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Q&A with Our Director and CEO, Kevin M. Fogarty | |||||
What is Kraton Corporation’s vision? Our vision is to be an admired Fortune 500 specialty chemical company creating exceptional value for our stockholders, our customers and our employees. It’s a vision that inextricably links profit and purpose. We endeavor to continuously gain admiration from our customers and suppliers, our employees, our communities and our stockholders while we pursue our strategy for long-term growth. How is Kraton’s vision embraced by the Board of Directors? The Board exercises appropriate oversight over, among other areas, corporate strategy, financial matters, compensation practices, governance, cybersecurity, and human capital management to ensure that we remain on track to fulfill our vision. Additionally, in 2018, the Nominating, Governance and Sustainability Committee of our Board formally assumed oversight of our Sustainability initiatives. For more information on Sustainability at Kraton, please read "Corporate Governance — Sustainability" and our 2018 Sustainability Report available at www.kraton.com. In addition to oversight, our Board embraces our vision directly through its diversity and dedication to Board refreshment. Board members assess and identify the skills, competencies, diversity and experiences required to enable the Board to operate effectively. In 2018, Kraton welcomed Billie Williamson to the Board, making her the fourth female member. Billie further complements the Board through her leadership experience, financial acumen and risk management knowledge. | |||||
Kraton’s vision considers its employees. What was Kraton’s approach to human capital management in 2018? We are operating in a talent constrained world and therefore have integrated human capital management into our corporate strategy. Kraton is addressing, among other things, employee development and purpose, health and safety, and community outreach through our Employee Value Proposition (EVP). Our EVP was rolled out globally in 2018 and provides a framework for employees to answer the question, “Why work at Kraton?” As part of the EVP, we initially focused on cohesive leadership programs to build trust throughout the organization and build alignment between purpose and profits. Additionally, we provided workplace fairness training to 97% of our employees in 2018. On behalf of the Board and management, I am excited about the benefits our EVP will bring to our employees as it develops. | |||||
Kraton's vision touches on making a positive difference in local communities. What steps did Kraton take in 2018 in that regard? A critical part of our EVP is to maximize our positive impact in the communities in which we operate. In 2018 we developed a community relations strategy premised on three principles: to be leaders in our communities; to be a partner in education; and to give back to our communities. In the inaugural year of this strategy, our employees contributed 1,748 of volunteer hours to local communities. It is noteworthy that, when Hurricane Michael devastated Panama City, Florida, in 2018, Kraton employees provided food, clothing and generators to their colleagues in that community. Our employees raised more than $125,000 to help their colleagues and their families, several of whom experienced the total loss of their homes. This event is one of many that shows how we strive to truly make a positive difference in our communities. When and where is the 2019 Annual General Meeting of Stockholders? The Annual General Meeting of Stockholders of Kraton Corporation will be held on Wednesday, May 22, 2019 at 1:00 p.m., central time, at The Sheraton North Houston, 15700 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77032. Please review the Notice of Annual General Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement that follows and vote by internet, phone or mail as soon as possible. |
1. | To elect three Class I directors, each to serve for a three-year term and until a successor is duly elected and qualified; |
2. | To conduct an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers; |
3. | To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2019 fiscal year; and |
4. | To transact other business that may properly come before the meeting and any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. |
HOUSTON, TEXAS | By Order of the Board of Directors of Kraton Corporation, |
/s/ JAMES L. SIMMONS | |
James L. Simmons, | |
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |
April 11, 2019 |
Annual Meeting Information | 1 |
Proposals and Voting Recommendations | 1 |
Director Nominees | 1 |
Corporate Governance Highlights | 2 |
Executive Compensation Highlights | 3 |
Business and Strategic Highlights | 5 |
Nominees for Election as Class I Directors: Term Expiring 2022 | 10 |
Incumbent Class II Directors: Term Expiring 2020 | 11 |
Incumbent Class III Directors: Term Expiring 2021 | 13 |
Our Board of Directors | 17 |
Meetings of the Board | 18 |
Communications with the Board | 18 |
Committees of the Board | 18 |
Primary Responsibilities of each Committee | 19 |
Role in Risk Oversight | 20 |
Leadership Structure | 21 |
Governance Policies | 21 |
Board and Committee Effectiveness | 22 |
Board Selection and Refreshment | 23 |
Director Resignation Policy | 24 |
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings | 24 |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation | 25 |
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions | 25 |
Independence of the Board | 25 |
Sustainability | 26 |
Holdings of Major Stockholders | 27 |
Holdings of Officers and Directors | 28 |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance | 28 |
Principal Components of Compensation | 30 |
Business Performance | 31 |
Stockholder Engagement | 33 |
Roles in Determining Executive Compensation | 34 |
Selecting Performance Metrics and Setting Associated Goals | 36 |
Principles and Philosophy of the Compensation Program | 38 |
Compensation Decisions and Results | 42 |
Other Compensation for our NEOs | 49 |
Other Compensation Policies | 50 |
Summary Compensation Table | 54 |
Pay Ratio | 55 |
Equity Compensation Plan Information | 56 |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards | 56 |
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Fiscal Year-End | 57 |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested | 58 |
Pension Benefits | 58 |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation | 59 |
Termination and Change in Control Payments | 60 |
Components of Non-Management Director Compensation | 64 |
Director Compensation for Fiscal 2018 | 64 |
Changes to Non-Management Director Compensation in Fiscal 2019 | 65 |
Primary Responsibilities | 67 |
Oversight of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 67 |
2018 Audited Financial Statements | 68 |
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 69 |
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures | 70 |
Inclusion of Proposal in Our Proxy Statement and Proxy Card under the SEC's Rules | 71 |
Bylaw Requirements for Stockholder Submission of Nominations and Proposals | 71 |
Incorporation by Reference | 72 |
Annual Report on Form 10-K | 72 |
Delivery of Documents to Stockholders Sharing an Address | 72 |
WHEN? May 22, 2019 1:00pm, central | WHERE? The Sheraton North Houston 15700 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Houston, Texas 77032 | WHO? Stockholders of record on March 25, 2019. Materials will be first made available online on April 11, 2019 |
Proposals | Board of Directors' Recommendation | Page | |
Item No. 1 | Election of Class I Directors | FOR ALL | 9 |
Item No. 2 | Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers | FOR | 66 |
Item No. 3 | Ratification of the Appointment of KPMG LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | FOR | 69 |
Name(1) | Age | Director Since | Other Current Public Boards | Committee Membership |
Current Position | ||||
Mark A. Blinn | 57 | 2017 | 1 | Audit |
Retired CEO of Flowserve Corporation | ||||
Anna C. Catalano | 59 | 2011 | 3 | Compensation and NGS |
Retired Group Vice President, Global Marketing of BP plc. | ||||
Dan F. Smith (Chairman) | 72 | 2009 | 3 | Compensation and Executive |
Retired CEO of Lyondell Chemical Company |
(1) | Our Board determined that each director nominee is independent for purposes of applicable New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") listing standards and rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). |
We Have the Right Board at the Right Time for Kraton |
Ensuring the Board is composed of directors who bring diverse viewpoints and perspectives, exhibit a variety of skills, professional experience, and backgrounds, and effectively represent the long-term interests of stockholders is a priority of our Board and the NGS Committee. Our director criteria and recruitment initiatives align the Board’s capabilities with the execution of the Company’s long-term strategy developed to enhance stockholder value. Accordingly, in the past two years the Board has added three new directors. These new directors complement our directors’ mix of skills and diversity by bringing key leadership, financial, chemical industry and international expertise to the Board. For a detailed discussion of why we have the right Board for Kraton, see “Proposal 1—Election of Class I Directors” starting on page 9 and "Corporate Governance" starting on page 17. |
Corporate Governance Highlights | |
• Resignation Policy for Uncontested Director Elections | • Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for all Directors and Employees |
• Fully Independent Board Committees | • Board Orientation and Continuing Education |
• Board Risk Oversight | • Independent Board (Excluding our CEO) |
• Diverse Board | • Independent Directors Meet without Management |
• Board and Committees may Hire Outside Advisors Independently of Management | • Strategy and Risk Oversight by the full Board and Committees |
• Commitment to Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility | • Robust Stock Ownership Guidelines and Clawback Policy |
• Engage in Stockholder Outreach | • Annual Board and Committee Self-evaluations |
New Corporate Governance Actions in 2018 | |
ü | As part of our comprehensive refreshment and recruitment process, and emphasizing our commitment to diversity, we added a new director, Ms. Billie I. Williamson, who brings considerable financial, strategy, and risk management expertise to the Board. |
ü | Transitioned the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to the Nominating, Governance and Sustainability Committee to provide ongoing Board level oversight of the Company's Sustainability initiatives. |
ü | Enhanced Proxy Statement disclosure to outline: the Company's strategic framework for driving long-term stockholder value creation; the importance of stockholder engagement; our Board refreshment; our Sustainability initiatives; and the Board's risk oversight responsibilities. |
Executive Compensation Actions and Results for 2018 |
Key 2018 Actions • Grants of restricted stock performance units ("PRSUs") in 2018 represented two-thirds of the variable equity compensation mix and have a three-year performance period with 50% tied to relative total stockholder return. • Grants of restricted stock awards ("RSAs") had a three-year cliff vest.• Increased the stock ownership guidelines for our segment Presidents.Key 2018 Results • Performance under the 2016 grants of PRSUs was 33.5%.• Actual performance under our annual cash incentive compensation program in 2018 was 69.3% of target for our NEOs, and, as a result of our Compensation Committee's use of negative discretion, payouts were then reduced by 10% due to Company safety performance. |
CEO Targeted Direct Compensation | Other NEOs Targeted Direct Compensation |
Analysis of Total Direct Targeted Compensation | CEO | Other NEOs | |||
Proportion of pay subject to specific quantitative performance criteria | 60% | 51% | |||
Proportion of pay at-risk (variable compensation) | 81% | 65% | |||
Proportion of pay delivered in the form of long-term equity | 62% | 43% |
What We Do | What We Don't Do |
• Emphasis on Pay-for-Performance | • No Single-Trigger Change in Control Plans |
• Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines | • No Individual Employment Agreements |
• Clawback Policy | • No Excise Tax Gross-Ups |
• Minimum Vesting Periods for Awards | • No Liberal Share Recycling |
• Fungible Share Design | • No Equity Plan Evergreen Provision |
• Engagement of Independent Compensation Consultant | • No Tax Gross-Ups for Non-Relocation Based Personal Benefits |
• Annual Compensation Risk Assessment | • No Hedging or Pledging |
Name | Salary ($) | Bonus(1) ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||
Kevin M. Fogarty | 981,250 | — | 3,639,297 | 623,700 | 174,450 | 5,418,697 | ||||||
Christopher H. Russell | 275,000 | 15,600 | 256,791 | 124,740 | 32,487 | 704,618 | ||||||
Stephen E. Tremblay | 493,750 | 292,500 | 895,814 | 218,295 | 91,813 | 1,992,172 | ||||||
Holger R. Jung | 400,000 | — | 671,858 | 149,688 | 73,943 | 1,295,489 | ||||||
Marcello C. Boldrini | 395,000 | — | 503,909 | 149,688 | 51,839 | 1,100,436 | ||||||
James L. Simmons | 418,750 | 112,500 | 503,909 | 159,044 | 69,838 | 1,264,041 |
(1) | For Messrs. Tremblay and Simmons, payments consisted of the previously disclosed special retention awards, which were granted on February 10, 2016 and vested on January 6, 2018, in recognition of significant contributions made in connection with the acquisition of Arizona Chemical. For Mr. Russell, payment consisted of the previously disclosed cash supplemental award in recognition of the additional responsibilities assumed by him as a result of his appointment as the Company's interim principal financial officer. |
Debt of $1,567 million | 3-Year Relative TSR at the 59th Percentile(2) | Net Income of $67 million | ||
and | and | |||
Consolidated Net Debt of $1,481 million(1) | Adjusted EBITDA of $378 million(1) | |||
(2) | Based on relative total stockholder return ("TSR") from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2018 using the 2016 TSR Peer Group. |
