UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006.
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 1-9028
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland | 95-3997619 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1150 Newport Beach, California |
92660 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 718-4400
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $0.10 par value, outstanding at October 31, 2006: 84,500,304
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Investments in real estate |
||||||||
Real estate properties: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 260,523 | $ | 207,563 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
2,451,415 | 1,835,183 | ||||||
2,711,938 | 2,042,746 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(374,557 | ) | (344,224 | ) | ||||
2,337,381 | 1,698,522 | |||||||
Mortgage loans receivable, net |
110,246 | 87,553 | ||||||
2,447,627 | 1,786,075 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
22,477 | 10,005 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
6,860 | 5,741 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
9,605 | 9,198 | ||||||
Other assets |
79,283 | 56,201 | ||||||
$ | 2,565,852 | $ | 1,867,220 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Credit facility |
$ | 100,000 | $ | 224,000 | ||||
Senior notes due 2006-2038 |
920,225 | 570,225 | ||||||
Notes and bonds payable |
362,328 | 236,278 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
74,385 | 55,685 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,456,938 | 1,086,188 | ||||||
Minority interest |
1,440 | | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; |
||||||||
7.677% Series A, 900,485 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, stated at liquidation preference of $100 per share |
90,049 | 90,049 | ||||||
7.750% Series B Convertible, 1,064,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, stated at liquidation preference of $100 per share |
106,450 | 106,450 | ||||||
Common stock $0.10 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 83,705,104 and 67,811,117 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
8,371 | 6,781 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
1,228,069 | 889,008 | ||||||
Cumulative net income |
961,537 | 878,716 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income |
1,153 | | ||||||
Cumulative dividends |
(1,288,155 | ) | (1,189,972 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,107,474 | 781,032 | ||||||
$ | 2,565,852 | $ | 1,867,220 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
2
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rental income: |
||||||||||||||||
Triple net lease rent |
$ | 66,775 | $ | 51,385 | $ | 179,840 | $ | 145,128 | ||||||||
Medical office building rent |
2,479 | | 6,902 | | ||||||||||||
69,254 | 51,385 | 186,742 | 145,128 | |||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
4,060 | 2,498 | 9,966 | 7,464 | ||||||||||||
73,314 | 53,883 | 196,708 | 152,592 | |||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs |
24,890 | 17,886 | 65,492 | 49,506 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
21,190 | 13,797 | 55,093 | 39,171 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
4,165 | 3,421 | 11,819 | 10,465 | ||||||||||||
Medical office building operating expenses |
1,513 | | 3,895 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment of assets from continuing operations |
| | | 310 | ||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| 8,565 | | 8,565 | ||||||||||||
51,758 | 43,669 | 136,299 | 108,017 | |||||||||||||
Income before unconsolidated entity and minority interest |
21,556 | 10,214 | 60,409 | 44,575 | ||||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated joint venture |
| | | 689 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net loss of consolidated joint venture |
160 | | 287 | | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
21,716 | 10,214 | 60,696 | 45,264 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of facilities, net |
8,682 | 54 | 17,508 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,321 | 2,447 | 4,617 | 707 | ||||||||||||
10,003 | 2,501 | 22,125 | 794 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
31,719 | 12,715 | 82,821 | 46,058 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(3,791 | ) | (3,868 | ) | (11,372 | ) | (11,831 | ) | ||||||||
Preferred stock redemption charges |
| (795 | ) | | (795 | ) | ||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
$ | 27,928 | $ | 8,052 | $ | 71,449 | $ | 33,432 | ||||||||
Basic/diluted per share amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.12 | 0.04 | 0.29 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||
Dividends paid per share |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.11 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
81,826 | 67,623 | 75,125 | 67,339 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Preferred stock |
Common stock |
Capital in excess of par value |
Cumulative net income |
Other comprehensive income |
Cumulative dividends |
Total stockholders equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
1,965 | $ | 196,499 | 67,811 | $ | 6,781 | $ | 889,008 | $ | 878,716 | $ | | $ | (1,189,972 | ) | $ | 781,032 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
| | 15,894 | 1,590 | 338,940 | | | | 340,530 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock option amortization |
| | | | 121 | | | | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 82,821 | | | 82,821 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 1,153 | | 1,153 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends declared |
| | | | | | | (11,372 | ) | (11,372 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common dividends declared |
| | | | | | | (86,811 | ) | (86,811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2006 |
1,965 | $ | 196,499 | 83,705 | $ | 8,371 | $ | 1,228,069 | $ | 961,537 | $ | 1,153 | $ | (1,288,155 | ) | $ | 1,107,474 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 82,821 | $ | 46,058 | ||||
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
55,093 | 39,171 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization in discontinued operations |
1,180 | 3,312 | ||||||
Gain on sale of facilities |
(17,508 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Impairment of assets |
83 | 8,062 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
2,438 | 1,489 | ||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint venture |
| (565 | ) | |||||
Cash distribution from unconsolidated joint venture |
| 901 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(1,119 | ) | 2,414 | |||||
Other assets |
(5,971 | ) | 3,252 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
15,368 | 8,973 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
132,385 | 112,980 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisition of real estate and related assets and liabilities |
(646,459 | ) | (162,894 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate facilities |
45,253 | 3,366 | ||||||
Return of investment from unconsolidated joint venture |
| 875 | ||||||
Investment in mortgage loans receivable |
(4,805 | ) | (12,887 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on mortgage loans receivable |
14,016 | 833 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(591,995 | ) | (170,707 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings under credit facility |
520,000 | 428,000 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings under credit facility |
(644,000 | ) | (357,000 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under bridge facility |
200,000 | | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings under bridge facility |
(200,000 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of senior unsecured debt |
350,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Repayments of senior unsecured debt |
| (149,775 | ) | |||||
Issuance of notes and bonds payable |
31,670 | | ||||||
Principal payments on notes and bonds payable |
(29,143 | ) | (19,183 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock, net |
340,530 | 15,452 | ||||||
Repurchase of preferred stock |
| (10,746 | ) | |||||
Contributions from minority interest |
1,911 | | ||||||
Distributions to minority interest |
(184 | ) | | |||||
Dividends paid |
(94,392 | ) | (86,908 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs |
(4,310 | ) | (7,863 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
472,082 | 61,977 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
12,472 | 4,250 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
10,005 | 8,473 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 22,477 | $ | 12,723 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Nationwide Health Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) specializing in investments in healthcare related senior housing and long-term care properties. Whenever we refer herein to NHP or to us or use the terms we or our, we are referring to Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.
We primarily make our investments by acquiring an ownership interest in facilities and leasing them to unaffiliated tenants under triple-net master leases that pass all facility operating costs (insurance, property taxes, utilities, maintenance, capital improvements, etc.) through to the tenant. In addition, but to a much lesser extent because we view the risks of this activity to be greater, from time to time we extend mortgage loans and other financing to tenants. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we derived approximately 95% of our revenues from our leases, with the remaining 5% from our mortgage loans and other financing activities.
We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We intend to continue to qualify as such and therefore to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding capital gain) to our stockholders. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, and we distribute 100% of our taxable income to our stockholders, we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our income that is distributed to stockholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes.
