance with the provisions described
under the heading |
7
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Description of the Exchange Notes Repayment at
Option of Holder. |
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Optional Redemption by Expedia |
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We may redeem the exchange notes, in whole or in part, at any
time at redemption prices described under the heading
Description of the Exchange Notes Optional
Redemption. |
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Certain Covenants |
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The indenture governing the exchange notes contains covenants
limiting our ability and our subsidiaries ability to: |
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create certain liens,
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enter into sale and lease-back transactions, and
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consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or
lease all or substantially all our assets to, another person.
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However, each of these covenants is subject to a number of
significant exceptions. You should read Description of the
Exchange Notes Covenants for a description of
these covenants. |
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Form and Denominations |
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We will issue the exchange notes in fully registered form in
denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof. Each of the exchange notes will be represented
by one or more global securities registered in the name of a
nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. You will hold
beneficial interests in the exchange notes through DTC, and DTC
and its direct and indirect participants will record your
beneficial interest in their books. Except under limited
circumstances, we will not issue certificated exchange notes. |
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Further Issuances |
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We may create and issue additional notes ranking equally with
the exchange notes and the old notes and otherwise similar in
all respects (other than the issue date and public offering
price or the first payment of interest following the issue date
of such further notes). These additional notes will be
consolidated and form a single series with these exchange notes. |
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Absence of Public Market for the Exchange Notes |
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The exchange notes generally are freely transferable but are
also new securities for which there is not initially a market.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or
liquidity of any market for the exchange notes. |
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Risk Factors |
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See Risk Factors for a discussion of some of the key
factors you should carefully consider before deciding to
exchange your old notes for exchange notes. |
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain of our historical
financial data. Our consolidated financial statements present
our results of operations, financial position and
stockholders equity on a combined basis up through the
Spin-Off from IAC/InterActiveCorp on August 9, 2005, and on
a consolidated basis thereafter.
The consolidated statements of income data and balance sheet
data for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
8
The consolidated statements of income data for the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2005 and the consolidated
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 have
been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
The consolidated statement of income data for the year ended
December 31, 2002 and the consolidated balance sheet data
as of December 31, 2003 have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements not incorporated by reference
nor included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The consolidated statement of income data for the year ended
December 31, 2001 and the consolidated balance sheet data
as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 have been derived from our
unaudited consolidated financial statements not incorporated by
reference nor included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the
information under the caption Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2006, which have been
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2006
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2005
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2005
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2004(1)(2)
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2003(3)
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2002(4)
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2001(5)
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(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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Consolidated Statements of
Income Data:
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Revenue
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$
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1,706,298
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$
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1,624,706
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$
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2,119,455
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$
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1,843,013
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$
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2,339,813
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$
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1,499,075
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$
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536,497
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Operating income
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251,789
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311,343
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397,052
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240,473
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243,518
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193,770
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15,811
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Net income
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177,794
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203,496
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228,730
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163,473
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111,407
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76,713
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8,901
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Net earnings per share available to
common stockholders:
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Basic
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$
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0.52
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$
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0.61
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$
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0.68
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$
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0.49
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$
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0.33
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$
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0.23
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$
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0.03
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Diluted
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0.50
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0.59
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0.65
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0.48
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0.33
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0.23
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0.03
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Shares used in computing earnings
per share:
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Basic
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340,660
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335,833
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336,819
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335,540
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335,540
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335,540
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335,540
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Diluted
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355,075
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344,819
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349,530
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340,549
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340,549
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340,549
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340,549
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Consolidated Balance Sheet
Data:
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Working capital (deficit)
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$
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(331,159
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$
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(876,502
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$
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(847,981
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$
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1,263,678
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$
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854,838
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$
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528,630
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$
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140,376
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Total assets
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8,384,232
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7,776,176
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7,756,892
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9,537,187
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8,755,270
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3,203,082
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643,835
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Minority interest
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55,960
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71,070
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71,774
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18,435
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592,054
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315,999
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Total stockholders equity
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5,794,453
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5,752,580
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5,733,763
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Total invested equity
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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8,152,629
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7,554,301
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2,055,756
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225,890
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(1) |
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Includes the results of TripAdvisor since IACs acquisition
on April 27, 2004 and Egencia since IACs acquisition
on April 16, 2004. |
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(2) |
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Effective January 1, 2004, as a result of a change in
Hotels.com business, Hotels.com started reporting its merchant
hotel business revenue net of the amount payable to the hotel
property. Hotels.com reported its merchant hotel business
revenue on a gross basis prior to January 1, 2004. |
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(3) |
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Includes the results of Hotwire, Inc. since IACs
acquisition on November 5, 2003. |
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(4) |
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Includes the results of Expedia.com since IACs acquisition
of a controlling interest on February 4, 2002. |
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(5) |
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Only includes the results of Hotels.com. |
9
CONSOLIDATED
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table contains our consolidated ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. Earnings included in
the calculation of this ratio consists of income before income
taxes and minority interest plus fixed charges, less interest
capitalized. Prior to our private offering of the old notes on
August 21, 2006, fixed charges included in the calculation
of this ratio consist primarily of an imputed interest component
of rental expense as our debt was immaterial during those
periods. Subsequent to August 21, 2006, fixed charges
included in the calculation of this ratio consist of the imputed
interest component of rental expense as well as the interest
expense on the old notes.
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2006
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2005
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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2001
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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21.69
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x
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53.17
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x
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39.42
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x
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35.26
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x
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51.35
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x
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58.11
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x
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43.55x
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10
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and all of
the other information included in or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial
statements and related notes, before deciding to exchange the
old notes. The risks set out below are not the only risks we
face. If any of the following risks occurs, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. In such case, you may lose all or
part of your investment.
Risks
Related to our Business
We
operate in a very competitive environment and face increasing
competition from a variety of companies with respect to products
and services we offer.
The market for the services we offer is intensely competitive.
We compete with both established and emerging online and
traditional sellers of travel services with respect to each of
the services we offer. Some of our competitors, including travel
suppliers such as airlines and hotels, may offer services and
products on more favorable terms such as no fees and with unique
access to proprietary loyalty programs, such as points and
miles. Many of these competitors, such as airlines, hotel and
rental car companies, are also focusing on increasing online
demand on their own websites in lieu of third-party distributors
like us. For instance, many low cost airlines, which are having
increasing success in the marketplace, distribute their
inventory exclusively through their own websites. Suppliers who
sell on their own websites typically do not charge a processing
fee, and, in some instances, offer advantages such as their own
bonus miles or loyalty points, which could make their offerings
more attractive to consumers than offerings like ours. The
introduction of new technologies and the expansion of existing
technologies, such as metasearch and other search engine
technologies, may increase competitive pressures. Increased
competition may result in reduced margins, as well as loss of
travelers, transactions and brand recognition. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to compete successfully against
current, emerging and future competitors or provide
differentiated products and services to our traveler base.
Increased competition could result in reduced margins, loss of
segment share and damage to our brand. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to compete successfully against current and
future competitors or that competition will not have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Over
the last several years, travel suppliers have generally reduced
or eliminated commissions and payments to travel agents and
other travel intermediaries; these reductions could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
A portion of our revenue is derived from compensation paid by
travel suppliers and global distribution system
(GDS) partners for bookings made through our
websites. We generally negotiate these commissions and fees with
our travel suppliers and GDS partners. Over the last several
years, travel suppliers have generally reduced or eliminated
commissions and payments to travel agents and other travel
intermediaries. In particular, in 2006, GDS partners faced the
renegotiation of long-term contracts with airlines on terms that
generally resulted in decreased compensation to them. We also
renegotiated several long-term contracts with airlines and GDSs
with reduced economic benefits. We are currently negotiating or
expect to renegotiate several other long-term contracts that
expire in 2007. No assurances can be given that GDS partners or
travel suppliers will not further reduce current industry
compensation or our compensation, either of which could reduce
our revenue and margins thereby adversely affecting our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Declines
or disruptions in the travel industry, such as those caused by
terrorism, war, inclement weather, health concerns, bankruptcies
and/or
general economic downturns, could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations are
affected by the health of the worldwide travel industry.
Accordingly, downturns or weaknesses in the travel industry
could adversely affect our business. Travel expenditures are
sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels
and tend to decline during general economic downturns. Events or
weakness in the travel industry that could negatively
11
affect our business include price escalation in the airline
industry or other travel-related industries, airline or other
travel-related strikes, airline bankruptcies, liquidations or
consolidations and fuel price escalation. Additionally, our
business is sensitive to safety concerns, and thus our business
may decline after incidents of terrorism, during periods of
political instability or geopolitical conflict in which
travelers become concerned about safety issues, as a result of
inclement weather such as hurricanes or when travel might
involve health-related risks, such as avian flu. Such concerns
could result in a protracted decrease in demand for our travel
services. This decrease in demand, depending on its scope and
duration, together with any future issues affecting travel
safety, could significantly and adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition over the short and
long-term. In addition, the disruption of the existing travel
plans of a significant number of travelers upon the occurrence
of certain events, such as terrorist activity or war, could
result in the incurrence of significant additional costs if we
provide relief to affected travelers by not charging
cancellation fees or by refunding the price of airline tickets,
hotel reservations and other travel products and services.
We
depend on our relationships with travel suppliers and any
adverse changes in these relationships could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
An important component of our business success depends on our
ability to maintain our existing relationships and to build new
relationships with travel suppliers and GDS partners. Adverse
changes in existing relationships, or our inability to enter
into new arrangements with these parties on favorable terms, if
at all, could reduce the amount, quality and breadth of
attractively priced travel products and services that we are
able to offer, which could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Travel suppliers are increasingly seeking to lower their travel
distribution costs by promoting direct online bookings through
their own websites. In some cases, supplier direct channels
offer advantages to consumers, such as loyalty programs and/or
lower transaction fees. In addition, travel suppliers may choose
not to make their travel products and services available through
our distribution channels. To the extent that consumers continue
to increase the percentage of their travel purchases through
supplier direct websites
and/or if
travel suppliers choose not to make their products and services
available to us, our business may suffer.
Our
failure to attract and retain travelers in a cost-effective
manner could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Our long-term success depends on our continued ability to
increase the overall number of traveler transactions in a
cost-effective manner. In order to increase the number of
traveler transactions, we must capture repeat business from
existing travelers and also attract new visitors to our websites
and other distribution channels and convert these visitors into
paying travelers. Similarly, our corporate travel business is
dependent on enlisting new corporate travelers and attracting
their travel booking activity online to our corporate travel
websites as well as retaining existing travelers. Two ways in
which we cost-effectively attract travelers to our websites are
through affiliate programs and search engines. If the number of
travelers being driven to our websites through affiliates and
search engines were to decrease significantly, costs relating to
our sales and marketing commitments could increase. In addition,
we believe that rates for desirable offline and online
advertising and marketing placements are likely to increase in
the foreseeable future. No assurances can be provided that we
will be successful in acquiring new travelers in a
cost-effective manner.
We
rely on the performance of highly skilled personnel and, if we
are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire, retain
and motivate qualified personnel, our business would be
harmed.
Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts
of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our
continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and
retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our
organization. In particular, the contributions of Barry Diller,
our Chairman and Senior Executive, and Dara Khosrowshahi, our
Chief Executive Officer, are critical to the overall management
of the company.
In addition, our future success will depend on the performance
of our senior management and key employees, many of whom joined
Expedia recently. Expedia cannot ensure that it will be able to
retain the
12
services of Mr. Diller, Mr. Khosrowshahi or any other
member of our senior management or key employees, the loss of
whom could seriously harm our business. In addition, competition
for well-qualified employees in all aspects of our business,
including software engineers and other technology professionals,
is intense. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends
on our ability to attract new employees and to retain and
motivate our existing employees. If we do not succeed in
attracting well-qualified employees or retaining or motivating
existing employees, our business would be adversely affected.
Many
of our business units have historically used separate
operational and financial systems that have not been integrated
and that rely heavily on manual procedures.
Expedia is composed of multiple business units that were
unaffiliated companies prior to being acquired by IAC. These
multiple business units use disparate systems, processes and
personnel to support operations, customer service, including
bookings and fulfillment, accounting and budgeting, tax filings,
vendor payments and back office support. In addition, certain of
the business units rely on manual procedures for critical
business systems and financial reporting processes. We expect to
incur significant costs in our ongoing efforts to integrate and
automate these disparate systems into an efficient, effective
and unified operation.
The continued lack of automation, and the ongoing reliance on
manual procedures in critical business processes and financial
reporting functions increases the risk of errors. If we are not
able to successfully implement the changes necessary to operate
a unified system, or automate critical financial reporting
processes then:
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we may not be able to take advantage of efficiencies of scale,
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we may incur excess costs that could affect our margins,
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we may lose partners due to inefficiencies with our current
systems, and
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we may negatively affect our ability to report our financial
results accurately and on a timely basis.
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If any of these events were to occur, it could have a material
adverse effect on our reputation or results of operations.
Our
internal control over financial reporting may not be considered
effective which could result in a loss of investor confidence in
our financial reports, and in turn have an adverse effect on the
prices of our securities.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
beginning with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, we will be
required to furnish a report by our management on our internal
control over financial reporting. Such report will contain,
among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our
fiscal year, including a statement as to whether our internal
control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment
must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting identified by
management. Such report will also contain a statement that our
auditors have issued an attestation report on managements
assessment of such internal controls.
We are currently completing our evaluation of our internal
control over financial reporting needed to comply with
Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. Although
we have not identified any material weaknesses as of the date of
this filing, management may, during this process, identify one
or more material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting; if such occurs, we will be unable to assert
that internal control is effective in that area of financial
reporting. If we are unable to assert that our internal control
over financial reporting is effective as of December 31,
2006 (or if our auditors are unable to attest that our
managements report is fairly stated or they are unable to
express an opinion on our managements evaluation or on the
effectiveness of the internal controls), we could lose investor
confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial
reports, which in turn could have an adverse effect on the
prices of our securities.
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Our
success depends on maintaining the integrity of our systems and
infrastructure. System interruption and the lack of integration
and redundancy in our information systems may affect our
businesses.
A fundamental requirement for online commerce and communications
is the secure transmission of confidential information, such as
credit card numbers or other personal information, over public
networks. Our security measures may be inadequate and, if any
compromise of security were to occur, it could have a
detrimental effect on our reputation and adversely affect our
ability to maintain our existing travelers
and/or
attract new travelers.
We may experience occasional system interruptions that make some
or all systems unavailable or prevent us from efficiently
fulfilling orders or providing services to third parties. We
rely on our affiliates and third-party computer systems
and service providers to facilitate and process a portion of our
transactions. Any interruptions, outages or delays in our
systems or third party providers systems, or deterioration
in their performance, could impair each companys ability
to process transactions for its travelers and the quality of
service that we can offer to our travelers. We do not have
backup systems for certain critical aspects of our operations,
many other systems are not fully redundant and our disaster
recovery planning may not be sufficient. Fire, flood, power
loss, telecommunications failure, break-ins, earthquakes, acts
of war or terrorism, acts of God, computer viruses, physical or
electronic break-ins and similar events or disruptions may
damage or interrupt computer or communications systems at any
time. Any of these events could cause system interruption,
delays and loss of critical data, and could prevent us from
providing services to our travelers
and/or third
parties for a significant period of time. In addition, we may
have inadequate insurance coverage or insurance limits to
compensate for losses from a major interruption, remediation may
be costly and have a material adverse effect on our operating
results and financial condition.
Our
expansion places a significant strain on our management,
technical, operational and financial resources.
We have rapidly and significantly expanded our operations both
domestically and internationally and anticipate expanding
further to pursue growth of our product and service offerings
and customer base. Such expansion increases the complexity of
our business and places a significant strain on our management,
operations, technical performance, financial resources and
internal financial control and reporting functions.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our
expansion effectively. Our current and planned personnel,
systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support
and effectively manage our future operations, especially as we
employ personnel in multiple geographic locations. We may not be
able to hire, train, retain, motivate and manage required
personnel, which may limit our growth. If any of this were to
occur, it could damage our reputation, limit our growth,
negatively affect our operating results, and hurt our business.
We may
experience operational and financial risks in connection with
any acquisitions. In addition, some of the businesses acquired
by us may incur significant losses from operations or experience
impairment of carrying value.
Our future growth may depend, in part, on acquisitions. To the
extent that we continue to grow through acquisitions, we may
face the operational and financial risks that commonly accompany
that strategy. We would also face operational risks, such as
failing to assimilate the operations and personnel of the
acquired businesses, disrupting their ongoing businesses,
impairing management resources and their relationships with
employees and travelers as a result of changes in their
ownership and management. Further, the evaluation and
negotiation of potential acquisitions, as well as the
integration of an acquired business, will divert management time
and other resources. Some acquisitions may not be successful and
their performances may result in the impairment of their
carrying value.
