form10k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
T
|
Annual
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
£
|
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
For
the transition period
from to
Commission
File Number 1-33146
KBR,
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
20-4536774
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
|
601
Jefferson Street
Suite
3400
Houston,
Texas 77002
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Telephone
Number - Area code (713) 753-3011
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
|
|
Name
of each Exchange on which registered
|
Common
Stock par value $0.001 per share
|
|
New
York Stock
Exchange
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes T No £
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes £ No T
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes T No £
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer T
|
Accelerated
filer £
|
Non-accelerated
filer £
|
Smaller
reporting company £
|
(Do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No T
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates on June 30,
2008, was approximately $5,423,000,000, determined using the closing price of
shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date of
$34.91.
As of
February 20, 2009, there were 161,811,707 shares of KBR, Inc. Common Stock,
$0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the KBR, Inc. Company Proxy Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
report.
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Forward-Looking
and Cautionary Statements
This
report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be,
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe
harbor provisions for forward looking information. Some of the statements
contained in this annual report are forward-looking statements. All statements
other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be,
forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include
information concerning our possible or assumed future financial performance and
results of operations.
We
have based these statements on our assumptions and analyses in light of our
experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected
future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate in the
circumstances. Forward-looking statements by their nature involve substantial
risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results, and
actual future results could differ materially from those described in such
statements. While it is not possible to identify all factors, factors that could
cause actual future results to differ materially include the risks and
uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” contained in Part I of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Many
of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Any of these
factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially and adversely
affect our future financial condition or results of operations and the ultimate
accuracy of the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of our future performance, and our actual results and future
developments may differ materially and adversely from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. We caution against putting undue reliance on
forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such
statements or present or prior earnings levels. In addition, each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement.
General
KBR, Inc.
(“KBR”) is a leading global engineering, construction and services company
supporting the energy, petrochemicals, government services, industrial and civil
infrastructure sectors. We provide our wide range of services through six
business units; Government and Infrastructure (“G&I”), Upstream, Services,
Downstream, Technology and Ventures. See Note 7 to our consolidated
financial statements for financial information about our reportable business
segments.
KBR, Inc.
was incorporated in Delaware on March 21, 2006 as an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Halliburton Company (“Halliburton”). KBR was formed to own and
operate KBR Holdings, LLC (“KBR Holdings”), which was contributed to KBR by
Halliburton in November 2006. KBR had no operations from the date of its
formation to the date of the contribution of KBR Holdings. In November 2006,
KBR, Inc. completed an initial public offering of 32,016,000 shares, or
approximately 19%, of its common stock (the “Offering”) at $17.00 per share.
Halliburton retained all of the KBR shares owned prior to the Offering and, as a
result of the Offering, its 135,627,000 shares of common stock represented 81%
of the outstanding common stock of KBR, Inc. after the Offering. On February 26,
2007, Halliburton’s board of directors approved a plan under which Halliburton
would dispose of its remaining interest in KBR through a tax-free exchange with
Halliburton’s stockholders pursuant to an exchange offer. On April 5, 2007,
Halliburton completed the separation of KBR by exchanging the 135,627,000 shares
of KBR owned by Halliburton for publicly held shares of Halliburton common stock
pursuant to the terms of the exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) commenced by
Halliburton on March 2, 2007.
In May
2006, we completed the sale of our Production Services group, which was part of
our Services business unit. The Production Services group delivers a range of
support services, including asset management and optimization; brownfield
projects; engineering; hook-up, commissioning and start-up; maintenance
management and execution; and long-term production operations, to oil and gas
exploration and production customers. In connection with the sale, we received
net proceeds of $265 million. The sale of Production Services resulted in a
pre-tax gain of approximately $120 million in the year ended December 31,
2006.
In
June 2007, we completed the disposition of our 51% interest in Devonport
Management Limited (“DML”) to Babcock International Group plc. DML owns and
operates Devonport Royal Dockyard, one of Western Europe’s largest naval
dockyard complexes. Our DML operations, which was part of our G&I business
unit, primarily involved refueling nuclear submarines and performing maintenance
on surface vessels for the U.K. Ministry of Defence as well as limited
commercial projects. In connection with the sale of our 51% interest in DML, we
received $345 million in cash proceeds, net of direct transaction costs,
resulting in a gain of approximately $101 million, net of tax of $115
million.
In April
2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Turnaround Group of
Texas, Inc. (“TGI”) and Catalyst Interactive for approximately $12 million. TGI
is a Houston-based turnaround management and consulting company that specializes
in the planning and execution of turnarounds and outages in the petrochemical,
power, and pulp & paper industries. Catalyst Interactive is an Australian
e-learning and training solution provider that specializes in the defense,
government and industry training sectors. TGI’s results of operations are
included in our Services business unit. Catalyst Interactive’s results of
operations are included in our Government & Infrastructure business
unit.
In July
2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of BE&K, Inc.,
(“BE&K”) a privately held, Birmingham, Alabama-based engineering,
construction and maintenance services company. The acquisition of BE&K
enhances our ability to provide contractor and maintenance services in North
America. The agreed-upon purchase price was $550 million in cash subject to
certain indemnifications and stockholders equity adjustments as defined in the
stock purchase agreement. BE&K and its acquired divisions have been
integrated into our Services, Downstream and Government & Infrastructure
business units based upon the nature of the underlying projects
acquired.
In
October 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Wabi
Development Corporation (“Wabi”) for approximately $20 million in cash. Wabi is
a privately held Canada-based general contractor, which provides services for
the energy, forestry and mining industries. Wabi currently employs over 120
people, providing maintenance, fabrication, construction and construction
management services to a variety of clients in Canada and Mexico. Wabi has been
integrated into our Services business unit and it provides additional growth
opportunities for our heavy hydrocarbon, forestry, oil sand, general industrial
and maintenance services business.
See Note
4 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our recent
acquisitions.
Our
Business Units
Downstream. Our
Downstream business unit serves clients in the petrochemical, refining, coal
gasification and syngas markets, executing projects throughout the world. We
leverage our differentiated process technologies, some of which are the most
efficient ones available in the market today, and also execute projects using
non-KBR technologies, either alone or with joint venture or alliance partners to
a wide variety of customers. Downstream’s work with KBR’s Ventures business unit
has resulted in creative equity participation structures such as our Egypt Basic
Industries Corporation Ammonia plant which offers our customers unique solutions
to meet their project development needs. We are a leading contractor in the
markets that we serve delivering projects through a variety of service offerings
including front-end engineering design (“FEED”), detailed engineering,
engineering, procurement and construction (“EPC”), engineering, procurement and
construction management (“EPCM”) and program management. We are
dedicated to providing life cycle value to our customers.
Government and
Infrastructure. Our G&I business unit provides program and
project management, contingency logistics, operations and maintenance,
construction management, engineering and other services to military and civilian
branches of governments and private clients worldwide. We deliver on-demand
support services across the full military mission cycle from contingency
logistics and field support to operations and maintenance on military bases. A
significant portion of our G&I business unit’s current operations relate to
the support of the United States government operations in the Middle East, which
we refer to as our Middle East operations, and is one of the largest U.S.
military deployments since World War II. In the civil infrastructure market, we
operate in diverse sectors, including transportation, waste and water treatment
and facilities maintenance. We design, construct, maintain and operate and
manage civil infrastructure projects ranging from airport, rail, highway, water
and wastewater facilities, and mining and mineral processing to regional
development programs and major events. We provide many of these services to
foreign governments such as the United Kingdom and Australia.
Services. Our Services
business unit delivers full scope construction, construction management,
fabrication, maintenance, and turnaround expertise to customers
worldwide. Our experience is broad and based on 90 years of
successful project realization beginning with the founding of legacy company
Brown & Root in 1919. With the acquisition of BE&K, our reach
has expanded and now includes engineering as well as construction and
maintenance services to address power, alternate energy, pulp and paper,
industrial and manufacturing, and pharmaceutical industries in addition to our
base markets in the oil, gas, petrochemicals and hydrocarbon processing
industries. We provide construction related services to education,
food and beverage, healthcare, hospitality and entertainment, life science and
technology, and mixed use building clients through our Building Group. KBR
Services and its joint venture partner offer maintenance and construction
related services for offshore oil and gas producing facilities in the Bay of
Campeche through the use of semisubmersible vessels.
Technology. Our
Technology business unit offers differentiated process technologies, some of
which are the most efficient ones available in the market today, including
value-added technologies in the coal monetization, petrochemical, refining and
syngas markets. We offer technology licenses, and, in conjunction with our
Downstream business unit, offer project management and engineering, procurement
and construction for integrated solutions worldwide. We are one of a few
engineering and construction companies to possess a technology center, with 80
years of experience in technology research and development.
Upstream. Our
Upstream business unit provides a full range of services for large, complex
upstream projects, including liquefied natural gas (“LNG”), gas-to-liquids
(“GTL”), onshore oil and gas production facilities, offshore oil and gas
production facilities, including platforms, floating production and subsea
facilities, and onshore and offshore pipelines. In gas-to-liquids, we are
leading the construction of two of the world’s three gas-to-liquids projects
under construction or start-up, the size of which exceeds that of almost any
other in the industry. Our Upstream business unit has designed and constructed
some of the world’s most complex onshore facility and pipeline projects and, in
the last 30 years, more than half of the world's operating LNG liquefaction
capacity. In oil & gas, we provide integrated engineering and program
management solutions for offshore production facilities and subsea developments,
including the design of the largest floating production facility in the world to
date.
Ventures. Our
Ventures business unit assists clients to realize projects through innovative
commercial structures that lead to financed projects. The business unit invests
and manages KBR equity in certain projects where the Company’s other business
units provide engineering, procurement, construction, and/or operations and
maintenance services. Project equity investments under current management
include defense equipment and housing, toll roads and
petrochemicals.
Our
Significant Projects
The
following table summarizes several significant contracts under which business
units are currently providing or have recently provided services.
G&I-Middle
East
Project Name
|
|
Customer Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract Type
|
|
Description
|
LogCAP
III
|
|
U.S.
Army
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Contingency
support services.
|
G&I-Americas
Project Name
|
|
Customer Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract Type
|
|
Description
|
CENTCOM
|
|
U.S.
Army
|
|
Middle
East
|
|
Fixed-price
and cost-reimbursable
|
|
Construction
of military infrastructure and support facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Embassy Macedonia
|
|
U.S.
Department of State
|
|
Macedonia
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Design
and construction of embassy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DOCCC-Office
of Space Launch
|
|
NRO
Office of Space Launch
|
|
USA
|
|
Fixed-price
plus award fee
|
|
Provide
on call project management, construction management and related support
for mission critical facilities at Cape Canaveral and other
locations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qatar
Bahrain Causeway Phase I and II
|
|
Qatar
Bahrain Causeway Foundation
|
|
Qatar/Bahrain
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Program
management contracting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USAREUR
|
|
U.S.
Army
|
|
Europe
(Balkans)
|
|
Fixed-
price and cost-reimbursable
|
|
Contingency
support within the USAREUR AOR; Balkans
Support.
|
G&I-International
Project
Name
|
|
Customer
Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract
Type
|
|
Description
|
Aspire
Defence-Allenby & Connaught Accommodation Project
|
|
Aspire
Defence U.K. Ministry of Defence
|
|
U.K.
|
|
Fixed-price
and cost-reimbursable
|
|
Design,
build and finance the upgrade and service of army
facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary
Deployable Accommodations (“TDA”)
|
|
U.K.
Ministry of Defence
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Battlefield
infrastructure support.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONLOG
|
|
U.K.
Ministry of Defence
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
Fixed-
price and cost-reimbursable
|
|
Provide
contingency support services to MOD.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hope
Downs Iron Ore Project
|
|
Rio
Tinto IO
|
|
Western
Australia
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Engineering,
Procurement & Construction Management.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Afghanistan
ISP UK
|
|
Ministry
of Defense (Defense Estates)
|
|
Afghanistan
|
|
Firm-fixed
price
|
|
Construction
of military infrastructure and support facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
3 Basra
|
|
UK
Ministry of Defense Basra
|
|
Iraq
|
|
Fixed-price
and cost-reimbursable
|
|
Construction
of Hardened Accommodation (Field Hospital,
DFAC)
|
Upstream- Gas
Monetization
Project
Name
|
|
Customer
Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract
Type
|
|
Description
|
Tangguh
LNG
|
|
BP
Berau Ltd.
|
|
Indonesia
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
EPC-CS
services for two LNG liquefaction trains; joint venture with JGC and PT
Pertafenikki Engineering of Indonesia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yemen
LNG
|
|
Yemen
LNG Company Ltd.
|
|
Yemen
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
EPC-CS
services for two LNG liquefaction trains; joint venture with JGC and
Technip.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NLNG
Train 6
|
|
Nigeria
LNG Ltd.