Sustainability Drives Our Long-Term Value Creation |
Our strategy is supported by an active approach to sustainability in our operations, our innovation efforts and product offerings, and our interactions with our stakeholders. We believe sustainability is ultimately a driver of long-term value creation in a resource-constrained world. Sustainability, in its various forms, is at the core of everything we do - from reducing the environmental footprint of our manufacturing facilities and ensuring the safety of our employees and the communities in which we operate to working with our customers to deliver advanced technologies. For more information on Sustainability at Kraton, please read "Corporate Governance — Sustainability" and our 2018 Sustainability Report available at www.kraton.com. |
• | In Person - we will provide a ballot to our stockholders who attend the Annual Meeting and wish to vote in person; |
• | In Writing - if you request a paper proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the proxy card, then follow the instructions on the proxy card; or |
• | By Telephone or Internet - follow the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card and have the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card available when you access the Internet website or place your telephone call. |
Proposal | Recommended Vote | Voting Approval Standard(1) | Effect of Abstention | Effect of Broker Non-Vote(3) | |
1 | Election of Class I directors | FOR ALL | More votes “FOR” than “WITHHELD”(2) | No effect | No effect |
2 | Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers | FOR | Majority of the votes cast | No effect | No effect |
3 | Ratify the Appointment of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | FOR | Majority of the votes cast | No effect | Not applicable |
(1) | Shares present in person or by proxy must be at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote to constitute a quorum. “Shares present” includes shares represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. |
(2) | Any director nominee in an uncontested election who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” than votes “for” in such election shall, promptly following the certification of the voting results for such election, tender an offer of resignation for consideration by our NGS Committee. See “Corporate Governance—Director Resignation Policy”. |
(3) | A broker non-vote occurs when a broker holding shares for a beneficial owner votes on some matters on the proxy card, but not on others, because the broker does not have instructions from the beneficial owner or discretionary authority (or declines to exercise discretionary authority) with respect to those other matters. |
• | writing to our Secretary at our principal executive office; |
• | delivering a properly executed proxy card dated after the date of the proxy card you want to revoke; |
• | voting at a later time, but prior to 11:59 p.m. eastern time on May 21, 2019, by telephone or the Internet; or |
• | attending the Annual Meeting and casting your vote in person. |
Dan F. Smith (Chairman) | Shelley J. Bausch | Mark A. Blinn | Anna C. Catalano | Kevin M. Fogarty |
Dominique Fournier | John J. Gallagher, III | Barry J. Goldstein | Karen A. Twitchell | Billie I. Williamson |
Mark A. Blinn | ||
Age: 57 Director since: 2017 Board Committee: Audit Independent | Chief Executive Officer of Flowserve Corporation (retired) | |
Other Current Public Boards Texas Instruments, Inc. | ||
Biography Mr. Blinn served in various positions at Flowserve Corporation, including as the Chief Executive Officer and President from 2009 to March 2017 and Chief Financial Officer from 2004 to 2009. Prior to Flowserve, Mr. Blinn held senior finance, treasury and planning positions at FedEx Kinko’s Office and Print Services, Inc., Centex Corp., FirstPlus Financial Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corp. and Commercial Capital Funding Inc. Mr. Blinn was formerly an attorney with Smith, Barshop, Stoffer and Millsap, where he represented large financial institutions, foreign corporations and insurance companies in litigation issues. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Strong corporate finance, public company accounting and financial reporting experience, having served as a Chief Financial Officer• Longstanding experience in senior corporate positions, including as Chief Executive Officer, with knowledge of financial management oversight • Public company board experience, with knowledge on corporate governance and board function | ||
Anna C. Catalano | ||
Age: 59 Director since: 2011 Board Committees: Compensation, NGS Independent | Group Vice President, Global Marketing of BP plc. (retired) | |
Other Current Public Boards • FrontDoor, Inc.• HollyFrontier Corporation• Willis Towers Watson | ||
Biography Ms. Catalano served in various capacities for BP plc, and its predecessor Amoco Corporation, from 1979 until her retirement in 2003, including from 2000 to 2003, as Group Vice President, Global Marketing, for BP plc. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • International experience, having served as President of Amoco Orient Oil Company, lived in Beijing for two years, and is fluent in Mandarin • Senior leadership experience, possessing extensive knowledge of marketing and communications• Broad public company experience, with a wealth of knowledge on corporate governance, executive compensation and board function | ||
Prior Public Directorships (Last Five Years) Mead Johnson Nutrition Company and Chemtura Corporation |
Dan F. Smith | ||
Age: 72 Director since: 2009 Board Committees: Compensation, Executive (Chair) Independent, Chairman of the Board | Chief Executive Officer of Lyondell Chemical Company (retired) | |
Other Current Public Boards • Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.• Nexeo Solutions, Inc.• Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation | ||
Biography Mr. Smith began his career as an engineer with Atlantic Richfield Company in 1968. He was elected President of Lyondell Chemical Company in August 1994 and Chief Executive Officer in December 1996. He was also elected Chief Executive Officer of Equistar Chemicals, LP in December 1997 and Millennium Chemicals Inc. in November 2004, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lyondell. Mr. Smith retired from each of these Chief Executive Officer positions in December 2007. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Industry knowledge with a long and distinguished career in the chemical industry and a degree in chemical engineering• Senior leadership with several years of service as the Chief Executive Officer of a major chemical company• Sophisticated public company experience having served as Chairman of the board of directors of Lyondell Chemical Company | ||
Prior Public Directorships (Last Five Years) Northern Tier Energy LLC |
Dominique Fournier | ||
Age: 68 Director since: 2012 Board Committees: Executive, Compensation, and NGS (Chair) Independent | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Interface Polymer Limited | |
Other Current Public Boards None | ||
Biography Mr. Fournier is the interim Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of Interface Polymer Limited. Mr. Fournier was the Chief Executive Officer of Infineum International Limited, a joint venture specialty chemical company between Shell and ExxonMobil, from 2005 until 2011. From 1976 to 2004, he held various manufacturing and marketing positions in ExxonMobil’s chemical businesses as well as senior leadership positions, including AIB Vice President, from 1998 to 2004, and Managing Director – Exxon Chemical France, from 1996 to 1997. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Knowledge of the industry, including manufacturing, marketing and executive management, and executive level knowledge of the Company and the specialty chemicals business by virtue of commercial relationships• International business experience in Asia and knowledge of joint venture operations• Brings geographical diversity to the Board, as a French national | ||
John J. Gallagher, III | ||
Age: 55 Director since: 2011 Board Committees: Audit (Chair), NGS Independent | Chief Executive Officer of Stellar CJS Holdings, LLC | |
Other Current Public Boards None | ||
Biography Mr. Gallagher is the Chief Executive Officer of Stellar CJS Holdings, LLC, a private investment company. Prior, Mr. Gallagher was the Chief Operating Officer, (MDCS and Fluids) of Milacron LLC, a supplier of plastics processing equipment, technologies and services. From 2005 to 2007, Mr. Gallagher was EVP and Chief Financial Officer of Celanese Corporation and, from 2007 to 2009, was EVP and President, Acetyls of Celanese Asia. From 1995 to 2005, Mr. Gallagher served as an executive at Great Lakes Chemical Corp., UOP, LLC, and AlliedSignal, Inc. From 1986 to 1994, Mr. Gallagher worked at Price Waterhouse, LLP. He is a certified public accountant. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Significant expertise in corporate finance, public company accounting and financial reporting, including as a chief financial officer• Senior leadership, possessing international business experience in Asia• Over twenty years of industry knowledge of the chemical business | ||
Prior Public Directorships (Last Five Years) Milacron Holdings Corp. |
Billie I. Williamson | ||
Age: 66 Director since: 2018 Board Committee: Audit Independent | Senior Global Client Service Partner of Ernst & Young LLP (retired) | |
Other Current Public Boards • Pentair plc• Cushman & Wakefield plc | ||
Biography Ms. Williamson served in various roles at Ernst & Young LLP ("EY") from 1974 to 1993 and 1998 to 2011, most recently as Senior Global Client Service Partner. Ms. Williamson was also EY's Americas Inclusiveness Officer, a member of its Americas Executive Board, which functions as the Board of Directors for EY dealing with strategic and operational matters, and a member of the EY U.S. Executive Board. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Sophisticated public company experience having served on eight public company boards• Broad experience in senior corporate positions with knowledge of financial and strategic oversight• Strong corporate finance, public company accounting and financial reporting experience, having served at EY for over 30 years | ||
Prior Public Directorships (Last Five Years) XL Group Ltd., CSRA Inc., Janus Capital Group, ITT Exelis Inc. and Annie’s Incorporated |
Shelley J. Bausch | ||
Age: 53 Director since: 2017 Board Committee: NGS Independent | President of Fluid Technologies at Carlisle Companies, Inc. | |
Other Current Public Boards None | ||
Biography Ms. Bausch is the President of Carlisle Fluid Technologies at Carlisle Companies, Incorporated, a diversified, global portfolio of niche brands and businesses with highly engineered products. From 2014 to October 2017, Ms. Bausch served as the Global Vice President, Global Industrial Coatings at PPG Industries, Inc., a global supplier of paints, coatings and specialty materials. Ms. Bausch began her career at Dow Corning Corporation in 1988, and most recently served as its Business Vice President, Finished Products from 2011 to 2014. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Significant experience in the chemicals industry and with manufacturing operations• Broad experience in marketing, commercial operations, strategic planning, and organizational management• Senior leadership experience, including internationally | ||
Kevin M. Fogarty | ||
Age: 53 Director since: 2009 Board Committee: Executive | President and Chief Executive Officer of Kraton Corporation | |
Other Current Public Boards P.H. Glatfelter Company | ||
Biography Mr. Fogarty was appointed our President and CEO in January 2008. Prior to being appointed President and CEO, Mr. Fogarty served as our Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Marketing from June 2005. Mr. Fogarty joined us from Invista, where he had served as President for Polymer and Resins since May 2004. For the 13 years prior to his most recent position with Invista, Mr. Fogarty held a variety of roles within the Koch Industries, Inc. family of companies, including KoSa. Mr. Fogarty serves on the board of the American Chemistry Council. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • As the CEO of our Company, Mr. Fogarty sets the strategic direction of the Company under the guidance of the Board and provides valuable insight to the Board into the day to day business issues facing our Company• Extensive sales, marketing and high-level leadership experience in the chemical industry, including experience in the specialty chemicals business, with broad international business experience | ||
Karen A. Twitchell | ||
Age: 63 Director since: 2009 Board Committee: Compensation (Chair) Audit Independent | Chief Financial Officer of Landmark Aviation (retired) | |
Other Current Public Boards • Trecora Resources (Chair) | ||
Biography From 2010 to 2013, Ms. Twitchell served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Landmark Aviation. From 2001 to 2009, Ms. Twitchell was a Vice President and Treasurer of LyondellBasell Industries and Lyondell Chemical Company. Prior to that, she served as a Vice President and Treasurer of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Southdown, Inc. Before joining Southdown, Ms. Twitchell was an investment banker with Credit Suisse First Boston in its corporate finance department. | ||
Skills and Qualifications of Particular Relevance to Kraton • Broad experience in financial management and corporate finance, including investment banking, treasury and investor relations• Extensive chemical industry experience • Longstanding experience in senior corporate positions with knowledge of financial management oversight and enterprise risk management | ||
Prior Public Directorships (Last Five Years) KMG Chemical, Inc. |
Kevin M. Fogarty | Marcello C. Boldrini | Heba K. Botros | Melinda S. Conley | J. Fernando C. Haddad |
Holger R. Jung | Vijay Mhetar | Suzanne Pesgens | Christopher H. Russell | James L. Simmons |
Three new directors joined the Board in the last two years | 100% Independent (excluding our CEO) | 40% Women | ||