Certain financial and operational risks related to acquisitions
that may have a material impact on our business are:
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use of cash resources and incurrence of debt and contingent
liabilities in funding acquisitions,
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amortization expenses related to acquired intangible assets and
other adverse accounting consequences,
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costs incurred in identifying and performing due diligence on
potential acquisition targets that may or may not be successful,
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difficulties and expenses in assimilating the operations,
products, technology, information systems or personnel of the
acquired company,
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impairment of relationships with employees, retailers and
affiliates of our business and the acquired business,
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the assumption of known and unknown debt and liabilities of the
acquired company,
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entrance into markets in which we have no direct prior
experience, and
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impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets arising from
our acquisitions (for example, as of September 30, 2006, we
recognized a $47 million impairment charge related to an
indefinite life intangible asset of Hotwire).
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Our
results of operations are difficult to predict and may fluctuate
substantially from the estimates of securities analysts or
expectations of our investors.
In the event that our operating results fall below the
expectations of securities analysts or investors, the trading
price of our securities may decline significantly. In addition
to the risks identified herein, our business is sensitive to
general economic conditions, the health of the worldwide travel
industry, consumer confidence, consumer retail spending, trends
in technology, competition, levels of personal discretionary
income, weather, acts of war or terrorism, safety concerns and
acts of God. Our business is also subject to the effects of
seasonality with revenue typically lowest in the first quarter
of the year and highest in the third quarter.
We may
not be able to engage in desirable strategic transactions and
equity issuances due to our tax sharing
arrangements.
Our ability to engage in significant stock transactions could be
limited or restricted to preserve the tax free nature of our
spin-off from IAC. Current federal income tax law creates a
presumption that the Spin-Off would be taxable to IAC, but not
to its stockholders, if either IAC or we enter into a
transaction that would result in a 50% or greater change, by
vote or value, in IACs or our stock ownership during the
four-year period that begins two years before the date of the
Spin-Off, unless it is established that the transaction is not
pursuant to a plan or series of transactions related to the
Spin-Off. Treasury regulations currently in effect generally
provide that whether an acquisition transaction and a Spin-Off
are part of a plan is determined based on all of the facts and
circumstances, including, but not limited to, specific factors
described in the regulations. In addition, the regulations
provide several safe harbors for acquisition
transactions that are not considered to be part of a plan. These
restrictions may prevent us from entering into transactions
which might be advantageous to our stockholders, such as selling
the company or substantially all of the assets of the company,
issuing equity securities to satisfy financing needs or
acquiring businesses or assets with equity securities.
Under the tax sharing agreement with IAC, there are restrictions
on our ability to take actions that could cause the spin-off to
fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction, including redeeming
substantial amounts of our equity securities and selling or
otherwise disposing of a substantial portion of our assets, in
each case, for a period of 25 months following the
spin-off. We would be required to indemnify IAC against the
taxes described in the preceding sentence if such tax is
incurred by a breach of our covenants under the tax sharing
agreement.
Mr. Diller
currently controls Expedia; and if Mr. Diller ceases to
control the company, Liberty Media Corporation may effectively
control the company.
Subject to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of
August 9, 2005, between Liberty Media Corporation
(Liberty) and Mr. Diller, Mr. Diller holds
an irrevocable proxy to vote shares of Expedia stock
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held by Liberty. Accordingly, Mr. Diller effectively
controls the outcome of all matters submitted to a vote or for
the consent of our stockholders (other than with respect to the
election by the holders of common stock of 25% of the members
the Board of Directors and matters as to which Delaware law
requires a separate class vote). Upon Mr. Dillers
permanent departure from Expedia, the irrevocable proxy would
terminate and depending on the capitalization of Expedia at such
time, Liberty may effectively control the voting power of our
capital stock. Mr. Diller, through shares he owns
beneficially as well as those subject to the irrevocable proxy,
controlled approximately 55% of the combined voting power of the
outstanding Expedia capital stock as of December 31, 2006
and 58% as of January 19, 2007, following Expedias
repurchase of 30 million shares of the companys
common stock.
In addition, under the Governance Agreement, dated as of
August 9, 2005, among Expedia, Liberty and Mr. Diller,
each of Mr. Diller and Liberty generally has the right to
consent to limited matters in the event that our ratio of total
debt to EBITDA, as defined in the Governance Agreement, equals
or exceeds 4:1 over a continuous
12-month
period. We cannot assure you that Mr. Diller and Liberty
will consent to any such matter at a time when we are highly
leveraged, in which case we would not be able to engage in such
transactions or take such actions.
As a result of Mr. Dillers ownership interests and
voting power, and Libertys ownership interests and voting
power upon Mr. Dillers permanent departure from us,
Mr. Diller is currently, and in the future Liberty may be,
in a position to control or influence significant corporate
actions, including, corporate transactions such as mergers,
business combinations or dispositions of assets and
determinations with respect to our significant business
direction and policies. This concentrated control could
discourage others from initiating any potential merger, takeover
or other change of control transaction that may otherwise be
beneficial to us.
Actual
or potential conflicts of interest may develop between Expedia
management and directors, on the one hand, and the management
and directors of IAC, on the other.
Mr. Diller serves as our Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Senior Executive, while retaining his role as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of IAC, and Mr. Kaufman serves as
Vice Chairman of both Expedia and IAC. The fact that
Messrs. Diller and Kaufman hold positions with both
companies and own both IAC and Expedia stock could create, or
appear to create, potential conflicts of interest for each of
Messrs. Diller and Kaufman when he faces decisions that may
affect both IAC and Expedia. Both Messrs. Diller and
Kaufman may also face conflicts of interest with regard to the
allocation of their time between IAC and Expedia.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no officer or
director of Expedia who is also an officer or director of IAC
will be liable to Expedia or its stockholders for breach of any
fiduciary duty by reason of the fact that any such individual
directs a corporate opportunity to IAC instead of Expedia, or
does not communicate information regarding a corporate
opportunity to Expedia because the officer or director has
directed the corporate opportunity to IAC. This corporate
opportunity provision may have the effect of exacerbating the
risk of conflicts of interest between IAC and Expedia because
the provision effectively shields an overlapping
director/executive officer from liability for breach of
fiduciary duty in the event that such director or officer
chooses to direct a corporate opportunity to IAC instead of
Expedia.
Changing
laws, rules and regulations and legal uncertainties may
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in or
interpretations of existing, or the promulgation of new laws,
rules and regulations applicable to us and our businesses,
including those relating to the internet and online commerce,
consumer protection and privacy, escheat and sales, use,
occupancy, value-added and other taxes, could decrease demand
for products and services, increase costs
and/or
subject us to additional liabilities. For example, there is, and
will likely continue to be, an increasing number of laws and
regulations pertaining to the internet and online commerce,
which may relate to liability for information retrieved from or
transmitted over the internet, user privacy, taxation and the
quality of products and services. Furthermore, the growth and
development of online
16
commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection
laws that may impose additional burdens on online businesses
generally.
In addition, the application of various domestic and
international sales, use, occupancy, value-added and other tax
laws, rules and regulations to our historical and new products
and services is subject to interpretation by the applicable
taxing authorities. While we believe that we are in compliance
with these tax provisions, taxing authorities may take a
contrary position. Such positions could have an adverse effect
on our businesses, financial condition and results of
operations. If the tax laws, rules and regulations were amended
or if current interpretations of the laws were to change
adversely to our interests, particularly with respect to
occupancy or value-added taxes, the results could have an
adverse affect on our businesses, results of operations and
financial condition.
Our
international opportunities and investments involve risks
relating to travel patterns, practices, internet-based commerce,
regulations and exchange rate fluctuations.
We operate in a number of jurisdictions outside of the United
States and intend to continue to expand our international
presence. In order to achieve widespread acceptance in the
countries and markets we enter, we must continue to tailor our
services to the unique customs and cultures of such countries
and markets. Learning the customs and cultures of various
countries, particularly with respect to travel patterns and
practices, can be difficult, costly and divert management and
personnel resources. Our failure to learn such customs and
cultures successfully could slow our international growth.
We expect to continue to face additional risks in international
operations. These risks include political instability, acts of
terrorism, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, our
ability to comply with local laws and regulations, increased
risk and limits on our ability to enforce intellectual property
rights, slower adoption of the internet as an advertising and
commerce medium in those markets as compared to the United
States and difficulties in managing operations due to distance,
language and cultural differences, including issues associated
with establishing management systems and infrastructures and
staffing and managing foreign operations.
Through our international operations, we also have exposure to
different economic climates, political arenas, tax systems and
regulations that could negatively affect foreign exchange rates.
Because we transact in foreign currency and record the activity
in U.S. dollars, changes in exchange rates between the
U.S. dollar and these other currencies could have a
negative effect on our results of operations. Our exchange rate
risk will increase as we increase our operations in
international markets.
Our
investment in eLong creates risks and uncertainties relating to
the laws of the Peoples Republic of China.
The success of our investment in eLong, a company organized
under Cayman law, whose principal business is the operation of
an internet-based travel business in the Peoples Republic
of China, is subject to risks and uncertainties regarding the
interpretation of Chinas laws and regulations. The China
legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes.
Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which decided legal
cases have limited value as precedent. The lack of precedent
causes the interpretation and enforcement of China law to
involve uncertainties that could limit the available legal
protections. In addition, we cannot predict the effect of future
developments in Chinas legal system, particularly with
respect to the travel industry or the internet, including the
introduction of new laws, changes to existing laws or the
interpretation or enforcement of current or future laws and
regulations, or the preemption of local regulations by national
laws. In addition, the laws and regulations of China restrict
foreign investment in the air-ticketing, travel agency, internet
content provision and advertising businesses. Such laws and
regulations require that we establish effective control through
a series of agreements with eLongs affiliated Chinese
entities and could restrict our ability to engage in desirable
strategic transactions. Finally, China does not have treaties
with the United States or most other western countries providing
for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgment of
courts. As a result, court judgments obtained in jurisdictions
with which China does not have treaties on reciprocal
recognition of judgment and in relation to any matter not
subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult or
impossible to be enforced in China.
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Our
processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal data could
give rise to liabilities as a result of governmental regulation,
conflicting legal requirements, differing views of personal
privacy rights, or data security breaches.
In the processing of our traveler transactions, we receive and
store a large volume of personally identifiable information.
This information is increasingly subject to legislation and
regulations in numerous jurisdictions around the world. This
government action is typically intended to protect the privacy
and security of personal information that is collected,
processed and transmitted in or from the governing jurisdiction.
We could be adversely affected if legislation or regulations are
expanded to require changes in our business practices or if
governing jurisdictions interpret or implement their legislation
or regulations in ways that negatively affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations. As privacy and
data protection have become more sensitive issues, we may also
become exposed to potential liabilities as a result of differing
views on the privacy of travel data. In addition, we cannot
guarantee that our security measures will prevent data breaches.
Substantial data breaches could significantly harm our business,
damage our reputation, expose us to a risk of loss or litigation
and possible liability and/or cause customers and potential
customers to lose confidence in our security, which would have a
negative effect on the value of our brands. These and other
privacy and security developments that are difficult to
anticipate could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We
rely on the internet infrastructure which may be unable to
support increased levels of demand.
The internet infrastructure may not expand fast enough to meet
the increased levels of demand. In particular, the expected
benefits from our international operations may be reduced if
internet usage does not continue to grow in our overseas markets
or grows at significantly lower rates compared to expected
trends. In addition, activities that diminish the quality of the
experience for internet users, such as spyware, spoof
e-mails,
viruses and spam directed at internet users, as well as viruses
and denial of service attacks directed at internet
companies and service providers, may discourage people from
using the internet, including for commerce. If consumer use
diminishes or grows at a slower rate, then our business and
results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may
be found to have infringed on intellectual property rights of
others that could expose us to substantial damages and restrict
our operations.
We could face claims that we have infringed the patents,
copyrights or other intellectual property rights of others. In
addition, we may be required to indemnify travel suppliers for
claims made against them. Any claims against us could require us
to spend significant time and money in litigation, delay the
release of new products or services, pay damages, develop new
intellectual property or acquire licenses to intellectual
property that is the subject of the infringement claims. These
licenses, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms
or at all. As a result, intellectual property claims against us
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our
websites rely on intellectual property, and we cannot be sure
that this intellectual property is protected from copying or use
by others, including potential competitors.
We regard much of our content and technology as proprietary and
try to protect our proprietary technology by relying on
trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws and confidentiality
agreements. In connection with our license agreements with third
parties, we seek to control access to and distribution of our
technology, documentation and other proprietary information.
Even with all of these precautions, it is possible for someone
else to copy or otherwise obtain and use our proprietary
technology without our authorization or to develop similar
technology independently. Effective trademark, copyright and
trade secret protection may not be available in every country in
which our services are made available through the internet, and
policing unauthorized use of our proprietary information is
difficult and expensive. We cannot be sure that the steps we
have taken will prevent misappropriation of our proprietary
information. This misappropriation could have a material adverse
effect on our business. In the future, we may need to go to
court to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect
our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. This litigation might result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and management
attention.
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We currently license from third parties some of the technologies
incorporated into our websites. As we continue to introduce new
services that incorporate new technologies, we may be required
to license additional technology. We cannot be sure that such
technology licenses will be available on commercially reasonable
terms, if at all.
Risks
Related to the Exchange Notes and this Exchange Offer
As is
the case with the old notes, effective subordination of the
exchange notes and the guarantees may reduce amounts available
for payment of the exchange notes and the
guarantees.
The exchange notes and the guarantees are unsecured.
Accordingly, the exchange notes will effectively rank junior to
all of Expedias secured obligations and, so long as the
guarantees are in effect, a Subsidiary Guarantors
guarantees will effectively rank junior to all of that
Subsidiary Guarantors secured obligations, in each case,
to the extent of the assets securing those obligations. In the
event of bankruptcy, liquidation or similar proceeding, or if
payment under any secured obligation is accelerated, claims of
any secured creditors for the assets securing the obligation
will be prior to any claim of the holders of the exchange notes
for these assets. After the claims of the secured creditors are
satisfied, there may not be assets remaining to satisfy our
obligations under the exchange notes or the guarantees. As of
September 30, 2006, Expedia and its subsidiaries had no
secured indebtedness or capital lease obligations. The indenture
governing the exchange notes permits us and our subsidiaries to
incur additional secured debt under specified circumstances.
The exchange notes and the guarantees effectively will also be
subordinated to the unsecured indebtedness and other liabilities
of our subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors and of
those Subsidiary Guarantors whose guarantees of the exchange
notes terminate. Our subsidiaries, other than the Subsidiary
Guarantors, are separate legal entities that have no obligation
to pay any amounts due under the exchange notes or the
guarantees to make any funds available therefor, whether by
dividends, loans or other payments. Except to the extent that
Expedia or a Subsidiary Guarantor is a creditor with recognized
claims against our other subsidiaries, all claims of creditors
(including trade creditors) and holders of preferred stock, if
any, of our other subsidiaries will have priority with respect
to the assets of such subsidiaries over Expedias and the
Subsidiary Guarantors claims (and therefore the claims of
our creditors, including holders of the exchange notes). As of
September 30, 2006, our subsidiaries (other than the
Subsidiary Guarantors) had approximately $266.0 million of
unsecured liabilities of which approximately $140.4 million
was the net amount owed to Expedia or the Subsidiary Guarantors.
The
guarantees may be unenforceable due to fraudulent conveyance
statutes, and accordingly, you could have no claim against the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as guarantors of the exchange
notes.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its
guarantees will be limited as necessary to prevent that
guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under applicable law. However, a court in
some jurisdictions could, under fraudulent conveyances laws,
further subordinate or void the guarantee of any Subsidiary
Guarantor if it found that such guarantee was incurred with
actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, or such
Subsidiary Guarantor did not receive fair consideration or
reasonably equivalent value for the guarantee and that the
guarantor was any of the following:
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insolvent or rendered insolvent because of the guarantee,
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engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining
assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts at maturity.
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If a court were to void the guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor
as the result of a fraudulent conveyance, or hold it
unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the exchange
notes would cease to have a claim against that Subsidiary
Guarantor on its guarantee and would be creditors solely of
Expedia and any other Subsidiary Guarantor whose guarantee was
not voided or held unenforceable.
The
guarantees will be released under certain
circumstances.