As of September 30, 2006, we had investments in 487 healthcare facilities in 40 states, consisting of:
| 250 assisted and independent living facilities; |
| 196 skilled nursing facilities; |
| 7 continuing care retirement communities; |
| 7 specialty hospitals; |
| 21 medical office buildings operated by a consolidated joint venture in which we have a 90% interest; and |
| 6 assets held for sale. |
As of September 30, 2006, our facilities, other than the medical office buildings, were operated by 72 different tenants, including the following publicly traded companies:
Number of Facilities Operated |
|||
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. |
126 | ||
Emeritus Corporation |
23 | ||
Extendicare, Inc. |
5 | ||
Genesis Healthcare |
4 | ||
HEALTHSOUTH Corporation |
2 | ||
Kindred Healthcare, Inc. |
1 | ||
Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. |
4 | ||
Two of our tenants accounted for more than 10% of our revenues at September 30, 2006, as follows: |
| ||
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. |
24 | % | |
Hearthstone Assisted Living, Inc. |
14 | % |
6
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein without audit. These financial statements include all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain items in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation, including those required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. Although we believe that the disclosures in the financial statements included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2006 and 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts, the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and the accounts of our majority owned and controlled joint ventures. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from operating leases is accrued as earned over the life of the lease agreements in accordance with GAAP. The majority of our leases do not contain step rent provisions. Interest income on real estate mortgages is recognized using the effective interest method based upon the expected payments over the lives of the mortgages. Additional rent, included in the caption Rental income, and additional interest, included in the caption Interest and other income, are generally computed as a percentage of facility net revenues in excess of base amounts or as a percentage of the increase in the Consumer Price Index. Additional rent and interest are generally calculated and payable monthly or quarterly, and the majority of our leases contain provisions such that total rent cannot decrease from one year to the next. While the calculations and payments are generally made on a quarterly basis, SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB No. 101) does not allow for the recognition of such revenue until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. Most of our leases with additional rent and loans with additional interest contingent upon facility net revenues in excess of base amounts are structured as quarterly calculations so that all contingencies for revenue recognition have been eliminated at each of our quarterly reporting dates.
7
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
We have on occasion deferred the payment of rent for the first few months on leases for certain buildings we have constructed. In addition, we have occasionally deferred the payment of a portion or all of the monthly rent for the first few months on leases we have restructured with new tenants. Also, certain leases we entered into, including our lease to Hearthstone Assisted Living, Inc. (Hearthstone), have fixed increases in future years. Although the payment of cash rent is deferred, rental income is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. These deferred amounts are paid over the lease term. We recorded $391,000 of revenues in excess of cash received during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and received $895,000 of cash in excess of revenues recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. There was $7,456,000 at September 30, 2006 and $8,486,000 at December 31, 2005 of deferred rent receivables, net of reserves, recorded under the caption Other assets on the balance sheets. We evaluate the collectibility of the deferred rent balances on an ongoing basis and provide reserves against receivables we believe may not be fully recoverable. The ultimate amount of deferred rent we realize could be less than amounts currently recorded.
Gain on Sale of Facilities
We recognize sales of facilities only upon closing. Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Gains on facilities sold are recognized using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured, we have received adequate initial investment from the buyer, we are not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale to earn the gain and other profit recognition criteria have been met. Gains may be deferred in whole or in part until the sales meet the requirements of gain recognition on sales of real estate under SFAS No. 66 Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.
Asset Impairment
We review our long-lived assets individually on a quarterly basis to determine if there are indicators of impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Indicators may include, among others, a tenants inability to make rent payments, operating losses or negative operating trends at the facility level, notification by a tenant that it will not renew its lease, a decision to dispose of an asset or adverse changes in the fair value of any of our properties. For operating assets, if indicators of impairment exist, we compare the future estimated undiscounted cash flows from the expected use of the property to its net book value to determine if impairment exists. If the sum of the future estimated undiscounted cash flows is higher than the current net book value, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, we conclude no impairment exists. If the sum of the future estimated undiscounted cash flows from a long-lived asset is lower than its current net book value, we recognize an impairment loss for the difference between the net book value of the asset and its estimated fair value. To the extent we decide to sell an asset, we recognize an impairment loss if the current net book value of the asset exceeds its fair value less selling costs. The above analyses require us to determine whether there are indicators of impairment for individual assets, to estimate the most likely stream of cash flows from operating assets and to determine the fair value of assets that are impaired or held for sale. If our assumptions, projections or estimates regarding an asset change in the future, we may have to record an impairment charge to reduce or further reduce the net book value of the asset.
Collectibility of Receivables
We evaluate the collectibility of our mortgage loans and other receivables on a regular basis based on factors including, among others, payment history, the financial strength of the borrower and any guarantors, the value of the underlying collateral, the operations and operating trends of the underlying collateral, if any, and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates we may not recover the full value of the receivable, we provide a reserve against the portion of the receivable that we estimate may not be recovered. This
8
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
analysis requires us to determine whether there are factors indicating a receivable may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the receivable that will not be collected. If our assumptions or estimates regarding the collectibility of a receivable change in the future, we may have to record a reserve to reduce or further reduce the carrying value of the receivable.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In 1999, we adopted the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). In 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 123R established a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. Accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 123R requires the fair value of stock options granted to be amortized as an expense over the vesting period and causes any dividend equivalents earned to be treated as dividends for financial reporting purposes. Restricted stock grants are valued at the fair value on the date of grant and amortized as an expense over the vesting period. Net income reflects stock-based compensation expense of $659,000 and $1,853,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and $443,000 and $1,217,000 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
Land, Buildings and Improvements
We record properties at cost and use the straight-line method of depreciation for buildings and improvements over their estimated remaining useful lives of up to 40 years, generally 30 to 40 years. We review and adjust useful lives periodically. Depreciation expense was $20,134,000 and $52,136,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and $13,540,000 and $38,419,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. We allocate the purchase price of a property based on managements estimate of its fair value between land, building and, if applicable, equipment as if the property were vacant. Historically, we have generally acquired properties and simultaneously entered into a new market rate lease for the entire property with one tenant. In certain instances we have acquired facilities subject to an in-place lease. Accordingly, in those instances, we may allocate a portion of purchase prices to the value of in-place leases. The costs to execute a lease and the value of above or below market leases at the time of the acquisition of a property are recorded as an intangible asset and amortized over the initial term of the lease to real estate amortization expense or rental revenues, as appropriate.
Derivatives
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to financial market risks, including interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities. We endeavor to limit these risks by following established risk management policies, procedures and strategies, including, on occasion, the use of financial instruments. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities based on each instruments fair value. Changes in the fair value of financial instruments are recognized currently in earnings, unless the financial instrument meets the criteria for hedge accounting contained in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted (SFAS No. 133). If the financial instruments meet the criteria for a cash flow hedge, the gains and losses in the fair value of the financial instrument are deferred in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on a cash flow hedge are reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. A contract that is designated as a hedge of an anticipated transaction which is no longer likely to occur is immediately recognized in earnings.
9
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The anticipated transaction to be hedged must expose us to interest rate risk, and the hedging instrument must reduce the exposure and meet the requirements for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. We must formally designate the financial instrument as a hedge and document and assess the effectiveness of the hedge at inception, on a quarterly basis and at settlement. Interest rate hedges that are designated as cash flow hedges hedge the future cash outflows on debt.
To determine the fair values of derivative instruments prior to settlement, we use a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For the majority of financial instruments, including most derivatives, long-term investments and long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models, replacement cost and termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and there can be no assurance that the value in an actual transaction will be equivalent to the fair value set forth in our financial statements.