Average tenure of 6 years | ||||
70% former or current CEO & CFOs | Average age of directors is 62 |
All directors possess: • High Integrity & Ethical Behavior• Strategic Thinking & Planning• Knowledge of Corporate Governance • Risk Management & Compliance Expertise• Diverse Cultural Experiences• Willingness to Appropriately Challenge Management• Board or C-Suite Experience | ||||||||||||
FINANCIAL EXPERT | 5 | |||||||||||
CHEMICAL OR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY | 8 | |||||||||||
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION & BENEFITS | 7 | |||||||||||
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (IP) | 7 | |||||||||||
SUSTAINABILITY | 4 | |||||||||||
TECHNOLOGY & CYBERSECURITY | 3 | |||||||||||
SALES & COMMERCIAL | 6 | |||||||||||
ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT & SUCCESSION | 9 | |||||||||||
BY MAIL | Kraton Corporation [Director Name] c/o Secretary 15710 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 300 Houston, Texas 77032 | |||
+ |
Board Member(1) | Audit Committee | Compensation Committee(3) | Nominating, Governance & Sustainability Committee | Executive Committee |
Shelley J. Bausch | Member | |||
Mark A. Blinn | Member | |||
Anna C. Catalano | Member | Member | ||
Kevin M. Fogarty | Member | |||
Dominique Fournier | Member | Chair | Member | |
John J. Gallagher, III | Chair | Member | ||
Barry J. Goldstein (2) | Member | Member | ||
Dan F. Smith | Member | Chair | ||
Karen A. Twitchell | Member | Chair | ||
Billie I. Williamson | Member | |||
Number of Meetings Held in 2018 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
(1) | Our Board determined that (1) all members of each of the Audit Committee, NGS Committee and Compensation Committee are independent for purposes of applicable NYSE listing standards and SEC rules, and (2) each of Messrs. Blinn, Gallagher and Goldstein, and Mmes. Twitchell and Williamson qualify as a “financial expert.” |
(2) | Mr. Goldstein announced his retirement from the Board, and each committee of the Board on which he serves, effective upon the termination of his term as a director at the 2019 Annual Meeting. At this time, the NGS Committee does not contemplate any Committee rotations as a result of Mr. Goldstein's upcoming resignation. |
(3) | None of our Compensation Committee members were formerly, or during 2018, an officer of ours or employed by us. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or our Compensation Committee. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE | • Manage the engagement of our independent auditors. Please refer to "Audit Committee Report" for further details. • Monitor the qualifications, independence and performance of, and approve the fees of, our independent auditors.• Assess and monitor the qualifications and performance of our internal auditors.• Discuss with management, the independent auditors, and the internal auditors the accuracy, effectiveness and integrity of the Company’s accounting policies, internal controls, audit results, financial statements, financial reporting practices, and other select financial matters.• Evaluate the hiring of current/former employees of our independent auditors. • Monitor compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, listing standards and corporate governance, including our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, related party transactions, whistleblower activity and disclosure policy.• Assist the Board in fulfilling its risk oversight, particularly with regard to market based risk, financial reporting, corporate liquidity and effectiveness of the Company’s compliance programs. |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE | • Manage the engagement, compensation, evaluation, and independence determination of compensation advisers. • Oversee and manage our executive compensation policies, plans, programs, and practices, and make recommendations to the Board on the same.• Determine our compensation philosophy and objectives. • Advise our Board on director compensation and perquisites. • Oversee our executive talent development. • Review public disclosure regarding executive compensation.• Assist the Board in fulfilling its risk oversight, particularly with respect to compensation programs and practices. • Monitor fiduciaries under any funded employee benefit plan and appoint and oversee any subcommittee administering such plans.• Determine stock ownership guidelines for directors and officers. • Please refer to "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" for further details on the primary responsibilities of the Compensation Committee. |
NOMINATING, GOVERNANCE & SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE | • Develop candidate selection criteria and identify and recommend director candidates and committee assignments to the Board. • Review, develop and recommend governance principles applicable to the Company. • Evaluate the independence, tenure and re-election of each director. • Provide environmental, social and governance risk oversight.• Oversee the evaluation of the Board and monitor the orientation and continuing education of directors.• Review compliance with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and make recommendations to the Board with respect to enforcement actions. |
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE | • Act on matters (1) when, due to an emergency or crisis, a meeting of the full Board cannot be convened in a timely manner and (2) as delegated to the committee by the Board. |
Sustainability: Oversight from our Board | |
In 2018, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assumed the responsibility of overseeing our Sustainability initiatives. Accordingly, the committee re-branded as the Nominating, Governance & Sustainability Committee. For more information on our Sustainability initiatives please refer to "—Sustainability" on page 26 and our Sustainability Report available at www.kraton.com. |
THE FULL BOARD | |||||||
Our Board oversees our executive team in the execution of its risk management function. Our Board executes its oversight duties through: • Assigning specific oversight duties to the Board committees; and• Periodic briefing and informational sessions by management on the types of risk the company faces and enterprise risk management.For most enterprise risk management issues, the Board receives timely reports from management or the appropriate Board committee regarding its review of the issues. Areas of full Board oversight include: Cybersecurity, Corporate Strategy, CEO Performance, Succession Planning, and Capital Allocation. | |||||||
COMMITTEES | |||||||
AUDIT | COMPENSATION | NOMINATING, GOVERNANCE & SUSTAINABILITY | |||||
Oversees the development and execution of enterprise risk management processes, including assessments with internal auditors & independent public accounting firm. Oversees risk that could have a financial impact, such as financial reporting, taxes, accounting, disclosure, internal controls, legal matters, and our compliance program. | Manages risks associated with personnel and compensation issues, including executive compensation, benefits and talent planning. Together with the independent compensation consultants, evaluates risk that may be created by our compensation plans, practices and policies. See also, "Compensation Discussion and Analysis - Principles and Philosophy of the Compensation Program - Compensation Risk Assessment" | Manages risk associated with governances issues, such as the independence of the Board, Board effectiveness, corporate governance and director succession planning. Oversees risk related to sustainability initiatives including environmental and social risks. |
MANAGEMENT | ||||
Our executive management team is responsible for managing the risks inherent in our business. • Annually, internal audit conducts a risk assessment to assist management in the identification and assessment of risks. • The results of the risk assessment are communicated to executive management for evaluation and identification of the most significant risks facing the Company, including a description of any mitigating controls in place and further mitigating actions that may be planned.• Management manages identified risks through their ongoing oversight of operational activities and continued evaluation of the Company’s business goals and objectives. • On a quarterly basis, the executive management team meets to reassess the significant risks and effects of mitigating actions, as well as to consider the status of any emerging risks. |
Our Board and its Committees evaluate, among others, the following topics: |
• Effectiveness at discharging their respective allocated duties and responsibilities |
• Organization of the Board and respective Committees, including composition, diversity, structure and refreshment |
• Board and Committee meetings, information needs and quality of materials presented |
• Satisfaction with individual director performance, including Committee and Board chairs |
• Access to management, internal and external resources, and continuing education possibilities |
• Areas where the Board and Committees should increase their focus |
Comprehensive Steps to Achieve Board and Committee Effectiveness | ||
Initiation | è | Our NGS Committee reviews and approves the proposed self-evaluation process for the Board, each Committee and each director nominee up for election at the next Annual General Meeting of Stockholders. Upon approval, our General Counsel, or his delegate, initiates the process. The process generally consists of written questionnaires; however, in 2018 the NGS Committee approved interviews conducted by an independent third party. |
â | ||
Evaluation | è | The evaluations solicit each director's insights, recommendations and opinions regarding the full Board and their applicable Committees, on various topics, including those listed above. The full Board also completes a full peer evaluation of the directors to be nominated at the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
â | ||
Consolidation | è | The results and comments are aggregated and consolidated for presentation to the full Board and each Committee, highlighting areas of concern, recommended actions, and trends. Responses are not attributed to individuals to promote candor. |
â | ||
Presentation | è | The results from each Committee evaluation and the full Board evaluation are presented to the constituent members for discussion. |
â | ||
Action | è | As an outcome of the evaluation process, the Chairman of the Board and the Committee Chairpersons suggest changes for areas of improvement and implement action plans to address such areas. |
2018 Independent Third Party Interviews | |
At the election of the NGS Committee, an independent third party conducted one-on-one interviews with directors to generate feedback. The discussions facilitated a deeper understanding of Board culture, effectiveness, oversight, dynamics, and relationships with management. Due to the success of the one-on-one interviews, the NGS Committee determined that, going forward, interviews by an independent third party would replace the written questionnaire process at least every third year. |
Education in the Board Room | |
During the past three years, our directors have visited our facilities and laboratories, and have received in-person continuing education on: | |
• Delaware Fiduciary Duties• SEC Enforcement Priorities • SEC Recent Rule-making | • Cybersecurity Trends and Developments• Sustainability and ESG Principles• Strategic Governance |
Director Recruitment Process | Assess. Our NGS Committee commences its director recruitment and Board refreshment process by using its business judgment to evaluate the needs of the Board going forward against the composition of the current Board, considering those directors who wish to continue to serve on the Board. The ongoing assessment includes a review of the corporate strategy, input from management on the evolving business needs, the annually updated director skills matrix and the results of the annual Board and Committee self-evaluations. | |
Assess | ||
Assess the current Board composition and recent Board evaluation results to develop a list of sought after backgrounds, skills and qualifications | ||
â | Identify. Our NGS Committee identifies director candidates through the recommendations of directors, management and stockholders, and the engagement of third-party firms. The NGS Committee provides guidance to the Board, management and third-party firms about the preferred qualifications and backgrounds of a candidate, and uses third-party firms to perform reviews and evaluations. Our NGS Committee will consider director candidates recommended by our stockholders in accordance with our Bylaws. Please refer to the text of our Bylaws (including Section 1.12 “Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations”), which are on file with the SEC, and “Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for our 2019 Annual Meeting” in this proxy statement for additional information. | |
Identify | ||
Identify candidates from third-party firms, stockholders, management and directors | ||
â | ||
Evaluate | ||
Review the universe of information on, and interview, prospective nominees | ||
â | ||
Appoint and Recommend | Evaluate. Our NGS Committee evaluates all incumbent directors being considered for re-nomination and all director nominees, regardless of the person or entity recommending such candidate, according to established Board-approved criteria. Our NGS Committee considers all candidates in light of the entirety of their credentials made available to the committee. | |
Appoint director(s) and recommend approval of director(s) at the next stockholder meeting covering the applicable class of directors | ||
Our Board Welcomed a New Director in 2018 |
Ms. Williamson was elected to our Board, effective August 27, 2018. She is one of three new directors added over the past two years. Ms. Williamson was identified as a director candidate by a search conducted by a third-party firm engaged by our NGS Committee. These services consisted of researching and recommending potential candidates, and performing background evaluations. |