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
EPC-CS
services for one LNG liquefaction train; working through TSKJ joint
venture.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skikda
LNG
|
|
Sonatrach
|
|
Algeria
|
|
Fixed-price
and cost-reimbursable
|
|
EPC-CS
services for one LNG liquefaction train.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Escravos
GTL
|
|
Chevron
Nigeria Ltd & Nigeria National Petroleum Corp.
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
EPC-CS
services for a GTL plant producing diesel, naphtha and liquefied petroleum
gas; joint venture with JGC and Snamprogetti.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pearl
GTL
|
|
Qatar
Shell GTL Ltd.
|
|
Qatar
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Front-end
engineering design (“FEED”) work and project management for the overall
complex and EPCM for the GTL synthesis and utilities portions of the
complex; joint venture with JGC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gorgon
LNG
|
|
Chevron
Australia Pty Ltd
|
|
Australia
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Front-end
engineering design (“FEED”) work and project management for a Liquefied
Natural Gas (LNG) facility on Barrow Island; joint venture with
KJVG.
|
Upstream-Offshore
Project
Name
|
|
Customer
Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract
Type
|
|
Description
|
Azeri-Chirag-
Gunashli
|
|
AIOC
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Engineering
and procurement services for six offshore platforms, subsea facilities,
600 kilometers of offshore pipeline and onshore terminal
upgrades.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kashagan
|
|
AGIP
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Project
management services for the development of multiple facilities in the
Caspian Sea.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EOS
JV North Rankin 2 (NR2)
|
|
Woodside
Energy Limited
|
|
Australia
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Detailed
engineering and procurement management services to maintain gas supply to
its onshore LNG facility, principally by providing compression facilities
for the low pressure Perseus
reservoir.
|
Upstream-Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEP2010
|
|
Statoil
Hydro
|
|
Norway
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Engineering
and support services for the overall construction of an upgrade to a gas
plant.
|
Services
Project Name
|
|
Customer Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract Type
|
|
Description
|
Georgia
Power
|
|
Georgia
Power
|
|
Georgia
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Provision
of project management, procurement, and construction services for
coal-fired power generation plant and environmental
remediation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shell
Scotford
|
|
Shell
Canada
|
|
Canada
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
and fixed-price
|
|
Provision
of direct hire construction services and fixed-unit rate module/pipe
fabrication for oil sands upgrader project.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LCRA
|
|
Lower
Colorado River Authority
|
|
Texas
|
|
Cost-
reimbursable
|
|
Provision
of project management, procurement, and construction services of power
generation plant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hunt
Refining
|
|
Hunt
Refining
|
|
Alabama
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Provision
of process construction services and project management for refinery
expansion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borger
|
|
ConocoPhillips
|
|
Texas
|
|
Cost-
reimbursable
|
|
Provision
of direct hire construction services for a Benzene
unit
|
Downstream
Project Name
|
|
Customer Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract
Type
|
|
Description
|
Ethylene/Olefins
Facility
|
|
Saudi
Kayan Petrochemical Company
|
|
Saudi
Arabia
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Basic
process design and EPCM services for a new ethylene facility using
SCORE™
technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ras
Tanura Integrated Project
|
|
Dow
and Saudi Aramco
|
|
Saudi
Arabia
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
FEED
and PM/CM of an integrated refinery and Petrochemical
complex.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yanbu
Export Refinery Project
|
|
Aramco
Services Co. and ConocoPhillips Yanbu Ltd.
|
|
Saudi
Arabia
|
|
Cost-reimbursable
|
|
Program
management services including FEED for a new 400,000 barrels per day green
field export refinery.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonia
Plant
|
|
Egypt
Basic Industries Corporation
|
|
Egypt
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
EPC-CS
services for an ammonia plant based on KBR Advanced Ammonia Process
technology.
|
Technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moron
Ammonia Plant
|
|
Ferrostaal/Pequiven
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Technology
license and engineering services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jose
Ammonia Facility LBEP
|
|
Pequiven
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Technology
license and basic engineering services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto
Nutrias Ammonia Facility LBEP
|
|
Pequiven
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Technology
license and basic engineering services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hazira
Ammonia Plant Revamp
|
|
KRIBHCO
|
|
India
|
|
Fixed-price
|
|
Technology
license and basic engineering
services.
|
Ventures
Project
Name
|
|
Customer
Name
|
|
Location
|
|
Contract
Type
|
|
Description
|
Egypt
Basic Industries (EBIC)-Ammonia Project
|
|
Various
|
|
Egypt
|
|
Market
rates
|
|
Design,
build, own, finance and operate an ammonia plant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aspire
Defence-Allenby & Connaught Defence Accommodation
Project
|
|
U.K.
Ministry of Defence
|
|
U.K.
|
|
Fixed-price
and cost-reimbursable
|
|
Design,
build and finance the upgrade and service of army
facilities.
|
See Note
7 to the consolidated financial statements for financial information about our
reportable business segments.
Our
Business Strategy
Our
business strategy is to create sustainable shareholder value by providing our
customers differentiated capital project and services offerings across the
entire engineering, construction and services project lifecycle. We
will execute our business strategy on a global scale through best in class risk
awareness, delivering consistent, predictable financial results in all markets
where we operate. Our core skills are conceptual design, FEED (front-end
engineering design), engineering, project management, procurement, construction,
construction management, operations and maintenance. Our primary
activities are scalable, which will enable us to grow the company organically.
We will complement organic growth by pursuing targeted merger and acquisition
opportunities with a focus on expanding our product and services offerings and
market coverage to accelerate implementation of individual Business Unit
strategies. Key features of our business unit strategies include:
|
·
|
The Government and
Infrastructure business unit will broaden our logistical design,
infrastructure and other service offerings to existing customers and
cross-sell to adjacent markets.
|
|
·
|
The Upstream business unit
will build on our world-class strength and experience in gas
monetization and seek to expand our footprint in offshore oil and gas
services.
|
|
·
|
The Services business
unit will expand existing operations while pursuing new offerings
that capitalize on our brand reputation and legacy core
competencies.
|
|
·
|
The Downstream business
unit will grow by leveraging our leading technologies and execution
excellence to provide life-cycle value to
customers.
|
|
·
|
The Technology business
unit will expand our range of differentiated process technologies
and increase our proprietary equipment and catalyst
offerings.
|
|
·
|
The Ventures business unit
will differentiate the offerings of our business units by investing
capital and arranging project
finance.
|
Competition
and Scope of Global Operations
We
operate in highly competitive markets throughout the world. The principal
methods of competition with respect to sales of our capital project and service
offerings include:
|
•
|
customer
relationships;
|
|
•
|
technical
excellence or differentiation;
|
|
•
|
service
delivery, including the ability to deliver personnel, processes, systems
and technology on an “as needed, where needed, when needed” basis with the
required local content and
presence;
|
|
•
|
health,
safety, and environmental standards and
practices;
|
|
•
|
breadth
of technology and technical
sophistication;
|
|
•
|
risk
management awareness and processes;
and
|
We
conduct business in over 45 countries. Based on the location of services
provided, our operations in countries other than the United States accounted for
85% of our consolidated revenue during 2008, 89% of our consolidated revenue
during 2007 and 85% of our consolidated revenue during 2006. Revenue from our
operations in Iraq, primarily related to our work for the U.S. government, was
43% of our consolidated revenue in 2008, 50% of our consolidated revenue in 2007
and 49% of our consolidated revenue in 2006. See Note 7 to our consolidated
financial statements for selected geographic information.
We market
substantially all of our capital project and service offerings through our
servicing and sales organizations. We serve highly competitive industries and we
have many substantial competitors in the markets that we serve. Some of our
competitors have greater financial and other resources and better access to
capital than we do, which may enable them to compete more effectively for
large-scale project awards. The companies competing in the markets that we serve
include but are not limited to AMEC, Bechtel Corporation, CH2M Hill Companies
Ltd., Chicago Bridge and Iron Co., N.V., Chiyoda, DynCorp, Fluor Corporation,
Foster Wheeler Ltd., Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., Shaw Group, Inc., Technip,
URS Corporation, and Worley Parsons Ltd. Additionally, in April 2008, we were
selected as one of the executing contractors under the multiple service provider
LogCAP IV contract along with Fluor Corporation and DynCorp International. Since
the markets for our services are vast and cross numerous geographic lines, we
cannot make a meaningful estimate of the total number of our
competitors.
Our
operations in some countries may be adversely affected by unsettled political
conditions, acts of terrorism, civil unrest, force majeure, war or other armed
conflict, expropriation or other governmental actions, inflation, exchange
controls and currency fluctuations. Please read “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial
Instruments Market Risk” and Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements
for information regarding our exposures to foreign currency fluctuations, risk
concentration, and financial instruments used to manage our risks.
Joint
Ventures and Alliances
We enter
into joint ventures and alliances with other industry participants in order to
reduce and diversify risk, increase the number of opportunities that can be
pursued, capitalize on the strengths of each party, expand or create the
relationships of each party with different potential customers, and allow for
greater flexibility in choosing the preferred location for our services based on
the greatest cost and geographical efficiency. Several of our significant joint
ventures and alliances are described below. All joint venture ownership
percentages presented are as of December 31, 2008.
In 2002,
we entered into a cooperative agreement with ExxonMobil Research and Engineering
Company for licensing fluid catalytic cracking technology that was an extension
of a previous agreement with Mobil Oil Corporation. Under this alliance, we
offer to the industry certain fluid catalytic cracking technology that is
available from both parties. We lead the marketing effort under this
collaboration, and we co-develop certain new fluid catalytic cracking
technology.
M.W.
Kellogg Limited (“MWKL”) is a London-based joint venture that provides full
EPC-CS contractor services for LNG, GTL and onshore oil and gas projects. MWKL
is owned 55% by us and 45% by JGC. MWKL supports both of its parent companies,
on a stand-alone basis or through our gas alliance with JGC, and also provides
services to other third party customers. We consolidate MWKL for financial
accounting purposes.
TKJ Group
is a consortium consisting of several private limited liability companies
registered in Dubai, UAE. The TKJ Group was created for the purpose of trading
equipment and the performance of services required for the realization,
construction, and modification of maintenance of oil, gas, chemical, or other
installations in the Middle East. KBR holds a 33.3% interest in the TKJ Group
companies. We account for this investment using the equity method of
accounting.
TSKJ
Group is a joint venture consisting of several limited liability companies
formed to design and construct large-scale projects in Nigeria. TSKJ’s members
are Technip, SA of France, Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V., which is a subsidiary
of Saipem SpA of Italy, JGC and us, each of which has a 25% interest. TSKJ has
completed six LNG production facilities on Bonny Island, Nigeria and has
performed the engineering and design work on a seventh such facility. We account
for this investment using the equity method of accounting.
Aspire
Defence—Allenby & Connaught is a joint venture between us, Carillion Plc.
and a financial investor formed to contract with the U.K. Ministry of Defence to
upgrade and provide a range of services to the British Army’s garrisons at
Aldershot and around the Salisbury Plain in the United Kingdom. We own a 45%
interest in Aspire Defence. In addition, we own a 50% interest in each of the
two joint ventures that provide the construction and related support services to
Aspire Defence. We account for our investments in these entities using the
equity method of accounting.
MMM is a
joint venture formed under a Partners Agreement with Grupo R affiliated
entities. The principal Grupo R entity is Corporative Grupo R, S.A. de C.V. and
Discoverer ASA, Ltd a Cayman Islands company. The partners agreement covers five
joint venture entities related to the Mexico contract with PEMEX. The MMM joint
venture was set up under Mexican maritime law in order to hold navigation
permits to operate in Mexican waters. The scope of the business is to render
services of maintenance, repair and restoration of offshore oil and gas
platforms and provisions of quartering in the territorial waters of Mexico. We
own a 50% interest in MMM and in each of the four other joint ventures. We
account for our investment in these entities using the equity method of
accounting.
Backlog
Backlog
represents the dollar amount of revenue we expect to realize in the future as a
result of performing work under multi-period contracts that have been awarded to
us. Backlog is not a measure defined by generally accepted accounting
principles, and our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to
the methodology used by other companies in determining their backlog. Backlog
may not be indicative of future operating results. Not all of our revenue is
recorded in backlog for a variety of reasons, including the fact that some
projects begin and end within a short-term period. Many contracts do not provide
for a fixed amount of work to be performed and are subject to modification or
termination by the customer. The termination or modification of any one or more
sizeable contracts or the addition of other contracts may have a substantial and
immediate effect on backlog.