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value for assets and liabilities, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of the funded status of such plans as an asset or liability, with changes in the funded status recognized through comprehensive income in the year in which they occur. These provisions of SFAS No. 158 are effective December 31, 2006. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires measurement of a plans assets and its obligations at then end of the employers fiscal year, effective December 31, 2008. SFAS No. 158 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
3. Real Estate Properties
As of September 30, 2006, we had direct ownership of:
| 244 assisted and independent living facilities; |
| 182 skilled nursing facilities; |
| 6 continuing care retirement communities; and |
| 7 specialty hospitals. |
We lease our owned facilities, other than medical office buildings (see Note 5), to single tenants under triple-net, and in many cases, master leases that are accounted for as operating leases. The leases generally have initial terms ranging from five to 21 years, and generally have two or more multiple-year renewal options. Approximately 83% of our facilities are leased under master leases. In addition, the majority of our leases contain cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions tied to other leases with the same tenant, as well as grouped lease renewals and grouped purchase options. Leases covering 378 facilities are backed by security deposits consisting of irrevocable letters of credit or cash totaling $67,222,000. Under the terms of the leases, the tenant is responsible for all maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures on the leased
10
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
properties. Leases covering 274 and 169 facilities contain provisions for property tax and capital expenditure impounds, respectively. No individual property held by us is material to us as a whole.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we acquired 40 assisted and independent living facilities and 19 skilled nursing facilities in 10 separate transactions for an aggregate investment of $703,738,000, including the assumption of $117,075,000 of mortgage financing. These amounts include our acquisition and master leaseback on June 1, 2006 of the real estate holdings of Hearthstone, consisting of 32 assisted living and Alzheimers facilities located in ten states, for a total investment of approximately $431,000,000, including debt defeasance and closing costs. Additionally, Hearthstone has agreed to provide us with an exclusive acquisition right on its next $150,000,000 of potential new investments, as well as a right of first offer/last look on an additional $150,000,000 of potential new investments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we also funded $10,250,000 in expansions, construction and capital improvements at certain facilities in accordance with existing lease provisions. Such expansions, construction and capital improvements generally result in an increase in the minimum rents earned by us on these facilities either at the time of funding or upon completion of the project. At September 30, 2006, we had committed to fund additional expansions, construction and capital improvements of approximately $47,000,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold eight skilled nursing facilities and two assisted and independent living facilities to the tenants of the facilities pursuant to purchase options, none of which were previously transferred to assets held for sale, for net cash proceeds of $34,425,000. We provided two mortgage loans related to the sales of three facilities to the former tenants aggregating $8,148,000, partially offset by deferred gains of $4,572,000 that will be recognized in proportion to principal payments received. The other sales resulted in a total gain of $15,123,000 that is included in gain on sale of facilities in discontinued operations.
On July 27, 2006, Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. (Brookdale) acquired American Senior Living L.P., which previously leased 10 facilities from us. Terms of the lease for five assisted and independent living facilities provided for purchase options exercisable on July 1, 2008. We sold these five facilities to Brookdale for $33,000,000 and provided a mortgage loan for that amount. This transaction resulted in a deferred gain of $4,671,000 that will be recognized in proportion to principal payments received.
On July 25, 2006, Brookdale acquired American Retirement Corporation, which previously leased 16 facilities from us under three leases. As a result of this transaction, Brookdale assumed the related leases, two of which expire on June 30, 2012 and one that expires on June 30, 2014.
4. Mortgage Loans Receivable
As of September 30, 2006, we held 14 mortgage loans receivable secured by 14 skilled nursing facilities, six assisted living facilities, one continuing care retirement community and one land parcel. In addition, we held one mortgage loan receivable secured by the skilled nursing portion of a continuing care retirement community that for facility count purposes is accounted for in the real estate properties above as a continuing care retirement community and therefore is not counted as a separate facility here. As of September 30, 2006, the mortgage loans receivable had a net book value of $110,246,000 with individual outstanding balances ranging from $692,000 to $33,000,000 and maturities ranging from 2007 to 2024.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we funded one mortgage loan secured by five assisted and independent living facilities to Brookdale for $33,000,000 (see Note 3), two mortgage loans secured by three skilled nursing facilities we sold to the former tenants with principal balances totaling $8,148,000 ($3,576,000
11
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
net of deferred gains totaling $4,572,000), one mortgage loan secured by a skilled nursing facility for $3,265,000 and one mortgage loan secured by a land parcel for $692,000. In addition, two mortgage loans were prepaid aggregating $13,553,000.
5. Medical Office Building Joint Venture
On December 6, 2005, we entered into a joint venture with The Broe Companies (Broe) entitled NHP/Broe, LLC to invest in medical office buildings. We hold a 90% equity interest in the venture and Broe holds 10%. Broe is the managing member, but we consolidate the joint venture. The accounting policies of the joint venture are consistent with our accounting policies. No investments were made by or into this joint venture prior to 2006.
For the first 36 months of the joint venture, we will receive 100% of the cash distributions from the joint venture until we have received a cumulative annual return of 8.5%, at which point Broe will receive 100% of the cash distributions until it has received a cumulative annual return of 8.5%. If we have not received a cumulative annual return of 8.5% after the first 36 months, distributions will go to the members in accordance with their ownership percentages until such time as each member earns a cumulative annual return of 8.5%. Then distributions shall be made 65% to us and 35% to Broe until we have achieved a cumulative annual return of 10.5%. Thereafter distributions will be made 50% to each party. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, cash distributions of $1,026,000 and $183,000 were made to us and to Broe, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the joint venture acquired 21 medical office buildings in six states. The purchase price totaled $55,985,000, of which $38,475,000 was allocated to real estate, $14,502,000 was allocated to in-place lease related assets and $3,008,000 was allocated to other assets and liabilities. The joint venture was originally financed with a bridge loan from us of $30,729,000, capital contributions from us of $16,981,000, capital contributions from Broe of $1,887,000 and assumed mortgages on three facilities totaling $6,438,000. The bridge loan from us was replaced on April 13, 2006 by third party mortgage financing in the amount of $31,517,000 (funding up to $34,043,000 available under the financing agreement). All intercompany balances with the joint venture have been eliminated for purposes of our consolidated financial statements.
6. Assets Held for Sale
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we transferred four buildings to assets held for sale. We also sold four assets held for sale for $10,828,000 resulting in a gain of $2,385,000 included in discontinued operations. At September 30, 2006, six buildings and one land parcel remained in assets held for sale. At December 31, 2005, five buildings and one land parcel remained in assets held for sale. We intend to dispose of the assets classified as assets held for sale at September 30, 2006 within one year.
7. Credit Facility and Bridge Facility
At September 30, 2006, we had $100,000,000 outstanding on our $700,000,000 credit facility (Credit Facility), which is comprised of a $600,000,000 revolving facility with a three-year term and an option on our part to extend for one year and a $100,000,000 five year term loan. At our option, borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at prime (8.25% at September 30, 2006) or applicable LIBOR plus 0.90% (6.22% at September 30, 2006). We pay a facility fee of 0.2% per annum on the total commitment under the agreement. The revolving facility matures October 20, 2008 and the term loan matures October 20, 2010. At our option, we may extend the three-year revolving portion for one additional year. As of September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility.
