Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

     For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

or

 

¨ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

     For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission File Number: 1-11859

 

 

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts    04-2787865

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

101 Main Street Cambridge, MA    02142-1590
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

(617) 374-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        Yes  x      No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x       Accelerated filer  ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
    (Do not check if smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    ¨    No    x

There were 37,865,884 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding on April 25, 2012.

 

 


Table of Contents

PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

 

         Page  

Part I—Financial Information

  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements:   
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011      3   
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011      4   
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011      5   
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011      6   
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      7   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      16   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      24   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      25   

Part II—Other Information

  

Item 1A.        

  Risk Factors      25   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      25   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      26   

SIGNATURE

     27   

 

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PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     As of
March 31,
2012
          As of
December 31,
2011
 
ASSETS   

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

       $ 33,473              $ 60,353   

Marketable securities

     54,587            51,079   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

     88,060            111,432   

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,256 and $926

     106,852            98,293   

Deferred income taxes

     9,829            9,826   

Income taxes receivable

     8,270            7,545   

Other current assets

     5,989            4,865   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total current assets

     219,000            231,961   

Property and equipment, net

     18,852            14,458   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     43,100            43,286   

Long-term other assets

     2,676            2,186   

Intangible assets, net

     66,564            69,369   

Goodwill

     20,451            20,451   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total assets

       $         370,643              $         381,711   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

       $ 6,069            10,899   

Accrued expenses

     20,565            18,336   

Accrued compensation and related expenses

     18,340            39,170   

Deferred revenue

     80,568            73,840   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     125,542            142,245   

Income taxes payable

     9,590            9,547   

Long-term deferred revenue

     13,609            15,367   

Other long-term liabilities

     7,013            5,796   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     155,754            172,955   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

        

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

                  

Common stock, 70,000 shares authorized; 37,854 shares and 37,712 issued and outstanding

     379            377   

Additional paid-in capital

     131,564            129,701   

Retained earnings

     79,951            77,029   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     2,995            1,649   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     214,889            208,756   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

       $ 370,643              $ 381,711   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
      2012          2011  

Revenue:

       

Software license

       $             35,943             $             33,462   

Maintenance

     30,845           27,448   

Professional services

     44,379           41,450   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total revenue

     111,167           102,360   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

       

Cost of software license

     1,599           1,674   

Cost of maintenance

     3,609           3,374   

Cost of professional services

     36,326           34,968   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     41,534           40,016   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     69,633           62,344   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

       

Selling and marketing

     38,395           34,036   

Research and development

     19,004           15,133   

General and administrative

     6,315           7,132   

Acquisition-related costs

               338   

Restructuring costs

               141   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     63,714           56,780   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income from operations

     5,919           5,564   

Foreign currency transaction gain

     740           1,016   

Interest income, net

     111           86   

Other (expense) income, net

     (839)           28   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     5,931           6,694   

Provision for income taxes

     1,874           1,963   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income

       $ 4,057             $ 4,731   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings per share

       

Basic

       $ 0.11             $ 0.13   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Diluted

       $ 0.10             $ 0.12   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

       

Basic

     37,756           37,276   

Diluted

     38,889           38,803   

Cash dividends declared per share

       $ 0.03             $ 0.03   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

  

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012           2011  

Net income:

       $             4,057              $             4,731   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

        

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of tax

     72            (16)   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     1,274            1,288   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     1,346            1,272   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

       $             5,403              $             6,003   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PEGASYSTEMS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012          2011  

Operating activities:

       

Net income

       $                     4,057             $                     4,731   

Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

       

Excess tax benefits from exercise or vesting of equity awards

     (1,622)           (1,077)   

Deferred income taxes

     214           142   

Depreciation and amortization

     4,525           4,011   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,852           2,535   

Foreign currency transaction loss

     395           66   

Other

     382           87   

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Trade accounts receivable

     (8,130)           (28,221)   

Income taxes receivable and other current assets

     (156)           (399)   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (25,800)           (7,011)   

Deferred revenue

     4,696           17,223   

Other long-term assets and liabilities

     813           (202)   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cash used in operating activities

     (17,774)           (8,115)   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Investing activities:

       

Purchase of marketable securities

     (10,479)           (9,026)   

Matured and called marketable securities

     6,780           4,738   

Investment in property and equipment

     (4,267)           (1,090)   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

     (7,966)           (5,378)   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Financing activities:

       

Issuance of common stock for share-based compensation plans

     293           356   

Excess tax benefits from exercise or vesting of equity awards

     1,622           1,077   

Dividend payments to shareholders

     (1,132)           (1,118)   

Common stock repurchases for tax withholdings for net settlement of equity awards

     (2,072)           (1,517)   

Common stock repurchases under share repurchase programs

     (814)           (1,032)   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cash used in financing activities

     (2,103)           (2,234)   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

     963           952   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (26,880)           (14,775)   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     60,353           71,127   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

       $ 33,473             $ 56,352   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PEGASYSTEMS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as its audited financial statements, and these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year 2012.