The exchange notes will be guaranteed by any Subsidiary
Guarantor for so long as such Subsidiary Guarantor is a borrower
under or is a guarantor of obligations under our existing credit
agreement and any
19
future credit agreement that we in good faith determine to be
our principal credit agreement. See Description of the
Exchange Notes Guarantees. If the obligations
of any Subsidiary Guarantor as a borrower and guarantor under
such credit agreements terminate or are released, such
Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee of the exchange notes will
also be released. In such event, the risks applicable to our
subsidiaries that are not guarantors upon consummation of the
exchange offer will also be applicable to such Subsidiary
Guarantor.
Our
foreign subsidiaries may become borrowers under our existing
credit agreement without guaranteeing the exchange
notes.
Under the terms of our existing credit agreement, we may
designate foreign subsidiaries as borrowers, and such foreign
subsidiaries would not be required to guarantee the exchange
notes. As of the time of this exchange offer, each of our
subsidiaries that is a borrower or a guarantor under our
existing credit agreement is a domestic subsidiary, and will be
a Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing the exchange notes. However,
if a foreign subsidiary is designated as a borrower under our
credit agreement and borrows under the credit agreement, the
exchange notes and the guarantees will be effectively
subordinated to the claims of the lenders under the credit
agreement with respect to such borrowings and with respect to
the assets of such foreign subsidiary.
Changes
in our credit ratings may adversely affect the value of the
exchange notes.
We expect that the exchange notes will be rated Baa3 by
Moodys Investors Service and BBB- by Standard &
Poors and each rating agency currently also has a negative
outlook on the company. Such ratings are limited in scope, and
do not address all material risks relating to an investment in
the exchange notes, but rather reflect only the view of each
rating agency at the time the rating is issued. An explanation
of the significance of such rating may be obtained from such
rating agency. There can be no assurance that such credit
ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or
that such ratings will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn
entirely by the rating agencies, if, in each rating
agencys judgment, circumstances so warrant. Actual or
anticipated changes or downgrades in our credit ratings,
including any announcement that our ratings are under further
review for a downgrade, could affect the market value of the
exchange notes and increase our corporate borrowing costs.
Your
ability to transfer the exchange notes may be limited by the
absence of an active trading market, and there is no assurance
that any active trading market will develop for the exchange
notes.
The exchange notes will constitute a new issue of securities for
which there is no established trading market. We do not intend
to have the exchange notes listed on a national securities
exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer
quotation systems. The initial purchasers of the old notes have
advised us that they intend to make a market in the exchange
notes, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations; however,
the initial purchasers are not obligated to make a market in the
exchange notes and they may discontinue their market-making
activities at any time without notice. Therefore, we cannot
assure you as to the development or liquidity of any trading
market for the exchange notes. The liquidity of any market for
the exchange notes will depend on a number of factors, including:
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the number of holders of exchange notes,
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our operating performance and financial condition,
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the market for similar securities,
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the
exchange notes, and
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prevailing interest rates.
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Historically, the market for debt securities similar to the
exchange notes has been subject to disruptions that have caused
substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to
the exchange notes. We cannot assure you that the market, if
any, for the exchange notes will be free from similar
disruptions or that any such disruptions may not adversely
affect the prices at which you may sell your exchange notes.
Therefore, we cannot assure you that you will be able to sell
your exchange notes at a particular time or that the price you
receive when you sell will be favorable.
20
You
may not receive the exchange notes in the exchange offer if the
exchange offer procedures are not properly
followed.
We will issue the exchange notes in exchange for your old notes
only if you properly tender the old notes before expiration of
the exchange offer. Neither we nor the exchange agent are under
any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with
respect to the tenders of the old notes for exchange. If you are
the beneficial holder of old notes that are held through your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee,
and you wish to tender such notes in the exchange offer, you
should promptly contact the person through whom your old notes
are held and instruct that person to tender on your behalf.
Broker-dealers
may become subject to the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act and any profit on the resale
of the exchange notes may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act.
Any broker-dealer that acquires exchange notes in the exchange
offer for its own account in exchange for old notes which it
acquired through market-making or other trading activities must
acknowledge that it will comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale transaction by that broker-dealer.
Any profit on the resale of the exchange notes and any
commission or concessions received by a broker-dealer may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.
If you
do not exchange your old notes, they may be difficult to
resell.
It may be difficult for you to sell old notes that are not
exchanged in the exchange offer, since any old notes not
exchanged will continue to be subject to the restrictions on
transfer described in the legend on the global security
representing the outstanding old notes. These restrictions on
transfer exist because we issued the old notes pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws. Generally, the old
notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes will remain
restricted securities. Accordingly, those old notes may not be
offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws, except pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will not receive cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes under the exchange offer. In consideration for
issuing the exchange notes in exchange for old notes as
described in this prospectus, we will receive old notes of equal
principal amount. The old notes surrendered in exchange for the
exchange notes will be retired and cancelled.
21
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
capitalization as of September 30, 2006 to give effect to
the original offering of the old notes. This table should be
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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As of
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September 30, 2006
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(in millions)
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Cash and cash equivalents(1)
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$
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964
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Long-term obligations:
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Other long-term obligations
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$
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Notes offered hereby
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500
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Total long-term obligations
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500
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Total stockholders equity
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5,794
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Total capitalization
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$
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6,294
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(1) |
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Actual balance includes cash and cash equivalents of
$946 million and restricted cash and cash equivalents of
$18 million. |
22
BUSINESS
Overview
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business
and leisure travelers with the tools and information they need
to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We
have created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range
of leisure and corporate travelers and offline retail travel
agents. We make available, on a stand-alone and package basis,
travel products and services provided by numerous airlines,
lodging properties, car rental companies, destination service
providers, cruise lines and other travel products and services.
Our portfolio of brands, which are described below, include:
Expedia.com, Hotels.com, Hotwire.com, our private label programs
(Worldwide Travel Exchange (WWTE) and Interactive
Affiliate Network (IAN)), Classic Vacations, Expedia
Corporate Travel, eLong and TripAdvisor. In addition, many of
these brands have related international points of sale.
Summary
of the Spin-Off from IAC/InterActiveCorp
On December 21, 2004, IAC/InterActiveCorp (IAC)
announced its plan to separate into two independent public
companies to allow each company to focus on its individual
strategic objectives. We refer to this transaction as the
Spin-Off. A new company, Expedia, Inc., was
incorporated under Delaware law in April 2005, to hold
substantially all of IACs travel and travel-related
businesses. On August 9, 2005, the Spin-Off was completed
and Expedia, Inc. shares began trading on The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. under the symbol EXPE.
Portfolio
of Brands
We leverage our portfolio of brands to target the broadest range
of travelers looking for different travel options. Our brands
provide a wide selection of travel products and services, from
simple, discounted travel to more complex, luxury travel. Our
products primarily consist of air, hotel, car rental,
destination services and cruise.
Expedia. Our Expedia-branded websites make a
large variety of travel products and services available directly
to travelers through our
U.S.-based
website, www.expedia.com, as well as through localized versions
of our website in Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany,
Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Expedia-branded websites also serve as the travel channel on
MSN.com, Microsoft Corporations online services network in
the United States, as well as certain international MSN sites.
Expedia-branded websites target many different types of
consumers, from families booking a summer vacation to individual
travelers arranging a quick weekend getaway. On Expedia-branded
websites, travelers can search for, compare information about
(including pricing and availability) and book travel products
and services, including airline tickets, lodging, car rentals,
cruises and many destination services, such as attractions and
tours, from a large number of suppliers, on a stand-alone or
package basis.
Hotels.com. Our Hotels.com websites make
available a large variety of lodging options to travelers, who
can plan, shop for and book lodging accommodations, from
traditional hotels to vacation rentals. Hotels.com seeks to
provide travelers with premium content and service through our
U.S.-based
website, www.hotels.com (as well as localized versions in the
Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and South Africa) and our call
centers. Through Hotels.com, we are pursuing a strategy focused
on differentiating our service offerings by positioning
ourselves as a hotel expert with premium content about lodging
properties, while simultaneously broadening our focus to include
other travel products and services.
Hotwire.com. Our discount travel website,
Hotwire.com, makes available airline tickets, hotel rooms,
rental cars, cruises and vacation packages. Hotwire.coms
approach matches the price-sensitive travelers willing to be
flexible to save money with suppliers who have excess seats,
rooms and cars they wish to fill without affecting the
publics perception of their brands. Hotwire.com travelers
may enjoy significant discounts by electing to book travel
services opaquely or semi-opaquely,
without knowing certain itinerary details
23
such as brand, time of departure and exact hotel location, while
suppliers create value from excess inventory without diluting
their core brand-loyal traveler base. Hotwire.com works with
many domestic and international airlines, including United
States full-service major network airlines, top hotels in
hundreds of cities and resort destinations in the United States,
Europe, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean and major car rental
companies in the United States.
WWTE and IAN. Our private label programs make
travel products and services available to travelers through
third-party company-branded websites. The products and services
made available through these third-party websites, are based on
those made available on Expedia-branded and Hotels.com-branded
websites, respectively. We generally compensate participants in
the WWTE and IAN private label programs on a revenue-share basis.
Classic Vacations. We offer individually
tailored vacations that we provide primarily through a national
network of third-party retail travel agents. We deliver a full
line of premium vacation packages air, hotels, car
rentals, activities and private transportation to
create customized luxury vacations in Hawaii, the Caribbean,
Mexico, Costa Rica, Europe and Tahiti. Travel agents and
travelers can preview our product offering through our websites,
www.classicforagents.com and www.classicvacations.com.
Destination Services. Our network of
in-destination travel desks located at hotels and resorts in
Florida, Hawaii and Mexico makes available to travelers the
opportunity to obtain tours, attractions, airport transfer
services and other travel-related services. Our network expanded
through our acquisitions of Activity World and Activity Hut,
destination service providers in Hawaii in 2004 and 2006, and
our 2005 acquisition of Premier Getaways, a destination service
provider in Florida.
Expedia Corporate Travel
(ECT). Our full-service travel
management company makes travel products and services available
to corporate travelers in the United States, Canada and Europe.
In 2004, we established ECT Europe, which includes
Egencia and World Travel Management, both of which were acquired
in 2004. ECT provides, among other things, centralized booking
tools for employees of our corporate travelers, support of
negotiated airfares and consolidated reporting aimed at small-
and mid-sized businesses. ECT charges corporate client companies
account management fees, as well as transactional fees for
making or changing bookings. In addition, ECT provides
on-site
agents to some corporate clients in order to fully support the
account.
eLong. Our majority owned online travel
service company, based in Beijing, Peoples Republic of
China, specializes in travel products and services in China.
eLong uses web-based distribution technologies and a
24-hour
nationwide call center to provide consumers with consolidated
travel information and the ability to access hotel reservations
at discounted rates at over 3,000 hotels in major cities across
China. eLong also offers air ticketing and other travel related
services, such as rental cars and vacation packages. Travelers
can access travel products and services through the websites,
www.elong.com and www.elong.net.
TripAdvisor. Our comprehensive online travel
search engine and directory aggregates unbiased articles,
guidebook reviews and user opinions on cities, hotels and
activities in a variety of given destinations from a number of
online sources through our website, www.tripadvisor.com. In
addition to travel-related information, TripAdvisors
destination-specific search results provide links to the
websites of TripAdvisors travel partners (travel service
providers and marketers) through which travelers can make
related travel arrangements.
Business
Strategy
We are in the early stages of leveraging our historic strength
as an efficient transaction processor to become a retailer and
merchandiser of travel experiences. Our goal is to help
travelers enjoy their trips from before the
reservation is made, to after the trip has been taken.
Our business strategy is as follows:
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leverage our portfolio of travel brands,
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innovate on behalf of travelers and supplier partners,
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expand our international and corporate travel businesses,
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expand our product and service offerings worldwide, and
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leverage our scale in technology and operations.
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In addition, as part of our business strategy, we have in the
past acquired and invested in, and expect in the future to seek
to acquire or invest in, businesses, products or technologies
that would complement or expand our business. We frequently
evaluate potential acquisition candidates and other
extraordinary transactions. Any such opportunities may involve a
significant amount of cash and/or stock consideration. See
Risk Factors.
Leverage Our Portfolio of Travel Brands. We
seek to appeal to the broadest possible range of travelers and
suppliers through our collection of industry-leading brands. We
target several different demographics, from the value-conscious
traveler through our Hotwire brand to luxury travelers seeking a
high-touch, customized vacation package through our Classic
Vacations brand. We believe our flagship Expedia brand appeals
to the broadest range of travelers, with our extensive product
offering and facilitation of single item bookings of discounted
product to complex bundling of higher-end travel packages. Our
Hotels.com site and its international versions target travelers
with premium content about lodging properties, and generally
appeal to travelers with shorter booking windows who prefer to
drive to their destination.
We believe our appeal to suppliers is enhanced by our brand
portfolio and our international points of presence, by allowing
suppliers to access the broadest possible range of travelers
with their product and service offerings. We intend to continue
supporting and investing in our brand portfolio for the benefit
of travelers and suppliers.
Innovate on Behalf of Travelers and Supplier
Partners. We have a long tradition of innovation,
from Expedia.coms inception as a division of Microsoft, to
our introduction of Best Fare Search and dynamic packaging
technologies to more recent innovations such as Expedia Fare
Alert and Best Price Guarantee, Travel Ticker by Hotwire.com,
ECTs business intelligence toolset, traveler reviews,
Personal Trip Guides and our customer-focused
e-mail
campaign.
An innovation of note was Expedia.coms introduction of the
Thank You customer rewards program during the fourth quarter of
2006, whereby travelers earn points for their travel bookings.
We intend to continue innovating on behalf of our travelers. We
are currently investing in and building a scaleable, extensible,
service-oriented technology platform, which will extend across
our portfolio of brands. This will result in improved
flexibility and faster go-forward innovation. This transition
will allow us to improve our site merchandising, browse and
search functionality and add significant personalization
features. We expect this transition to occur in a phased
approach, with worldwide points of sale migrating to the new
platform beginning in 2007.
We also intend to continue innovating on behalf of our
suppliers. As an example, we have developed proprietary,
supplier-oriented technology that streamlines the interaction
between some of our websites and hotel central reservation
systems, making it easier and more cost-effective for hotels to
manage reservations made through our brands. Through this
direct connect technology, hotels can upload
information about available products and services and rates
directly from their central reservation systems into our
websites, as well as automatically confirm hotel reservations
made by our travelers. In the absence of direct connect
technology, both of these processes are generally completed
manually via a proprietary extranet. Our travelers can book
reservations with over 30,000 worldwide merchant hotel
properties, of which approximately 30% are now fully
direct-connected. We expect that this number will increase in
the future.
We are also significantly improving our data handling
capabilities across Expedia with the installation of an
enterprise data warehouse, which will allow enhanced
personalization on both our websites and
e-mail
communications with our travelers. This investment will yield
phased benefits, with the full project scheduled for initial
implementation in 2007.
25
Expand our International and Corporate Travel
Businesses. We currently operate Expedia-branded
sites in Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy,
Japan, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and
the United States. Through our controlling ownership in eLong,
we maintain a point of sale for Chinese travelers, and through
Hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor brands we maintain
additional points of presence beyond the United States. In the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, our international gross
bookings accounted for approximately 27% of worldwide gross
bookings.
We intend to continue investing in and growing our existing
international points of sale. In addition, we anticipate
launching points of sale in additional countries in the future
where we find large travel markets and rapid growth of online
commerce. As an example, we entered into the Japanese travel
sector during the fourth quarter of 2006. Future launches may
occur under our flagship Expedia brand or our other brands, or
through acquisition of third-party brands, as in the case of
eLong.
ECT currently conducts operations in Belgium, Canada, France,
Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. We believe
the corporate travel sector represents a large opportunity for
Expedia, and we believe we offer a compelling technology
solution to small and medium-sized businesses seeking to control
travel costs and improve their employees travel
experiences. Expanding our corporate travel business also
increases our appeal to travel product and service suppliers, as
the average corporate traveler has a higher incidence of first
class and international travel than the average leisure traveler.
We intend to continue investing in and expanding the geographic
footprint of our ECT business and we anticipate growth over the
next few years.
Expand our Product and Service Offerings
Worldwide. In general, our Expedia.com site has
offered the most comprehensive array of innovation and selection
of travel products and services to travelers. We plan to
continue improving and growing these offerings at Expedia.com,
as well as expand them to our worldwide points of sale.
The majority of our revenue comes from transactions involving
the sale of airline tickets and the booking of hotel
reservations, either as stand-alone products or as part of
package transactions. We are working to grow our package
business as it results in higher revenue per transaction, and we
also seek to continue diversifying our revenue mix beyond core
air and hotel products to car rental, destination services,
cruise and other offerings.