12
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
On May 15, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of Hearthstone, we entered into a new $200,000,000 credit agreement (Bridge Facility). The Bridge Facility matured on September 12, 2006, and accordingly, no amounts were outstanding at September 30, 2006.
8. Senior Notes
On July 14, 2006, we issued $350,000,000 of notes due July 15, 2011 at a fixed rate of 6.50% resulting in net proceeds of approximately $347,000,000. The net proceeds were used to repay $197,000,000 under our Credit Facility and $150,000,000 under our Bridge Facility.
In June 2006, we entered into two $125,000,000, two-month Treasury lock agreements at rates of 4.9340% and 4.9625% in order to hedge the expected interest payments associated with a portion of the $350,000,000 of notes. The Treasury lock agreements were settled in cash on July 11, 2006, concurrent with the pricing of the $350,000,000 of notes, for the present value of the difference between the locked Treasury rates and the unwind rate (equal to the then-prevailing Treasury rate less the forward premium or 5.0610%). The prevailing Treasury rate exceeded the rates in the Treasury lock agreements, thus the counterparty made payments to us of $1,204,000. The settlement amounts will be amortized over the life of the debt as a yield reduction.
9. Common Stock
On April 5, 2006, we closed on the sale of 5,850,000 shares of common stock (including the underwriters over-allotment option of 1,350,000 shares) at $21.50 per share ($20.54 net of the underwriters discounts). In addition, we entered into forward sale agreements with affiliates of certain underwriters relating to 4,500,000 shares of common stock. These agreements gave us the option of settling the 4,500,000 forward shares in shares of common stock or cash at any time during the twelve months following the closing date. We settled the contracts by issuing 4,500,000 shares on June 29, 2006 at a price of $20.37 per share (the $20.54 from the original sale as adjusted for interest earned and dividends paid from the forward sale date to the settlement date) to settle the forward sale agreements. The net proceeds from the sale of these shares of approximately $211,000,000, after underwriters discounts and expenses payable by us, were used to repay borrowings under our Credit Facility.
On January 17, 2006 we entered into a sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor) to sell up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock from time to time through a controlled equity offering program. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, we sold approximately 4,920,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $24.03 resulting in net proceeds of approximately $115,600,000 after underwriting fees. On September 22, 2006, we entered into another similar sales agreement with Cantor for up to an additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock.
We sponsor a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan that enables existing stockholders to purchase additional shares of common stock by automatically reinvesting all or part of the cash dividends paid on their shares of common stock. The plan also allows investors to acquire shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, including a maximum monthly investment of $10,000, at a discount ranging from 0% to 5%, determined by us from time to time in accordance with the plan. The discount at September 30, 2006 was 2%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we issued approximately 468,000 shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $10,700,000.
13
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
10. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing income from continuing operations available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding. Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders is calculated by deducting dividends declared on preferred stock from income from continuing operations. Diluted EPS includes the effect of any potential shares outstanding, which for us is comprised of dilutive stock options and forward equity shares (from the date we entered into the forward contract to the settlement date). The dilutive effect of stock options and forward equity shares is calculated using the treasury method and expected proceeds upon exercise of the stock options and settlement of the forward equity agreements. The calculation below excludes the Series B Convertible Preferred stock which is not dilutive for any period presented and 60,000 stock options with option prices that would not be dilutive for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, and 74,000 stock options with option prices that would not be dilutive for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005. The table below details the components of the basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations available to common stockholders calculations:
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 |
2005 | |||||||||||
Income |
Shares |
Income |
Shares | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 21,716 | $ | 10,214 | ||||||||
Less: preferred stock dividends |
(3,791 | ) | (3,868 | ) | ||||||||
preferred stock redemption charges |
| (795 | ) | |||||||||
Amounts used to calculate Basic EPS |
17,925 | 81,679 | 5,551 | 67,457 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 147 | | 166 | ||||||||
Amounts used to calculate Diluted EPS |
$ | 17,925 | 81,826 | $ | 5,551 | 67,623 | ||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 |
2005 | |||||||||||
Income |
Shares |
Income |
Shares | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 60,696 | $ | 45,264 | ||||||||
Less: preferred stock dividends |
(11,372 | ) | (11,831 | ) | ||||||||
preferred stock redemption charges |
| (795 | ) | |||||||||
Amounts used to calculate Basic EPS |
49,324 | 74,959 | 32,638 | 67,199 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Forward equity shares |
| 49 | | | ||||||||
Stock options |
| 117 | | 140 | ||||||||
Amounts used to calculate Diluted EPS |
$ | 49,324 | 75,125 | $ | 32,638 | 67,339 | ||||||
11. Impairment of Assets
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recognized impairment charges of $83,000 related to two skilled nursing facilities in assets held for sale to write them down to their individual estimated fair values less costs to sell.
14
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized impairment charges of $893,000 related to one skilled nursing facility and $7,019,000 related to one facility that would no longer be operated as a skilled nursing facility, which included the write-down of the facility to its estimated fair value less selling costs, a reserve against a receivable from the tenant of the facility for $310,000 and the write-off of certain capitalized lease costs. In addition, we had an impairment of $150,000 against one land parcel in assets held for sale to write it down to its estimated fair value less selling costs.
12. Pension Plan
During 1991, we adopted an unfunded pension plan covering the current non-employee members of our Board of Directors. The benefits, limited to the number of years of service on the Board, are based upon the then current annual retainer in effect. The plan was frozen at December 31, 2005 and no additional years of service will be earned subsequent to that date. All years of benefits previously accrued will be paid in accordance with the plan. There was no service cost for the plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Service cost was $82,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The interest cost for the plan was $66,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $52,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We made $63,000 of contributions to the plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $75,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and we expect to make $19,000 of contributions during the remainder of 2006.
13. Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144 requires the operating results of any assets with their own identifiable cash flows that are disposed of or held for sale be removed from income from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations. The operating results for any such assets for any prior periods presented must also be reclassified as discontinued operations. See Note 3, Note 6 and Note 11 for more detail regarding the facilities sold and classified as held for sale during 2006. The following table details the operating results reclassified to discontinued operations for the periods presented:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
2005 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,596 | $ | 3,515 | $ | 5,938 | $ | 11,830 | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
266 | 1,001 | 1,180 | 3,312 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
9 | 67 | 58 | 59 | ||||||||
Impairment of assets |
| | 83 | 7,752 | ||||||||
275 | 1,068 | 1,321 | 11,123 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 1,321 | $ | 2,447 | $ | 4,617 | $ | 707 | ||||
14. Derivatives and Comprehensive Income
In June 2006, we entered into two $125,000,000, two-month Treasury lock agreements at rates of 4.9340% and 4.9625% settling no later than August 2, 2006. We entered into these Treasury lock agreements in order to hedge the expected interest payments associated with a portion of our July 11, 2006 issuance of $350,000,000 (upsized from $250,000,000) of notes (see Note 8). We recorded these Treasury lock agreements on our balance sheets at their estimated fair value of $1,576,000 at June 30, 2006.