Guidelines for Nominees Selected to Serve on Our Board | ||
• ability to meet any requirements of applicable law | ||
• ability to meet any requirements of NYSE listing standards | ||
• integrity and strength of character | ||
• high ethical standards and history in matters of compliance | ||
• ability to represent the interests of all stockholders | ||
• business experience | ||
• specific areas of expertise | ||
• ability to devote sufficient time for attendance at and preparation for Board meetings |
• | the benefits of the transaction to our Company; |
• | the terms of the transaction and whether they are arm’s-length and in the ordinary course of our Company’s business; |
• | the direct or indirect nature of the related party’s interest in the transaction; |
• | the size and expected term of the transaction; and |
• | other facts and circumstances that bear on the materiality of the related party transaction under applicable law and listing standards. |
Sustainability's cross-functional impact: | ||
Innovation: Sustainability is an integral part of our innovation strategy. Our criteria for new product development programs require addressing the efficient use of constrained resources while providing sustainable solutions to our customers. Some of our products include, for example, performance additives that allow for high content recycling of old asphalt into new asphalt mixes without losing quality, and biobased products that allow coatings manufacturers to reduce their products' carbon footprint. Environment: • Compared to 2017, in 2018, we emitted 8% less VOC, 3% less SOx and 16% less NOx.• Water consumption dropped by 15% compared to 2017. • Compared to 2017, in 2018, non-hazardous waste solid disposal decreased 6%, and hazardous waste generation decreased by more than 35%. Security: Kraton is proud to participate in the American Chemistry Council Responsible Care® initiative. We plan to certify all our US sites to Responsible Care 14001 (our Belpre site achieved RC14001 in April 2017) and corporate to Responsible Care Management System (RCMS) by the end of 2019. Employees: When Hurricane Michael swept through Panama City in October 2018, Kraton colleagues delivered necessities like food, clothes, fuel and generators to our employees in Panama City. More than $125,000 was raised through employee donations and corporate giving to help Kraton employees and their families. Responsible Procurement: In 2018, Kraton conducted 44 physical audits covering security of supply, safety and other topics. Eleven of the audits were with raw materials suppliers, 30 with logistics suppliers and three at custom manufacturers. Kraton uses the EcoVadis platform and scorecard to engage suppliers on sustainability. | ||
A product is biobased when it is wholly or partly derived from biomass. In 2018, the Company certified 11 new product families, bringing the total to 30 product family certifications covering more than 100 products. The independent certification provides transparency and differentiates our products. | ||
In 2018, the Company achieved the Ecovadis Silver Rating, meaning the Company scored in the top 30% of its industry peers in the areas of Environment, Labor & Human Rights, Ethics, and Sustainable Procurement. | ||
Sustainability Report | ||
The Company committed to a strategic target to undertake 12 new cradle-to-gate life cycle assessments (LCA) for key products by 2020. The Company conducted the first two LCAs in 2018. | Part of Kraton's commitment to operating responsibly includes promoting transparency and a commitment to reporting on our Environmental, Social and Governance efforts through our annual Sustainability Report. To learn more about our corporate sustainability efforts and view the report, please visit http://kraton.com/sustainability/overview.php |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Class |
BlackRock, Inc. 55 East 52nd St., New York, NY 10055 | 4,578,771(1) | 14.30% |
The Vanguard Group 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355 | 3,393,735(2) | 10.60% |
Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC 99 Summer St., Boston, MA 02110 | 2,622,325(3) | 8.19% |
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Rd., Austin, TX 78746 | 2,596,493(4) | 8.11% |
(1) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, BlackRock, Inc. held sole power to vote 4,501,851 shares and sole power to dispose of 4,578,771 shares held by the following subsidiaries: BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Fund Advisors, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd, and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC., with BlackRock Fund Advisors beneficially owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock. |
(2) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, The Vanguard Group, an investment adviser, held sole power to vote 62,093 shares, sole power to dispose of 3,328,698 shares, shared power to vote 6,543 shares and shared power to dispose of 65,037 shares. Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 58,494 shares as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 10,142 shares as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings. |
(3) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, Frontier Capital Management Co. LLC, an investment adviser, held sole power to vote 1,306,877 shares and sole power to dispose of 2,622,325 shares. |
(4) | Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 8, 2019. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”), reports the sole power to vote 2,493,803 shares and the sole power to dispose of 2,596,493 shares, as of December 31, 2018. Dimensional, an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the “Funds”). All securities reported on the Schedule 13G/A are owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. The Funds have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from, the sale of such securities held in their respective accounts. To the knowledge of Dimensional, the interest of any one such Fund does not exceed 5% of the class of securities. |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(2) | Percent of Class |
Shelley J. Bausch | 5,846 | * |
Mark A. Blinn | 5,846 | * |
Marcello C. Boldrini | 11,859 | * |
Anna C. Catalano | 25,861 | * |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 597,576 | 1.85% |
Dominique Fournier | 24,618 | * |
John J. Gallagher, III | 35,678 | * |
Barry J. Goldstein | 28,755 | * |
Holger R. Jung | 50,378 | * |
Christopher H. Russell | 11,654 | * |
James L. Simmons | 24,520 | * |
Dan F. Smith | 59,469 | * |
Stephen E. Tremblay | 0 | * |
Karen A. Twitchell | 26,463 | * |
Billie I. Williamson | 3,436 | * |
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (20 persons) | 984,749 | 3.32% |
* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | The address for the beneficial owners is 15710 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 300 Houston, Texas 77032. |
(2) | Shares shown in the table above include shares held in the beneficial owner’s name or jointly with others, or in the name of a bank, nominee or trustee for the beneficial owner’s account. For Mr. Fogarty, the total in this column includes 338,224 shares, beneficial ownership of which he has the right to acquire within 60 days of the Record Date. |
Kevin M. Fogarty President and Chief Executive Officer | Holger R. Jung Senior Vice President and Polymer Segment President | |||
Christopher H. Russell(1) Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Interim), and Chief Accounting Officer | Marcello C. Boldrini Senior Vice President and Chemical Segment President | |||
Stephen E. Tremblay(1) Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | James L. Simmons Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary |
(1) | Effective November 14, 2018, Mr. Tremblay left the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. The Board appointed Christopher H. Russell, the Company's Chief Accounting Officer, to serve as the Company's Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on an interim basis until such time as a successor can be identified and appointed as the Company's principal financial officer. |
Key Topics Covered in Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis | ||||
Principal Components of Compensation | 30 | |||
Business Performance | Our Company | 31 | ||
Company Performance Related to Executive Compensation | 31 | |||
Executive Compensation Link to Long Term Strategy | 32 | |||
Stockholder Engagement | 33 | |||
Roles in Determining Executive Compensation | Our Compensation Committee | 34 | ||
Our CEO and Executive Management | 35 | |||
Our Compensation Consultant and Its Independence | 35 | |||
Selecting Performance Metrics and Setting Associated Goals | 36 | |||
Principles and Philosophy of the Compensation Program | Total Direct Compensation Philosophy | 38 | ||
Focus on Equity and Variable Compensation | 38 | |||
Compensation Risk Assessment | 38 | |||
Our Peer Groups and Survey Data | 39 | |||
Pay-For-Performance | 41 | |||
Compensation Decisions and Results | Base Salary | 42 | ||
Annual Cash Incentive Compensation | 43 | |||
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation | 45 | |||
Other Compensation for Our NEOS | 49 | |||
Other Compensation Policies | 50 |
Element (1) | Description & Metrics | Purpose | ||||||
F I X E D | Base Salary | Delivered in cash and evaluated each year, effective April 1, based primarily on surveys and market data | Provide competitive pay to attract and retain our executive officers | |||||
V A R I A B L E | Annual Cash Incentive Compensation ("ICP") | Delivered in cash and based on: (1) Adjusted EBITDA; and (2) attainment of Consolidated Net Debt reduction | Motivate and reward our executives to achieve key annual business objectives | |||||
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation ("LTIP") | Restricted Stock Awards ("RSAs") | Three-year cliff vest; Based on stock price appreciation/depreciation | Align interests of executives with long-term stockholder value to support our growth strategy and drive long-term performance, particularly in a cyclical industry | |||||
Restricted Stock Performance Units ("PRSUs") | Three-year cliff vest payout based on: (1) cumulative Return on Capital Employed ("ROCE"), and (2) relative Total Stockholder Return ("rTSR") |
(1) | Excludes benefits, which principally include, for our NEOs, contributions to the Kraton Savings Plan and the Benefits Restoration Plan, and premiums for Supplemental Disability Insurance. All elements of compensation are reviewed against (1) our compensation peer group, and (2) a market review of total direct compensation and of each discrete element of total direct compensation (base salary, annual cash incentive compensation, and long-term equity incentive compensation). |
CEO Targeted Direct Compensation | Other NEOs Targeted Direct Compensation |
Debt of $1,567 million | 3-Year Relative TSR at the 59th Percentile(2) | Net Income of $67 million | ||
and | and | |||
Consolidated Net Debt of $1,481 million(1) | Adjusted EBITDA of $378 million(1) | |||
(2) | Based on relative TSR from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2018 using the 2016 TSR Peer Group. |
——●—— Kraton Corporation | ——■—— 2016 TSR Peer Group |
The decline in Kraton Corporation TSR from December 31, 2017 to December 31, 2018 occurred primarily in the fourth quarter of 2018. In addition to a general period of stock market volatility, the fourth quarter for Kraton was impacted by, among other aspects, uncertainty around global demand fundamentals, ongoing inflation in logistics costs, and natural disasters including Hurricane Michael. |
Our long-term strategy is built on three pillars: Organic Growth; Capability System; and Portfolio Management. Through these pillars, we intend to grow by investing in market-driven innovation, highly efficient global systems and enabling capabilities, while pursuing long-term portfolio shift to high growth specialty segments and markets. | |
"Our Vision is to be an Admired Fortune 500 Specialty Chemical Company" | |
Each component of our compensation program is designed to support these strategic pillars and drive long-term stockholder value. Our Compensation Committee's philosophy is to approach compensation with the goal of keeping our executive officers focused on, and rewarding them for, their achievement of goals and fulfillment of activities that support our strategic pillars. Base salaries are competitive, positioned at or near the 50th percentile of our compensation peer group, which facilitates the attraction and retention of executive officers with the knowledge and experience to individually and collectively progress towards success in implementing our strategy. Annual cash incentive compensation is intended to encourage executive officers to lead the Company on current year success factors and financial targets. To efficiently execute on our strategic pillars, our Company must have a strong balance sheet and generate cash flows, which is why our Compensation Committee utilizes a reduction in consolidated net debt and the attainment of growth in Adjusted EBITDA as performance metrics. Long-term equity incentive compensation is designed to encourage our executive officers to guide the Company towards delivering on our strategy, but not to encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking. Additionally the three-year cliff vest of our RSAs and PRSUs (comprising 50% rTSR and 50% ROCE) motivates our executive officers to remain with the Company for long and productive careers built on progressive experience in executing against the three strategic pillars. | |
1 | Solicit candid feedback and encourage discussion on compensation and governance practices | 2 | Report stockholder views directly to our Compensation Committee and Board | 3 | Evaluate and design the executive compensation and corporate governance programs |
By the Numbers: Stockholder Engagement in 2018 Related to the Proxy Statement | ||||