2.     NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities: In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, which creates new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. Certain disclosures of the amounts of certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements would be required, irrespective of whether the entity has elected to offset those instruments in the statement of financial position. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2013 with retrospective application required. The adoption of this standard will not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations as this accounting standard only requires enhanced disclosure.

3.     MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

(in thousands)    March 31, 2012  
      Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

Marketable securities:

           

Municipal bonds

   $ 35,071         101         (5)       $ 35,167   

Corporate bonds

     15,358         65         (4)         15,419   

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

     4,000         1                 4,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities

   $       54,429         167         (9)       $       54,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2011  
      Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  

Marketable securities:

           

Municipal bonds

   $ 27,968         74         (2)       $ 28,040   

Corporate bonds

     15,058         16         (34)         15,040   

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

     8,001         2         (4)         7,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities

   $       51,027         92         (40)       $       51,079   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Company considers debt securities with maturities of three months or less from the purchase date, to be cash equivalents. Interest is recorded when earned. All of the Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income taxes.

As March 31, 2012, remaining maturities of marketable debt securities ranged from May 2012 to December 2014, with a weighted-average remaining maturity of approximately 15 months.

4.     DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses forward foreign currency contracts to manage its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates associated with its foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash. The U.S. operating company invoices most of its foreign customers in foreign currencies, which results in cash and receivables held at the end of the reporting period denominated in these foreign currencies. Since the U.S. operating company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the Company recognizes a foreign currency transaction gain or (loss) on the foreign currency denominated cash and accounts receivable held by the U.S. operating company in its consolidated statements of income when there are changes in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar. The Company is primarily exposed to changes in the value of the Euro and British pound relative to the U.S. dollar. The forward foreign currency contracts utilized by the Company are not designated as hedging instruments and as a result, the Company records the fair value of these contracts at the end of each reporting period in its consolidated balance sheet as other current assets for unrealized gains and accrued expenses for unrealized losses, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other (expense) income, net, in its consolidated statement of income. However, the fluctuations in the value of these forward foreign currency contracts partially offset the gains and losses from the remeasurement or settlement of the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash held by the U.S. operating company, thus partly mitigating the volatility. Generally, the Company enters into forward foreign currency contracts with terms not greater than 90 days.

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company entered into and settled forward foreign currency contracts to sell 11 million Euros and 12 million British pounds and receive in exchange $32.8 million. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any forward foreign currency contracts outstanding. During the first quarter of 2012, the change in the fair value of the Company’s forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other (expense) income, net, was a net loss of $0.8 million.

5.     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for classifying the fair value measurements, a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which classifies the fair value measurements based on the inputs used in measuring fair value, was established as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; (Level 2) significant other observable inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) significant unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. On a recurring basis, the Company records its marketable securities at fair value.

 

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The Company’s investments classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are valued using quoted market prices. The Company’s investments classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued based on matrix pricing compiled by third party pricing vendors, using observable market inputs such as interest rates, yield curves, and credit risk.

The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value is as follows:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 
(in thousands)    March 31, 2012      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 

Money market funds

   $ 495       $ 495       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities:

        

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

   $ 4,001       $       $ 4,001   

Corporate bonds

     15,419         14,411         1,008   

Municipal bonds

     35,167         10,831         24,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $             54,587       $                 25,242       $             29,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Fair Value Measurements at Reporting
Date Using
 
(in thousands)    December 31,
2011
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 

Money market funds

   $ 3,067       $ 3,067       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Marketable securities:

        

Municipal bonds

   $ 28,040       $ 6,110       $ 21,930   

Corporate bonds

     15,040         15,040           

Government sponsored enterprise bonds

     7,999         2,001         5,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $             51,079       $                 23,151       $             27,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Assets not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, such as property and equipment, and intangible assets, are recognized at fair value when they are impaired. During the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, the Company did not recognize any nonrecurring fair value measurements from impairments.