We
generally include total expected revenue in backlog when a contract is awarded
and/or the scope is definitized. For our projects related to unconsolidated
joint ventures, we have included in the table below our percentage ownership of
the joint venture’s revenue in backlog. However, because these projects are
accounted for under the equity method, only our share of future earnings from
these projects will be recorded in our revenue. Our backlog for projects related
to unconsolidated joint ventures totaled $2.4 billion at December 31, 2008 and
$3.1 billion at December 31, 2007. We also consolidate joint ventures which are
majority-owned and controlled or are variable interest entities in which we are
the primary beneficiary. Our backlog included in the table below for projects
related to consolidated joint ventures with minority interest includes 100% of
the backlog associated with those joint ventures and totaled $3.1 billion at
December 31, 2008 and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2007.
For
long-term contracts, the amount included in backlog is limited to five years. In
many instances, arrangements included in backlog are complex, nonrepetitive in
nature, and may fluctuate depending on expected revenue and timing. Where
contract duration is indefinite, projects included in backlog are limited to the
estimated amount of expected revenue within the following twelve months. Certain
contracts provide maximum dollar limits, with actual authorization to perform
work under the contract being agreed upon on a periodic basis with the customer.
In these arrangements, only the amounts authorized are included in backlog. For
projects where we act solely in a project management capacity, we only include
our management fee revenue of each project in backlog.
Backlog(1)
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&I:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government - Middle East Operations
|
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
1,361 |
|
U.S.
Government - Americas Operations
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
International
Operations
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
Total
G&I
|
|
$ |
3,474 |
|
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
Upstream:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
Monetization
|
|
|
6,196 |
|
|
|
6,606 |
|
Offshore
Projects
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Other
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Total
Upstream
|
|
$ |
6,456 |
|
|
$ |
6,897 |
|
Services
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Downstream
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Technology
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Ventures
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
Total
backlog
|
|
$ |
14,097 |
|
|
$ |
13,051 |
|
_________________________
(1)
|
Our
G&I business unit’s total backlog attributable to firm orders was $3.3
billion and $4.0 billion as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Our G&I
business unit’s total backlog attributable to unfunded orders was $0.2
billion and $0.2 billion as of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
We
estimate that as of December 31, 2008, 62% of our backlog will be complete
within one year. As of December 31, 2008, 20% of our backlog was attributable to
fixed-price contracts and 80% was attributable to cost-reimbursable contracts.
For contracts that contain both fixed-price and cost-reimbursable components, we
classify the components as either fixed-price or cost-reimbursable according to
the composition of the contract except for smaller contracts where we
characterize the entire contract based on the predominant
component.
As of
December 31, 2008, backlog in our G&I business unit includes approximately
$1.4 billion for our continued services under the LogCAP III contract in our
Middle East operations and $1.0 billion related to the Allenby & Connaught
for the U.K. Ministry of Defence.
Backlog
in our Upstream business unit decreased primarily as a result of work-off on
several Gas Monetization projects including the Pearl GTL, Tangguh LNG and Yemen
LNG projects. As of December 31, 2008, our Gas Monetization backlog
included $2.4 billion on the Escravos LNG project and $2.8 billion on the Skikda
LNG project.
Total KBR
backlog increased by approximately $2.0 billion as a result of the acquisition
of BE&K on July 1, 2008 of which $1.9 billion was added to our Services
business unit.
Contracts
Our
contracts can be broadly categorized as either cost-reimbursable or fixed-price,
the latter sometimes being referred to as lump-sum. Some contracts can involve
both fixed-price and cost-reimbursable elements.
Fixed-price
contracts are for a fixed sum to cover all costs and any profit element for a
defined scope of work. Fixed-price contracts entail more risk to us because they
require us to predetermine both the quantities of work to be performed and the
costs associated with executing the work. Although fixed-price contracts involve
greater risk than cost-reimbursable contracts, they also are potentially more
profitable since the owner/customer pays a premium to transfer more project risk
to us.
Cost-reimbursable
contracts include contracts where the price is variable based upon our actual
costs incurred for time and materials, or for variable quantities of work priced
at defined unit rates, including reimbursable labor hour contracts. Profit on
cost-reimbursable contracts may be based upon a percentage of costs incurred
and/or a fixed amount. Cost reimbursable contracts are generally less risky than
fixed-price contracts because the owner/customer retains many of the project
risks.
Our
G&I business unit provides substantial work under government contracts with
the Department of Defense (“DoD”), the Ministry of Defense (“MoD”)
and other governmental agencies. These contracts include our LogCAP contract and
contracts to rebuild Iraq’s petroleum industry such as the PCO Oil South
contract. If our customer or a government auditor finds that we improperly
charged any costs to a contract, these costs are not reimbursable or, if already
reimbursed, the costs must be refunded to the customer. If performance issues
arise under any of our government contracts, the government retains the right to
pursue remedies, which could include threatened termination or termination under
any affected contract. Furthermore, the government has the contractual right to
terminate or reduce the amount of work under our contracts at any
time.
Customers
We
provide services to a diverse customer base, including international and
national oil and gas companies, independent refiners, petrochemical producers,
fertilizer producers and domestic and foreign governments. Revenue from the U.S.
government, resulting primarily from work performed in the Middle East by our
G&I business unit, represented 53% of our 2008 consolidated revenue, 62% of
our 2007 consolidated revenue and 66% of our 2006 consolidated revenue. No other
customer represented more than 10% of consolidated revenue in any of these
periods. See “Risk Factors – Risk related to our customers and
contracts – Our government
contracts work is regularly reviewed and audited by our customer, government
auditors and others, and these reviews can lead to withholding or delay of
payments to us, non-receipt of award fees, legal actions, fines, penalties and
liabilities and other remedies against us.”
Raw
Materials
Equipment
and materials essential to our business are available from worldwide sources.
The principal equipment and materials we use in our business are subject to
availability and pricing fluctuations due to customer demand, producer capacity,
market conditions and material shortage. We monitor the availability
and pricing of equipment and materials on a regular basis. Our
procurement department actively leverages our size and buying power to ensure
that we have access to key equipment and materials at the best possible prices
and delivery schedule. Globally, current market conditions indicate
supply chain opportunities exist due to increases in fabrication capacity and
decreases in pricing for a wide array of equipment and materials as a result of
delays or cancellation of some major projects. While we do not
currently foresee the lack of availability of equipment and materials in the
near term, the availability of these items may vary significantly from year to
year and any prolonged unavailability or significant price increases for
equipment and materials necessary to our projects and services could have a
material adverse effect on our business. Please read, “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our
Customers and Contracts—Difficulties in engaging third party subcontractors,
equipment manufacturers or materials suppliers or failures by third party
subcontractors, equipment manufacturers or materials suppliers to perform could
result in project delays and cause us to incur additional
costs.”
Intellectual
Property
We have
developed or otherwise have the right to license leading technologies, including
technologies held under license from third parties, used for the production of a
variety of petrochemicals and chemicals and in the areas of olefins, refining,
fertilizers and semi-submersible technology. Our petrochemical technologies
include SCORE™ and
SUPERFLEX™.
SCORE™ is a
process for the production of ethylene which includes technology developed with
ExxonMobil. SUPERFLEX™ is a
flexible proprietary technology for the production of high yields of propylene
using low value chemicals. We also license a variety of technologies for the
transformation of raw materials into commodity chemicals such as phenol and
aniline used in the production of consumer end-products. Our Residuum Oil
Supercritical Extraction (ROSE™) heavy
oil technology is designed to maximize the refinery production yield from each
barrel of crude oil. The by-products from this technology, known as asphaltenes,
can be used as a low-cost alternative fuel. We are also a licensor of ammonia
process technologies used in the conversion of Syngas to ammonia. KAAPplus™, our
ammonia process which combines the best features of the KBR Advanced Ammonia
Process, the KBR Reforming Exchanger System and the KBR Purifier technology,
offers ammonia producers reduced capital cost, lower energy consumption and
higher reliability. We believe our technology portfolio and experience in the
commercial application of these technologies and related know-how differentiates
us from other contractors, enhances our margins and encourages customers to
utilize our broad range of engineering, procurement, construction and
construction services (“EPC-CS”) services.
Our
rights to make use of technologies licensed to us are governed by written
agreements of varying durations, including some with fixed terms that are
subject to renewal based on mutual agreement. For example, our SCORE™ license
runs until 2028 while our rights to SUPERFLEX™
currently expire in 2013, which can be extended by mutual concurrence
indefinitely for 5-year periods. Each agreement may be further extended and we
have historically been able to renew existing agreements before they expire. We
expect these and other similar agreements to be extended so long as it is
mutually advantageous to both parties at the time of renewal. For technologies
we own, we protect our rights through patents and confidentiality agreements to
protect our know-how and trade secrets. KBR’s ammonia process technology is
continually protected through trade secrets and the patent process; currently,
KBR’s ammonia process consists of twenty-five US patents, eighteen US patent
applications, and corresponding foreign filings in at least twenty-five
different jurisdictions.
Technology
Development
We own
and operate a technology center in Houston, Texas, where we collaborate with our
customers to develop new technologies and improve existing ones. We license
these technologies to our customers for the design, engineering and construction
of oil and gas and petrochemical facilities. We are also working to identify new
technologically driven opportunities in emerging markets, including coal
gasification technologies to promote more environmentally friendly uses of
abundant coal resources and CO2
sequestration to reduce CO2 emissions
by capturing and injecting them underground. Our expenditures for research and
development activities were immaterial in each of the past three fiscal
years.
Seasonality
On an
overall basis, our operations are not generally affected by seasonality. Weather
and natural phenomena can temporarily affect the performance of our services,
but the widespread geographic scope of our operations mitigates those
effects.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2008, we had over 57,000 employees in our continuing operations, of
which approximately 4.9% were subject to collective bargaining agreements. Based
upon the geographic diversification of our employees, we believe any risk of
loss from employee strikes or other collective actions would not be material to
the conduct of our operations taken as a whole. We believe that our employee
relations are good.
Health
and Safety
We are
subject to numerous health and safety laws and regulations. In the United
States, these laws and regulations include: the Federal Occupation Safety and
Health Act and comparable state legislation, the Mine Safety and Health
Administration laws, and safety requirements of the Departments of State,
Defense, Energy and Transportation. We are also subject to similar requirements
in other countries in which we have extensive operations, including the United
Kingdom where we are subject to the various regulations enacted by the Health
and Safety Act of 1974.
These
regulations are frequently changing, and it is impossible to predict the effect
of such laws and regulations on us in the future. We actively seek to maintain a
safe, healthy and environmentally friendly work place for all of our employees
and those who work with us. However, we provide some of our services in
high-risk locations and, as a result, we may incur substantial costs to maintain
the safety of our personnel.
Environmental
Regulation
We are
subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to
our operations worldwide. In the United States, these laws and regulations
include, among others:
|
•
|
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act;
|
|
•
|
the
Resources Conservation and Recovery
Act;
|
|
•
|
the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act;
and
|
|
•
|
the
Toxic Substances Control Act.
|
In
addition to federal and state laws and regulations, other countries where we do
business often have numerous environmental regulatory requirements by which we
must abide in the normal course of our operations. The portions of our business
to which these requirements apply primarily relates to our Upstream, Downstream
and Services business units where we perform construction and industrial
maintenance services or operate and maintain facilities. For certain locations,
including our property at Clinton Drive, we have not completed our analysis of
the site conditions and until further information is available, we are only able
to estimate a possible range of remediation costs. These locations were
primarily utilized for manufacturing or fabrication work and are no longer in
operation. The use of these facilities created various environmental issues
including deposits of metals, volatile and semi-volatile compounds, and
hydrocarbons impacting surface and subsurface soils and groundwater. The range
of remediation costs could change depending on our ongoing site analysis and the
timing and techniques used to implement remediation activities. We do not expect
costs related to environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial position or our results of operations. Based on the
information presently available to us, we have accrued approximately $8 million
for the assessment and remediation costs associated with all environmental
matters, which represents the low end of the range of possible costs that could
be as much as $15 million. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements
for more information on environmental matters.
Website
Access
Our
annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 are made available free of charge on
our internet website at www.kbr.com as soon
as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed the material with,
or furnished it to, the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials we have
filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an
internet site that contains our reports, proxy and information statements, and
our other SEC filings. The address of that site is www.sec.gov. We have
posted on our website our Code of Business Conduct, which applies to all of our
employees and Directors and serves as a code of ethics for our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer,
and other persons performing similar functions. Any amendments to our Code of
Business Conduct or any waivers from provisions of our Code of Business Conduct
granted to the specified officers above are disclosed on our website within four
business days after the date of any amendment or waiver pertaining to these
officers.
Risks
Related to Our Customers and Contracts
Our
G&I and Services business units are directly affected by spending and
capital expenditures by our customers and our ability to contract with our
customers.