15
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Our Treasury lock agreements were settled in cash on July 11, 2006, concurrent with the pricing of the $350,000,000 of notes, for an amount equal to the present value of the difference between the locked Treasury rates and the unwind rate (equal to the then-prevailing Treasury rate less the forward premium or 5.0610%). We reassessed the effectiveness of these agreements at the settlement date and determined that they were highly effective cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 for $250,000,000 of the $350,000,000 of notes as intended. The prevailing Treasury rate exceeded the rates in the Treasury lock agreements, thus the counterparty made payments to us of $1,204,000. The settlement amounts will be amortized over the life of the debt as a yield reduction. As the settlement amounts were lower than the estimated fair value of the Treasury lock agreements at June 30, 2006, an adjustment to other comprehensive income was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2006 to reflect this variance.
The following table sets forth the computation of comprehensive income for the periods presented:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
2005 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 31,719 | $ | 12,715 | $ | 82,821 | $ | 46,058 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(423 | ) | | 1,153 | | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 31,296 | $ | 12,715 | $ | 83,974 | $ | 46,058 | |||||
15. Litigation
In late 2004 and early 2005, we were served with several lawsuits in connection with a fire at the Greenwood Healthcare Center that occurred on February 26, 2003. At the time of the fire, the Greenwood Healthcare Center was owned by us and leased to and operated by Lexington Healthcare Group. There are a total of 13 lawsuits arising from the fire. Those suits have been filed by representatives of patients who were either killed or injured in the fire. The lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages. The complaints allege that the fire was set by a resident who had previously been diagnosed with depression. The complaints allege theories of negligent operation and premises liability against Lexington Healthcare, as operator, and us as owner. Lexington Healthcare has filed for bankruptcy. The matters have been consolidated into one action and are in various stages of discovery, pleading and law and motion. We have recently filed motions for summary judgment in several of the cases, which along with previously filed motions to strike and a motion for nonsuit, remain pending before the court. We would hope to have hearings on these motions, and rulings thereon by the court, by year end.
We are being defended in the matter by our commercial general liability carrier. We believe that we have substantial defenses to the claims and that we have adequate insurance to cover the risks, should liability nonetheless be imposed. However, because the litigation is still in the process of discovery, pleading and law and motion, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those that impact our most critical accounting policies. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe the following are our most critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition
Our rental revenue is accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13 Accounting for Leases (SFAS No. 13) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB No. 101) among other authoritative pronouncements. These pronouncements require us to account for the rental income on a straight-line basis unless a more appropriate method exists. We believe that the method most reflective of the use of a healthcare facility with fixed rate increases is the straight-line method. Straight-line accounting requires us to calculate the total fixed rent to be paid over the life of the lease and recognize that revenue evenly over that life. In a situation where a lease calls for fixed rental increases during the life of a lease or there is a period of free rent at the beginning of a lease, rental income recorded in the early years of a lease is higher than the actual cash rent received which creates an asset on the balance sheet called deferred rent receivable. At some point during the lease, depending on the rent levels and terms, this reverses and the cash rent payments received during the later years of the lease are higher than the rental income recognized, which reduces the deferred rent receivable balance to zero by the end of the lease. We have on occasion deferred the payment of rent for the first few months on leases for certain buildings we have constructed. In addition, we have occasionally deferred the payment of a portion or all of the monthly rent for the first few months on leases we have restructured with new tenants. Also, certain leases we entered into, including our lease to Hearthstone Assisted Living, Inc. (Hearthstone), have fixed increases in future years. We record the rent for these facilities on a straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No. 13. However, we also assess the collectibility of the deferred portion of the rent that is to be collected in a future period in accordance with SAB No. 101. This assessment is based on several factors, including the financial strength of the lessee and any guarantors, the historical operations and operating trends of the facility, the historical payment pattern of the facility and whether we intend to continue to lease the facility to the current tenant, among others. If our evaluation of these factors indicates we may not receive the rent payments due in the future, we defer recognition of the current rental income, and depending on the circumstances, we may provide a reserve against the existing deferred rent balance for the portion, up to its full value, that we estimate will not be recovered. This assessment requires us to determine whether there are factors indicating the future rent payments may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the rent that will not be collected. If our assumptions or estimates regarding a lease change in the future, we may have to record a reserve to reduce or further reduce the rental revenue recognized and/or deferred rent receivable balance. We recorded $391,000 of revenues in excess of cash received during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and received $895,000 of cash in excess of revenues recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2005. There is $7,456,000 at September 30, 2006 and $8,486,000 at December 31, 2005 of deferred rent receivables, net of reserves, recorded under the caption Other assets on the balance sheet. We evaluate the collectibility of the deferred rent balances on an ongoing basis and provide reserves against receivables we believe may not be fully recoverable. The ultimate amount of deferred rent we realize could be less than amounts recorded.
Additional rent and interest are generally computed as a percentage of facility revenues in excess of base amounts or as a percentage of the increase in the Consumer Price Index. We do not straight-line rent that is contingent on revenue increases or increases in the Consumer Price Index. Additional rent and interest are
17
generally calculated and payable monthly or quarterly, and most of our leases contain provisions such that total rent cannot decrease from one year to the next. While the calculations and payments of additional rents contingent upon revenue are generally made on a quarterly basis, SAB No. 101 does not allow for the recognition of this revenue until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. Most of our leases with additional rent and loans with additional interest contingent upon revenue are structured as quarterly calculations so that all contingencies for revenue recognition have been eliminated at each of our quarterly reporting dates.
Depreciation and Useful Lives of Assets
We calculate depreciation on our buildings and improvements using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging up to 40 years, generally from 30 to 40 years. A significant portion of the cost of each property is allocated to building (generally approximately 90%). The allocation of the cost between land and building, and the determination of the useful life of a property, are based on managements estimates. We calculate depreciation and amortization on equipment and lease costs using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of up to five years or the lease term, whichever is appropriate. We review and adjust useful lives periodically. If we do not allocate appropriately between land and building or we incorrectly estimate the useful lives of our assets, our computation of depreciation and amortization will not appropriately reflect the usage of the assets over future periods. If we overestimate the useful life of an asset, the depreciation expense related to the asset will be understated, which could result in a loss if the asset is sold in the future.
Asset Impairment
We review our long-lived assets individually on a quarterly basis to determine if there are indicators of impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). Indicators may include, among others, a tenants inability to make rent payments, operating losses or negative operating trends at the facility level, notification by a tenant that it will not renew its lease, a decision to dispose of an asset or adverse changes in the fair value of any of our properties. For operating assets, if indicators of impairment exist, we compare the undiscounted cash flows from the expected use of the property to its net book value to determine if impairment exists. If the sum of the future estimated undiscounted cash flows is higher than the current net book value, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, we conclude no impairment exists. If the sum of the future estimated undiscounted cash flows from a long-lived asset is lower than its current net book value, we recognize an impairment loss for the difference between the net book value of the asset and its estimated fair value. To the extent we decide to sell an asset, we recognize an impairment loss if the current net book value of the asset exceeds its fair value less selling costs. The above analyses require us to determine whether there are indicators of impairment for individual assets, to estimate the most likely stream of cash flows from operating assets and to determine the fair value of assets that are impaired or held for sale. If our assumptions, projections or estimates regarding an asset change in the future, we may have to record an impairment charge to reduce or further reduce the net book value of such asset. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recognized impairment charges of $83,000 related to two skilled nursing facilities in assets held for sale to write them down to their estimated fair values less costs to sell. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized impairment charges of $8,062,000, $893,000 of which related to one skilled nursing facility, and $7,019,000 related to one facility that would no longer be operated as a skilled nursing facility, which included the write-down of the facility to its estimated fair value less selling costs, a reserve against a receivable from the tenant of the facility for $310,000 and the write-off of certain capitalized lease costs. In addition, we had an impairment of $150,000 against one land parcel in assets held for sale to write it down to its estimated fair value less selling costs.