 

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6.     TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET OF ALLOWANCES

 

(in thousands)    March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Trade accounts receivable

   $ 74,846       $ 77,123   

Unbilled trade accounts receivable

     33,262         22,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accounts receivable

     108,108         99,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

             (31)   

Allowance for sales credit memos

     (1,256)         (895)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allowance

     (1,256)         (926)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $         106,852       $         98,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unbilled trade accounts receivable relate to services earned under time and material arrangements, and maintenance and license arrangements that had not been invoiced as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

7.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the first quarter of 2012.

Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life, which range from four to nine years.

 

(in thousands)    Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Book
Value
 
As of March 31, 2012        

Customer related intangibles

   $ 44,355       $ (9,446   $ 34,909   

Technology

     43,446         (11,810     31,636   

Trade name

     248         (248       

Technology designs

     490         (490       

Non-compete agreements

     100         (81     19   

Intellectual property

     1,400         (1,400       
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $     90,039       $       (23,475   $     66,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Book
Value
 
As of December 31, 2011        

Customer related intangibles

   $ 44,355       $ (8,214   $ 36,141   

Technology

     43,446         (10,269     33,177   

Trade name

     248         (248       

Technology designs

     490         (463     27   

Non-compete agreements

     100         (76     24   

Intellectual property

     1,400         (1,400      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $     90,039       $       (20,670   $     69,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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For the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, amortization of intangibles was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)    2012      2011  

Cost of software license

       $ 1,568           $ 1,571   

Selling and marketing

     1,232         1,232   

General and administrative

     5         67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortization expense

       $                 2,805           $                 2,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles is estimated to be recorded over their remaining useful lives as follows:

 

(in thousands)

As of March 31,                        

   Future estimated
amortization
expense
 

Remainder of 2012

   $ 8,332   

2013

     11,095   

2014

     9,489   

2015

     8,688   

2016

     8,688   

2017

     8,688   

2018 and thereafter

     11,584   
  

 

 

 
   $             66,564   
  

 

 

 

8.     ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

(in thousands)    March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Other taxes

   $ 2,867       $ 2,759   

Restructuring

     404         626   

Professional fees

     1,209         1,146   

Income taxes

     1,314         1,954   

Professional services partners fees

     850         120   

Short-term deferred rent

     1,491         1,428   

Self-insurance health and dental claims

     1,583         1,931   

Dividends payable

     1,136         1,132   

Employee reimbursable expenses

     1,394         897   

Construction in process

     1,927           

Other

     6,390         6,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $         20,565           $         18,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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9.     DEFERRED REVENUE

 

(in thousands)    March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Software license

   $ 14,026       $ 15,005   

Maintenance

     60,012         50,916   

Professional services and other

     6,530         7,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current deferred revenue

     80,568         73,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Software license

     12,378         13,532   

Maintenance and professional services

     1,231         1,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue

     13,609         15,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $         94,177       $         89,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

10.     ACCRUED RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During 2010, in connection with the Company’s integration plan of Chordiant, the Company recorded $6.5 million of severance and related benefit costs, which were paid by the end of the first quarter of 2012.

Also, in connection with the Company’s evaluation of its combined facilities, the Company eliminated space within one facility and recognized $1.6 million of restructuring expenses, representing future lease payments and demising costs, net of estimated sublease income for this space. The lease expires at the end of 2013.

A summary of the restructuring activity during the first quarter of 2012 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Personnel     Facilities     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $             243      $             800      $             1,043   

Cash payments

     (243     (63     (306
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

   $      $ 737      $ 737   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)    March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Reported as:

     

Accrued expenses

   $                     404       $ 626   

Other long-term liabilities

     333         417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 737       $                 1,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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11.     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, stock-based compensation expense was reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)    2012     2011  

Cost of revenue

   $ 977      $ 797    

Operating expenses

             1,875                1,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation before tax

     2,852        2,535   

Income tax benefit

     (876     (886

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company issued approximately 170,000 shares to its employees under the Company’s share-based compensation plans.

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company granted approximately 102,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a total fair value of $2.9 million. Approximately 52,000 RSUs were issued in connection with the election by employees to receive 50% of their 2012 target incentive compensation under the Company’s Corporate Incentive Compensation Plan (the “CICP”) in the form of RSUs instead of cash. The total stock-based compensation of approximately $1.9 million associated with this RSU grant will be recognized over one year.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $13.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all unvested RSUs and unvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

 

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12.     EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding options, RSUs, and warrants, using the treasury stock method and the average market price of our common stock during the applicable period. Certain shares related to some of our outstanding stock options and RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive in the periods presented, but could be dilutive in the future.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2012      2011  
Basic      

Net income

   $             4,057       $             4,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     37,756         37,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share, basic

   $ 0.11       $ 0.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Diluted      

Net income

   $ 4,057       $ 4,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

     37,756         37,276   

Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options

     865         1,281   

RSUs

     267         243   

Warrants

     1         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of assumed exercise of stock options, warrants and RSUs

     1,133         1,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

     38,889         38,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share, diluted

   $ 0.10       $ 0.12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding options and RSUs excluded as impact would be antidilutive

     65         24   

13.     GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS

The Company develops and licenses its rules-based software solutions and provides professional services, maintenance, and training related to its software. The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the sale and support of one group of similar products and services – software that provides business process solutions in the enterprise applications market. To assess performance, the Company’s chief operating decision maker primarily reviews financial information on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the Company has determined it operates in one segment — Business Process Solutions.