We contacted our Top 25 Stockholders representing over 70% of our outstanding shares | We held telephonic meetings with stockholders representing approximately 15% of our outstanding shares | The Chair of our Compensation Committee attended 100% ( of the telephonic meetings |
What We Heard at These Meetings in 2018 |
• Stockholders were supportive of incorporating multiple metrics, including those related to safety performance, in the Company's short term incentive compensation planning |
• Stockholders were supportive of our review process for our TSR peer group to ensure that peers are comparative and appropriate for the relative metric |
• Stockholders were supportive of our approach to Board composition and refreshment and were satisfied with the Board's diversity and range of experiences |
• Stockholders supported continued focus on both absolute and relative performance metrics |
• Stockholders appreciated meeting with the Chair of our Compensation Committee and discussing, among other items, corporate strategy, compensation philosophies, and Sustainability initiatives |
Compensation Philosophies and Proxy Statement Disclosure Following Stockholder Feedback |
• Our Compensation Committee used negative discretion to reduce the annual cash incentive compensation payout by 10% due to the Company's 2018 safety performance and has included a safety related metric in the 2019 annual cash incentive compensation design |
• Enhanced our Sustainability disclosure in 2019 by addressing key initiatives and impacts. See, Corporate Governance – Sustainability |
• Reviewed an extensive data set to determine our peer groups and analyzed each potential peer's industry, revenue, markets, product applications, customer base and strategy |
• Provided additional disclosure regarding our Board's practices, including the self-evaluation process and risk oversight |
• Continued our ICP design that includes a metric based on the attainment of consolidated net debt reduction, to align with our strategic focus to delever |
• Ensured that relative metrics continued to be prominent in our LTIP, with PRSUs remaining equally balanced with ½ cumulative ROCE and ½ rTSR |
Considerations in Setting Rigorous Performance Metrics and Goals | |
ü | The Company's short- and long-term strategy |
ü | Publicly disclosed long-term financial targets |
ü | The Company's historical performance |
ü | Peer group data and market statistics regarding executive compensation performance metrics and historical performance |
ü | Targets that are established to encourage a level of risk-taking that is appropriate, but not unreasonable in the context of the Company’s business strategy |
ü | Targets that are structured to avoid excessive risk-taking by using a variety of performance goals that apply over performance periods of varying lengths |
ü | For each of the performance metrics, our Compensation Committee may certify the performance anywhere from 0% to 200% |
Performance Metrics for our 2018 Grants of PRSUs and our 2018 ICP |
´ | Why These Performance Metrics? |
Our Compensation Committee selected consolidated net debt reduction, Adjusted EBITDA, and cumulative ROCE to reflect our Company's strategic goals of encouraging a stable balance sheet, profitable operations, efficient use of capital, and overall growth to support our long term strategic pillars. See, "Executive Compensation Link to Long Term Strategy" on page 32. Additionally, our Compensation Committee selected relative TSR as a performance metric for our grants of PRSUs due to the value of relative metrics, alongside absolute metrics. Further, relative TSR ensures a direct alignment between long-term equity compensation and stockholder interests. |
Threshold 0.3x | Target 1.0x | Stretch 2.0x |
$355 million | $405 million | $446 million |
Threshold 0.3x | Target 1.0x | Stretch 2.0x |
$1,527 million | $1,466 million | $1,412 million |
Threshold 0.5x | Target 1.0x | Stretch 2.0x | ||
2018 | 6.2% | 7.1% | 7.7% | |
2019 | 6.5% | 7.5% | 8.8% | |
2020 | 6.9% | 8.0% | 9.8% |
Threshold 0.5x | Target 1.0x | Stretch 2.0x |
30th Percentile | 50th Percentile | 75th Percentile |
´ | What are our Compensation Committee's Principles and Philosophies? |
• Provide a base salary and incentive compensation that attracts, motivates, retains and rewards high quality executives through competitiveness in the marketplace• Target total direct compensation at, or near, the 50th percentile of the Compensation Peer Group• Focus on granting compensation in the form of long term equity and variable, or "at risk", compensation to promote alignment of our NEOs’ long-term interests with those of our Company and our stockholders • Avoid compensation practices that may encourage excessive risk taking or have a material adverse effect on the Company• Ensure compensation design is considered against a compensation peer group and TSR peer group that is appropriate and comparative |
Analysis of Total Direct Targeted Compensation | CEO | Other NEOs | |||
Proportion of pay subject to specific quantitative performance criteria | 60% | 51% | |||
Proportion of pay at-risk (variable compensation) | 81% | 65% | |||
Proportion of pay delivered in the form of long-term equity | 62% | 43% |
Universe | è | Primary Selection Criteria | è | Refinement Criteria | è | Potential Peer Group |
• Traded on major US Exchange• Headquartered in the U.S. | • Specialty / Diversified Chemicals Industry• 0.4x to 2.5x Kraton's Revenue(1) | • Product applications focused on manufacturing processes• Customer Base• % of non-US revenue | Evaluated for exceptions based on strategic relevance or business fit before approving final fiscal year peer group | |||
(1) | The median value for our 2018 Compensation Peer Group is $1.6 billion. All peer group data is size-adjusted by Farient through regression analysis using revenues as the independent variable. |
2018 Compensation Peer Group | ||
A. Schulman, Inc. | Innophos Holdings, Inc. | PolyOne Corp. |
Albemarle Corp. | Innospec, Inc. | Quaker Chemical Corp. |
Chemtura Corp. (1) | Int'l Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. |
Ferro Corp. | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Sensient Technologies Corp. |
GCP Applied Technologies, Inc. | Newmarket Corp. | Stepan Co. |
H.B. Fuller Co. | OMNOVA Solutions, Inc. | W.R. Grace & Co. |
Ingevity Corporation | Platform Specialty Products Corp. |
(1) | Although this company was acquired in 2017, data was available for a 2018 evaluation. This company will be removed from our 2019 compensation peer group and was not included in our 2018 TSR Peer Group. |
2018 TSR Peer Group | ||
2018 Compensation Peer Group(1) | DowDuPont Inc. | LSB Industries, Inc. |
Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. | Eastman Chemical Company | PPG Industries, Inc. |
Ashland Global Holdings Inc. | Ecolab Inc. | PQ Group Holdings Inc. |
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. | Flotek Industries, Inc. | RPM International Inc. |
Balchem Corporation | FutureFuel Corp. | The Chemours Company |
Celanese Corporation | Huntsman Corporation | The Sherwin-Williams Company |
Chase Corporation | KMG Chemicals, Inc. | Valhi, Inc. |
Codexis, Inc. |
(1) | Excluding Chemtura Corp. |
$ in Thousands | ||||||||
Base Salary | Long Term Equity Incentive Awards | Option Awards | Cash Incentive Compensation | Other Compensation |
(1) | Reflects the value realized from the vesting of stock awards and the exercise of stock options, each as reported in the Option Exercises and Stock Vested table for the given year. |
(2) | Reflects the value that could be realized from the vesting of stock awards granted in the given year, based on the closing price for our common stock on the NYSE on the last trading day of such year. This valuation: (i) assumes vesting at target levels for the 2017 and 2018 PRSUs; and (ii) uses a certified performance of 33.5% of target for the 2016 PRSUs. |
Factors Affecting Realized and Realizable Pay | ||||
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | ||
The value of the LTIP Awards decreased between Reported and Realizable pay for 2016 due to 33.5% performance certification on the PRSUs | The value of Realized Pay is primarily due to our CEO's exercise of 82,472 stock options. The value of the LTIP Awards increased between Reported and Realizable pay due to a $21 stock price appreciation between the grant date and December 31. | The value of Realized Pay is largely due to our CEO's exercise of 137,081 stock options. The value of the LTIP Awards decreased between Reported and Realizable pay due to a $22 stock price depreciation between the grant date and December 31. The above targeted level of Realized pay is due to a $24 stock price appreciation between the 2015 grant date and February 27, 2018, the vest date of the award. |
Fixed | Variable | |||||||
Base Salary | Cash Incentive Compensation | + | Restricted Stock Awards | + | Restricted Stock Performance Units | |||
Annual Incentive | Long-Term Incentive Compensation | |||||||
3-Year Cliff Vest |
2018 and 2019 | |||||||
Annual Cash Incentive Compensation | è | Adjusted EBITDA (75%) | Consolidated Net Debt (25%) | ||||
Long-Term Incentive Compensation | è | Stock Price Appreciation (33.3%) | Cumulative ROCE (33.3%) | Relative TSR (33.3%) |
Named Executive Officer | 2018 Base Salary($) | Change From 2017 | 2019 Base Salary($) | Change From 2018 |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 1,000,000 | 8.1% | 1,000,000 | - |
Christopher H. Russell(1) | 275,000 | - | 290,000 | 5.5% |
Stephen E. Tremblay | 500,000 | 5.3% | - | - |
Holger R. Jung | 400,000 | - | 400,000 | - |
Marcello C. Boldrini | 400,000 | 5.3% | 400,000 | - |
James L. Simmons | 425,000 | 6.3% | 425,000 | - |
Named Executive Officer | Target Bonus | Change from 2017 | Target Bonus ($) | Bonus Range ($)(1) |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 1.0 x Base Salary | - | 1,000,000 | 0 - 2,000,000 |
Christopher H. Russell | .50 x Base Salary | .10 x Base Salary | 200,000(2) | 0 - 400,000(2) |
Stephen E. Tremblay | .70 x Base Salary | - | 350,000 | 0 - 700,000 |
Holger R. Jung | .60 x Base Salary | - | 240,000 | 0 - 480,000 |
Marcello C. Boldrini | .60 x Base Salary | - | 240,000 | 0 - 480,000 |
James L. Simmons | .60 x Base Salary | .10 x Base Salary | 255,000 | 0 - 510,000 |
(1) | Depending on actual performance, annual cash incentive compensation can range from zero to 2x times target. |
(2) | In December 2018, Mr. Russell received a supplemental cash award of $125,000 (payable in installments in accordance with our payroll practices during his tenure as our principal financial officer) in recognition of the additional responsibilities assumed by him as a result of his appointment as the Company's interim principal financial officer. This award is included as a component of salary for purposes of annual cash incentive compensation. |
1 | ADJUSTED EBITDA (75%) |
Weight | Threshold 0.3x | Target 1.0x | Stretch 2.0x | 2018 Actual | 2018 Factor | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | 75 | % | $ | 355 | $ | 405 | $ | 446 | $ | 378 | 0.467 |
2 | CONSOLIDATED NET DEBT (25%) |
Weight | Threshold 0.3x | Target 1.0x | Stretch 2.0x | 2018 Actual | 2018 Factor | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ($ in millions) | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Net Debt(1) | 25 | % | $ | 1,527 | $ | 1,466 | $ | 1,412 | 1,474(2) | 0.226 |
(1) | For discussion on goal setting, please refer to "Selecting Performance Metrics and Setting Associated Goals." For a reconciliation of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to “Annex A — Non-GAAP Reconciliations.” |
(2) | Consolidated net debt for 2018 was $1,481 million. Given the Company's exposure to non-U.S. debt, consolidated net debt for purposes of ICP is calculated to exclude the effect of foreign currency and was adjusted to account for the Company's refinancing of its 10.5% Senior Notes in 2018. |
Named Executive Officer | Company Factor | x | ICP Target ($) | - | Safety Factor (-10%)($) | = | 2018 Total ($) | |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 0.693 | 1,000,000 | 69,300 | 623,700 | ||||
Christopher H. Russell | 0.693 | 200,000 | 13,860 | 124,740 | ||||
Stephen E. Tremblay | 0.693 | 350,000 | 24,255 | 218,295(1) | ||||
Holger R. Jung | 0.693 | 240,000 | 16,632 | 149,688 | ||||
Marcello C. Boldrini | 0.693 | 240,000 | 16,632 | 149,688 | ||||
James L. Simmons | 0.693 | 255,000 | 17,672 | 159,044 |
(1) | Our Compensation Committee approved the discretionary payment to Mr. Tremblay based on the continuation of his employment through December 31, 2018. |
´ | Why Did Our Compensation Committee Use Negative Discretion? | ||||
Despite not having a safety-focused metric in the 2018 Annual Cash Incentive Compensation design, the Compensation Committee recognized that the Company's safety performance fell below 2017 levels and that a payout based solely on the predetermined financial factors felt inappropriate. As such, the Compensation Committee applied negative discretion to reduce the payout for each executive officer by ten percent. |
Focusing on Our Core Value of Safety | ||||
For 2019, our Compensation Committee incorporated a Safety Multiplier to the annual cash incentive compensation calculation. Payouts will be reduced by 10% if the Total Incidents Recorded ("TIR") is greater than 0.6 and will be increased by 10% if the TIR is less than 0.4. Our Compensation Committee reviewed data from the American Chemistry Council and internal metrics in arriving at these targets. |
2018 Grants | 2019 Grants | |||||||||
Named Executive Officer | RSAs (#)(1) | PRSUs (#)(2) | RSUs (#)(3) | PRSUs (#)(2) | ||||||
Kevin M. Fogarty | 24,023 | 48,047 | 30,278 | 60,555 | ||||||
Christopher H. Russell | 4,991 | 2,070 | 1,397 | 2,795 | ||||||
Stephen E. Tremblay(4) | 5,913 | 11,827 | - | - | ||||||
Holger R. Jung | 4,435 | 8,870 | 5,217 | 10,434 | ||||||
Marcello C. Boldrini | 3,326 | 6,653 | 4,192 | 8,385 | ||||||
James L. Simmons | 3,326 | 6,653 | 4,192 | 8,385 |
(1) | The RSAs are subject to three-year cliff vesting. For Mr. Russell, this includes 3,956 RSAs granted in recognition of the additional responsibilities assumed by him as a result of his appointment as Kraton's interim principal financial officer, and that are subject to a one-year vesting schedule. |