Leverage our Scale in Technology and
Operations. The travel brands comprising Expedia,
Inc. have invested over $3 billion in technology,
operations, brand building, supplier integration and
relationships and other areas since the launch of Expedia.com in
1996.
It is our intention to continue leveraging this substantial
investment by launching our business in new countries,
introducing site features, adding supplier products and services
and adding value-added content for travelers. We have been able
to launch the Australia, Denmark, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands,
Norway and Sweden websites relatively quickly and inexpensively
by leveraging Expedias existing technology and product
supply.
Our scale of operations also enhances the value of technology
innovations we introduce on behalf of our travelers and
suppliers. As an example, our traveler review feature, by which
Expedia travelers have created over 280,000 qualified reviews of
hotel properties, is able to accumulate a larger base of reviews
due to the higher base of online traffic that frequents our
various sites.
Merchant
and Agency Business Models
We make travel products and services available on a stand-alone
and package basis, primarily through two business models: the
merchant model and the agency model. Under the merchant model,
we facilitate the booking of hotel rooms, airline seats, car
rentals and destination services from our travel suppliers and
for such bookings, we are the merchant of record. Under the
agency model, we act as an agent in the transaction, passing
reservations booked by our travelers to the relevant airline,
hotel, car rental company or cruise line.
26
As merchant of record, we generally have certain latitude to
establish prices charged to travelers (as compared to agency
transactions). Also, we negotiate inventory allocation and
pricing with our suppliers which enables us to achieve a higher
level of net revenue per transaction as compared to those
provided through the agency model.
Through our Expedia-branded websites, travelers can dynamically
assemble multiple component travel packages in a single
transaction at a lower price as compared to booking each
component separately. Packages assembled by travelers through
the packaging model on these websites include a merchant hotel
component and an air or car component. Travelers select packages
based on the total package price, without being provided
component pricing. The use of the merchant travel components in
packages enables us to make certain travel products available at
prices lower than those charged on an individual component basis
by travel suppliers without impacting their established pricing
and position models.
Our agency business is comprised of the sale of airline tickets,
hotel, cruise and car rental reservations. Airline ticket
transactions make up the majority of this business. Although net
revenue per transaction is lower (as compared to the merchant
model), due to the high volume of airline tickets sold, our
agency gross bookings accounted for 58% of total gross bookings
for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
Relationships
with Travel Suppliers, Distribution and Fulfillment
Partners
Overview. We make travel products and services
available from a variety of large and small commercial and
charter airlines, lodging properties, car rental companies,
cruise lines and destination service providers. We seek to build
and maintain long-term, strategic relationships with travel
suppliers and global distribution system (GDS)
partners. An important component of the success of our business
depends on our ability to maintain our existing, as well as
build new, relationships with travel suppliers and GDS partners.
Travel Suppliers. We strive to deliver value
to our travel suppliers through a wide range of innovative,
targeted merchandising and promotional strategies designed to
increase their revenue, while simultaneously reducing their
marketing transaction and customer service costs. We maintain a
Partner Services Group, which consists mainly of strategic
account managers and local market managers who work directly
with travel suppliers to increase the marketing of their travel
products through our brands.
In addition, we have developed proprietary, supplier-oriented
technology that streamlines the interaction between some of our
websites and hotel central reservation systems, making it easier
and more cost-effective for hotels to manage reservations made
through our brands. Through this direct connect
technology, hotels can upload information about available
products and services and rates directly from their central
reservation systems into our websites, as well as automatically
confirm hotel reservations made by our travelers. In the absence
of direct connect technology, both of these processes are
generally completed manually via a proprietary extranet. Our
travelers can book reservations with over 30,000 worldwide
merchant hotel properties, of which over 30% are now fully
direct-connected. We expect that this number will increase in
the future.
Distribution Partners. GDSs, also referred to
as computer reservation services, provide a centralized,
comprehensive repository of travel suppliers
content such as availability and pricing
of seats on various airline
point-to-point
flights, or segments. The GDSs act as intermediaries
between the travel suppliers and online and offline travel
agencies, allowing agents to reserve and book flights, rooms or
other travel products.
While we have historically used Worldspan as our primary GDS, in
light of the deregulated GDS environment and our desire to
ensure the widest possible supply of air content for our
travelers, we also have begun using Amadeus and Sabre.
Fulfillment Partners. We outsource our airline
ticket fulfillment function to third-party suppliers. This
function includes the issuance of airline tickets and related
customer services.
27
Marketing
and Promotions
Our marketing programs are intended to build and maintain the
value of our various brands, drive traffic and conversion
through our various brands and businesses, lower ongoing
traveler acquisition costs and strategically position our brands
in relation to one another. Our long-term success depends on our
continued ability to increase the overall number of traveler
transactions in a cost-effective manner.
Our marketing channels primarily include direct
and/or
personalized traveler communications, search engine marketing
and optimization and online and offline advertising. In
addition, our Expedia-branded websites provide content and
services to the travel channel on the MSN.com website in the
U.S. and MSN websites in Canada, France, Germany, Italy and the
United Kingdom. Our marketing programs and initiatives include
promotional offers such as coupons and gift cards. In addition,
we introduced the Thank You customer rewards program during the
fourth quarter of 2006, whereby travelers earn points for their
travel bookings.
We also make use of affiliate marketing. The Expedia.com- and
Hotels.com-branded websites receive bookings from consumers who
have clicked-through to the respective websites through links
posted on affiliate partner websites. We have agreements with
thousands of third-party affiliate partners, including a number
of leading travel companies, pursuant to which we pay a
commission for bookings originated from their websites.
Affiliate partners can make travel products and services
available through an Expedia-branded website, a co-branded
website or their own private label website. We also provide our
affiliates with technology and access to a wide range of
products and services.
Operations
and Technology
We provide
24-hour-a-day,
seven-day-a-week
traveler support by telephone or via
e-mail. For
purposes of operational flexibility, we provide this support
infrastructure with a combination of in-house and outsourced
call centers which are located in various locations throughout
the world.
Our systems infrastructure and web and database servers are
hosted by third-party web hosting suppliers in various
locations, mainly in the United States, which provide
communication links, as well as
24-hour
monitoring and engineering support. The web hosting facilities
have their own generators and
back-up
systems. Significant amounts of our computer hardware for
operating the websites are also located at these facilities.
We have developed innovative technology to power our global
travel marketplace. For example, our Expert Searching and
Pricing Platform (ESP Platform), which our
Expedia-branded websites use, is an industry leading platform
that includes two components: (1) a fare-searching engine
that enables broad and deep airline fare and schedule searches
and (2) a common database platform that allows our
Expedia-branded websites and our travelers to bundle diverse
types of travel services together dynamically, which further
enables our Expedia-branded websites to cross-market and package
travel inventory. The ESP Platform has historically been an
important contributor to our growth in the online travel
industry.
Another core technology advantage is our Best Fare Search
technology. This technology essentially deconstructs the segment
feeds from GDS partners for air flight searches and recommends
the best way to re-assemble multi-leg itineraries so that they
are less expensive and more flexible for the traveler.
We are investing in and building a scaleable, extensible,
service-oriented technology platform which will extend across
our portfolio of brands. We plan to significantly invest in this
platform in 2007 and beyond. This will result in long-term cost
savings, improved flexibility and faster go-forward innovation.
This transition will allow us to improve our site merchandising,
browse and search functionality, add significant personalization
features and ultimately improve our ability to drive higher
return-on-investment
in our online and offline advertising. We expect this transition
to occur in a phased approach, with worldwide points of sale
migrating to the new platform beginning in 2007.
We are also adding a significant upgrade to our data aggregation
and mining capabilities across Expedia with the leveraging of an
enterprise data warehouse beginning in 2007.
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES
The old notes were, and the exchange notes will be, issued under
an indenture, dated as of August 21, 2006, among Expedia,
the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York Trust
Company, N.A., as trustee.
The following summary of provisions of the indenture and the
notes does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions
of the indenture, including definitions therein of certain
terms. This summary may not contain all information that you may
find useful. You should read the indenture and the notes, copies
of which are available from us upon request because they, not
this description, define your rights as holders of the notes.
Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Description
of the Exchange Notes section have the meanings specified
in the indenture. References to the Company in this
section of the prospectus are only to Expedia and not to any of
the subsidiaries of Expedia.
General
The notes will have the following basic terms:
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The notes will initially be limited to $500,000,000 aggregate
principal amount (subject to the rights of the Company to issue
additional notes as described under Further
Issuances below).
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The notes will accrue interest at a rate of 7.456% per year.
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Interest will accrue on the notes from the most recent interest
payment date to or for which interest has been paid or duly
provided (or if no interest has been paid or duly provided for,
from the issue date of the notes), payable semiannually in
arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on
February 15, 2007.
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The notes will mature on August 15, 2018, unless redeemed
prior to that date.
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Each note will be repayable in whole or in part on
August 15, 2013 at the option of the holder of such note,
at 100% of its principal amount plus accrued interest to
August 15, 2013 in accordance with the provisions described
under the heading Repayment at Option of
Holder below.
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We may redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time at our
option as described under Optional
Redemption below.
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The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other existing and future unsecured and
unsubordinated debt.
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Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is
registered at the close of business on the February 1 or
August 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the
relevant interest payment date. Interest on the notes will be
computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
If any interest or other payment date of a note falls on a day
that is not a business day, the required payment of principal,
premium, if any, and interest will be made on the next
succeeding business day as if made on the date that the payment
was due, and no interest will accrue on that payment for the
period from and after that interest or other payment date, as
the case may be, to the date of that payment on the next
succeeding business day. The term business day
means, with respect to any note, any day other than a Saturday,
a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in New York City are authorized or required by law,
regulation or executive order to close.
The notes will be issued only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess of that amount. The notes will be represented by one or
more global notes registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.
The notes will not be subject to any sinking fund.
We may, subject to compliance with applicable law, at any time
purchase notes in the open market or otherwise.
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Guarantees
The Subsidiary Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee,
jointly and severally, the due and punctual payment of principal
of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes, when and as
the same become due and payable, whether on a maturity date, by
declaration of acceleration, upon redemption or otherwise, and
all other obligations under the indenture. As of
September 30, 2006, the Subsidiary Guarantors accounted for
approximately $8.1 billion, or 96%, of our total
consolidated assets. The Subsidiary Guarantors also accounted
for approximately $2.0 billion, or 95%, and approximately
$1.6 billion, or 93%, of our total consolidated revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2005 and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively.
As of the date hereof, the following Subsidiaries of the Company
will be Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the notes:
EXPEDIA,
INC. (A WASHINGTON CORPORATION)
TRAVELSCAPE, LLC
HOTELS.COM
HOTWIRE, INC.
TRIPADVISOR BUSINESS TRUST
TRIPADVISOR LLC
INTERACTIVE AFFILIATE NETWORK, L.L.C.
HOTELS.COM, L.P.
HOTELS.COM GP, LLC
HRN 99 HOLDINGS, LLC
IAN.COM, L.P.
OWL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
CLASSIC VACATIONS, LLC
EXPEDIA PARTNER SERVICES, INC.
TRAVELNOW.COM INC.
All of the above-listed Subsidiaries are or will be guarantors
under our Credit Agreement.
In the event that, at any time, any of our Domestic Subsidiaries
that is not, or has previously been released as, a Subsidiary
Guarantor becomes a guarantor or borrower under our Credit
Agreement, that Subsidiary will be required to become a
Subsidiary Guarantor and guarantee the notes not later than
60 days following the date on which it becomes a guarantor
or borrower under the Credit Agreement.
In the event that, for any reason, the obligations of any
Subsidiary Guarantor terminate as a guarantor or borrower under
the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to
the terms of the Credit Agreement, upon agreement of the
requisite lenders under the Credit Agreement or upon the
termination of the Credit Agreement or upon the replacement
thereof with a credit facility not requiring such guarantees),
that Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed released from all its
obligations under the indenture and its guarantees of the notes
will terminate. A Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee will
also terminate and such Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed
released from all of its obligations under the indenture
(a) upon legal defeasance or covenant defeasance as
provided below under Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture
as provided below under Satisfaction and
Discharge, and (b) in connection with any sale or
other disposition of all of the capital stock of that Subsidiary
Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) or other
transaction such that after giving effect to such transaction
such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Domestic Subsidiary of
the Company. Any release described in this paragraph may be
evidenced by a supplemental indenture or other instrument that
may be entered into without the consent of any holders of notes.
The indenture will provide that the obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor under its guarantees will be limited to the
maximum amount that, after giving effect to all other contingent
and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor, would cause
the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor not to constitute a
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under any
applicable law.
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Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement,
dated as of July 8, 2005, among Expedia, Inc., Expedia,
Inc. (a Washington corporation), Travelscape, Inc., Hotels.com,
Hotwire, Inc., the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank
N.A., as administrative agent, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and any
successor credit agreement thereto (whether by renewal,
replacement, refinancing or otherwise) that the Company in good
faith designates to be its principal credit agreement (taking
into account the maximum principal amount of the credit facility
provided thereunder, the recourse nature of the agreement and
such other factors as we deem reasonable in light of the
circumstances), such designation (or the designation that at a
given time there is no principal credit agreement) to be made by
an officers certificate delivered to the trustee.
Payment
and Transfer or Exchange
Principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes will
be payable, and the notes may be exchanged or transferred, at
the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose
(which initially will be the office of the trustee located at
111 Sanders Creek Parkway, 2nd Floor, East Syracuse, New
York 13057; Attention: Debt Processing Group). Payment of
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on a global note
registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be
made in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as
the case may be, as the registered holder of such global note.
If any of the notes is no longer represented by a global note,
payment of interest on certificated notes in definitive form
may, at our option, be made by check mailed directly to holders
at their registered addresses. See Book-entry;
Delivery and Form; Global Notes below.
A holder may transfer or exchange any certificated notes in
definitive form at the same location given in the preceding
paragraph. No service charge will be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange of notes, but the Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other
similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The
Company is not required to transfer or exchange any note
selected for redemption for a period of 15 days before
mailing of a notice of redemption of notes to be redeemed.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes.
All amounts of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on
the notes paid by the Company that remain unclaimed two years
after such payment was due and payable will be repaid to the
Company, and the holders of such notes will thereafter look
solely to the Company for payment.
Ranking
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.
So long as they are in effect, the guarantees of any Subsidiary
Guarantors will be senior unsecured obligations of those
Subsidiaries and will rank equally in right of payment with all
other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations of those Subsidiaries.
The notes will be effectively junior to all of our existing and
future secured indebtedness and, so long as they are in effect,
the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantors will be effectively
junior to all secured indebtedness of those subsidiaries, in
each case, to the extent of the assets securing such
indebtedness.
As our operations are conducted through our Subsidiaries, we
derive our operating income and cash flow from our investments
in our Subsidiaries. Therefore, our ability to make payments
when due to the holders of the notes is, in part, dependent upon
the receipt of sufficient funds from our Subsidiaries. Holders
of the notes will, however, have a claim with respect to the
assets and earnings of any Subsidiary Guarantors so long as
their respective guarantees are in effect.
Claims of creditors of our Subsidiaries generally will have
priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such
Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary Guarantors providing
guarantees for the notes, so long as their respective guarantees
are in effect) over the claims of our creditors and of the
creditors of any Subsidiary
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Guarantors, including holders of the notes. Accordingly, the
notes and the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantors, if any,
will be effectively subordinated to creditors, including trade
creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, of our
Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary Guarantors so long as
their respective guarantees are in effect).
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we may designate
Foreign Subsidiaries as borrowers under the Credit Agreement,
and such Foreign Subsidiaries would not be required to guarantee
the notes. As of the time of this offering, each of our
Subsidiaries that is a borrower or a guarantor under our
existing Credit Agreement is our Domestic Subsidiary, and will
be a Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing the notes. However, if a
Foreign Subsidiary is designated as a borrower under our Credit
Agreement and borrows under the Credit Agreement, the notes and
the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the claims of
the lenders under the Credit Agreement with respect to such
borrowings and with respect to the assets of such Foreign
Subsidiary.
Repayment
at Option of Holder
Each note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of
$1,000 on August 15, 2013 at the option of the holder of
such note, at 100% of its principal amount plus accrued interest
to August 15, 2013. In order for the exercise of the option
to be effective and a note to be repaid, the Company must
receive, at the office of the Trustee located at 700 South
Flower Street, Suite 500, Los Angeles, CA 90017, Attn:
Corporate Finance Unit, during the period from and including
June 1, 2013 to and including the close of business on
June 30, 2013 (or, if June 30, 2013 is not a business
day, the next succeeding business day), such note, with the form
entitled Option to Elect Repayment attached to such
note duly completed.