 

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The Company’s international revenue is from sales to customers based outside of the U.S. The Company derived its revenue from the following geographic areas:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011  

U.S.

   $ 55,692         50   $ 51,912         51

United Kingdom

     18,138         16     19,895         19

Europe, other

     14,558         13     20,497         20

Other

     22,779         21     10,056         10
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $   111,167         100   $   102,360         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s concentration of credit risk associated with customer’s accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue and outstanding trade receivables.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011  

Total Revenue

   $     111,167      $     102,360   

Customer A

     11    

 

     As of
March 31,
    As of
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011  

Trade receivables, net of allowances

   $     106,852      $     98,293   

Customer A

     13    

Customer B

     13     14

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “may,” “target,” “project,” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.

We encourage you to carefully review the risk factors we have identified in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We believe these risk factors, among other factors, could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Business overview

We develop, market, license, and support software, which allows organizations to build, deploy, and change enterprise applications easily and quickly. Our unified software platform includes all the necessary elements and technologies to build enterprise applications in a fraction of the time it would take with competitive disjointed architectures, by directly capturing business objectives, automating programming, and automating work. Our customers use our software to improve their customer service and the customer experience, generate new business, and enhance productivity and profitability. We also provide professional services, maintenance, and training related to our software.

We focus our sales efforts on target accounts, which are large companies or divisions within companies and typically leaders in their industry. We also focus our sales efforts on existing and targeted new industries. Our strategy is to sell initial licenses that are focused on a specific purpose or area of operations, rather than selling large enterprise licenses. Once a customer has realized the value of our software, we work with the customer to identify opportunities for follow-on sales.

Our license revenue is primarily derived from sales of our PegaRULES Process Commander ® (“PRPC”) software and related solution frameworks. PRPC is a comprehensive platform for building and managing business process management (“BPM”) applications that unifies business rules and business processes. Our solution frameworks, built on the capabilities of PRPC, are purpose or industry-specific collections of best practice functionality, which allow organizations to quickly implement new customer-facing practices and processes, bring new offerings to market, and provide customized or specialized processing. Our products are simpler, easier to use and often result in shorter implementation periods than competitive enterprise software products. PRPC and related solution frameworks can be used by a broad range of customers within financial services, insurance, healthcare, communications and government markets, as well as other markets such as energy and media.

We develop and license customer relationship management (“CRM”) software, which enables unified predictive decisioning and analytics and optimizes the overall customer experience. Our decision management products and capabilities are designed to manage processes so that all actions optimize the outcome based on business objectives. We continue to invest in the development of new products and intend to remain a leader in BPM, CRM, and decision management. We also offer Pega Cloud, a service offering that allows customers to optionally create and/or run Pega applications using an Internet-based infrastructure. This offering enables our customers to immediately build, test, and deploy their applications in a secure cloud environment while minimizing their infrastructure and hardware costs. Revenue from our Pega Cloud offering is included in professional services revenue.

We offer training for our staff, customers, and partners at our regional training facilities, at third party facilities in numerous other locations, and at customer sites. Beginning in 2012, we will also be offering training online through Pega Academy, which will provide an alternative way to learn our software in a virtual environment quickly and easily. We expect that this online training will help expand the number of trained experts at a faster pace, but at a lower average price per class.

Our total revenue increased 9% during the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011 and reflects revenue growth in each of software license, maintenance, and professional services revenue. Maintenance revenue increased 12% primarily due to the increase in the aggregate value of the installed base of our software. During the first quarter of 2012, we used approximately$17.8 million in cash from operations and ended the quarter with $88.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.

 

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We believe our growth in the first quarter of 2012 was primarily due to:

 

   

Our disciplined and focused global sales strategy to targeted customers that generate follow-on sales; and

 

   

Demand for our industry-leading software solutions and services.

We believe that the ongoing challenges for our business include our ability to drive revenue growth, expand our expertise in new and existing industries, remain a leader in CRM and the decision management market, and maintain our leadership position in the BPM market.