A decrease in the magnitude of work
we perform for the U.S. government in Iraq and for the MoD or other decreases in
governmental spending and outsourcing for military and logistical support of the
type that we provide could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and cash flow. For example, the current level of
government services being provided in the Middle East will not likely continue
for an extended period of time. We are currently the sole service provider under
our LogCAP III contract to provide logistics support to U.S. Forces deployed in
the Middle East and elsewhere, under which certain task orders have been
extended by the DoD through the third quarter of 2009. In April 2008,
we were selected as one of the executing contractors under the LogCap IV
contract, a new competitively bid, multiple service provider contract to replace
the current LogCAP III contract. Despite the backlog under the current LogCAP
III contract and the award of a portion of the LOGCAP IV contract, we expect our
overall volume of work to decline as our customer scales back its requirement
for the types and the amounts of services we provide.
The loss of the U.S. government as a
customer would, and the loss of the MoD as a customer could, have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flow. The
loss of the U.S. government as a customer, or a significant reduction in our
work for it, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and cash flow. Revenue from U.S. government agencies represented 53%
of our revenues in 2008, 62% of our revenues in 2007 and 66% of our revenues in
2006. The MoD is also a substantial customer, the loss of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash
flow.
In
our G&I and Services business units, a decrease in capital spending for
infrastructure and other projects of the type that we undertake could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash
flow.
Our
Upstream, Services, Downstream, and Technology business units depend on demand
and capital spending by customers in their target markets, many of which are
directly affected by trends in oil, gas and commodities prices as
well as other factors.
Demand
for many of our services depends on capital spending by oil and natural gas
companies, including national and international oil companies, and industrial
and power companies, which is directly affected by trends in oil, natural gas
and commodities prices. Capital expenditures for refining and distribution
facilities by large oil and gas companies have a significant impact on the
activity levels of our businesses. Demand for LNG facilities for which we
provide construction services would decrease in the event of a sustained
reduction in crude oil or natural gas prices. Perceptions of longer-term lower
oil and natural gas prices by oil and gas companies or longer-term higher
material and contractor prices impacting facility costs can similarly reduce or
defer major expenditures given the long-term nature of many large-scale
projects. Prices for oil, natural gas and commodities are subject to large
fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand,
market uncertainty, and a variety of other factors that are beyond our control.
Factors affecting the prices of oil, natural gas and other commodities
include:
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worldwide
political, military, and economic
conditions;
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the
cost of producing and delivering oil and natural
gas;
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the
level of demand for oil, natural gas, industrial services and power
generation;
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governmental
regulations or policies, including the policies of governments regarding
the use of energy and the exploration for and production and development
of their oil and natural gas
reserves;
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a
reduction in energy demand as a result of energy taxation or a change in
consumer spending patterns;
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global
economic growth or decline;
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the
level of oil production by non-OPEC countries and the available excess
production capacity within OPEC;
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global
weather conditions and natural
disasters;
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shifts
in end-customer preferences toward fuel efficiency and the use of natural
gas;
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potential
acceleration of the development and expanded use of alternative
fuels;
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environmental
regulation, including limitations on fossil fuel consumption based on
concerns about its relationship to climate change;
and
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reduction
in demand for pulp and paper.
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Historically,
the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile and are likely to
continue to be volatile in the future.
Demand
for our services may also be materially and adversely affected by the
consolidation of our customers, which:
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could
cause customers to reduce their capital spending, which in turn reduces
the demand for our services; and
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could
result in customer personnel changes, which in turn affects the timing of
contract negotiations and settlements of claims and claim negotiations
with engineering and construction customers on cost variances and change
orders on major projects.
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Our
results of operations depend on the award of new contracts and the timing of the
performance of these contracts.
Because a substantial portion of our
revenue is generated from large-scale projects and the timing of new project
awards is unpredictable, our results of operations and cash flow may be subject
to significant periodic fluctuations. A substantial portion of our
revenue is directly or indirectly derived from large-scale international and
domestic projects. Delays in the timing of the awards or potential cancellations
of such prospects as a result of economic conditions, material and equipment
pricing and availability, or other factors could impact our long term projected
results. It is generally very difficult to predict whether or when we will
receive such awards as these contracts frequently involve a lengthy and complex
bidding and selection process which is affected by a number of factors, such as
market conditions, financing arrangements, governmental approvals and
environmental matters. Because a significant portion of our revenue is generated
from large projects, our results of operations and cash flow can fluctuate
significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of our contract
awards and the commencement or progress of work under awarded contracts. In
addition, many of these contracts are subject to financing contingencies and, as
a result, we are subject to the risk that the customer will not be able to
secure the necessary financing for the project.
If we are unable to provide our
customers with bonds, letters of credit or other credit enhancements, we may be
unable to obtain new project awards. In addition, we cannot rely on Halliburton
to provide payment and performance guarantees of our bonds, letters of credit
and contracts entered into after our initial public offering as it has done in
the past, except to the extent Halliburton has agreed to do so under the terms
of the master separation agreement. Customers may require us to provide
credit enhancements, including bonds, letters of credit or performance or
financial guarantees. Consistent with industry practice, we are often required
to provide performance and surety bonds to customers. These bonds indemnify the
customer should we fail to perform our obligations under the contract. Since the
separation from Halliburton we have been engaged in discussions with surety
companies and have arranged lines with multiple firms for our own stand-alone
capacity. Since the arrangement of this stand alone capacity, we have been
sourcing our surety bonds from our own capacity without Halliburton credit
support. Due to events that affect the insurance and bonding markets generally,
bonding may be difficult to obtain or may only be available at significant cost.
In addition, future projects may require us to obtain letters of credit that
extend beyond the term of our current credit facility. Further, our credit
facility limits the amount of new letters of credit and other debt we can incur
outside of the credit facility to $250 million, which could adversely affect our
ability to bid or bid competitively on future projects if the credit facility is
not amended or replaced. Prior to our initial public offering, Halliburton
provided guarantees of most of our surety bonds and letters of credit as well as
most other payment and performance guarantees under our contracts. The credit
support arrangements in existence at the completion of our initial public
offering will remain in effect, but Halliburton is not expected to enter into
any new credit support arrangements on our behalf, except to the limited extent
Halliburton is obligated to do so under the master separation agreement. We have
agreed to indemnify Halliburton for all losses under our outstanding credit
support instruments and any additional credit support instruments for which
Halliburton may become obligated following our initial public offering, and
under the master separation agreement, we have agreed to use our reasonable best
efforts to attempt to release or replace Halliburton’s liability thereunder for
which such release or replacement is reasonably available. Any inability to
obtain adequate bonding and/or provide letters of credit or other customary
credit enhancements and, as a result, to bid on new work could have a material
adverse effect on our business prospects and future revenue.
The DoD awards its contracts through
a rigorous competitive process and our efforts to obtain future contract awards
from the DoD, including the LogCAP IV contract, may be unsuccessful, and the DoD
has recently favored multiple award task order contracts. The DoD
conducts a rigorous competitive process for awarding most contracts. In the
services arena, the DoD uses multiple contracting approaches. It uses omnibus
contract vehicles, such as LogCAP, for work that is done on a contingency, or
as-needed basis. In more predictable “sustainment” environments, contracts may
include both fixed-price and cost-reimbursable elements. The DoD has also
recently favored multiple award task order contracts, in which several
contractors are selected as eligible bidders for future work. Such processes
require successful contractors to continually anticipate customer requirements
and develop rapid-response bid and proposal teams as well as have supplier
relationships and delivery systems in place to react to emerging needs. We will
face rigorous competition for any additional contract awards from the DoD, and
we may be required to qualify or continue to qualify under the various multiple
award task order contract criteria. The DoD has awarded us a portion of the new
LogCAP IV contract, which will replace the current LogCAP III contract under
which we are the sole provider, which is a multiple award task order contract.
Despite being awarded a portion of the LogCAP IV contract, we may not be awarded
any task orders under the LogCAP IV contract, which may have a material adverse
effect on future results of operations. It may be more difficult for us to win
future awards from the DoD and we may have other contractors sharing in any DoD
awards that we win. In addition, negative publicity regarding findings out of
DCAA and Congressional investigations may adversely affect our ability to obtain
future awards. See “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Analysis – U.S. Government
Matters.”
The uncertainty of the timing of
future contract awards may inhibit our ability to recover our labor
costs. The uncertainty of our contract award timing can also present
difficulties in matching workforce size with contract needs. In some cases, we
maintain and bear the cost of a ready workforce that is larger than called for
under existing contracts in anticipation of future workforce needs for expected
contract awards. If an expected contract award is delayed or not received, we
may not be able to recover our labor costs, which could have a material adverse
effect on us.
A
portion of our projects are on a fixed-price basis, subjecting us to the risks
associated with cost over-runs, operating cost inflation and potential claims
for liquidated damages.
Our
long-term contracts to provide services are either on a cost-reimbursable basis
or on a fixed-price basis. At December 31, 2008, 20% of our backlog for
continuing operations was attributable to fixed-price contracts and 80% was
attributable to cost-reimbursable contracts. Our failure to accurately estimate
the resources and time required for a fixed-price project or our failure to
complete our contractual obligations within the time frame and costs committed
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. In connection with projects covered by fixed-price
contracts, we generally bear the risk of cost over-runs, operating cost
inflation, labor availability and productivity, and supplier and subcontractor
pricing and performance. Under both our fixed-price contracts and our
cost-reimbursable contracts, we generally rely on third parties for many support
services, and we could be subject to liability for engineering or systems
failures. Risks under our contracts include:
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Our
engineering, procurement and construction projects may encounter
difficulties in the design or engineering phases, related to the
procurement of supplies, and due to schedule changes, equipment
performance failures, and other factors that may result in additional
costs to us, reductions in revenue, claims or
disputes.
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We
may not be able to obtain compensation for additional work or expenses
incurred as a result of customer change orders or our customers providing
deficient design or engineering information or equipment or
materials.
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We
may be required to pay liquidated damages upon our failure to meet
schedule or performance requirements of our
contracts.
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Difficulties
in engaging third party subcontractors, equipment manufacturers or
materials suppliers or failures by third party subcontractors, equipment
manufacturers or materials suppliers to perform could result in project
delays and cause us to incur additional
costs.
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Our
projects expose us to potential professional liability, product liability,
warranty, performance and other claims that may exceed our available
insurance coverage.
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Our
government contracts work is regularly reviewed and audited by our customer,
government auditors and others, and these reviews can lead to withholding or
delay of payments to us, non-receipt of award fees, legal actions, fines,
penalties and liabilities and other remedies against us.
Given the
demands of working in Iraq and elsewhere for the U.S. government, we expect that
from time to time we will have disagreements or experience performance issues
with the various government customers for which we work. If performance issues
arise under any of our government contracts, the government retains the right to
pursue remedies, which could include threatened termination or termination under
any affected contract. If any contract were so terminated, we may not receive
award fees under the affected contract, and our ability to secure future
contracts could be adversely affected, although we would receive payment for
amounts owed for our allowable costs under cost-reimbursable contracts. Other
remedies that our government customers may seek for any improper activities or
performance issues include sanctions such as forfeiture of profits, suspension
of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the
government. Further, the negative publicity that could arise from disagreements
with our customers or sanctions as a result thereof could have an adverse effect
on our reputation in the industry, reduce our ability to compete for new
contracts, and may also have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
To the extent that we export
products, technical data and services outside the United States, we are subject
to U.S. laws and regulations governing international trade and exports,
including but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the
Export Administration Regulations and trade sanctions against embargoed
countries, which are administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control within
the Department of the Treasury. A failure to comply with these laws and
regulations could result in civil and/or criminal sanctions, including the
imposition of fines upon us as well as the denial of export privileges and
debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts. From time to
time, we identify certain inadvertent or potential export or related violations.
These violations may include, for example, transfers without required
governmental authorizations. We can give no assurance as to whether we will
ultimately be subject to sanctions as a result of such practices or the
disclosure thereof, or the extent or effect thereof, if any sanctions are
imposed, or whether individually or in the aggregate such practices or the
disclosure thereof will have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
We have
identified issues for disclosure to the government, and it is possible that we
will identify additional issues for disclosure. Specifically, we have reported
to the U.S. Department of State and Department of Commerce that exports of
materials, including personal protection equipment such as helmets, goggles,
body armor and chemical protective suits, in connection with personnel deployed
to Iraq and Afghanistan may not have been in accordance with current licenses or
applicable regulations. Please read “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – U.S. Government
Matters – Investigations Relating to Iraq, Kuwait and Afghanistan” for
more information. We expect to incur legal and other costs, which could include
penalties, in connection with these export control disclosures and
investigations.