Collectibility of Receivables
We evaluate the collectibility of our mortgage loans and other receivables on a regular basis. We evaluate the collectibility of receivables based on factors including, among others, payment history, the financial strength of the borrower and any guarantors, the value of the underlying collateral, the operations and operating trends of
18
the underlying collateral, if any, and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates we may not recover the full value of the receivable, we provide a reserve against the portion of the receivable that we estimate may not be recovered. This analysis requires us to determine whether there are factors indicating a receivable may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the receivable that will not be collected. If our assumptions or estimates regarding the collectibility of a receivable change in the future, we may have to record a reserve to reduce or further reduce the carrying value of the receivable.
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value for assets and liabilities, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158 requires recognition of the funded status of such plans as an asset or liability, with changes in the funded status recognized through comprehensive income in the year in which they occur. These provisions of SFAS No. 158 are effective December 31, 2006. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires measurement of a plans assets and its obligations at then end of the employers fiscal year, effective December 31, 2008. SFAS No. 158 is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Operating Results
Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2006 vs. Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2005
Triple-net lease rental income increased $34,712,000, or 24%, in 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to rental income from 59 facilities acquired in 2006, 64 facilities acquired during 2005 and rent increases totaling $3,294,000. Medical office building rent was generated by the medical office buildings we acquired through our joint venture with The Broe Companies (Broe) during the first quarter of 2006. Interest and other income increased $2,502,000, or 34%, over 2005. The increase was primarily due to five loans funded during 2006 and two loans funded during 2005 and a lease assumption fee included in other income, partially offset by loan repayments.
Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs increased $15,986,000, or 32%, in 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to increased borrowings to fund acquisitions in 2005 and 2006, including the issuance of $350,000,000 of notes in July 2006, an increase in the interest rates on our floating rate debt, the assumption of $123,513,000 of secured debt during 2006 and $70,506,000 during 2005 and the Broe loan for $31,670,000, partially offset by interest savings from the extinguishment of $131,775,000 of notes in August 2005. Depreciation and amortization increased $15,922,000, or 41%, over 2005. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of 59 facilities in 2006 and 64 facilities during 2005, as well as the amortization of lease related intangible assets in the medical office building joint venture. General and administrative expenses increased $1,354,000, or 13%, over 2005. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of restricted stock grants and increases in other general corporate expenses. Medical office building operating expenses relate to the operations of the medical office building portfolio that was acquired during the first quarter of 2006. The medical office buildings are not triple-net leased like the rest of our portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized an impairment of assets charge of $310,000 in continuing operations. The impairment related to a receivable from the operator of two facilities, one of which was impaired for $6,709,000 in 2005, which portion of the impairment is reported in discontinued operations because we transferred the building to assets held for sale
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SFAS No. 144 requires the operating results of any assets with their own identifiable cash flows that are disposed of or held for sale be removed from income from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations. The operating results for any such assets for any prior periods presented must also be reclassified as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations income increased $21,331,000 versus 2005. Discontinued operations income of $22,125,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was comprised of gains on sale of $17,508,000, rent revenue of $5,916,000 and interest and other income of $22,000, partially offset by depreciation of $1,180,000, asset impairment charges of $83,000 and general and administrative expenses of $58,000. Discontinued operations income of $794,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was comprised of rent revenue of $11,825,000, gains on sale of $87,000 and other income of $5,000, partially offset by asset impairment charges of $7,752,000, depreciation of $3,312,000 and general and administrative expenses of $59,000. The difference in the composition of discontinued operations income (excluding the gains and impairments) was primarily caused by the fact that income from facilities sold during 2005 and 2006 is included in discontinued operations in 2005 while only income from facilities sold in 2006 is included in discontinued operations in 2006. We expect to have future sales of facilities or reclassifications of facilities to assets held for sale, and the related income or loss would be included in discontinued operations.
Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2006 vs. Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2005
Triple-net lease rental income increased $15,390,000, or 30%, in 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to rental income from 59 facilities acquired in 2006 and rent increases totaling $956,000. Medical office building rent is generated by the medical office buildings we acquired through our joint venture with Broe during the first quarter of 2006. Interest and other income increased $1,562,000, or 63%, over 2005. The increase was primarily due to five loans funded during 2006 and one loan funded during the last six months of 2005 and a lease assumption fee included in other income, partially offset by loan repayments.
Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs increased $7,004,000, or 39%, in 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase was primarily due to increased borrowings to fund acquisitions in 2005 and 2006, including the issuance of $350,000,000 of notes in July 2006, an increase in the interest rates on our floating rate debt, the assumption of $123,513,000 of secured debt during 2006 and the Broe loan for $31,670,000, partially offset by interest savings from the extinguishment of $131,775,000 of notes in August 2005. Depreciation and amortization increased $7,393,000, or 54%, over 2005. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of 59 facilities in 2006 and the amortization of lease related intangible assets in the medical office building joint venture. General and administrative expenses increased $744,000, or 22%, over 2005. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of restricted stock grants and increases in compensation and other general corporate expenses. Medical office building operating expenses relate to the operations of the medical office building portfolio that was acquired during the first quarter of 2006. The medical office buildings are not triple-net leased like the rest of our portfolio.
Discontinued operations income increased $7,502,000 versus 2005. Discontinued operations income of $10,003,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was comprised of gains on sale of $8,682,000 and rent revenue of $1,596,000, partially offset by depreciation of $266,000 and general and administrative expenses of $9,000. Discontinued operations income of $2,501,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was comprised of rental income of $3,514,000, gain on sale of $54,000 and other income of $1,000, partially offset by depreciation of $1,001,000 and general and administrative expenses of $67,000. The difference in the composition of discontinued operations income (excluding the gains and impairments) was primarily caused by the fact that income from facilities sold during 2005 and 2006 is included in discontinued operations in 2005 while only income from facilities sold in 2006 is included in discontinued operations in 2006.
Our leases and mortgages generally contain provisions under which rents or interest income increase with increases in facility revenues and/or increases in the Consumer Price Index. If facility revenues and/or the Consumer Price Index do not increase, our revenues may not increase. Rent levels under renewed leases will also impact revenues. As of September 30, 2006, we had leases on 12 facilities expiring in 2007. Tenant purchase option exercises would decrease rental income. We believe our tenants may exercise purchase options on assets
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with option prices totaling approximately $16,000,000 during the remainder of 2006. We expect to make additional acquisitions during 2006, although we cannot predict the quantity and timing of any such acquisitions. As we make additional investments in facilities, depreciation and/or interest expense will also increase. We expect any such increases to be at least partially offset by associated rental or interest income. While additional investments in healthcare facilities would increase revenues, facility sales or mortgage repayments would serve to offset any revenue increases and could reduce revenues.