Critical accounting policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon the condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, knowledge of current conditions, and beliefs of what could occur in the future given available information.

There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, we encourage you to read the discussion contained in Item 7 under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies” included in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Results of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2012      2011               

Total revenue

   $ 111,167       $ 102,360       $ 8,807        9

Gross profit

     69,633         62,344         7,289        12

Total operating expenses

     63,714         56,780         6,934        12

Income from operations

     5,919         5,564         355        6

Income before provision for income taxes

   $ 5,931       $ 6,694       $ (763     (11 )% 

The aggregate value of license arrangements executed during the first quarter of 2012 was slightly higher than in the first quarter of 2011. We continue to experience demand for our software products and related services due to the strong value proposition, short implementation period, and variety of licensing models we offer our customers.

The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in license and maintenance revenue.

The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to the increase in selling and marketing and research and development expenses associated with higher headcount.

The decrease in income before provision for income taxes was primarily due to a $1 million foreign currency transaction gain recorded in the first quarter of 2011. See Note 4 “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

 

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Table of Contents

Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
    Increase (Decrease)  
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011              

Software license revenue

              

Perpetual licenses

   $ 20,419         57   $ 23,571         70   $ (3,152     (13 )% 

Term licenses

     13,739         38     9,891         30     3,848        39

Subscription

     1,785         5     —           —       1,785        n/m   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total software license revenue

   $ 35,943         100   $ 33,462         100   $ 2,481        7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

n/m – not meaningful

The aggregate value of license arrangements executed during the first quarter of 2012 was slightly higher than in the first quarter of 2011. A change in the mix between perpetual and term license arrangements executed in a period varies based on customer needs, which may cause our revenues to vary materially quarter to quarter. A higher proportion of term license arrangements would cause our license revenue to be recognized over longer periods.

While the aggregate value of perpetual license arrangements executed in the first quarter of 2012 was slightly higher than in the first quarter of 2011, perpetual license revenue was lower because some of our perpetual license arrangements include extended payment terms and others include additional rights of use that delay the recognition of revenue to future periods. The aggregate value of payments due under these perpetual and certain subscription licenses was $56.3 million as of March 31, 2012 compared to $31.2 million as of March 31, 2011. See the table of future cash receipts by year from these perpetual licenses and certain subscription licenses on page 23.

We recognize revenue for our term license arrangements over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid. The increase in term license revenue was primarily due to the significant value of term license arrangements executed during the fourth quarter of 2011, partially offset by lower prepayments during the first quarter of 2012. As a result of the significant increase in new term license arrangements executed during 2011, the aggregate value of payments due under these term licenses grew to $154.2 million as of March 31, 2012 compared to $85.8 million as of March 31, 2011. The aggregate value of future payments due under non-cancellable term licenses as of March 31, 2012 includes $25.9 million of term license payments that we expect to recognize as revenue during the remainder of 2012. Our term license revenue for the remainder of 2012 could be higher than $25.9 million as we complete new term license agreements in 2012 or if we receive prepayments from existing term license agreements. See the table of future cash receipts by year from these term licenses on page 23.

Subscription revenue primarily consists of the ratable recognition of license, maintenance and bundled services revenue on perpetual license arrangements that include a right to unspecified future products. Subscription revenue does not include revenue from our Pega Cloud offerings. The timing of scheduled payments under customer arrangements determines the amount of revenue that can be recognized in a reporting period. Consequently, our subscription revenue may vary quarter to quarter.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Increase  
(Dollars in thousands)    2012      2011                

Maintenance revenue

           

Maintenance

   $ 30,845       $ 27,448       $ 3,397         12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

The increase in maintenance revenue was primarily due to the increase in the aggregate value of the installed base of our software.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months Ended
March  31,
    Increase  
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011        

Professional services revenue

               

Consulting services

   $ 42,419         96   $ 39,729         96   $ 2,690         7

Training

     1,960         4     1,721         4 %     239         14
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total Professional services

   $ 44,379         100   $ 41,450         100   $ 2,929         7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Professional services are primarily consulting services related to new license implementations. The increase in consulting services revenue was primarily due to the recognition of revenue related to three large projects. The increase in training revenue was primarily due to an increase in customer and partner alliance training.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase  
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011               

Gross Profit

         

Software license

   $ 34,344      $ 31,788      $ 2,556         8

Maintenance

     27,236        24,074        3,162         13

Professional services

     8,053        6,482        1,571         24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total gross profit

   $ 69,633      $ 62,344      $ 7,289         12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total gross profit %

     63     61     

Software license gross profit %

     96     95     

Maintenance gross profit %

     88     88     

Professional services gross profit %

     18     16     

The increase in software license and maintenance gross profit was primarily due to the increase in license and maintenance revenue.