We
are involved in a dispute with Petrobras with respect to responsibility for the
failure of subsea flow-line bolts on the Barracuda-Caratinga
project.
In June
2000, we entered into a contract with Barracuda & Caratinga Leasing Company
B.V., the project owner, to develop the Barracuda and Caratinga crude oilfields,
which are located off the coast of Brazil. The construction manager and project
owner’s representative is Petrobras, the Brazilian national oil company. The
project consists of two converted supertankers, Barracuda and Caratinga, which
are being used as floating production, storage, and offloading units, commonly
referred to as FPSOs. At Petrobras’ direction, we have replaced certain bolts
located on the subsea flow-lines that have failed through mid-November 2005, and
we understand that additional bolts have failed thereafter, which have been
replaced by Petrobras. These failed bolts were identified by Petrobras when it
conducted inspections of the bolts. The original design specification for the
bolts that have failed was issued by Petrobras, and as such, we believe the cost
resulting from any replacement is not our responsibility. Petrobras has
indicated, however, that they do not agree with our conclusion. On March 9,
2006, Petrobras notified us that they have submitted this matter to arbitration
claiming $220 million plus interest for the cost of monitoring and replacing the
defective bolts and, in addition, all of the costs and expenses of the
arbitration including the cost of attorneys fees. The arbitration is being
conducted in New York under the guidelines of the United Nations Commission on
International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL”). Although we believe Petrobras is
responsible for any maintenance and replacement of the bolts, it is possible
that the arbitration panel could find against us on this issue. Consequences of
this matter could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flow. Please read “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Business Environment
and Results of Operations” for further discussion.
We
are actively engaged in claims negotiations with some of our customers, and a
failure to successfully resolve our unapproved claims may materially and
adversely impact our results of operations.
We report
revenue from contracts to provide construction, engineering, design or similar
services under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The recording
of profits and losses on long-term contracts requires an estimate of the total
profit or loss over the life of each contract. Total estimated profit is
calculated as the difference between total estimated contract value and total
estimated costs. When calculating the amount of total profit or loss, we include
unapproved claims as contract value when the collection is deemed probable based
upon the four criteria for recognizing unapproved claims under the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1,
“Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type
Contracts.” Including probable unapproved claims in this calculation increases
the operating income (or reduces the operating loss) that would otherwise be
recorded without consideration of the probable unapproved claims. For example,
we are involved in an arbitration matter with PEMEX as discussed in Note 11 to
our consolidated financial statements.
Risk
Factors relating to FCPA Matters and Investigations of Related Corruption
Allegations
We
pleaded guilty to violating provisions of the United States FCPA and agreed to
the entry of a civil judgment and injunction with the SEC relating to such
violations that could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
On
February 11, 2009, Kellogg Brown and Root LLC, one of our subsidiaries, pleaded
guilty to one count of conspiring to violate the FCPA and four counts of
violating the FCPA, all arising from the intent to bribe various Nigerian
officials through commissions paid to agents working on behalf of TSKJ, a joint
venture in which one of our subsidiaries (a successor to The M.W. Kellogg
Company) had an approximate 25% interest at December 31, 2008, of a multibillion
dollar contract to construct a natural gas liquefaction complex and related
facilities at Bonny Island in Rivers State, Nigeria. On the same date, the SEC
filed a complaint, and we consented to the filing of a final judgment against us
in the Court. The complaint and the judgment were filed as part of a settled
civil enforcement action by the SEC, to resolve the civil portion of the
government’s investigation of the Bonny Island project. Please read “Risks Related to Our Relationship
With Halliburton—Halliburton’s indemnity for Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
matters does not apply to all potential losses, Halliburton’s actions may not be
in our stockholders’ best interests and we may take or fail to take actions that
could result in our indemnification from Halliburton with respect to related
corruption allegations no longer being available,” and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial condition and Results of Operations—Legal
Proceedings—FCPA Investigations” for more information.
Potential
consequences arising out of our guilty plea to violations of the FCPA could
include suspension or debarment of our ability to contract with the United
States, state or local governments, U.S. government agencies or the MoD, third
party claims, loss of business, adverse financial impact, damage to reputation
and adverse consequences on financing for current or future
projects.
Potential
consequences of the guilty plea arising out of the investigations into FCPA
matters or related corruption allegations could include suspension of our
ability to contract with the United States, state or local governments, U.S.
government agencies or the MoD in the United Kingdom. We and our affiliates
could be debarred from future contracts or new orders under current contracts to
provide services to any such parties. During 2008, we had revenue of $6.2
billion from our government contracts work with agencies of the United States or
state or local governments. In addition, we may be excluded from bidding on MoD
contracts in the United Kingdom because the guilty plea involved corruption
allegations or if the MoD determines that our actions constituted grave
misconduct. During 2008, we had revenue of $234 million from our government
contracts work with the MoD. Suspension or debarment from the government
contracts business would have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations and cash flow. Please read “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Legal
Proceedings – FCPA Investigations” for more information.
Limitations on our use of agents as
part of our efforts to comply with applicable laws, including the FCPA, could
put us at a competitive disadvantage in pursuing large-scale international
projects. Most of our large-scale international projects are pursued and
executed using one or more agents to assist in understanding customer needs,
local content requirements, and vendor selection criteria and processes and in
communicating information from us regarding our services and pricing. As a
result of our settlement of the FCPA matters described below under “—Risks Relating to Investigations”
and “—Risks Related to Our Relationship With Halliburton” a monitor will
be appointed to review future practices for compliance with the FCPA, including
with respect to the retention of agents. Our compliance procedures and our
requirement to have a monitor may result in a more limited use of agents on
large-scale international projects than in the past. Accordingly, we could be at
a competitive disadvantage in successfully being awarded such future projects,
which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to win contracts and
our future revenue and business prospects.
Other
Risks Related to Our Business
Our revolving credit facility
imposes restrictions that limit our operating flexibility and may result in
additional expenses, and this credit facility will not be available if financial
covenants are not met or if an event of default
occurs.
Our
Revolving Credit Facility provides up to $930 million of borrowing and letters
of credit capacity and expires in December 2010. This facility serves to assist
us in providing working capital and letters of credit for our projects. The
revolving credit facility contains a number of covenants restricting, among
other things, incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, sales of our
assets, the amount of investments we can make, and the amount of dividends we
can declare to pay or equity shares that can be repurchased. We are also subject
to certain financial covenants, including maintenance of ratios with respect to
consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization, leverage and fixed
charge coverage. If we fail to meet the covenants or an event of default occurs,
we would not have available the liquidity that the facility
provides.
It is an
event of default if any person or two or more persons acting in concert, other
than Halliburton or our Company, directly or indirectly acquires 25% or more of
the combined voting power of all outstanding equity interests ordinarily
entitled to vote in the election of directors of KBR Holdings, LLC, our wholly
owned subsidiary, the borrower under the credit facility. In the event of a
default, the banks under the facility could declare all amounts due and payable
and cease to provide additional advances and require cash collateralization for
all outstanding letters of credit. If we were unable to obtain a waiver from the
banks or negotiate an amendment or a replacement credit facility prior to an
event of default, it could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity,
financial condition and cash flow.
We
conduct a large portion of our engineering and construction operations through
joint ventures. As a result, we may have limited control over decisions and
controls of joint venture projects and have returns that are not proportional to
the risks and resources we contribute.
We
conduct a large portion of our engineering and construction operations through
joint ventures, where control may be shared with unaffiliated third parties. As
with any joint venture arrangement, differences in views among the joint venture
participants may result in delayed decisions or in failures to agree on major
issues. We also cannot control the actions of our joint venture partners,
including any nonperformance, default, or bankruptcy of our joint venture
partners, and we typically have joint and several liability with our joint
venture partners under these joint venture arrangements. These factors could
potentially materially and adversely affect the business and operations of a
joint venture and, in turn, our business and operations.
Operating
through joint ventures in which we are minority holders results in us having
limited control over many decisions made with respect to projects and internal
controls relating to projects. These joint ventures may not be subject to the
same requirements regarding internal controls and internal control reporting
that we follow. As a result, internal control issues may arise, which could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.
When entering into joint ventures, in order to establish or preserve
relationships with our joint venture partners, we may agree to risks and
contributions of resources that are proportionately greater than the returns we
could receive, which could reduce our income and returns on these investments
compared to what we would have received if the risks and resources we
contributed were always proportionate to our returns.
We
make equity investments in privately financed projects on which we have
sustained losses and could sustain additional losses.
We
participate in privately financed projects that enable our government and other
customers to finance large-scale projects, such as railroads, and major military
equipment, capital project and service purchases. These projects typically
include the facilitation of non-recourse financing, the design and construction
of facilities, and the provision of operation and maintenance services for an
agreed to period after the facilities have been completed.
We may
incur contractually reimbursable costs and typically make an equity investment
prior to an entity achieving operational status or completing its full project
financing. If a project is unable to obtain financing, we could incur losses
including our contractual receivables and our equity investment. After
completion of these projects, our equity investments can be at risk, depending
on the operation of the project and market factors, which may not be under our
control. As a result, we could sustain a loss on our equity investment in these
projects. Current equity investments in projects of this type include the
Allenby & Connaught project in the U.K. and the Egypt Basic Industries
Corporation ammonia plant in Egypt. Please read Note 16 to our consolidated
financial statements for further discussion of these projects.
Intense
competition in the engineering and construction industry could reduce our market
share and profits.
We serve
markets that are highly competitive and in which a large number of multinational
companies compete. These highly competitive markets require substantial
resources and capital investment in equipment, technology and skilled personnel
whether the projects are awarded in a sole source or competitive bidding
process. Our projects are frequently awarded through a competitive bidding
process, which is standard in our industry. We are constantly competing for
project awards based on pricing and the breadth and technological sophistication
of our services. Any increase in competition or reduction in our competitive
capabilities could have a significant adverse impact on the margins we generate
from our projects or our ability to retain market share.
If
we are unable to attract and retain a sufficient number of affordable trained
engineers and other skilled workers, our ability to pursue projects may be
adversely affected and our costs may increase.
Our rate
of growth will be confined by resource limitations as competitors and customers
compete for increasingly scarce resources. We believe that our success depends
upon our ability to attract, develop and retain a sufficient number of
affordable trained engineers and other skilled workers that can execute our
services in remote locations under difficult working conditions. If we are
unable to attract and retain a sufficient number of skilled personnel, our
ability to pursue projects may be adversely affected and the costs of performing
our existing and future projects may increase, which may adversely impact our
margins.
We
ship a significant amount of cargo using seagoing vessels which expose us to
certain maritime risks.
We
execute different projects around the world that include remote
locations. Depending on the type of contract, location and the nature
of the work, we may charter vessels under time and bareboat charter parties that
assume certain risks typical of those agreements. Such risks may
include damage to the ship and liability for cargo and liability which
charterers and vessel operators have to third parties “at law”. In
addition, we ship a significant amount of cargo and are subject to hazards of
the shipping and transportation industry.
If
we are unable to enforce our intellectual property rights or if our intellectual
property rights become obsolete, our competitive position could be adversely
impacted.
We
utilize a variety of intellectual property rights in our services. We view our
portfolio of process and design technologies as one of our competitive strengths
and we use it as part of our efforts to differentiate our service offerings. We
may not be able to successfully preserve these intellectual property rights in
the future and these rights could be invalidated, circumvented, or challenged.
In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which our services may be
sold do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws
of the United States. Because we license technologies from third parties, there
is a risk that our relationships with licensors may terminate or expire or may
be interrupted or harmed. In some, but not all cases, we may be able to obtain
the necessary intellectual property rights from alternative sources. If we are
unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if there are
any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings
against us, our ability to differentiate our service offerings could be reduced.
In addition, if our intellectual property rights or work processes become
obsolete, we may not be able to differentiate our service offerings, and some of
our competitors may be able to offer more attractive services to our customers.
As a result, our business and revenue could be materially and adversely
affected.
Our
current business strategy relies on acquisitions. Acquisitions of other
companies present certain risks and uncertainties.