(2) | The PRSUs are reported at target levels and will vest three-years from the date of grant in an amount, if at least the threshold level of performance is achieved, ranging from 0.5x target to 2.0x target level depending on performance against the Compensation Committee's established metrics for the achievement of cumulative ROCE and rTSR. |
(3) | For 2019, our Compensation Committee granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") subject to a three-year graded vesting. |
(4) | Mr. Tremblay's employment terminated on December 31, 2018 and therefore he was not granted any 2019 awards. |
´ | Why These Performance Metrics? | ||||
Our Compensation Committee allocated a 50% weighting to relative TSR because our stockholders value relative metrics alongside absolute metrics and because relative TSR ensures a direct alignment between long-term equity compensation and stockholder interests. |
1 | Calculate the Cumulative Net Operating Profit (for the three-year period) |
2 | Calculate the Cumulative Return Percentage Levels (for the three-year period) |
Year One | Year Two | Year Three | Cumulative | ||||
Threshold (0.5x Target) | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | + | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | + | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | = | Threshold Return Percentage |
Target (1.0x Target) | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | + | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | + | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | = | Target Return Percentage |
Stretch (2.0x Target) | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | + | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | + | Avg. Capital Employed x Return Percentage | = | Stretch Return Percentage |
3 | Compare the Cumulative Net Operating Profit (Step 1) to the Cumulative Return Percentage Levels (green column from Step 2) to determine the performance factor for cumulative ROCE. |
ROCE (75%) | ||
Threshold (0.5x Target) | $578,722 | |
Target (1.0x Target) | $655,542 | |
Stretch (2.0x Target) | $732,361 | |
Actual Net Operating Profit (with taxes at 15%) | $480,192 | |
Attainment of 0% | ||
¾ Weighting x 0% Attainment = 0% |
Relative TSR (25%) | ||
Threshold (0.5x Target) | 30th Percentile | |
Target (1.0x Target) | 50th Percentile | |
Stretch (2.0x Target) | 75th Percentile | |
Actual relative TSR | 58.6th Percentile | |
Attainment of 134% | ||
¼ Weighting x 134% Attainment = 33.5% |
Named Executive Officer(1) | # Shares at Target | Value of Grant(2) | # Shares at Vest | Realized Value(3) |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 111,111 | $1,967,365 | 37,221 | $1,325,440 |
Christopher H. Russell | 5,761 | $102,006 | 1,930 | $68,727 |
Holger R. Jung | 24,691 | $437,186 | 8,270 | $294,495 |
James L. Simmons | 14,403 | $255,024 | 4,824 | $171,783 |
(1) | Mr. Boldrini was not granted any 2016 PRSUs. Mr. Tremblay forfeited all 2016 PRSUs upon his termination from the Company on December 31, 2018. |
(2) | The grant-date fair value for PRSUs is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (disregarding the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions). For a discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of our stock-based compensation, refer to Note 6, Share-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2018 Annual Report. |
(3) | The realized value was calculated based on the closing price of our common stock on February 26, 2019, the date that the 2016 PRSUs fully vested, which was $35.61. |
Payouts Resulting From Rigorous Metrics for our PRSUs |
Our recent results against the compensation targets for our PRSUs demonstrate that our Compensation Committee sets challenging goals. For the PRSUs granted in 2016, our Compensation Committee certified performance at 33.5%, with a 0% performance certification for the ROCE component and a 134% performance certification for the rTSR. For the ROCE component of our 2016 PRSUs, ROCE was 6.4% in 2016, 6.2% in 2017 and 6.2% in 2018, with a cumulative ROCE of 6.3% over the performance period. |
2017 - 2019 PRSUs | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | FY 2018 | ||||
Threshold (0.5x Target) | $2,625,388 x 6.2% $162,774 | + | $2,614,155 x 6.5% $169,920 | + | $TBD x 7.0% | = | $332,694 | |
Target | $2,625,388 x 6.4% $168,025 | + | $2,614,155 x 6.8% $177,763 | + | $TBD x 7.4% | = | $345,788 | |
Stretch (2.0x Target) | $2,625,388 x 6.9% $181,152 | + | $2,614,155 x 7.3% $190,833 | + | $TBD x 8.2% | = | $371,985 | |
Actual Net Operating Profit (with taxes at 29%) | $162,881 | + | $161,011 | + | $TBD | = | $323,892 | |
2018 - 2020 PRSUs | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | FY 2018 | ||||
Threshold (0.5x Target) | $2,614,155 x 6.2% $162,078 | + | $TBD x 6.5% | + | $TBD x 6.9% | = | $162,078 | |
Target | $2,614,155 x 7.1% $185,605 | + | $TBD x 7.5% | + | $TBD x 8.0% | = | $185,605 | |
Stretch (2.0x Target) | $2,614,155 x 7.7% $201,290 | + | $TBD x 8.8% | + | $TBD x 9.8% | = | $201,290 | |
Actual Net Operating Profit (with taxes at 21%) | $179,154 | + | $TBD | + | $TBD | = | $179,154 | |
Level | Actual ROCE | Cumulative ROCE | Relative TSR (Percentile Rank) | ||
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||
Threshold (0.5x Target) | 6.9% | 6.6% | 6.7% | 6.9% | 30th |
Target (1.0x Target) | 6.9% | 7.5% | 7.8% | 8.0% | 50th |
Stretch (2.0x Target) | 6.9% | 8.0% | 8.5% | 8.7% | 75th |
´ | Why These Performance Metrics? | ||||
The target levels for cumulative ROCE (using a 21% tax rate) align with the Company’s 2019 Strategic Plan, as approved by the Board. Cumulative ROCE levels for prior PRSUs were overly aspirational in comparison to peers, particularly those with similar high asset intensity as us and industry-wide performance. |
• | the payment was predicated upon achieving certain financial results that were subsequently the subject of a substantial restatement of our financial statements as filed with the SEC; |
• | the Compensation Committee determines that the covered executive engaged in fraud or willful misconduct that caused or substantially caused the substantial restatement; and |
• | a lower payment would have been made to the covered executive based upon the restated financial results. |
Covered Executive | Ownership Target |
Chief Executive Officer | 5X |
Chief Financial Officer | 3X |
SVP – Segment Presidents | 2.5X |
Chief Technology Officer; SVP – Global Operations | 1.5X |
Other Executives | 1X |
Submitted by the Compensation Committee: |
Anna C. Catalano |
Dominique Fournier |
Dan F. Smith |
Karen A. Twitchell, Chair |
Name Principal Position | Year | Salary(7) ($) | Bonus(7) ($) | Stock Awards ($)(1) | Non-equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(2) | Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)(3) | All Other Compensation ($)(4) | Total ($) | |||||||
Kevin M. Fogarty | 2018 | 981,250 | — | 3,639,297 | 623,700 | — | 174,450 | 5,418,697 | |||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | 2017 | 912,500 | — | 3,086,292 | 995,300 | 1,845 | 145,635 | 4,647,072 | |||||||
2016 | 875,000 | — | 2,922,650 | 654,500 | 1,106 | 193,816 | 5,326,096 | ||||||||
Christopher H. Russell(5) | 2018 | 275,000 | 15,600(6) | 256,791 | 124,740 | — | 32,487 | 704,618 | |||||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Interim) and Chief Accounting Officer | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Stephen E. Tremblay | 2018 | 493,750 | 292,500(6) | 895,814 | 218,295 | — | 91,813 | 1,992,172 | |||||||
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2017 | 475,000 | — | 866,278 | 357,770 | — | 80,364 | 1,779,412 | |||||||
2016 | 468,750 | — | 865,974 | 248,710 | — | 88,622 | 1,672,056 | ||||||||
Holger R. Jung | 2018 | 400,000 | — | 671,858 | 149,688 | — | 73,943 | 1,295,489 | |||||||
Senior Vice President and Polymer Segment President | 2017 | 400,000 | — | 649,708 | 258,240 | — | 65,871 | 1,282,577 | |||||||
2016 | 393,750 | — | 649,476 | 179,520 | — | 59,831 | 1,408,148 | ||||||||
Marcello C. Boldrini(5) | 2018 | 395,000 | — | 503,909 | 149,688 | — | 51,839 | 1,100,436 | |||||||
Senior Vice President and Chemical Segment President | 2017 | 285,000 | 100,000 | 647,040 | 183,996 | — | 146,135 | 1,362,171 | |||||||
2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
James L. Simmons(5) | 2018 | 418,750 | 112,500(6) | 503,909 | 159,044 | — | 69,838 | 1,264,041 | |||||||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary | 2017 | 387,500 | — | 433,109 | 236,720 | — | 57,249 | 1,116,595 | |||||||
2016 | 337,500 | — | 378,862 | 136,360 | — | 58,119 | 910,841 |
(1) | This column consists of RSAs and PRSUs granted pursuant to the 2009 Plan (for 2016), and pursuant to the 2016 Plan (for 2017 and 2018). Amounts set forth in the Stock Awards column represents the aggregate grant date fair value in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 718. For the assumptions used in calculating the fair value, refer to Note 6, Share-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2018 Annual Report. |
Grant Date Value | ||||
Name | Probable (Target) Outcome of Performance-Related Component | Maximum Outcome of Performance-Related Component | Market-Related Component | |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 2018 | $1,083,362 | $2,166,724 | $1,472,671 |
2017 | $949,995 | $1,899,990 | $1,186,302 | |
2016 | $1,432,911 | $2,865,822 | $534,449 | |
Christopher H. Russell | 2018 | $46,673 | $93,346 | $63,446 |
Stephen E. Tremblay | 2018 | $266,692 | $533,384 | $362,467 |
2017 | $266,640 | $533,281 | $332,983 | |
2016 | $424,579 | $849,158 | $158,345 |
Grant Date Value | ||||
Name | Probable (Target) Outcome of Performance-Related Component | Maximum Outcome of Performance-Related Component | Market-Related Component | |
Holger R. Jung | 2018 | $199,996 | $399,992 | $271,866 |
2017 | $199,987 | $399,974 | $249,733 | |
2016 | $318,417 | $636,834 | $118,764 | |
Marcello C. Boldrini | 2018 | $150,031 | $300,062 | $203,884 |
2017 | $147,193 | $294,386 | $150,840 | |
James L. Simmons | 2018 | $150,031 | $300,062 | $203,884 |
2017 | $133,334 | $266,668 | $149,886 | |
2016 | $185,758 | $371,515 | $69,264 |
(2) | Amounts listed in this column consist of cash incentive payments pursuant to the 2013 Cash Incentive Plan (for year 2016) or the 2016 Plan (for year 2017 and 2018). Please see the discussion of the specific components of the 2018 ICP under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." |
(3) | All amounts in this column reflect the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the NEO’s accumulated benefit under our pension plan during the applicable periods. Our NEOs do not earn above-market or preferential earnings on compensation that is deferred on a basis that is not tax-qualified. |
(4) | Amounts in this column for 2018 consist of amounts paid by the Company for: |
Kevin M. Fogarty | Christopher H. Russell | Stephen E. Tremblay | Holger J. Jung | Marcello C. Boldrini | James L. Simmons | |
Explanation | ($) | |||||
Savings Plan Contributions | 145,187 | 29,603 | 75,436 | 62,830 | 46,086 | 63,844 |
Supplemental Disability Premiums | 27,763 | 1,384 | 15,627 | 9,613 | 5,753 | 5,994 |
HSA Contribution | 1,500 | 1,500 | 750 | 1,500 | - | - |
(5) | Compensation information is not provided for fiscal years in which the individual was not a named executive officer. |
(6) | For Messrs. Tremblay and Simmons, payments consisted of the previously disclosed special retention awards, which were granted on February 10, 2016 and vested on January 6, 2018, in recognition of significant contributions made in connection with the acquisition of Arizona Chemical. For Mr. Russell, payment consisted of the previously disclosed cash supplemental award in recognition of the additional responsibilities assumed by him as a result of his appointment as the Company's interim principal financial officer. |
(7) | For our Chief Executive Officer, in 2018, salary was 18% of his total compensation and bonus was 0% of his total compensation. For our other named executive officers, as a group, salary was 31% of their total compensation. In 2018, as a percentage of total compensation, bonus was 15% for Mr. Tremblay, 9% for Mr. Simmons and 2% for Mr. Russell. |
Plan Category | # of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights ($) | # of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excludes securities reflected in first column)(1) | |||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders | 503,476 | 28.12 | 3,354,625 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders | — | — | — | |||
Total: | 503,476 | 28.12 | 3,354,625 |
(1) | Represents equity securities remaining available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan. |
Name | Grant Date | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Award(1) | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)(5) | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock (#)(3)(5) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)(4) | ||||||||||||
Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | ||||||||||||
Kevin M. Fogarty | 300,000 | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | 24,024 | 48,047 | 96,094 | — | 2,555,980 | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24,023 | 1,083,317 | |||||||||
Christopher H. Russell | 60,000 | 200,000 | 400,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | 1,035 | 2,070 | 4,140 | — | 110,119 | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,035 | 46,673 | |||||||||
12/5/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,956 | 99,998 | |||||||||
Stephen E. Tremblay | 105,000 | 350,000 | 700,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | 5,914 | 11,827 | 23,654 | — | 629,167 | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,913 | 266,647 | |||||||||
Holger R. Jung | 72,000 | 240,000 | 480,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | 4,435 | 8,870 | 17,740 | — | 471,862 | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,435 | 199,996 | |||||||||
Marcello C. Boldrini | 72,000 | 240,000 | 480,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | 3,327 | 6,653 | 13,306 | — | 353,923 | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,326 | 149,986 | |||||||||