All questions as to the validity, eligibility (including time of
receipt) and acceptance of any note for repayment will be
determined by the Company, whose determination will be final and
binding.
Exercise of the repayment option by the holder of a note shall
be irrevocable. No transfer or exchange of any note (or, in the
event that any note is to be repaid in part, such portion of the
note to be repaid) will be permitted after exercise of the
repayment option.
In the event that holders of notes elect to exercise the
repayment option with respect to 95% or more of the aggregate
principal amount of notes outstanding on July 2, 2013, the
Company may at any time on or after August 16, 2013, at its
option, redeem all, but not less than all, of the remaining
notes outstanding, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the
redemption date, upon not less than 30 days or more
than 60 days prior notice. On such redemption date,
such remaining notes shall become due and payable and from and
after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment
of the redemption price therefor) such remaining notes shall
cease to bear interest.
As long as the notes are represented only by global notes,
DTCs nominee will be the holder of the notes and therefore
will be the only entity that can exercise a right to repayment.
See Book-entry; Delivery and Form; Global
Notes.
In order to exercise its repayment option, a beneficial holder
of the notes must instruct its direct or indirect participant
through which it holds an interest in the notes to notify DTC of
its election to exercise its repayment option in accordance with
the then-applicable operating procedures of DTC. DTC will in
turn deliver such notice to the Trustee.
DTC must receive any such notice from its participants in time
to exercise such repayment option exercise request in accordance
with their applicable operating procedures and the terms of the
notes. Different firms have different deadlines for accepting
instructions from their customers. The beneficial holder should
consult the direct or indirect participant through which it
holds an interest in the notes to ascertain the deadline for
ensuring that timely notice will be delivered to DTC.
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Optional
Redemption
We may redeem the notes at our option at any time, either in
whole or in part. If we elect to redeem the notes, we will pay a
redemption price equal to the greater of the following amounts,
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but
excluding the redemption date:
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100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed or
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the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled
Payments.
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In determining the present values of the Remaining Scheduled
Payments, we will discount such payments to the redemption date
on a semi-annual basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus
0.375% (37.5 basis points).
The following terms are relevant to the determination of the
redemption price:
Treasury Rate means, with respect to any
redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual
equivalent yield to maturity (computed as of the third business
day immediately preceding that redemption date) of the
Comparable Treasury Issue. In determining this rate, we assume a
price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United
States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment
Banker as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable
to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed that would be
utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with
customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate
debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of
such notes.
Independent Investment Banker means
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. or Lehman Brothers Inc., or
their respective successors as may be appointed from time to
time by us; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing
ceases to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in
New York City (a primary treasury dealer), we will
substitute another primary treasury dealer.
Comparable Treasury Price means (1) the
arithmetic average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations
for the redemption date after excluding the highest and lowest
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the trustee
obtains fewer than four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations,
the arithmetic average of all Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations for such redemption date.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the arithmetic average, as determined by the
trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal
amount) quoted in writing to the trustee by such Reference
Treasury Dealer by 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the
third business day preceding such redemption date.
Reference Treasury Dealer means
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc. or two
other primary treasury dealers selected by us, and each of their
respective successors and any other primary treasury dealers
selected by the trustee after consultation with us.
Remaining Scheduled Payments means, with
respect to any note to be redeemed, the remaining scheduled
payments of the principal and interest thereon that would be due
after the related redemption date but for such redemption;
provided, however, that, if such redemption date is not an
interest payment date with respect to such note, the amount of
the next scheduled interest payment thereon will be reduced by
the amount of interest accrued thereon to such redemption date.
A partial redemption of the notes may be effected pro rata or by
lot or by such method as the trustee may deem fair and
appropriate and may provide for the selection for redemption of
portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for the
notes or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount
of notes of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized
denomination for the notes.
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Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to
each holder of the notes to be redeemed.
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and
after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the
notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
Further
Issuances
We may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of
the holders of the notes, create and issue additional notes
having the same terms as, and ranking equally and ratably with,
the notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the
payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such
additional notes, or except for the first payment of interest
following the issue date of such additional notes). Such
additional notes may be consolidated and form a single series
with, and will have the same terms as to ranking, redemption,
waivers, amendments or otherwise as, the notes, and will vote
together as one class on all matters with respect to the notes.
Covenants
Except as set forth below, neither we nor any of our
Subsidiaries will be restricted by the indenture from:
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incurring any indebtedness or other obligation,
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paying dividends or making distributions on our or its capital
stock, or
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purchasing or redeeming our or its capital stock.
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In addition, we will not be required to maintain any financial
ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity or to
repurchase or redeem or otherwise modify the terms of any of the
notes upon a change in control or other events involving us or
any of our Subsidiaries which may adversely affect the
creditworthiness of the notes. Among other things, the indenture
will not contain covenants designed to afford holders of the
notes any protections in the event of a highly leveraged or
other transaction involving us that may adversely affect holders
of the notes.
The indenture will contain the following principal covenants:
Limitation
on Liens
We will not directly or indirectly incur, and will not permit
any of our Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly incur, any
indebtedness secured by a mortgage, security interest, pledge,
lien, charge or other similar encumbrance (collectively,
Liens) upon (a) any properties or assets,
including capital stock, of our company or any of our
Subsidiaries or (b) any shares of stock or indebtedness of
any of our Subsidiaries (whether such property, assets, shares
or indebtedness are now existing or owned or hereafter created
or acquired), in each case, unless prior to or at the same time,
the notes or, in respect of Liens on any property or assets of
any Subsidiary Guarantor, its guarantee (together with, at our
option, any other indebtedness or guarantees of our company or
any of our Subsidiaries ranking equally in right of payment with
the notes or such guarantee) are equally and ratably secured
with or, at our option, prior to, such secured indebtedness.
The foregoing restriction does not apply to:
(1) Liens on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of
any person existing at the time such person becomes our
Subsidiary or a Subsidiary of any of our Subsidiaries, provided
that such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of such person
becoming a Subsidiary,
(2) Liens on property, shares of stock or indebtedness
existing at the time of acquisition by us or any of our
Subsidiaries or a Subsidiary of any of our Subsidiaries of such
property, shares of stock or indebtedness (which may include
property previously leased by us or any of our Subsidiaries and
leasehold interests on such property, provided that the lease
terminates prior to or upon the acquisition) or Liens on
property, shares of stock or indebtedness to secure the payment
of all or any part of the purchase price of such property,
shares of stock or indebtedness, or Liens on property, shares of
stock or
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indebtedness to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred prior to, at the time of, or within 18 months
after, the latest of the acquisition of such property, shares of
stock or indebtedness or, in the case of property, the
completion of construction, the completion of improvements or
the commencement of substantial commercial operation of such
property for the purpose of financing all or any part of the
purchase price of the property, the construction or the making
of the improvements,
(3) Liens securing indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries
or of us owing to us or any of our Subsidiaries,
(4) Liens existing on the date of the initial issuance of
the notes (other than any additional notes),
(5) Liens on property or assets of a person existing at the
time such person is merged into or consolidated with us or any
of our Subsidiaries, at the time such person becomes our
Subsidiary, or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of a
person to us or any of our Subsidiaries, provided that such Lien
was not incurred in anticipation of the merger, consolidation,
or sale, lease, other disposition or other such transaction,
(6) Liens created in connection with a project financed
with, and created to secure, a Nonrecourse Obligation,
(7) Liens securing the notes (including any additional
notes) or the guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the
indenture, or
(8) any extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien
referred to in clauses (1) through (7) without
increase of the principal of the indebtedness secured by such
Lien; provided, however, that any Liens permitted by any of
clauses (1) through (7) shall not extend to or cover
any property of our company or any of our Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, other than the property specified in such clauses
and improvements to such property.
Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the preceding
paragraph, we and our Subsidiaries will be permitted to incur
indebtedness secured by a Lien which would otherwise be subject
to the foregoing restrictions without equally and ratably
securing the notes or, in respect of Liens on property or assets
of any Subsidiary Guarantors, their guarantees, if any, provided
that, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the aggregate
amount of all indebtedness secured by Liens (not including Liens
permitted under clauses (1) through (8) above),
together with all attributable debt outstanding pursuant to the
second paragraph of the Limitation on Sale and
Lease-Back Transactions covenant described below, does not
at the time exceed 10% of our Consolidated Net Assets.
Limitation
on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
We will not directly or indirectly, and will not permit any of
our Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to, enter into any sale
and lease-back transaction for the sale and leasing back of any
property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, unless:
(1) such transaction was entered into prior to date of the
initial issuance of the notes,
(2) such transaction was for the sale and leasing back to
us of any property by one of our Subsidiaries,
(3) such transaction involves a lease for not more than
three years (or which may be terminated by us within a period of
not more than three years),
(4) we would be entitled to incur indebtedness secured by a
Lien with respect to such sale and lease-back transaction
without equally and ratably securing the notes pursuant to the
second paragraph of the Limitation on
Liens covenant described above, or
(5) we apply an amount equal to the net proceeds from the
sale of such property to the purchase of other property or
assets used or useful in our business or to the retirement of
long-term indebtedness within 270 days before or after the
effective date of any such sale and lease-back transaction;
provided
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that, in lieu of applying such amount to the retirement of
long-term indebtedness, we may deliver notes to the Trustee for
cancellation, such notes to be credited at the cost thereof to
us.
Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in the preceding
paragraph, we and our Subsidiaries may enter into any sale and
lease-back transaction that would otherwise be subject to the
foregoing restrictions, if after giving effect thereto the
aggregate amount of all attributable debt with respect to such
transactions, together with all indebtedness outstanding
pursuant to the third paragraph of the
Limitation on Liens covenant described
above, does not at the time exceed 10% of our Consolidated Net
Assets.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
We and any Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, may, without the
consent of the holders of any notes (including any additional
notes), consolidate with or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of our or its properties or assets to, or
merge with or into, any other person, provided that:
(1) we or, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, we or
such Subsidiary Guarantor is the continuing person or,
alternatively, the successor person formed by or resulting from
such consolidation or merger, or the person which receives the
transfer of such properties or assets, is organized under the
laws of any state or other jurisdiction in the United States and
expressly assumes our obligations or the obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, under the notes or
such Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee (provided that such
person need not assume the obligations of any such Subsidiary
Guarantor if such person would not, after giving effect to such
transaction, be required to guarantee the notes under the
requirements described in Guarantees
above),
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
event of default and no event which, after notice or the lapse
of time, or both, would become such an event of default has
occurred and is continuing, and
(3) an officers certificate and legal opinion are
delivered to the trustee, each stating that the consolidation,
merger, conveyance or transfer complies with clauses (1)
and (2) above.
The successor person will succeed to, and be substituted for, us
or the Subsidiary Guarantor and may exercise all of our or the
Subsidiary Guarantors rights and powers under the
indenture. We or such Subsidiary Guarantor will be relieved of
all obligations and covenants under the notes, the guarantees,
if any, and the indenture to the extent we or such Subsidiary
Guarantor was the predecessor person, provided, that in the case
of a lease of all or substantially all of our properties or
assets, we will not be released from the obligation to pay the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, this covenant
will cease to apply to any Subsidiary Guarantor immediately upon
any merger or consolidation of that Subsidiary Guarantor into us
or any other Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with this
covenant or upon any other termination of the guarantees of that
Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the indenture.
Events of
Default
Each of the following is an event of default under
the indenture:
(1) a default in any payment of interest on any note when
due, which continues for 30 days,
(2) a default in the payment of principal of or premium, if
any, on any note when due at its stated maturity date, upon
optional redemption or otherwise,
(3) a failure by us or any Subsidiary Guarantor
guaranteeing the notes to comply with our or its other
agreements contained in the indenture, which continues for
90 days after written notice thereof to us by the trustee
or to us and the trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of outstanding notes (including any additional
notes),
(4) (a) failure to make any payment at maturity,
including any applicable grace period, on any indebtedness of
our company or any Subsidiary (other than indebtedness of us or
of a Subsidiary owing
36
to us or any of our Subsidiaries) in an amount in excess of
$35,000,000 and continuance of this failure to pay or (b) a
default on any indebtedness of our company or any Subsidiary
(other than indebtedness owing to us or any of our
Subsidiaries), which default results in the acceleration of such
indebtedness in an amount in excess of $35,000,000 without such
indebtedness having been discharged or the acceleration having
been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, in the case of
clause (a) or (b) above, for a period of 30 days
after written notice thereof to us by the trustee or to us and
the trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of outstanding notes (including any additional notes);
provided, however, that if any failure, default or acceleration
referred to in clause (a) or (b) above ceases or is
cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the event of default
will be deemed cured,
(5) the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantor guaranteeing
the notes cease to be in full force and effect or such
Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms in writing its
obligations under the indenture or its guarantees, in each case,
other than any such cessation, denial or disaffirmation in
connection with a termination of its guarantees provided for in
the indenture, and
(6) various events in bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization involving us or any Subsidiary Guarantor
guaranteeing the notes.
The foregoing will constitute an event of default whatever the
reason for any such event of default and whether it is voluntary
or involuntary or is effected by operation of any law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any
order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes (including any additional notes) by notice to
us may declare the principal of, and premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest on, all notes to be due and payable.
Upon this declaration, principal and premium, if any, and
interest will be immediately due and payable. If an event of
default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of us or any Subsidiary Guarantor occurs and is
continuing, the principal of and premium, if any, and accrued
interest on all notes (including any additional notes) will
become immediately due and payable without any declaration or
other act on the part of the trustee or any holders. Under some
circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes)
may rescind any acceleration with respect to the notes and its
consequences.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, in
conformity with its duties under the indenture, will exercise
all rights or powers under the indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders, provided that the holders
provide the trustee with a reasonable indemnity or security
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder of notes may
pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes
unless:
(1) the holder previously notified the trustee that an
event of default is continuing,
(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding notes (including any additional notes)
requested the trustee to pursue the remedy,
(3) the requesting holders offered the trustee reasonable
security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense,
(4) the trustee has not complied with the holders
request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and
the offer of security or indemnity, and
(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding notes (including any additional notes) have not
given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the request
within the
60-day
period.
Generally, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding notes (including any additional notes) will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. The
trustee may, however,
37
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the
indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the
trustee in personal liability.
If a default occurs and is continuing and is known to the
trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the
default within 90 days after it is known to the trustee.
Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal or
premium, if any, or interest on any note, the trustee may
withhold notice if the trustee determines in good faith that
withholding notice is not opposed to the interests of the
holders.
We will also be required to deliver to the trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an
officers certificate indicating whether the signers of the
certificate know of any default that occurred during the
previous year. In addition we will be required to notify the
trustee within 30 days of any event which would constitute
various defaults, their status and what action we are taking or
propose to take in respect of these defaults.
Definitions
The indenture contains the following defined terms:
attributable debt means, with respect to any
sale and lease-back transaction, at the time of determination,
the lesser of (1) the sale price of the property so leased
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the remaining
portion of the base term of the lease included in such
transaction and the denominator of which is the base term of
such lease, and (2) the total obligation (discounted to
present value at the implicit interest factor, determined in
accordance with GAAP, included in the rental payments) of the
lessee for rental payments (other than amounts required to be
paid on account of property taxes as well as maintenance,
repairs, insurance, water rates and other items which do not
constitute payments for property rights) during the remaining
portion of the base term of the lease included in such
transaction.
Consolidated Net Assets means, as of the time
of determination, the aggregate amount of our assets and the
assets of our consolidated Subsidiaries after deducting, to the
extent included, all current liabilities other than
(1) short-term borrowings, (2) current maturities of
long-term debt and (3) current maturities of obligations
under capital leases, as reflected on our most recent
consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP at
the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter or fiscal
year, as applicable.
Control means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a person, whether through the ability
to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. A person
shall be deemed to Control another person if such person
(1) is an officer or director of the other person or
(2) directly or indirectly owns or controls 10% or more of
the other persons capital stock. The terms
Controlling and Controlled have meanings
correlative thereto.
Domestic Subsidiary means a Subsidiary other
than a Foreign Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary means (1) any
Subsidiary that is not (a) formed under the laws of the
United States of America or a state or territory thereof or
(b) treated as a domestic entity or a partnership or a
division of a domestic entity for U.S. tax purposes or
(2) any Subsidiary that is (a) a domestic partnership
or disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes and
(b) owned by a Subsidiary described in (1).