We
see business merger and acquisition activities as an integral means of
broadening our offerings and capturing additional market opportunities by our
business units. As a result, we may incur certain additional risks accompanying
these activities. These risks include the following:
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We
may not identify or complete future acquisitions conducive to our current
business strategy;
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Any
future acquisition activities may not be completed successfully as a
result of potential strategy changes, competitor activities, and other
unforeseen elements associated with merger and acquisition
activities;
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Valuation
methodologies may not accurately capture the value
proposition;
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Future
completed acquisitions may not be integrated within our operations with
the efficiency and effectiveness initially expected resulting in a
potentially significant detriment to the associated product service line
financial results, and pose additional risks to our operations as a
whole;
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We
may have difficulty managing the growth from merger and acquisition
activities;
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Key
personnel within an acquired organization may resign from their related
positions resulting in a significant loss to our strategic and operational
efficiency associated with the acquired
company;
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The
effectiveness of our daily operations may be reduced by the redirection of
employees and other resources to acquisition
activities;
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We
may assume liabilities of an acquired business (e.g. litigation, tax
liabilities, contingent liabilities, environmental issues), including
liabilities that were unknown at the time the acquisition, that pose
future risks to our working capital needs, cash flows and the
profitability of related
operations;
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Business
acquisitions often may include unforeseen substantial transactional costs
to complete the acquisition that exceed the estimated financial and
operational benefits;
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We
may experience significant difficulties in integrating our current system
of internal controls into the acquired operations;
and
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Future
acquisitions may require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing,
which may not be available on attractive terms. Moreover, to the extent an
acquisition transaction results in additional goodwill, it will reduce our
tangible net worth, which might have an adverse effect on our credit
capacity.
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If we need to
sell or issue additional common shares to finance future acquisitions, our
existing shareholder ownership could be diluted.
Part of
our business strategy is to expand into new markets and enhance our position in
existing markets both domestically and internationally through the merging and
acquiring of complementary businesses. To successfully fund and complete such
identified, potential acquisitions, we may issue additional equity securities
that have the potential to dilute our earnings per share and our existing
shareholder ownership.
Risks
Related to Geopolitical and International Operations and Events
International
and political events may adversely affect our operations.
A
significant portion of our revenue is derived from our non-United States
operations, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing business in each of the
countries in which we transact business. The occurrence of any of the risks
described below could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Our
operations in countries other than the United States accounted for approximately
85% of our consolidated revenue during 2008, 89% of our consolidated revenue
during 2007 and 85% of our consolidated revenue during 2006. Based on the
location of services provided, 43% of our consolidated revenue in 2008, 50% of
our consolidated revenue in 2007 and 49% in 2006 was from our operations in
Iraq, primarily related to our work for the United States government. Operations
in countries other than the United States are subject to various risks peculiar
to each country. With respect to any particular country, these risks may
include:
|
•
|
expropriation
and nationalization of our assets in that
country;
|
|
•
|
political
and economic instability;
|
|
•
|
civil
unrest, acts of terrorism, force majeure, war, or other armed
conflict;
|
|
•
|
natural
disasters, including those related to earthquakes and
flooding;
|
|
•
|
currency
fluctuations, devaluations, and conversion
restrictions;
|
|
•
|
confiscatory
taxation or other adverse tax
policies;
|
|
•
|
governmental
activities that limit or disrupt markets, restrict payments, or limit the
movement of funds;
|
|
•
|
governmental
activities that may result in the deprivation of contract rights;
and
|
|
•
|
governmental
activities that may result in the inability to obtain or retain licenses
required for operation.
|
Due to
the unsettled political conditions in many oil-producing countries and countries
in which we provide governmental logistical support, our revenue and profits are
subject to the adverse consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil
unrest, strikes, currency controls, and governmental actions. Countries where we
operate that have significant amounts of political risk include: Afghanistan,
Algeria, Indonesia, Iraq, Nigeria, Russia, and Yemen. In addition, military
action or continued unrest in the Middle East could impact the supply and
pricing for oil and gas, disrupt our operations in the region and elsewhere, and
increase our costs for security worldwide.
We
work in international locations where there are high security risks, which could
result in harm to our employees and contractors or substantial
costs.
Some of
our services are performed in high-risk locations, such as Iraq, Afghanistan,
Nigeria and Algeria where the country or location is suffering from political,
social or economic issues, or war or civil unrest. In those locations where we
have employees or operations, we may incur substantial costs to maintain the
safety of our personnel. Despite these precautions, the safety of our personnel
in these locations may continue to be at risk, and we have in the past and may
in the future suffer the loss of employees and contractors.
We
are subject to significant foreign exchange and currency risks that could
adversely affect our operations and our ability to reinvest earnings from
operations, and our ability to limit our foreign exchange risk through hedging
transactions may be limited.
A sizable
portion of our consolidated revenue and consolidated operating expenses are in
foreign currencies. As a result, we are subject to significant risks,
including:
|
•
|
foreign
exchange risks resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates and the
implementation of exchange controls;
and
|
|
•
|
limitations
on our ability to reinvest earnings from operations in one country to fund
the capital needs of our operations in other
countries.
|
In
particular, we conduct business in countries that have non-traded or “soft”
currencies which, because of their restricted or limited trading markets, may be
difficult to exchange for “hard” currencies. The national governments in some of
these countries are often able to establish the exchange rates for the local
currency. As a result, it may not be possible for us to engage in hedging
transactions to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations of the
particular currency. We are often required to pay all or a portion of our costs
associated with a project in the local soft currency. As a result, we generally
attempt to negotiate contract terms with our customer, who is often affiliated
with the local government, to provide that we are paid in the local currency in
amounts that match our local expenses. If we are unable to match our costs with
matching revenue in the local currency, we would be exposed to the risk of an
adverse change in currency exchange rates.
Where
possible, we selectively use hedging transactions to limit our exposure to risks
from doing business in foreign currencies. Our ability to hedge is limited
because pricing of hedging instruments, where they exist, is often volatile and
not necessarily efficient.
In
addition, the value of the derivative instruments could be impacted
by:
|
•
|
adverse
movements in foreign exchange
rates;
|
|
•
|
the
value and time period of the derivative being different than the exposures
or cash flow being hedged.
|
Risks
Related to Our Relationship With Halliburton
Halliburton’s
indemnity for FCPA matters and related corruption allegations does not apply to
all potential losses, Halliburton’s actions may not be in our stockholders’ best
interests and we may take or fail to take actions that could result in our
indemnification from Halliburton with respect to corruption allegations no
longer being available.
Under the
terms of the master separation agreement entered into in connection with our
initial public offering, Halliburton has agreed to indemnify us for, and any of
our greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries for our share of, fines or other
monetary penalties or direct monetary damages, including disgorgement, as a
result of claims made or assessed by a governmental authority of the United
States, the United Kingdom, France, Nigeria, Switzerland or Algeria, or a
settlement thereof, relating to FCPA Matters (as defined below), which could
involve Halliburton and us through The M. W. Kellogg Company, M. W. Kellogg
Limited or their or our joint ventures in projects both in and outside of
Nigeria, including the Bonny Island, Nigeria project. Halliburton’s indemnity
does not apply to any other losses, claims, liabilities or damages assessed
against us as a result of or relating to FCPA Matters or to any fines or other
monetary penalties or direct monetary damages, including disgorgement, assessed
by governmental authorities in jurisdictions other than the United States, the
United Kingdom, France, Nigeria, Switzerland or Algeria, or a settlement
thereof, or assessed against entities such as TSKJ, in which we do not have an
interest greater than 50%. For purposes of the indemnity, “FCPA Matters” include
claims relating to alleged or actual violations occurring prior to the date of
the master separation agreement of the FCPA or particular, analogous applicable
statutes, laws, regulations and rules of U.S. and foreign governments and
governmental bodies identified in the master separation agreement in connection
with the Bonny Island project in Nigeria and in connection with any other
project, whether located inside or outside of Nigeria, including without
limitation the use of agents in connection with such projects, identified by a
governmental authority of the United States, the United Kingdom, France,
Nigeria, Switzerland or Algeria in connection with the current investigations in
those jurisdictions. Please read “—Risks Relating to
Investigations—We pleaded guilty to violating provisions of the FCPA and agreed
to the entry of a civil judgment and injunction with the SEC relating to such
violations that could have a material adverse affect on our business, prospects,
results of operations, financial conditions and cash flows.” and “Risks Related
to Our Relationship with Halliburton—Our indemnification from Halliburton for FCPA Matters
may not be enforceable as a result of being against governmental
policy.”
Either
before or after a settlement or disposition of any remaining corruption
allegations, we could incur losses as a result of or relating to such corruption
allegations for which Halliburton’s indemnity will not apply, and we may not
have the liquidity or funds to address those losses, in which case such losses
could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flow.
As part
of the master separation agreement, Halliburton has agreed to indemnify us for
certain FCPA Matters, but we had to agree that Halliburton will, in its sole
discretion, have and maintain control over the investigation, defense and/ or
settlement of FCPA Matters until such time, if any, that we exercise our right
to assume control of the investigation, defense and/or settlement of FCPA
Matters. We have also agreed, at Halliburton’s expense, to assist with
Halliburton’s full cooperation with any governmental authority in Halliburton’s
investigation of FCPA Matters and its investigation, defense and/or settlement
of any claim made by a governmental authority or court relating to FCPA Matters,
in each case even if we assume control of FCPA Matters.
Subject
to the exercise of our right to assume control of the investigation, defense
and/or settlement of FCPA Matters, Halliburton will have broad discretion to
investigate and defend FCPA Matters. We expect that Halliburton will take
actions that are in the best interests of its stockholders, which may not be in
our or our stockholders’ best interests, particularly in light of the potential
differing interests that Halliburton and we may have with respect to the matters
currently under investigation and their defense and/or settlement. In addition,
the manner in which Halliburton controls the investigation, defense and/or
settlement of FCPA Matters and our ongoing obligation to cooperate with
Halliburton in its investigation, defense and/or settlement thereof could
adversely affect us and our ability to defend or settle FCPA or other claims
against us, or result in other adverse consequences to us or our business that
would not be subject to Halliburton’s indemnification. We may take control over
the investigation, defense and/or settlement of FCPA Matters or we may refuse to
agree to a settlement of FCPA Matters negotiated by Halliburton. Notwithstanding
our decision, if any, to assume control or refuse to agree to a settlement of
FCPA Matters, we will have a continuing obligation to assist in Halliburton’s
full cooperation with any government or governmental agency, which may reduce
any benefit of our taking control over the investigation of FCPA Matters or
refusing to agree to a settlement. If we take control over the investigation,
defense and/or settlement of FCPA Matters, refuse a settlement of FCPA Matters
negotiated by Halliburton, enter into a settlement of FCPA Matters without
Halliburton’s consent, materially breach our obligation to cooperate with
respect to Halliburton’s investigation, defense and/or settlement of FCPA
Matters or materially breach our obligation to consistently implement and
maintain, for five years following our separation from Halliburton, currently
adopted business practices and standards relating to the use of foreign agents,
Halliburton may terminate the indemnity, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flow.
Our
indemnification from Halliburton for FCPA matters or related corruption
allegations may not be enforceable as a result of being against governmental
policy.
Our
indemnification from Halliburton relating to FCPA matters and related corruption
allegations (as defined under “—Risks Related to Our Relationship With
Halliburton”) may not be enforceable as a result of being against governmental
policy. Under the indemnity with Halliburton, our share of any liabilities for
fines or other monetary penalties or direct monetary damages, including
disgorgement, as a result of U.S. or certain foreign governmental claims or
assessments relating to corruption allegations would be funded by Halliburton
and would not be borne by us and our public stockholders. If we are
assessed by or agree with U.S. or certain foreign governments or governmental
agencies to pay any such fines, monetary penalties or direct monetary damages,
including disgorgement, and Halliburton’s indemnity cannot be enforced or is
unavailable because of governmental requirements of a settlement, we may not
have the liquidity or funds to pay those penalties or damages, which would have
a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flow. Please read “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Transactions with former
Parent.”
Halliburton’s
indemnity for matters relating to the Barracuda-Caratinga project only applies
to the replacement of certain subsea bolts, and Halliburton’s actions may not be
in our stockholders’ best interests.
Under the
terms of the master separation agreement, Halliburton agreed to indemnify us and
any of our greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries as of November 20, 2006, the date
of the master separation agreement, for out-of-pocket cash costs and expenses,
or cash settlements or cash arbitration awards in lieu thereof, we incur as a
result of the replacement of certain subsea flow-line bolts installed in
connection with the Barracuda-Caratinga project, which we refer to as “B-C
Matters.” Please read “Risks
Related to Our Customers and Contracts—We are involved in a dispute with
Petrobras with respect to responsibility for the failure of subsea flow-line
bolts on the Barracuda-Caratinga Project.”
At our
cost, we will control the defense, counterclaim and/or settlement with respect
to B-C Matters, but Halliburton will have discretion to determine whether to
agree to any settlement or other resolution of B-C Matters. We expect
Halliburton will take actions that are in the best interests of its
stockholders, which may or may not be in our or our stockholders’ best
interests. Halliburton has the right to assume control over the defense,
counterclaim and/or settlement of B-C Matters at any time. If Halliburton
assumes control over the defense, counterclaim and/or settlement of B-C Matters,
or refuses a settlement proposed by us, it could result in material and adverse
consequences to us or our business that would not be subject to Halliburton’s
indemnification. In addition, if Halliburton assumes control over the defense,
counterclaim and/or settlement of B-C Matters, and we refuse a settlement
proposed by Halliburton, Halliburton may terminate the indemnity. Also, if we
materially breach our obligation to cooperate with Halliburton or we enter into
a settlement of B-C Matters without Halliburton’s consent, Halliburton may
terminate the indemnity.