Investment in Consolidated Medical Office Building Joint Venture
On December 6, 2005, we entered into a joint venture with Broe entitled NHP/Broe, LLC to invest in medical office buildings. We hold a 90% equity interest in the venture and Broe holds 10%. Broe is the managing member, but we consolidate the joint venture. The accounting policies of the joint venture are consistent with our accounting policies. No investments were made by or into this joint venture prior to 2006.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, cash distributions of $1,026,000 and $183,000 were made to us and to Broe, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the joint venture acquired 21 medical office buildings in six states. The purchase price totaled $55,985,000, of which $38,475,000 was allocated to real estate, $14,502,000 was allocated to in-place leases related assets and $3,008,000 was allocated to other assets and liabilities. The joint venture was originally financed with a bridge loan from us of $30,729,000, capital contributions from us of $16,981,000, capital contributions from Broe of $1,887,000 and assumed mortgages on three facilities totaling $6,438,000. The bridge loan from us was replaced on April 13, 2006 by third party mortgage financing in the amount of $31,517,000 (funding up to $34,043,000 available under the financing agreement). All intercompany balances with the joint venture have been eliminated for purposes of our consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased $19,406,000, or 17%, as compared to the same period in 2005. This was primarily due to revenue increases from our owned facilities and mortgage loans as a result of acquisitions and funding of mortgage loans during 2006 and 2005, offset in part by increased interest and general and administrative expenses. There have been no significant changes in the underlying sources and uses of cash provided by operating activities.
Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we acquired 40 assisted and independent living facilities and 19 skilled nursing facilities in 10 separate transactions for an aggregate investment of $703,738,000 including the assumption of $117,075,000 of mortgage financing. These amounts include our acquisition and master leaseback on June 1, 2006 of the real estate holdings of Hearthstone, consisting of 32 assisted living and Alzheimers facilities located in ten states, for a total investment of approximately $431,000,000, including debt defeasance and closing costs. We also funded $10,250,000 in expansions, construction and capital improvements at certain facilities in accordance with existing lease provisions. Such expansions, construction and capital improvements generally result in an increase in the minimum rents earned by us on these facilities. The acquisitions, expansions, construction and capital improvements were funded by borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility and by cash on hand. At September 30, 2006, we had committed to fund additional expansions, construction and capital improvements of approximately $47,000,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we also acquired 21 medical office buildings through a joint venture with Broe for $55,985,000, including the assumption of $6,438,000 of mortgage financing.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold 10 skilled nursing facilities and four assisted and independent living facilities, excluding the transaction with Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. (Brookdale) discussed below, for cash proceeds of $45,253,000. We provided two mortgage loans aggregating $8,148,000 related to the sale of three of these facilities to the former tenants. These sales resulted in a recognized gain of $17,508,000 that is included in gain on sale of facilities in discontinued operations.
On July 27, 2006, Brookdale acquired American Senior Living L.P., which previously leased 10 facilities from us. Terms of the lease for five assisted and independent living facilities provided for purchase options exercisable on July 1, 2008. One of the goals of our portfolio management program is to retain the revenue stream from our newer and better performing assets for as long as possible. In this instance, we were able to negotiate a solution that allowed us to maintain the revenue stream for an additional year, and allowed Brookdale to take advantage of the deprecation deduction related to the assets immediately. As a result, we sold these five facilities to Brookdale for $33,000,000 and provided a mortgage loan for that amount. This transaction resulted in a deferred gain of $4,671,000.
Also, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we funded two mortgage loans, excluding loans for facilities sold in the transactions discussed above, secured by one skilled nursing facility and one land parcel totaling $3,957,000. In addition, two mortgage loans receivable were prepaid.
Financing Activities
At September 30, 2006, we had $600,000,000 available under our $700,000,000 unsecured credit facility (Credit Facility) compared to $476,000,000 at December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to the issuance of $350,000,000 of notes on July 14, 2006 at a fixed rate of 6.50% due July 15, 2011 resulting in net proceeds of approximately $347,000,000, as well as the issuance of common stock discussed below. At our option, borrowings under the agreement bear interest at prime (8.25% at September 30, 2006) or applicable LIBOR plus 0.90% (6.22% at September 30, 2006). We pay a facility fee of 0.2% per annum on the total commitment under the agreement. Our Credit Facility is comprised of a revolving portion of $600,000,000 with a three-year term that expires on October 20, 2008 and a term loan portion of $100,000,000 with a five year term that expires on October 20, 2010. At our option, we may extend the three-year revolving portion for one additional year.
On May 15, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of Hearthstone, we entered into a new $200,000,000 credit agreement (Bridge Facility). The Bridge Facility matured on September 12, 2006, and accordingly, no amounts were outstanding at September 30, 2006.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, we prepaid $25,152,000 of fixed rate secured debt that bore interest at a weighted average rate of 7.09%. The prepayments were funded by borrowings on our Credit Facility and by cash on hand.
We anticipate repaying medium-term notes at maturity with a combination of proceeds from borrowings on our Credit Facility and cash on hand. We currently have $32,725,000 of notes maturing in November 2006. Borrowings on our Credit Facility could be repaid by potential asset sales or the repayment of mortgage loans receivable, the potential issuance of debt or equity securities under the shelf registration statements discussed below or cash from operations. Our medium-term notes have been investment grade rated since 1994. Our credit ratings at September 30, 2006 were Baa3 from Moodys Investors Service, BBB- from Standard & Poors Ratings Services and BBB- from Fitch Ratings.
On April 5, 2006, we closed on the sale of 5,850,000 shares of common stock (including the underwriters over-allotment option of 1,350,000 shares) at $21.50 per share ($20.54 net of the underwriters discounts). In addition, we entered into forward sale agreements with affiliates of certain underwriters relating to 4,500,000 shares of common stock. These agreements gave us the option of settling the 4,500,000 forward shares in shares of common stock or cash at any time during the twelve months following the closing date. We settled the
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contracts by issuing 4,500,000 shares on June 29, 2006 at a price of $20.37 per share (the $20.54 from the original sale as adjusted for interest earned and dividends paid from the forward sale date to the settlement date) to settle the forward sale agreements. The net proceeds from the sale of these shares of approximately $211,000,000, after underwriters discounts and expenses payable by us, were used to repay borrowings under our Credit Facility.
On January 17, 2006 we entered into a sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor) to sell up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock from time to time through a controlled equity offering program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold approximately 4,920,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $24.03 resulting in net proceeds of approximately $115,600,000 after underwriting fees. On September 22, 2006, we entered into another similar sales agreement with Cantor for up to an additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock.
We sponsor a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan that enables existing stockholders to purchase additional shares of common stock by automatically reinvesting all or part of the cash dividends paid on their shares of common stock. The plan also allows investors to acquire shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, including a maximum monthly investment of $10,000, at a discount ranging from 0% to 5%, determined by us from time to time in accordance with the plan. The discount at September 30, 2006 was 2%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we issued approximately 468,000 shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $10,700,000.
At September 30, 2006, we had a shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which we may issue up to $559,247,000 of securities including debt, convertible debt, common and preferred stock. In addition, at September 30, 2006, we had 3,297,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan.
Financing for future investments and for the repayment of the obligations and commitments noted above may be provided by borrowings under our Credit Facility discussed above, private placements or public offerings of debt or equity either under the shelf registration statements discussed above or under new registration statements, potential asset sales or mortgage loans receivable payoffs, the assumption of secured indebtedness, obtaining mortgage financing on a portion of our owned portfolio or through joint ventures.