The increase in professional services gross profit percent was primarily due to the recognition of revenue related to three large projects.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Increase  
     2012      2011               

Amortization of intangibles:

          

Cost of software license

   $ 1,568       $ 1,571       $ (3     —     

Selling and marketing

     1,232         1,232         —          —     

General and administrative

     5         67         (62     (93 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 2,805       $ 2,870       $ (65     (2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

The decrease in amortization expense was due to the Chordiant trade name intangible asset being fully amortized in 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase  
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011               

Selling and marketing

         

Selling and marketing

   $ 38,395      $ 34,036      $ 4,359         13

As a percent of total revenue

     35     33     

Selling and marketing headcount

     489        390        99         25

Selling and marketing expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with our selling and marketing personnel as well as advertising, promotions, trade shows, seminars, and other programs. Selling and marketing expenses also include the amortization of customer related intangibles.

We continue to increase sales headcount to target new accounts in new and existing industries and across expanded geographies and to create additional sales capacity for future periods. The increase in selling and marketing expenses was primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, and a $0.4 million increase in commission expense.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase  
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011               

Research and development

         

Research and development

   $ 19,004      $ 15,133      $ 3,871         26

As a percent of total revenue

     17     15     

Research and development headcount

     531        411        120         29

Research and development expenses include compensation, benefits, contracted services, and other headcount-related expenses associated with research and development. The increase in headcount reflects the growth in our Indian research facility. The increase in offshore headcount lowered our average compensation expense per employee.

The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to a $2.4 million increase in compensation and benefit expenses associated with higher headcount, a $0.2 million increase in contractor expenses, and a $0.9 million increase in rent and rent related expenses associated with the build-out of our world-wide facilities.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2012     2011              

General and administrative

        

General and administrative

   $ 6,315      $ 7,132      $ (817     (11 )% 

As a percent of total revenue

     6     7    

General and administrative headcount

     220        189        31        16

General and administrative expenses include compensation, benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with the finance, legal, corporate governance, and other administrative headcount. It also includes accounting, legal, and other administrative fees. The general and administrative headcount includes employees in human resources, information technology and corporate services departments whose costs are allocated to the rest of the Company’s functional departments.

The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in accounting, tax consulting and legal fees, a $0.4 million decrease in contractor services expenses primarily due to the completion of post-implementation support for our accounting system, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in compensation and benefits associated with higher headcount.

As a result of our lease arrangement for our new office headquarters, we expect to cease use of our current headquarter offices in the second half of 2012. Accordingly, in June 2011, we revised the remaining useful lives of certain leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures and recorded incremental depreciation expense of approximately $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2012. We recorded approximately $1.5 million of rent expense under the new lease arrangement during the first quarter of 2012. We recorded approximately $0.4 million of this rent and depreciation in cost of services and approximately $1.1 million in operating expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

Acquisition-related costs

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and include costs to effect an impending or completed acquisition and direct and incremental costs associated with an acquisition. During the first quarter of 2011, the $0.3 million acquisition-related costs were primarily legal fees associated with acquired litigation related to Chordiant.

Restructuring costs

Restructuring costs were exit costs related to the Company’s elimination of space within a redundant facility.

Stock-based compensation

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Increase  
     2012     2011        

Cost of services

   $ 977      $ 797      $ 180         23

Operating expenses

     1,875        1,738        137         8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total stock-based compensation before tax

     2,852        2,535      $ 317         13
      

 

 

    

Income tax benefit

     (876     (886     

The increase in stock-based compensation expense during the first quarter of 2012 was primarily due to the higher value of the annual periodic equity grant, a higher number of employees electing to receive 50% of their annual incentive compensation in RSUs under our Corporate Incentive Compensation Plan, and an increase in the value of the annual executive award as a result of an increase in the value of the awards granted and one additional executive member receiving an award in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2011.