If
the exchange fails to qualify as a tax-free transaction because of actions we
take or because of a change of control of us, we will be required to indemnify
Halliburton for any resulting taxes, and this potential obligation to indemnify
Halliburton may prevent or delay a change of control of us.
In
connection with the exchange offer, we and Halliburton will be required to
comply with representations that have been made to Halliburton’s tax counsel in
connection with the tax opinion that was issued to Halliburton regarding the
tax-free nature of the exchange offer and with representations that have been
made to the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the private letter
ruling that Halliburton has received. If we breach any representations with
respect to the opinion or any ruling request or takes any action that causes
such representations to be untrue and which causes the exchange offer to be
taxable, we will be required to indemnify Halliburton for any and all taxes
incurred by Halliburton or any of its affiliates resulting from the failure of
the exchange offer to qualify as tax-free transactions as provided in the tax
sharing agreement between us and Halliburton. Further, we have agreed not to
enter into transactions for two years after the completion of the exchange offer
and any that would result in a more than immaterial possibility of a change of
control of us pursuant to a plan unless a ruling is obtained from the Internal
Revenue Service or an opinion is obtained from a nationally recognized law firm
that the transaction will not affect the tax-free nature of the exchange offer.
For these purposes, certain transactions are deemed to create a more than
immaterial possibility of a change of control of us pursuant to a plan, and thus
require such a ruling or opinion, including, without limitation, the merger of
us with or into any other corporation, stock issuances (regardless of size)
other than in connection with our employee incentive plans, or the redemption or
repurchase of any of our capital stock (other than in connection with future
employee benefit plans or pursuant to a future market purchase program involving
5% or less of KBR’s publicly traded stock). If we take any action which results
in the exchange offer becoming a taxable transaction, we will be required to
indemnify Halliburton for any and all taxes incurred by Halliburton or any of
its affiliates, on an after-tax basis, resulting from such actions. The amounts
of any indemnification payments would be substantial and would have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition.
Depending
on the facts and circumstances, the exchange offer may be taxable to Halliburton
if KBR undergoes a 50% or greater change in stock ownership within two years
after the exchange offer and any subsequent spin-off distribution. Under the tax
sharing agreement, as amended, between KBR and Halliburton, Halliburton is
entitled to reimbursement of any tax costs incurred by Halliburton as a result
of a change in control of KBR after the exchange offer. Halliburton would be
entitled to such reimbursement even in the absence of any specific action by
KBR, and even if actions of Halliburton (or any of its officers, directors or
authorized representatives) contributed to a change in control of KBR. These
costs may be so great that they delay or prevent a strategic acquisition, a
change in control of KBR or an attractive business opportunity. Actions by a
third party after the exchange offer causing a 50% or greater change in KBR’s
stock ownership could also cause the exchange offer and any subsequent spin-off
distribution by Halliburton to be taxable and require reimbursement by
KBR.
Provisions
in our charter documents and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover or impact
operational control, since our separation from Halliburton, which could
adversely affect the value of our common stock.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware corporate law,
contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change of control or changes in
our management that a stockholder might consider favorable. These provisions
include, among others, a staggered board of directors, prohibiting stockholder
action by written consent, advance notice for raising business or making
nominations at meetings of stockholders and the issuance of preferred stock with
rights that may be senior to those of our common stock without stockholder
approval. Many of these provisions became effective following the exchange
offer. These provisions would apply even if a takeover offer may be considered
beneficial by some of our stockholders. If a change of control or change in
management is delayed or prevented, the market price of our common stock could
decline.
None.
We own or
lease properties in domestic and foreign locations. The following locations
represent our major facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houston,
Texas
|
|
Leased(1)
|
|
High-rise
office facility
|
|
All
and Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arlington,
Virginia
|
|
Leased
|
|
High-rise
office facility
|
|
G&I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houston,
Texas
|
|
Owned
|
|
Campus
facility
|
|
All
and Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Birmingham,
Alabama
|
|
Owned
|
|
Campus
facility
|
|
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leatherhead,
United Kingdom
|
|
Owned
|
|
Campus
facility
|
|
All
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greenford,
Middlesex
United
Kingdom
|
|
Owned(2)
|
|
High-rise
office facility
|
|
Upstream,
Downstream and Technology
|
_________________________
(1)
|
At
December 31, 2008, we had a 50% interest in a joint venture which owns
this office facility.
|
(2)
|
At
December 31, 2008, we had a 55% interest in a joint venture which owns
this office facility.
|
We also
own or lease numerous small facilities that include our technology center, sales
offices and project offices throughout the world. We own or lease marine
fabrication facilities, which are currently for sale, covering approximately 300
acres in Scotland. All of our owned properties are unencumbered and we believe
all properties that we currently occupy are suitable for their intended
use.
Information
relating to various commitments and contingencies is described in “Risk Factors”
contained in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in
Notes 10 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements and the information
discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
There
were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth
quarter of 2008.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“KBR.” The following table sets forth, on a per share basis for the
periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per share for our common stock
as reported by the New York Stock Exchange and dividends declared:
|
|
Common Stock Price Range
|
|
|
Dividends
Declared
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Per Share (a)
|
|
Fiscal
Year 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter ended March 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
41.95 |
|
|
$ |
24.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Second
quarter ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
38.41 |
|
|
|
27.79 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Third
quarter ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
35.30 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
18.59 |
|
|
|
9.78 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Fiscal
Year 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter ended March 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
26.10 |
|
|
$ |
19.66 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Second
quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
29.32 |
|
|
|
20.13 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Third
quarter ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
40.38 |
|
|
|
26.31 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Fourth
quarter ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
45.24 |
|
|
|
33.76 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
Dividends declared per share represents dividends declared and payable to
shareholders of record in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Excluded from the table are dividends declared of $0.05 per share, which
were declared in December 2008 for shareholders of record as of March 13,
2009.
|
At
February 20, 2009, there were 158 shareholders of record. In calculating the
number of shareholders, we consider clearing agencies and security position
listings as one shareholder for each agency or listing.
On August
6, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to five
percent of our outstanding common shares. In the third quarter of 2008, we
repurchased 8.4 million shares at a cost of $196 million. The share repurchases
were funded through our current cash position. In December 2008, our Board of
Directors authorized a new share repurchase program pursuant to which we will
repurchase shares in the open market to reduce and maintain, over time, our
outstanding shares at approximately 160 million shares. No shares were
repurchased in 2008 under the new program.
Our $930
million revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) restricts, among
other things, the total dollar amount of we may pay for dividends and equity
repurchases of our common stock. During 2008, we expanded the capacity of our
Revolving Credit Facility by $80 million. This expansion increased the capacity
under the Revolving Credit Facility from $850 million to $930 million. On
January 17, 2008, we entered into an Agreement and Amendment to the Revolving
Credit Facility effective as of January 11, 2008, (the “Amendment”). The
Amendment, among other things, permits us to declare and pay shareholder
dividends and/or engage in equity repurchases not to exceed $400 million in the
aggregate. We have the capacity to pay additional dividends or repurchase shares
in the amount of $163 million after the declaration of dividends and shares
repurchased in 2008. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial
statements. The declaration and payment of any future dividends will be at the
discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things,
future earnings, general financial condition and liquidity, success in business
activities, capital requirements, and general business conditions.
The
information required by this item regarding securities authorized for issuance
under equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information
set forth in Item 12 of this Form 10-K and the information discussed therein is
incorporated by reference into this Item 5.
Performance
Graph
The chart
below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common shares from
November 16, 2006 (the date of our initial public offering) to the end of the
year with the cumulative total return on the Dow Jones Heavy Construction
Industry Index and the Russell 1000 Index for the same period. The comparison
assumes the investment of $100 on November 16, 2006, and reinvestment of all
dividends. The shareholder return is not necessarily indicative of future
performance.
|
|
11/16/2006
|
|
|
12/29/2006
|
|
|
6/29/2007
|
|
|
12/31/2007
|
|
|
6/30/2008
|
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
KBR
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
126.07 |
|
|
$ |
126.41 |
|
|
$ |
187.01 |
|
|
$ |
168.77 |
|
|
$ |
73.93 |
|
Dow
Jones Heavy Construction
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
103.62 |
|
|
|
153.21 |
|
|
|
196.48 |
|
|
|
204.10 |
|
|
|
87.91 |
|
Russell
1000
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
101.31 |
|
|
|
107.64 |
|
|
|
105.22 |
|
|
|
92.51 |
|
|
|
64.17 |
|
The
following table presents selected financial data for the last five years. You
should read the following information in conjunction with “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and
the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
Years Ended
December 31, (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions, except for per share amounts)
|
|
Statements
of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
11,581 |
|
|
$ |
8,745 |
|
|
$ |
8,805 |
|
|
$ |
9,291 |
|
|
$ |
11,173 |
|
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
10,820 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
8,433 |
|
|
|
8,858 |
|
|
|
11,427 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
(415 |
) |
Interest
income (expense), net
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Interest
expense—related party
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Foreign
currency gains (losses), net
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Foreign
currency gains, net—related party
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
113 |
|
Minority
interest in net (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax provisions
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
(303 |
) |
Basic
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
(2.45 |
) |
—Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
Basic
income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
Diluted
income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
(2.45 |
) |
—Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
Diluted
income (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Cash
dividends declared per share (b)
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures (c)
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense (d)
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,145 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
1,410 |
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
Net
working capital
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
5,884 |
|
|
|
5,203 |
|
|
|
5,414 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
5,487 |
|
Total
debt (including due to and notes payable to former parent)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
(a)
|
In
May 2006 we completed the sale of our Production Services group and in
June 2007 we completed the disposition of our 51% interest in DML. The
results of operations of Production Services group and DML for all periods
presented have been reported as discontinued operations. See Note 22 to
the consolidated financial statements for information about discontinued
operations.
|
(b)
|
Dividends
declared per share represents dividends declared and payable to
shareholders of record in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Excluded from the table are dividends declared of $0.05 per share, which
were declared in December 2008 for shareholders of record as of March 13,
2009.
|
(c)
|
Capital
expenditures do not include capital expenditures for DML, which was sold
in the second quarter of 2007 and is accounted for as discontinued
operations. Capital expenditures for DML were $7 million, $10 million, $25
million and $18 million for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
|
(d)
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense does not include depreciation and amortization
expense for DML, which was sold in the second quarter of 2007 and is
accounted for as discontinued operations. Depreciation and amortization
expense for DML was $10 million, $18 million, $27 million and $24 million
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
|
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
The
purpose of management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is to increase the
understanding of the reasons for material changes in our financial condition,
results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our
future results. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in Item 8 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Executive
Overview
Summary
of Consolidated Results
Consolidated
revenues in 2008 were $11.6 billion as compared to $8.7 billion in 2007. Revenue
was significantly impacted by our Middle East operations in our G&I business
unit where we provide support services to the U.S. military primarily in Iraq.
Revenues from our Middle East Operations were up approximately $736 million in
2008 largely as a result of higher volume on U.S. military support activities in
Iraq under our LogCAP III contract due to a U.S. military troop surge in the
second half of 2007 that continues to positively impact our 2008
revenue. In 2008, the total number of employees working in the Middle
East increased by approximately 11% to just over 72,000 including direct hires,
subcontractors and local hires. Although total DoD spending increased
throughout 2008, we continue to believe overall spending in the long term is
likely to decline. Revenues from our Gas Monetization operations in our Upstream
business unit increased approximately $755 million in 2008 due to increased
progress on a number of GTL and LNG projects. Although we continue to
experience increased activity on existing LNG and GTL projects, we are seeing
indication that our customers are delaying investment decisions pending
stabilization in the marketplace. Revenues from our Services business
unit increased significantly during 2008 by approximately $1.1
billion. The majority of this increase relates to the business we
obtained through the acquisition of BE&K which contributed approximately
$825 million of revenue during 2008. Also contributing to the
increase in 2008 in our Services business unit were increases in activity from
direct construction and modular fabrication services in our Canadian and North
American construction operations.
Consolidated
operating income in 2008 was $541 million as compared to $294 million in 2007.