We anticipate the possible sale of certain facilities, primarily due to purchase option exercises. In addition, mortgage loans receivable might be prepaid. In the event that there are facility sales or mortgage loan receivable repayments in excess of new investments, revenues may decrease. We anticipate using the proceeds from any facility sales or mortgage loans receivable repayments to provide capital for future investments, to reduce the outstanding balance on our Credit Facility or to repay other borrowings as they mature. Any such reduction in debt levels would result in reduced interest expense that we believe would partially offset any decrease in revenues. We believe the combination of the available balance on our $700,000,000 Credit Facility and the availability under the shelf registration statements provides sufficient liquidity and financing capability to finance anticipated future investments, maintain our current dividend level and repay borrowings at or prior to their maturity, for at least the next 12 months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no material off-balance financing arrangements at September 30, 2006. However, in June 2006, we entered into two $125,000,000, two-month Treasury lock agreements in order to hedge the expected interest payments associated with a portion of the $350,000,000 of notes issued in July 2006 as described in Notes 8 and 14 to our consolidated financial statements. We did not have any unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosure
Certain information contained in this report includes statement that may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
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statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. These statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, anticipates, expects, believes, intends, should or comparable terms or the negative thereof. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof. These statements speak only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include (without limitation) the following:
| general distress of the healthcare industry; |
| the effect of economic and market conditions and changes in interest rates; |
| access to the capital markets and the cost of capital; |
| increasing competition adversely impacting the availability, amount and yield of any additional investments; |
| deterioration of the operating results, occupancy levels or financial condition, including bankruptcies, of our tenants; |
| lost revenues from purchase option exercises, loan repayments, lease expirations and restructurings; |
| changes in the ratings of our debt securities; |
| government regulations, including changes in the reimbursement levels under the Medicare and Medicaid programs; |
| the ability of our tenants to repay deferred rent or loans in future periods; |
| the ability of our tenants to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance; |
| our ability to attract new tenants for certain facilities; |
| our ability to sell certain facilities for their book value; |
| changes in or inadvertent violations of tax laws and regulations and other factors that can affect real estate investment trusts and our status as a real estate investment trust; and |
| the risk factors set forth under the caption Risk Factors in Part II Item 1A and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
This market risk exposure discussion is an update of material changes to the Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk discussion included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and should be read in conjunction with that discussion. Readers are cautioned that many of the statements contained in this Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk discussion are forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with our disclosures under the heading Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosure set forth above.
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans receivable and debt. We may hold derivative instruments to manage our exposure to these risks, and all derivative instruments are matched against specific debt obligations.
We provide mortgage loans to tenants of healthcare facilities as part of our normal operations, which generally have fixed rates. Some mortgage loans have adjustable rates; however, the rates adjust only once or twice over the term of the loans and the minimum adjusted rates are equal to the then current rates. Therefore, all mortgage loans receivable are treated as fixed rate notes.
We utilize debt financing primarily for the purpose of making additional investments in healthcare facilities. Historically, we have made short-term borrowings on our variable rate unsecured revolving Credit Facility to fund our acquisitions until market conditions were appropriate, based on managements judgment, to issue stock or fixed rate debt to provide long-term financing.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the borrowings under our Credit Facility decreased from $224,000,000 to $100,000,000.
For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value, but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact fair market value, but do affect the future earnings and cash flows. We generally cannot prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity. Therefore, interest rate risk and changes in fair market value should not have a significant impact on the fixed rate debt until we would be required to refinance such debt. Holding the variable rate debt balance constant, and including the bank borrowings as variable rate debt due to its nature, each one percentage point increase in interest rates would result in an increase in interest expense for the remaining three months of 2006 of $400,000.
Decreases in interest rates prior to early 2004 resulted in a decrease in interest expense related to our Credit Facility; however, rates have been steadily increasing since the middle of 2004. Any future interest rate increases will increase the cost of borrowings on our Credit Facility and any borrowings to refinance long-term debt as it matures or to finance future acquisitions.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Portfolio Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Portfolio Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
In late 2004 and early 2005, we were served with several lawsuits in connection with a fire at the Greenwood Healthcare Center that occurred on February 26, 2003. At the time of the fire, the Greenwood Healthcare Center was owned by us and leased to and operated by Lexington Healthcare Group. There are a total of 13 lawsuits arising from the fire. Those suits have been filed by representatives of patients who were either killed or injured in the fire. The lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages. The complaints allege that the fire was set by a resident who had previously been diagnosed with depression. The complaints allege theories of negligent operation and premises liability against Lexington Healthcare, as operator, and us as owner. Lexington Healthcare has filed for bankruptcy. The matters have been consolidated into one action and are in various stages of discovery, pleading and law and motion. We have recently filed motions for summary judgment in several of the cases, which along with previously filed motions to strike and a motion for nonsuit, remain pending before the court. We would hope to have hearings on these motions, and rulings thereon by the court, by year end.
We are being defended in the matter by our commercial general liability carrier. We believe that we have substantial defenses to the claims and that we have adequate insurance to cover the risks, should liability nonetheless be imposed. However, because the litigation is still in the process of discovery, pleading and law and motion, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Part II Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes a detailed discussion of known risks facing us. The information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in our 2005 Form 10-K. The categorization of risks set forth in our 2005 Form 10-K and below is meant to help you better understand the risks facing us and is not intended to limit your consideration of the possible effects of these risks to the listed categories. Any adverse effects related to the risks discussed in our 2005 Form 10-K and below may, and likely will, adversely affect many aspects of our business.
Our Common Stock
Market volatility may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. As with other publicly traded securities, the trading price of our common stock depends on several factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: general market and economic conditions; prevailing interest rates; the market for similar securities issued by other REITs; our credit rating; and our financial condition and results of operations.
Holders of our outstanding preferred stock have liquidation and other rights that are senior to the rights of the holders of our common stock. Our board of directors has the authority to designate and issue preferred stock that may have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to those of our common stock. As of September 30, 2006, 900,485 shares of our Series A cumulative preferred step-up REIT securities and 1,064,500 shares of our Series B cumulative convertible preferred stock were outstanding. Holders of our preferred stock are entitled to cumulative dividends before any dividends may be declared or set aside on our common stock, subject to limited exceptions. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before any payment is made to holders of our common stock, holders of our preferred stock are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $100 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions. This will reduce the remaining amount of our assets, if any, available to distribute to holders of our common stock. In addition, holders of our preferred stock have the right to elect two additional directors to our board of directors if six quarterly preferred dividends are in arrears.
A decision by any of our significant stockholders to sell a substantial amount of our common stock could depress our stock price. Based on filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and shareholder
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reporting services, as of June 30, 2006, three of our stockholders owned over 5% of our common stock, for a total of approximately 25.4% of our common stock. A decision by any of these stockholders to sell a substantial amount of our common stock could depress the trading price of our common stock.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit 3.1* | Amended and Restated Bylaws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed as an exhibit to our Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 21, 2006. |
Exhibit 10.1* | Stock Unit Award Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed as an exhibit to our Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 21, 2006. |
Exhibit 31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(c) Certifications of chief executive officer and principal financial officer. |
Exhibit 32 | Section 1350 Certifications of chief executive officer and principal financial officer. |
Exhibit 99* | Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. dated as of September 22, 2006. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 filed as an exhibit to our Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on September 29, 2006. |
* | Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 1, 2006 |
NATIONWIDE HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. | |||
By: | /S/ ABDO H. KHOURY | |||
Abdo H. Khoury Senior Vice President and Chief Financial & Portfolio Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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