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America in effect from time
to time.
guarantee means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
indebtedness of any other person and any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such person (1) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or
payment of) such indebtedness of such other person (whether
arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement
to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services,
to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in
any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness of the payment
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect
thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term
guarantee will not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
term guarantee, when used as a verb, has a
correlative meaning.
38
holder means the person in whose name a note
is registered on the security register books.
incur means issue, assume, guarantee or
otherwise become liable for.
indebtedness means, with respect to any
person, obligations (other than Nonrecourse Obligations) of such
person for borrowed money (including without limitation,
indebtedness for borrowed money evidenced by or evidenced by
notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments).
Nonrecourse Obligation means indebtedness or
other obligations substantially related to (1) the
acquisition of assets not previously owned by us, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any of our other direct or indirect Subsidiaries or
(2) the financing of a project involving the development or
expansion of properties of our company, any Subsidiary Guarantor
or any of our other direct or indirect Subsidiaries, as to which
the obligee with respect to such indebtedness or obligation has
no recourse to us, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other
direct or indirect Subsidiaries or any of our Subsidiary
Guarantors or such Subsidiarys assets other than the
assets which were acquired with the proceeds of such transaction
or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction
(and the proceeds thereof).
person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or political subdivision thereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any person
(the parent) at any date, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association or other entity the
accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent
in the parents consolidated financial statements if such
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of
that date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, association or other entity (1) of
which securities or other ownership interests representing more
than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting
power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the
general partnership interests are, as of that date, owned,
controlled or held or (2) that is, as of that date,
otherwise Controlled (within the meaning of the first sentence
of the definition of Control), by the parent or one
or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or
more subsidiaries of the parent.
Modification
and Waivers
Modification and amendments of the indenture and the notes may
be made by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
trustee with the consent of the holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
affected thereby; provided, however, that no such modification
or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each old
note affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or installment
of interest on, any note,
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reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, any
notes,
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reduce any premium, if any, payable on the redemption of any
note or change the date on which any note may or must be
redeemed or repaid,
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change the coin or currency in which the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on any note is payable,
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release the guarantees of any Subsidiary Guarantor (except as
otherwise provided in the indenture) or make any changes to such
guarantees in a manner adverse to the holders,
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impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of
any note,
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
notes, the consent of whose holders is required in order to take
certain actions,
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reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by holders of notes
in the indenture or the notes,
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modify any of the provisions in the indenture regarding the
waiver of past defaults and the waiver of certain covenants by
the holders of notes except to increase any percentage vote
required or to provide
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that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each
note affected thereby, or
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modify any of the above provisions.
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The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the trustee may,
without the consent of any holders, modify or amend the terms of
the indenture and the notes with respect to the following:
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency,
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to evidence the succession of another person to the Company or
any Subsidiary Guarantor and the assumption by any such
successor of the obligations of the Company or such Subsidiary
Guarantor, as described above under Covenants
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets,
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to add any additional events of default,
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of holders of the notes
or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us,
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to add one or more guarantees for the benefit of holders of the
notes,
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to evidence the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its
guarantee of the notes pursuant to the terms of the indenture,
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to add collateral security with respect to the notes,
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to add or appoint a successor or separate trustee or other agent,
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to provide for the issuance of the exchange notes, which will
have terms substantially identical in all material respects to
the notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in
the notes will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate, and
there will be no registration rights), and which will be
treated, together with any old notes, as a single issue of
securities,
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to provide for the issuance of any additional notes,
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to comply with any requirement in connection with the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended,
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to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository,
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to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place
of certificated notes, and
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to make any change if the change does not adversely affect the
interests of any holder of notes.
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The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the notes may, on behalf of the holders of all notes, waive
compliance by the Company with certain restrictive provisions of
the indenture. The holders of no less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes may, on
behalf of the holders of all notes, waive any past default and
its consequences under the indenture with respect to the notes,
except a default (1) in the payment of principal or
premium, if any, or interest on notes or (2) in respect of
a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each note. Upon
any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any
event of default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured, for every purpose of the indenture; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other default or event of
default or impair any rights consequent thereon.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
We may discharge our obligations under the indenture while notes
remain outstanding if the notes either have become due and
payable or will become due and payable within one year (or
scheduled for redemption within one year) by depositing with the
trustee, in trust, funds in U.S. dollars in an amount
sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness including the
principal and premium, if any, and interest to the date of such
deposit (if the notes have become due and payable) or to the
maturity thereof or the date of redemption of the notes, as the
case may be and paying all other amounts payable under the
indenture.
40
Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance
The indenture will provide that we may elect either (1) to
defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to the notes (except for, among other things, certain
obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes,
to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
notes, to maintain an office or agency with respect to the notes
and to hold moneys for payment in trust) (legal
defeasance) or (2) to be released from our
obligations to comply with the restrictive covenants under the
indenture, and any omission to comply with such obligations will
not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to
the notes and clauses (3) and (4) under
Events of Default will no longer be
applied (covenant defeasance). Legal defeasance or
covenant defeasance, as the case may be, will be conditioned
upon, among other things, the irrevocable deposit by us with the
trustee, in trust, of an amount in U.S. dollars, or
U.S. Government obligations, or both, applicable to the
notes which through the scheduled payment of principal and
interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal or premium, if any, and
interest on the notes on the scheduled due dates therefor.
If we effect legal defeasance or covenant defeasance with
respect to the notes, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall
automatically be released from their guarantee obligations under
the indenture.
If we effect covenant defeasance with respect to the notes and
the notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence
of any event of default other than under clauses (3) and
(4) of Events of Default, the
amount in U.S. dollars, or U.S. Government
obligations, or both, on deposit with the trustee will be
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent accountants, to pay amounts due on the notes at the
time of the stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on the notes at the time of the acceleration
resulting from such event of default. However, we would remain
liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of
acceleration.
To effect legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we will be
required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that
the deposit and related defeasance will not cause the holders
and beneficial owners of the notes to recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal
defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law
to that effect.
We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding our
prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option.
Same-day
Settlement and Payment
The notes will trade in the
same-day
funds settlement system of DTC until maturity or until we issue
the notes in certificated form. DTC will therefore require
secondary market trading activity in the notes to settle in
immediately available funds. We can give no assurance as to the
effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on
trading activity in the notes.
Book-entry;
Delivery and Form; Global Notes
The notes will be represented by one or more global notes in
definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. Each
global note will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for
DTC and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC in New York,
New York for the accounts of participants in DTC.
Investors may hold their interests in a global note directly
through DTC if they are DTC participants, or indirectly through
organizations that are DTC participants. Except in the limited
circumstances described below, holders of notes represented by
interests in a global note will not be entitled to receive their
notes in fully registered certificated form.
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited-purpose trust
company organized under New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC was created to hold securities of institutions that
have accounts with DTC (participants) and to
facilitate the
41
clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its
participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of securities certificates.
DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers
(which may include the initial purchasers), banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to DTCs book-entry system is also
available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, whether directly or indirectly.
Ownership
of Beneficial Interests
Upon the issuance of each global note, DTC will credit, on its
book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amount of the individual beneficial interests
represented by the global note to the accounts of participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in each global note will be
limited to participants or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in each
global note will be shown on, and the transfer of those
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC (with respect to participants interests)
and such participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial
interests in the global note other than participants).
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered holder and owner
of a global note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole legal owner of the notes represented by
the global note for all purposes under the indenture, the notes
and applicable law. Except as set forth below, owners of
beneficial interests in a global note will not be entitled to
receive certificated notes and will not be considered to be the
owners or holders of any notes under the global note. We
understand that under existing industry practice, in the event
an owner of a beneficial interest in a global note desires to
take any actions that DTC, as the holder of the global note, is
entitled to take, DTC would authorize the participants to take
such action, and that participants would authorize beneficial
owners owning through such participants to take such action or
would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners
owning through them. No beneficial owner of an interest in a
global note will be able to transfer the interest except in
accordance with DTCs applicable procedures, in addition to
those provided for under the indenture. Because DTC can only act
on behalf of participants, who in turn act on behalf of others,
the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a global
note to pledge that interest to persons that do not participate
in the DTC system, or otherwise to take actions in respect of
that interest, may be impaired by the lack of physical
certificate of that interest.
All payments on the notes represented by a global note
registered in the name of and held by DTC or its nominee will be
made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner and holder of the global note.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment
of principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of a
global note, will credit participants accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of the global note as shown on
the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments
by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global
note held through such participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices as is now the case with
securities held for accounts for customers registered in the
names of nominees for such customers. These payments, however,
will be the responsibility of such participants and indirect
participants, and neither we, the initial purchasers, the
trustee nor any paying agent will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments
made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in any global
note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other
aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants or
the relationship between such participants and the owners of
beneficial interests in the global note.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
certificated notes, each global note may not be transferred
except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of
DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC. Transfers between
participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in
accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in
same-day
funds.
We expect that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by
a holder of notes (including the presentation of notes for
exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or
more participants to
42
whose account the DTC interests in a global note are credited
and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal
amount of the notes as to which such participant or participants
has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event
of Default under the notes, DTC will exchange each global note
for certificated notes, which it will distribute to its
participants.
Although we expect that DTC will agree to the foregoing
procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in each
global note among participants of DTC, DTC is under no
obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures,
and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we,
the initial purchasers nor the trustee will have any
responsibility for the performance or nonperformance by DTC or
their participants or indirect participants of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
The indenture will provide that, if (1) DTC notifies us
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if
DTC ceases to be eligible under the indenture and we do not
appoint a successor depositary within 90 days, (2) we
determine that the notes shall no longer be represented by
global notes and execute and deliver to the trustee a company
order to such effect or (3) an event of default with
respect to the notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the
global notes will be exchanged for notes in certificated form of
like tenor and of an equal principal amount, in authorized
denominations. These certificated notes will be registered in
such name or names as DTC shall instruct the trustee. It is
expected that such instructions may be based upon directions
received by DTC from participants with respect to ownership of
beneficial interests in global securities.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs
book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe
to be reliable, but we do not take responsibility for its
accuracy.
Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg
If the depositary for a global security is DTC, you may hold
interests in the global security through Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, which we refer to as
Clearstream, Luxembourg, or Euroclear Bank S.A./
N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, which we refer to as
Euroclear, in each case, as a participant in DTC.
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will hold interests, in
each case, on behalf of their participants through
customers securities accounts in the names of Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg on the books of their respective
depositaries, which in turn will hold such interests in
customers securities in the depositaries names on
DTCs books.
Payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other
matters relating to the notes made through Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg must comply with the rules and
procedures of those systems. Those systems could change their
rules and procedures at any time. We have no control over those
systems or their participants, and we take no responsibility for
their activities. Transactions between participants in Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg, on one hand, and other participants
in DTC, on the other hand, would also be subject to DTCs
rules and procedures.
Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg payments, deliveries, transfers,
exchanges, notices and other transactions involving any
securities held through those systems only on days when those
systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for
business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are
open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences,
U.S. investors who hold their interests in the notes
through these systems and wish on a particular day, to transfer
their interests, or to receive or make a payment or delivery or
exercise any other right with respect to their interests, may
find that the transaction will not be effected until the next
business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, as applicable. Thus,
investors who wish to exercise rights that expire on a
particular day may need to act before the expiration date. In
addition, investors who hold their interests through both DTC
and Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg may need to make
special arrangements to finance any purchase or sales of their
interests between the U.S. and European clearing systems, and
those transactions may settle later than transactions within one
clearing system.
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Governing
Law
The indenture and the notes will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Regarding
the Trustee
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee under
the indenture and has also been appointed by the Company to act
as registrar, transfer agent and paying agent for the notes and
the exchange agent in the exchange offer.
The indenture contains limitations on the rights of the trustee,
if it becomes a creditor of our company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, to obtain payment of claims in some cases, or to
realize on property received in respect of any of these claims
as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in
other transactions. However, if the trustee acquires any
conflicting interest, it must either eliminate its conflict
within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue
or resign.
EXCHANGE
OFFER
In connection with the issuance of the old notes on
August 21, 2006, we entered into a registration rights
agreement with the initial purchasers, which provides for the
exchange offer. The exchange offer will permit eligible holders
of notes to exchange the old notes for the exchange notes that
are identical in all material respects with the old notes,
except that:
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the exchange notes have been registered under the
U.S. federal securities laws and will not bear any legend
restricting their transfer;
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the exchange notes bear a different CUSIP number from the old
notes;
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the exchange notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions
or entitled to registration rights; and
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the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to
certain rights under the registration rights agreement,
including the provisions for an increase in the interest rate on
the old notes in some circumstances relating to the timing of
the exchange offer.
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The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes.
Holders of exchange notes will be entitled to the benefits of
the indenture.
The following summary of certain provisions of the registration
rights agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject
to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the registration rights agreement. You should
refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration
statement (of which this prospectus is a part) for a copy of the
registration rights agreement. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
General
We are making the exchange offer to comply with our contractual
obligations under the registration rights agreement. Except
under limited circumstances, upon completion of the exchange
offer, our obligations with respect to the registration of the
old notes will terminate.
We agreed, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, to use
our commercially reasonable best efforts to:
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cause to be filed as soon as practicable, but in any event no
later than February 17, 2007, an exchange offer
registration statement with the SEC,
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cause the exchange offer registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
May 18, 2007, and
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have the exchange offer registration statement remain effective
until 180 days after the last day the exchange offer is
open for use by one or more participating broker-dealers.
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We will commence the exchange offer promptly after the exchange
offer registration statement is declared effective by the SEC
and use our commercially reasonable best efforts to complete the
exchange offer not later than 30 days after the effective
date.
We will keep the exchange offer open for not less than 20
business days after the date notice of the exchange offer is
mailed to the holders of the old notes. For each old note
surrendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder of
such old note will receive an exchange note having a principal
amount equal to that of the surrendered old note. Interest on
each exchange note will accrue from the last interest payment
date on which interest was paid on the old note surrendered in
exchange thereof or, if no interest has been paid on the old
note, from the date of its original issue.
In connection with the issuance of the old notes, we have
arranged for the old notes to be issued in the form of global
notes through the facilities of DTC acting as depositary. The
exchange notes will also be issued in the form of global notes
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and each beneficial
owners interest in it will be transferable in book-entry
form through DTC.
Holders of old notes do not have any appraisal or
dissenters rights in connection with the exchange offer.
Old notes which are not tendered for exchange or are tendered
but not accepted in connection with the exchange offer will
remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the
indenture under which they were issued, including accrual of
interest, but, subject to a limited exception, will not be
entitled to any registration rights under the applicable
registration rights agreement. See
Consequences of Failure to Tender.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered old notes
when and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange
agent of our acceptance. The exchange agent will act as agent
for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the
exchange notes from us. If any tendered old notes are not
accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the
occurrence of other events described in this prospectus or
otherwise, we will return the certificates for any unaccepted
old notes, at our expense, to the tendering holder as promptly
as practicable after the expiration of the exchange offer.
The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept
tenders for exchange from, holders of the old notes in any
jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of it
would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws
of that jurisdiction.
Eligibility;
Transferability
We are making this exchange offer in reliance on interpretations
of the staff of the SEC set forth in several no-action letters.
However, we have not sought our own no-action letter. Based upon
these interpretations, we believe that you, or any other person
receiving exchange notes, may offer for resale, resell or
otherwise transfer such exchange notes without complying with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
U.S. federal securities laws, if:
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you are, or the person or entity receiving such exchange notes
is, acquiring such exchange notes in the ordinary course of
business;
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you do not, nor does any such person or entity, have an
arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to
participate in any distribution of the exchange notes (within
the meaning of the Securities Act);
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you are not, nor is any such person or entity, our affiliate as
such term is defined under Rule 405 under the Securities
Act; and
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you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity who could
not truthfully make these statements.
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To participate in the exchange offer, you must represent as the
holder of old notes that each of these statements is true.
45
Any holder of old notes who is our affiliate or who intends to
participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of
distributing the exchange notes:
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will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of
the SEC set forth in the no-action letters described
above; and
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale
or transfer of the exchange notes, unless the sale or transfer
is made pursuant to an exemption from those requirements.
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Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes in exchange for
old notes acquired for its own account through market-making or
other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.
The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it
will deliver, and by delivering, a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resale of the exchange notes
received in exchange for the old notes where such old notes were
acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for
a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the
exchange offer, we will amend or supplement this prospectus in
order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any exchange
notes by such broker-dealers.