All of our business units had improvements in business unit income primarily due
to increased revenue from work performed. Income from our Services
business unit increased significantly both as a result of continued growth in
our legacy operations and as a result of the business we obtained through the
acquisition of BE&K. In addition, our Offshore operations in the Upstream
business unit recognized increased income as a result of a $51 million favorable
arbitration award on the EPC 28 PEMEX project in the first quarter of 2008. Our
Downstream income increased primarily due to increased activity on several large
petrochemical projects in Saudi Arabia and newly awarded refining projects as
well as a result of the work we obtained in the BE&K acquisition. We also
reduced our labor cost absorption and our corporate general and administrative
expenses during 2008.
Consolidated
revenues in 2007 were $8.7 billion as compared to $8.8 billion in 2006. Revenue
decreased in 2007 by approximately $480 million in our Middle East operations
largely due to the lower volume of activities on our LogCAP III and PCO Oil
contracts as our customer continued to scale back the construction and
procurement related to military sites in Iraq. The decrease in
revenue from our Middle East operations was partially offset by continued
revenue growth on several of our Gas Monetization projects, including our
Escravos LNG and Pearl GTL projects.
Consolidated
operating income in 2007 was $294 million as compared to $152 million in 2006.
Operating income in 2007 includes positive contributions from a number of Gas
Monetization projects including our Pearl GTL, Yemen LNG, Nigeria LNG and the
Skikda LNG projects and various offshore projects, including Kashagan, in our
Upstream business unit. Operating income also included positive
contributions from our LOGCAP III contract in our G&I business unit.
Our operating income in 2006 was negatively impacted by $157 million in charges
related to our Escravos GTL project in Nigeria.
Acquisition
of BE&K, Inc.
On July
1, 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of BE&K, Inc.,
(“BE&K”) a privately held, Birmingham, Alabama-based engineering,
construction and maintenance services company. BE&K serves both domestic and
international customers, and employs roughly 9,000 people. BE&K’s
international operations are located in Poland and Russia. The
acquisition of BE&K enhances our ability to provide contractor and
maintenance services in North America. The agreed-upon purchase price was $550
million in cash subject to certain indemnifications and stockholders equity
adjustments as defined in the stock purchase agreement. BE&K and its
acquired divisions have been integrated into our Services, Downstream and
Government & Infrastructure business units based upon the nature of the
underlying projects acquired. As a result of the acquisition, the condensed
consolidated statements of income for December 31, 2008, include the results of
operations of BE&K since the date of acquisition. See Note 4 to our
consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the BE&K
acquisition.
Acquisition
of Wabi Development Corporation.
In
October 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Wabi
Development Corporation (“Wabi”) for approximately $20 million in cash. Wabi is
a privately held Canada-based general contractor, which provides services for
the energy, forestry and mining industries. Wabi currently employs over 120
people, providing maintenance, fabrication, construction and construction
management services to a variety of clients in Canada and Mexico. Wabi has been
integrated into our Services business unit. The integration of Wabi into our
Services business will provide additional growth opportunities for our heavy
hydrocarbon, forestry, oil sand, general industrial and maintenance services
business. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for
further discussion of the Wabi acquisition.
Acquisition
of TGI and Catalyst Interactive
In April
2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Turnaround Group of
Texas, Inc. (“TGI”) and Catalyst Interactive for approximately $12 million. TGI
is a Houston-based turnaround management and consulting company that specializes
in the planning and execution of turnarounds and outages in the petrochemical,
power, and pulp & paper industries. Catalyst Interactive is an Australian
e-learning and training solution provider that specializes in the defense,
government and industry training sectors. TGI’s results of operations are
included in our Services business unit. Catalyst Interactive’s results of
operations are included in our Government & Infrastructure business
unit.
Business
Environment and Results of Operations
Business
Environment
Government
business. A significant portion of our G&I business unit’s
current operations relate to the support of the United States government
operations in the Middle East, which we refer to as our Middle East operations,
one of the largest U.S. military deployments since World War II. These services
are provided under our LogCAP III contract with the DoD. Revenues under the
LogCAP III project were approximately $5.5 billion, $4.7 billion, and $5.0
billion for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Revenue from our Middle East Operations has
historically been impacted by the level of DoD spending which has increased
significantly in recent years primarily as a result of the current military
operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere in the region. However,
we expect the overall DoD spending to decline because of troop reductions in the
Middle East region and the current economic conditions in the United
States.
In the
civil infrastructure sector, we operate in diverse sectors, including
transportation, waste and water treatment and facilities
maintenance. In addition to the U.S government, we provide many of
these services to foreign governments such as the United Kingdom and Australia.
There has been a general trend of historic under-investment in the sector. In
particular, infrastructure related to the quality of water, wastewater, roads
and transit, airports, and educational facilities has declined while demand for
expanded and improved infrastructure continues to outpace funding. As a result,
we expect increased opportunities for our engineering and construction services
and for privately financed project activities where our ability to assist with
arranging financing and our desire to participate in project ownership make us
an attractive partner for state and local governments undertaking important
infrastructure projects. However, it is difficult to predict the availability of
funding and timing for such projects and programs both domestically and
internationally as a result of the current financial market crisis and overall
worldwide economic conditions.
Engineering and Construction
business. We provide a full range of engineering and
construction services for large and complex upstream and downstream projects,
including LNG and GTL facilities, onshore and offshore oil and gas production
facilities, industrial, power generation and other projects. We serve
customers in the gas monetization, oil and gas, petrochemical, refining, and
chemical markets throughout the world. At any given time, a
relatively few number of projects and joint ventures represent a substantial
part of our operations. Our projects are generally long term in
nature and are impacted by factors including market conditions, financing
arrangements, governmental approvals and environmental matters. Demand for our
services depends primarily on our customers’ capital expenditures and budgets
for construction services. We have benefited in recent years from increased
capital expenditures from our petroleum and petrochemical customers driven by
historically high crude oil and natural gas prices and general global economic
expansion. However, the recent worldwide economic conditions,
volatility in oil and gas prices and current financial market crisis has
resulted in the delay of several major projects currently under
development. Many of our customers have decreased their capital
expenditure budgets in the short term until the economic conditions become more
favorable. Additionally, some customers are deferring projects to
take advantage of what they believe will be decreasing equipment, material and
labor costs. Although it is presently not possible to determine the
impact these conditions may have on us in the future, to date we have not
experienced any significant impact to our business.
Results
of Operations
LogCap Project. Backlog
related to the LogCAP III contract at December 31, 2008 was $1.4 billion.
During the almost seven-year period we have worked under the LogCAP III
contract, we have been awarded 82 “excellent” ratings out of 104 total ratings.
Our award fees on the LogCAP III contract are recognized based on our
estimate of the amounts to be awarded. Once the task orders
underlying the work are definitized and award fees are granted, we adjust our
estimate of award fees to the actual amounts earned. In 2007, we
reduced our award fee accrual rate on the LogCAP III contract from 84% to 80% as
a result of award fee scores received in that year resulting in a charge of
approximately $2 million in 2007. In 2008, based upon the
self evaluations of our performance, we reduced the award fee accrual rate on
this project from 80% to 72% for the performance period beginning in April 2008,
resulting in a charge of approximately $5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, we have recognized approximately $65 million in
unbilled receivables as our estimate of award fees earned since the April 2008
performance period. If our next award fee letter has performance
scores and award rates higher or lower than our historical rates, our accrual
will be adjusted accordingly
In August
2006, the DoD issued a request for proposals on a new competitively bid,
multiple service provider LogCAP IV contract to replace the current
LogCAP III contract. We are currently the sole service provider under our
LogCAP III contract, which has been extended by the DoD through the third
quarter of 2009. In June 2007, we were selected as one of the executing
contractors under the LogCap IV contract to provide logistics support to
U.S. Forces deployed in the Middle East. The LogCAP IV contract award was
reevaluated by the GAO as a result of actions brought by various unsuccessful
bidders. In April 2008, the DoD again selected KBR as one of the executing
contractors. Despite the award of a portion of the LogCAP IV contract, we
expect our overall volume of work to decline in the long term as our customer
scales back its requirement for the types and the amounts of services we
provide. However, although we continue to experience increased activity as a
result of the surge of additional troops in late 2007 and extended tours of duty
in Iraq, we expect the decline may occur more slowly than we previously
expected.
Skopje Embassy
Project. In 2005, we were awarded a fixed-price contract to
design and build a U.S. embassy in Skopje, Macedonia. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, as a result of a project estimate update and progress achieved
on design drawings, we recorded a $12 million loss in connection with this
project. Subsequently, we recorded additional losses on this project of
approximately $27 million in 2007 and approximately $21 million in 2008,
bringing our total estimated losses to approximately $60 million. These
additional costs are a result of identifying increased costs of materials and
the related costs of freight, installation and other costs. We could incur
additional costs and losses on this project if our cost estimation processes
identify new costs not previously included in our total estimated costs or if
our plans to make up lost schedule are not achieved.
Escravos
project. In connection with our review of a consolidated
50%-owned GTL project in Escravos, Nigeria, during the second quarter of 2006,
we identified increases in the overall cost to complete this four-plus year
project, which resulted in our recording a $148 million charge before minority
interest and taxes during the second quarter of 2006. These cost increases were
caused primarily by schedule delays related to civil unrest and security on the
Escravos River, changes in the scope of the overall project, engineering
and construction changes due to necessary front-end engineering design changes
and increases in procurement cost due to project delays. The increased costs
were identified as a result of our first check estimate process.
During
the first half of 2007, we and our joint venture partner negotiated
modifications to the contract terms and conditions resulting in an executed
contract amendment in July 2007. The contract was amended to convert from a
fixed price to a reimbursable contract whereby we will be paid our actual cost
incurred less a credit that approximates the charge we identified in the second
quarter of 2006. The unamortized balance of the charge is included as a
component of the “Reserve for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts” in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Also included in the amended
contract are client determined incentives that may be earned over the remaining
life of the contract. Under the terms of the amended contract, the first $21
million of incentives earned over the remaining life of the contract are not
payable to us. Since the contract was amended in July 2007, we have earned in
the aggregate $21 million in client determined incentives. Any future incentives
will be recognized if and when they are earned. Our Advanced billings on
uncompleted contracts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets
related to this project, was $1 million at December 31, 2008 and $236 million at
December 31, 2007.
For
purposes of presenting our results of operations, we supplementally provide
financial results for each of our six business units and certain product service
lines. The business units presented are consistent with our reportable operating
segments discussed in Note 7 (Business Segment Information) to our consolidated
financial statements. We also present the results of operations for product
service lines (“PSL”). While certain of the business units and product service
lines presented below do not meet the criteria for reportable segments in
accordance with SFAS No. 131, we believe this supplemental information is
relevant and meaningful to our investors for various reasons including
monitoring our progress and growth in certain markets and product
lines.
For
purposes of reviewing the results of operations, “business unit income” is
calculated as revenue less cost of services managed and reported by the business
unit and are directly attributable to the business unit. Business unit income
excludes corporate general and administrative expenses and other non-operating
income and expense items.
In
millions
|
|
Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
Revenue (1)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
G&I:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government – Middle East Operations
|
|
$ |
5,518 |
|
|
$ |
4,782 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
5,262 |
|
|
$ |
(480 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
U.S.
Government – Americas Operations
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
International
Operations
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Total
G&I
|
|
|
6,938 |
|
|
|
6,093 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
6,506 |
|
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Upstream:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
Monetization
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
Offshore
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
%) |
Other
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
%) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
%) |
Total
Upstream
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Services
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
326 |
% |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Downstream
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Technology
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Ventures
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
11,581 |
|
|
$ |
8,745 |
|
|
$ |
2,836 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
8,805 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
_________________________
(1)
|
Our
revenue includes both equity in the earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
and revenue from the sales of services into the joint ventures. We often
participate on larger projects as a joint venture partner and also provide
services to the venture as a subcontractor. The amount included in our
revenue represents our share of total project revenue, including equity in
the earnings (loss) from joint ventures and revenue from services provided
to joint ventures.
|
In
millions
|
|
Years Ending
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
Business
unit income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&I:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government – Middle East Operations
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
(119 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
U.S.
Government – Americas Operations
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
%) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
International
Operations
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Total
job income
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
Divisional
overhead
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Total
G&I business unit income
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
%) |
Upstream:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
Monetization
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
% |
Offshore
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
Other
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
%) |
Total
job income
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
188 |
% |
Divisional
overhead
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Total
Upstream business unit income
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
370 |
% |
Services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Job
income
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
125 |
% |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Divisional
overhead
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
%) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
%) |
Total
Services business unit income
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Downstream:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Job
income
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
177 |
% |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
%) |
Divisional
overhead
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
%) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
%) |
Total
Downstream business unit income
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
410 |
% |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
%) |
Technology:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Job
income
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
Divisional
overhead
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
Total
Technology business unit income
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
Ventures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Job
loss
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Divisional
overhead
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
%) |
Total
Ventures business unit income (loss)
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|