Non-operating income and expenses, net

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2012     2011         

Foreign currency transaction gain

   $ 740      $ 1,016       $ (276     (27 )% 

Interest income, net

     111        86         25        29

Other (expense) income, net

     (839     28         (867     n/m   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Non-operating income and expenses, net

   $ 12      $ 1,130       $ (1,118     (99 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

n/m = not meaningful

We hold foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash in our U.S. operating company where the functional currency is the U.S. dollar. As a result, these receivables and cash are subject to foreign currency transaction gains and losses when there are changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. The fluctuations in foreign currency transaction gains and losses were primarily due to the changes in the value of the British pound and Euro relative to the U.S. dollar during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2011, we enter into forward foreign currency contracts to manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash held by our U.S. operating company. We have not designated these forward foreign currency contracts as hedging instruments and as a result, we record the fair value of the outstanding contracts at the end of the reporting period in our consolidated balance sheet, with any fluctuations in the value of these contracts recognized in other (expense) income, net. The fluctuations in the value of these forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other (expense) income, net, partially offset in net income the gains and losses from the remeasurement or settlement of the foreign currency denominated accounts receivable and cash held by the U.S. operating company recorded in foreign currency transaction gain.

 

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Table of Contents

During the first quarter of 2012, total foreign currency transaction gains were $0.7 million. The total change in the fair value of our forward foreign currency contracts recorded in other (expenses) income, net, was a net loss of $0.8 million. The impact on net income of the losses recorded on the forward foreign currency contracts and the foreign currency transaction gains was a net loss of approximately $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2012.

Provision for income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes at each interim period using its estimated annual effective tax rate. The provision for income taxes represents current and future amounts owed for federal, state, and foreign taxes. During the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, we recorded provisions of $1.9 million and $2 million, respectively, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 31.6% and 29.3%, respectively.

Our effective tax rate during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 were below the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to the benefit related to the current period domestic production activities and the benefit from the SEZ India tax holiday.

Liquidity and capital resources

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
(in thousands)    2012     2011  

Cash (used in) provided by

    

Operating activities

   $ (17,774   $ (8,115

Investing activities

     (7,966     (5,378

Financing activities

     (2,103     (2,234

Effect of exchange rate on cash

     963        952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (26,880   $ (14,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     As of
March 31, 2012
    As of
December 31, 2011
 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities

   $ 88,060      $ 111,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities was primarily due to $17.8 million cash used in operating activities that was largely due to payments of annual incentive compensation during the first quarter of 2012. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, and cash flow from operations in 2012 will be sufficient to fund our operations and our share repurchase program for at least the next 12 months.

In June 2011, we entered into a lease arrangement for our new office headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts commencing on July 1, 2011 and terminating on December 31, 2023, subject to our option to extend for two additional five-year periods. We will continue to pay our monthly rent under the lease for our current offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts, through the remaining term of that lease, which is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2013. We invested approximately $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2012 and we expect to invest approximately $9.8 million in the remainder of 2012 for furniture, fixtures, IT equipment, and leasehold improvements for our new office headquarters.

We evaluate acquisition opportunities from time to time, which if pursued, could require use of our funds. Approximately $29.2 million of our cash and cash equivalents is held in our foreign subsidiaries. If it became necessary to repatriate these funds, we may be required to pay U.S. tax, net of any applicable foreign tax credits, upon repatriation. We consider the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested and, as a result, U.S. taxes on such earnings are not provided. It is impractical to estimate the amount of U.S. tax we could have to pay upon repatriation due to the complexity of the foreign tax credit calculations and because we consider our earnings permanently reinvested. There can be no assurance that changes in our plans or other events affecting our operations will not result in materially accelerated or unexpected expenditures.

Cash used in operating activities

The primary components of cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2012 were a $25.8 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily related to the payment of incentive compensation, an $8.1 million increase in accounts receivable related to the timing of billings, partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in deferred revenue.

 

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The primary components of cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2011 were a $28.2 million increase in accounts receivable related to the timing of billings and the increase in revenue, a $7 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily related to the payment of incentive compensation, partially offset by a $17.2 million increase in deferred revenue and a $0.9 million increase in net income.

Future Cash Receipts from License Arrangements

Total contractual future cash receipts due from our existing license agreements was approximately $210.4 million as of March 31, 2012 compared to $117 million as of March 31, 2011. The future cash receipts due as of March 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:

 

As of March 31, (in thousands)

   Contractual
payments for term
licenses not recorded
on the balance sheet (1)
     Other contractual
license payments not
recorded on the balance
sheet (2)
     Total  

Remainder of 2012

   $ 25,866       $ 21,487       $ 47,353   

2013

     38,347         10,430         48,777   

2014

     35,081         7,551         42,632   

2015

     30,325         7,320         37,645   

2016 and thereafter

     24,570         9,471         34,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 154,189       $ 56,259       $ 210,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) These amounts will be recognized as revenue in the future over the term of the agreement as payments become due or earlier if prepaid.
(2) These amounts will be recognized as revenue in future periods and relate to perpetual and subscription licenses with extended payment terms and/or additional rights of use.