James L. Simmons | 76,500 | 255,000 | 510,000 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | 3,327 | 6,653 | 13,306 | — | 353,923 | |||||||||
2/23/2018 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,326 | 149,986 |
(1) | These columns provide information on potential payouts for our 2018 ICP under our 2016 Plan. For information on actual amounts earned, see "— Summary Compensation Table" above. |
(2) | These columns provide information on potential share issuances under PRSUs granted under our 2016 Plan. The amount issued will be determined based on cumulative ROCE (50%) and rTSR (50%) over a three-year performance period ending February 23, 2021 and assuming the executive's continuous employment with our Company during such period. |
(3) | This column reflects grants of RSAs to each of our NEOs under our 2016 Plan. Our annual grants of RSAs are subject to three-year cliff vesting. Mr. Russell's grant on December 5, 2018 was made in recognition of the additional responsibilities assumed by him as a result of his appointment as Kraton's interim principal financial officer, and will vest on December 5, 2019 subject to Mr. Russell being employed by the Company through such date. |
(4) | The grant-date fair value for each award is computed in accordance with the FASC ASB Topic 718 (disregarding the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions). For a discussion of the assumptions used in such calculation, refer to Note 6, Share-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2018 Annual Report. |
(5) | For narrative disclosure regarding the material terms of the awards, including a description of the performance and market conditions to be applied in determining the amounts payable, and the vesting schedule, please refer to "Compensation Discussion and Analysis". |
Option Awards(1) | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares of Stock or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(2) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(3) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#)(4) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested ($)(3) | ||||||||
Kevin M. Fogarty | 39,496 | — | 14.46 | 1/3/2020 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
83,098 | — | 37.11 | 3/7/2021 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
77,485 | — | 28.42 | 3/5/2022 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
65,093 | — | 23.84 | 3/4/2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
73,052 | — | 27.98 | 3/3/2024 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | 113,629 | 2,481,657 | — | — | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 55,556 | 1,213,343 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 34,050 | 743,652 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 24,024 | 524,684 | |||||||||
Christopher H. Russell | — | — | — | — | 9,544 | 208,441 | — | — | ||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 2,881 | 62,921 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 1,673 | 36,538 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 1,035 | 22,604 | |||||||||
Stephen E. Tremblay | 20,821 | — | 28.42 | 3/5/2022 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
14,646 | — | 23.84 | 3/4/2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
21,591 | — | 27.98 | 3/3/2024 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | 31,931 | 697,373 | — | — | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 16,461 | 359,508 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 9,558 | 208,747 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 5,914 | 129,162 | |||||||||
Holger R.Jung | — | — | — | — | 23,949 | 523,046 | — | — | ||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 12,346 | 269,637 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 7,168 | 156,549 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 4,435 | 96,860 | |||||||||
Marcello C. Boldrini | — | — | — | — | 10,903 | 238,122 | — | — | ||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 4,330 | 94,567 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 3,327 | 72,662 | |||||||||
James L. Simmons | — | — | — | — | 15,306 | 334,283 | — | — | ||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 7,202 | 157,292 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 4,779 | 104,373 | |||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | 3,327 | 72,662 |
Kevin M. Fogarty | Christopher H. Russell | Stephen E. Tremblay | Holger R. Jung | Marcello C. Boldrini | James L. Simmons | ||
Grant Date | Vest Date | Shares Subject to the Grant | |||||
2/26/2016 | 2/26/2019 | 55,556 | 2,881 | 16,461 | 12,346 | - | 7,202 |
3/2/2017 | 3/2/2020 | 34,050 | 1,672 | 9,557 | 7,168 | - | 4,778 |
4/1/2017 | 4/1/2019 | - | - | - | - | 3,247 | - |
4/1/2020 | - | - | - | - | 4,330 | - | |
2/23/2018 | 2/23/2021 | 24,023 | 1,035 | 5,913 | 4,435 | 3,326 | 3,326 |
12/5/2018 | 12/5/2019 | - | 3,956 | - | - | - | - |
(3) | The market value of unvested RSAs and unearned PRSUs is calculated based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2018, the last trading day of the year, which was $21.84. |
(4) | The number of shares reported in this column and the payout value calculated in the column to the right are based on the achievement of threshold performance levels. |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(2) | Value Realized on Vesting ($)(3) | ||
Kevin M. Fogarty | 137,081 | 4,870,884 | 131,146 | 5,902,226 | ||
Christopher H. Russell | — | — | 4,016 | 192,868 | ||
Stephen E. Tremblay | 22,259 | 275,819 | 38,857 | 1,748,759 | ||
Holger R. Jung | — | — | 29,143 | 1,311,581 | ||
Marcello C. Boldrini | — | — | 3,247 | 154,184 | ||
James L. Simmons | — | — | 17,000 | 765,085 |
(1) | The value realized on exercise is calculated by multiplying the number of options exercised by the difference between the market price of the underlying securities at exercise and the exercise price of the option. |
(2) | For Messrs. Fogarty, Tremblay, Jung and Simmons, includes the vesting of (i) approximately 93.1% of the total PRSUs granted to the NEO on February 27, 2015, and (ii) the RSAs granted to the NEO on February 27, 2015. For Mr. Russell, includes the vesting of (i) approximately 93.1% of the total PRSUs granted to the NEO on June 18, 2015, and (ii) the RSAs granted to the NEO on June 18, 2015. For Mr. Boldrini, includes the vesting of RSAs granted to the NEO on April 1, 2017. |
(3) | The value realized on vesting is calculated by multiplying the number of shares of stock by the fair market value of the underlying shares on the vesting date. |
Name(1) | Plan Name | Number of Years Credited Services (#) | Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($)(2) | Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Kevin M. Fogarty | U.S. Pension Plan | 0.6 | 13,819 | 0 |
(1) | Messrs. Russell, Tremblay, Jung, Boldrini and Simmons are not eligible to participate in our U.S. Pension Plan. |
(2) | Present value of accumulated benefits were calculated as of December 31, 2018 using 4.45% interest and the RP-2014 Mortality Table with MP-2018 Project Scale. The calculation assumes Mr. Fogarty will commence his benefit at age 65. |
Name | Executive Contributions in 2018 ($) | Company Contributions in 2018 ($)(1) | Aggregate Earnings in 2018 ($)(2) | Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) | Aggregate Balance at 12/31/2018 ($) |
Kevin M. Fogarty | 102,093 | 117,687 | 78,263 | - | 1,972,973 |
Christopher H. Russell | 8,925 | 10,413 | 2,737 | - | 49,260 |
Stephen E. Tremblay | 34,591 | 47,936 | 47,558 | - | 635,160 |
Holger R. Jung | 22,994 | 35,330 | 17,447 | - | 310,069 |
Marcello C. Boldrini | 18,294 | 21,343 | 2,489 | - | 37,052 |
James L. Simmons | 22,828 | 36,344 | 5,451 | - | 97,678 |
(1) | Amounts set forth in this column were reported in “All Other Compensation” for 2018 in our “—Summary Compensation Table" above. |
(2) | These amounts were not reported for 2018 in our “Summary Compensation Table" because our NEOs do not earn above-market or preferential earnings on contributions under this plan. In 2018, our NEOs invested in these funds with gross one-year average annual total returns reflected as of December 31, 2018: Baron Small Cap Fund Retail Class (-7.39%); Deutsche CROCI® Equity Dividend A (-3.23%); Fidelity® Blue Chip Growth (1.07%); Fidelity® Blue Chip Value (-8.65%); Fidelity Freedom® 2020 (-5.2%); Fidelity Freedom® 2025 (-5.87%); Fidelity Freedom® Income (-1.88%); Fidelity® Growth and Income Portfolio (-8.91%); Fidelity® Large Cap Stock (-9.15%); Fidelity® Real Estate Investment Portfolio (-3.95%); Fidelity® Total Bond (-0.67%); Fidelity® Small Cap Discovery (-13.75%); Fidelity® Worldwide (-4.36%); and AB Discovery Value Fund Class A (-15.22%); Baron Growth Fund Retail Shares (-2.92%); Fidelity® Balanced (-4.02%); Victory RS Small Cap Growth A (-8.97%). |
Name and Triggering Event | Severance Payment($) | Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards ($)(8) | Continuation of Medical Benefits ($) | Total ($) | ||||
Kevin M. Fogarty(7) | ||||||||
Termination of Employment: | ||||||||
By us for cause or resignation by executive without good reason | — | — | — | — | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason(1)(4) | 4,047,063 | — | 36,528 | 4,083,591 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within one year after a change in control(4) | — | 5,870,963 | — | 5,870,963 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within two years after a change in control(2)(4) | 6,000,000 | 7,444,972 | 54,792 | 13,499,764 | ||||
Upon Disability or Death(3) | 1,023,531 | 6,249,640 | — | 7,273,171 | ||||
Upon a Change in Control | — | — | — | — | ||||
Christopher H. Russell | ||||||||
Termination of Employment: | ||||||||
By us for cause or resignation by executive without good reason | — | — | — | — | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason(4)(5) | 378,014 | — | 18,264 | 396,278 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within one year after a change in control(4) | — | 298,313 | — | 298,313 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within two years after a change in control(4)(6) | 825,000 | 366,126 | 36,528 | 1,227,654 | ||||
Upon Disability or Death(3) | 103,014 | 311,635 | 414,649 | |||||
Upon a Change in Control | — | — | — | — | ||||
Holger R. Jung | ||||||||
Termination of Employment: | ||||||||
By us for cause or resignation by executive without good reason | — | — | — | — | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason(4)(5) | 665,425 | — | 18,264 | 683,689 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within one year after a change in control(4) | — | 1,278,535 | — | 1,278,535 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within two years after a change in control(4)(6) | 1,280,000 | 1,569,117 | 36,528 | 2,885,645 | ||||
Upon Disability or Death(3) | 265,425 | 1,335,603 | — | 1,601,028 | ||||
Upon a Change in Control | — | — | — | — | ||||
Name and Triggering Event | Severance Payment($) | Accelerated Vesting of Equity Awards ($)(8) | Continuation of Medical Benefits ($) | Total ($) | ||||
Marcello C. Boldrini | ||||||||
Termination of Employment: | ||||||||
By us for cause or resignation by executive without good reason | — | — | — | — | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason(4)(5) | 583,996 | — | 12,336 | 596,332 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within one year after a change in control(4) | — | 354,594 | — | 354,594 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within two years after a change in control(4)(6) | 1,280,000 | 572,536 | 24,672 | 1,877,208 | ||||
Upon Disability or Death(3) | 183996 | 412,630 | — | 596,626 | ||||
Upon a Change in Control | — | — | — | — | ||||
James L. Simmons | ||||||||
Termination of Employment: | ||||||||
By us for cause or resignation by executive without good reason | — | — | — | — | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason(4)(5) | 630,660 | — | 17,016 | 647,676 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within one year after a change in control(4) | — | 784,930 | — | 784,930 | ||||
By us without cause or by executive for good reason within two years after a change in control(4)(6) | 1,275,000 | 1,002,849 | 34,032 | 2,311,881 | ||||
Upon Disability or Death(3) | 205660 | 836,406 | — | 1,042,066 | ||||
Upon a Change in Control | — | — | — | — |
(1) | Upon termination of Mr. Fogarty’s employment by us without cause or by Mr. Fogarty for “good reason,” Mr. Fogarty is entitled to (i) continuation of base salary for 24 months, (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal to two times Mr. Fogarty’s average annual bonus paid over the prior three years and (iii) continuation of medical benefits for up to 24 months (such benefits cease when Mr. Fogarty becomes entitled to benefits from a new employer, if any; however, for the purposes of this table, we have assumed such benefits shall continue for 24 months). |
(2) | Upon termination of Mr. Fogarty’s employment by us without cause or by Mr. Fogarty for “good reason” within two years after a change in control, Mr. Fogarty is entitled to (i) continuation of base salary for 36 months, (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal to three times Mr. Fogarty’s target annual bonus and (iii) continuation of medical benefits for up to 36 months (such benefits cease when Mr. Fogarty becomes entitled to benefits from a new employer, if any; however, for the purposes of this table, we have assumed such benefits shall continue for 36 months). |
(3) | Upon termination of the executive officer’s employment due to Disability or Death, such executive officer, or his estate, is entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to the product of such executive officer’s average annual bonus paid over the prior three years, times a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such executive officer worked in the year in which the termination event occurred and the denominator of which is 365. |