Expiration
of the Exchange Offer; Extensions; Amendments
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on
[ ],
2007, or the expiration date, unless we extend the exchange
offer. To extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange
agent and each registered holder of any extension before
9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business
day after the previously scheduled expiration date. We reserve
the right to extend the exchange offer, delay accepting any
tendered old notes or, if any of the conditions described below
under the heading Conditions have not
been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer. We also reserve
the right to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any
manner. We will give oral or written notice of such delay,
extension, termination or amendment to the exchange agent.
If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we consider
material, we will disclose such amendment by means of a
prospectus supplement, and we will extend the exchange offer for
a period of five to ten business days.
If we determine to make a public announcement of any delay,
extension, amendment or termination of the exchange offer, we
will do so by making a timely release through an appropriate
news agency.
If we delay accepting any old notes or terminate the exchange
offer, we promptly will pay the consideration offered, or return
any old notes deposited, pursuant to the exchange offer as
required by
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act.
Conditions
Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will
not be required to accept for exchange, or issue any exchange
notes for, any old notes, and may terminate or amend the
exchange offer before the acceptance of the old notes, if:
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we determine that the exchange offer violates any law, statute,
rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC or
any order of any governmental agency or court of competent
jurisdiction; or
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any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any
court or by or before any governmental agency relating to the
exchange offer which, in our judgment, could reasonably be
expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange
offer.
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The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and may be
asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to
any of these conditions. We may waive these conditions in our
reasonable
46
discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time
prior to the expiration date. The failure by us at any time to
exercise any of the above rights shall not be considered a
waiver of such right, and such right shall be considered an
ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to
time.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any old notes
tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange for
those old notes, if at any time any stop order is threatened or
issued with respect to the registration statement for the
exchange offer and the exchange notes or the qualification of
the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In any such
event, we must use commercially reasonable best efforts to
obtain the withdrawal of any stop order as soon as practicable.
In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the
old notes of any holder that has not made to us the
representations described under Eligibility;
Transferability and Plan of Distribution.
Procedures
for Tendering
We have forwarded to you, along with this prospectus, a letter
of transmittal relating to this exchange offer. A holder need
not submit a letter of transmittal if the holder tenders old
notes in accordance with the procedures mandated by DTCs
ATOP. To tender old notes without submitting a letter of
transmittal, the electronic instructions sent to DTC and
transmitted to the exchange agent must contain your
acknowledgment of receipt of and your agreement to be bound by
and to make all of the representations contained in the letter
of transmittal. In all other cases, a letter of transmittal must
be manually executed and delivered as described in this
prospectus.
Only a holder of record of old notes may tender old notes in the
exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must
comply with all applicable procedures of DTC and either:
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complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a
facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature on
the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of
transmittal so requires and deliver the letter of transmittal or
facsimile to the exchange agent prior to the expiration
date, or
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in lieu of delivering a letter of transmittal, instruct DTC to
transmit on behalf of the holder a computer-generated message to
the exchange agent in which the holder of the old notes
acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter
of transmittal, which computer-generated message must be
received by the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the expiration date.
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In addition, either:
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the exchange agent must receive the old notes along with the
letter of transmittal,
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with respect to the old notes, the exchange agent must receive,
before expiration of the exchange offer, timely confirmation of
book-entry transfer of old notes into the exchange agents
account at DTC, according to the procedure for book-entry
transfer described below, or
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the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below.
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To be tendered effectively, the exchange agent must receive any
physical delivery of the letter of transmittal and other
required documents at the address set forth below under
Exchange Agent before expiration of the
exchange offer. To receive confirmation of valid tender of old
notes, a holder should contact the exchange agent at the
telephone number listed under Exchange
Agent.
The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn before expiration
of the exchange offer will constitute an agreement between that
holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of
transmittal. Only a registered holder of old notes may tender
the old notes in the exchange offer. If a holder completing a
letter of transmittal tenders less than all of the old notes
held by this holder, this tendering holder should fill in the
applicable box of the letter of transmittal. The amount of old
notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have
been tendered unless otherwise indicated.
The method of delivery of old notes and the letter of
transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange
agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. Instead of
delivery by mail, you should use an
47
overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, you should
allow for sufficient time to ensure delivery to the exchange
agent before the expiration of the exchange offer. You may
request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
nominee to effect these transactions for you. You should not
send any note, letter of transmittal or other required document
to us.
Any beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in the name
of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered
holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the owners
behalf. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own
behalf, it must, prior to completing and executing the letter of
transmittal and delivering its old notes, either:
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make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old
notes in the owners name, or
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obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered
holder of old notes.
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The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time
and may not be completed prior to the expiration date.
If the applicable letter of transmittal is signed by the record
holder(s) of the old notes tendered, the signature must
correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the old notes
without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If the
applicable letter of transmittal is signed by a participant in
DTC, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears
on the security position listing as the holder of the old notes.
A signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal
must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution.
Eligible guarantor institutions include banks, brokers, dealers,
municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers,
government securities dealers, government securities brokers,
credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered
securities associations, clearing agencies and savings
associations. The signature need not be guaranteed by an
eligible guarantor institution if the old notes are tendered:
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by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled
Special Issuance Instructions or Special
Delivery Instructions on the letter of transmittal, or
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for the account of an eligible institution.
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If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered holder of any old notes, the old notes must be
endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The
bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the
registered holders name appears on the old notes and an
eligible guarantor institution must guarantee the signature on
the bond power.
If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when
signing. Unless we waive this requirement, they should also
submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver
the letter of transmittal.
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the
validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt,
acceptance and withdrawal of the tendered old notes. Our
determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute
right to reject any old notes not properly tendered or any old
notes the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our
counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any
defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular
old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the
exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of
transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties.
Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with
tenders of old notes must be cured within the time that we
determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, neither we,
the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability
for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will
not be deemed made until those defects or irregularities have
been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the exchange
agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects
or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned
by the exchange agent
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without cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided
in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following
the expiration date.
In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for old notes that we
have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after
the exchange agent timely receives:
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the old notes or a timely book-entry confirmation that the old
notes have been transferred into the exchange agents
account at DTC, and
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
all other required documents or a properly transmitted
agents message.
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Holders should receive copies of the applicable letter of
transmittal with the prospectus. A holder may obtain copies of
the applicable letter of transmittal for the old notes from the
exchange agent at its offices listed under
Exchange Agent.
By signing the letter of transmittal, or causing DTC to transmit
an agents message to the exchange agent, each tendering
holder of old notes will, among other things, make the
representations in the letter of transmittal described under
Eligibility; Transferability.
DTC
Book-Entry Transfer
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account
with respect to the old notes at DTC for purposes of the
exchange offer within three business days after the date of this
prospectus.
With respect to the old notes, the exchange agent and DTC have
confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant
in DTC may utilize the DTC ATOP procedures to tender old notes.
With respect to the old notes, any participant in DTC may make
book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer the
old notes into the exchange agents account in accordance
with DTCs ATOP procedures for transfer.
However, the exchange for the old notes so tendered will only be
made after a book-entry confirmation of such book-entry transfer
of old notes into the exchange agents account, and timely
receipt by the exchange agent of an agents message and any
other documents required by the letter of transmittal. The term
agents message means a message, transmitted by
DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming part of a
book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an
express acknowledgment from a participant tendering old notes
that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation that the
participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of
the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce that
agreement against the participant.
Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures
Holders wishing to tender their old notes but whose old notes
are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their old
notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents
to the exchange agent or cannot comply with the applicable
procedures described above before expiration of the exchange
offer may tender if:
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the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution,
which is defined above under Procedures for
Tendering,
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before expiration of the exchange offer, the exchange agent
receives from the eligible guarantor institution either a
properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed
delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, or a
properly transmitted agents message and notice of
guaranteed delivery, in each case:
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setting forth the name and address of the holder and the
registered number(s) and the principal amount of old notes
tendered,
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stating that the tender is being made by guaranteed
delivery, and
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guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading
days after expiration of the exchange offer, the letter of
transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the old notes
or a book-entry transfer confirmation, and any other documents
required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the
eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent, and
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the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed
letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, as well as all
tendered old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry
transfer confirmation, and all other documents required by the
letter of transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange
trading days after expiration of the exchange offer.
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Upon request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed
delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their old
notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth
above.
Withdrawal
of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of old
notes may withdraw their tenders at any time before expiration
of the exchange offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must
receive a computer-generated notice of withdrawal transmitted by
DTC on behalf of the holder in accordance with the standard
operating procedures of DTC, or a written notice of withdrawal,
which may be by telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
letter, at one of the addresses set forth below under
Exchange Agent.
Any notice of withdrawal must:
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specify the name of the person having tendered the old notes to
be withdrawn,
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identify the old notes to be withdrawn (including the
certificate number(s) of the outstanding notes physically
delivered) and principal amount of such notes, or, in the case
of notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name of the
account at DTC, and
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be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original
signature on the letter of transmittal by which such old notes
were tendered, with any required signature guarantees, or be
accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the
trustee with respect to the old notes register the transfer of
such old notes into the name of the person withdrawing the
tender.
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If old notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for
book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal
must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be
credited with the withdrawn old notes and otherwise comply with
the procedures of the facility.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of
withdrawal, and our determination shall be final and binding on
all parties. We will deem any old notes so withdrawn not to have
been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange
offer. We will return any old notes that have been tendered for
exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason to their
holder without cost to the holder. In the case of old notes
tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agents
account at DTC, according to the procedures described above,
those old notes will be credited to an account maintained with
DTC, for old notes, as soon as practicable after withdrawal,
rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You
may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one of
the procedures described under Procedures for
Tendering above at any time on or before expiration of the
exchange offer.
A holder may obtain a form of the notice of withdrawal from the
exchange agent at its offices listed under
Exchange Agent.
Exchange
Agent
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. has been appointed as
exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct
questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional
copies of this prospectus
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or of the letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of
guaranteed delivery or the notice of withdrawal to the exchange
agent addressed as follows:
To: The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as Exchange
Agent)
By Mail, Overnight Courier or Hand:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
Attn: David A. Mauer, Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
By Facsimile Transmission (for Eligible Institutions Only):
(212) 298-1915
Confirm by Telephone:
(212) 815-3687
DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN
AS SHOWN ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF THE LETTER
OF TRANSMITTAL.
Fees and
Expenses
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal
solicitation is being made by mail. However, we may make
additional solicitations by telegraph, telephone or in person by
our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates.
We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the
exchange offer and will not make any payments to broker-dealers
or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We may,
however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees
for its services and reimburse it for its related reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses.
We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with
the exchange offer, including the following:
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SEC registration fees,
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fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee,
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our accounting and legal fees, and
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our printing and mailing costs.
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Transfer
Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
exchange of old notes under the exchange offer. The tendering
holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes,
whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:
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exchange notes are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of,
any person other than the registered holder of the old notes so
exchanged,
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tendered old notes are registered in the name of any person
other than the person signing the letter of transmittal, or
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a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange
of old notes under the exchange offer.
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If satisfactory evidence of payment of transfer taxes is not
submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of any
transfer taxes will be billed to the tendering holder.
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Accounting
Treatment
We will record the exchange notes at the same carrying value as
the old notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date
of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or
loss for accounting purposes upon completion of the exchange
offer.
Consequences
of Failure to Tender
All untendered old notes will remain subject to the restrictions
on transfer provided for in the old notes and in the indenture.
Generally, the old notes that are not exchanged for exchange
notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted
securities. Accordingly, such old notes may be resold only:
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to us (upon redemption thereof or otherwise),
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pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared
effective under the Securities Act,
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for so long as the old notes are eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule l44A, to a person the holder of the old notes and any
person acting on its behalf reasonably believes is a
qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule
l44A, that purchases for its own account or for the account of
another qualified institutional buyer, in each case to whom
notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on
Rule l44A, or
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pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act (in which case we and the
trustee shall have the right to require the delivery of an
opinion of counsel, certifications
and/or other
information satisfactory to us and the trustee),
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in each case subject to compliance with any applicable foreign,
state or other securities laws.
Upon completion of the exchange offer, due to the restrictions
on transfer of the old notes and the absence of such
restrictions applicable to the exchange notes, it is likely that
the market, if any, for old notes will be relatively less liquid
than the market for exchange notes. Consequently, holders of old
notes who do not participate in the exchange offer could
experience significant diminution in the value of their old
notes, compared to the value of the exchange notes. The holders
of old notes not tendered will have no further registration
rights, except that, under limited circumstances, we may be
required to file a shelf registration statement for a continuous
offer of old notes.
Governing
Law
The indenture, the exchange notes and old notes are governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
Information
Regarding the Registration Rights Agreement
As noted above, we are effecting the exchange offer to comply
with the registration rights agreement. The registration rights
agreement requires us to:
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use our commercially reasonable best efforts to file a
registration statement for the exchange offer with the SEC as
soon as practicable after August 21, 2006, which was the
date on which the old notes were issued, but in no event later
than February 17, 2007, and use our commercially reasonable
best efforts to cause the registration statement to become
effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but
in no event later than May 18, 2007;
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use our commercially reasonable best efforts to consummate the
exchange offer not later than 30 days after the effective
date of the registration statement; and
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use our commercially reasonable best efforts to file a shelf
registration statement for the resale of the old notes under
certain circumstances and to cause such registration statement
to become effective under the Securities Act.
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The requirements described in the first two bullets above under
the registration rights agreement will be satisfied when we
complete the exchange offer.
In the event that
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the registration statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior
to February 17, 2007,
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the registration statement has not been declared effective by
the SEC on or prior May 18, 2007, or
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the exchange offer is not completed or the shelf registration
statement, if required, has not become effective on or prior to
June 17, 2007 (or, if later and under certain
circumstances, within 90 days of a request to file a shelf
registration statement),
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the interest rate on the old notes will be increased by
0.25% per annum until the applicable requirement has been
met or the old notes become freely tradable under the Securities
Act. Following the cure of all such registration defaults, the
accrual of additional interest shall cease.
Under the registration rights agreement, we have also agreed to
keep the registration statement for the exchange offer effective
for not less than 20 business days (or longer, if required by
applicable law) after the date on which notice of the exchange
offer is mailed to holders.
Our obligations to register the exchange notes will terminate
upon the completion of the exchange offer. However, under
certain circumstances specified in the registration rights
agreement, we may be required to file a shelf registration
statement for a continuous offer in connection with the old
notes.
This summary includes only the material terms of the
registration rights agreement. For a full description, you
should refer to the complete copy of the registration rights
agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement relating to the exchange offer and the
exchange notes. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the
exchange of old notes for exchange notes pursuant to the
exchange offer. This summary applies only to those persons
holding old notes and exchange notes as capital assets and does
not address considerations that may be relevant to you if you
are an investor that is subject to special tax rules, such as a
bank, thrift, real estate investment trust, regulated investment
company, insurance company, dealer in securities or currencies,
trader in securities or commodities that elects mark to market
treatment, a person that holds old notes or exchange notes as a
position in a straddle, conversion or other
integrated transaction, tax-exempt organization, partnership or
other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, certain former citizens and residents, a
person who is liable for the alternative minimum tax, or a
person whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar. If an entity that is treated as partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the notes, the
tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you own
an interest in such an entity, you should consult your tax
advisor. In addition, this discussion does not describe any tax
consequences arising out of the tax laws of any state, local or
foreign jurisdiction, or any possible applicability of
U.S. federal gift or estate tax.
This summary is based on laws, regulations, rulings and
decisions now in effect, all of which may change. Any change
could apply retroactively and could affect the continued
validity of this summary.
You should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences
of purchasing or holding old notes and exchange notes, including
the relevance to your particular situation of the considerations
discussed below, as well as the relevance to your particular
situation of state, local, foreign or other tax laws.
The exchange of old notes for exchange notes in the exchange
offer generally will not constitute a taxable exchange for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, (1) you
will not recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of
exchanging your old notes for exchange notes in the exchange
offer; (2) the holding period of your
53
exchange notes will include the holding period of your old
notes; and (3) the tax basis of the exchange notes you
receive will be the same as the tax basis of your old notes.
THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH DOES NOT DESCRIBE ALL OF THE
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY BE RELEVANT
TO A HOLDER IN LIGHT OF ITS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OR TO
HOLDERS SUBJECT TO SPECIAL RULES. IF YOU ARE CONSIDERING AN
EXCHANGE OF YOUR OLD NOTES FOR THE EXCHANGE NOTES, YOU
SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR(S) CONCERNING THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR
FOREIGN LAWS OF SUCH AN EXCHANGE.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the
exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of exchange notes received in
exchange for old notes where the old notes were acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities.