Cash used in investing activities

During the first quarter of 2012, cash used in investing activities was primarily for purchases of marketable debt securities of $10.5 million, partially offset by the proceeds received from maturing marketable debt securities of $6.8 million.

During the first quarter of 2011, cash used in investing activities was primarily for purchases of marketable debt securities of $9 million, partially offset by the proceeds received from maturing marketable debt securities of $4.7 million.

Cash used in financing activities

Cash used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 was primarily for repurchases of our common stock and the payment of our quarterly dividend. Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved annual stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase in the aggregate of up to $86.3 million of our common stock. Purchases under these programs have been made on the open market.

 

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The following table is a summary of our repurchase activity under all of our repurchase programs during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  
(Dollars in thousands)    Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount  

Prior year authorization as of January 1,

      $ 13,963         $ 13,237   

Repurchases paid

     25,613         (765     28,042         (1,012

Repurchases unsettled

     1,770         (66     
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Authorization remaining as of March 31,

      $ 13,132         $ 12,225   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

In addition to the share repurchases made under our repurchase programs, we net settled the majority of our employee stock option exercises and RSU vesting, which resulted in the withholding of shares to cover the option exercise price and the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations.

During the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, option and RSU holders net settled stock options and vested RSUs representing the right to purchase a total of 219,000 shares and 135,000 shares, respectively, of which only 130,000 shares and 85,000 shares, respectively, were issued to the option and RSU holders and the balance of the shares were surrendered to us to pay for the exercise price and the applicable taxes. During the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, instead of receiving cash from the equity holders, we withheld shares with a value of $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for withholding taxes and $1.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for the exercise price. The value of share repurchases and shares withheld for net settlement of our employee stock option exercises and vesting of RSUs offset the proceeds received under our various share-based compensation plans during the first quarter of 2012 and 2011.

Dividends

The Company declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, and paid cash dividends of $1.1 million in both the first quarter of 2012 and 2011. It is our current intention to pay a quarterly cash dividend of $0.03 per share to shareholders of record as of the first trading day of each quarter, however, the Board of Directors may terminate or modify this dividend program at any time without notice.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily related to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We enter into forward foreign currency contracts to partially mitigate our exposure to the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. See Note 4 “Derivative Instruments” in the notes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

There were no significant changes to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk during the first quarter of 2012. Please refer to Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for a more complete discussion of our market risk exposure.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2012. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2012.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II—Other Information:

 

  Item 1A. Risk Factors

We encourage you to carefully consider the risk factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. These risk factors could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results and could cause our actual business and financial results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or elsewhere by management from time to time. There have been no material changes during the first quarter ended March 31, 2012 to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchases of our common stock during the first quarter of 2012:

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per
Share
     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase
Programs (1)
     Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be  Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced Share
Repurchase Programs
(in thousands) (1)
 

1/1/12-1/31/12

     13,742       $ 27.60         13,742       $ 13,584   

2/1/12-2/29/12

     6,527         28.85         6,527         13,396   

3/1/12-3/31/12

     7,114         37.00         7,114         13,132   
  

 

 

          

Total

     27,383       $ 30.34         

 

(1) Since 2004, our Board of Directors has approved stock repurchase programs that have authorized the repurchase, of $86.3 million of our common stock. On November 9, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a $5.6 million increase in the remaining funds available under the program expiring on December 31, 2011, and an extension of the expiration date to December 31, 2012. Under this program, purchases may be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Shares may be repurchased in such amounts as market conditions warrant, subject to regulatory and other considerations. We have established a pre-arranged stock repurchase plan, intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act (the “10b5-1 Plan”). All share repurchases under the Current Program during closed trading window periods will be made pursuant to the 10b5-1 Plan.

In January 2012, a former stockholder of 1mind Corporation (“1mind”) exercised a warrant to purchase 2,464 shares of our common stock, which was originally issued as part of the consideration for our acquisition of 1mind in 2002. In accordance with the net exercise provisions of this warrant, we withheld 78 shares of our common stock to cover the exercise price of the warrant, which shares were valued at $2,094 based on the average closing price of our common stock over the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the exercise date, and issued 2,386 shares of our common stock. The issuance of these shares was made in reliance on an exemption from registration provided by Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits are filed as part of this report and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Pegasystems Inc.
  Date: May 3, 2012   By:  

/s/ CRAIG DYNES

      Craig Dynes
      Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
      (principal financial officer)

 

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PEGASYSTEMS INC.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  31.1    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer.
  32    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
101    The following materials from Pegasystems Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (I) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

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