(4) | Equity awards vest in accordance with the terms of the individual grant agreements with respect to each award. Options, RSAs and PRSUs (which vest at the Target amount) held by the executive officer vest immediately in the event of termination of such executive officer’s employment by us without “cause” within (a) one year following a change in control for 2016 and 2017 grants, and (b) two years following a change in control for 2018 grants. Options and RSAs also vest in full upon the termination of the grantee’s employment due to Disability or death, and PRSUs will vest at one-third of Target (if termination occurs prior to the first anniversary of grant), two-thirds of Target (after the first anniversary, but prior to the second) or in full (after the second anniversary of grant). Additionally, for our grants of RSAs in 2017 and 2018, the award will become vested on the date the NEO's employment is terminated without Cause (and other than as a result of the NEO's death or Disability) during the six (6) month period prior to third anniversary of the grant date. For our grants of PRSUs in 2017 and 2018, the award will become vested on the third anniversary of the grant date if the NEO's employment is terminated without Cause (and other than as a result of the NEO's death or Disability) during the six (6) month period prior to third anniversary of the grant date. |
(5) | Upon termination of the executive officer’s employment by us without cause or by such executive officer for “good reason,” such executive officer is entitled to (i) continuation of base salary for 12 months, (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal to one times such executive officer’s average annual bonus paid over the prior three years and (iii) continuation of medical benefits for up to 12 months (such benefits cease when such executive officer becomes entitled to benefits from a new employer, if any; however, for the purposes of this table, we have assumed such benefits shall continue for 12 months). |
(6) | Upon termination of the executive officer’s employment by us without cause or by such executive officer for “good reason” within two years after a change in control, such executive officer is entitled to (i) continuation of base salary for 24 months, (ii) a lump sum cash payment equal to two times such executive officer’s target annual bonus and (iii) continuation of medical benefits for up to 24 months (such benefits cease when such executive officer becomes entitled to benefits from a new employer, if any; however, for the purposes of this table, we have assumed such benefits shall continue for 24 months). |
(7) | In addition to the amounts set forth in the table for Mr. Fogarty, on the first day of the seventh month from his date of separation, Mr. Fogarty would be entitled to the issuance of 5,607 shares of our common stock based on phantom shares of our common stock Mr. Fogarty holds as a result of deferrals of bonus compensation he had previously made under the terms of the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan and as a result of a grant of phantom stock prior to our initial public offering. |
(8) | The value in this column represents an amount equal to the number of shares underlying the executive officer’s unvested RSAs and PRSUs as of December 31, 2018 multiplied by the closing market price of our common stock on December 31, 2018 ($21.84), which was the last trading day of fiscal 2018. |
Component | Type | Annual Amount | ||
Base Compensation | Equity Grant | $ | 90,000 | |
for all non-management directors | Cash Retainer | $ | 90,000 | |
Additional Cash Fees | Chairman of the Board | $ | 130,000 | |
Audit Committee Chair | $ | 17,500 | ||
for Board and Committee Chairs | Compensation Committee Chair | $ | 12,500 | |
NGS Committee Chair | $ | 10,000 |
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Total ($) | |||
Shelley J. Bausch | 90,000 | 90,010 | 180,010 | |||
Mark A. Blinn | 90,000 | 90,010 | 180,010 | |||
Anna C. Catalano | 90,000 | 90,010 | 180,010 | |||
Dominique Fournier | 100,000 | 90,010 | 190,010 | |||
John J. Gallagher, III | 107,500 | 90,010 | 197,510 | |||
Barry J. Goldstein | 90,000 | 90,010 | 180,010 | |||
Francis S. Kalman (1) | 14,750 | 14,565 | 29,315 | |||
Dan F. Smith | 220,000 | 90,010 | 310,010 | |||
Karen A. Twitchell | 102,500 | 90,010 | 192,510 | |||
Billie I. Williamson (1) | 31,060 | 31,332 | 62,392 |
(1) | Mr. Kalman resigned from our Board effective February 28, 2018 and Ms. Williamson joined our Board effective August 27, 2018. |
(2) | Amounts set forth in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value with respect to grants of fully vested common stock in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 718 (disregarding the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions). For a discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of our stock-based compensation, refer to Note 6, Share-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2018 Annual Report. |
• | the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and financial reporting process and the Company’s systems of internal accounting and financial controls; |
• | the annual independent audit of the Company’s financial statements; |
• | the engagement of the independent auditors and the evaluation of the independent auditors’ qualifications, independence and performance; |
• | the compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements, including the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures; |
Submitted by the Audit Committee: |
Mark A. Blinn |
John J. Gallagher, III, Chairman |
Barry J. Goldstein |
Karen A. Twitchell |
Billie I. Williamson |
Description of Services | Amount Billed ($ thousands) | |||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Audit Fees. The audit of our consolidated financial statements, review of our interim financial statements, review of our systems of internal control over financial reporting, services in connection with statutory and regulatory filings and work in connection with certain financings. | $2,507 | $2,757 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees. Performance of the audit or review of local regulations requirements, that are not reportable as Audit Fees. | — | — | ||||
Tax Fees. Tax compliance and tax consulting, primarily related to global transfer pricing, tax reform, restructurings and international operations. | 316 | 773 | ||||
All Other Fees. Performance of due diligence. | 187 | — | ||||
Total (may not foot due to rounding) | $ | 3,010 | $ | 3,530 |
HOUSTON, TEXAS | By Order of the Board of Directors of Kraton Corporation, |
/s/ JAMES L. SIMMONS | |
JAMES L. SIMMONS, | |
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |
April 11, 2019 |
VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com | ||
KRATON CORPORATION | Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. | |
15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD. | ||
SUITE 300 | ||
HOUSTON, TX 77032 | ||
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS | ||
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. | ||
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 | ||
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. | ||
VOTE BY MAIL | ||
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. | ||
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following | For All | Withhold All | For all Except | To withhold authority to vote for any individual | ||
nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the | ||||||
1. Election of Class I Directors | o | o | o | number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. | ||
Nominees | ||||||
01) Mark A. Blinn | ||||||
02) Anna C. Catalano | ||||||
03) Dan F. Smith |
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR Proposal 2: | For | Against | Abstain | ||
2. Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. | o | o | o | ||
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR Proposal 3: | For | Against | Abstain | ||
3. To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2019 fiscal year. | o | o | o | ||
NOTE: In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. |
Kraton Corporation 2019 Annual General Meeting of Stockholders The Board of Directors Solicits this Proxy PROXY The undersigned hereby appoints Kevin M. Fogarty, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kraton Corporation, and James L. Simmons, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Kraton Corporation, and each of them, acting in the absence of others, as proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution in the premises and with discretionary authority to each of them, to appear and vote, as designated herein, all shares of the common stock of Kraton Corporation held of record by the undersigned on March 25, 2019 at the Annual General Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held at The Sheraton North Houston, 15700 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77032 on May 22, 2019 at 1:00 p.m., central time, and at any and all postponements or adjournments thereof. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the notice of and proxy statement for such annual meeting. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. |
Year ended December 31, | |||
2018 | |||
(in thousands) | |||
Consolidated Net Debt (1) | $ | 1,481,224 | |
Adjusted EBITDA (2)(3) | 378,043 |
(1) | We define consolidated net debt as total debt (including debt of Kraton Formosa Polymers Corporation ("KFPC") a 50% joint venture which we consolidate) less cash and cash equivalents. Management uses net debt to determine our outstanding debt obligations that would not be readily satisfied by its cash and cash equivalents on hand. Management believes that using consolidated net debt is useful to investors in determining our leverage since we could choose to use cash and cash equivalents to retire debt. |
(2) | The majority of our consolidated inventory is measured using the FIFO basis of accounting. As part of our pricing strategy, we measure our business performance using the estimated current replacement cost (“ECRC”) of our inventory and cost of goods sold. Our ECRC is based on our current expectation of the current cost of our significant raw material inputs. ECRC is developed monthly based on actual market-based contracted rates and spot market purchase rates that are expected to occur in the period. We then adjust the value of the significant raw material inputs and their associated impact to finished goods to the current replacement cost to arrive at an ECRC value for inventory and cost of goods sold. The result of this revaluation from the U.S. GAAP carrying value creates the spread between U.S. GAAP and ECRC. We maintain our perpetual inventory in our global enterprise resource planning system, where the carrying value of our inventory is determined. With inventory valued under U.S. GAAP and ECRC, we then have the ability to report cost of goods sold and therefore Adjusted EBITDA under both our U.S. GAAP convention and ECRC. |
(3) | Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA net of the impact of the spread between the FIFO basis of accounting and ECRC and net of the impact of items we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We explain how each adjustment is derived and why we believe it is helpful and appropriate in the reconciliation below. You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons we consider it appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, Adjusted EBITDA is subject to the following limitations: |
• | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense on our debt; |
• | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant depreciation and amortization expense associated with our long-lived assets; |
• | other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure; and |
• | due to volatility in raw material price, Adjusted EBITDA may, and often does, vary substantially from EBITDA, net income and other performance measures, including net income calculated in accordance with US GAAP. |
As of December 31, 2018 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
USD Tranche of Term Loan Facility | $ | 362,000 | ||
Euro Tranche of Term Loan Facility | 342,900 | |||
5.25% Senior Notes due 2026 | 331,470 | |||
7.0% Senior Notes due 2025 | 399,060 | |||
ABL Facility | 5,000 | |||
Capital lease | 1,184 | |||
Kraton debt | 1,441,614 | |||
Kraton cash | 79,251 | |||
Kraton net debt (non-GAAP) | 1,362,363 | |||
KFPC loans(1)(2) | 125,501 | |||
KFPC cash(1) | 6,640 | |||
KFPC net debt(1) | 118,861 | |||
Consolidated net debt (non-GAAP) | 1,481,224 | |||
Effect of foreign currency on consolidated net debt | 37,580 | |||
Consolidated net debt, excluding effect of foreign currency | 1,518,804 |
(1) | This amount includes all of the indebtedness of our Kraton Formosa Polymers Corporation (KFPC) joint venture, located in Mailiao, Taiwan, which we own a 50% stake in and we consolidate within our financial statements. |
(2) | KFPC executed revolving credit facilities to provide funding for working capital requirements and/or general corporate purposes. These are in addition to the 5.5 billion NTD KFPC Loan Agreement. |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 | |||||
$ in thousands | |||||
Net income attributable to Kraton (a) | $ | 67,015 | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 3,506 | ||||
Consolidated net income | 70,521 | ||||
Add (deduct): | |||||
Income tax expense | 3,574 | ||||
Interest expense, net | 93,772 | ||||
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture | (471 | ) | |||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 79,866 | ||||
Other expense | 3472 | ||||
Operating income | 250,734 | ||||
Add: | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses | 141,410 | ||||
Other expense | (3472 | ) | |||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (79,866 | ) | |||
Earnings of unconsolidated joint venture | 471 | ||||
EBITDA | 309,277 | ||||
Add (deduct): | |||||
Transaction, acquisition related costs, restructuring, and other costs (b) | 4,910 | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 79,866 | ||||
Weather related costs (c) | 13,651 | ||||
KFPC startup costs (d) | 897 | ||||
Non-cash compensation expense | 8,102 | ||||
Spread between FIFO and ECRC | (38,660 | ) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 378,043 |