We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the
expiration date of the exchange offer, we will amend or
supplement this prospectus in order to expedite or facilitate
the disposition of any exchange notes by such broker-dealers. In
addition, until
[ ],
all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be
required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes
by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for
their own account in the exchange offer may be sold from time to
time in one or more transactions in the
over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of
options on the exchange notes or a combination of these methods
of resale. These resales may be made at market prices prevailing
at the time of resale, at prices related to these prevailing
market prices or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made
directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who
may receive compensation in the form of commissions or
concessions from any broker-dealer
and/or the
purchasers of any of the exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that
resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own
account in the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of the exchange notes may be
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and any profit on the resale of exchange notes and any
commission or concessions received by those persons may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.
Any such broker-dealer must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale transaction, including the delivery
of a prospectus that contains information with respect to any
selling holder required by the Securities Act in connection with
any resale of the exchange notes. By delivering a prospectus,
however, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is
an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.
Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its old
notes directly from us:
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may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of
the SECs position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings
Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan,
Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5,
1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action
letter (July 2, 1993); and
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
of the exchange notes.
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We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the performance
of our obligations in relation to the exchange offer other than
commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers. We will
indemnify the holders of the exchange notes against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
54
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the exchange notes and guarantees offered hereby
will be passed upon by Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz,
New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Expedia, Inc. at
December 31, 2005 and for the year then ended, and the
combined financial statements of Expedia, Inc. at
December 31, 2004 and for each of the two years in the
period then ended appearing in Expedia Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Expedia,
Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated on or about January 24, 2007, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, as set forth in their reports
included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated and combined financial statements are incorporated
herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
55
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Expedia,
Inc.
Expedias certificate of incorporation limits, to the
maximum extent permitted by Delaware law, the personal liability
of directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary
duties as a director. Expedias bylaws provide that the
directors and officers (and legal representatives of such
directors and officers) will be indemnified to the fullest
extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law with
respect to third-party actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings provided that any such person has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General
Corporation Law described below. Expedias bylaws further
provide that directors and officers (and legal representatives
of such directors and officers) will be indemnified with respect
to actions or suits initiated by such person only if such action
was first approved by the board of directors. Expedias
bylaws allow the Registrant to pay all expenses incurred by a
director or officer (or legal representatives of such directors
or officers) in defending any proceeding in which the scope of
the indemnification provisions as such expenses are incurred in
advance of its final disposition, upon an undertaking by such
party to repay such expenses, if it is ultimately determined
that such party was not entitled to indemnity by Expedia. From
time to time, Expedias officers and directors may be
provided with indemnification agreements that are consistent
with the foregoing provisions. Expedia has policies of
directors and officers liability insurance which
insure directors and officers against the costs of defense,
settlement
and/or
payment of judgment under certain circumstances. Expedia
believes that these agreements and arrangements are necessary to
attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Expedia is incorporated in the State of Delaware.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
provides that a corporation may indemnify a director, officer,
employee or agent who was or is a party, or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.
The underwriting, distribution or similar agreements filed or to
be filed as exhibits to this Registration Statement may contain
provisions regarding indemnification of Expedias directors
and officers against certain liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and regarding contribution with respect
to payments that the underwriters or agents or their controlling
persons may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
Subsidiary
Guarantor Registrants
Delaware
Corporation Guarantors Hotels.com; Hotwire, Inc.;
Owl Holding Company, Inc.; Expedia Partner Services, Inc.;
TravelNow.com Inc.
For a description of Delaware law see above under the heading
Expedia, Inc. Hotels.coms certificate of
incorporation requires indemnification of officers, directors,
employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the DGCL
and permits the corporation to maintain insurance on behalf of
its directors, officers, employees, and agents. Hotwire,
Inc.s amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides for indemnification to the fullest extent authorized by
Delaware law for officers, directors, employees, and agents of
the corporation. Owl Holding Company, Inc.s certificate of
incorporation requires indemnification of officers, directors,
employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the DGCL,
except the corporation shall indemnify any person seeking
indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by
such person only if the proceeding
II-1
was authorized by the board of directors. Owl Holding Company,
Inc. is permitted to maintain insurance on behalf of its
directors, officers, employees, and agents. Expedia Partner
Services, Inc.s certificate of incorporation and
TravelNow.com Inc.s amended and restated certificate of
incorporation require indemnification to the fullest extent
authorized by Delaware law for officers and directors, except
the corporations shall indemnify such person seeking
indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by
such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the board
of directors. Expedia Partner Services, Inc.s certificate
and Travelnow.com Inc.s certificate permit the companies
to the extent authorized by the board of directors to grant
indemnification to employees and agents and permit the companies
to maintain insurance on behalf of directors, officers,
employees, and agents.
Delaware
Limited Liability Company Guarantors TripAdvisor
LLC; Interactive Affiliate Network, L.L.C.
Section 18-108
of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act permits a limited
liability company to indemnify and hold harmless any member or
manager or other person from and against any and all claims and
demands whatsoever. TripAdvisor LLCs limited liability
company agreement requires the company to indemnify past and
present members, officers, directors, shareholders, partners,
employees, consultants, representatives, advisors, and agents of
the company to the full extent permitted by Delaware law, except
such person who initiates proceedings will only be indemnified
if the proceeding was authorized by the member. Interactive
Affiliate Network, L.L.C.s limited liability company
agreement contains no indemnification provision.
Delaware
Limited Partnership Guarantor IAN.com,
L.P.
Section 17-108
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act permits
a limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner
or other person from and against any and all claims and demands
whatsoever. IAN.com, L.P.s agreement of limited
partnership requires indemnification of partners, officers,
employees, and other representatives of the partnership to the
full extent permitted by Delaware law.
Texas
Limited Partnership Guarantor Hotels.com,
L.P.
Article 11 of the Texas Revised Limited Partnership Act
(TRLPA) provides for the indemnification of a
general partner, limited partner, employee or agent by the
limited partnership under certain circumstances against expenses
and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings involving such
persons because of their being or having been a general partner,
limited partner, employee or agent of the limited partnership.
Under the TRLPA, a limited partnership may purchase insurance on
behalf of a general partner, limited partner, employee or agent
of the limited partnership against any liability incurred
regardless of whether the person could be indemnified under the
TLRPA. Hotels.com, L.P.s agreement of limited partnership
requires the partnership to indemnify each general partner, its
affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, partners,
employees, and agents to the fullest extent permitted by law but
excluding any such items incurred as a result of the general
partner being held liable for failing to perform his duties in
good faith, in the best interests of the partnership, and
devoting time and effort as reasonably necessary to manage the
partnership prudently.
Texas
Limited Liability Company Guarantor Hotels.com GP,
LLC
The Texas Business Corporation Act permits a corporation to
indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a
named defendant or respondent in a proceeding because the person
is or was a director only if it is determined that the person
conducted himself in good faith, reasonably believed, in the
case of conduct in his official capacity as a director of the
corporation, that his conduct was in the corporations best
interests, and in all other cases, that his conduct was at least
not opposed to the corporations best interests.
Indemnification in criminal proceedings is only available if the
person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. A director may not be indemnified under in respect of
a proceeding: in which the person is found liable on the basis
that personal benefit was improperly received by him, or in
which the person is found liable to the corporation. Hotels.com
GP, LLCs articles of organization grant the company the
power to indemnify persons for whom indemnification is permitted
under the Texas
II-2
Business Corporation Act to the fullest extent permissible
thereunder. The company is also permitted to maintain insurance
on behalf of directors, officers, employees, and agents of the
company.
New
York Limited Liability Company Guarantor HRN 99
Holdings, LLC
Section 420 of the New York Limited Liability Company Law
permits a limited liability company to indemnify and hold
harmless, and advance expenses to, any member, manager, or other
person, or any testator or intestate of such member, manager or
other person, from and against any and all claims and demands
whatsoever; provided however, that no indemnification may be
made to or on behalf of any person if a judgment or other final
adjudication adverse to such person establishes 1) that his
or her acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of
active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause
of action so adjudicated or 2) that he or she personally
gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he
or she was not legally entitled. HRN 99 Holdings, LLCs
operating agreement requires indemnification to the full extent
permitted by law for a Manager or member for any loss, damage or
claim incurred by the Manager or member by reason of any act or
omissions performed in good faith on behalf of the company and
within the Manager or members reasonable scope of
authority, except that no Manager or member will be indemnified
in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of
willful misconduct with respect to such act or omission.
Nevada
Limited Liability Company Guarantors Classic
Vacations, LLC; Travelscape, LLC
Sections 86.411 and 86.421 of the Nevada Limited-Liability
Companies law permit indemnification of any person who was or is
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a
manager, member, employee or agent of the company, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith
and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the company, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. Indemnification may not be
made for any claim as to which such a person has been adjudged
to be liable to the company. Nevada Limited-Liability Companies
law allows a company to purchase or maintain insurance for
members, managers, employees, and agents of the company. Classic
Vacations, LLCs operating agreement and Travelscape,
LLCs operating agreement require indemnification to the
fullest extent of the law of the member, any person designated
by the member as a covered person or any person who at the time
of the act or omission was a person designated by a member as a
covered person.
Washington
Corporation Guarantor Expedia, Inc.
The Washington Business Corporation Act (RCW 23B.08510) permits
a corporation to indemnify an individual made a party to a
proceeding because the individual is or was a director in
situations where: 1) the individual acted in good faith,
2) the individual reasonably believed in the case of
conduct in the individuals official capacity that the
conduct was in its best interests, and in all other cases that
the individuals conduct was at least not opposed to its
best interests, and in the case of any criminal proceeding, the
individual had no reasonably cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. A corporation may not indemnify a director in
connection with a proceeding in which the director was adjudged
liable to the corporation, in connection with a proceeding
charging improper personal benefit to the director in which the
director was adjudged liable on the basis that the personal
benefit was improperly received. Indemnification in all
instances is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the proceeding. Unless limited by its articles
of incorporation, a corporation must indemnify a director or
officer who is wholly successful in the defense of any
proceeding to which he was a party because of being a director
of the corporation.
Expedia, Inc.s (a Washington corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Expedia) amended and restated articles of
incorporation require the indemnification of the
corporations directors and officers to the full extent
permitted by the WBCA, but shall not apply to (1) acts or
omissions of the director finally adjudged to be intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (2) conduct
of the director finally adjudged to be in violation of RCW
23B.08.310; or (3) any transaction with respect to which it
was finally adjudged that such
II-3
director personally received a benefit in money, property, or
services to which the director was not legally entitled. The
corporation is permitted to purchase insurance on behalf of its
directors, officers, employees, or agents.
Massachusetts
Business Trust Guarantor TripAdvisor Business
Trust
Tripadvisor Business Trusts agreement and declaration of
trust requires indemnification of every person who is or has
been a trustee, officer or employee of the Trust in connection
with claims or proceedings in which he became involved by virtue
of his having been a trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust,
except when such person is adjudged to have engaged in willful
misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office. The Trust is permitted to
purchase insurance on behalf of the persons protected under its
indemnification policy.
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Exhibit No.
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Description of Exhibit
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2
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Separation Agreement by and
between Expedia, Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp, dated as of
August 9, 2005(1)
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4
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.1
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Indenture, dated as of
August 21, 2006, by and among Expedia, Inc., certain
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee(2)
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4
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.2*
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First Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of January 19, 2007, by and among Expedia, Inc.,
certain Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank
of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
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4
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.3
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Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of August 21, 2006, by and among Expedia, Inc.,
the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule 1 thereto, and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as
representatives of the Initial Purchasers(2)
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5
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.1*
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Legal opinion of Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz
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12
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.1*
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings
to Fixed Charges
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23
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.1*
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Consent of Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
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23
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.2*
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Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
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23
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.3*
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Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
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24
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.1*
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Power of Attorney (included on
signature Pages attached hereto)
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25
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.1*
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Statement of Eligibility of Trustee
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99
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.1*
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Form of Letter of Transmittal
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99
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.2*
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Form of Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery
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99
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.3*
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Form of Letter from Expedia, Inc.
to Brokers, Dealers
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99
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.4*
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Form of Letter to Clients
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* |
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filed herewith |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Expedia, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference to Expedia, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2006. |
Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
II-4
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration Statement;
and/or
(iii) to include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that, for
the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each filing of its annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of any of the registrants, pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each of the undersigned
registrants has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by such registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by any such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the corresponding registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question of whether or not such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
Each of the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
EXPEDIA, INC.
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his or her true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him or her and in his or her
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
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President and Chief Executive
Officer, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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January 24, 2007
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/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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January 24, 2007
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/s/ Patricia
L. Zuccotti
(Patricia
L. Zuccotti)
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Chief Accounting Officer and
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
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January 24, 2007
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/s/ Barry
Diller
(Barry
Diller)
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Director (Chairman of the Board)
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January 24, 2007
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/s/ Victor
A. Kaufman
(Victor
A. Kaufman)
|
|
Director (Vice Chairman)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A.
George Battle)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Simon
Breakwell
(Simon
Breakwell)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Jonathan
L. Dolgen
(Jonathan
L. Dolgen)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
R. Fitzgerald
(William
R. Fitzgerald)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David
Goldhill
(David
Goldhill)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Peter
M. Kern
(Peter
M. Kern)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
C. Malone
(John
C. Malone)
|
|
Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
EXPEDIA PARTNER SERVICES, INC.
HOTELS.COM
OWL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
HOTWIRE, INC.
TRAVELNOW.COM INC.
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
|
|
President, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Burke
F. Norton
(Burke
F. Norton)
|
|
Secretary and Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
EXPEDIA, INC. (a Washington Corporation)
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his or her true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him or her and in his or her
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer,
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Patricia
L. Zuccotti
(Patricia
L. Zuccotti)
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer and
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Burke
F. Norton
(Burke
F. Norton)
|
|
Secretary and Director
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
CLASSIC VACATIONS, LLC
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
|
|
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
HOTELS.COM GP, LLC
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
|
|
President, Manager
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Burke
F. Norton
(Burke
F. Norton)
|
|
Secretary and Manager
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
HOTELS.COM, L.P.
IAN.COM, L.P.
its general partner
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
|
|
President, Manager of Hotels.com
GP, LLC (the general partner)
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Manager
of Hotels.com GP, LLC
(the general partner)
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Burke
F. Norton
(Burke
F. Norton)
|
|
Secretary and Manager of
Hotels.com GP, LLC
(the general partner)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
HRN 99 HOLDINGS, LLC
Name: Burke F. Norton
Title: Manager
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
The person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
her true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for her and in her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his or her substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Burke
F. Norton
(Burke
F. Norton)
|
|
Manager
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
INTERACTIVE AFFILIATE
NETWORK, L.L.C.
TRAVELSCAPE, LLC
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Dara
Khosrowshahi
(Dara
Khosrowshahi)
|
|
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
TRIPADVISOR BUSINESS TRUST
Name: Stephen Kaufer
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Stephen
Kaufer
(Stephen
Kaufer)
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer, Trustee
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Tyler
Young
(Tyler
Young)
|
|
Controller
(Controller)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Bellevue, State of Washington, on
January 24, 2007.
TRIPADVISOR, LLC
Name: Michael B. Adler
Title: Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Dara Khosrowshahi and Burke F. Norton and each of them,
his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, each with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, severally, for him and in his name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this registration
statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
/s/ Stephen
Kaufer
(Stephen
Kaufer)
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael
B. Adler
(Michael
B. Adler)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Tyler
Young
(Tyler
Young)
|
|
Controller
(Controller)
|
|
January 24, 2007
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Separation Agreement by and
between Expedia, Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp, dated as of
August 9, 2005(1)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of
August 21, 2006, by and among Expedia, Inc., certain
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee(2)
|
|
4
|
.2*
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of January 19, 2007, by and among Expedia, Inc.,
certain Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank
of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of August 21, 2006, by and among Expedia, Inc.,
the subsidiary guarantors listed on Schedule 1 thereto, and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc., as
representatives of the Initial Purchasers(2)
|
|
5
|
.1*
|
|
Legal opinion of Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz
|
|
12
|
.1*
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings
to Fixed Charges
|
|
23
|
.1*
|
|
Consent of Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23
|
.2*
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
23
|
.3*
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
24
|
.1*
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on
signature Pages attached hereto)
|
|
25
|
.1*
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee
|
|
99
|
.1*
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal
|
|
99
|
.2*
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery
|
|
99
|
.3*
|
|
Form of Letter from Expedia, Inc.
to Brokers, Dealers
|
|
99
|
.4*
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients
|
|
|
|
* |
|
filed herewith |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Expedia, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Expedia, Inc.s Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2006. |